fix(agent): spool pressure trigger on pending backlog, not file size

99/100 spool_pressure_detected events in the field were file-size-only
triggers on a near-empty backlog (append-only spool.jsonl grows past 5 MB
in healthy long sessions). TelemetrySpool now tracks PendingBytes (exact
serialized size of the not-yet-uploaded tail, maintained on enqueue /
mark-uploaded / restart rehydrate) and the collector thresholds on that
instead of SpoolFileSizeBytes, which stays as an informational metric.
Snapshot gains spool_pending_bytes; pressure event data carries
pendingBytes + pendingBytesThreshold.

Also: startup recovery scan streams via File.ReadLines instead of
materializing the whole spool with File.ReadAllLines (corrupt-tail
break semantics unchanged).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.github/workflows/build-msi.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+name: Build & Publish Bootstrap MSI
+
+# Thin MDM LOB delivery vehicle for WDP (Autopilot v2) — see
+# src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.BootstrapMsi/Package.wxs. The MSI carries no bootstrap
+# logic (only the runner script that downloads the CURRENT server-hosted
+# Install-AutopilotMonitor.ps1), so it is rebuilt rarely: only when the runner script
+# or the WiX package changes. Version lives in Package.wxs — bump it there before
+# dispatching so Intune LOB update detection sees a new ProductVersion.
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      upload_blob:
+        description: 'Upload to blob (customer-facing via download.autopilotmonitor.com/agent/)'
+        required: true
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  id-token: write      # keyless Sigstore signing (artifact attestation)
+  attestations: write  # store the provenance attestation
+
+env:
+  MSI_PROJECT_DIR: src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.BootstrapMsi
+  RUNNER_SCRIPT: src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.BootstrapMsi/Invoke-BootstrapDownload.ps1
+  STABLE_MSI: AutopilotMonitor-Bootstrap.msi
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    name: Build Bootstrap MSI
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+
+      # The runner executes as SYSTEM on every enrolling device — a parse error or
+      # non-ASCII mojibake (PS 5.1 codepage roulette) must fail the build, not the fleet.
+      - name: Validate runner script (parse + ASCII-only)
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          $errs = $null
+          [System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseFile((Resolve-Path $env:RUNNER_SCRIPT), [ref]$null, [ref]$errs) | Out-Null
+          if ($errs) { $errs | ForEach-Object { Write-Error $_.ToString() }; exit 1 }
+          if ((Get-Content $env:RUNNER_SCRIPT -Raw) -match '[^\x00-\x7F]') {
+            Write-Error "Runner script contains non-ASCII characters"
+            exit 1
+          }
+          Write-Host "Runner script parse + ASCII check passed"
+
+      - name: Read MSI version from Package.wxs
+        id: version
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          $wxs = Get-Content "$env:MSI_PROJECT_DIR/Package.wxs" -Raw
+          if ($wxs -notmatch 'Version="(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)"') {
+            Write-Error "Could not parse Version from Package.wxs"
+            exit 1
+          }
+          $version = $Matches[1]
+          Write-Host "MSI version (from Package.wxs): $version"
+          "version=$version" >> $env:GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Install WiX toolset
+        run: dotnet tool install --global wix --version "5.*"
+
+      - name: Build MSI
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          # wix resolves File/@Source relative to the working directory, not the wxs —
+          # build from inside the project dir (same as the local build documented in the wxs).
+          $out = Join-Path (Get-Location) $env:STABLE_MSI
+          Push-Location $env:MSI_PROJECT_DIR
+          wix build Package.wxs -arch x64 -o $out
+          Pop-Location
+          if (-not (Test-Path $env:STABLE_MSI)) { Write-Error "wix build produced no MSI"; exit 1 }
+          $sha256 = (Get-FileHash $env:STABLE_MSI -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLowerInvariant()
+          Write-Host "Built $env:STABLE_MSI ($([math]::Round((Get-Item $env:STABLE_MSI).Length / 1KB)) KB)"
+          Write-Host "SHA-256: $sha256"
+
+      - name: Upload to Azure Blob Storage
+        if: inputs.upload_blob
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          $containerUrl = "https://autopilotmonitoreu.blob.core.windows.net/agent"
+          $sasToken = "${{ secrets.AZURE_BLOB_AGENT_SAS_TOKEN }}".TrimStart('?')
+          $version = "${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}"
+
+          # Same Send-Blob contract as build-agent.yml: no-cache on every blob because the
+          # stable name rotates in place behind the download alias. No legacy mirror — the
+          # MSI channel never existed on the legacy account.
+          function Send-Blob {
+            param([string]$Local, [string]$BlobName)
+            $bytes = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($Local)
+            $headers = @{
+              "x-ms-blob-type" = "BlockBlob"
+              "Content-Type" = "application/octet-stream"
+              "x-ms-blob-cache-control" = "no-cache"
+            }
+            $md5 = [System.Security.Cryptography.MD5]::Create()
+            $headers["Content-MD5"] = [Convert]::ToBase64String($md5.ComputeHash($bytes))
+            $md5.Dispose()
+            Write-Host "Uploading $BlobName ($([math]::Round($bytes.Length / 1KB)) KB)..."
+            Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "$containerUrl/$BlobName`?$sasToken" -Method Put -Headers $headers -Body $bytes
+            Write-Host "  uploaded $BlobName"
+          }
+
+          # Versioned copy for provenance/rollback + stable customer-facing name.
+          Send-Blob -Local $env:STABLE_MSI -BlobName "AutopilotMonitor-Bootstrap-v$version.msi"
+          Send-Blob -Local $env:STABLE_MSI -BlobName $env:STABLE_MSI
+
+      # E2E: the Front Door route /agent/* must serve the fresh bytes on the public alias.
+      - name: Verify download alias serves the MSI
+        if: inputs.upload_blob
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          $localSize = (Get-Item $env:STABLE_MSI).Length
+          $resp = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://download.autopilotmonitor.com/agent/$env:STABLE_MSI" -Method Head -UseBasicParsing
+          if ($resp.StatusCode -ne 200) { Write-Error "Alias HEAD returned $($resp.StatusCode)"; exit 1 }
+          $remoteSize = [long]$resp.Headers['Content-Length'][0]
+          if ($remoteSize -ne $localSize) {
+            Write-Error "Size mismatch: alias serves $remoteSize bytes, local MSI is $localSize bytes"
+            exit 1
+          }
+          Write-Host "Alias verified: https://download.autopilotmonitor.com/agent/$env:STABLE_MSI ($remoteSize bytes)"
+
+      # Sigstore keyless provenance, same as the agent ZIP. Verify:
+      # gh attestation verify AutopilotMonitor-Bootstrap.msi --repo okieselbach/AutopilotMonitor
+      - name: Attest build provenance (MSI)
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@v4
+        with:
+          subject-path: ${{ env.STABLE_MSI }}
+
+      - name: Upload build artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: AutopilotMonitor-Bootstrap-v${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
+          path: ${{ env.STABLE_MSI }}

.gitignore

@@ -158,3 +158,9 @@ docs/~$Introduction-AutopilotMonitor.pptx
 # Web build stamp: generated by scripts/generate-version.js on every build (buildUtc
 # changes each run) and served at /version.json from the static export.
 src/Web/autopilot-monitor-web/public/version.json
+
+
+# Local IME binaries scratch used by the /ime-decompile skill (MSI + msiexec-
+# extracted payload per version, for grepping in binaries). Decompilates live in
+# the private ime-decompiles repo, MSIs in the ime-archive blob - this stays local.
+ime-files/

docs/agent/gather-rule-debug-log.md

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ tenant-config report.
 
 `RemoteConfigMerger` projects the bool onto a runtime path (same pattern as
 `EnableImeMatchLog`): `true` → `Constants.GatherRuleDebugLogPath` =
-`%ProgramData%\AutopilotMonitor\Logs\gather_rules_debug.log`; `false` → null, unless a
+`%ProgramData%\AutopilotMonitor\Logs\gather-rules-debug.log`; `false` → null, unless a
 `--gather-debug-log <path>` CLI override supplied a non-default path. The field is not
 security-sensitive and deliberately **survives the offline config cache**.
 

docs/agent/logs-and-persistence.md

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ every line; the spool fsyncs only items flagged `RequiresImmediateFlush`.
 | Event sequence | `State\event-sequence.json` | `{ LastAssignedSequence }` | atomic | none; survives WhiteGlove Part-2 resume |
 | Spool | `Spool\spool.jsonl` | JSONL (`TelemetryItem`/line) | only `RequiresImmediateFlush` items | none — never truncated, cursor skips uploaded items |
 | Upload cursor | `Spool\upload-cursor.json` | `{ LastUploadedItemId }` | atomic | idempotent, never regresses |
-| Agent trace log | `Logs\agent_YYYYMMDD[_NNN].log` | text `[utc] [LEVEL] msg` | no | 50 MB → suffix rotation; consumed by `/diag-agent-log` |
+| Agent trace log | `Logs\agent.log` (segments `agent-NNN.log`) | text `[utc] [LEVEL] msg` | no | 50 MB → suffix rotation; consumed by `/diag-agent-log` |
 | Crash dump + record | `Crashes\<stem>.dmp` + `.json` | MiniDump + JSON | n/a (process dying) | 5 files / 7 days |
 | Startup-event gate | `State\startup-event-state.json` | JSON dict | no (atomic) | cross-reboot dedup of one-shot probes |
 | Bandwidth state | `State\bandwidth-state.json` | JSON samples/counters | no (atomic) | reboot-survivor for the DO bandwidth estimate |

docs/agent/overview.md

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ snapshots) are executed by the `EffectRunner` — the reducer itself is pure. De
 | `\Agent\` | deployed binaries |
 | `\State\` | decision persistence (SignalLog, Journal, Snapshot), `enrollment-complete.marker`, `final-status.json`, self-update state, `.quarantine/`, `.part1-<ts>/` |
 | `\Spool\` | telemetry spool (offline queue) |
-| `\Logs\` | agent trace log, `crash_*.log`, `ime_pattern_matches.log` |
+| `\Logs\` | agent trace log (`agent.log`), `crash-*.log`, `ime-pattern-matches.log` |
 | `\Config\` | `remote-config.json` cache |
 | `\Agent-Update\`, `\Updates\` | self-update staging/download |
 

docs/agent/registry-app-state-pillar.md

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+---
+type: concept
+title: Registry App-State Second Pillar
+description: Why the agent reads IME's authoritative per-app state straight from the registry (Win32Apps / EspTrackingWin32Apps / StatusServiceReports), how the snapshot-and-diff observer works, and how registry/log reconciliation doubles as the built-in IME log-pattern drift alarm.
+resource: agent
+tags: [ime, registry, win32apps, observability, reconciliation, pattern-drift, wdp]
+timestamp: 2026-08-18
+---
+
+# Schema
+
+## Why a second pillar
+
+The 2026-08-17 audit of the decompiled IME (1.97.107 / 1.104.102) proved that IME log
+wording is an unstable contract: Microsoft removed the old V1/V2 processing pipeline
+(killing 9 patterns silently), reworded the post-remediation line, changed the
+report-delta quoting between 1.97 and 1.104, and deleted `[DO TEL]` entirely. The
+registry, by contrast, is IME's *internal product contract* — the ESP page and Intune
+reporting consume it — and cannot drift casually.
+
+Architecture decision (Oliver, 2026-08-17): **hybrid**. Logs stay the narrative
+(downloads, retries, exit codes, scripts — the timeline). The registry is the stable
+truth for terminal state. Divergence between the two IS the alarm that log patterns
+drifted — turning silent data loss into a Warning event.
+
+## Observed surfaces
+
+All under `HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\IntuneManagementExtension` (64-bit view), verified
+against decompiled IME source:
+
+| Surface | Content |
+|---|---|
+| `Win32Apps\<userGuid>\<appGuid>_<rev>` | `EnforcementStateMessage` JSON (EnforcementState + ErrorCode), `ExitCode`, `Intent`. Device context = `Guid.Empty` user. Non-GUID subkeys (GRS, OperationalState, Reporting, ProvisioningProgress) are skipped. |
+| `EspTrackingWin32Apps\<userGuid>\<appGuid>_<rev>` | Which apps IME registered for ESP tracking, `EspTrackingWin32AppPhase`. |
+| `SideCarPolicies\StatusServiceReports\<userGuid>\<appId>` | The `AppInstallStatusReport` the ESP page renders (`Status`: 1000=Installed, 1001=Installing, 3000=Failed, 2000er=NotApplicable). |
+
+## Mechanism
+
+`ImeRegistryAppStateObserver` + `ImeRegistryAppStateHost` (always-on, no config gate —
+precedent `EspPolicyProviderStallHost`):
+
+- **One recursive `RegistryWatcher`** on the IME root covers all three surfaces;
+  changes are debounced (2 s trailing edge) into a tick. A 60-s periodic tick is both
+  the reconciliation-settle evaluator and the poll-only fallback when the watcher
+  fails to arm (`collector_degraded`, once).
+- **Snapshot-and-diff**: `RegNotifyChangeKeyValue` gives coalesced key-scope edges
+  only, so every tick re-reads the surfaces and diffs against the previous snapshot.
+- **Silent baseline**: the state present at agent start is captured without events.
+  Win32Apps keys survive re-enrollments — replaying them would be the registry twin
+  of the historic-IME-replay bug. Only apps that *change during the session* are
+  reported or judged.
+- **`registry_app_state`** (Info): emitted per real field change
+  (enforcementState/errorCode/exitCode/statusServiceStatus/espTracked/espPhase),
+  capped at 200/session (cap announced once as Warning).
+- **`app_state_reconciliation`** (Warning, once per app, immediate upload): after a
+  changed entry has been terminal (EnforcementState 1000er=success / 5000er=error,
+  or StatusService 1000er/3000) for ≥ 90 s, its outcome is compared against the
+  log-derived `AppPackageState` from `ImeLogHost.AllKnownPackageStates`. Divergence
+  reasons: `registry_error_log_installed`, `registry_success_log_error`,
+  `app_unknown_to_log_tracking` (only when the tracker is actively tracking apps —
+  an idle tracker is not judgeable).
+- **Pure observability**: nothing feeds the DecisionEngine (same rule as
+  oobe-state observability).
+
+## WDP reuse (Paket 3)
+
+The same host archetype (RegistryWatcher subtree + debounce + snapshot-diff) is the
+intended vehicle for WDP live progress: watch
+`HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Provisioning\AutopilotSettings\DevicePreparation\BootstrapperAgent`
+(`ProgressUpdates` rows, `ResumeContext.ProvisioningResult` terminal marker) with the
+RealmJoinWatcher appearance-watcher pattern for not-yet-existing keys, plus an
+Event-142 channel watcher (`Microsoft-Autopilot-BootstrapperAgent/BootstrapperAgentServiceLogProvider`,
+channel handling precedent in `DiagnosticsPackageService`). Win32Apps keys are written
+on WDP devices too — the pillar works on both rails unchanged.
+
+# Examples
+
+Timeline evidence of a drifted pattern set: apps install fine (registry says
+EnforcementState 1000) but the timeline shows no `app_install_completed` — each app
+raises one `app_state_reconciliation` with `reason=app_unknown_to_log_tracking`.
+Operator response: run `/ime-pattern-validate` against the session, fix patterns,
+backend-deploy (no agent release needed for pattern fixes).
+
+# Citations
+
+- `src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Enrollment/SystemSignals/ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.cs`
+- `src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Orchestration/Hosts/ImeRegistryAppStateHost.cs`
+- `tasks/ime-v1-code-audit-2026-08-17.md` (decompiled-source audit; registry surface catalog)
+- Decompile archive: `okieselbach/ime-decompiles` (private), `C:\Code\GitHubRepos\ime-decompiles\<version>\decompiled`

docs/agent/wdp-scenario-gates.md

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+---
+type: concept
+title: WDP Scenario Gates & Completion Backstop
+description: How the agent gates Autopilot/ESP-only machinery off on Windows Device Preparation (WDP) sessions and how a WDP session resolves without any ESP signal.
+resource: agent
+tags: [wdp, device-preparation, decision-engine, collectors, completion]
+timestamp: 2026-08-18
+---
+
+# Schema
+
+Windows Device Preparation (Autopilot v2, "WDP") has **no deployment profile and no ESP**.
+Before the afee7ae0 audit (2026-08-18) the agent ran the full Classic apparatus anyway:
+misleading `autopilot_profile_missing` warnings, a ZTD event-log query + HTTP probe,
+`esp_config_detected` "unknown/unknown" noise, an Autopilot-channel noise flood
+(EventIDs 100/417/418/1005, 900+ occurrences per session), a subtree registry watcher
+woken by every WDP progress write, and — worst — no completion path when Hello never
+resolved (park until the 360-min watchdog).
+
+## Detection: deterministic vs. fallback
+
+`EnrollmentRegistryDetector` classifies v2 through three rules. Only the first is
+**deterministic WDP**:
+
+1. `AutopilotSettings\DevicePreparation\BootstrapperAgent` subkey with non-empty
+   `ExecutionContext` → the WDP policy orchestration tree, present before the agent
+   starts. Exposed as `EnrollmentRegistryDetector.IsDeterministicDevicePreparation()`
+   and the `DevicePreparationExecutionContextRule` constant.
+2./3. `CloudAssignedDeviceRegistration == 2` / `CloudAssignedEspEnabled == 0` —
+   profile-derived legacy signals. They imply a REAL Autopilot profile (just ESP-less),
+   so every gate below deliberately ignores them: **gates require the deterministic
+   marker and fail toward Classic behavior.**
+
+## Agent-side gates (all keyed to the deterministic marker)
+
+* `DeviceInfoCollector.CollectAutopilotProfile`: no `autopilot_profile` event, no
+  `autopilot_profile_missing` warning, no ZTD event-log query, no ZTD HTTP probe.
+  `enrollment_type_detected` still fires. (WDP devices DO carry an
+  `AutopilotPolicyCache` with `ProfileAvailable=0` / error 807 `ZtdDeviceIsNotRegistered`
+  — Windows runs the ZTD download regardless — so the probe fired for real before.)
+* `CollectEspConfigurationLocked`: `esp_config_detected` is emitted only when at least
+  one FirstSync value or ESP tracking list exists (generic null-gate, mirrors the
+  orchestrator bootstrap's signal gate) — fixes "unknown/unknown" for WDP AND plain
+  Entra joins.
+* `DefaultComponentFactory`: `EspPolicyProviderStallHost` (60-s poll of the ESP-only
+  `EnrollmentStatusTracking` key) is not created on WDP.
+* `EspAndHelloTracker.Start`: `ProvisioningStatusTracker` is not started on WDP — its
+  subtree watcher sits on `AutopilotSettings`, exactly where WDP's BootstrapperAgent
+  writes progress, so it woke on every write only to read three ESP category values
+  that never exist there.
+* `ModernDeploymentTracker`: `DevicePreparationNoiseEventIds` {100, 417, 418, 1005}
+  are suppressed entirely on WDP (before `FormatDescription()`); Critical (level 1)
+  always passes; genuine WDP diagnostics (e.g. 408) keep flowing. The Autopilot error
+  backfill (807/809/815/908 replay) is skipped — 807 is the EXPECTED state on WDP.
+  The watcher itself stays on: WDP's provisioning stack logs into the same channels.
+* `StallProbeCollector`: skips the ESP category registry scan on WDP and unions the
+  noise IDs into its harmless set; the channel scans remain (they carry genuine WDP
+  diagnostics during a stall).
+* `EnrollmentTerminationHandler`: the `app_install_starved` terminal sweep is skipped
+  on WDP — post-desktop installs are the DESIGNED order there (only DPP-policy apps
+  run during provisioning); per-app data still travels via `app_tracking_summary` and
+  final-status.json.
+
+## DecisionCore: WDP completion without ESP facts
+
+* **Seeding**: `EnrollmentFactsObserved` carries `enrollmentTypeDeterministic`;
+  the deterministic marker seeds `DevicePreparation` at **High** confidence (same
+  registry-determinism standard as the self-deploying OobeConfig bits), the fallback
+  rules stay Medium. The three explicit downgrade guards from d0ab3eee remain as
+  defence in depth.
+* **Arm D** (`ShouldTransitionToAwaitingHello`): on WDP the DAD-validated real-user
+  desktop is a legitimate promotion basis — arms A–C are unsatisfiable by construction
+  (no provisioning categories, no Shell-Core 62407 final exit). With a disabled Hello
+  policy the fast-path now completes at desktop arrival.
+* **Prerequisites**: `completion_waiting` never lists
+  `account_setup_provisioning_complete` on WDP (unsatisfiable; mirrors the
+  `skipUserEsp` exemption).
+* **Backstop**: `DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion` (30 min, replay-safe base) is
+  armed by `HandleDesktopArrivedV1` when a WDP session parks desktop-first with Hello
+  pending. On fire it mirrors the HelloSafety timeout: synthetic
+  `HelloOutcome=Timeout` + completion through Finalizing. This closes the
+  "no Hello → park until watchdog" hole; a timer surviving into a terminal stage is
+  swallowed by the post-terminal dispatch guard.
+* **Tripwire**: `DecisionStepProcessor.IsParkedWithoutDeadline` has a WDP branch
+  (dead-end zone = desktop arrived) so a regression in the backstop becomes visible
+  as `session_parked_without_deadline`.
+
+# Examples
+
+Session afee7ae0 (the audit trigger): Succeeded in 9:32 min, but its timeline carried
+`autopilot_profile` (807), an `autopilot_profile_missing` WARN, `esp_config_detected`
+unknown/unknown, 30 `modern_deployment_log` rollup events and 10 `app_install_starved`
+entries — all structurally meaningless on WDP. After the gates, the same session shape
+emits none of these; completion rode Hello-skipped + desktop as before.
+
+Deliberately NOT changed (open follow-ups, see the WDP audit topic memory): the ESP
+phase vocabulary (`esp_phase_changed`/stage names ride the Classic rails on WDP),
+subscription to the `BootstrapperAgentServiceLogProvider` event channel, and
+`registry_app_state` as the primary WDP app source.
+
+# Citations
+
+* `src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Security/EnrollmentRegistryDetector.cs` — deterministic rule + helper
+* `src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Telemetry/DeviceInfo/DeviceInfoCollector.NetworkAndSecurity.cs` — profile/ESP emission gates
+* `src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Enrollment/SystemSignals/ModernDeploymentTracker.cs` — `DevicePreparationNoiseEventIds`
+* `src/Shared/AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore/Engine/DecisionEngine.DevicePreparation.cs` — backstop deadline
+* `src/Shared/AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore/State/EnrollmentScenarioProfileUpdater.cs` — High/Medium seeding
+* Tests: `DevicePreparationEngineTests`, `ModernDeploymentTrackerDevicePrepTests`, `EnrollmentTerminationHandlerTests.StarvedApps_skipped_on_device_preparation`, `DeviceInfoCollectorEspRefreshTests.NoEspEvidenceAtAll_SuppressesTheEvent`

docs/backend/time-attribution.md

@@ -58,6 +58,21 @@ timestamp runs backward are dropped (`ClockSkewDropped`).
 | Complete, `desktop_arrived` event | `desktop_handoff` |
 | Failed | attribution ends — tail stays unattributed |
 
+## Quality flags (AttributionVersion 2)
+
+Duration-critical flags (`ClockSkewDropped`, `PartialObservation`,
+`WhiteGloveAnchorsIncomplete`, `PriorEnrollmentResidue`) exclude a breakdown from fleet
+segment statistics with a disclosed count; the blocking-set flags (`BlockingSetUnknown`,
+`BlockingSetTruncated`) only limit per-app evidence and never gate fleet stats.
+
+`PriorEnrollmentResidue` (v2) fires on `historic_ime_replay_detected`: the IME log on disk
+predates the enrollment, so the device was re-enrolled without a wipe — pre-installed apps
+complete as instant detections and pull the phase anchors ahead of the real ESP page
+(session f475e697: AccountSetup anchor 6.5 min early, 457 s misattributed to
+`identity_hello`). `registry_app_baseline` successes are deliberately NOT a trigger — they
+are by-design normal for Windows Device Preparation (DPP Batch-1 apps install before the
+agent exists) and would starve that class's aggregates.
+
 ## ESP-blocking apps (positive evidence only)
 
 Per-app intervals use EVENT timestamps (first started/download event → LAST terminal
@@ -117,7 +132,7 @@ gap before the first part-2 phase declaration is unattributed, not guessed.
 
 # Citations
 
-* `src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions/Helpers/TimeAttributionCalculator.cs` — calculator + semantics (AttributionVersion 1).
+* `src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions/Helpers/TimeAttributionCalculator.cs` — calculator + semantics (AttributionVersion 2).
 * `src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions/Services/TableStorageService.TimeAttribution.cs` — persistence.
 * `src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions/Services/MaintenanceService.Aggregation.cs` — sweep + aggregation.
 * `src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Tests/TimeAttributionCalculatorTests.cs` — golden fixtures pinning the invariant.

docs/index.md

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ https://docs.autopilotmonitor.com (separate repository).
 * [MDM Reboot Coalescing](agent/mdm-reboot-coalescing.md) - Attributing the mid-ESP coalesced reboot ("second sign-in") to the device-assigned policy URIs that forced it: aggregated DM-Enterprise 2800 observations (neutral, flush-time watermark) + the ANALYZE-ESP-005 advisory gated on an actually-observed reboot.
 * [Secure Boot CA-2023 Detection](agent/secureboot-ca2023-detection.md) - Why ANALYZE-SEC-001 v3 reads the UEFI db/KEK variables directly instead of trusting the SecureBoot\Servicing registry, and how the one-sided uefiCa2023FirmwareConfirmed marker plus a not_exists precondition give absence-tolerant suppression across old and new agents.
 * [Continue-Anyway Observation Mode](agent/continue-anyway-observation.md) - EnableEspContinueAnywayObservation (ConfigVersion 37, operator-set): Device-phase ESP terminal failures on Continue-Anyway profiles get a bounded 60-min observation instead of an immediate hard fail; the DAD-validated real-user desktop + Hello gate detect the true end, the session completes Succeeded + EspSoftFailure (amber "with issues" badge), expiry un-defangs to the original esp_terminal_failure.
+* [Registry App-State Second Pillar](agent/registry-app-state-pillar.md) - IME's authoritative per-app state read straight from the registry (Win32Apps EnforcementStateMessage, EspTrackingWin32Apps, StatusServiceReports) via a snapshot-and-diff watcher; registry/log reconciliation doubles as the built-in IME log-pattern drift alarm.
+* [WDP Scenario Gates & Completion Backstop](agent/wdp-scenario-gates.md) - How the agent gates Autopilot/ESP-only machinery off on Windows Device Preparation sessions (deterministic ExecutionContext marker, fail-toward-Classic), which noise it suppresses (ZTD probe, esp_config unknown, ModernDeployment 100/417/418/1005, starved sweep), and the WDP completion model: High-confidence seed, desktop-based arm D, and the 30-min device_prep_completion backstop.
 * [ESP Policy-Provider Stall Detection](agent/esp-policy-provider-stall.md) - The EnrollmentStatusTracking CSP's no-timeout Setup/Apps wait is keyed to the Intune-registered "Sidecar" provider by NAME: co-management's "ConfigMgr" parks the user ESP at "Apps (Identifying)" for days even with TrackingPoliciesCreated=1 (issue #106); the always-on two-arm esp_policy_provider_stalled tripwire (provider_incomplete | sidecar_provider_missing) and the SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Autopilot gather-rule allowlist entry that surface it.
 
 # Rules

docs/log.md

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 # Log
 
+## 2026-08-18
+
+* **New**: `agent/wdp-scenario-gates.md` — WDP scenario gates (afee7ae0 audit): deterministic ExecutionContext marker as the only gate key (fail-toward-Classic), suppressed Autopilot/ESP-only emissions and hosts (autopilot_profile*/ZTD probe, esp_config unknown null-gate, EspPolicyProviderStallHost, ProvisioningStatusTracker, ModernDeployment noise IDs 100/417/418/1005 + error-backfill skip, starved sweep), and the WDP completion model (High-confidence v2 seed via `enrollmentTypeDeterministic`, desktop-based arm D, 30-min `device_prep_completion` backstop, parked-tripwire WDP branch).
+
+* **Update**: `backend/time-attribution.md` — AttributionVersion 1 → 2: new duration-critical quality flag `PriorEnrollmentResidue` (fires on `historic_ime_replay_detected`; a re-enrollment without wipe pulls the phase anchors ahead of the real ESP page, so the segments are excluded from fleet stats; `registry_app_baseline` successes deliberately not a trigger — by-design normal for WDP). Added the quality-flags section.
+* **Update**: `agent/logs-and-persistence.md`, `agent/overview.md`, `agent/gather-rule-debug-log.md` — log files renamed to unified kebab-case: `agent.log` (date rotation dropped; size segments `agent-NNN.log`), `bootstrap-script.log` (was `bootstrap_agent.log`), `bootstrap-msi.log` (was `msi-bootstrap.log`), `crash-*.log`, `gather-rules-debug.log`, `ime-pattern-matches.log`. Old names still appear in archives from pre-rename agents.
+* **New**: `agent/registry-app-state-pillar.md` — the registry second pillar for IME app state (audit follow-up): snapshot-and-diff watcher on `HKLM\...\IntuneManagementExtension` (Win32Apps / EspTrackingWin32Apps / StatusServiceReports), `registry_app_state` + `app_state_reconciliation` events, silent startup baseline, WDP reuse notes.
+
 ## 2026-08-17
 
 * **Update**: `mcp/tool-telemetry.md` — the `tool_call` stderr line now carries `errorMessage` (capped at 300 chars; thrown message or the leading `toolError` text, absent on success), so error drilldowns name the failure class instead of guessing from args. Same change: `get_rule_stats` omits the per-rule daily `trend` rows by default (they drove 50% of calls over the response cap at platform scope); `includeTrends=true` opts back in, the response carries a `trendsNote` marker when stripped.

rules/dist/ime-log-patterns.json

@@ -358,6 +358,22 @@
       "description": "Marks the current app as failed when its exit code maps to Failed via the admin-defined return-code table ('[Win32App] lpExitCode is defined as <Failed|Success|SoftReboot|HardReboot|Retry>', Win32AppInstaller.cs). This is the NORMAL mapped-exit-code outcome; the previously matched 'Setting enforcementState as ... Error' line only fires on the rare no-mapping fallback path. The numeric exit code is captured separately by IME-EXITCODE, which precedes this line.",
       "enabled": true
     },
+    {
+      "patternId": "IME-GRS-CLEARED",
+      "category": "currentPhase",
+      "pattern": "\\[Win32App\\]\\[ExecutionActionHandler\\] Encountered early subgraph termination\\. Clearing GRS for app with id: {GUID} so it can be retried during the next check-in\\.",
+      "action": "updateStatePostponed",
+      "description": "IME aborted the app's subgraph before enforcement finished and cleared its GRS entry so the app retries on the next check-in (ExecutionActionHandler, AppWorkload.log). Maps to Postponed: the install did not complete this pass but is scheduled to run again - previously this looked like an unexplained gap. Wording verified in IME 1.97 and 1.104.",
+      "enabled": true
+    },
+    {
+      "patternId": "IME-GRS-SKIP",
+      "category": "currentPhase",
+      "pattern": "\\[Win32App\\]\\[ActionProcessor\\] App with id: {GUID} to (?:install|uninstall) is in GRS\\. The app will not be enforced\\.",
+      "action": "updateStatePostponed",
+      "description": "GRS (Global Retry Schedule) skip: the app failed recently and IME will not re-enforce it this check-in ('App with id: <guid> to install is in GRS. The app will not be enforced.', EnforcementActionProcessor / MixedEnforcementActionProcessor). THE canonical reason an app silently does nothing for up to 24h - previously invisible. Lives in AppActionProcessor.log, which the agent tails since the 2026-08-18 release; wording verified in IME 1.97 and 1.104.",
+      "enabled": true
+    },
     {
       "patternId": "IME-HRESULT",
       "category": "currentPhase",
@@ -608,6 +624,14 @@
       "description": "Detects when V3Processor starts a new subgraph, cancelling any stuck app and setting the new app as current.",
       "enabled": true
     },
+    {
+      "patternId": "IME-TOKEN-FAILURE",
+      "category": "always",
+      "pattern": "Failed to get AAD token\\..*?errorCode = (?<errorCode>.*?)$",
+      "action": "imeTokenFailure",
+      "description": "IME token acquisition failure ('Failed to get AAD token. len = N using client id ... and resource id ..., errorCode = N', IntuneTokenManager, IntuneManagementExtension.log). This line appears ROUTINELY during the device phase (no user token exists yet), so the agent holds the failure pending: any IME-TOKEN-SUCCESS match clears it, and the ime_token_failure Warning fires only when no success follows for the whole 30-min grace window (then deduped to one Warning per distinct errorCode). A genuine auth outage (WAM broken, conditional access, network) runs long enough to hit the window. Verified against IME 1.97 and 1.104 decompiled sources.",
+      "enabled": true
+    },
     {
       "patternId": "IME-TOKEN-SUCCESS",
       "category": "always",

rules/ime-log-patterns/IME-GRS-CLEARED.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "../schema/ime-log-pattern.schema.json",
+  "patternId": "IME-GRS-CLEARED",
+  "category": "currentPhase",
+  "pattern": "\\[Win32App\\]\\[ExecutionActionHandler\\] Encountered early subgraph termination\\. Clearing GRS for app with id: {GUID} so it can be retried during the next check-in\\.",
+  "action": "updateStatePostponed",
+  "description": "IME aborted the app's subgraph before enforcement finished and cleared its GRS entry so the app retries on the next check-in (ExecutionActionHandler, AppWorkload.log). Maps to Postponed: the install did not complete this pass but is scheduled to run again - previously this looked like an unexplained gap. Wording verified in IME 1.97 and 1.104.",
+  "enabled": true
+}

rules/ime-log-patterns/IME-GRS-SKIP.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "../schema/ime-log-pattern.schema.json",
+  "patternId": "IME-GRS-SKIP",
+  "category": "currentPhase",
+  "pattern": "\\[Win32App\\]\\[ActionProcessor\\] App with id: {GUID} to (?:install|uninstall) is in GRS\\. The app will not be enforced\\.",
+  "action": "updateStatePostponed",
+  "description": "GRS (Global Retry Schedule) skip: the app failed recently and IME will not re-enforce it this check-in ('App with id: <guid> to install is in GRS. The app will not be enforced.', EnforcementActionProcessor / MixedEnforcementActionProcessor). THE canonical reason an app silently does nothing for up to 24h - previously invisible. Lives in AppActionProcessor.log, which the agent tails since the 2026-08-18 release; wording verified in IME 1.97 and 1.104.",
+  "enabled": true
+}

rules/ime-log-patterns/IME-TOKEN-FAILURE.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "../schema/ime-log-pattern.schema.json",
+  "patternId": "IME-TOKEN-FAILURE",
+  "category": "always",
+  "pattern": "Failed to get AAD token\\..*?errorCode = (?<errorCode>.*?)$",
+  "action": "imeTokenFailure",
+  "description": "IME token acquisition failure ('Failed to get AAD token. len = N using client id ... and resource id ..., errorCode = N', IntuneTokenManager, IntuneManagementExtension.log). This line appears ROUTINELY during the device phase (no user token exists yet), so the agent holds the failure pending: any IME-TOKEN-SUCCESS match clears it, and the ime_token_failure Warning fires only when no success follows for the whole 30-min grace window (then deduped to one Warning per distinct errorCode). A genuine auth outage (WAM broken, conditional access, network) runs long enough to hit the window. Verified against IME 1.97 and 1.104 decompiled sources.",
+  "enabled": true
+}

rules/schema/ime-log-pattern.schema.json

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
             "cancelStuckAndSetCurrent",
             "imeSessionChange",
             "imeImpersonation",
+            "imeTokenFailure",
             "enrollmentCompleted",
             "updateDoTelemetry",
             "scriptStarted",

scripts/Bootstrap/Install-AutopilotMonitor.ps1

@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@
                       Organizations). SKIP-safe when the API is absent (< 1809).
                       Removed legacy Content-MD5 fallback; SHA-256 manifest verification is
                       now mandatory (no hash -> bootstrap aborts, no unverified install).
+    2026-08-18  v2.4  Renamed log file bootstrap_agent.log -> bootstrap-script.log
+                      (unified kebab-case log naming across the agent log directory).
     2026-05-09  v2.0  Generic bootstrap: agent owns its own defaults (e.g. 600 s
                       TenantId-wait), so the script only calls `--install` plain.
                       Hardened post-install with a 10 s runtime-process verify.
@@ -126,13 +128,13 @@ param(
 )
 
 # Script version (bump on meaningful changes; see .CHANGELOG above)
-$ScriptVersion = "2.3"
+$ScriptVersion = "2.4"
 
 # Configuration - Everything in ProgramData for easy cleanup
 $AgentBasePath = "$env:ProgramData\AutopilotMonitor"
 $AgentBinPath = "$AgentBasePath\Agent"
 $AgentLogPath = "$AgentBasePath\Logs"
-$LogFile = "$AgentLogPath\bootstrap_agent.log"
+$LogFile = "$AgentLogPath\bootstrap-script.log"
 
 # Write-Host (NOT Write-Output): log calls happen inside functions that return
 # decision objects; Write-Output would leak every log line into those return values.

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests/DeviceInfo/DeviceInfoCollectorEspRefreshTests.cs

@@ -61,6 +61,41 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.DeviceInfo
             return Assert.IsAssignableFrom<IReadOnlyList<string>>(data[key]);
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void NoEspEvidenceAtAll_SuppressesTheEvent()
+        {
+            // afee7ae0 (WDP / plain Entra join): FirstSync has no values and the ESP tracking
+            // key does not exist — an event saying only "SkipUser=unknown, SkipDevice=unknown"
+            // is noise and must not be emitted (mirrors the orchestrator bootstrap's null-gate).
+            using var tmp = new TempDirectory();
+            var logger = new AgentLogger(tmp.Path, AgentLogLevel.Info);
+            var ingress = new FakeSignalIngressSink();
+            var clock = new VirtualClock(T0);
+            var collector = new DeviceInfoCollector(
+                "session-nullgate", "tenant-1",
+                new InformationalEventPost(ingress, clock), logger,
+                signalIngress: null, clock: clock,
+                startupGate: new StartupEventGate(tmp.Path, logger));
+
+            using var skip = new EspSkipConfigurationProbe.ScopedFullOverride(
+                _ => new EspFirstSyncSnapshot(
+                    skipUser: null, skipDevice: null,
+                    blockInStatusPage: null, syncFailureTimeoutMinutes: null));
+            using (new EspTrackingInfoProbe.ScopedOverride(_ => default))
+            {
+                collector.CollectEspConfiguration();
+            }
+
+            Assert.Empty(EspConfigEvents(ingress));
+
+            // A later refresh where real evidence appeared must still emit normally.
+            using (new EspTrackingInfoProbe.ScopedOverride(_ => Snapshot(new[] { DeviceApp1 }, Array.Empty<string>())))
+            {
+                collector.RefreshEspConfiguration(DeviceInfoHost.EspConfigTriggerAppsDevice);
+            }
+            Assert.Single(EspConfigEvents(ingress));
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         public void Refresh_reemits_when_lists_grew_and_stays_silent_when_unchanged()
         {

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests/Logging/AgentLoggerTests.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Logging
     /// </summary>
     public sealed class AgentLoggerTests
     {
-        private static string TodayBaseName => $"agent_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMdd}";
+        private const string BaseName = "agent";
 
         [Fact]
         public void Log_writes_to_unsuffixed_base_file_when_dir_is_empty()
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Logging
 
             logger.Info("hello");
 
-            var basePath = Path.Combine(tmp.Path, TodayBaseName + ".log");
+            var basePath = Path.Combine(tmp.Path, BaseName + ".log");
             Assert.True(File.Exists(basePath), $"expected base file at {basePath}");
             Assert.Contains("hello", File.ReadAllText(basePath));
         }
@@ -39,17 +39,17 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Logging
 
             // Each line ~80 bytes after timestamp/severity envelope; 30 lines clears 1 KB
             // even at the smallest payload. The first lines fill the base file; once the
-            // FileInfo.Length read sees >= 1024 the next call rotates to _002.
+            // FileInfo.Length read sees >= 1024 the next call rotates to -002.
             for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
             {
                 logger.Info($"line-{i:D4}-padded-with-some-extra-context-to-cross-1KB-quickly");
             }
 
-            var files = Directory.GetFiles(tmp.Path, TodayBaseName + "*.log").OrderBy(s => s).ToArray();
+            var files = Directory.GetFiles(tmp.Path, BaseName + "*.log").OrderBy(s => s).ToArray();
             Assert.True(files.Length >= 2, $"expected at least 2 segments, got: {string.Join(",", files.Select(Path.GetFileName))}");
 
-            // The unsuffixed file is the first segment; rotated segments use _002 onward.
-            var rotated = files.FirstOrDefault(p => Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(p).EndsWith("_002"));
+            // The unsuffixed file is the first segment; rotated segments use -002 onward.
+            var rotated = files.FirstOrDefault(p => Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(p).EndsWith("-002"));
             Assert.NotNull(rotated);
         }
 
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Logging
                 logger.Info($"pad-{i:D4}-content-content-content-content-content-content");
             }
 
-            var rotatedPath = Path.Combine(tmp.Path, TodayBaseName + "_002.log");
-            Assert.True(File.Exists(rotatedPath), "expected agent_YYYYMMDD_002.log to exist");
+            var rotatedPath = Path.Combine(tmp.Path, BaseName + "-002.log");
+            Assert.True(File.Exists(rotatedPath), "expected agent-002.log to exist");
             var first = File.ReadAllLines(rotatedPath).FirstOrDefault();
             Assert.NotNull(first);
             Assert.Contains("AgentLogger: rotated", first);
@@ -75,23 +75,23 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Logging
         public void Log_continues_existing_rotation_on_restart_without_overwriting()
         {
             using var tmp = new TempDirectory();
-            // Pre-seed: looks like an earlier process already rotated up to _003.
-            File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, TodayBaseName + ".log"), "older-base\n");
-            File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, TodayBaseName + "_002.log"), "older-002\n");
-            File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, TodayBaseName + "_003.log"), "older-003\n");
+            // Pre-seed: looks like an earlier process already rotated up to -003.
+            File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, BaseName + ".log"), "older-base\n");
+            File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, BaseName + "-002.log"), "older-002\n");
+            File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, BaseName + "-003.log"), "older-003\n");
 
             var logger = new AgentLogger(tmp.Path, AgentLogLevel.Info, maxFileSizeBytes: 1024L * 1024);
             logger.Info("after-restart");
 
-            // New entries must land in the highest existing segment (_003), not in a fresh
+            // New entries must land in the highest existing segment (-003), not in a fresh
             // base file. Older content in _003 must be preserved.
-            var resumed = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, TodayBaseName + "_003.log"));
+            var resumed = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, BaseName + "-003.log"));
             Assert.Contains("older-003", resumed);
             Assert.Contains("after-restart", resumed);
 
             // Older segments are left alone.
-            Assert.Equal("older-base\n", File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, TodayBaseName + ".log")));
-            Assert.Equal("older-002\n", File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, TodayBaseName + "_002.log")));
+            Assert.Equal("older-base\n", File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, BaseName + ".log")));
+            Assert.Equal("older-002\n", File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, BaseName + "-002.log")));
         }
 
         [Fact]
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Logging
             // as plain ASCII, while genuine non-ASCII payload stays untouched.
             logger.Info("check failed \u2014 range 1\u20132 \u2192 done\u2026 \u2018a\u2019 \u201Cb\u201D nb\u00A0sp f\u00FCr M\u00FCller");
 
-            var text = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, TodayBaseName + ".log"));
+            var text = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, BaseName + ".log"));
             Assert.Contains("check failed - range 1-2 -> done... 'a' \"b\" nb sp f\u00FCr M\u00FCller", text);
         }
 
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Logging
             using var tmp = new TempDirectory();
             var logger = new AgentLogger(tmp.Path, AgentLogLevel.Info, maxFileSizeBytes: 1024L * 1024);
 
-            // Hold an exclusive lock on today's file to force AppendAllText to throw.
-            var lockedPath = Path.Combine(tmp.Path, TodayBaseName + ".log");
+            // Hold an exclusive lock on the log file to force AppendAllText to throw.
+            var lockedPath = Path.Combine(tmp.Path, BaseName + ".log");
             File.WriteAllText(lockedPath, ""); // ensure exists
             using var holder = new FileStream(lockedPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None);
 

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests/Monitoring/Gather/GatherRuleDebugLogTests.cs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Monitoring.Gather
 
         public void Dispose() => _tmp.Dispose();
 
-        private string LogPath => Path.Combine(_tmp.Path, "sub", "gather_rules_debug.log");
+        private string LogPath => Path.Combine(_tmp.Path, "sub", "gather-rules-debug.log");
 
         [Fact]
         public void Write_produces_pipe_delimited_line_and_creates_directory_lazily()
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Monitoring.Gather
             for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                 log.Write("RULE-1", GatherRuleDebugLog.StageExec, new string('x', 100));
 
-            var oldPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(LogPath), "gather_rules_debug.old.log");
+            var oldPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(LogPath), "gather-rules-debug.old.log");
             Assert.True(File.Exists(oldPath), "expected one .old rotation generation");
             Assert.True(File.Exists(LogPath));
             Assert.Contains("-- rotated", File.ReadAllText(LogPath) + File.ReadAllText(oldPath));

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests/Monitoring/Gather/GatherRuleExecutorDebugLogTests.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Monitoring.Gather
         public GatherRuleExecutorDebugLogTests()
         {
             var logger = new AgentLogger(_tmp.Path, AgentLogLevel.Info);
-            _debugLogPath = Path.Combine(_tmp.Path, "gather_rules_debug.log");
+            _debugLogPath = Path.Combine(_tmp.Path, "gather-rules-debug.log");
             _executor = new GatherRuleExecutor(
                 "sess", "tenant", _ => { }, logger,
                 debugLogPath: _debugLogPath)

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests/Monitoring/Gather/LogParserCollectorDebugLogTests.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Monitoring.Gather
         {
             Directory.CreateDirectory(_outsideUsers);
             var logger = new AgentLogger(_tmp.Path, AgentLogLevel.Info);
-            _debugLogPath = Path.Combine(_tmp.Path, "gather_rules_debug.log");
+            _debugLogPath = Path.Combine(_tmp.Path, "gather-rules-debug.log");
             _context = new GatherRuleContext(
                 logger, "sess", "tenant",
                 evt => _events.Add(evt),

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests/Monitoring/Office/OfficeInstallStatePersistenceTests.cs

@@ -56,6 +56,42 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Monitoring.Office
             Assert.Equal(1, loaded.PeakDo.DownloadMode);
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void Save_then_load_roundtrips_terminal_metadata()
+        {
+            // Session bc803955 — CompletedAtUtc/VersionReached feed the summary dialog's
+            // synthetic Office row (duration + version).
+            using var tmp = new TempDirectory();
+            var sut = new OfficeInstallStatePersistence(tmp.Path, NewLogger(tmp.Path));
+            var completedAt = new DateTime(2026, 6, 8, 12, 3, 22, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+
+            sut.Save(new OfficeInstallStateData
+            {
+                State = OfficeInstallStateData.StateCompleted,
+                CompletedAtUtc = completedAt,
+                VersionReached = "16.0.20228.20190",
+            });
+
+            var loaded = sut.Load();
+            Assert.Equal(completedAt, loaded!.CompletedAtUtc);
+            Assert.Equal("16.0.20228.20190", loaded.VersionReached);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Load_tolerates_state_files_from_older_agents_without_terminal_metadata()
+        {
+            using var tmp = new TempDirectory();
+            var sut = new OfficeInstallStatePersistence(tmp.Path, NewLogger(tmp.Path));
+            // Pre-terminal-metadata wire format (verbatim shape from a live 2.0.1404 session).
+            File.WriteAllText(sut.StateFilePath,
+                "{\"State\":\"Completed\",\"StartedAtUtc\":\"2026-08-18T07:56:16.8208141Z\",\"StartedTrigger\":\"registry\"}");
+
+            var loaded = sut.Load();
+            Assert.Equal(OfficeInstallStateData.StateCompleted, loaded!.State);
+            Assert.Null(loaded.CompletedAtUtc);
+            Assert.Null(loaded.VersionReached);
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         public void Save_overwrites_a_previous_state()
         {

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests/Monitoring/SystemSignals/ImeRegistryAppStateObserverTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+#nullable enable
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Harness;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Orchestration;
+using AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine;
+using AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Signals;
+using Xunit;
+using SharedEventTypes = AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Constants.EventTypes;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Monitoring.SystemSignals
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Registry second pillar (audit 2026-08-17): pure parsing/diff logic plus the
+    /// tick flow (baseline silence, state-change emission, reconciliation dwell)
+    /// driven through the snapshot override — no live registry.
+    /// </summary>
+    public sealed class ImeRegistryAppStateObserverTests
+    {
+        private const string App1 = "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111";
+        private const string App2 = "22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222";
+        private static readonly DateTime T0 = new DateTime(2026, 8, 18, 8, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+
+        // ── pure helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+        [Theory]
+        [InlineData("11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111_1", "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111")]
+        [InlineData("11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111", "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111")]
+        [InlineData("GRS", null)]
+        [InlineData("", null)]
+        [InlineData("not-a-guid_1", null)]
+        public void ExtractAppId_parses_app_keys_and_rejects_non_app_keys(string keyName, string? expected)
+            => Assert.Equal(expected, ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ExtractAppId(keyName));
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void ParseEnforcementStateMessage_reads_state_and_error()
+        {
+            var (state, error) = ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ParseEnforcementStateMessage(
+                "{\"EnforcementState\":1000,\"ErrorCode\":0}");
+            Assert.Equal(1000, state);
+            Assert.Equal(0L, error);
+
+            Assert.Equal((null, null), ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ParseEnforcementStateMessage("not json"));
+            Assert.Equal((null, null), ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ParseEnforcementStateMessage("[]"));
+        }
+
+        [Theory]
+        [InlineData(1000, "success")]
+        [InlineData(1004, "success")]
+        [InlineData(2009, "inProgress")]
+        [InlineData(3000, "requirementsNotMet")]
+        [InlineData(5003, "error")]
+        [InlineData(6001, "notAttempted")]
+        [InlineData(42, "unknown")]
+        public void ClassifyEnforcementState_bands(int state, string expected)
+            => Assert.Equal(expected, ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ClassifyEnforcementState(state));
+
+        [Theory]
+        [InlineData(1000, "installed")]
+        [InlineData(1999, "installed")]
+        [InlineData(3000, "failed")]
+        [InlineData(2000, "notApplicable")]
+        [InlineData(2999, "notApplicable")]
+        [InlineData(0, null)]
+        [InlineData(999, null)]
+        [InlineData(3001, null)]
+        [InlineData(4000, null)]
+        public void ClassifyStatusServiceStatus_bands(int status, string? expected)
+            => Assert.Equal(expected, ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ClassifyStatusServiceStatus(status));
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void TerminalOutcome_prefers_enforcement_state_then_status_service()
+        {
+            // Enforcement state alone decides when terminal.
+            Assert.Equal("success", ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.TerminalOutcome(Entry(enforcementState: 1000)));
+            Assert.Equal("error", ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.TerminalOutcome(Entry(enforcementState: 5003)));
+            // Non-terminal enforcement bands defer to the StatusService pillar.
+            Assert.Null(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.TerminalOutcome(Entry(enforcementState: 2009)));
+            Assert.Equal("error", ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.TerminalOutcome(
+                Entry(enforcementState: 2009, statusServiceStatus: 3000)));
+            Assert.Equal("success", ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.TerminalOutcome(Entry(statusServiceStatus: 1000)));
+            Assert.Equal("error", ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.TerminalOutcome(Entry(statusServiceStatus: 3000)));
+            // requirementsNotMet / notApplicable / empty entries are not judgeable.
+            Assert.Null(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.TerminalOutcome(Entry(enforcementState: 3000)));
+            Assert.Null(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.TerminalOutcome(Entry(statusServiceStatus: 2500)));
+            Assert.Null(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.TerminalOutcome(Entry()));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void ChangedFields_reports_each_field_and_ignores_espPhase_casing()
+        {
+            var prev = Entry(enforcementState: 2009, errorCode: null, exitCode: null,
+                statusServiceStatus: null, espTracked: false, espPhase: "DevicePreparation");
+            var next = Entry(enforcementState: 1000, errorCode: 0, exitCode: 0,
+                statusServiceStatus: 1000, espTracked: true, espPhase: "devicepreparation");
+
+            var changed = ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ChangedFields(prev, next);
+
+            Assert.Equal(
+                new[] { "enforcementState", "errorCode", "exitCode", "statusServiceStatus", "espTracked" },
+                changed);
+            // Case-only espPhase difference is not a change; identity diffs to empty.
+            Assert.DoesNotContain("espPhase", changed);
+            Assert.Empty(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ChangedFields(next, next));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void ChangedFields_null_previous_reports_populated_fields_of_new_entry()
+        {
+            var fresh = Entry(enforcementState: 2000, espTracked: true, espPhase: "AccountSetup");
+
+            var changed = ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ChangedFields(null, fresh);
+
+            Assert.Contains("enforcementState", changed);
+            Assert.Contains("espTracked", changed);
+            Assert.Contains("espPhase", changed);
+            // Fields that are null on both sides are not "changes" for a brand-new entry.
+            Assert.DoesNotContain("errorCode", changed);
+            Assert.DoesNotContain("exitCode", changed);
+            Assert.DoesNotContain("statusServiceStatus", changed);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void DiffSnapshots_reports_only_changed_fields()
+        {
+            var prev = Snapshot((App1, 2009, null));
+            var next = Snapshot((App1, 1000, 0), (App2, 2000, null));
+
+            var changes = ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.DiffSnapshots(prev, next);
+
+            Assert.Equal(2, changes.Count);
+            var app1Change = changes.Single(c => c.Entry.AppId == App1);
+            Assert.Contains("enforcementState", app1Change.ChangedFields);
+            Assert.Contains("errorCode", app1Change.ChangedFields);
+            Assert.False(app1Change.IsNew);
+            Assert.True(changes.Single(c => c.Entry.AppId == App2).IsNew);
+
+            Assert.Empty(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.DiffSnapshots(next, next));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void IsDivergent_rules()
+        {
+            var installed = PackageState(App1, AppInstallationState.Installed);
+            var errored = PackageState(App1, AppInstallationState.Error);
+
+            Assert.True(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.IsDivergent("error", installed, true, out var r1));
+            Assert.Equal("registry_error_log_installed", r1);
+            Assert.True(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.IsDivergent("success", errored, true, out var r2));
+            Assert.Equal("registry_success_log_error", r2);
+            Assert.True(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.IsDivergent("success", null, true, out var r3));
+            Assert.Equal("app_unknown_to_log_tracking", r3);
+            // Tracker idle (no apps at all) — not judgeable, no false alarm.
+            Assert.False(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.IsDivergent("success", null, false, out _));
+            // Agreement.
+            Assert.False(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.IsDivergent("success", installed, true, out _));
+            Assert.False(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.IsDivergent("error", errored, true, out _));
+        }
+
+        // ── tick flow ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Baseline_is_silent_then_changes_emit_state_events()
+        {
+            var (sink, clock, observer) = CreateObserver(trackerApps: null);
+            var current = Snapshot((App1, 2000, null));
+
+            using (new ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ScopedSnapshotOverride(() => current))
+            {
+                observer.Tick("baseline");
+                Assert.Empty(Events(sink, SharedEventTypes.RegistryAppState));
+
+                current = Snapshot((App1, 1000, 0));
+                observer.Tick("registry_change");
+            }
+
+            var evt = Assert.Single(Events(sink, SharedEventTypes.RegistryAppState));
+            Assert.Equal(App1, evt.Payload!["appId"]);
+            Assert.Equal("1000", evt.Payload["enforcementState"]);
+            Assert.Equal("success", evt.Payload["enforcementClass"]);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void NonEmpty_baseline_emits_one_summary_with_counts()
+        {
+            var (sink, clock, observer) = CreateObserver(trackerApps: null);
+            var current = Snapshot((App1, 1000, 0), (App2, 5003, 101));
+
+            using (new ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ScopedSnapshotOverride(() => current))
+            {
+                observer.Tick("baseline");
+                observer.Tick("periodic"); // summary is one-shot, not per tick
+            }
+
+            var summary = Assert.Single(Events(sink, SharedEventTypes.RegistryAppBaseline));
+            Assert.Equal("2", summary.Payload!["totalApps"]);
+            Assert.Equal("1", summary.Payload["successCount"]);
+            Assert.Equal("1", summary.Payload["errorCount"]);
+            // The baseline stays silent on the diff rail.
+            Assert.Empty(Events(sink, SharedEventTypes.RegistryAppState));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Empty_baseline_emits_no_summary()
+        {
+            var (sink, clock, observer) = CreateObserver(trackerApps: null);
+            var current = new ImeRegistrySnapshot();
+
+            using (new ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ScopedSnapshotOverride(() => current))
+            {
+                observer.Tick("baseline");
+            }
+
+            Assert.Empty(Events(sink, SharedEventTypes.RegistryAppBaseline));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Unchanged_snapshot_emits_nothing()
+        {
+            var (sink, clock, observer) = CreateObserver(trackerApps: null);
+            var current = Snapshot((App1, 2000, null));
+
+            using (new ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ScopedSnapshotOverride(() => current))
+            {
+                observer.Tick("baseline");
+                observer.Tick("periodic");
+                observer.Tick("periodic");
+            }
+
+            Assert.Empty(Events(sink, SharedEventTypes.RegistryAppState));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Reconciliation_fires_once_after_settle_delay_on_divergence()
+        {
+            var tracker = new List<AppPackageState> { PackageState(App1, AppInstallationState.Installed) };
+            var (sink, clock, observer) = CreateObserver(trackerApps: tracker);
+            var current = Snapshot((App1, 2000, null));
+
+            using (new ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ScopedSnapshotOverride(() => current))
+            {
+                observer.Tick("baseline");
+                current = Snapshot((App1, 5003, 101)); // registry error, log says Installed
+                observer.Tick("registry_change");
+
+                // Before the settle delay: no reconciliation yet.
+                Assert.Empty(Events(sink, SharedEventTypes.AppStateReconciliation));
+
+                clock.Advance(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ReconcileSettleDelay + TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
+                observer.Tick("periodic");
+                observer.Tick("periodic"); // second pass must not re-emit
+            }
+
+            var rec = Assert.Single(Events(sink, SharedEventTypes.AppStateReconciliation));
+            Assert.Equal("error", rec.Payload!["registryOutcome"]);
+            Assert.Equal("registry_error_log_installed", rec.Payload["reason"]);
+            Assert.Equal("Installed", rec.Payload["logState"]);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Reconciliation_skips_agreeing_and_baseline_only_apps()
+        {
+            var tracker = new List<AppPackageState> { PackageState(App1, AppInstallationState.Installed) };
+            var (sink, clock, observer) = CreateObserver(trackerApps: tracker);
+
+            // App2 is terminal in the BASELINE (pre-existing from an earlier enrollment) and
+            // never changes — it must never be judged. App1 changes and agrees with the log.
+            var current = Snapshot((App1, 2000, null), (App2, 5000, 1));
+            using (new ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ScopedSnapshotOverride(() => current))
+            {
+                observer.Tick("baseline");
+                current = Snapshot((App1, 1000, 0), (App2, 5000, 1));
+                observer.Tick("registry_change");
+
+                clock.Advance(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ReconcileSettleDelay + TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
+                observer.Tick("periodic");
+            }
+
+            Assert.Empty(Events(sink, SharedEventTypes.AppStateReconciliation));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void State_event_cap_emits_single_warning_then_suppresses()
+        {
+            var (sink, clock, observer) = CreateObserver(trackerApps: null);
+
+            var baseline = new ImeRegistrySnapshot();
+            var flooded = new ImeRegistrySnapshot();
+            for (var i = 0; i < ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.MaxStateEventsPerSession + 25; i++)
+            {
+                var appId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("D");
+                baseline.GetOrAdd(ImeRegistrySnapshot.DeviceContext, appId).EnforcementState = 2000;
+                flooded.GetOrAdd(ImeRegistrySnapshot.DeviceContext, appId).EnforcementState = 1000;
+            }
+
+            var current = baseline;
+            using (new ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ScopedSnapshotOverride(() => current))
+            {
+                observer.Tick("baseline");
+                current = flooded;
+                observer.Tick("registry_change");
+            }
+
+            var events = Events(sink, SharedEventTypes.RegistryAppState);
+            // Cap payload-carrying events + exactly one cap-notice Warning.
+            Assert.Equal(ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.MaxStateEventsPerSession + 1, events.Count);
+            Assert.Single(events, e => e.Payload != null
+                && e.Payload.TryGetValue(SignalPayloadKeys.Message, out var m)
+                && m.Contains("cap reached"));
+        }
+
+        // ── harness ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+        private static (FakeSignalIngressSink sink, VirtualClock clock, ImeRegistryAppStateObserver observer)
+            CreateObserver(IReadOnlyList<AppPackageState>? trackerApps)
+        {
+            var sink = new FakeSignalIngressSink();
+            var clock = new VirtualClock(T0);
+            var post = new InformationalEventPost(sink, clock);
+            var observer = new ImeRegistryAppStateObserver(
+                post,
+                logger: null,
+                clock: clock,
+                trackerStateProbe: trackerApps == null ? null : () => trackerApps);
+            return (sink, clock, observer);
+        }
+
+        private static AppRegistryEntry Entry(
+            int? enforcementState = null, long? errorCode = null, int? exitCode = null,
+            int? statusServiceStatus = null, bool espTracked = false, string? espPhase = null)
+        {
+            var entry = new AppRegistryEntry($"{ImeRegistrySnapshot.DeviceContext}|{App1}", ImeRegistrySnapshot.DeviceContext, App1);
+            entry.EnforcementState = enforcementState;
+            entry.ErrorCode = errorCode;
+            entry.ExitCode = exitCode;
+            entry.StatusServiceStatus = statusServiceStatus;
+            entry.EspTracked = espTracked;
+            entry.EspPhase = espPhase;
+            return entry;
+        }
+
+        private static ImeRegistrySnapshot Snapshot(params (string appId, int enforcementState, long? errorCode)[] apps)
+        {
+            var snapshot = new ImeRegistrySnapshot();
+            foreach (var (appId, state, error) in apps)
+            {
+                var entry = snapshot.GetOrAdd(ImeRegistrySnapshot.DeviceContext, appId);
+                entry.EnforcementState = state;
+                entry.ErrorCode = error;
+            }
+            return snapshot;
+        }
+
+        private static AppPackageState PackageState(string id, AppInstallationState state)
+        {
+            var pkg = new AppPackageState(id, listPos: 0);
+            if (state == AppInstallationState.Installed)
+            {
+                // Route through Installing first — a bare Installed would trip the
+                // inverse-detection auto-downgrade heuristic (Installed w/o activity -> Skipped).
+                pkg.UpdateState(AppInstallationState.Installing);
+            }
+            pkg.UpdateState(state);
+            return pkg;
+        }
+
+        private static IReadOnlyList<FakeSignalIngressSink.PostedSignal> Events(FakeSignalIngressSink sink, string eventType) =>
+            sink.Posted.Where(p =>
+                p.Payload != null
+                && p.Payload.TryGetValue(SignalPayloadKeys.EventType, out var et)
+                && et == eventType).ToList();
+    }
+}

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests/Monitoring/SystemSignals/ModernDeploymentTrackerDevicePrepTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Logging;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Harness;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Orchestration;
+using AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine;
+using AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Signals;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Monitoring.SystemSignals
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Session afee7ae0 (2026-08-18) — Device Preparation structural-noise suppression.
+    /// A nine-minute WDP session shipped 900+ occurrences of WIL error 1005 plus 400+
+    /// duplicate-workload 417/418 records and "Autopilot policy not found" 100s — all
+    /// structural on WDP (no deployment profile exists; the BootstrapperAgent's SLDM
+    /// progress poll produces the 417/418 chatter). On WDP those IDs are suppressed
+    /// entirely (<see cref="ModernDeploymentTracker.DevicePreparationNoiseEventIds"/>);
+    /// genuine diagnostics (e.g. 408 provisioning warnings) and Critical records keep
+    /// flowing, and Classic sessions keep the harmless-downgrade + rollup path.
+    /// </summary>
+    public sealed class ModernDeploymentTrackerDevicePrepTests : IDisposable
+    {
+        private static readonly DateTime At = new DateTime(2026, 8, 18, 9, 10, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+
+        private readonly TempDirectory _tmp = new TempDirectory();
+        private readonly FakeSignalIngressSink _sink;
+        private readonly AgentLogger _logger;
+
+        public ModernDeploymentTrackerDevicePrepTests()
+        {
+            _sink = new FakeSignalIngressSink();
+            _logger = new AgentLogger(_tmp.Path, AgentLogLevel.Info);
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose() => _tmp.Dispose();
+
+        private ModernDeploymentTracker BuildTracker(bool isDevicePreparation) =>
+            new ModernDeploymentTracker(
+                sessionId: "sess-wdp-noise",
+                tenantId: "tenant-wdp-noise",
+                post: new InformationalEventPost(_sink, new VirtualClock(At)),
+                logger: _logger,
+                backfillEnabled: false,
+                isDevicePreparation: isDevicePreparation);
+
+        private void Process(ModernDeploymentTracker tracker, int eventId, int level, string shortName, string channel)
+        {
+            tracker.ProcessEvent(
+                eventId: eventId,
+                level: level,
+                levelDisplayName: level == 1 ? "Critical" : level == 2 ? "Error" : "Warning",
+                providerName: "ModernDeployment-Diagnostics-Provider",
+                timeCreatedUtc: At,
+                formattedDescription: $"EventID {eventId} record.",
+                shortName: shortName,
+                channelName: channel,
+                isBackfill: false);
+        }
+
+        private List<FakeSignalIngressSink.PostedSignal> PostedModernDeployment() =>
+            _sink.Posted.Where(p =>
+                p.Kind == DecisionSignalKind.InformationalEvent
+                && p.Payload != null
+                && p.Payload.TryGetValue(SignalPayloadKeys.EventType, out var et)
+                && et.StartsWith("modern_deployment", StringComparison.Ordinal)).ToList();
+
+        [Theory]
+        [InlineData(100, 3, "Autopilot")]           // policy not found — no profile exists on WDP
+        [InlineData(417, 3, "Autopilot")]           // duplicate workload — SLDM poll chatter
+        [InlineData(418, 3, "Autopilot")]           // duplicate batch — SLDM poll chatter
+        [InlineData(1005, 2, "ManagementService")]  // WIL error storm
+        public void WdpNoiseIds_AreFullySuppressed_OnDevicePreparation(int eventId, int level, string shortName)
+        {
+            var tracker = BuildTracker(isDevicePreparation: true);
+            var channel = shortName == "Autopilot"
+                ? ModernDeploymentTracker.AutopilotChannel
+                : ModernDeploymentTracker.ManagementChannel;
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+            {
+                Process(tracker, eventId, level, shortName, channel);
+            }
+
+            Assert.Empty(PostedModernDeployment());
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void GenuineWdpWarning_408_KeepsFlowing_OnDevicePreparation()
+        {
+            // 408 "Autopilot Provisioning reported a warning" carries the real WDP session
+            // context — it is NOT in the noise set and must keep flowing.
+            var tracker = BuildTracker(isDevicePreparation: true);
+
+            Process(tracker, 408, level: 3, shortName: "Autopilot", channel: ModernDeploymentTracker.AutopilotChannel);
+
+            var posted = Assert.Single(PostedModernDeployment());
+            Assert.Equal("modern_deployment_warning", posted.Payload![SignalPayloadKeys.EventType]);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void CriticalRecords_AreNeverSuppressed_EvenForNoiseIds()
+        {
+            var tracker = BuildTracker(isDevicePreparation: true);
+
+            Process(tracker, 1005, level: 1, shortName: "ManagementService", channel: ModernDeploymentTracker.ManagementChannel);
+
+            var posted = Assert.Single(PostedModernDeployment());
+            Assert.Equal("modern_deployment_error", posted.Payload![SignalPayloadKeys.EventType]);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void ClassicSessions_KeepTheHarmlessDowngradePath_ForTheSameIds()
+        {
+            // Classic regression guard: without the WDP flag EventID 100 still flows through
+            // the harmless-downgrade path (individual Debug emissions up to the rollup limit).
+            var tracker = BuildTracker(isDevicePreparation: false);
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+            {
+                Process(tracker, 100, level: 3, shortName: "Autopilot", channel: ModernDeploymentTracker.AutopilotChannel);
+            }
+
+            Assert.Equal(2, PostedModernDeployment().Count);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests/Program/ProgramGuardsTests.cs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Program
             using var tmp = new TempDirectory();
             var logDir = Path.Combine(tmp.Path, "logs");
             Directory.CreateDirectory(logDir);
-            var crashPath = Path.Combine(logDir, "crash_20260421_100000.log");
+            var crashPath = Path.Combine(logDir, "crash-20260421-100000.log");
             File.WriteAllText(crashPath, "[2026-04-21T10:00:00Z] FATAL: InvalidOperationException: simulated crash");
 
             var summary = AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Program.DetectPreviousExit(tmp.Path, logDir);
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Program
 
             AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Program.WriteCrashLog(logDir, new InvalidOperationException("boom"));
 
-            var files = Directory.GetFiles(logDir, "crash_*.log");
+            var files = Directory.GetFiles(logDir, "crash-*.log");
             Assert.Single(files);
             var content = File.ReadAllText(files[0]);
             Assert.Contains("FATAL:", content);

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests/SignalAdapters/ImeLogTrackerAdapterTests.cs

@@ -462,6 +462,64 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.SignalAdapters
             Assert.Equal("IME Agent version: 1.101.109.0", info.Payload[SignalPayloadKeys.Message]);
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void ImeTokenFailure_emits_warning_event_with_error_code()
+        {
+            using var f = new ImeLogTrackerAdapterFixture();
+            using var adapter = new ImeLogTrackerAdapter(f.Tracker, f.Ingress, f.Clock);
+
+            adapter.TriggerImeTokenFailureFromTest("3399614467",
+                "Failed to get AAD token. len = 0 using client id x and resource id y, errorCode = 3399614467");
+
+            var info = Assert.Single(f.InfoEvents(SharedEventTypes.ImeTokenFailure));
+            Assert.Equal("ImeLogTracker", info.Payload![SignalPayloadKeys.Source]);
+            Assert.Equal("3399614467", info.Payload["errorCode"]);
+            Assert.Contains("errorCode=3399614467", info.Payload[SignalPayloadKeys.Message]);
+            Assert.Contains("Failed to get AAD token", info.Payload["logLine"]);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void ImeTokenFailure_grace_window_emits_only_without_token_success()
+        {
+            // "Failed to get AAD token" appears routinely during the device phase (no user
+            // token yet) — the Warning must fire only when NO success follows for the whole
+            // grace window.
+            using var f = new ImeLogTrackerAdapterFixture();
+            using var adapter = new ImeLogTrackerAdapter(f.Tracker, f.Ingress, f.Clock);
+            var t0 = DateTime.UtcNow;
+
+            // Failure resolved by a token success: never emitted, not even after the window.
+            f.Tracker.HandleImeTokenFailureForTest("100", "line a");
+            f.Tracker.NoteTokenSuccessForTest();
+            f.Tracker.CheckPendingTokenFailure(t0 + ImeLogTracker.TokenFailureGraceWindow + TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1));
+            Assert.Empty(f.InfoEvents(SharedEventTypes.ImeTokenFailure));
+
+            // Unresolved failure: silent before the window, one Warning after it.
+            f.Tracker.HandleImeTokenFailureForTest("100", "line b");
+            f.Tracker.CheckPendingTokenFailure(t0 + TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5));
+            Assert.Empty(f.InfoEvents(SharedEventTypes.ImeTokenFailure));
+            f.Tracker.CheckPendingTokenFailure(t0 + ImeLogTracker.TokenFailureGraceWindow + TimeSpan.FromHours(1));
+            Assert.Single(f.InfoEvents(SharedEventTypes.ImeTokenFailure));
+
+            // Same code again: re-armed window expires but the per-code dedup suppresses.
+            f.Tracker.HandleImeTokenFailureForTest("100", "line c");
+            f.Tracker.CheckPendingTokenFailure(t0 + TimeSpan.FromHours(3));
+            Assert.Single(f.InfoEvents(SharedEventTypes.ImeTokenFailure));
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void ImeTokenFailure_empty_error_code_reports_unknown()
+        {
+            using var f = new ImeLogTrackerAdapterFixture();
+            using var adapter = new ImeLogTrackerAdapter(f.Tracker, f.Ingress, f.Clock);
+
+            adapter.TriggerImeTokenFailureFromTest("", null!);
+
+            var info = Assert.Single(f.InfoEvents(SharedEventTypes.ImeTokenFailure));
+            Assert.Equal("unknown", info.Payload!["errorCode"]);
+            Assert.False(info.Payload.ContainsKey("logLine"));
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         public void ImeAgentVersion_null_or_empty_is_skipped()
         {

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests/Termination/EnrollmentTerminationHandlerTests.cs

@@ -165,6 +165,10 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Termination
             public IReadOnlyCollection<string> StarvedAlreadyReportedOverride { get; set; } = Array.Empty<string>();
             public List<string> TerminationActionLog { get; } = new List<string>();
             public TimeSpan SpoolDrainPeriodOverride { get; set; } = TimeSpan.Zero;
+            // Session bc803955 — DevicePrep app-wave settle wait. Zero (default) disables the
+            // wait so the existing timing-sensitive tests stay untouched; the dedicated settle
+            // tests opt in with a real budget.
+            public TimeSpan DevicePrepAppSettleWaitOverride { get; set; } = TimeSpan.Zero;
             // WG Part-1 straggler-ordering fix — the production wiring passes
             // orchestrator.StopCollectorHosts, whose collectors emit their one-shot
             // stop-time stragglers (network_bandwidth_estimate, …) through Post during
@@ -210,7 +214,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Termination
                     stopPeripheralCollectors: StopPeripheralCollectorsHook,
                     // Zero out the timing ceremony for tests — production paths are covered by
                     // the dedicated V1-parity tests below which opt back in via their own Rig.
-                    lateEventGracePeriod: TimeSpan.Zero);
+                    lateEventGracePeriod: TimeSpan.Zero,
+                    devicePrepAppSettleWait: DevicePrepAppSettleWaitOverride);
             }
 
             public void Dispose() => Tmp.Dispose();
@@ -317,6 +322,91 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Termination
             Assert.True(File.Exists(statusPath), "final-status.json should be written even when ShowEnrollmentSummary=false");
         }
 
+        // ---- Session bc803955 — DevicePrep app-wave settle wait ----
+
+        private static DecisionState DevicePrepState(SessionStage stage) =>
+            new DecisionStateBuilder(DecisionState.CreateInitial("S1", "T1"))
+            {
+                Stage = stage,
+                ScenarioProfile = new EnrollmentScenarioProfile(
+                    mode: EnrollmentMode.DevicePreparation,
+                    joinMode: EnrollmentJoinMode.Unknown,
+                    espConfig: EspConfig.Unknown,
+                    preProvisioningSide: PreProvisioningSide.None,
+                    confidence: ProfileConfidence.Medium,
+                    evidenceOrdinal: 1,
+                    reason: "test"),
+            }.Build();
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Handle_devicePrep_settle_wait_catches_late_app_wave_for_dialog()
+        {
+            using var rig = new Rig();
+            rig.State = DevicePrepState(SessionStage.Completed);
+            rig.DevicePrepAppSettleWaitOverride = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
+
+            // Simulate the IME user-context sync landing AFTER termination handling began
+            // (AppWorkload.log flush latency) — the wave arrives 500ms in, well before the
+            // 10s budget; the settle loop must pick it up and the dialog must render it.
+            var waveThread = new Thread(() =>
+            {
+                Thread.Sleep(500);
+                var app = new AppPackageState("app-late", 0);
+                app.UpdateState(AppInstallationState.Downloading);
+                TestHelpers.SetTargeted(app, AppTargeted.User);
+                rig.Packages.Add(app);
+            });
+            waveThread.Start();
+
+            var sw = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
+            rig.Build().Handle(sender: null!,
+                Args(EnrollmentTerminationReason.DecisionTerminalStage, EnrollmentTerminationOutcome.Succeeded, SessionStage.Completed));
+            sw.Stop();
+            waveThread.Join();
+
+            var statusJson = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(rig.StateDir, SummaryDialogLauncher.FinalStatusFileName));
+            Assert.Contains("\"totalApps\": 1", statusJson);
+            // Early exit: the wave arrived at ~500ms — the handler must not sit out the full 10s.
+            Assert.True(sw.Elapsed < TimeSpan.FromSeconds(8),
+                $"settle wait should exit early once packages arrive (took {sw.Elapsed.TotalSeconds:0.0}s)");
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Handle_devicePrep_settle_wait_is_bounded_when_no_apps_arrive()
+        {
+            using var rig = new Rig();
+            rig.State = DevicePrepState(SessionStage.Completed);
+            rig.DevicePrepAppSettleWaitOverride = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(600);
+
+            var sw = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
+            rig.Build().Handle(sender: null!,
+                Args(EnrollmentTerminationReason.DecisionTerminalStage, EnrollmentTerminationOutcome.Succeeded, SessionStage.Completed));
+            sw.Stop();
+
+            // Budget elapsed (>=600ms) and the dialog still rendered — just without app data.
+            Assert.True(sw.Elapsed >= TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(600),
+                $"bounded wait should consume its budget when no data arrives (took {sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds:0}ms)");
+            var statusJson = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(rig.StateDir, SummaryDialogLauncher.FinalStatusFileName));
+            Assert.Contains("\"totalApps\": 0", statusJson);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Handle_non_devicePrep_does_not_wait_even_with_empty_packages()
+        {
+            using var rig = new Rig();
+            // Classic/unknown mode + empty package list — the settle wait must not engage.
+            rig.State = new DecisionStateBuilder(DecisionState.CreateInitial("S1", "T1")) { Stage = SessionStage.Completed }.Build();
+            rig.DevicePrepAppSettleWaitOverride = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
+
+            var sw = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
+            rig.Build().Handle(sender: null!,
+                Args(EnrollmentTerminationReason.DecisionTerminalStage, EnrollmentTerminationOutcome.Succeeded, SessionStage.Completed));
+            sw.Stop();
+
+            Assert.True(sw.Elapsed < TimeSpan.FromSeconds(8),
+                $"non-DevicePrep termination must not settle-wait (took {sw.Elapsed.TotalSeconds:0.0}s)");
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         public void Handle_writes_enrollment_complete_marker_on_non_whiteglove_terminal()
         {
@@ -1407,6 +1497,26 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Termination
             Assert.DoesNotContain("app_install_starved", rig.EmittedEventTypes);
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void StarvedApps_skipped_on_device_preparation()
+        {
+            // afee7ae0: WDP has no ESP apps gate — post-desktop installs are the designed
+            // order, so the sweep would report every pending app as noise (10+ events on a
+            // normal session). The per-app data still travels via app_tracking_summary.
+            using var rig = new Rig();
+            rig.State = DevicePrepState(SessionStage.Completed);
+            rig.StarvedAppsOverride = new[]
+            {
+                BuildStarvedApp("app-pending-1", "Contoso Backgrounds"),
+                BuildStarvedApp("app-pending-2", "Contoso Tools"),
+            };
+
+            rig.Build().Handle(sender: null!,
+                Args(EnrollmentTerminationReason.DecisionTerminalStage, EnrollmentTerminationOutcome.Succeeded, SessionStage.Completed));
+
+            Assert.DoesNotContain("app_install_starved", rig.EmittedEventTypes);
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         public void PromoteActiveInstalls_skipped_on_effect_infrastructure_failure()
         {

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests/Termination/FinalStatusBuilderTests.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #nullable enable
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Logging;
 using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.Office;
 using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration;
 using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Termination;
 using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Harness;
@@ -508,6 +510,121 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Termination
 
             Assert.Null(status.SignalTimestamps);
         }
+
+        // ---- Session bc803955 — synthetic Office row from the C2R detector's persisted state ----
+
+        private static FinalStatus BuildWithOffice(OfficeInstallStateData? officeState, IReadOnlyList<AppPackageState>? packages = null) =>
+            FinalStatusBuilder.Build(StateWith(SessionStage.Completed),
+                Args(EnrollmentTerminationReason.DecisionTerminalStage, EnrollmentTerminationOutcome.Succeeded, SessionStage.Completed),
+                packageStates: packages, agentStartTimeUtc: StartUtc, officeState: officeState);
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Build_office_completed_adds_device_row_with_duration_and_counts()
+        {
+            var office = new OfficeInstallStateData
+            {
+                State = OfficeInstallStateData.StateCompleted,
+                StartedAtUtc = StartUtc.AddMinutes(1),
+                CompletedAtUtc = StartUtc.AddMinutes(4).AddSeconds(22),
+                VersionReached = "16.0.20228.20190",
+            };
+
+            var status = BuildWithOffice(office);
+
+            var row = Assert.Single(status.PackageStatesByPhase["Device"]);
+            Assert.Equal("Microsoft 365 Apps (16.0.20228.20190)", row.AppName);
+            Assert.Equal("Installed", row.State);
+            Assert.True(row.IsCompleted);
+            Assert.False(row.IsError);
+            Assert.Equal(202, row.DurationSeconds);
+            Assert.Equal(office.StartedAtUtc.Value.ToString("o"), row.StartedAt);
+
+            Assert.Equal(1, status.AppSummary.TotalApps);
+            Assert.Equal(1, status.AppSummary.CompletedApps);
+            Assert.Equal(0, status.AppSummary.ErrorCount);
+            Assert.Equal(1, status.AppSummary.AppsByPhase["Device"]);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Build_office_active_row_is_installing_without_completion()
+        {
+            var office = new OfficeInstallStateData
+            {
+                State = OfficeInstallStateData.StateActive,
+                StartedAtUtc = StartUtc.AddMinutes(1),
+            };
+
+            var status = BuildWithOffice(office);
+
+            var row = Assert.Single(status.PackageStatesByPhase["Device"]);
+            Assert.Equal("Microsoft 365 Apps", row.AppName);
+            Assert.Equal("Installing", row.State);
+            Assert.False(row.IsCompleted);
+            Assert.Null(row.DurationSeconds);
+            Assert.Equal(1, status.AppSummary.TotalApps);
+            Assert.Equal(0, status.AppSummary.CompletedApps);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Build_office_failed_row_counts_device_error()
+        {
+            var office = new OfficeInstallStateData
+            {
+                State = OfficeInstallStateData.StateFailed,
+                StartedAtUtc = StartUtc.AddMinutes(1),
+                CompletedAtUtc = StartUtc.AddMinutes(2),
+            };
+
+            var status = BuildWithOffice(office);
+
+            var row = Assert.Single(status.PackageStatesByPhase["Device"]);
+            Assert.Equal("Error", row.State);
+            Assert.True(row.IsError);
+            Assert.True(row.IsCompleted); // Error is terminal — mirrors IsCompleted()
+            Assert.Equal(1, status.AppSummary.ErrorCount);
+            Assert.Equal(1, status.AppSummary.DeviceErrors);
+        }
+
+        [Theory]
+        [InlineData(OfficeInstallStateData.StatePreinstalled)]
+        [InlineData("garbage")]
+        [InlineData(null)]
+        public void Build_office_preinstalled_or_unknown_adds_no_row(string? state)
+        {
+            var office = state == null ? null : new OfficeInstallStateData { State = state };
+
+            var status = BuildWithOffice(office);
+
+            Assert.Empty(status.PackageStatesByPhase);
+            Assert.Equal(0, status.AppSummary.TotalApps);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Build_office_row_is_prepended_before_ime_device_apps()
+        {
+            using var tmp = new TempDirectory();
+            var logger = new AgentLogger(tmp.Path, AgentLogLevel.Info);
+            var list = new AppPackageStateList(logger);
+            var imeApp = new AppPackageState("app-1", 0);
+            imeApp.UpdateState(AppInstallationState.Installed);
+            TestHelpers.SetTargeted(imeApp, AppTargeted.Device);
+            list.Add(imeApp);
+
+            var office = new OfficeInstallStateData
+            {
+                State = OfficeInstallStateData.StateCompleted,
+                StartedAtUtc = StartUtc,
+                CompletedAtUtc = StartUtc.AddMinutes(3),
+            };
+
+            var status = BuildWithOffice(office, list);
+
+            Assert.Equal(2, status.PackageStatesByPhase["Device"].Count);
+            Assert.StartsWith("Microsoft 365 Apps", status.PackageStatesByPhase["Device"][0].AppName);
+            Assert.Equal(2, status.AppSummary.TotalApps);
+            Assert.Equal(2, status.AppSummary.CompletedApps);
+            Assert.Equal(2, status.AppSummary.AppsByPhase["Device"]);
+        }
     }
 
     /// <summary>Mini helper for reflection-based field setters — AppPackageState.Targeted is a private-set property.</summary>

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests/Transport/TelemetrySpoolTests.cs

@@ -221,6 +221,81 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Tests.Transport
             Assert.Equal(1, System.Threading.Volatile.Read(ref signalled));
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void PendingBytes_tracks_enqueue_and_shrinks_to_zero_when_all_uploaded()
+        {
+            using var tmp = new TempDirectory();
+            var spool = new TelemetrySpool(tmp.Path, Clock());
+            Assert.Equal(0, spool.PendingBytes);
+
+            spool.Enqueue(EventDraft("a"));
+            spool.Enqueue(EventDraft("b"));
+            spool.Enqueue(EventDraft("c"));
+
+            // PendingBytes must equal the full file size while nothing is uploaded yet
+            // (every line written by Enqueue is still pending).
+            Assert.Equal(spool.SpoolFileSizeBytes, spool.PendingBytes);
+
+            spool.MarkUploaded(2);
+            Assert.Equal(0, spool.PendingBytes);
+            // File keeps its append-only size — the two measures MUST diverge here,
+            // otherwise the pressure trigger regresses to the file-size false positive.
+            Assert.True(spool.SpoolFileSizeBytes > 0);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void PendingBytes_after_partial_upload_equals_remaining_tail_line_bytes()
+        {
+            using var tmp = new TempDirectory();
+            var spool = new TelemetrySpool(tmp.Path, Clock());
+            spool.Enqueue(EventDraft("a"));
+            spool.Enqueue(EventDraft("b"));
+            spool.Enqueue(EventDraft("c-longer-rowkey-for-distinct-length"));
+
+            spool.MarkUploaded(1);
+
+            // Expected = on-disk byte length of the last line incl. its trailing \n.
+            var lines = File.ReadAllLines(Path.Combine(tmp.Path, "spool.jsonl"), Encoding.UTF8);
+            var expected = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(lines[2]) + 1;
+            Assert.Equal(expected, spool.PendingBytes);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void PendingBytes_is_rehydrated_on_restart_from_pending_tail_only()
+        {
+            using var tmp = new TempDirectory();
+            var s1 = new TelemetrySpool(tmp.Path, Clock());
+            s1.Enqueue(EventDraft("a"));
+            s1.Enqueue(EventDraft("b"));
+            s1.Enqueue(EventDraft("c"));
+            s1.MarkUploaded(1);
+            var expectedPendingBytes = s1.PendingBytes;
+            Assert.True(expectedPendingBytes > 0);
+
+            // Restart: rehydrated PendingBytes must match the pre-restart value exactly
+            // (uploaded prefix excluded), not the full file size.
+            var s2 = new TelemetrySpool(tmp.Path, Clock());
+            Assert.Equal(expectedPendingBytes, s2.PendingBytes);
+            Assert.True(s2.PendingBytes < s2.SpoolFileSizeBytes);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void PendingBytes_rehydrate_ignores_corrupt_tail_line()
+        {
+            using var tmp = new TempDirectory();
+            var s1 = new TelemetrySpool(tmp.Path, Clock());
+            s1.Enqueue(EventDraft("a"));
+            var cleanPendingBytes = s1.PendingBytes;
+
+            File.AppendAllText(
+                Path.Combine(tmp.Path, "spool.jsonl"),
+                "{\"Kind\":\"Event\",\"PartitionKey\":\"corrupt-no-",
+                Encoding.UTF8);
+
+            var s2 = new TelemetrySpool(tmp.Path, Clock());
+            Assert.Equal(cleanPendingBytes, s2.PendingBytes);
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         public void Enqueue_without_RequiresImmediateFlush_does_not_raise_ImmediateFlushRequested()
         {

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Logging/AgentLogger.cs

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Logging
 
         private readonly long _maxFileSizeBytes;
         private readonly string _logDirectory;
-        private readonly string _logFileBaseName;   // "agent_20260425"
-        private string _logFilePath;                // mutable — rotates to "_002", "_003" ...
-        private int _rotationSuffix;                // 0 = base file, 2+ = "_002" etc.
+        private readonly string _logFileBaseName;   // "agent"
+        private string _logFilePath;                // mutable — rotates to "-002", "-003" ...
+        private int _rotationSuffix;                // 0 = base file, 2+ = "-002" etc.
 
         /// <summary>
         /// When true, log entries are also written to Console.Out (same format as the log file).
@@ -55,14 +55,19 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Logging
                 Directory.CreateDirectory(logDirectory);
             }
 
-            _logFileBaseName = $"agent_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMdd}";
+            // One canonical name, no date: the agent only lives for the duration of an
+            // enrollment, and a date-based split rotates at local midnight — which can fall
+            // mid-enrollment (local time may still be on the OOBE default timezone). Size
+            // rotation below bounds pathological growth. Legacy `agent_YYYYMMDD*.log` files
+            // from a pre-rename agent are ignored by the suffix probe and left in place.
+            _logFileBaseName = "agent";
             _rotationSuffix = ProbeNextRotationSuffix(logDirectory, _logFileBaseName);
             _logFilePath = BuildLogFilePath();
         }
 
-        // Picks up the highest existing rotation suffix on the same day so a process restart
-        // doesn't overwrite previous segments. Returns 0 when no log file exists yet — the
-        // first segment uses the unsuffixed name `agent_YYYYMMDD.log`.
+        // Picks up the highest existing rotation suffix so a process restart doesn't
+        // overwrite previous segments. Returns 0 when no log file exists yet — the
+        // first segment uses the unsuffixed name `agent.log`.
         private static int ProbeNextRotationSuffix(string dir, string baseName)
         {
             if (!Directory.Exists(dir)) return 0;
@@ -80,7 +85,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Logging
                     continue;
                 }
                 if (name.Length > baseName.Length + 1 &&
-                    name.StartsWith(baseName + "_", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
+                    name.StartsWith(baseName + "-", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
                     int.TryParse(name.Substring(baseName.Length + 1), out var suffix) &&
                     suffix > max)
                 {
@@ -97,7 +102,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Logging
         {
             var name = _rotationSuffix < 2
                 ? $"{_logFileBaseName}.log"
-                : $"{_logFileBaseName}_{_rotationSuffix:D3}.log";
+                : $"{_logFileBaseName}-{_rotationSuffix:D3}.log";
             return Path.Combine(_logDirectory, name);
         }
 

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Enrollment/Ime/ImeLogTracker.Handlers.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,71 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime
         private DateTime _impersonationLastRollupUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
         private static readonly TimeSpan ImpersonationRollupInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60);
 
+        // "Failed to get AAD token" is logged ROUTINELY during the device phase (no user
+        // token exists yet — field-confirmed: the line appears en masse in every enrollment,
+        // Oliver 2026-08-18). A failure is therefore only meaningful when NO token success
+        // follows: the failure is held pending, any IME-TOKEN-SUCCESS match clears it, and
+        // the Warning fires only after the grace window elapses without a success. Genuine
+        // auth outages (WAM broken, conditional access, network) run long enough to hit it.
+        // Not persisted across restarts — failures keep arriving, the window re-arms.
+        internal static readonly TimeSpan TokenFailureGraceWindow = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
+
+        private sealed class PendingTokenFailure
+        {
+            public string Code = "unknown";
+            public string Excerpt = string.Empty;
+            public DateTime FirstFailureUtc;
+        }
+
+        private PendingTokenFailure _pendingTokenFailure;
+        // Dedup per distinct error code so a persistent outage yields one Warning total.
+        private readonly HashSet<string> _reportedTokenFailureCodes = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        private void HandleImeTokenFailure(string errorCode, string message)
+        {
+            if (_pendingTokenFailure != null) return; // earliest unresolved failure wins
+
+            var code = string.IsNullOrEmpty(errorCode) ? "unknown" : errorCode.Trim();
+            var excerpt = message ?? string.Empty;
+            if (excerpt.Length > 300) excerpt = excerpt.Substring(0, 300);
+
+            _pendingTokenFailure = new PendingTokenFailure
+            {
+                Code = code,
+                Excerpt = excerpt,
+                // Source-line time so a late-starting agent replaying an ongoing outage
+                // ages the window correctly; a success later in the same log still clears
+                // before the expiry check runs (lines are drained first, expiry after).
+                FirstFailureUtc = LastMatchedLogTimestamp ?? DateTime.UtcNow,
+            };
+        }
+
+        private void ClearPendingTokenFailure()
+        {
+            if (_pendingTokenFailure == null) return;
+            _logger.Debug($"ImeLogTracker: token success observed — pending token failure (errorCode={_pendingTokenFailure.Code}) cleared");
+            _pendingTokenFailure = null;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>Called once per poll cycle after the log drain (and testable directly).</summary>
+        internal void CheckPendingTokenFailure(DateTime nowUtc)
+        {
+            var pending = _pendingTokenFailure;
+            if (pending == null) return;
+            if (nowUtc - pending.FirstFailureUtc < TokenFailureGraceWindow) return;
+
+            _pendingTokenFailure = null; // next failure line re-arms a fresh window
+            if (!_reportedTokenFailureCodes.Add(pending.Code)) return;
+
+            _logger.Warning($"ImeLogTracker: IME token acquisition failing for >= {TokenFailureGraceWindow.TotalMinutes:0} min without a success (errorCode={pending.Code})");
+            OnImeTokenFailure?.Invoke(pending.Code, pending.Excerpt);
+        }
+
+        // Test seams: drive the pending/clear/expiry cycle without the regex pipeline.
+        internal void HandleImeTokenFailureForTest(string errorCode, string message)
+            => HandleImeTokenFailure(errorCode, message);
+        internal void NoteTokenSuccessForTest() => ClearPendingTokenFailure();
+
         private void HandleImeImpersonation(string user)
         {
             var current = string.IsNullOrEmpty(user) ? "(unknown)" : user;

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Enrollment/Ime/ImeLogTracker.LogProcessing.cs

@@ -214,6 +214,9 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime
             "capturedetectionresult", "esptrackstatus", "policiesdiscovered",
             "ignorecompletedapp", "updatename", "updatewin32appstate",
             "cancelstuckandsetcurrent", "updatedotelemetry",
+            // Not app-mutating, but a stale token-failure replayed from a previous
+            // enrollment's log would emit a misleading Warning for THIS session.
+            "imetokenfailure",
         };
 
         private void HandlePatternMatch(CompiledPattern pattern, Match match, string message, CmTraceLogEntry entry)
@@ -241,6 +244,14 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime
                 return;
             }
 
+            // A token success resolves any pending token failure (grace-window model, see
+            // HandleImeTokenFailure). Matched on our own stable pattern ID — the line also
+            // drives espPhaseDetected, whose handler must stay unaware of token semantics.
+            // Placed after the staleness gate so a success replayed from a previous
+            // enrollment's log cannot clear a genuine current outage.
+            if (!isStaleReplayLine && string.Equals(pattern.PatternId, "IME-TOKEN-SUCCESS", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                ClearPendingTokenFailure();
+
             try
             {
                 var id = match.Groups["id"]?.Value;
@@ -296,6 +307,10 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime
                             OnImeAgentVersion?.Invoke(version);
                         break;
 
+                    case "imetokenfailure":
+                        HandleImeTokenFailure(match.Groups["errorCode"]?.Value, message);
+                        break;
+
                     case "imeimpersonation":
                         // PR3-A2: dedup. The same user triggers ~24 identical lines per session;
                         // log on first/changed user, otherwise count and emit a single rollup

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Enrollment/Ime/ImeLogTracker.cs

@@ -119,6 +119,12 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime
             "IntuneManagementExtension-????????-??????.log",
             "AppWorkload.log",
             "AppWorkload-????????-??????.log",
+            // Enforcement decision engine (V3 ActionProcessor). IME routes every
+            // [Win32App][ActionProcessor] line here (app.config TraceSource mapping) —
+            // NO-ACTION / NOT-TARGETED classifications and the GRS "will not be
+            // enforced" skips are ONLY visible in this file (audit 2026-08-17).
+            "AppActionProcessor.log",
+            "AppActionProcessor-????????-??????.log",
             // PowerShell script tracking
             "AgentExecutor.log",
             "AgentExecutor-????????-??????.log",
@@ -194,6 +200,9 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime
         public Action OnAllAppsCompleted { get; set; }
         public Action OnUserSessionCompleted { get; set; }
         public Action<string> OnImeSessionChange { get; set; }
+        // Args: errorCode (may be empty when IME logged none), raw failure line excerpt.
+        // Fired once per distinct errorCode per tracker lifetime (see HandleImeTokenFailure).
+        public Action<string, string> OnImeTokenFailure { get; set; }
         // Second arg: the [DO TEL] source log line's timestamp when the DO data came from a
         // log line, null when the DO collector observed the completion live via polling. The
         // consumer must stamp poll-driven telemetry with the clock — inheriting an unrelated
@@ -598,6 +607,11 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime
                         // line never arrived within the grace period. Runs on this same loop
                         // thread (no locking) so it observes the buffer right after parsing.
                         FlushStalePlatformScriptResults(DateTime.UtcNow);
+
+                        // Token-failure grace window: fires only when the failure stayed
+                        // unresolved (no IME-TOKEN-SUCCESS) for the whole window. Runs after
+                        // the drain so a success later in the same batch clears first.
+                        CheckPendingTokenFailure(DateTime.UtcNow);
                     }
                     catch (OperationCanceledException) { break; }
                     catch (Exception ex)

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Enrollment/SystemSignals/EspAndHelloTracker.cs

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
         private readonly int _modernDeploymentBackfillLookbackMinutes;
         private readonly string _stateDirectory;
         private readonly int[] _modernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds;
+        private readonly bool _isDevicePreparation;
         private readonly Func<(bool? skipUser, bool? skipDevice)> _skipConfigProbe;
         private readonly Func<bool> _accountSetupActivityProbe;
         private readonly Func<bool> _userEspAppsSettledProbe;
@@ -194,7 +195,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
 
         /// <summary>
         /// True when DeviceSetup contains a SaveWhiteGloveSuccessResult subcategory with state "succeeded".
-        /// This is a definitive WhiteGlove (Pre-Provisioning) confirmation signal from the ESP registry.
+        /// NOT a WhiteGlove indicator on Win11 25H2+ — Windows writes it in every enrollment
+        /// (see <see cref="ProvisioningStatusTracker.HasSaveWhiteGloveSuccessResult"/>). Observability only.
         /// </summary>
         public bool HasSaveWhiteGloveSuccessResult => _provisioningTracker?.HasSaveWhiteGloveSuccessResult ?? false;
 
@@ -210,6 +212,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
             int modernDeploymentBackfillLookbackMinutes = 30,
             string stateDirectory = null,
             int[] modernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds = null,
+            bool isDevicePreparation = false,
             Func<(bool? skipUser, bool? skipDevice)> skipConfigProbe = null,
             Func<bool> accountSetupActivityProbe = null,
             Func<bool> userEspAppsSettledProbe = null,
@@ -227,6 +230,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
             _modernDeploymentBackfillLookbackMinutes = modernDeploymentBackfillLookbackMinutes;
             _stateDirectory = stateDirectory != null ? Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(stateDirectory) : null;
             _modernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds = modernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds;
+            _isDevicePreparation = isDevicePreparation;
             // Test seam: allow injection of a fake skip-config reader; defaults to the real
             // registry probe so production never has to think about this parameter.
             _skipConfigProbe = skipConfigProbe ?? (() => EspSkipConfigurationProbe.Read(_logger));
@@ -347,16 +351,28 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
             _shellCoreTracker.HelloWizardStarted += OnHelloWizardStarted;
             _shellCoreTracker.Start();
 
-            _provisioningTracker = new ProvisioningStatusTracker(
-                _sessionId,
-                _tenantId,
-                _post,
-                _logger,
-                packageStatesProbe: _packageStatesProbe);
-            _provisioningTracker.EspFailureDetected += OnProvisioningEspFailureDetected;
-            _provisioningTracker.DeviceSetupProvisioningComplete += OnDeviceSetupProvisioningComplete;
-            _provisioningTracker.AccountSetupProvisioningComplete += OnAccountSetupProvisioningComplete;
-            _provisioningTracker.Start();
+            // WDP gate (afee7ae0, 2026-08-18): Device Preparation writes its BootstrapperAgent
+            // progress under the very AutopilotSettings key this tracker subtree-watches, so on
+            // WDP the watcher woke up on every provisioning write only to read three ESP
+            // category values that never exist there. The ESP categories are the tracker's
+            // ONLY subject — skip it entirely. All consumers already null-guard the tracker.
+            if (!_isDevicePreparation)
+            {
+                _provisioningTracker = new ProvisioningStatusTracker(
+                    _sessionId,
+                    _tenantId,
+                    _post,
+                    _logger,
+                    packageStatesProbe: _packageStatesProbe);
+                _provisioningTracker.EspFailureDetected += OnProvisioningEspFailureDetected;
+                _provisioningTracker.DeviceSetupProvisioningComplete += OnDeviceSetupProvisioningComplete;
+                _provisioningTracker.AccountSetupProvisioningComplete += OnAccountSetupProvisioningComplete;
+                _provisioningTracker.Start();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _logger.Info("EspAndHelloTracker: Device Preparation session — ProvisioningStatusTracker (ESP categories) not started");
+            }
 
             if (_modernDeploymentWatcherEnabled)
             {
@@ -369,7 +385,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
                     _modernDeploymentBackfillEnabled,
                     _modernDeploymentBackfillLookbackMinutes,
                     _stateDirectory,
-                    _modernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds);
+                    _modernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds,
+                    _isDevicePreparation);
                 _modernDeploymentTracker.Start();
             }
         }

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Enrollment/SystemSignals/ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,643 @@
+#nullable enable
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Logging;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration;
+using AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models;
+using Microsoft.Win32;
+using SharedEventTypes = AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Constants.EventTypes;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Registry "second pillar" for IME app state (audit 2026-08-17, architecture decision:
+    /// registry = stable truth, IME logs = narrative). IME persists its authoritative per-app
+    /// state under <c>HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\IntuneManagementExtension</c>:
+    /// <list type="bullet">
+    /// <item><c>Win32Apps\&lt;userGuid&gt;\&lt;appGuid&gt;_&lt;rev&gt;</c> — EnforcementStateMessage JSON
+    /// (EnforcementState + ErrorCode), ExitCode, Intent. Device context = Guid.Empty user.</item>
+    /// <item><c>EspTrackingWin32Apps\&lt;userGuid&gt;\&lt;appGuid&gt;_&lt;rev&gt;</c> — which apps IME
+    /// registered for ESP tracking and in which phase.</item>
+    /// <item><c>SideCarPolicies\StatusServiceReports\&lt;userGuid&gt;\&lt;appId&gt;</c> — the exact
+    /// AppInstallStatusReport the ESP page renders (Status 1000=Installed .. 3000=Failed).</item>
+    /// </list>
+    /// The observer is snapshot-and-diff driven (RegistryWatcher gives key-scope edges only,
+    /// coalesced — a per-write parse is impossible by design): every tick re-reads the three
+    /// surfaces and emits <c>registry_app_state</c> on real field changes. Pre-existing state at
+    /// agent start is the silent baseline — Win32Apps keys survive re-enrollments, so replaying
+    /// them as fresh events would be the registry twin of the historic-IME-replay bug.
+    ///
+    /// Reconciliation (= built-in log-pattern drift alarm): once a registry entry that changed
+    /// during THIS session has been terminal for <see cref="ReconcileSettleDelay"/>, its outcome
+    /// is compared against the log-derived <see cref="AppPackageState"/>. A divergence means the
+    /// IME log patterns missed or mis-classified the app — emitted once per app as
+    /// <c>app_state_reconciliation</c> (Warning). Pure observability: nothing here feeds the
+    /// DecisionEngine.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal sealed class ImeRegistryAppStateObserver
+    {
+        public const string SourceLabel = "RegistryAppState";
+
+        internal const string ImeRootKeyPath = @"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\IntuneManagementExtension";
+
+        // Safety cap: a pathological churn (or a wrong diff) must not flood the timeline.
+        // 200 covers ~25 apps x 8 state transitions; the cap itself is announced once.
+        internal const int MaxStateEventsPerSession = 200;
+
+        // The log tracker legitimately lags the registry (log write + 100 ms poll + phase
+        // gating), so divergence is only evaluated after the registry state has been stable
+        // terminal for this long.
+        internal static readonly TimeSpan ReconcileSettleDelay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(90);
+
+        private readonly InformationalEventPost _post;
+        private readonly AgentLogger? _logger;
+        private readonly IClock _clock;
+        private readonly Func<IReadOnlyList<AppPackageState>>? _trackerStateProbe;
+        private readonly object _sync = new object();
+
+        private ImeRegistrySnapshot? _last;
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, DateTime> _terminalSinceUtc =
+            new Dictionary<string, DateTime>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        private readonly HashSet<string> _changedDuringSession =
+            new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        private readonly HashSet<string> _reconciliationEmitted =
+            new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        private int _stateEventsEmitted;
+        private bool _capNoticeEmitted;
+
+        // Test seam: replaces the live registry walk (same convention as EspTrackingInfoProbe).
+        internal static Func<ImeRegistrySnapshot>? SnapshotOverride;
+
+        internal sealed class ScopedSnapshotOverride : IDisposable
+        {
+            private readonly Func<ImeRegistrySnapshot>? _previous;
+            private int _disposed;
+
+            public ScopedSnapshotOverride(Func<ImeRegistrySnapshot> replacement)
+            {
+                _previous = SnapshotOverride;
+                SnapshotOverride = replacement;
+            }
+
+            public void Dispose()
+            {
+                if (System.Threading.Interlocked.Exchange(ref _disposed, 1) != 0) return;
+                SnapshotOverride = _previous;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public ImeRegistryAppStateObserver(
+            InformationalEventPost post,
+            AgentLogger? logger,
+            IClock clock,
+            Func<IReadOnlyList<AppPackageState>>? trackerStateProbe)
+        {
+            _post = post ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(post));
+            _clock = clock ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(clock));
+            _logger = logger;
+            _trackerStateProbe = trackerStateProbe;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// One observation pass: snapshot → diff → emit → reconcile. Called from the debounced
+        /// registry-change edge AND a periodic fallback tick (the settle-delay evaluation must
+        /// happen even when the registry goes quiet). Fail-soft: never throws.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void Tick(string reason)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                lock (_sync)
+                {
+                    var snapshot = SnapshotOverride?.Invoke() ?? ReadSnapshot();
+                    var nowUtc = _clock.UtcNow;
+
+                    if (_last == null)
+                    {
+                        // Silent baseline for the DIFF stream — see class doc. But the baseline
+                        // itself is valuable evidence: on WDP the DPP-policy apps install in
+                        // Batch 1 BEFORE the agent (bootstrap = Batch 2), so their terminal
+                        // states exist ONLY here. One capped summary event closes that
+                        // pre-agent gap without any log backfill (Oliver, 2026-08-18).
+                        _last = snapshot;
+                        _logger?.Info($"RegistryAppState: baseline captured ({snapshot.Entries.Count} app entries, trigger={reason})");
+                        if (snapshot.Entries.Count > 0)
+                            EmitBaselineSummary(snapshot, nowUtc);
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    var changes = DiffSnapshots(_last, snapshot);
+                    foreach (var change in changes)
+                    {
+                        _changedDuringSession.Add(change.Entry.Key);
+                        EmitStateEvent(change, nowUtc);
+                    }
+
+                    TrackTerminalTransitions(snapshot, nowUtc);
+                    EvaluateReconciliations(snapshot, nowUtc);
+
+                    _last = snapshot;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger?.Debug($"RegistryAppState: tick failed (fail-soft): {ex.Message}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // ── snapshot ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+        internal static ImeRegistrySnapshot ReadSnapshot()
+        {
+            var snapshot = new ImeRegistrySnapshot();
+            using var baseKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, RegistryView.Registry64);
+            using var root = baseKey.OpenSubKey(ImeRootKeyPath);
+            if (root == null) return snapshot;
+
+            ReadWin32Apps(root, snapshot);
+            ReadEspTracking(root, snapshot);
+            ReadStatusServiceReports(root, snapshot);
+            return snapshot;
+        }
+
+        private static void ReadWin32Apps(RegistryKey root, ImeRegistrySnapshot snapshot)
+        {
+            using var win32Apps = root.OpenSubKey("Win32Apps");
+            if (win32Apps == null) return;
+
+            foreach (var userName in win32Apps.GetSubKeyNames())
+            {
+                if (!LooksLikeGuid(userName)) continue; // skips OperationalState / Reporting / ProvisioningProgress
+                using var userKey = win32Apps.OpenSubKey(userName);
+                if (userKey == null) continue;
+
+                foreach (var appKeyName in userKey.GetSubKeyNames())
+                {
+                    var appId = ExtractAppId(appKeyName);
+                    if (appId == null) continue; // skips GRS + non-app keys
+
+                    using var appKey = userKey.OpenSubKey(appKeyName);
+                    if (appKey == null) continue;
+
+                    var entry = snapshot.GetOrAdd(userName, appId);
+                    entry.ExitCode = TryReadInt(appKey.GetValue("ExitCode"));
+                    entry.Intent = TryReadInt(appKey.GetValue("Intent"));
+                    entry.LastUpdatedUtc = appKey.GetValue("LastUpdatedTimeUtc") as string;
+
+                    using var esm = appKey.OpenSubKey("EnforcementStateMessage");
+                    var json = esm?.GetValue("EnforcementStateMessage") as string;
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(json))
+                    {
+                        var (state, error) = ParseEnforcementStateMessage(json!);
+                        entry.EnforcementState = state;
+                        entry.ErrorCode = error;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void ReadEspTracking(RegistryKey root, ImeRegistrySnapshot snapshot)
+        {
+            using var esp = root.OpenSubKey("EspTrackingWin32Apps");
+            if (esp == null) return;
+
+            foreach (var userName in esp.GetSubKeyNames())
+            {
+                if (!LooksLikeGuid(userName)) continue;
+                using var userKey = esp.OpenSubKey(userName);
+                if (userKey == null) continue;
+
+                foreach (var appKeyName in userKey.GetSubKeyNames())
+                {
+                    var appId = ExtractAppId(appKeyName);
+                    if (appId == null) continue;
+
+                    using var appKey = userKey.OpenSubKey(appKeyName);
+                    var entry = snapshot.GetOrAdd(userName, appId);
+                    entry.EspTracked = true;
+                    entry.EspPhase = appKey?.GetValue("EspTrackingWin32AppPhase") as string;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static void ReadStatusServiceReports(RegistryKey root, ImeRegistrySnapshot snapshot)
+        {
+            using var reports = root.OpenSubKey(@"SideCarPolicies\StatusServiceReports");
+            if (reports == null) return;
+
+            foreach (var userName in reports.GetSubKeyNames())
+            {
+                if (!LooksLikeGuid(userName)) continue;
+                using var userKey = reports.OpenSubKey(userName);
+                if (userKey == null) continue;
+
+                foreach (var appKeyName in userKey.GetSubKeyNames())
+                {
+                    var appId = ExtractAppId(appKeyName);
+                    if (appId == null) continue;
+
+                    using var appKey = userKey.OpenSubKey(appKeyName);
+                    if (appKey == null) continue;
+
+                    var entry = snapshot.GetOrAdd(userName, appId);
+                    entry.StatusServiceStatus = TryReadInt(appKey.GetValue("Status"));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // ── pure helpers (unit-tested directly) ─────────────────────────────────
+
+        internal static bool LooksLikeGuid(string name) =>
+            !string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) && Guid.TryParse(name, out _);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Win32Apps app keys are <c>&lt;appGuid&gt;_&lt;revision&gt;</c>; StatusServiceReports keys
+        /// are the bare GUID. Returns the lowercase app GUID or null for non-app keys (GRS, ...).
+        /// </summary>
+        internal static string? ExtractAppId(string keyName)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(keyName)) return null;
+            var candidate = keyName.Length >= 36 ? keyName.Substring(0, 36) : keyName;
+            return Guid.TryParse(candidate, out var g) ? g.ToString("D") : null;
+        }
+
+        internal static (int? state, long? errorCode) ParseEnforcementStateMessage(string json)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(json);
+                int? state = null;
+                long? error = null;
+                if (doc.RootElement.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Object)
+                {
+                    if (doc.RootElement.TryGetProperty("EnforcementState", out var s) && s.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Number)
+                        state = s.GetInt32();
+                    if (doc.RootElement.TryGetProperty("ErrorCode", out var e) && e.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Number)
+                        error = e.GetInt64();
+                }
+                return (state, error);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                return (null, null);
+            }
+        }
+
+        internal static int? TryReadInt(object? value)
+        {
+            switch (value)
+            {
+                case null: return null;
+                case int i: return i;
+                case long l: return unchecked((int)l);
+                case string s when int.TryParse(s, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var parsed):
+                    return parsed;
+                default: return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>StateMessageEnforcementState bands (verified against decompiled IME 1.97/1.104).</summary>
+        internal static string ClassifyEnforcementState(int state)
+        {
+            if (state >= 1000 && state < 2000) return "success";
+            if (state >= 2000 && state < 3000) return "inProgress";
+            if (state >= 3000 && state < 4000) return "requirementsNotMet";
+            if (state >= 5000 && state < 6000) return "error";
+            if (state >= 6000 && state < 7000) return "notAttempted";
+            return "unknown";
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>AppInstallStatus (StatusService/ESP page): 1000er = installed, 3000 = failed.</summary>
+        internal static string? ClassifyStatusServiceStatus(int status)
+        {
+            if (status >= 1000 && status < 2000) return "installed";
+            if (status == 3000) return "failed";
+            if (status >= 2000 && status < 3000) return "notApplicable";
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        internal static List<AppRegistryChange> DiffSnapshots(ImeRegistrySnapshot previous, ImeRegistrySnapshot next)
+        {
+            var changes = new List<AppRegistryChange>();
+            foreach (var kv in next.Entries)
+            {
+                previous.Entries.TryGetValue(kv.Key, out var prev);
+                var changed = ChangedFields(prev, kv.Value);
+                if (changed.Count > 0)
+                    changes.Add(new AppRegistryChange(kv.Value, changed, isNew: prev == null));
+            }
+            return changes;
+        }
+
+        internal static List<string> ChangedFields(AppRegistryEntry? prev, AppRegistryEntry next)
+        {
+            var changed = new List<string>();
+            if (prev?.EnforcementState != next.EnforcementState) changed.Add("enforcementState");
+            if (prev?.ErrorCode != next.ErrorCode) changed.Add("errorCode");
+            if (prev?.ExitCode != next.ExitCode) changed.Add("exitCode");
+            if (prev?.StatusServiceStatus != next.StatusServiceStatus) changed.Add("statusServiceStatus");
+            if ((prev?.EspTracked ?? false) != next.EspTracked) changed.Add("espTracked");
+            if (!string.Equals(prev?.EspPhase, next.EspPhase, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) changed.Add("espPhase");
+            return changed;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>"success" / "error" when the registry outcome is terminal, else null.</summary>
+        internal static string? TerminalOutcome(AppRegistryEntry entry)
+        {
+            if (entry.EnforcementState is int es)
+            {
+                var cls = ClassifyEnforcementState(es);
+                if (cls == "success") return "success";
+                if (cls == "error") return "error";
+            }
+            if (entry.StatusServiceStatus is int ss)
+            {
+                var cls = ClassifyStatusServiceStatus(ss);
+                if (cls == "installed") return "success";
+                if (cls == "failed") return "error";
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Divergence rules (observability, conservative — prefer false-negative over noise):
+        /// registry error vs log Installed, registry success vs log Error, or registry terminal
+        /// while the tracker (actively tracking other apps) never saw the app at all.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal static bool IsDivergent(
+            string registryOutcome,
+            AppPackageState? logState,
+            bool trackerHasAnyApps,
+            out string reasonCode)
+        {
+            if (logState == null)
+            {
+                if (trackerHasAnyApps)
+                {
+                    reasonCode = "app_unknown_to_log_tracking";
+                    return true;
+                }
+                reasonCode = string.Empty; // tracker idle (e.g. pre-ESP) — not judgeable
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (registryOutcome == "error" && logState.InstallationState == AppInstallationState.Installed)
+            {
+                reasonCode = "registry_error_log_installed";
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (registryOutcome == "success" && logState.InstallationState == AppInstallationState.Error)
+            {
+                reasonCode = "registry_success_log_error";
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            reasonCode = string.Empty;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // ── emission ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+        private void EmitStateEvent(AppRegistryChange change, DateTime nowUtc)
+        {
+            if (_stateEventsEmitted >= MaxStateEventsPerSession)
+            {
+                if (!_capNoticeEmitted)
+                {
+                    _capNoticeEmitted = true;
+                    _post.Emit(
+                        eventType: SharedEventTypes.RegistryAppState,
+                        source: SourceLabel,
+                        message: $"registry_app_state cap reached ({MaxStateEventsPerSession}) — further registry app-state changes are logged locally only",
+                        severity: EventSeverity.Warning,
+                        occurredAtUtc: nowUtc);
+                }
+                _logger?.Debug($"RegistryAppState: cap reached, suppressing {change.Entry.AppId}");
+                return;
+            }
+            _stateEventsEmitted++;
+
+            var e = change.Entry;
+            var data = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.Ordinal)
+            {
+                ["appId"] = e.AppId,
+                ["userContext"] = e.UserContext,
+                ["changedFields"] = string.Join(",", change.ChangedFields),
+            };
+            if (e.EnforcementState is int es)
+            {
+                data["enforcementState"] = es.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                data["enforcementClass"] = ClassifyEnforcementState(es);
+            }
+            if (e.ErrorCode is long ec) data["errorCode"] = ec.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            if (e.ExitCode is int xc) data["exitCode"] = xc.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            if (e.Intent is int intent) data["intent"] = intent.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+            if (e.StatusServiceStatus is int ss)
+            {
+                data["statusServiceStatus"] = ss.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                var cls = ClassifyStatusServiceStatus(ss);
+                if (cls != null) data["statusServiceClass"] = cls;
+            }
+            if (e.EspTracked) data["espTracked"] = "true";
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.EspPhase)) data["espPhase"] = e.EspPhase!;
+
+            var summary = data.TryGetValue("enforcementClass", out var encls) ? encls
+                        : data.TryGetValue("statusServiceClass", out var sscls) ? sscls
+                        : "updated";
+
+            _post.Emit(
+                eventType: SharedEventTypes.RegistryAppState,
+                source: SourceLabel,
+                message: $"Registry app state: {e.AppId} ({(e.UserContext == ImeRegistrySnapshot.DeviceContext ? "device" : "user")}) -> {summary}",
+                severity: EventSeverity.Info,
+                data: data,
+                occurredAtUtc: nowUtc);
+        }
+
+        // Baseline entries in the summary's typed payload are capped — a long-lived device
+        // with many historical Win32Apps entries must not produce an oversized event.
+        internal const int MaxBaselineSummaryApps = 50;
+
+        private void EmitBaselineSummary(ImeRegistrySnapshot snapshot, DateTime nowUtc)
+        {
+            int success = 0, error = 0, inProgress = 0, other = 0;
+            var apps = new List<Dictionary<string, string>>();
+            foreach (var entry in snapshot.Entries.Values)
+            {
+                var cls = entry.EnforcementState is int es ? ClassifyEnforcementState(es) : null;
+                switch (cls)
+                {
+                    case "success": success++; break;
+                    case "error": error++; break;
+                    case "inProgress": inProgress++; break;
+                    default: other++; break;
+                }
+
+                if (apps.Count >= MaxBaselineSummaryApps) continue;
+                var app = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.Ordinal)
+                {
+                    ["appId"] = entry.AppId,
+                    ["userContext"] = entry.UserContext,
+                };
+                if (entry.EnforcementState is int state)
+                {
+                    app["enforcementState"] = state.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                    app["enforcementClass"] = ClassifyEnforcementState(state);
+                }
+                if (entry.ErrorCode is long ec) app["errorCode"] = ec.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                if (entry.ExitCode is int xc) app["exitCode"] = xc.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(entry.LastUpdatedUtc)) app["lastUpdatedUtc"] = entry.LastUpdatedUtc!;
+                if (entry.EspTracked) app["espTracked"] = "true";
+                apps.Add(app);
+            }
+
+            var data = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.Ordinal)
+            {
+                ["totalApps"] = snapshot.Entries.Count.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
+                ["successCount"] = success.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
+                ["errorCount"] = error.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
+                ["inProgressCount"] = inProgress.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
+                ["otherCount"] = other.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
+            };
+            if (snapshot.Entries.Count > MaxBaselineSummaryApps)
+                data["appListTruncated"] = "true";
+
+            _post.Emit(
+                eventType: SharedEventTypes.RegistryAppBaseline,
+                source: SourceLabel,
+                message: $"Registry app baseline at agent start: {snapshot.Entries.Count} apps ({success} success, {error} error, {inProgress} in progress) — state that predates this agent run",
+                severity: EventSeverity.Info,
+                data: data,
+                occurredAtUtc: nowUtc,
+                typedPayload: new { apps });
+        }
+
+        private void TrackTerminalTransitions(ImeRegistrySnapshot snapshot, DateTime nowUtc)
+        {
+            foreach (var kv in snapshot.Entries)
+            {
+                if (!_changedDuringSession.Contains(kv.Key)) continue; // baseline state — not ours to judge
+                var outcome = TerminalOutcome(kv.Value);
+                if (outcome == null)
+                {
+                    _terminalSinceUtc.Remove(kv.Key); // regressed to non-terminal — reset dwell
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (!_terminalSinceUtc.ContainsKey(kv.Key))
+                    _terminalSinceUtc[kv.Key] = nowUtc;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void EvaluateReconciliations(ImeRegistrySnapshot snapshot, DateTime nowUtc)
+        {
+            if (_trackerStateProbe == null) return;
+
+            List<AppPackageState>? trackerStates = null;
+            foreach (var kv in _terminalSinceUtc.ToList())
+            {
+                if (_reconciliationEmitted.Contains(kv.Key)) continue;
+                if (nowUtc - kv.Value < ReconcileSettleDelay) continue;
+                if (!snapshot.Entries.TryGetValue(kv.Key, out var entry)) continue;
+
+                var outcome = TerminalOutcome(entry);
+                if (outcome == null) continue;
+
+                trackerStates ??= (_trackerStateProbe() ?? Array.Empty<AppPackageState>()).ToList();
+                var logState = trackerStates.FirstOrDefault(p =>
+                    string.Equals(p.Id, entry.AppId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+
+                if (!IsDivergent(outcome, logState, trackerStates.Count > 0, out var reasonCode))
+                {
+                    _reconciliationEmitted.Add(kv.Key); // agreed (or not judgeable) — done with this app
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                _reconciliationEmitted.Add(kv.Key);
+                var data = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.Ordinal)
+                {
+                    ["appId"] = entry.AppId,
+                    ["userContext"] = entry.UserContext,
+                    ["registryOutcome"] = outcome,
+                    ["reason"] = reasonCode,
+                    ["logState"] = logState?.InstallationState.ToString() ?? "unknown",
+                };
+                if (logState != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(logState.Name)) data["appName"] = logState.Name;
+                if (entry.EnforcementState is int es) data["enforcementState"] = es.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                if (entry.ErrorCode is long ec) data["errorCode"] = ec.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+
+                _post.Emit(
+                    eventType: SharedEventTypes.AppStateReconciliation,
+                    source: SourceLabel,
+                    message: $"Registry/log divergence for app {entry.AppId}: registry={outcome}, log={data["logState"]} ({reasonCode}) — IME log patterns may have drifted",
+                    severity: EventSeverity.Warning,
+                    immediateUpload: true,
+                    data: data,
+                    occurredAtUtc: nowUtc);
+
+                _logger?.Warning($"RegistryAppState: divergence for {entry.AppId} — registry={outcome}, log={data["logState"]} ({reasonCode})");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Immutable-ish snapshot of the three IME registry surfaces, keyed per user-context + app.</summary>
+    internal sealed class ImeRegistrySnapshot
+    {
+        public const string DeviceContext = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
+
+        public Dictionary<string, AppRegistryEntry> Entries { get; } =
+            new Dictionary<string, AppRegistryEntry>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        public AppRegistryEntry GetOrAdd(string userContext, string appId)
+        {
+            var normalizedUser = Guid.TryParse(userContext, out var g) ? g.ToString("D") : userContext;
+            var key = normalizedUser + "|" + appId;
+            if (!Entries.TryGetValue(key, out var entry))
+            {
+                entry = new AppRegistryEntry(key, normalizedUser, appId);
+                Entries[key] = entry;
+            }
+            return entry;
+        }
+    }
+
+    internal sealed class AppRegistryEntry
+    {
+        public AppRegistryEntry(string key, string userContext, string appId)
+        {
+            Key = key;
+            UserContext = userContext;
+            AppId = appId;
+        }
+
+        public string Key { get; }
+        public string UserContext { get; }
+        public string AppId { get; }
+        public string? LastUpdatedUtc { get; set; }
+        public int? EnforcementState { get; set; }
+        public long? ErrorCode { get; set; }
+        public int? ExitCode { get; set; }
+        public int? Intent { get; set; }
+        public int? StatusServiceStatus { get; set; }
+        public bool EspTracked { get; set; }
+        public string? EspPhase { get; set; }
+    }
+
+    internal sealed class AppRegistryChange
+    {
+        public AppRegistryChange(AppRegistryEntry entry, List<string> changedFields, bool isNew)
+        {
+            Entry = entry;
+            ChangedFields = changedFields;
+            IsNew = isNew;
+        }
+
+        public AppRegistryEntry Entry { get; }
+        public List<string> ChangedFields { get; }
+        public bool IsNew { get; }
+    }
+}

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Enrollment/SystemSignals/ModernDeploymentTracker.cs

@@ -66,6 +66,19 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
 
         internal const string AutopilotErrorBackfillStateFileName = "autopilot-error-backfill.json";
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// EventIDs that are STRUCTURAL noise on a Device Preparation session and are
+        /// suppressed there entirely (afee7ae0: 900+ occurrences of 1005 plus 400+ of
+        /// 417/418 in a nine-minute session, all expected): 100 "Autopilot policy not
+        /// found" (no deployment profile exists on WDP by design), 417/418 "duplicate
+        /// deployment workload/batch" (BootstrapperAgent SLDM progress-poll chatter),
+        /// 1005 ManagementService WIL error storm. Genuine WDP diagnostics (e.g. 408
+        /// provisioning warnings) keep flowing; Critical (level 1) records are never
+        /// suppressed. Classic sessions are unaffected — they keep the configurable
+        /// harmless-downgrade + rollup path instead.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal static readonly HashSet<int> DevicePreparationNoiseEventIds = new HashSet<int> { 100, 417, 418, 1005 };
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Per-EventId emission caps for harmless-downgraded events (session 8bc1180f,
         /// 2026-06-12). Windows can dump hundreds of identical EventID-100 "Autopilot policy
@@ -93,6 +106,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
         private readonly int _backfillLookbackMinutes;
         private readonly string _stateDirectory;
         private readonly HashSet<int> _harmlessEventIds;
+        private readonly bool _isDevicePreparation;
 
         private EventLogWatcher _autopilotWatcher;
         private EventLogWatcher _managementWatcher;
@@ -131,7 +145,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
             bool backfillEnabled = true,
             int backfillLookbackMinutes = 30,
             string stateDirectory = null,
-            int[] harmlessEventIds = null)
+            int[] harmlessEventIds = null,
+            bool isDevicePreparation = false)
         {
             _sessionId = sessionId ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(sessionId));
             _tenantId = tenantId ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(tenantId));
@@ -140,6 +155,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
             _logLevelMax = logLevelMax;
             _backfillEnabled = backfillEnabled;
             _backfillLookbackMinutes = backfillLookbackMinutes;
+            _isDevicePreparation = isDevicePreparation;
             _stateDirectory = stateDirectory != null ? Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(stateDirectory) : null;
             _harmlessEventIds = harmlessEventIds != null && harmlessEventIds.Length > 0
                 ? new HashSet<int>(harmlessEventIds)
@@ -166,7 +182,17 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
             if (_backfillEnabled)
             {
                 BackfillTargetedEvents();
-                BackfillAutopilotErrors();
+                // WDP gate (afee7ae0): the error backfill replays ZTD registration /
+                // attestation errors (807/809/815/908) — on Device Preparation the 807
+                // ZtdDeviceIsNotRegistered answer is the EXPECTED state, not a failure.
+                if (!_isDevicePreparation)
+                {
+                    BackfillAutopilotErrors();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _logger.Info("ModernDeployment: Device Preparation session — Autopilot error backfill skipped (ZTD errors are structural there)");
+                }
             }
             else
             {
@@ -393,6 +419,16 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
             }
 
             var effectiveLevel = level ?? 4;
+
+            // WDP structural-noise gate — see DevicePreparationNoiseEventIds. Sits before
+            // the severity mapping so suppressed records also skip FormatDescription().
+            // Critical (1) and LogAlways (0) records always pass.
+            if (_isDevicePreparation
+                && effectiveLevel >= 2
+                && DevicePreparationNoiseEventIds.Contains(eventId))
+            {
+                return EventVerdict.Suppress;
+            }
             switch (effectiveLevel)
             {
                 case 1:

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Enrollment/SystemSignals/ProvisioningStatusTracker.cs

@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
         private bool _deviceSetupProvisioningCompleteFired;
         // Fire-once guard for AccountSetupProvisioningComplete event (session 330f73f3 fix)
         private bool _accountSetupProvisioningCompleteFired;
-        // WhiteGlove confirmation: DeviceSetup registry contains SaveWhiteGloveSuccessResult=succeeded
+        // DeviceSetup registry contains SaveWhiteGloveSuccessResult=succeeded. NOT a WhiteGlove
+        // indicator on Win11 25H2+ (see HasSaveWhiteGloveSuccessResult) — observability only.
         private bool _saveWhiteGloveSuccessResultSeen;
         // Track SaveWhiteGloveSuccessResult state transitions for observability (null → notStarted → succeeded)
         private string _lastSaveWhiteGloveState;
@@ -226,8 +227,12 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
 
         /// <summary>
         /// True when DeviceSetup registry JSON contains a SaveWhiteGloveSuccessResult property
-        /// with subcategoryState=succeeded. This is a definitive WhiteGlove (Pre-Provisioning)
-        /// confirmation signal — Windows only writes this property during White Glove flows.
+        /// with subcategoryState=succeeded. NOT a WhiteGlove indicator: on Win11 25H2 (build
+        /// 26200+) Windows writes this property as a trivially-succeeding step in EVERY
+        /// enrollment (validated 2026-08-18 — user-driven sessions f475e697/c601a24b/4219203f
+        /// all carry it). Kept for observability only (whiteglove_signal_* raw dumps); must not
+        /// be used for classification. Reliable WhiteGlove anchors are ModernDeployment
+        /// EventID 509 and the Shell-Core WhiteGlove-success events.
         /// </summary>
         public bool HasSaveWhiteGloveSuccessResult
         {
@@ -891,10 +896,10 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
                     string categoryStatusMessage = SafeGetString(root, "categoryStatusMessage");
                     var subcategories = ParseSubcategories(root);
 
-                    // Detect WhiteGlove signal in DeviceSetup category.
-                    // SaveWhiteGloveSuccessResult is NOT a *Subcategory-suffixed property, so
-                    // ParseSubcategories skips it. We scan the raw JSON explicitly.
-                    // Track state transitions for full observability (notStarted → succeeded).
+                    // Track the SaveWhiteGloveSuccessResult transitions in the DeviceSetup
+                    // category (observability only — NOT a WhiteGlove indicator on 25H2+, see
+                    // HasSaveWhiteGloveSuccessResult). It is NOT a *Subcategory-suffixed
+                    // property, so ParseSubcategories skips it; we scan the raw JSON explicitly.
                     if (string.Equals(categoryLabel, "DeviceSetup", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                     {
                         foreach (var prop in root.EnumerateObject())
@@ -919,7 +924,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
                                     {
                                         _saveWhiteGloveSuccessResultSeen = true;
                                         _logger.Info("ProvisioningStatusTracker: SaveWhiteGloveSuccessResult=succeeded " +
-                                                     "— WhiteGlove confirmation signal");
+                                                     "(observability only — not a WhiteGlove indicator on 25H2+)");
                                     }
                                 }
                                 break;

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Enrollment/SystemSignals/StallProbeCollector.cs

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
         private readonly HashSet<string> _sources;
         private readonly int _sessionStalledAfterProbeIndex;
         private readonly HashSet<int> _harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds;
+        private readonly bool _isDevicePreparation;
 
         private readonly object _stateLock = new object();
         private readonly HashSet<int> _firedProbeIndices = new HashSet<int>();
@@ -151,7 +152,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
             int[] traceIndices,
             string[] sources,
             int sessionStalledAfterProbeIndex,
-            int[] harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds = null)
+            int[] harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds = null,
+            bool isDevicePreparation = false)
         {
             _sessionId = sessionId ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(sessionId));
             _tenantId = tenantId ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(tenantId));
@@ -161,10 +163,21 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
             _traceIndices = new HashSet<int>(traceIndices ?? new int[0]);
             _sources = new HashSet<string>(sources ?? new string[0], StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
             _sessionStalledAfterProbeIndex = sessionStalledAfterProbeIndex;
+            _isDevicePreparation = isDevicePreparation;
             _harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds = new HashSet<int>(
                 harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds != null && harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds.Length > 0
                     ? harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds
                     : DefaultHarmlessModernDeploymentEventIds);
+
+            // WDP gate (afee7ae0): the structural WDP noise IDs (417/418 duplicate-workload
+            // chatter, 1005 WIL storm, ...) must never count as stall anomalies on Device
+            // Preparation, independent of what the tenant-configured harmless list contains.
+            // The channels themselves stay scanned — WDP's provisioning stack logs genuine
+            // diagnostics (e.g. 408) into the very same Autopilot channel.
+            if (_isDevicePreparation)
+            {
+                _harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds.UnionWith(ModernDeploymentTracker.DevicePreparationNoiseEventIds);
+            }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -244,7 +257,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
 
             result.DurationMs = (int)(DateTime.UtcNow - started).TotalMilliseconds;
 
-            // Always log locally for diagnostics — the agent_YYYYMMDD.log is the always-on observability.
+            // Always log locally for diagnostics — agent.log is the always-on observability.
             var anomaliesStr = result.Anomalies.Count > 0
                 ? $"anomalies=[{string.Join(",", result.Anomalies)}]"
                 : "quiet";
@@ -368,6 +381,11 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals
 
         private void ScanProvisioningRegistry(ProbeResult result)
         {
+            // Device Preparation writes no ESP category values — the three Status JSONs
+            // below are ESP-only constructs, so the scan can never find anything there.
+            if (_isDevicePreparation)
+                return;
+
             using (var key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Provisioning\AutopilotSettings", writable: false))
             {
                 if (key == null)

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Runtime/SelfUpdater.cs

@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Runtime
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Appends a log line to the main agent log file (logger isn't initialized yet at update time).
-        /// Uses the same date-based naming and format as AgentLogger: agent_YYYYMMDD.log
+        /// Uses the same naming and format as AgentLogger: agent.log
         /// </summary>
         private static void LogToFile(string message)
         {
@@ -980,8 +980,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Runtime
             {
                 var logDir = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(Constants.LogDirectory);
                 Directory.CreateDirectory(logDir);
-                var logFileName = $"agent_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMdd}.log";
-                var logPath = Path.Combine(logDir, logFileName);
+                var logPath = Path.Combine(logDir, "agent.log");
                 File.AppendAllText(logPath, $"[{DateTime.UtcNow:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff}] [INFO] {message}{Environment.NewLine}");
             }
             catch

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Telemetry/DeviceInfo/DeviceInfoCollector.NetworkAndSecurity.cs

@@ -275,14 +275,34 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.DeviceInfo
                 // Include enrollment type in autopilot_profile event data
                 data["enrollmentType"] = detectedType;
 
-                // Second diagnostic surface (independent of AutopilotPolicyCache): Microsoft's
-                // documented Diagnostics\Autopilot key (IsAutopilotDisabled, TenantMatched,
-                // CloudAssignedTenantDomain/Id, ...). See docs/agent/autopilot-ztd-diagnostics.md.
-                var diagnosticsRegistry = ZtdEvidence.ReadDiagnosticsRegistry(_logger);
-                if (diagnosticsRegistry != null)
-                    data["diagnosticsRegistry"] = diagnosticsRegistry;
+                // Device Preparation (WDP) has no Autopilot deployment profile by design:
+                // Windows still runs the ZTD policy download during OOBE and caches the 807
+                // ZtdDeviceIsNotRegistered answer, so without this gate every WDP session
+                // emits an autopilot_profile dump plus a misleading "no deployment profile
+                // was assigned" warning and burns a ZTD event-log query + HTTP probe on
+                // evidence that answers a question nobody asked (afee7ae0). Gated on the
+                // deterministic WDP rule only — the CloudAssigned* fallback rules imply a
+                // real profile (just ESP-less), where the dump stays meaningful. The
+                // enrollment_type_detected event below still carries the rail decision.
+                var isDevicePreparation = detectionRule ==
+                    AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Security.EnrollmentRegistryDetector.DevicePreparationExecutionContextRule;
 
-                EmitDeviceInfoEvent(Constants.EventTypes.AutopilotProfile, "Autopilot profile configuration", data);
+                Dictionary<string, object> diagnosticsRegistry = null;
+                if (!isDevicePreparation)
+                {
+                    // Second diagnostic surface (independent of AutopilotPolicyCache): Microsoft's
+                    // documented Diagnostics\Autopilot key (IsAutopilotDisabled, TenantMatched,
+                    // CloudAssignedTenantDomain/Id, ...). See docs/agent/autopilot-ztd-diagnostics.md.
+                    diagnosticsRegistry = ZtdEvidence.ReadDiagnosticsRegistry(_logger);
+                    if (diagnosticsRegistry != null)
+                        data["diagnosticsRegistry"] = diagnosticsRegistry;
+
+                    EmitDeviceInfoEvent(Constants.EventTypes.AutopilotProfile, "Autopilot profile configuration", data);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _logger.Info("EnrollmentTracker: Device Preparation session — skipping autopilot_profile/ZTD evidence (no deployment profile exists on WDP)");
+                }
 
                 // ProfileAvailable=0 means the ZTD service returned no profile for this device
                 // during OOBE. Sessions only exist after the backend's device-registration
@@ -293,7 +313,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.DeviceInfo
                 // Autopilot session — surface the edge case explicitly, with a ZTD verdict
                 // backed by the ModernDeployment Autopilot event log plus an endpoint probe
                 // (see docs/agent/autopilot-ztd-diagnostics.md for the evidence model).
-                if (IsAutopilotProfileMissing(data))
+                if (!isDevicePreparation && IsAutopilotProfileMissing(data))
                 {
                     // On Windows 365 Cloud PCs a missing profile is the expected state — Cloud PCs
                     // are provisioned by the Windows 365 service, not by Autopilot — so the event
@@ -787,10 +807,27 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.DeviceInfo
                     data["espTrackedModernCount"] = tracking.ModernCount;
                 }
 
-                var summary = BuildSummary(snapshot, tracking);
-                _logger.Info($"EnrollmentTracker: ESP configuration detected — {summary}");
-                EmitDeviceInfoEvent(Constants.EventTypes.EspConfigDetected, $"ESP configuration: {summary}", data);
-                PostEspConfigDetectedSignal(snapshot);
+                // No FirstSync value and no ESP tracking list means there is no ESP evidence at
+                // all (Device Preparation, plain Entra join, pre-sync timing) — an event that
+                // says nothing but "unknown/unknown" is noise, so skip it. Mirrors the null-gate
+                // the orchestrator bootstrap already applies to the decision signal
+                // (EnrollmentOrchestrator.PostEspConfigDetectedBootstrap).
+                var hasAnyEspEvidence = snapshot.SkipUser.HasValue
+                    || snapshot.SkipDevice.HasValue
+                    || snapshot.BlockInStatusPage.HasValue
+                    || snapshot.SyncFailureTimeoutMinutes.HasValue
+                    || tracking.HasData;
+                if (hasAnyEspEvidence)
+                {
+                    var summary = BuildSummary(snapshot, tracking);
+                    _logger.Info($"EnrollmentTracker: ESP configuration detected — {summary}");
+                    EmitDeviceInfoEvent(Constants.EventTypes.EspConfigDetected, $"ESP configuration: {summary}", data);
+                    PostEspConfigDetectedSignal(snapshot);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _logger.Debug("EnrollmentTracker: no ESP configuration evidence (FirstSync empty, no tracking lists) — esp_config_detected suppressed");
+                }
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
             {

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Telemetry/Office/OfficeInstallDetector.cs

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.Office
                 {
                     _state = DetectorState.Terminal;
                     EmitLifecycle(Constants.EventTypes.OfficeInstallCompleted, snap, EventSeverity.Info, "Completed", isTerminal: true, coreBinariesPresent: true);
-                    PersistState(OfficeInstallStateData.StateCompleted);
+                    PersistState(OfficeInstallStateData.StateCompleted, snap);
                     return CompletionOutcome.Completed;
                 }
 
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.Office
             if (_state == DetectorState.Terminal) return;
             _state = DetectorState.Terminal;
             EmitLifecycle(Constants.EventTypes.OfficeInstallFailed, snap, EventSeverity.Error, "Failed", isTerminal: true);
-            PersistState(OfficeInstallStateData.StateFailed);
+            PersistState(OfficeInstallStateData.StateFailed, snap);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -444,15 +444,20 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.Office
         /// (the resume is what delivers a completion missed across a mid-install reboot).
         /// Caller holds the lock.
         /// </summary>
-        private void PersistState(string state)
+        private void PersistState(string state, OfficeC2RSnapshot? snap = null)
         {
             if (_statePersistence == null) return;
             _lastStatePersistUtc = _clock.UtcNow;
+            var isTerminal = state == OfficeInstallStateData.StateCompleted
+                || state == OfficeInstallStateData.StateFailed;
             _statePersistence.Save(new OfficeInstallStateData
             {
                 State = state,
                 StartedAtUtc = _startedAtUtc,
                 StartedTrigger = _startedTrigger,
+                // Terminal-only metadata for the summary dialog's Office row (duration + version).
+                CompletedAtUtc = isTerminal ? _clock.UtcNow : (DateTime?)null,
+                VersionReached = isTerminal ? snap?.VersionToReport : null,
                 PeakDo = OfficeDoPeakData.FromSample(_peakDo),
             });
         }

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Telemetry/Office/OfficeInstallStatePersistence.cs

@@ -105,6 +105,15 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.Office
         public DateTime? StartedAtUtc { get; set; }
         public string? StartedTrigger { get; set; }
 
+        /// <summary>Stamped only on the two terminal persists (Completed/Failed) — basis for the
+        /// summary dialog's Office row duration. Null on Active/Preinstalled and on state files
+        /// written by older agents (fail-soft deserialization).</summary>
+        public DateTime? CompletedAtUtc { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>Office build reached at the terminal transition (snapshot's VersionToReport).
+        /// Null when the snapshot had none or on older state files.</summary>
+        public string? VersionReached { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>Highest-bytes DO sample seen — basis for the doSummary on a resumed completion.</summary>
         public OfficeDoPeakData? PeakDo { get; set; }
 

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Monitoring/Telemetry/Periodic/AgentSelfMetricsCollector.cs

@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.Periodic
         // Pressure thresholds — once either is crossed within a session, a one-shot
         // `spool_pressure_detected` event is emitted with RequiresImmediateFlush=true
         // so the backend can surface the condition without waiting for the next snapshot
-        // to be queried out of Storage. Sized so a healthy 6h provisioning session never
-        // trips them; tripping is a strong "upload backlog is growing or downstream stalled"
-        // signal worth investigating in the field.
+        // to be queried out of Storage. Both measure the PENDING backlog (items not yet
+        // marked uploaded), never the append-only spool file size — a healthy long session
+        // grows the file past any fixed size while its backlog stays near zero (field data
+        // 2026-08: 99/100 pressure events were file-size-only false positives). Tripping is
+        // therefore a genuine "upload is stalled or falling behind" signal.
         internal const int PressurePendingItemThreshold = 2000;
-        internal const long PressureFileSizeBytesThreshold = 5L * 1024 * 1024; // 5 MB
+        internal const long PressurePendingBytesThreshold = 5L * 1024 * 1024; // 5 MB
 
         private readonly string _agentVersion;
         private readonly NetworkMetrics _networkMetrics;
@@ -77,11 +79,11 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.Periodic
 
         protected override void Collect()
         {
-            // Full path writes 19 keys: agent_version + process metrics (5: cpu, ws, private,
-            // threads, handles) + spool stats (4) + network delta (9: requests, failures,
-            // bytes_up/down, avg_latency, total_up/down/requests/latency). cap=19 →
-            // HashHelpers.GetPrime(19)=23 buckets → no resize on the 19th key.
-            var data = new Dictionary<string, object>(capacity: 19, StringComparer.Ordinal)
+            // Full path writes 20 keys: agent_version + process metrics (5: cpu, ws, private,
+            // threads, handles) + spool stats (5) + network delta (9: requests, failures,
+            // bytes_up/down, avg_latency, total_up/down/requests/latency). cap=20 →
+            // HashHelpers.GetPrime(20)=23 buckets → no resize on the 20th key.
+            var data = new Dictionary<string, object>(capacity: 20, StringComparer.Ordinal)
             {
                 { "agent_version", _agentVersion }
             };
@@ -126,17 +128,20 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.Periodic
             // EnrollmentOrchestrator.Start into IComponentFactory.CreateCollectorHosts
             // (ARCH-F4). Null only on test fakes that don't construct a real spool.
             int pendingItemCount = 0;
+            long pendingBytes = 0L;
             long spoolFileSizeBytes = 0L;
             if (_telemetrySpool != null)
             {
                 try
                 {
                     pendingItemCount = _telemetrySpool.PendingItemCount;
+                    pendingBytes = _telemetrySpool.PendingBytes;
                     spoolFileSizeBytes = _telemetrySpool.SpoolFileSizeBytes;
                     var peakPending = _telemetrySpool.PeakPendingItemCount;
                     var totalEnqueued = _telemetrySpool.LastAssignedItemId + 1; // -1 sentinel → 0
 
                     data["spool_pending_item_count"] = pendingItemCount;
+                    data["spool_pending_bytes"] = pendingBytes;
                     data["spool_peak_pending_item_count"] = peakPending;
                     data["spool_file_size_bytes"] = spoolFileSizeBytes;
                     data["spool_total_enqueued_count"] = totalEnqueued;
@@ -194,20 +199,21 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.Periodic
                 });
             }
 
-            // One-shot pressure event \u2014 fires once per session when the spool grows past
-            // either threshold. ImmediateUpload=true so it shows up promptly on the
-            // backend without waiting for the next batch drain.
+            // One-shot pressure event \u2014 fires once per session when the pending backlog
+            // grows past either threshold. ImmediateUpload=true so it shows up promptly on
+            // the backend without waiting for the next batch drain.
             if (_telemetrySpool != null
                 && (pendingItemCount > PressurePendingItemThreshold
-                    || spoolFileSizeBytes > PressureFileSizeBytesThreshold)
+                    || pendingBytes > PressurePendingBytesThreshold)
                 && Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _pressureEmitted, 1, 0) == 0)
             {
                 var pressureData = new Dictionary<string, object>(capacity: 8, StringComparer.Ordinal)
                 {
                     { "pendingItemCount", pendingItemCount },
-                    { "fileSizeBytes", spoolFileSizeBytes },
+                    { "pendingBytes", pendingBytes },
+                    { "fileSizeBytes", spoolFileSizeBytes },   // informational only, not a trigger
                     { "pendingThreshold", PressurePendingItemThreshold },
-                    { "fileSizeThresholdBytes", PressureFileSizeBytesThreshold },
+                    { "pendingBytesThreshold", PressurePendingBytesThreshold },
                     { "totalEnqueuedCount", _telemetrySpool.LastAssignedItemId + 1 },
                     { "lastUploadedItemId", _telemetrySpool.LastUploadedItemId },
                     { "ImmediateUpload", true }
@@ -222,15 +228,15 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.Periodic
                     Severity = EventSeverity.Warning,
                     Source = "AgentSelfMetricsCollector",
                     Phase = EnrollmentPhase.Unknown,
-                    Message = $"Telemetry spool pressure detected: pending={pendingItemCount}, " +
-                              $"fileBytes={spoolFileSizeBytes} \u2014 upload may be stalled or session " +
-                              $"is unusually long.",
+                    Message = $"Telemetry spool pressure detected: pending={pendingItemCount} items / " +
+                              $"{pendingBytes} bytes not yet uploaded \u2014 upload is stalled or " +
+                              $"falling behind.",
                     Data = pressureData
                 });
 
                 Logger.Warning(
                     $"AgentSelfMetricsCollector: spool pressure detected " +
-                    $"(pending={pendingItemCount}, fileBytes={spoolFileSizeBytes}). " +
+                    $"(pending={pendingItemCount}, pendingBytes={pendingBytes}). " +
                     $"Emitted spool_pressure_detected (one-shot per session).");
             }
         }

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Orchestration/DecisionStepProcessor.cs

@@ -404,12 +404,21 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration
         {
             if (state.Stage.IsTerminal()) return false;
             if (state.Stage == SessionStage.Unknown || state.Stage == SessionStage.SessionStarted) return false;
-            if (state.AccountSetupEnteredUtc == null) return false;
+
+            // WDP (afee7ae0): Device Preparation has no ESP, so neither the AccountSetup
+            // anchor nor an ESP final exit is guaranteed to exist — its dead-end zone
+            // begins at the real-user desktop instead (from there only Hello or a deadline
+            // can move the session). Normally the DevicePrepCompletion backstop armed at
+            // desktop arrival satisfies the invariant; this branch makes a regression visible.
+            var isDevicePreparation = state.ScenarioProfile.Mode == EnrollmentMode.DevicePreparation;
+            if (state.AccountSetupEnteredUtc == null && !isDevicePreparation) return false;
 
             var deadEndZoneEntered =
                 state.EspAdvisoryFailureRecordedUtc != null
-                || (state.EspFinalExitUtc != null
-                    && state.EspFinalExitUtc.Value >= state.AccountSetupEnteredUtc.Value);
+                || (state.AccountSetupEnteredUtc != null
+                    && state.EspFinalExitUtc != null
+                    && state.EspFinalExitUtc.Value >= state.AccountSetupEnteredUtc.Value)
+                || (isDevicePreparation && state.DesktopArrivedUtc != null);
             if (!deadEndZoneEntered) return false;
 
             foreach (var deadline in state.Deadlines)
@@ -431,8 +440,9 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration
                     ["stage"] = state.Stage.ToString(),
                     ["stepIndex"] = state.StepIndex.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                     ["signalOrdinal"] = signal.SessionSignalOrdinal.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
-                    ["accountSetupEnteredUtc"] = state.AccountSetupEnteredUtc!.Value
-                        .ToString("o", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
+                    // Null on the WDP branch of IsParkedWithoutDeadline (no ESP anchor there).
+                    ["accountSetupEnteredUtc"] = state.AccountSetupEnteredUtc?.Value
+                        .ToString("o", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) ?? "",
                     ["signalsSeen"] = string.Join(",", census.SignalsSeen),
                     ["armedDeadlines"] = string.Join(",", state.Deadlines.Select(d => d.Name)),
                     ["dwellSeconds"] = _parkedTripwireDwell.TotalSeconds.ToString("F0", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Orchestration/DefaultComponentFactory.cs

@@ -109,6 +109,18 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration
             var hosts = new List<ICollectorHost>();
             var collectors = _remoteConfig.Collectors ?? CollectorConfiguration.CreateDefault();
 
+            // WDP scenario gate (afee7ae0, 2026-08-18): Device Preparation has no ESP, so the
+            // ESP-only machinery below (provisioning-status registry watcher, ESP policy-provider
+            // stall tripwire, Autopilot-channel noise) burns cycles on registry keys that never
+            // exist there — or worse, wakes up on every WDP progress write. Gated on the
+            // DETERMINISTIC WDP marker only (BootstrapperAgent ExecutionContext, present before
+            // the agent starts); the CloudAssigned* fallback rules keep full Classic behavior.
+            var isDevicePreparation = Security.EnrollmentRegistryDetector.IsDeterministicDevicePreparation();
+            if (isDevicePreparation)
+            {
+                logger.Info("DefaultComponentFactory: Device Preparation session (deterministic marker) — ESP-only hosts and Autopilot-channel noise are gated");
+            }
+
             // ----- Kernel hosts (always-on; they produce decision signals) --------------------
 
             // Single-rail refactor (plan §5.8) — DeviceInfoCollector existed in V2.Core but had
@@ -151,6 +163,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration
                 modernDeploymentBackfillLookbackMinutes: collectors.ModernDeploymentBackfillLookbackMinutes,
                 modernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds: collectors.ModernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds,
                 stateDirectory: _stateDirectory,
+                isDevicePreparation: isDevicePreparation,
                 userEspAppsSettledProbe: () => imeLogHostRef?.AreUserEspAppsSettled() == true,
                 // Liveness plan PR3: starved-apps probe over the same lazily-assigned IME host.
                 starvedUserEspAppsProbe: () =>
@@ -308,7 +321,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration
                     traceIndices: collectors.StallProbeTraceIndices,
                     sources: collectors.StallProbeSources,
                     sessionStalledAfterProbeIndex: collectors.SessionStalledAfterProbeIndex,
-                    harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds: collectors.ModernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds));
+                    harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds: collectors.ModernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds,
+                    isDevicePreparation: isDevicePreparation));
             }
 
             // ESP policy-provider stall tripwire — always-on kernel host (no config gate, like
@@ -317,14 +331,32 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration
             // TrackingPoliciesCreated=1 the ESP ignores foreign provider names), parks the user
             // ESP at "Apps (Identifying)" WITHOUT any OS timeout. Wall-clock dwell, deliberately
             // outside the StallProbe gate: the idle clock there resets on any session activity,
-            // and the stall must accrue regardless of it.
-            hosts.Add(new EspPolicyProviderStallHost(
+            // and the stall must accrue regardless of it. Not created on Device Preparation —
+            // the EnrollmentStatusTracking key it polls every 60s is an ESP-only construct.
+            if (!isDevicePreparation)
+            {
+                hosts.Add(new EspPolicyProviderStallHost(
+                    sessionId: sessionId,
+                    tenantId: tenantId,
+                    logger: logger,
+                    ingress: ingress,
+                    clock: clock,
+                    startupGate: _startupEventGate));
+            }
+
+            // Registry second pillar (audit 2026-08-17): IME's authoritative per-app state from
+            // HKLM\...\IntuneManagementExtension (Win32Apps EnforcementStateMessage,
+            // EspTrackingWin32Apps, StatusServiceReports) via snapshot-and-diff. Emits
+            // registry_app_state on real changes and app_state_reconciliation when the
+            // registry outcome diverges from the IME-log-derived state (= built-in pattern-drift
+            // alarm). Always-on observability host; the tracker probe is read-only.
+            hosts.Add(new ImeRegistryAppStateHost(
                 sessionId: sessionId,
                 tenantId: tenantId,
                 logger: logger,
                 ingress: ingress,
                 clock: clock,
-                startupGate: _startupEventGate));
+                trackerStateProbe: () => imeLogHost.AllKnownPackageStates));
 
             // Deterministic update corroboration — compares the persisted OS build (CurrentBuild.UBR)
             // across agent restarts and emits os_build_changed when it differs (session 7443317c:

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Orchestration/Hosts/EspAndHelloHost.cs

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration
             int modernDeploymentBackfillLookbackMinutes,
             int[]? modernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds,
             string stateDirectory,
+            bool isDevicePreparation = false,
             Func<bool>? userEspAppsSettledProbe = null,
             Func<System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyList<Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime.AppPackageState>>? starvedUserEspAppsProbe = null,
             Func<System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyList<Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime.AppPackageState>>? packageStatesProbe = null)
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration
                 modernDeploymentBackfillLookbackMinutes: modernDeploymentBackfillLookbackMinutes,
                 stateDirectory: stateDirectory,
                 modernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds: modernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds,
+                isDevicePreparation: isDevicePreparation,
                 userEspAppsSettledProbe: userEspAppsSettledProbe,
                 starvedUserEspAppsProbe: starvedUserEspAppsProbe,
                 packageStatesProbe: packageStatesProbe);

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Orchestration/Hosts/ImeRegistryAppStateHost.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+#nullable enable
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Logging;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.SystemSignals;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Interop;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Runtime;
+using AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine;
+using AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Signals;
+using Microsoft.Win32;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Hosts the <see cref="ImeRegistryAppStateObserver"/> (registry second pillar, audit
+    /// 2026-08-17): one recursive <see cref="RegistryWatcher"/> on the IME root — all three
+    /// observed surfaces (Win32Apps, EspTrackingWin32Apps, SideCarPolicies\StatusServiceReports)
+    /// live under it — debounced into snapshot-and-diff ticks, plus a 60-s periodic fallback
+    /// tick. The fallback both evaluates the reconciliation settle-delay when the registry goes
+    /// quiet AND keeps the pillar alive if the watcher fails to arm (poll-only degraded mode,
+    /// announced once via <c>collector_degraded</c>). Always-on observability host, no config
+    /// gate — precedent: <see cref="EspPolicyProviderStallHost"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal sealed class ImeRegistryAppStateHost : ICollectorHost
+    {
+        public string Name => "ImeRegistryAppState";
+
+        private static readonly TimeSpan DebounceDelay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);
+        private static readonly TimeSpan PeriodicInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60);
+
+        private readonly ImeRegistryAppStateObserver _observer;
+        private readonly InformationalEventPost _post;
+        private readonly AgentLogger? _logger;
+        private readonly string _sessionId;
+        private readonly string _tenantId;
+
+        private RegistryWatcher? _watcher;
+        private Timer? _debounceTimer;
+        private Timer? _periodicTimer;
+        private int _stopped;
+
+        public ImeRegistryAppStateHost(
+            string sessionId,
+            string tenantId,
+            AgentLogger? logger,
+            ISignalIngressSink ingress,
+            IClock clock,
+            Func<IReadOnlyList<AppPackageState>>? trackerStateProbe)
+        {
+            if (ingress == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(ingress));
+            if (clock == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(clock));
+            _sessionId = sessionId;
+            _tenantId = tenantId;
+            _logger = logger;
+            _post = new InformationalEventPost(ingress, clock);
+            _observer = new ImeRegistryAppStateObserver(_post, logger, clock, trackerStateProbe);
+        }
+
+        public void Start()
+        {
+            // Baseline immediately: pre-existing registry state must be captured silently
+            // BEFORE the first change edge, or stale entries would replay as fresh events.
+            _observer.Tick("baseline");
+
+            try
+            {
+                _watcher = new RegistryWatcher(
+                    RegistryHive.LocalMachine,
+                    ImeRegistryAppStateObserver.ImeRootKeyPath,
+                    watchSubtree: true,
+                    view: RegistryView.Registry64,
+                    filter: RegistryNativeMethods.RegChangeNotifyFilter.Name
+                          | RegistryNativeMethods.RegChangeNotifyFilter.LastSet
+                          | RegistryNativeMethods.RegChangeNotifyFilter.ThreadAgnostic,
+                    trace: msg => _logger?.Debug($"ImeRegistryAppState watcher: {msg}"));
+                _watcher.Changed += (_, __) => ScheduleDebouncedTick();
+                _watcher.Error += (_, ex) =>
+                {
+                    _logger?.Warning($"ImeRegistryAppState watcher error (poll-only fallback continues): {ex.Message}");
+                };
+                _watcher.Start();
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                // Watcher arm failure degrades to poll-only (periodic tick below) — announce once.
+                _logger?.Warning($"ImeRegistryAppState: watcher arm failed, running poll-only: {ex.Message}");
+                CollectorDegradationReporter.Report(_post, _sessionId, _tenantId, Name, "watcher_arm_failed", ex);
+                _watcher?.Dispose();
+                _watcher = null;
+            }
+
+            _periodicTimer = new Timer(_ => SafeTick("periodic"), null, PeriodicInterval, PeriodicInterval);
+            _logger?.Info($"ImeRegistryAppStateHost started (watcher={(_watcher != null ? "armed" : "poll-only")})");
+        }
+
+        private void ScheduleDebouncedTick()
+        {
+            if (Volatile.Read(ref _stopped) != 0) return;
+            // One trailing-edge tick per change burst; RegistryWatcher coalesces anyway and the
+            // observer snapshot-diffs, so collapsing bursts loses nothing.
+            var timer = _debounceTimer;
+            if (timer == null)
+            {
+                var created = new Timer(_ => SafeTick("registry_change"), null, DebounceDelay, Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan);
+                if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _debounceTimer, created, null) != null)
+                    created.Dispose();
+                else
+                    return;
+                timer = _debounceTimer;
+            }
+            try { timer?.Change(DebounceDelay, Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan); }
+            catch (ObjectDisposedException) { /* stopping */ }
+        }
+
+        private void SafeTick(string reason)
+        {
+            if (Volatile.Read(ref _stopped) != 0) return;
+            try
+            {
+                _observer.Tick(reason);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                // Observer.Tick is itself fail-soft; this is the last-resort belt.
+                _logger?.Debug($"ImeRegistryAppState tick failed: {ex.Message}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Stop()
+        {
+            if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _stopped, 1) != 0) return;
+
+            // Never Stop() the watcher from inside its own callback — we're outside here,
+            // but RequestStop first keeps the contract obvious.
+            try { _watcher?.RequestStop(); } catch { /* fail-soft */ }
+            try { _watcher?.Dispose(); } catch { /* fail-soft */ }
+            _watcher = null;
+
+            _debounceTimer?.Dispose();
+            _debounceTimer = null;
+            _periodicTimer?.Dispose();
+            _periodicTimer = null;
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose() => Stop();
+    }
+}

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Orchestration/Hosts/StallProbeHost.cs

@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration
             int[]? traceIndices,
             string[]? sources,
             int sessionStalledAfterProbeIndex,
-            int[]? harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds)
+            int[]? harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds,
+            bool isDevicePreparation = false)
         {
             if (ingress == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(ingress));
             if (clock == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(clock));
@@ -72,7 +73,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration
                 traceIndices: traceIndices ?? new[] { 2 },
                 sources: sources ?? new[] { "provisioning_registry", "diagnostics_registry", "eventlog", "appworkload_log" },
                 sessionStalledAfterProbeIndex: sessionStalledAfterProbeIndex,
-                harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds: harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds);
+                harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds: harmlessModernDeploymentEventIds,
+                isDevicePreparation: isDevicePreparation);
 
             _adapter = new StallProbeCollectorAdapter(_collector, ingress, clock);
             _observableIngress = ingress as SignalIngress;

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Security/EnrollmentRegistryDetector.cs

@@ -188,6 +188,26 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Security
         /// </summary>
         public static string DetectEnrollmentType() => DetectEnrollmentTypeWithRule().enrollmentType;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rule string returned when the deterministic Device Preparation marker fired
+        /// (the WDP policy orchestration tree — see <see cref="DetectEnrollmentTypeWithRule"/>).
+        /// </summary>
+        public const string DevicePreparationExecutionContextRule =
+            @"DevicePreparation\BootstrapperAgent\ExecutionContext present";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// True only when the deterministic Device Preparation marker (BootstrapperAgent
+        /// ExecutionContext) is present. Scenario gates that DISABLE Autopilot/ESP-only
+        /// machinery must use this instead of the "v2" string: the CloudAssigned* fallback
+        /// rules describe a real Autopilot profile (just without ESP) where that machinery
+        /// still has data to observe — gates fail toward Classic behavior by design.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static bool IsDeterministicDevicePreparation()
+        {
+            var (enrollmentType, detectionRule) = DetectEnrollmentTypeWithRule();
+            return enrollmentType == "v2" && detectionRule == DevicePreparationExecutionContextRule;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Same as <see cref="DetectEnrollmentType"/> but also returns WHICH rule fired, so the
         /// enrollment_type_detected event can name its evidence instead of re-implementing the
@@ -203,7 +223,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Security
                 {
                     var executionContext = wdpKey?.GetValue("ExecutionContext")?.ToString();
                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(executionContext))
-                        return ("v2", @"DevicePreparation\BootstrapperAgent\ExecutionContext present");
+                        return ("v2", DevicePreparationExecutionContextRule);
                 }
 
                 using (var key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(AutopilotSettingsKey))

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/SignalAdapters/ImeLogTrackerAdapter.cs

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.SignalAdapters
         private readonly Action<AppPackageState, DateTime?>? _prevOnDoTelemetryReceived;
         private readonly Action<ScriptExecutionState>? _prevOnScriptCompleted;
         private readonly Action<ScriptStartedInfo>? _prevOnScriptStarted;
+        private readonly Action<string, string>? _prevOnImeTokenFailure;
 
         // Our own delegate instances — stored once so Dispose can compare by reference.
         private readonly Action<string> _ourOnEspPhaseChanged;
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.SignalAdapters
         private readonly Action<AppPackageState, DateTime?> _ourOnDoTelemetryReceived;
         private readonly Action<ScriptExecutionState> _ourOnScriptCompleted;
         private readonly Action<ScriptStartedInfo> _ourOnScriptStarted;
+        private readonly Action<string, string> _ourOnImeTokenFailure;
 
         // Dedup state for DecisionSignals.
         private string? _lastEspPhase;
@@ -175,6 +177,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.SignalAdapters
             _prevOnDoTelemetryReceived = _tracker.OnDoTelemetryReceived;
             _prevOnScriptCompleted = _tracker.OnScriptCompleted;
             _prevOnScriptStarted = _tracker.OnScriptStarted;
+            _prevOnImeTokenFailure = _tracker.OnImeTokenFailure;
 
             // Store our delegate instances once — implicit method-group conversions
             // create a new delegate each time, which would break Dispose's reference check.
@@ -186,6 +189,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.SignalAdapters
             _ourOnDoTelemetryReceived = OnDoTelemetryReceived;
             _ourOnScriptCompleted = OnScriptCompleted;
             _ourOnScriptStarted = OnScriptStarted;
+            _ourOnImeTokenFailure = OnImeTokenFailure;
 
             _tracker.OnEspPhaseChanged = _ourOnEspPhaseChanged;
             _tracker.OnUserSessionCompleted = _ourOnUserSessionCompleted;
@@ -195,6 +199,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.SignalAdapters
             _tracker.OnDoTelemetryReceived = _ourOnDoTelemetryReceived;
             _tracker.OnScriptCompleted = _ourOnScriptCompleted;
             _tracker.OnScriptStarted = _ourOnScriptStarted;
+            _tracker.OnImeTokenFailure = _ourOnImeTokenFailure;
         }
 
         public void Dispose()
@@ -217,6 +222,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.SignalAdapters
                 _tracker.OnScriptCompleted = _prevOnScriptCompleted;
             if (ReferenceEquals(_tracker.OnScriptStarted, _ourOnScriptStarted))
                 _tracker.OnScriptStarted = _prevOnScriptStarted;
+            if (ReferenceEquals(_tracker.OnImeTokenFailure, _ourOnImeTokenFailure))
+                _tracker.OnImeTokenFailure = _prevOnImeTokenFailure;
         }
 
         private void OnEspPhaseChanged(string phase)
@@ -267,6 +274,12 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.SignalAdapters
             EmitScriptStarted(info);
         }
 
+        private void OnImeTokenFailure(string errorCode, string message)
+        {
+            _prevOnImeTokenFailure?.Invoke(errorCode, message);
+            EmitImeTokenFailure(errorCode, message);
+        }
+
         internal void TriggerEspPhaseFromTest(string phase) => EmitEspPhase(phase);
         internal void TriggerUserSessionCompletedFromTest() => EmitUserSessionCompleted();
         internal void TriggerAppStateFromTest(AppPackageState app, AppInstallationState oldState, AppInstallationState newState) =>
@@ -277,6 +290,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.SignalAdapters
             EmitDoTelemetry(app, sourceTimestampUtc);
         internal void TriggerScriptCompletedFromTest(ScriptExecutionState script) => EmitScriptCompleted(script);
         internal void TriggerScriptStartedFromTest(ScriptStartedInfo info) => EmitScriptStarted(info);
+        internal void TriggerImeTokenFailureFromTest(string errorCode, string message) => EmitImeTokenFailure(errorCode, message);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Prefer the CMTrace log entry timestamp recorded by the most recent pattern match
@@ -899,6 +913,34 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.SignalAdapters
                 : $"ImeAdapter: IME agent version detected: {version}");
         }
 
+        // IME token-acquisition failure ("Failed to get AAD token ... errorCode = N",
+        // IntuneTokenManager). Previously we only matched the success line — an outage
+        // (WAM broken, conditional access, network) was invisible while every check-in
+        // silently did nothing. Tracker-side dedup: once per distinct errorCode.
+        private void EmitImeTokenFailure(string errorCode, string message)
+        {
+            var now = ResolveOccurredAt(out var derivedFromClock, out var rawSourceTs);
+            var data = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.Ordinal)
+            {
+                ["errorCode"] = string.IsNullOrEmpty(errorCode) ? "unknown" : errorCode,
+            };
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
+                data["logLine"] = message;
+            var patternId = _tracker.LastMatchedPatternId;
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(patternId))
+                data["patternId"] = patternId!;
+
+            TagDerivedTimestamp(data, derivedFromClock, rawSourceTs);
+
+            _post.Emit(
+                eventType: SharedEventTypes.ImeTokenFailure,
+                source: SourceLabel,
+                message: $"IME token acquisition failed (errorCode={data["errorCode"]})",
+                data: data,
+                severity: EventSeverity.Warning,
+                occurredAtUtc: now);
+        }
+
         private ImeMsiInstallSource ResolveMsiInstallSource(string version)
         {
             if (_msiSourceCachedForVersion == version) return _msiSourceCache;

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Termination/EnrollmentTerminationHandler.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Logging;
 using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime;
 using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Interop;
 using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Runtime;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.Office;
 using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration;
 using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Runtime;
 using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Security;
@@ -56,6 +57,18 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Termination
     public sealed class EnrollmentTerminationHandler
     {
         private static readonly TimeSpan DefaultLateEventGrace = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Session bc803955 — on DevicePreparation the IME user-context app sync starts only
+        /// after desktop arrival and its log lines reach disk with 10-20s flush latency, so the
+        /// dialog snapshot raced it and rendered an empty Applications section 9 seconds before
+        /// the tracker learned about 12 pending apps. Bounded settle wait before the summary
+        /// build; DevicePrep-only and only while the tracker has zero packages, so Classic (data
+        /// long settled) and populated DevicePrep sessions pay nothing. Installs are never
+        /// delayed — this only holds the dialog snapshot.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly TimeSpan DefaultDevicePrepAppSettleWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20);
+        private static readonly TimeSpan AppSettlePollInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250);
         // Option 1 (WG Part 1 graceful-exit hardening, 2026-04-30): poll cadence for the
         // active spool-empty drain. 50ms is short enough that we exit the bounded wait
         // within ~one cadence after the last upload is acknowledged, but long enough that
@@ -90,6 +103,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Termination
         private readonly AgentAnalyzerManager _analyzerManager;
         private readonly InformationalEventPost _post;
         private readonly TimeSpan _lateEventGracePeriod;
+        private readonly TimeSpan _devicePrepAppSettleWait;
 
         // L4 (delta review 2026-07-02): epoch anchor for boot-time derivation. Captured as a
         // (monotonic tick, wall clock) pair at construction so the boot timestamp used by the
@@ -113,7 +127,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Termination
             AgentAnalyzerManager analyzerManager = null,
             InformationalEventPost post = null,
             Action stopPeripheralCollectors = null,
-            TimeSpan? lateEventGracePeriod = null)
+            TimeSpan? lateEventGracePeriod = null,
+            TimeSpan? devicePrepAppSettleWait = null)
         {
             _session = session ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(session));
             _appTracking = appTracking ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(appTracking));
@@ -126,6 +141,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Termination
             _post = post;
             _stopPeripheralCollectors = stopPeripheralCollectors;
             _lateEventGracePeriod = lateEventGracePeriod ?? DefaultLateEventGrace;
+            _devicePrepAppSettleWait = devicePrepAppSettleWait ?? DefaultDevicePrepAppSettleWait;
 
             _configuration = session.Configuration;
             _stateDirectory = session.StateDirectory;
@@ -182,6 +198,11 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Termination
                     }
                     else
                     {
+                        // Session bc803955 — give the IME user-context app wave a bounded chance
+                        // to land BEFORE the dialog snapshot, the starved sweep and the
+                        // app_tracking_summary below all read package states. DevicePrep-only,
+                        // no-op when the tracker already has data.
+                        WaitForImeAppSettleIfDevicePrep(state);
                         RunBuildAndLaunchDialog(state, args);
                     }
                 }
@@ -207,7 +228,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Termination
                     // Runs on every outcome; the live (esp_exited) path's dedupe set is
                     // consulted so no app is reported twice. Promoted likely-stuck apps are
                     // Error by now and excluded by the probe itself.
-                    EmitStarvedUserEspApps(args);
+                    EmitStarvedUserEspApps(state, args);
 
                     // Session 6b4993e5 / fc48c71a — on an ESP terminal Apps-subcategory failure,
                     // name the in-flight device app(s) (e.g. stuck Downloading at 0%) as the likely
@@ -378,6 +399,59 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Termination
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Bounded settle wait for the IME app wave on DevicePreparation sessions (see
+        /// <see cref="DefaultDevicePrepAppSettleWait"/>). Returns immediately for every other
+        /// scenario mode and whenever the tracker already reports packages. Poll is cheap
+        /// (in-memory read-model access), so a fine 250ms interval keeps the early exit tight.
+        /// </summary>
+        private void WaitForImeAppSettleIfDevicePrep(DecisionState state)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (state == null || _devicePrepAppSettleWait <= TimeSpan.Zero) return;
+                if (state.ScenarioProfile.Mode != EnrollmentMode.DevicePreparation) return;
+
+                var packages = TryGetPackageStates();
+                if (packages != null && packages.Count > 0) return;
+
+                _logger.Info(
+                    $"EnrollmentTerminationHandler: DevicePreparation session with no IME app data yet — waiting up to " +
+                    $"{_devicePrepAppSettleWait.TotalSeconds:0}s for the user-context app wave before building the summary " +
+                    "(installs are not delayed; this only holds the dialog snapshot).");
+
+                var deadline = DateTime.UtcNow + _devicePrepAppSettleWait;
+                while (DateTime.UtcNow < deadline)
+                {
+                    Thread.Sleep(AppSettlePollInterval);
+                    packages = TryGetPackageStates();
+                    if (packages != null && packages.Count > 0)
+                    {
+                        _logger.Info($"EnrollmentTerminationHandler: IME app data arrived during settle wait ({packages.Count} package(s)).");
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                _logger.Info("EnrollmentTerminationHandler: app settle wait elapsed without IME app data — summary reflects Office/CSP state only.");
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.Warning($"EnrollmentTerminationHandler: app settle wait failed: {ex.Message}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Fail-soft read of the Office C2R lifecycle state persisted by
+        /// <see cref="OfficeInstallDetector"/> — feeds the summary dialog's synthetic
+        /// "Microsoft 365 Apps" row (Office CSP installs never flow through the IME Win32
+        /// pipeline, so the package-state list cannot represent them).
+        /// </summary>
+        private OfficeInstallStateData TryLoadOfficeInstallState()
+        {
+            try { return new OfficeInstallStatePersistence(_stateDirectory, _logger).Load(); }
+            catch { return null; }
+        }
+
         private void RunBuildAndLaunchDialog(DecisionState state, EnrollmentTerminatedEventArgs args)
         {
             try
@@ -385,7 +459,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Termination
                 var packages = TryGetPackageStates();
                 var timings = TryGetAppTimings();
                 var status = FinalStatusBuilder.Build(state, args, packages, _agentStartTimeUtc, timings,
-                    deviceBootUtc: ObservationCoverage.DeviceBootUtc(_bootAnchorTickMs, _bootAnchorUtc));
+                    deviceBootUtc: ObservationCoverage.DeviceBootUtc(_bootAnchorTickMs, _bootAnchorUtc),
+                    officeState: TryLoadOfficeInstallState());
                 SummaryDialogLauncher.WriteAndLaunch(status, _configuration, _stateDirectory, _logger, _dialogExePathOverride);
 
                 if (_configuration.ShowEnrollmentSummary)
@@ -482,7 +557,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Termination
         /// wording; Failed/TimedOut keep the Warning + "starved" verdict.
         /// </para>
         /// </summary>
-        private void EmitStarvedUserEspApps(EnrollmentTerminatedEventArgs args)
+        private void EmitStarvedUserEspApps(DecisionState state, EnrollmentTerminatedEventArgs args)
         {
             if (_post == null) return;
 
@@ -491,6 +566,19 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Termination
                 var starved = _appTracking.GetStarvedUserEspApps();
                 if (starved == null || starved.Count == 0) return;
 
+                // Device Preparation has no ESP apps gate — installing after the desktop is
+                // the DESIGNED order there (only DPP-policy apps run during provisioning, the
+                // rest follow via IME). Reporting every pending app as "starved" turned a
+                // normal WDP session into 10+ noise events (afee7ae0); the same per-app data
+                // still reaches the backend via app_tracking_summary and final-status.json.
+                if (state?.ScenarioProfile.Mode == EnrollmentMode.DevicePreparation)
+                {
+                    _logger.Info(
+                        $"EnrollmentTerminationHandler: {starved.Count} app(s) pending at termination on a " +
+                        "DevicePreparation session — expected post-desktop install order, app_install_starved sweep skipped.");
+                    return;
+                }
+
                 var succeeded = args.Outcome == EnrollmentTerminationOutcome.Succeeded;
 
                 foreach (var app in starved)

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Termination/FinalStatusBuilder.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Enrollment.Ime;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Monitoring.Telemetry.Office;
 using AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Orchestration;
 using AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine;
 using AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.State;
@@ -30,7 +31,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Termination
             IReadOnlyList<AppPackageState>? packageStates,
             DateTime agentStartTimeUtc,
             IReadOnlyDictionary<string, AppInstallTiming>? appTimings = null,
-            DateTime? deviceBootUtc = null)
+            DateTime? deviceBootUtc = null,
+            OfficeInstallStateData? officeState = null)
         {
             if (state == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(state));
             if (terminated == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(terminated));
@@ -78,9 +80,85 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Termination
                 PackageStatesByPhase = BuildPackageStatesByPhase(packageStates, timings),
             };
 
+            AddOfficeRow(status, officeState);
+
             return status;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Session bc803955 — the Office C2R install (Office CSP app type / M365 "CSP" package)
+        /// never flows through the IME Win32 pipeline, so <see cref="BuildAppSummary"/> cannot see
+        /// it and a DevicePreparation session whose only app activity is Office rendered
+        /// "No application data available". Synthesize one package row from the
+        /// <see cref="OfficeInstallDetector"/>'s persisted lifecycle state instead. Preinstalled
+        /// is deliberately skipped — that state marks resident OEM/consumer Office, not an
+        /// enrollment install.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static void AddOfficeRow(FinalStatus status, OfficeInstallStateData? officeState)
+        {
+            if (officeState == null) return;
+
+            string rowState;
+            bool isCompleted = false, isError = false;
+            switch (officeState.State)
+            {
+                case OfficeInstallStateData.StateActive:
+                    rowState = AppInstallationState.Installing.ToString();
+                    break;
+                case OfficeInstallStateData.StateCompleted:
+                    rowState = AppInstallationState.Installed.ToString();
+                    isCompleted = true;
+                    break;
+                case OfficeInstallStateData.StateFailed:
+                    rowState = AppInstallationState.Error.ToString();
+                    isError = true;
+                    isCompleted = true; // mirrors IsCompleted(): Error counts as terminal
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    return; // Preinstalled / unknown — not an enrollment install
+            }
+
+            double? duration = officeState.StartedAtUtc.HasValue && officeState.CompletedAtUtc.HasValue
+                ? Math.Max(0, (officeState.CompletedAtUtc.Value - officeState.StartedAtUtc.Value).TotalSeconds)
+                : (double?)null;
+
+            var name = string.IsNullOrEmpty(officeState.VersionReached)
+                ? "Microsoft 365 Apps"
+                : $"Microsoft 365 Apps ({officeState.VersionReached})";
+
+            var row = new FinalStatusPackageInfo
+            {
+                AppName = name,
+                State = rowState,
+                IsError = isError,
+                IsCompleted = isCompleted,
+                Targeted = AppTargeted.Device.ToString(),
+                StartedAt = officeState.StartedAtUtc?.ToString("o"),
+                CompletedAt = officeState.CompletedAtUtc?.ToString("o"),
+                DurationSeconds = duration,
+            };
+
+            var phaseKey = AppTargeted.Device.ToString();
+            if (!status.PackageStatesByPhase.TryGetValue(phaseKey, out var bucket))
+            {
+                bucket = new List<FinalStatusPackageInfo>();
+                status.PackageStatesByPhase[phaseKey] = bucket;
+            }
+            // Office installs during device prep / device ESP — before any IME-tracked app.
+            bucket.Insert(0, row);
+
+            var summary = status.AppSummary;
+            summary.TotalApps++;
+            if (isCompleted) summary.CompletedApps++;
+            if (isError)
+            {
+                summary.ErrorCount++;
+                summary.DeviceErrors++;
+            }
+            if (!summary.AppsByPhase.TryGetValue(phaseKey, out var cnt)) cnt = 0;
+            summary.AppsByPhase[phaseKey] = cnt + 1;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Schema 2 — derives a human-readable explanation rendered as the dialog's failure
         /// banner. Returns <c>null</c> for successful terminal outcomes (succeeded /

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Transport/Telemetry/ITelemetrySpool.cs

@@ -59,10 +59,20 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Transport.Telemetry
         /// </summary>
         int PeakPendingItemCount { get; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Serialized on-disk byte size of the pending (not-yet-uploaded) tail — the actual
+        /// upload backlog. Unlike <see cref="SpoolFileSizeBytes"/>, which grows append-only
+        /// over the whole session regardless of upload progress, this shrinks back to 0 as
+        /// <see cref="MarkUploaded"/> advances the cursor, so it is the correct input for
+        /// back-pressure thresholds.
+        /// </summary>
+        long PendingBytes { get; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Current size of the on-disk <c>spool.jsonl</c> file in bytes. Returns 0 when the
         /// file does not yet exist. Cheap (single <c>FileInfo.Length</c> call) and safe to
-        /// poll from periodic collectors.
+        /// poll from periodic collectors. Append-only cumulative — informational only, NOT a
+        /// backlog measure (use <see cref="PendingBytes"/> for that).
         /// </summary>
         long SpoolFileSizeBytes { get; }
 

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core/Transport/Telemetry/TelemetrySpool.cs

@@ -56,9 +56,23 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Transport.Telemetry
         // Populated from disk in the ctor and kept in sync by Enqueue / MarkUploaded. Peek
         // reads from here so the periodic drain loop is O(batchSize) instead of O(N) per
         // call. Disk JSONL stays the source of truth — the cache is rebuilt on every
-        // process start.
-        private readonly LinkedList<TelemetryItem> _pending = new LinkedList<TelemetryItem>();
+        // process start. Each entry carries its on-disk line length (incl. trailing \n) so
+        // MarkUploaded can decrement _pendingBytes exactly.
+        private readonly LinkedList<PendingEntry> _pending = new LinkedList<PendingEntry>();
         private int _peakPendingCount;
+        private long _pendingBytes;
+
+        private readonly struct PendingEntry
+        {
+            public PendingEntry(TelemetryItem item, int byteLength)
+            {
+                Item = item;
+                ByteLength = byteLength;
+            }
+
+            public TelemetryItem Item { get; }
+            public int ByteLength { get; }
+        }
 
         public TelemetrySpool(string directoryPath, IClock clock, Logging.AgentLogger? logger = null)
         {
@@ -105,6 +119,11 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Transport.Telemetry
             get { lock (_lock) return _peakPendingCount; }
         }
 
+        public long PendingBytes
+        {
+            get { lock (_lock) return _pendingBytes; }
+        }
+
         public long SpoolFileSizeBytes
         {
             get
@@ -171,7 +190,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Transport.Telemetry
                 }
 
                 _lastAssignedItemId = itemId;
-                _pending.AddLast(item);
+                _pending.AddLast(new PendingEntry(item, bytes.Length));
+                _pendingBytes += bytes.Length;
                 if (_pending.Count > _peakPendingCount)
                     _peakPendingCount = _pending.Count;
 
@@ -209,7 +229,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Transport.Telemetry
                 var node = _pending.First;
                 while (node != null && batch.Count < max)
                 {
-                    batch.Add(node.Value);
+                    batch.Add(node.Value.Item);
                     node = node.Next;
                 }
                 return batch;
@@ -233,25 +253,26 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Transport.Telemetry
                 // Trim the in-memory tail. The list is in TelemetryItemId-monotonic order
                 // (Enqueue only appends), so we can drop from the front until the first
                 // remaining item is past the cursor.
-                while (_pending.First != null && _pending.First.Value.TelemetryItemId <= upToItemIdInclusive)
+                while (_pending.First != null && _pending.First.Value.Item.TelemetryItemId <= upToItemIdInclusive)
                 {
+                    _pendingBytes -= _pending.First.Value.ByteLength;
                     _pending.RemoveFirst();
                 }
             }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Single-pass scan of <c>spool.jsonl</c>: returns the highest <c>TelemetryItemId</c>
-        /// found AND populates <see cref="_pending"/> with every item past
-        /// <see cref="_lastUploadedItemId"/>. Called once from the ctor — replaces the
-        /// previous per-Peek <c>File.ReadAllLines</c> hot path.
+        /// Single-pass streaming scan of <c>spool.jsonl</c> (<c>File.ReadLines</c> — never
+        /// materializes the whole file): returns the highest <c>TelemetryItemId</c> found AND
+        /// populates <see cref="_pending"/> / <see cref="_pendingBytes"/> with every item past
+        /// <see cref="_lastUploadedItemId"/>. Called once from the ctor.
         /// </summary>
         private long ScanSpoolAndRehydratePending()
         {
             if (!File.Exists(_spoolPath)) return -1;
 
             long highest = -1;
-            foreach (var line in File.ReadAllLines(_spoolPath, Encoding.UTF8))
+            foreach (var line in File.ReadLines(_spoolPath, Encoding.UTF8))
             {
                 if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line)) continue;
                 TelemetryItem item;
@@ -270,7 +291,11 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Core.Transport.Telemetry
                 if (item.TelemetryItemId > highest) highest = item.TelemetryItemId;
                 if (item.TelemetryItemId > _lastUploadedItemId)
                 {
-                    _pending.AddLast(item);
+                    // +1 = the trailing \n Enqueue writes after every line, so the rehydrated
+                    // byte count matches what Enqueue would have accumulated.
+                    var byteLength = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(line) + 1;
+                    _pending.AddLast(new PendingEntry(item, byteLength));
+                    _pendingBytes += byteLength;
                 }
             }
             return highest;

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2/Program.Guards.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2
     ///     cleanup and exit.</item>
     ///   <item><b>Session-age emergency break</b> — absolute cap (<c>AbsoluteMaxSessionHours</c>)
     ///     across restarts prevents zombie agents from persisting forever.</item>
-    ///   <item><b>Crash log writer</b> — writes a last-resort crash_*.log next to the agent log
+    ///   <item><b>Crash log writer</b> — writes a last-resort crash-*.log next to the agent log
     ///     directory when an uncaught exception escapes <c>Main</c>.</item>
     /// </list>
     /// </summary>
@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2
     {
         internal const string CleanExitMarkerFileName = "clean-exit.marker";
         internal const string EnrollmentCompleteMarkerFileName = "enrollment-complete.marker";
-        private const string CrashLogPrefix = "crash_";
+        private const string CrashLogPrefix = "crash-";
+        // Pre-rename agents (< 2026-08-18) wrote crash_*.log; still detected once so an
+        // in-place self-update does not lose a pending crash classification.
+        private const string LegacyCrashLogPrefix = "crash_";
 
         // ----------------------------------------------------------------- Multi-instance guard
 
@@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Reads <c>clean-exit.marker</c> + <c>crash_*.log</c> + session files + (if needed) the
+        /// Reads <c>clean-exit.marker</c> + <c>crash-*.log</c> + session files + (if needed) the
         /// Windows event log to classify the previous exit. Deletes the marker and crash logs so
         /// the next cycle starts fresh. Legacy parity — same rules, same outputs.
         /// </summary>
@@ -114,6 +117,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2
             var hadCleanExit = File.Exists(cleanExitMarker);
             var crashLogs = Directory.Exists(logDirectory)
                 ? Directory.GetFiles(logDirectory, CrashLogPrefix + "*.log")
+                    .Concat(Directory.GetFiles(logDirectory, LegacyCrashLogPrefix + "*.log"))
+                    .ToArray()
                 : Array.Empty<string>();
 
             if (hadCleanExit)
@@ -406,7 +411,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2
             try
             {
                 Directory.CreateDirectory(logDirectory);
-                var crashPath = Path.Combine(logDirectory, $"{CrashLogPrefix}{DateTime.UtcNow:yyyyMMdd_HHmmss}.log");
+                var crashPath = Path.Combine(logDirectory, $"{CrashLogPrefix}{DateTime.UtcNow:yyyyMMdd-HHmmss}.log");
                 File.WriteAllText(crashPath, $"[{DateTime.UtcNow:u}] FATAL: {ex}");
             }
             catch { /* nowhere left to log */ }

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2/Program.ImeMatchingMode.cs

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2
             "IntuneManagementExtension-????????-??????.log",
             "AppWorkload.log",
             "AppWorkload-????????-??????.log",
+            "AppActionProcessor.log",
+            "AppActionProcessor-????????-??????.log",
             "AgentExecutor.log",
             "AgentExecutor-????????-??????.log",
             "HealthScripts.log",

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2/Runtime/LifecycleEmitters.cs

@@ -306,7 +306,12 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Runtime
         {
             try
             {
-                var enrollmentType = EnrollmentRegistryDetector.DetectEnrollmentType();
+                var (enrollmentType, detectionRule) = EnrollmentRegistryDetector.DetectEnrollmentTypeWithRule();
+                // High-confidence WDP seed only for the deterministic marker — the
+                // CloudAssigned* fallback rules keep the Medium seed (see the payload
+                // key's doc on SignalPayloadKeys.EnrollmentTypeDeterministic).
+                var deterministicWdp = enrollmentType == "v2"
+                    && detectionRule == EnrollmentRegistryDetector.DevicePreparationExecutionContextRule;
                 var isHybridJoin = EnrollmentRegistryDetector.DetectHybridJoin();
                 var isSelfDeploying = EnrollmentRegistryDetector.DetectSelfDeployingProfile();
                 var isCloudPc = CloudPcDetector.DetectIsCloudPc();
@@ -314,6 +319,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Agent.V2.Runtime
                 var payload = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.Ordinal)
                 {
                     ["enrollmentType"] = enrollmentType,
+                    ["enrollmentTypeDeterministic"] = deterministicWdp ? "true" : "false",
                     ["isHybridJoin"] = isHybridJoin ? "true" : "false",
                     ["isSelfDeployingProfile"] = isSelfDeploying ? "true" : "false",
                     ["isCloudPc"] = isCloudPc ? "true" : "false",

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.BootstrapMsi/Invoke-BootstrapDownload.ps1

@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@
 # server-updatable without re-shipping the MSI.
 #
 # Fail-soft by design: the runner always exits 0 so a transient network failure never
-# marks the LOB install as failed; diagnostics go to msi-bootstrap.log.
+# marks the LOB install as failed; diagnostics go to bootstrap-msi.log.
 # ASCII only - no special characters in this file.
 
 $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
 $baseDir = Join-Path $env:ProgramData 'AutopilotMonitor'
 $logDir  = Join-Path $baseDir 'Logs'
 New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $logDir | Out-Null
-$log = Join-Path $logDir 'msi-bootstrap.log'
+$log = Join-Path $logDir 'bootstrap-msi.log'
 
 function Write-Log([string]$message) {
     Add-Content -Path $log -Value ("[{0}] {1}" -f (Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'), $message)

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.BootstrapMsi/Package.wxs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 <Wix xmlns="http://wixtoolset.org/schemas/v4/wxs">
   <Package Name="Autopilot Monitor Bootstrap"
            Manufacturer="Autopilot Monitor"
-           Version="1.0.0"
+           Version="1.0.2"
            UpgradeCode="1fbe5515-d346-445c-b8b8-14ee79f97522"
            Scope="perMachine"
            Compressed="yes">
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
     <!-- Deferred + no-impersonate: runs as SYSTEM after files land. Return=ignore keeps
          the LOB install green even if the runner hits a transient error (the runner is
-         additionally fail-soft itself); diagnostics live in msi-bootstrap.log. -->
+         additionally fail-soft itself); diagnostics live in bootstrap-msi.log. -->
     <CustomAction Id="RunBootstrap"
                   Directory="INSTALLFOLDER"
                   ExeCommand="&quot;[System64Folder]WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe&quot; -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File &quot;[INSTALLFOLDER]Invoke-BootstrapDownload.ps1&quot;"

src/Agent/AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Tests/DevicePreparationEngineTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine;
+using AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Signals;
+using AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.State;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Tests
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Device Preparation (WDP) engine semantics — afee7ae0 audit (2026-08-18).
+    /// WDP has no ESP, so the ESP-derived arms/gates/deadlines can never fire there.
+    /// Coverage:
+    /// <list type="bullet">
+    ///   <item>Profile seeding: the deterministic WDP marker seeds High confidence; the
+    ///         CloudAssigned* fallback rules stay Medium.</item>
+    ///   <item><c>completion_waiting</c> never lists <c>account_setup_provisioning_complete</c>
+    ///         on WDP (unsatisfiable by construction — no ESP categories).</item>
+    ///   <item>Desktop-first arming of the <see cref="DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion"/>
+    ///         backstop, its fire semantics (synthetic Hello timeout + Finalizing), and the
+    ///         no-rearm/no-classic-leak guards.</item>
+    ///   <item>Arm D: the Hello-disabled fast-path completes at desktop arrival on WDP.</item>
+    /// </list>
+    /// </summary>
+    public sealed class DevicePreparationEngineTests
+    {
+        private static readonly DateTime T0 = new DateTime(2026, 8, 18, 9, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+
+        private static DecisionSignal MakeSignal(
+            long ordinal,
+            DecisionSignalKind kind,
+            DateTime occurredAtUtc,
+            IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string>? payload = null)
+        {
+            return new DecisionSignal(
+                sessionSignalOrdinal: ordinal,
+                sessionTraceOrdinal: ordinal,
+                kind: kind,
+                kindSchemaVersion: 1,
+                occurredAtUtc: occurredAtUtc,
+                sourceOrigin: "test",
+                evidence: new Evidence(EvidenceKind.Synthetic, $"{kind}-{ordinal}", "test"),
+                payload: payload);
+        }
+
+        private static DecisionSignal DeadlineFired(long ordinal, DateTime occurredAtUtc, string deadlineName) =>
+            MakeSignal(ordinal, DecisionSignalKind.DeadlineFired, occurredAtUtc,
+                new Dictionary<string, string> { [SignalPayloadKeys.Deadline] = deadlineName });
+
+        private static List<DecisionEffect> CompletionWaitingEffects(DecisionStep step) =>
+            step.Effects.Where(e =>
+                e.Kind == DecisionEffectKind.EmitEventTimelineEntry
+                && e.Parameters != null
+                && e.Parameters.TryGetValue("eventType", out var et)
+                && et == "completion_waiting").ToList();
+
+        /// <summary>Session seeded as WDP via the EnrollmentFactsObserved signal rail.</summary>
+        private static DecisionState SeedWdpSession(DecisionEngine engine, bool deterministic = true)
+        {
+            var state = DecisionState.CreateInitial("sess-wdp", "tenant-wdp", T0);
+            state = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(0, DecisionSignalKind.SessionStarted, T0)).NewState;
+            state = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(
+                1, DecisionSignalKind.EnrollmentFactsObserved, T0,
+                new Dictionary<string, string>
+                {
+                    [SignalPayloadKeys.EnrollmentType] = "v2",
+                    [SignalPayloadKeys.EnrollmentTypeDeterministic] = deterministic ? "true" : "false",
+                })).NewState;
+            return state;
+        }
+
+        // ===================================================== profile seeding
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void DeterministicV2Seed_SetsDevicePreparationAtHighConfidence()
+        {
+            var engine = new DecisionEngine();
+            var state = SeedWdpSession(engine, deterministic: true);
+
+            Assert.Equal(EnrollmentMode.DevicePreparation, state.ScenarioProfile.Mode);
+            Assert.Equal(ProfileConfidence.High, state.ScenarioProfile.Confidence);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void FallbackV2Seed_StaysAtMediumConfidence()
+        {
+            // CloudAssigned* fallback rules (no deterministic marker) — Medium, as before
+            // d0ab3eee: an ESP-less classic profile could in principle trip them.
+            var engine = new DecisionEngine();
+            var state = SeedWdpSession(engine, deterministic: false);
+
+            Assert.Equal(EnrollmentMode.DevicePreparation, state.ScenarioProfile.Mode);
+            Assert.Equal(ProfileConfidence.Medium, state.ScenarioProfile.Confidence);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void LegacyV2Payload_WithoutDeterministicKey_StaysAtMediumConfidence()
+        {
+            // Older agents post enrollmentType=v2 without the new key — must behave like
+            // the fallback (Medium), not throw or over-promote.
+            var engine = new DecisionEngine();
+            var state = DecisionState.CreateInitial("sess-legacy", "tenant-wdp", T0);
+            state = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(0, DecisionSignalKind.SessionStarted, T0)).NewState;
+            state = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(
+                1, DecisionSignalKind.EnrollmentFactsObserved, T0,
+                new Dictionary<string, string> { [SignalPayloadKeys.EnrollmentType] = "v2" })).NewState;
+
+            Assert.Equal(EnrollmentMode.DevicePreparation, state.ScenarioProfile.Mode);
+            Assert.Equal(ProfileConfidence.Medium, state.ScenarioProfile.Confidence);
+        }
+
+        // ===================================================== desktop-first backstop
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void DesktopFirst_OnWdp_ArmsDevicePrepCompletionBackstop()
+        {
+            var engine = new DecisionEngine();
+            var state = SeedWdpSession(engine);
+
+            var step = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(10, DecisionSignalKind.DesktopArrived, T0.AddMinutes(9)));
+
+            // Hello policy unknown → no fast-path; stage parked, backstop armed.
+            var backstop = Assert.Single(step.NewState.Deadlines, d => d.Name == DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion);
+            Assert.Equal(T0.AddMinutes(9).AddMinutes(30), backstop.DueAtUtc);
+            Assert.Contains(step.Effects,
+                e => e.Kind == DecisionEffectKind.ScheduleDeadline && e.Deadline?.Name == DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void DesktopFirst_OnWdp_WaitingListsOnlyHello_NeverTheEspProvisioningGate()
+        {
+            // account_setup_provisioning_complete is unsatisfiable on WDP (no ESP categories)
+            // and must not appear as a missing prerequisite (afee7ae0 listed it).
+            var engine = new DecisionEngine();
+            var state = SeedWdpSession(engine);
+
+            var step = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(10, DecisionSignalKind.DesktopArrived, T0.AddMinutes(9)));
+
+            var waiting = Assert.Single(CompletionWaitingEffects(step));
+            Assert.Equal("hello_resolution", waiting.Parameters!["missingPrerequisites"]);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void DuplicateDesktopSignal_DoesNotRearmTheBackstop()
+        {
+            var engine = new DecisionEngine();
+            var state = SeedWdpSession(engine);
+            state = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(10, DecisionSignalKind.DesktopArrived, T0.AddMinutes(9))).NewState;
+
+            var second = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(11, DecisionSignalKind.DesktopArrived, T0.AddMinutes(10)));
+
+            Assert.Single(second.NewState.Deadlines, d => d.Name == DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion);
+            Assert.DoesNotContain(second.Effects,
+                e => e.Kind == DecisionEffectKind.ScheduleDeadline && e.Deadline?.Name == DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void ClassicDesktopFirst_DoesNotArmTheBackstop()
+        {
+            // Classic regression guard: a non-WDP session parked desktop-first keeps the
+            // pre-change deadline picture (nothing armed by this handler).
+            var engine = new DecisionEngine();
+            var state = DecisionState.CreateInitial("sess-classic", "tenant-classic", T0);
+            state = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(0, DecisionSignalKind.SessionStarted, T0)).NewState;
+
+            var step = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(10, DecisionSignalKind.DesktopArrived, T0.AddMinutes(9)));
+
+            Assert.DoesNotContain(step.NewState.Deadlines, d => d.Name == DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion);
+        }
+
+        // ===================================================== backstop fire semantics
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void BackstopFired_WithoutHello_SynthesizesTimeoutAndCompletesThroughFinalizing()
+        {
+            var engine = new DecisionEngine();
+            var state = SeedWdpSession(engine);
+            state = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(10, DecisionSignalKind.DesktopArrived, T0.AddMinutes(9))).NewState;
+
+            var fired = engine.Reduce(state, DeadlineFired(20, T0.AddMinutes(39), DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion));
+
+            Assert.Equal(SessionStage.Finalizing, fired.NewState.Stage);
+            Assert.NotNull(fired.NewState.HelloResolvedUtc);
+            Assert.Equal("Timeout", fired.NewState.HelloOutcome!.Value);
+            Assert.DoesNotContain(fired.NewState.Deadlines, d => d.Name == DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion);
+            Assert.Contains(fired.NewState.Deadlines, d => d.Name == DeadlineNames.FinalizingGrace);
+
+            // FinalizingGrace completes the session — the full WDP no-Hello resolution chain.
+            var completed = engine.Reduce(fired.NewState,
+                DeadlineFired(21, T0.AddMinutes(39).AddSeconds(5), DeadlineNames.FinalizingGrace));
+            Assert.Equal(SessionStage.Completed, completed.NewState.Stage);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void HelloResolved_BeforeBackstopFires_CompletesNormally()
+        {
+            var engine = new DecisionEngine();
+            var state = SeedWdpSession(engine);
+            state = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(10, DecisionSignalKind.DesktopArrived, T0.AddMinutes(9))).NewState;
+
+            var resolved = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(
+                20, DecisionSignalKind.HelloResolved, T0.AddMinutes(10),
+                new Dictionary<string, string> { [SignalPayloadKeys.HelloOutcome] = "completed" }));
+
+            Assert.Equal(SessionStage.Finalizing, resolved.NewState.Stage);
+            Assert.Equal("completed", resolved.NewState.HelloOutcome!.Value);
+        }
+
+        // ===================================================== arm D fast-path
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void HelloDisabledFastPath_OnWdp_CompletesAtDesktopArrival()
+        {
+            // Arm D: no ESP facts exist on WDP, yet a disabled Hello policy + real-user
+            // desktop is a legitimate completion — previously arms A–C all failed and the
+            // session parked despite Hello being disabled.
+            var engine = new DecisionEngine();
+            var state = SeedWdpSession(engine);
+            state = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(
+                5, DecisionSignalKind.HelloPolicyDetected, T0.AddMinutes(1),
+                new Dictionary<string, string> { [SignalPayloadKeys.HelloEnabled] = "false" })).NewState;
+
+            var step = engine.Reduce(state, MakeSignal(10, DecisionSignalKind.DesktopArrived, T0.AddMinutes(9)));
+
+            Assert.Equal(SessionStage.Finalizing, step.NewState.Stage);
+            Assert.Equal("Skipped", step.NewState.HelloOutcome!.Value);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Tests/AdminConfigurationImeMsiArchivingTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+using AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Default-value tests for the IME-installer archiving settings. The flag gates the
+/// ime-msi-archive queue worker (pause, not drop); the size cap guards the download.
+/// Defaulting the flag to TRUE is deliberate: archiving is operator infrastructure with
+/// ~one small download per Microsoft IME release, and a version missed while the flag is
+/// off is gone for good (the versionless CDN moves on).
+/// </summary>
+public class AdminConfigurationImeMsiArchivingTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void ImeMsiArchivingEnabled_defaults_to_true_on_new_config()
+    {
+        var cfg = new AdminConfiguration();
+        Assert.True(cfg.ImeMsiArchivingEnabled);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ImeMsiArchivingEnabled_defaults_to_true_on_CreateDefault()
+    {
+        var cfg = AdminConfiguration.CreateDefault();
+        Assert.True(cfg.ImeMsiArchivingEnabled);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void MaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB_defaults_to_250()
+    {
+        // 250 MB: ~20x today's MSI so a legitimately grown installer is never missed,
+        // while a tampered URL still cannot stream gigabytes (Oliver, 2026-08-18).
+        Assert.Equal(250, new AdminConfiguration().MaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB);
+        Assert.Equal(250, AdminConfiguration.CreateDefault().MaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Settings_persist_on_the_config()
+    {
+        var cfg = new AdminConfiguration { ImeMsiArchivingEnabled = false, MaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB = 50 };
+        Assert.False(cfg.ImeMsiArchivingEnabled);
+        Assert.Equal(50, cfg.MaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB);
+    }
+}

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Tests/AzureQueueImeMsiArchiveProducerTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Azure;
+using Azure.Storage.Queues;
+using Azure.Storage.Queues.Models;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Ime;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
+using Moq;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Producer tests for the ime-msi-archive queue (daily review 2026-08-18: previously
+/// untested). Contract: the caller is the ingest path's fire-and-forget continuation, so
+/// NOTHING may throw — version-less envelopes are skipped, send failures are swallowed,
+/// and a failed CreateIfNotExists is retried on the next enqueue instead of latching.
+/// </summary>
+public class AzureQueueImeMsiArchiveProducerTests
+{
+    private const string Version = "1.104.102.0";
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task EnqueueAsync_sends_envelope_json_and_ensures_queue_once()
+    {
+        var (producer, queue, sentBodies) = BuildSut();
+
+        await producer.EnqueueAsync(Envelope());
+        await producer.EnqueueAsync(Envelope());
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, sentBodies.Count);
+        var roundTripped = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope>(sentBodies[0])!;
+        Assert.Equal(Version, roundTripped.Version);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.CanonicalMsiUrl, roundTripped.MsiDownloadUrl);
+        Assert.Equal("11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111", roundTripped.TenantId);
+        // Queue existence is ensured once, then latched — not re-checked per message.
+        queue.Verify(q => q.CreateIfNotExistsAsync(
+            It.IsAny<IDictionary<string, string>>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()),
+            Times.Once);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task EnqueueAsync_skips_envelope_without_version()
+    {
+        var (producer, queue, sentBodies) = BuildSut();
+
+        await producer.EnqueueAsync(new ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope { Version = string.Empty });
+        await producer.EnqueueAsync(null!);
+
+        Assert.Empty(sentBodies);
+        queue.Verify(q => q.CreateIfNotExistsAsync(
+            It.IsAny<IDictionary<string, string>>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()),
+            Times.Never);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task EnqueueAsync_send_failure_is_swallowed()
+    {
+        var (producer, queue, _) = BuildSut();
+        queue.Setup(q => q.SendMessageAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+            .ThrowsAsync(new RequestFailedException(503, "queue busy"));
+
+        // Fire-and-forget continuation on the ingest path — must never throw.
+        await producer.EnqueueAsync(Envelope());
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task EnqueueAsync_retries_queue_creation_after_failure()
+    {
+        var (producer, queue, sentBodies) = BuildSut();
+        queue.SetupSequence(q => q.CreateIfNotExistsAsync(
+                It.IsAny<IDictionary<string, string>>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+            .ThrowsAsync(new RequestFailedException(500, "storage down"))
+            .ReturnsAsync((Response?)null);
+
+        await producer.EnqueueAsync(Envelope()); // ensure fails — not latched
+        await producer.EnqueueAsync(Envelope()); // ensure retried and succeeds
+
+        queue.Verify(q => q.CreateIfNotExistsAsync(
+            It.IsAny<IDictionary<string, string>>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()),
+            Times.Exactly(2));
+        // Both messages were still attempted (fail-soft send after a failed ensure).
+        Assert.Equal(2, sentBodies.Count);
+    }
+
+    // ============================================================ Helpers ====
+
+    private static ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope Envelope() => new()
+    {
+        Version = Version,
+        MsiDownloadUrl = ImeMsiArchiver.CanonicalMsiUrl,
+        MsiMatchedBy = "productVersion",
+        TenantId = "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
+        SessionId = "aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
+        EnqueuedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
+    };
+
+    private static (AzureQueueImeMsiArchiveProducer Producer, Mock<QueueClient> Queue, List<string> SentBodies) BuildSut()
+    {
+        var queue = new Mock<QueueClient>();
+        var sentBodies = new List<string>();
+
+        queue.Setup(q => q.CreateIfNotExistsAsync(
+                It.IsAny<IDictionary<string, string>>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+            .ReturnsAsync((Response?)null);
+        queue.Setup(q => q.SendMessageAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+            .Returns<string, CancellationToken>((body, _) =>
+            {
+                sentBodies.Add(body);
+                var receipt = QueuesModelFactory.SendReceipt(
+                    "msg", DateTimeOffset.UtcNow, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddMinutes(7),
+                    "pop", DateTimeOffset.UtcNow);
+                return Task.FromResult(Response.FromValue(receipt, new Mock<Response>().Object));
+            });
+
+        var producer = new AzureQueueImeMsiArchiveProducer(
+            queue.Object, NullLogger<AzureQueueImeMsiArchiveProducer>.Instance);
+        return (producer, queue, sentBodies);
+    }
+}

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Tests/BuiltInRulesTests.cs

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ public class BuiltInRulesTests
             "updateStatePostponed", "espPhaseDetected", "imeStarted",
             "policiesDiscovered", "ignoreCompletedApp", "imeAgentVersion",
             "espTrackStatus", "updateName", "updateWin32AppState",
-            "cancelStuckAndSetCurrent", "imeSessionChange", "imeImpersonation",
+            "cancelStuckAndSetCurrent", "imeSessionChange", "imeImpersonation", "imeTokenFailure",
             "enrollmentCompleted", "updateDoTelemetry", "scriptStarted",
             "scriptContext", "scriptExitCode", "scriptOutput", "scriptCompleted",
             "resetPlatformScriptContext",

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Tests/CorporateIdentifierValidatorTests.cs

@@ -247,4 +247,64 @@ public class CorporateIdentifierValidatorTests
         Assert.False(result.IsValid);
         Assert.True(result.IsTransient);
     }
+
+    [Theory]
+    [InlineData(null, "Virtual Machine", Serial)]
+    [InlineData("Microsoft Corporation", null, Serial)]
+    [InlineData("Microsoft Corporation", "Virtual Machine", null)]
+    [InlineData("", "Virtual Machine", Serial)]
+    [InlineData("Microsoft Corporation", "", Serial)]
+    [InlineData("Microsoft Corporation", "Virtual Machine", "")]
+    [InlineData("   ", "Virtual Machine", Serial)]
+    [InlineData("Microsoft Corporation", "Virtual Machine", "   ")]
+    public async Task ValidateAsync_missingHeaderComponent_isDefinitive_withoutGraphCall(
+        string? manufacturer, string? model, string? serial)
+    {
+        // Agents that fail to read a hardware property send the header empty — that is a
+        // definitive rejection (retries cannot conjure the value), and Graph must not be hit.
+        var (sut, handler) = BuildSut(Json("""{"value":[]}"""));
+
+        var result = await sut.ValidateAsync(TenantId, manufacturer, model, serial);
+
+        Assert.False(result.IsValid);
+        Assert.False(result.IsTransient);
+        Assert.Contains("not provided", result.ErrorMessage);
+        Assert.Empty(handler.Requests);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ValidateAsync_specialCharsInSerial_neverReachOdataFilter()
+    {
+        // The contains() narrowing uses the NORMALIZED (alphanumeric-only) serial, so an
+        // OData-breaking quote in a raw serial can neither corrupt nor inject into the filter.
+        const string hostileSerial = "O'Brien-123'&$top=9999";
+        var (sut, handler) = BuildSut(Json("""{"value":[]}"""));
+
+        var result = await sut.ValidateAsync(TenantId, "Microsoft Corporation", "Virtual Machine", hostileSerial);
+
+        Assert.False(result.IsValid);
+        var url = Uri.UnescapeDataString(Assert.Single(handler.Requests).RequestUri!.ToString());
+        Assert.Contains("contains(importedDeviceIdentifier,'OBRIEN123TOP9999')", url);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("O'Brien", url);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ValidateAsync_pageCapExceeded_isTransient_andNotCached()
+    {
+        // Stopping mid-list must NOT be classified "not found" — a cached false negative would
+        // block a legitimately registered device for the negative-cache TTL.
+        var (sut, handler) = BuildSut(Json("""
+            {"value":[{"importedDeviceIdentityType":"manufacturerModelSerial","importedDeviceIdentifier":"DELL,XPS,OTHER1"}],
+             "@odata.nextLink":"https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/importedDeviceIdentities?$skiptoken=more"}
+            """));
+
+        var result = await sut.ValidateAsync(TenantId, "Microsoft Corporation", "Virtual Machine", Serial);
+
+        Assert.False(result.IsValid);
+        Assert.True(result.IsTransient);
+        Assert.Contains("page budget", result.ErrorMessage);
+        // Filtered scan pages up to its cap of 5, and the in-call retry runs a second sweep —
+        // proof the transient path went through the retry loop instead of caching.
+        Assert.Equal(10, handler.Requests.Count);
+    }
 }

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Tests/GetImeVersionHistoryRedactionTests.cs

@@ -39,6 +39,26 @@ public class GetImeVersionHistoryRedactionTests
         Assert.DoesNotContain("firstSeenSessionId", json, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The MSI-archive columns (ImeMsiArchiver) are operator infrastructure — blob paths,
+    /// hashes and source URLs of the platform's own archive have no business in a tenant
+    /// member's payload. Pinned like the identifiers so the boundary survives refactors.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Fact]
+    public void NonGlobalCaller_DropsMsiArchiveFields()
+    {
+        var json = SerializeFor(hasGlobalScope: false, MakeEntry());
+
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("msiArchiveStatus", json, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("msiArchiveBlobPath", json, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("msiSha256", json, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("msiBytes", json, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("msiSourceUrl", json, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        // Values too, not just keys (same rationale as the identifier-value test below).
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("4d6b85fd3c49cf227ab4711308bca1f3c701cad9bff1799da4c6b6616066bb5e", json, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("imeswdb-afd-secondary", json, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// The values, not just the property names: a rename of the model property must not let the
     /// identifier survive under a different key. Asserting on the GUIDs catches that.
@@ -101,7 +121,12 @@ public class GetImeVersionHistoryRedactionTests
         var keys = doc.RootElement[0].EnumerateObject().Select(p => p.Name).OrderBy(n => n).ToArray();
 
         Assert.Equal(
-            new[] { "firstSeenAt", "firstSeenSessionId", "firstSeenTenantId", "lastSeenAt", "sessionCount", "version" },
+            new[]
+            {
+                "firstSeenAt", "firstSeenSessionId", "firstSeenTenantId", "lastSeenAt",
+                "msiArchiveBlobPath", "msiArchiveStatus", "msiBytes", "msiSha256", "msiSourceUrl",
+                "sessionCount", "version",
+            },
             keys);
     }
 
@@ -185,5 +210,10 @@ public class GetImeVersionHistoryRedactionTests
             FirstSeenTenantId = "57f34dd1-6a42-47f9-9bc0-b921fa6caa30",
             LastSeenAt = Last,
             SessionCount = 3109,
+            MsiArchiveStatus = "Archived",
+            MsiArchiveBlobPath = $"{version}/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi",
+            MsiSha256 = "4d6b85fd3c49cf227ab4711308bca1f3c701cad9bff1799da4c6b6616066bb5e",
+            MsiBytes = 13_107_200,
+            MsiSourceUrl = "https://imeswdb-afd-secondary.manage.microsoft.com/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi",
         };
 }

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Tests/ImeMsiArchiveQueueWorkerTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Azure;
+using Azure.Storage.Queues;
+using Azure.Storage.Queues.Models;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Ime;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Shared.DataAccess;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
+using Moq;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Worker-level tests for the ime-msi-archive queue consumer (daily review 2026-08-18:
+/// previously untested). The worker's contract: merge the archiver's outcome onto the
+/// ImeVersionHistory row on EVERY attempt (also failures, so operators see a stuck
+/// download), delete the message for terminal outcomes, rethrow for retryable ones
+/// (visibility-timeout ladder), pause — not drop — while ImeMsiArchivingEnabled is off,
+/// and drop version-less envelopes without invoking the archiver.
+/// </summary>
+public class ImeMsiArchiveQueueWorkerTests
+{
+    private const string Version = "1.104.102.0";
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Worker_success_merges_row_and_deletes_message()
+    {
+        var harness = new Harness();
+        harness.Archiver.Result = new ImeMsiArchiveResult(
+            true, ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.Archived, Retryable: false,
+            $"{Version}/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi", "abc123", 42L, ImeMsiArchiver.CanonicalMsiUrl);
+        harness.EnqueueMessage(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Envelope()));
+
+        await harness.RunUntilAsync(() => harness.MainQueueDeleted());
+
+        harness.Repo.Verify(r => r.UpdateImeVersionArchiveInfoAsync(
+            Version, ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.Archived,
+            $"{Version}/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi", "abc123", 42L, ImeMsiArchiver.CanonicalMsiUrl),
+            Times.Once);
+        harness.MainQueue.Verify(q => q.DeleteMessageAsync(
+            It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()),
+            Times.Once);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Worker_retryable_failure_merges_row_but_leaves_message()
+    {
+        var harness = new Harness();
+        harness.Archiver.Result = new ImeMsiArchiveResult(
+            false, ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.FailedDownload, Retryable: true,
+            null, null, null, ImeMsiArchiver.CanonicalMsiUrl);
+        harness.EnqueueMessage(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Envelope()));
+
+        await harness.RunUntilAsync(() => harness.Archiver.Calls > 0);
+
+        // Row always tells the truth — the failure status IS merged...
+        harness.Repo.Verify(r => r.UpdateImeVersionArchiveInfoAsync(
+            Version, ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.FailedDownload,
+            null, null, null, ImeMsiArchiver.CanonicalMsiUrl),
+            Times.AtLeastOnce);
+        // ...but the message stays for the visibility-timeout retry → poison ladder.
+        harness.MainQueue.Verify(q => q.DeleteMessageAsync(
+            It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()),
+            Times.Never);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Worker_permanent_failure_merges_row_and_completes_message()
+    {
+        var harness = new Harness();
+        harness.Archiver.Result = new ImeMsiArchiveResult(
+            false, ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.FailedTooLarge, Retryable: false,
+            null, null, 999L, ImeMsiArchiver.CanonicalMsiUrl);
+        harness.EnqueueMessage(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Envelope()));
+
+        await harness.RunUntilAsync(() => harness.MainQueueDeleted());
+
+        harness.Repo.Verify(r => r.UpdateImeVersionArchiveInfoAsync(
+            Version, ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.FailedTooLarge,
+            null, null, 999L, ImeMsiArchiver.CanonicalMsiUrl),
+            Times.Once);
+        harness.MainQueue.Verify(q => q.DeleteMessageAsync(
+            It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()),
+            Times.Once);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Worker_pauses_while_archiving_disabled()
+    {
+        var harness = new Harness(archivingEnabled: false);
+        harness.EnqueueMessage(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Envelope()));
+
+        await harness.RunForAsync(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500));
+
+        // Pause, not drop: no receive, no archive attempt — the message parks in the queue.
+        harness.MainQueue.Verify(q => q.ReceiveMessagesAsync(
+            It.IsAny<int>(), It.IsAny<TimeSpan>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()),
+            Times.Never);
+        Assert.Equal(0, harness.Archiver.Calls);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Worker_drops_envelope_without_version_before_archiver()
+    {
+        var harness = new Harness();
+        harness.EnqueueMessage(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope
+        {
+            Version = string.Empty,
+            EnqueuedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
+        }));
+
+        await harness.RunUntilAsync(() => harness.MainQueueDeleted());
+
+        Assert.Equal(0, harness.Archiver.Calls);
+        harness.Repo.Verify(r => r.UpdateImeVersionArchiveInfoAsync(
+            It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string?>(),
+            It.IsAny<string?>(), It.IsAny<long?>(), It.IsAny<string?>()),
+            Times.Never);
+    }
+
+    // ============================================================ Helpers ====
+
+    private static ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope Envelope() => new()
+    {
+        Version = Version,
+        MsiDownloadUrl = ImeMsiArchiver.CanonicalMsiUrl,
+        MsiMatchedBy = "productVersion",
+        TenantId = "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
+        SessionId = "aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
+        EnqueuedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
+    };
+
+    /// <summary>Scripted archiver — the worker only consumes the classified result.</summary>
+    private sealed class StubArchiver : ImeMsiArchiver
+    {
+        private int _calls;
+
+        public ImeMsiArchiveResult Result { get; set; } = new(
+            true, Statuses.Archived, Retryable: false, null, null, null, null);
+
+        public int Calls => Volatile.Read(ref _calls);
+
+        public override Task<ImeMsiArchiveResult> ArchiveAsync(
+            ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope envelope, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            Interlocked.Increment(ref _calls);
+            return Task.FromResult(Result);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Mock-queue poll-loop harness, same shape as SessionDeletionWorkerTests.</summary>
+    private sealed class Harness
+    {
+        public Mock<QueueClient> MainQueue { get; }
+        public Mock<QueueClient> PoisonQueue { get; }
+        public StubArchiver Archiver { get; } = new();
+        public Mock<ISessionRepository> Repo { get; } = new();
+        public ImeMsiArchiveQueueWorker Sut { get; }
+
+        private readonly Queue<QueueMessage> _pendingMessages = new();
+
+        public Harness(bool archivingEnabled = true)
+        {
+            MainQueue = new Mock<QueueClient>();
+            PoisonQueue = new Mock<QueueClient>();
+
+            MainQueue.Setup(q => q.CreateIfNotExistsAsync(
+                    It.IsAny<IDictionary<string, string>>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+                .ReturnsAsync((Response?)null);
+            PoisonQueue.Setup(q => q.CreateIfNotExistsAsync(
+                    It.IsAny<IDictionary<string, string>>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+                .ReturnsAsync((Response?)null);
+
+            MainQueue.Setup(q => q.ReceiveMessagesAsync(
+                    It.IsAny<int>(), It.IsAny<TimeSpan>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+                .Returns<int, TimeSpan?, CancellationToken>((maxMessages, _, _) =>
+                {
+                    var batch = new List<QueueMessage>();
+                    lock (_pendingMessages)
+                    {
+                        while (batch.Count < maxMessages && _pendingMessages.Count > 0)
+                            batch.Add(_pendingMessages.Dequeue());
+                    }
+                    return Task.FromResult(Response.FromValue(batch.ToArray(), new Mock<Response>().Object));
+                });
+
+            MainQueue.Setup(q => q.DeleteMessageAsync(
+                    It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+                .ReturnsAsync(new Mock<Response>().Object);
+
+            MainQueue.Setup(q => q.UpdateMessageAsync(
+                    It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(),
+                    It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<TimeSpan>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+                .Returns<string, string, string, TimeSpan, CancellationToken>((_, _, _, vis, _) =>
+                {
+                    var updated = QueuesModelFactory.UpdateReceipt(
+                        "pop-extended-" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"),
+                        DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.Add(vis));
+                    return Task.FromResult(Response.FromValue(updated, new Mock<Response>().Object));
+                });
+
+            var adminConfig = new Mock<AdminConfigurationService>(
+                Mock.Of<IConfigRepository>(),
+                NullLogger<AdminConfigurationService>.Instance,
+                new MemoryCache(new MemoryCacheOptions()));
+            adminConfig.Setup(a => a.GetConfigurationAsync())
+                .ReturnsAsync(new AdminConfiguration { ImeMsiArchivingEnabled = archivingEnabled });
+
+            Sut = new ImeMsiArchiveQueueWorker(
+                MainQueue.Object, PoisonQueue.Object,
+                Archiver, Repo.Object, adminConfig.Object,
+                NullLogger<ImeMsiArchiveQueueWorker>.Instance,
+                pollInterval: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50));
+        }
+
+        public void EnqueueMessage(string body)
+        {
+            var msg = QueuesModelFactory.QueueMessage(
+                messageId: "msg-" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"),
+                popReceipt: "pop-" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"),
+                body: new BinaryData(body),
+                dequeueCount: 1);
+            lock (_pendingMessages) _pendingMessages.Enqueue(msg);
+        }
+
+        public async Task RunForAsync(TimeSpan duration)
+        {
+            using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(duration);
+            try { await Sut.StartAsync(cts.Token); }
+            catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
+            try { await Task.Delay(duration, cts.Token); }
+            catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
+            try { await Sut.StopAsync(CancellationToken.None); }
+            catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
+        }
+
+        public async Task RunUntilAsync(Func<bool> condition, TimeSpan? timeout = null)
+        {
+            var deadline = DateTime.UtcNow + (timeout ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
+            using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
+            try { await Sut.StartAsync(cts.Token); }
+            catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
+            while (!condition() && DateTime.UtcNow < deadline)
+                await Task.Delay(25);
+            cts.Cancel();
+            try { await Sut.StopAsync(CancellationToken.None); }
+            catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
+        }
+
+        public bool MainQueueDeleted() =>
+            MainQueue.Invocations.Any(i => i.Method.Name == nameof(QueueClient.DeleteMessageAsync));
+    }
+}

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Tests/ImeMsiArchiverTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Ime;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models;
+using Azure;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// The IME-installer archiver downloads a newly sighted IME build into the permanent
+/// ime-archive container. Its contract: NEVER throw (worker decides retry from the result),
+/// treat the agent-supplied URL as untrusted (allowlist, else canonical fallback), enforce
+/// the size cap both at Content-Length preflight and mid-stream, and stay idempotent under
+/// queue re-delivery (409 on the write-once upload == archived). Tests pin every status
+/// branch via a recording subclass — no Azurite, no HTTP.
+/// </summary>
+public class ImeMsiArchiverTests
+{
+    private const string Version = "1.104.102.0";
+    private const string EventUrl = "https://imeswdb-afd-secondary.manage.microsoft.com/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi";
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // URL allowlist (static — the SSRF boundary)
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    [Theory]
+    [InlineData(EventUrl, true)]
+    [InlineData("https://swda01-mscdn.manage.microsoft.com/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi", true)]
+    [InlineData("https://manage.microsoft.com/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi", true)]                  // apex host
+    [InlineData("https://x.manage.microsoft.com/path/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi?sv=1&sig=2", true)] // query ignored
+    [InlineData("https://x.manage.microsoft.com/intunewindowsagent.MSI", true)]                // case-insensitive
+    [InlineData("http://imeswdb-afd-secondary.manage.microsoft.com/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi", false)] // https only
+    [InlineData("https://evil.example.com/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi", false)]
+    [InlineData("https://manage.microsoft.com.evil.com/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi", false)]        // suffix spoof
+    [InlineData("https://xmanage.microsoft.com/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi", false)]                // needs the dot
+    [InlineData("https://x.manage.microsoft.com/SomethingElse.msi", false)]                    // wrong filename
+    [InlineData("https://x.manage.microsoft.com/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi.exe", false)]
+    [InlineData("not a url", false)]
+    [InlineData("", false)]
+    [InlineData(null, false)]
+    public void IsAllowedMsiUrl_cases(string? url, bool expected)
+    {
+        Assert.Equal(expected, ImeMsiArchiver.IsAllowedMsiUrl(url));
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Version guard (blob path is built from untrusted input)
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    [Theory]
+    [InlineData("")]
+    [InlineData("1.104.102.0.1")]           // too many components
+    [InlineData("1.104../escape")]
+    [InlineData("latest")]
+    [InlineData("1.104.102.0 ")]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_BadVersion_PermanentFailure_NoDownload(string version)
+    {
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver();
+
+        var result = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope(version: version));
+
+        Assert.False(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.FailedBadVersion, result.Status);
+        Assert.False(result.Retryable);
+        Assert.Equal(0, archiver.DownloadCalls + archiver.UploadCalls);
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // URL selection
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_AllowedEventUrl_IsUsed()
+    {
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver();
+
+        var result = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope(url: EventUrl));
+
+        Assert.True(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(EventUrl, archiver.DownloadLastUrl);
+        Assert.Equal(EventUrl, result.SourceUrl);
+    }
+
+    [Theory]
+    [InlineData("https://evil.example.com/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi")] // allowlist reject
+    [InlineData(null)]                                              // pre-enrichment agent
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_MissingOrRejectedEventUrl_FallsBackToCanonical(string? url)
+    {
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver();
+
+        var result = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope(url: url));
+
+        Assert.True(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.CanonicalMsiUrl, archiver.DownloadLastUrl);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.CanonicalMsiUrl, result.SourceUrl);
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Happy path
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_HappyPath_UploadsMsiAndProvenance_WithHashAndSize()
+    {
+        var payload = new byte[3 * 1024 * 1024];
+        new Random(42).NextBytes(payload);
+        var expectedSha = Convert.ToHexString(SHA256.HashData(payload)).ToLowerInvariant();
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver { Payload = payload };
+
+        var result = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope());
+
+        Assert.True(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.Archived, result.Status);
+        Assert.Equal($"{Version}/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi", result.BlobPath);
+        Assert.Equal(expectedSha, result.Sha256);
+        Assert.Equal(payload.Length, result.SizeBytes);
+        Assert.Equal(1, archiver.UploadCalls);
+        Assert.Equal($"{Version}/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi", archiver.UploadLastPath);
+        Assert.Equal(payload.Length, archiver.UploadedByteCount);
+        Assert.Equal(1, archiver.ProvenanceCalls);
+        Assert.Equal($"{Version}/provenance.json", archiver.ProvenanceLastPath);
+        Assert.Contains(expectedSha, archiver.ProvenanceLastJson);
+        Assert.Contains(Version, archiver.ProvenanceLastJson);
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Size cap — preflight and mid-stream
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_ContentLengthAboveCap_Rejected_NoUpload()
+    {
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver
+        {
+            MaxDownloadSizeMB = 1,
+            Payload = new byte[2 * 1024 * 1024],
+        };
+
+        var result = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope());
+
+        Assert.False(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.FailedTooLarge, result.Status);
+        Assert.False(result.Retryable);
+        Assert.Equal(0, archiver.UploadCalls);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_UnknownContentLength_CapStillEnforcedMidStream()
+    {
+        // A lying/absent Content-Length must not bypass the cap — the hashing wrapper
+        // aborts the stream as soon as the byte count crosses it.
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver
+        {
+            MaxDownloadSizeMB = 1,
+            Payload = new byte[2 * 1024 * 1024],
+            ReportContentLength = false,
+        };
+
+        var result = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope());
+
+        Assert.False(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.FailedTooLarge, result.Status);
+        Assert.False(result.Retryable);
+        Assert.Equal(0, archiver.ProvenanceCalls);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_CapZero_MeansUnlimited()
+    {
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver
+        {
+            MaxDownloadSizeMB = 0,
+            Payload = new byte[2 * 1024 * 1024],
+        };
+
+        var result = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope());
+
+        Assert.True(result.Success);
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Idempotency under queue re-delivery
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_BlobAlreadyExists_TreatedAsArchived_NotRetryable()
+    {
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver
+        {
+            UploadException = new RequestFailedException(409, "BlobAlreadyExists"),
+            ProvenanceExists = true,
+        };
+
+        var result = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope());
+
+        Assert.True(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.Archived, result.Status);
+        Assert.False(result.Retryable);
+        Assert.Equal($"{Version}/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi", result.BlobPath);
+        // Sidecar already there — the re-delivery must not rewrite it.
+        Assert.Equal(0, archiver.ProvenanceCalls);
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Provenance-write gap (daily review 2026-08-18): MSI upload is write-once,
+    // so a first attempt that dies between the MSI and the provenance upload
+    // funnels every retry into the 409 path — which must heal the sidecar.
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_ProvenanceUploadFails_RetryableError()
+    {
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver
+        {
+            ProvenanceException = new RequestFailedException(500, "storage hiccup"),
+        };
+
+        var result = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope());
+
+        Assert.False(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.FailedError, result.Status);
+        Assert.True(result.Retryable);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_RedeliveryWithMissingProvenance_HealsSidecarFromArchivedBytes()
+    {
+        // The archived blob's content deliberately differs from this attempt's re-download —
+        // the healed provenance must describe the ARCHIVED bytes, not the fresh download.
+        var archivedPayload = new byte[1024];
+        new Random(7).NextBytes(archivedPayload);
+        var expectedSha = Convert.ToHexString(SHA256.HashData(archivedPayload)).ToLowerInvariant();
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver
+        {
+            UploadException = new RequestFailedException(409, "BlobAlreadyExists"),
+            ProvenanceExists = false,
+            ArchivedPayload = archivedPayload,
+        };
+
+        var result = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope());
+
+        Assert.True(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.Archived, result.Status);
+        Assert.False(result.Retryable);
+        Assert.Equal(expectedSha, result.Sha256);
+        Assert.Equal(archivedPayload.Length, result.SizeBytes);
+        Assert.Equal(1, archiver.ProvenanceCalls);
+        Assert.Equal($"{Version}/provenance.json", archiver.ProvenanceLastPath);
+        Assert.Contains(expectedSha, archiver.ProvenanceLastJson);
+        Assert.Contains(Version, archiver.ProvenanceLastJson);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_ProvenanceFailure_ThenRedelivery_EndsHealed()
+    {
+        // THE regression scenario end to end on one instance: attempt 1 uploads the MSI but
+        // the provenance write dies; attempt 2 (queue re-delivery) gets 409 on the write-once
+        // MSI and must still produce the sidecar.
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver
+        {
+            ProvenanceException = new RequestFailedException(500, "storage hiccup"),
+        };
+        var first = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope());
+        Assert.False(first.Success);
+        Assert.True(first.Retryable);
+
+        archiver.ProvenanceException = null;
+        archiver.UploadException = new RequestFailedException(409, "BlobAlreadyExists");
+        archiver.ProvenanceExists = false; // attempt 1 never landed the sidecar
+        var second = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope());
+
+        Assert.True(second.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.Archived, second.Status);
+        Assert.Equal($"{Version}/provenance.json", archiver.ProvenanceLastPath);
+        Assert.NotNull(second.Sha256);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_HealFails_RetryableError()
+    {
+        // Heal errors ride the normal retry ladder — the next re-delivery tries again.
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver
+        {
+            UploadException = new RequestFailedException(409, "BlobAlreadyExists"),
+            ProvenanceExists = false,
+            ArchivedOpenException = new RequestFailedException(500, "read failed"),
+        };
+
+        var result = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope());
+
+        Assert.False(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.FailedError, result.Status);
+        Assert.True(result.Retryable);
+        Assert.Equal(0, archiver.ProvenanceCalls);
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Transient failures — retryable, never thrown
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_DownloadFails_RetryableDownloadStatus()
+    {
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver
+        {
+            DownloadException = new HttpRequestException("boom"),
+        };
+
+        var result = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope());
+
+        Assert.False(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.FailedDownload, result.Status);
+        Assert.True(result.Retryable);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_Timeout_RetryableTimeoutStatus()
+    {
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver
+        {
+            DownloadException = new OperationCanceledException(),
+        };
+
+        var result = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope());
+
+        Assert.False(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.FailedTimeout, result.Status);
+        Assert.True(result.Retryable);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_UnexpectedUploadError_RetryableErrorStatus()
+    {
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver
+        {
+            UploadException = new InvalidOperationException("storage hiccup"),
+        };
+
+        var result = await archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope());
+
+        Assert.False(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses.FailedError, result.Status);
+        Assert.True(result.Retryable);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ArchiveAsync_CallerCancellation_Propagates()
+    {
+        // Host shutdown must reach the worker's dispatch loop so the message stays queued.
+        var archiver = new RecordingArchiver();
+        using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
+        cts.Cancel();
+        archiver.DownloadException = new OperationCanceledException(cts.Token);
+
+        await Assert.ThrowsAnyAsync<OperationCanceledException>(
+            () => archiver.ArchiveAsync(Envelope(), cts.Token));
+    }
+
+    // =========================================================================
+    // Helpers
+    // =========================================================================
+
+    private static ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope Envelope(string version = Version, string? url = EventUrl) =>
+        new()
+        {
+            Version = version,
+            MsiDownloadUrl = url,
+            MsiMatchedBy = "productVersion",
+            TenantId = "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
+            SessionId = "aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
+            EnqueuedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
+        };
+
+    private sealed class RecordingArchiver : ImeMsiArchiver
+    {
+        public byte[] Payload { get; set; } = new byte[2048];
+        public bool ReportContentLength { get; set; } = true;
+        public int MaxDownloadSizeMB { get; set; } = 250;
+        public Exception? DownloadException { get; set; }
+        public Exception? UploadException { get; set; }
+        public Exception? ProvenanceException { get; set; }
+        public bool ProvenanceExists { get; set; } = true;
+        public byte[]? ArchivedPayload { get; set; }
+        public Exception? ArchivedOpenException { get; set; }
+
+        public int DownloadCalls { get; private set; }
+        public string? DownloadLastUrl { get; private set; }
+        public int UploadCalls { get; private set; }
+        public string? UploadLastPath { get; private set; }
+        public long UploadedByteCount { get; private set; }
+        public int ProvenanceCalls { get; private set; }
+        public string? ProvenanceLastPath { get; private set; }
+        public string ProvenanceLastJson { get; private set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        protected override Task<AdminConfiguration> GetAdminConfigurationAsync()
+            => Task.FromResult(new AdminConfiguration { MaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB = MaxDownloadSizeMB });
+
+        protected override Task<(Stream Content, long ContentLength)> OpenDownloadAsync(
+            string url, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            DownloadCalls++;
+            DownloadLastUrl = url;
+            if (DownloadException is not null) throw DownloadException;
+            return Task.FromResult(
+                ((Stream)new MemoryStream(Payload), ReportContentLength ? Payload.LongLength : -1L));
+        }
+
+        protected override async Task UploadMsiAsync(string blobPath, Stream content, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            UploadCalls++;
+            UploadLastPath = blobPath;
+            // Drain the stream like the real blob upload would — this is what drives the
+            // hashing/cap wrapper (and mid-stream aborts surface here as exceptions).
+            var buffer = new byte[64 * 1024];
+            int read;
+            while ((read = await content.ReadAsync(buffer, cancellationToken)) > 0)
+                UploadedByteCount += read;
+            if (UploadException is not null) throw UploadException;
+        }
+
+        protected override Task UploadProvenanceAsync(string blobPath, string json, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            if (ProvenanceException is not null) throw ProvenanceException;
+            ProvenanceCalls++;
+            ProvenanceLastPath = blobPath;
+            ProvenanceLastJson = json;
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
+        }
+
+        protected override Task<bool> ProvenanceExistsAsync(string blobPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+            => Task.FromResult(ProvenanceExists);
+
+        protected override Task<Stream> OpenArchivedMsiAsync(string blobPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            if (ArchivedOpenException is not null) throw ArchivedOpenException;
+            return Task.FromResult<Stream>(new MemoryStream(ArchivedPayload ?? Payload));
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Tests/TimeAttributionCalculatorTests.cs

@@ -197,6 +197,53 @@ public class TimeAttributionCalculatorTests
         Assert.True(b.QualityFlags.HasFlag(TimeAttributionFlags.PartialObservation));
     }
 
+    // ── prior-enrollment residue ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void HistoricImeReplay_SetsPriorEnrollmentResidue_AndExcludesFromFleetStats()
+    {
+        // Re-enrollment without a wipe (session f475e697): the surviving IME log pulls the
+        // phase anchors ahead of the real ESP page — the segments must be flagged as unfit.
+        var events = new List<EnrollmentEvent>
+        {
+            Evt(T0, "agent_started", EnrollmentPhase.DeviceSetup),
+            Evt(T0.AddSeconds(2), "historic_ime_replay_detected"),
+            Evt(T0.AddMinutes(1), "esp_phase_changed", EnrollmentPhase.AppsDevice),
+            Evt(T0.AddMinutes(10), "enrollment_complete"),
+        };
+
+        var b = TimeAttributionCalculator.Compute(
+            Input(events, completedAt: T0.AddMinutes(10), durationSeconds: 600))!;
+
+        AssertExactPartition(b);
+        Assert.True(b.QualityFlags.HasFlag(TimeAttributionFlags.PriorEnrollmentResidue));
+        Assert.True(TimeAttributionFlagQuality.ExcludesFromFleetStats(b.QualityFlags));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void RegistryAppBaseline_Alone_DoesNotSetResidueFlag()
+    {
+        // A registry_app_baseline with successes is by-design normal for WDP (DPP Batch-1
+        // apps install before the agent exists) — treating it as residue would starve the
+        // device_preparation class's fleet aggregates. Only the IME-log replay signal counts.
+        var events = new List<EnrollmentEvent>
+        {
+            Evt(T0, "agent_started", EnrollmentPhase.DeviceSetup),
+            Evt(T0.AddSeconds(2), "registry_app_baseline", data: new Dictionary<string, object>
+            {
+                ["totalApps"] = "3", ["successCount"] = "3",
+                ["errorCount"] = "0", ["inProgressCount"] = "0",
+            }),
+            Evt(T0.AddMinutes(10), "enrollment_complete"),
+        };
+
+        var b = TimeAttributionCalculator.Compute(
+            Input(events, completedAt: T0.AddMinutes(10), durationSeconds: 600))!;
+
+        AssertExactPartition(b);
+        Assert.False(b.QualityFlags.HasFlag(TimeAttributionFlags.PriorEnrollmentResidue));
+    }
+
     // ── WhiteGlove: two windows in ONE session, pause never attributed ──────
 
     [Fact]

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions/DataAccess/TableStorage/TableConfigRepository.cs

@@ -818,6 +818,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.DataAccess.TableStorage
                 { "VulnerabilityCorrelationEnabled", config.VulnerabilityCorrelationEnabled },
                 { "EnableIndexDualWrite", config.EnableIndexDualWrite },
                 { "AutoApproveNewTenants", config.AutoApproveNewTenants },
+                { "ImeMsiArchivingEnabled", config.ImeMsiArchivingEnabled },
+                { "MaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB", config.MaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB },
                 { "SelfServiceAppHomingEnabled", config.SelfServiceAppHomingEnabled },
                 { "SessionDeletionKillSwitch", config.SessionDeletionKillSwitch },
                 { "VulnerabilityDataLastSyncUtc", config.VulnerabilityDataLastSyncUtc },
@@ -885,6 +887,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.DataAccess.TableStorage
                 VulnerabilityCorrelationEnabled = entity.GetBoolean("VulnerabilityCorrelationEnabled") ?? true,
                 EnableIndexDualWrite = entity.GetBoolean("EnableIndexDualWrite") ?? false,
                 AutoApproveNewTenants = entity.GetBoolean("AutoApproveNewTenants") ?? false,
+                ImeMsiArchivingEnabled = entity.GetBoolean("ImeMsiArchivingEnabled") ?? true,
+                MaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB = entity.GetInt32("MaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB") ?? 250,
                 SelfServiceAppHomingEnabled = entity.GetBoolean("SelfServiceAppHomingEnabled") ?? false,
                 SessionDeletionKillSwitch = entity.GetBoolean("SessionDeletionKillSwitch") ?? false,
                 VulnerabilityDataLastSyncUtc = entity.GetString("VulnerabilityDataLastSyncUtc"),

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions/DataAccess/TableStorage/TableSessionRepository.cs

@@ -172,6 +172,10 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.DataAccess.TableStorage
         public Task<List<ImeVersionHistoryEntry>> GetImeVersionHistoryAsync()
             => _storage.GetImeVersionHistoryAsync();
 
+        public Task UpdateImeVersionArchiveInfoAsync(
+            string version, string status, string? blobPath, string? sha256, long? sizeBytes, string? sourceUrl)
+            => _storage.UpdateImeVersionArchiveInfoAsync(version, status, blobPath, sha256, sizeBytes, sourceUrl);
+
         public async Task<bool> StoreEventAsync(EnrollmentEvent evt)
         {
             var result = await _storage.StoreEventAsync(evt);

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions/Helpers/TimeAttributionCalculator.cs

@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ public sealed class TimeAttributionInput
 public static class TimeAttributionCalculator
 {
     /// <summary>Bump on any semantic change so aggregates never mix definitions (truthfulness rule 8).</summary>
-    public const int CurrentVersion = 1;
+    // v2: PriorEnrollmentResidue flag — sessions whose phase anchors are distorted by
+    // pre-enrollment state on disk are now flagged and excluded from fleet segment stats.
+    public const int CurrentVersion = 2;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Enrollment class for fleet aggregation — classes are NEVER mixed in one aggregate (a
@@ -164,6 +166,15 @@ public static class TimeAttributionCalculator
         if (events.Any(e => e.EventType == Constants.EventTypes.AgentLateStart))
             flags |= TimeAttributionFlags.PartialObservation;
 
+        // Prior-enrollment residue (session f475e697): an IME log predating this enrollment
+        // means the disk was not wiped — pre-installed apps complete as instant detections and
+        // pull the phase anchors ahead of the real ESP page, so the segment durations lie.
+        // historic_ime_replay_detected is the ONLY trigger on purpose: registry_app_baseline
+        // with successes is by-design normal for WDP (DPP Batch-1 apps install before the
+        // agent exists) and would starve that class's aggregates (see DurationCriticalFlags).
+        if (events.Any(e => e.EventType == Constants.EventTypes.HistoricImeReplayDetected))
+            flags |= TimeAttributionFlags.PriorEnrollmentResidue;
+
         return new SessionTimeBreakdown
         {
             TenantId = input.TenantId,

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions/Program.cs

@@ -334,6 +334,26 @@ builder.Services.AddSingleton<
 builder.Services.AddHostedService<
     AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Vulnerability.VulnerabilityCorrelateQueueWorker>();
 
+// IME-installer archiving on first fleet-wide sighting of a new IME version (~monthly).
+// Producer sits in EventIngestProcessor's new-version continuation; the worker downloads
+// the MSI from the CSP-reported (allowlisted) URL into the permanent ime-archive container
+// and merges the outcome onto the ImeVersionHistory row. Typed HttpClient: no redirects
+// (SSRF posture — the allowlisted host must serve directly), long timeout owned by the
+// archiver's own CTS, transient retry via the shared external-data policy.
+builder.Services.AddHttpClient<AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Ime.ImeMsiArchiver>()
+    .ConfigurePrimaryHttpMessageHandler(() => new System.Net.Http.SocketsHttpHandler
+    {
+        AllowAutoRedirect = false,
+        ConnectTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10),
+    })
+    .ConfigureHttpClient(client => client.Timeout = Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan)
+    .AddPolicyHandler((sp, _) => sp.GetRequiredService<ResiliencePolicies>().ExternalDataApi);
+builder.Services.AddSingleton<
+    AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Ime.IImeMsiArchiveProducer,
+    AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Ime.AzureQueueImeMsiArchiveProducer>();
+builder.Services.AddHostedService<
+    AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Ime.ImeMsiArchiveQueueWorker>();
+
 // Delayed tenant auto-approve (public availability). Producer fires at first-login signup
 // with a ~1-minute visibility delay; the worker activates the tenant via the shared
 // TenantApprovalService only if AdminConfiguration.AutoApproveNewTenants is enabled at

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions/Services/EventIngestProcessor.cs

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services
         private readonly AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Analyze.IAnalyzeOnEnrollmentEndProducer _analyzeProducer;
         private readonly AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Analyze.InterimTriggerRegistry _interimTriggerRegistry;
         private readonly IVulnerabilityCorrelateProducer _vulnProducer;
+        private readonly Ime.IImeMsiArchiveProducer _imeMsiArchiveProducer;
 
         public EventIngestProcessor(
             ILogger<EventIngestProcessor> logger,
@@ -58,7 +59,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services
             TelemetryClient telemetryClient,
             AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Analyze.IAnalyzeOnEnrollmentEndProducer analyzeProducer,
             AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Analyze.InterimTriggerRegistry interimTriggerRegistry,
-            IVulnerabilityCorrelateProducer vulnProducer)
+            IVulnerabilityCorrelateProducer vulnProducer,
+            Ime.IImeMsiArchiveProducer imeMsiArchiveProducer)
         {
             _logger = logger;
             _sessionRepo = sessionRepo;
@@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services
             _analyzeProducer = analyzeProducer;
             _interimTriggerRegistry = interimTriggerRegistry;
             _vulnProducer = vulnProducer;
+            _imeMsiArchiveProducer = imeMsiArchiveProducer;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -129,6 +132,14 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services
                         .ContinueWith(t => _logger.LogWarning(t.Exception?.InnerException,
                             "ImeAgentVersion update failed (non-fatal)"), TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
 
+                    // Captured here (not inside the continuation) purely for clarity — the agent's
+                    // CSP-registry enrichment; absent on agent builds before 2026-08-17.
+                    string? msiDownloadUrl = null, msiMatchedBy = null;
+                    if (imeVersionEvent.Data.TryGetValue("msiDownloadUrl", out var urlObj))
+                        msiDownloadUrl = urlObj?.ToString();
+                    if (imeVersionEvent.Data.TryGetValue("msiMatchedBy", out var matchedByObj))
+                        msiMatchedBy = matchedByObj?.ToString();
+
                     _ = _sessionRepo.RecordImeVersionAsync(imeVersion, request.TenantId, request.SessionId)
                         .ContinueWith(async t =>
                         {
@@ -141,6 +152,19 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services
                             {
                                 await _opsEventService.RecordNewImeVersionDetectedAsync(
                                     imeVersion, request.TenantId, request.SessionId);
+
+                                // First fleet-wide sighting → archive the installer binary while
+                                // Microsoft's versionless CDN still serves exactly this build.
+                                // Producer is fail-soft; worker pauses on ImeMsiArchivingEnabled=false.
+                                await _imeMsiArchiveProducer.EnqueueAsync(new ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope
+                                {
+                                    Version = imeVersion,
+                                    MsiDownloadUrl = msiDownloadUrl,
+                                    MsiMatchedBy = msiMatchedBy,
+                                    TenantId = request.TenantId,
+                                    SessionId = request.SessionId,
+                                    EnqueuedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
+                                });
                             }
                         }, TaskScheduler.Default);
                 }

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions/Services/Ime/AzureQueueImeMsiArchiveProducer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+using System;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Azure.Storage.Queues;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Queueing;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Shared;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Ime
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Azure Storage Queue implementation of <see cref="IImeMsiArchiveProducer"/>. Mirrors
+    /// <see cref="Analyze.AzureQueueAnalyzeOnEnrollmentEndProducer"/>: Managed Identity
+    /// preferred, connection-string fallback, Base64 encoding (matches the consumer worker).
+    /// <para>
+    /// <b>Fault tolerance:</b> queue-side exceptions are logged but never rethrown — the
+    /// caller is the ingest path's fire-and-forget continuation. A missed enqueue means the
+    /// version's installer is not auto-archived; the /ime-decompile skill's blob backfill
+    /// is the manual fallback.
+    /// </para>
+    /// </summary>
+    public sealed class AzureQueueImeMsiArchiveProducer : IImeMsiArchiveProducer
+    {
+        private readonly QueueClient _queueClient;
+        private readonly ILogger<AzureQueueImeMsiArchiveProducer> _logger;
+
+        private int _queueEnsured; // 0 = not yet ensured, 1 = CreateIfNotExistsAsync has run
+
+        public AzureQueueImeMsiArchiveProducer(
+            QueueClientFactory queueFactory,
+            ILogger<AzureQueueImeMsiArchiveProducer> logger)
+        {
+            _logger = logger;
+            // Base64 encoding matches the consumer (BackgroundService) so messages round-trip.
+            _queueClient = queueFactory.Create(Constants.QueueNames.ImeMsiArchive);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Test seam: construct directly with a mock <see cref="QueueClient"/>. Mirrors
+        /// <see cref="Deletion.SessionDeletionProducer"/>'s internal test ctor.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal AzureQueueImeMsiArchiveProducer(
+            QueueClient queueClient,
+            ILogger<AzureQueueImeMsiArchiveProducer> logger)
+        {
+            _queueClient = queueClient;
+            _logger = logger;
+        }
+
+        public async Task EnqueueAsync(ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope envelope, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            if (envelope is null) return;
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(envelope.Version))
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("ImeMsiArchive enqueue skipped — missing Version");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            await EnsureQueueExistsAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+            try
+            {
+                var body = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(envelope);
+                await _queueClient.SendMessageAsync(body, cancellationToken: cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                _logger.LogInformation(
+                    "ImeMsiArchive enqueued (version={Version} urlPresent={UrlPresent} tenant={Tenant} session={Session})",
+                    envelope.Version, !string.IsNullOrEmpty(envelope.MsiDownloadUrl), envelope.TenantId, envelope.SessionId);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                // Fail-soft — ingest continuation. Skill-side blob backfill is the fallback.
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex,
+                    "ImeMsiArchive enqueue failed (version={Version}) — /ime-decompile blob backfill is the fallback",
+                    envelope.Version);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private async Task EnsureQueueExistsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            if (_queueEnsured == 1) return;
+
+            try
+            {
+                await _queueClient.CreateIfNotExistsAsync(cancellationToken: cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                Interlocked.Exchange(ref _queueEnsured, 1);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                // Leave _queueEnsured=0 so a later call retries.
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "ImeMsiArchive queue CreateIfNotExists failed — will retry next enqueue");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions/Services/Ime/IImeMsiArchiveProducer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Ime
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Enqueues an IME-installer archive job when a new IME version is first sighted.
+    /// Implementations must be fail-soft: the caller sits on the ingest hot path's
+    /// fire-and-forget continuation and must never observe an exception.
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface IImeMsiArchiveProducer
+    {
+        Task EnqueueAsync(ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope envelope, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+    }
+}

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions/Services/Ime/ImeMsiArchiveQueueWorker.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+using AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Queueing;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Shared;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Shared.DataAccess;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Ime
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Background worker for the <c>ime-msi-archive</c> queue: downloads a newly sighted IME
+    /// installer into the permanent <c>ime-archive</c> container and merges the outcome onto
+    /// the ImeVersionHistory row. Volume is ~one message per Microsoft IME release.
+    /// <para>
+    /// Retry semantics: the archiver never throws — it classifies. Permanent rejections
+    /// (bad version, size cap) complete the message with their <c>Failed:*</c> status
+    /// persisted; transient failures (download/timeout) rethrow so the visibility-timeout
+    /// retry → poison ladder applies, with the last status visible on the row.
+    /// <see cref="UseHeartbeat"/> keeps the message invisible across the up-to-10-minute
+    /// download window. The status row-merge happens on EVERY attempt so operators can see
+    /// a stuck download as <c>Failed:Download</c> instead of nothing.
+    /// </para>
+    /// </summary>
+    public sealed class ImeMsiArchiveQueueWorker : QueuePollingWorker<ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope>
+    {
+        private readonly ImeMsiArchiver _archiver;
+        private readonly ISessionRepository _sessionRepo;
+        private readonly AdminConfigurationService _adminConfigService;
+
+        public ImeMsiArchiveQueueWorker(
+            QueueClientFactory queueFactory,
+            ImeMsiArchiver archiver,
+            ISessionRepository sessionRepo,
+            AdminConfigurationService adminConfigService,
+            ILogger<ImeMsiArchiveQueueWorker> logger)
+            : base(queueFactory, Constants.QueueNames.ImeMsiArchive, logger)
+        {
+            _archiver = archiver ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(archiver));
+            _sessionRepo = sessionRepo ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(sessionRepo));
+            _adminConfigService = adminConfigService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(adminConfigService));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Test seam: construct directly with mock <see cref="Azure.Storage.Queues.QueueClient"/>
+        /// instances so the poll loop can be exercised without Azurite. Mirrors
+        /// <see cref="Deletion.SessionDeletionWorker"/>'s internal test ctor.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal ImeMsiArchiveQueueWorker(
+            Azure.Storage.Queues.QueueClient mainQueue,
+            Azure.Storage.Queues.QueueClient poisonQueue,
+            ImeMsiArchiver archiver,
+            ISessionRepository sessionRepo,
+            AdminConfigurationService adminConfigService,
+            ILogger<ImeMsiArchiveQueueWorker> logger,
+            TimeSpan? pollInterval = null)
+            : base(mainQueue, poisonQueue, logger, pollInterval)
+        {
+            _archiver = archiver ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(archiver));
+            _sessionRepo = sessionRepo ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(sessionRepo));
+            _adminConfigService = adminConfigService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(adminConfigService));
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>Download can legitimately take minutes — extend visibility while working.</summary>
+        protected override bool UseHeartbeat => true;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Paused while <see cref="AdminConfiguration.ImeMsiArchivingEnabled"/> is off —
+        /// messages stay parked (not dropped) and are processed when the flag returns.
+        /// Uses the cached config read: this is a pause, not a kill-switch, and the worker
+        /// only wakes for rare messages anyway.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected override async ValueTask<bool> ShouldPauseAsync(CancellationToken ct)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var config = await _adminConfigService.GetConfigurationAsync();
+                return !config.ImeMsiArchivingEnabled;
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                return false; // config unreadable → keep working (archive is fail-soft anyway)
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected override bool TryValidate(ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope envelope)
+            => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(envelope.Version);
+
+        protected override string DescribeForLog(ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope envelope)
+            => $"version {envelope.Version}";
+
+        protected override async Task HandleAsync(ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope envelope, CancellationToken ct)
+        {
+            var result = await _archiver.ArchiveAsync(envelope, ct);
+
+            // Merge the outcome first — also for failures, so the row always tells the truth.
+            await _sessionRepo.UpdateImeVersionArchiveInfoAsync(
+                envelope.Version, result.Status, result.BlobPath, result.Sha256, result.SizeBytes, result.SourceUrl);
+
+            if (!result.Success && result.Retryable)
+            {
+                // Visibility-timeout retry → poison after MaxDequeueCount. The thrown message
+                // lands in the worker's handler-failure log line.
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                    $"IME MSI archive attempt failed with {result.Status} for version {envelope.Version}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions/Services/Ime/ImeMsiArchiver.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Shared;
+using AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models;
+using Azure;
+using Azure.Storage.Blobs.Models;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services.Ime
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Outcome of an IME-installer archive attempt. <see cref="Status"/> is one of the
+    /// <see cref="ImeMsiArchiver.Statuses"/> constants and is merged verbatim onto the
+    /// ImeVersionHistory row. <see cref="Retryable"/> tells the queue worker whether to
+    /// trigger a visibility-timeout retry (transient download problems) or complete the
+    /// message (permanent rejections).
+    /// </summary>
+    public sealed record ImeMsiArchiveResult(
+        bool Success, string Status, bool Retryable,
+        string? BlobPath, string? Sha256, long? SizeBytes, string? SourceUrl);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Downloads a newly sighted IME installer and archives it into the permanent
+    /// <see cref="Constants.BlobContainers.ImeArchive"/> container
+    /// (<c>{version}/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi</c> + <c>{version}/provenance.json</c>).
+    /// Modeled on <see cref="Diagnostics.SessionReportDiagnosticsArchiveCopier"/>:
+    /// fail-soft by contract (never throws), Statuses constants persisted verbatim,
+    /// admin-configured size cap, typed catch ladder, <c>protected virtual</c> test seams.
+    /// <para>
+    /// The download URL comes from agent telemetry and is therefore untrusted: only HTTPS
+    /// URLs on <c>*.manage.microsoft.com</c> whose path filename is exactly
+    /// <c>IntuneWindowsAgent.msi</c> are accepted; anything else falls back to the canonical
+    /// versionless CDN URL — safe for a NEW version, because "new" is by definition what
+    /// that URL currently serves. The blob write uses If-None-Match:* so a queue re-delivery
+    /// can never overwrite an existing archive entry; the 409 path additionally heals a
+    /// provenance sidecar the first attempt failed to write (see
+    /// <see cref="CompleteExistingArchiveAsync"/>).
+    /// </para>
+    /// </summary>
+    public class ImeMsiArchiver
+    {
+        /// <summary>Persisted MsiArchiveStatus values.</summary>
+        public static class Statuses
+        {
+            public const string Archived = "Archived";
+            public const string FailedBadVersion = "Failed:BadVersion";
+            public const string FailedTooLarge = "Failed:TooLarge";
+            public const string FailedDownload = "Failed:Download";
+            public const string FailedTimeout = "Failed:Timeout";
+            public const string FailedError = "Failed:Error";
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The CSP's versionless distribution endpoint — always serves the currently rolled-out
+        /// build. Fallback when the event carried no (acceptable) URL.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const string CanonicalMsiUrl = "https://imeswdb-afd-secondary.manage.microsoft.com/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi";
+
+        private const string MsiFileName = "IntuneWindowsAgent.msi";
+        private const string AllowedHostSuffix = ".manage.microsoft.com";
+
+        /// <summary>Hard ceiling for one download attempt; the worker's heartbeat covers it.</summary>
+        private static readonly TimeSpan DownloadTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10);
+
+        /// <summary>Blob folder name = version — must be plain dotted digits (untrusted input).</summary>
+        internal static readonly Regex VersionRegex = new(@"^\d+(\.\d+){1,3}$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+
+        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
+        private readonly BlobStorageService _blobStorage;
+        private readonly AdminConfigurationService _adminConfigService;
+        private readonly ILogger<ImeMsiArchiver> _logger;
+
+        public ImeMsiArchiver(
+            HttpClient httpClient,
+            BlobStorageService blobStorage,
+            AdminConfigurationService adminConfigService,
+            ILogger<ImeMsiArchiver> logger)
+        {
+            _httpClient = httpClient;
+            _blobStorage = blobStorage;
+            _adminConfigService = adminConfigService;
+            _logger = logger;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Test seam: Azure-free construction for recording subclasses that override the
+        /// virtual download/upload/config seams below.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected ImeMsiArchiver()
+        {
+            _httpClient = null!;
+            _blobStorage = null!;
+            _adminConfigService = null!;
+            _logger = NullLogger<ImeMsiArchiver>.Instance;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// True when <paramref name="url"/> is an HTTPS URL on <c>*.manage.microsoft.com</c>
+        /// whose path filename is exactly <c>IntuneWindowsAgent.msi</c> (query ignored).
+        /// </summary>
+        public static bool IsAllowedMsiUrl(string? url)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) return false;
+            if (!Uri.TryCreate(url, UriKind.Absolute, out var uri)) return false;
+            if (uri.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeHttps) return false;
+
+            var host = uri.Host;
+            var hostAllowed =
+                host.EndsWith(AllowedHostSuffix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                host.Equals(AllowedHostSuffix.TrimStart('.'), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            if (!hostAllowed) return false;
+
+            var fileName = uri.Segments.Length > 0 ? uri.Segments[^1] : string.Empty;
+            return fileName.Equals(MsiFileName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        }
+
+        public virtual async Task<ImeMsiArchiveResult> ArchiveAsync(
+            ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope envelope, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        {
+            if (envelope is null || !VersionRegex.IsMatch(envelope.Version ?? string.Empty))
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(
+                    "ImeMsiArchiver: rejecting version {Version} — not a plain dotted version string",
+                    envelope?.Version ?? "(null)");
+                return new ImeMsiArchiveResult(false, Statuses.FailedBadVersion, Retryable: false,
+                    null, null, null, null);
+            }
+
+            var version = envelope.Version!;
+            var blobPath = $"{version}/{MsiFileName}";
+
+            string sourceUrl;
+            if (IsAllowedMsiUrl(envelope.MsiDownloadUrl))
+            {
+                sourceUrl = envelope.MsiDownloadUrl!;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(envelope.MsiDownloadUrl))
+                {
+                    _logger.LogWarning(
+                        "ImeMsiArchiver: event URL rejected by allowlist for version {Version} — using canonical URL",
+                        version);
+                }
+                sourceUrl = CanonicalMsiUrl;
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                var adminConfig = await GetAdminConfigurationAsync();
+                var maxSizeBytes = (long)adminConfig.MaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB * 1024 * 1024;
+
+                using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(DownloadTimeout);
+                using var linked = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cts.Token, cancellationToken);
+
+                var (content, contentLength) = await OpenDownloadAsync(sourceUrl, linked.Token);
+
+                string sha256;
+                long totalBytes;
+                using (content)
+                {
+                    // Same fast-reject as the diagnostics proxy: cap of 0 means unlimited.
+                    if (maxSizeBytes > 0 && contentLength > maxSizeBytes)
+                    {
+                        _logger.LogWarning(
+                            "ImeMsiArchiver: download for {Version} rejected — Content-Length {SizeBytes} exceeds limit {MaxSizeBytes}",
+                            version, contentLength, maxSizeBytes);
+                        return new ImeMsiArchiveResult(false, Statuses.FailedTooLarge, Retryable: false,
+                            null, null, contentLength, sourceUrl);
+                    }
+
+                    // Hash + count while streaming into the blob; the wrapper enforces the cap
+                    // mid-stream too (a lying/absent Content-Length cannot bypass it).
+                    using var guarded = new HashingCappedReadStream(content, maxSizeBytes);
+                    try
+                    {
+                        await UploadMsiAsync(blobPath, guarded, linked.Token);
+                    }
+                    catch (RequestFailedException ex) when (ex.Status == 409)
+                    {
+                        // Queue re-delivery after a successful upload: the archive already has
+                        // this version — that IS the desired end state. But if the first
+                        // attempt died between the MSI and the provenance upload, the sidecar
+                        // is missing and this 409 pre-empts the happy path's provenance write
+                        // on every future retry — so it must be healed here.
+                        return await CompleteExistingArchiveAsync(
+                            envelope, version, blobPath, sourceUrl, linked.Token);
+                    }
+                    sha256 = guarded.Sha256Hex;
+                    totalBytes = guarded.TotalBytes;
+                }
+
+                await WriteProvenanceAsync(envelope, version, sourceUrl, sha256, totalBytes, linked.Token);
+
+                _logger.LogInformation(
+                    "ImeMsiArchiver: archived {Version} ({SizeBytes} bytes, sha256 {Sha256}) from {SourceUrl}",
+                    version, totalBytes, sha256, sourceUrl);
+                return new ImeMsiArchiveResult(true, Statuses.Archived, Retryable: false,
+                    blobPath, sha256, totalBytes, sourceUrl);
+            }
+            catch (SizeCapExceededException)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(
+                    "ImeMsiArchiver: download for {Version} exceeded the size cap mid-stream — aborted",
+                    version);
+                return new ImeMsiArchiveResult(false, Statuses.FailedTooLarge, Retryable: false,
+                    null, null, null, sourceUrl);
+            }
+            catch (OperationCanceledException) when (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("ImeMsiArchiver: download for {Version} timed out", version);
+                return new ImeMsiArchiveResult(false, Statuses.FailedTimeout, Retryable: true,
+                    null, null, null, sourceUrl);
+            }
+            catch (HttpRequestException ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "ImeMsiArchiver: download for {Version} failed", version);
+                return new ImeMsiArchiveResult(false, Statuses.FailedDownload, Retryable: true,
+                    null, null, null, sourceUrl);
+            }
+            catch (OperationCanceledException)
+            {
+                // Host shutdown — let the worker's dispatch loop see it and leave the message.
+                throw;
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "ImeMsiArchiver: archiving {Version} failed", version);
+                return new ImeMsiArchiveResult(false, Statuses.FailedError, Retryable: true,
+                    null, null, null, sourceUrl);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Re-delivery landed on an already-archived version (409 on the write-once MSI
+        /// upload). Normally the provenance sidecar exists too and there is nothing to do —
+        /// but when the first attempt died between the MSI and the provenance upload
+        /// (transient storage failure, host shutdown), the sidecar would otherwise be lost
+        /// FOREVER: the 409 short-circuit pre-empts the happy path's provenance write on
+        /// every retry. Hash and size are recomputed from the ARCHIVED bytes, not this
+        /// attempt's re-download, so the provenance describes the blob it sits next to.
+        /// Failures propagate into the caller's catch ladder (retryable), so the queue
+        /// retries the heal until it lands.
+        /// </summary>
+        private async Task<ImeMsiArchiveResult> CompleteExistingArchiveAsync(
+            ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope envelope, string version, string blobPath, string sourceUrl,
+            CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            if (await ProvenanceExistsAsync($"{version}/provenance.json", cancellationToken))
+            {
+                _logger.LogInformation(
+                    "ImeMsiArchiver: blob {BlobPath} already exists — treating re-delivery as archived",
+                    blobPath);
+                return new ImeMsiArchiveResult(true, Statuses.Archived, Retryable: false,
+                    blobPath, null, null, sourceUrl);
+            }
+
+            string sha256;
+            long totalBytes;
+            using (var archived = await OpenArchivedMsiAsync(blobPath, cancellationToken))
+            using (var hashing = new HashingCappedReadStream(archived, maxBytes: 0))
+            {
+                await hashing.CopyToAsync(Stream.Null, cancellationToken);
+                sha256 = hashing.Sha256Hex;
+                totalBytes = hashing.TotalBytes;
+            }
+
+            await WriteProvenanceAsync(envelope, version, sourceUrl, sha256, totalBytes, cancellationToken);
+
+            _logger.LogInformation(
+                "ImeMsiArchiver: healed missing provenance for already-archived {Version} ({SizeBytes} bytes, sha256 {Sha256})",
+                version, totalBytes, sha256);
+            return new ImeMsiArchiveResult(true, Statuses.Archived, Retryable: false,
+                blobPath, sha256, totalBytes, sourceUrl);
+        }
+
+        private async Task WriteProvenanceAsync(
+            ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope envelope, string version, string sourceUrl,
+            string sha256, long totalBytes, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            var provenance = new
+            {
+                version,
+                url = sourceUrl,
+                urlFromEvent = sourceUrl != CanonicalMsiUrl,
+                msiMatchedBy = envelope.MsiMatchedBy,
+                sha256,
+                msiBytes = totalBytes,
+                firstSeenTenantId = envelope.TenantId,
+                firstSeenSessionId = envelope.SessionId,
+                archivedAtUtc = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ"),
+            };
+            await UploadProvenanceAsync(
+                $"{version}/provenance.json",
+                System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Serialize(provenance,
+                    new System.Text.Json.JsonSerializerOptions { WriteIndented = true }),
+                cancellationToken);
+        }
+
+        // -------- Test seams (production defaults hit Azure / the network) --------
+
+        /// <summary>Fetches the platform admin configuration (size cap).</summary>
+        protected virtual Task<AdminConfiguration> GetAdminConfigurationAsync()
+            => _adminConfigService.GetConfigurationAsync();
+
+        /// <summary>Opens the installer download stream (headers-read, no buffering).</summary>
+        protected virtual async Task<(Stream Content, long ContentLength)> OpenDownloadAsync(
+            string url, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            var response = await _httpClient.GetAsync(
+                url, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cancellationToken);
+            response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
+            var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(cancellationToken);
+            return (content, response.Content.Headers.ContentLength ?? -1);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Uploads the installer stream write-once (If-None-Match:*). Implementations must
+        /// surface a conflict as <see cref="RequestFailedException"/> with status 409.
+        /// </summary>
+        protected virtual async Task UploadMsiAsync(string blobPath, Stream content, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            var containerClient = _blobStorage.GetContainerClient(Constants.BlobContainers.ImeArchive);
+            await containerClient.CreateIfNotExistsAsync(cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
+            var blobClient = containerClient.GetBlobClient(blobPath);
+            await blobClient.UploadAsync(content, new BlobUploadOptions
+            {
+                HttpHeaders = new BlobHttpHeaders { ContentType = "application/octet-stream" },
+                Conditions = new BlobRequestConditions { IfNoneMatch = ETag.All }
+            }, cancellationToken);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>True when the provenance sidecar already exists in the archive container.</summary>
+        protected virtual async Task<bool> ProvenanceExistsAsync(string blobPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            var containerClient = _blobStorage.GetContainerClient(Constants.BlobContainers.ImeArchive);
+            return (await containerClient.GetBlobClient(blobPath).ExistsAsync(cancellationToken)).Value;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>Opens the already-archived installer blob for the provenance-heal rehash.</summary>
+        protected virtual async Task<Stream> OpenArchivedMsiAsync(string blobPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            var containerClient = _blobStorage.GetContainerClient(Constants.BlobContainers.ImeArchive);
+            return await containerClient.GetBlobClient(blobPath).OpenReadAsync(cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>Uploads the provenance sidecar (overwrite allowed — it is derived data).</summary>
+        protected virtual async Task UploadProvenanceAsync(string blobPath, string json, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            var containerClient = _blobStorage.GetContainerClient(Constants.BlobContainers.ImeArchive);
+            var blobClient = containerClient.GetBlobClient(blobPath);
+            using var stream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json));
+            await blobClient.UploadAsync(stream, new BlobUploadOptions
+            {
+                HttpHeaders = new BlobHttpHeaders { ContentType = "application/json" }
+            }, cancellationToken);
+        }
+
+        // -------- Streaming helpers --------
+
+        private sealed class SizeCapExceededException : Exception
+        {
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Read-only pass-through stream that SHA-256-hashes and counts everything read and
+        /// throws once the byte count exceeds the cap (0 = unlimited). Non-seekable on
+        /// purpose — the blob SDK then stages blocks instead of demanding Length upfront.
+        /// </summary>
+        private sealed class HashingCappedReadStream : Stream
+        {
+            private readonly Stream _inner;
+            private readonly long _maxBytes;
+            private readonly IncrementalHash _hash = IncrementalHash.CreateHash(HashAlgorithmName.SHA256);
+            private string? _sha256Hex;
+
+            public HashingCappedReadStream(Stream inner, long maxBytes)
+            {
+                _inner = inner;
+                _maxBytes = maxBytes;
+            }
+
+            public long TotalBytes { get; private set; }
+
+            public string Sha256Hex => _sha256Hex ??=
+                Convert.ToHexString(_hash.GetHashAndReset()).ToLowerInvariant();
+
+            public override bool CanRead => true;
+            public override bool CanSeek => false;
+            public override bool CanWrite => false;
+            public override long Length => throw new NotSupportedException();
+            public override long Position
+            {
+                get => TotalBytes;
+                set => throw new NotSupportedException();
+            }
+
+            public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
+            {
+                var read = _inner.Read(buffer, offset, count);
+                Account(buffer.AsSpan(offset, read));
+                return read;
+            }
+
+            public override async ValueTask<int> ReadAsync(Memory<byte> buffer, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+            {
+                var read = await _inner.ReadAsync(buffer, cancellationToken);
+                Account(buffer.Span[..read]);
+                return read;
+            }
+
+            public override Task<int> ReadAsync(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+                => ReadAsync(buffer.AsMemory(offset, count), cancellationToken).AsTask();
+
+            private void Account(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+            {
+                if (data.IsEmpty) return;
+                TotalBytes += data.Length;
+                if (_maxBytes > 0 && TotalBytes > _maxBytes)
+                    throw new SizeCapExceededException();
+                _hash.AppendData(data);
+            }
+
+            public override void Flush()
+            {
+            }
+
+            public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+            public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+            public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+
+            protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+            {
+                if (disposing) _hash.Dispose();
+                base.Dispose(disposing);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Backend/AutopilotMonitor.Functions/Services/TableStorageService.Sessions.cs

@@ -3316,7 +3316,12 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services
                         FirstSeenSessionId = entity.GetString("FirstSeenSessionId") ?? string.Empty,
                         FirstSeenTenantId = entity.GetString("FirstSeenTenantId") ?? string.Empty,
                         LastSeenAt = entity.GetDateTime("LastSeenAt") ?? DateTime.MinValue,
-                        SessionCount = entity.GetInt32("SessionCount") ?? 0
+                        SessionCount = entity.GetInt32("SessionCount") ?? 0,
+                        MsiArchiveStatus = entity.GetString("MsiArchiveStatus"),
+                        MsiArchiveBlobPath = entity.GetString("MsiArchiveBlobPath"),
+                        MsiSha256 = entity.GetString("MsiSha256"),
+                        MsiBytes = entity.GetInt64("MsiBytes"),
+                        MsiSourceUrl = entity.GetString("MsiSourceUrl")
                     });
                 }
             }
@@ -3328,6 +3333,38 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Functions.Services
             return results.OrderByDescending(e => e.FirstSeenAt).ToList();
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Merges the installer-archiving outcome into the version's ImeVersionHistory row
+        /// (same Merge idiom as the LastSeen update above). Fail-soft: the archive job
+        /// already logged its own result; a lost status column must never fail the worker.
+        /// </summary>
+        public async Task UpdateImeVersionArchiveInfoAsync(
+            string version, string status, string? blobPath, string? sha256, long? sizeBytes, string? sourceUrl)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(version) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(status)) return;
+
+            try
+            {
+                var tableClient = _tableServiceClient.GetTableClient(Constants.TableNames.ImeVersionHistory);
+                var mergeEntity = new TableEntity("Global", version)
+                {
+                    ["MsiArchiveStatus"] = status
+                };
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(blobPath)) mergeEntity["MsiArchiveBlobPath"] = blobPath;
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sha256)) mergeEntity["MsiSha256"] = sha256;
+                if (sizeBytes.HasValue) mergeEntity["MsiBytes"] = sizeBytes.Value;
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sourceUrl)) mergeEntity["MsiSourceUrl"] = sourceUrl;
+
+                await tableClient.UpsertEntityAsync(mergeEntity, TableUpdateMode.Merge);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex,
+                    "Failed to update ImeVersionHistory archive info for version {Version} (status {Status})",
+                    version, status);
+            }
+        }
+
         #endregion
 
         #region Excessive-Event Detection

src/McpServer/autopilot-monitor-mcp/package-lock.json

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         "@types/compression": "^1.8.1",
         "@types/express": "^5.0.6",
         "@types/node": "^22.20.1",
-        "tsx": "^4.23.11",
+        "tsx": "^4.23.12",
         "typescript": "^5.0.0",
         "vitest": "^4.1.10"
       },
@@ -3823,9 +3823,9 @@
       "optional": true
     },
     "node_modules/tsx": {
-      "version": "4.23.11",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tsx/-/tsx-4.23.11.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ry2oTEUnhBdeEdWIztY8kf3/nBGnPnjMLVGL0YfdRXMORuPER5NlKmayqxtxRxwB1xBN+RivRaJfe7PM1rtiyw==",
+      "version": "4.23.12",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tsx/-/tsx-4.23.12.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-FDf4L4sYzKtzWYhU/Xm0AQFdTjdIxNo9ElTf2mxXM6k8YMHXzYUe4yODVaXP4V9uMFbVg8c0qyBccK2OOxb45Q==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {

src/McpServer/autopilot-monitor-mcp/package.json

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
     "@types/compression": "^1.8.1",
     "@types/express": "^5.0.6",
     "@types/node": "^22.20.1",
-    "tsx": "^4.23.11",
+    "tsx": "^4.23.12",
     "typescript": "^5.0.0",
     "vitest": "^4.1.10"
   },

src/McpServer/autopilot-monitor-mcp/src/diag-zip-map.ts

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ export const DIAG_ZIP_MAP = {
       appliesTo: 'v2',
     },
     {
-      path: 'AgentLogs/agent_YYYYMMDD.log',
-      what: 'Full client chronology: startup → config → collectors → enrollment tracking → completion → upload. Rotated per day on multi-day enrollments — read every dated file.',
+      path: 'AgentLogs/agent.log',
+      what: 'Full client chronology: startup → config → collectors → enrollment tracking → completion → upload. Size-rotated segments agent-002.log onward. Pre-2026-08-18 agents wrote date-rotated agent_YYYYMMDD.log instead — glob agent*.log to catch both.',
       read: 'grep-errors-first',
       grepHints: ['"\\[WARN\\]\\|\\[ERROR\\]"', '-A 5 -B 2 "\\[ERROR\\]"', '"DecisionStep: ord="', '"EventUploadService"', '"EnrollmentTracker"', '"DiagnosticsCollector"'],
       priority: 2,
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export const DIAG_ZIP_MAP = {
       appliesTo: 'v2',
     },
     {
-      path: 'AgentLogs/ime_pattern_matches.log (v2) / ime-matches.log (v1)',
+      path: 'AgentLogs/ime-pattern-matches.log (older v2 agents: ime_pattern_matches.log; v1: ime-matches.log)',
       what: 'IME pattern matches. Format: [sourceFileName] [patternId] rawLogLine. Read when the question is about apps / ESP phases / IME patterns.',
       read: 'full',
       priority: 6,
@@ -113,5 +113,6 @@ export const DIAG_ZIP_MAP = {
     'V1 agent archives have NO AgentState/ or AgentSpool/ folders (DecisionCore is v2-only).',
     'Pre-provisioned (White Glove) blobs carry a -preprov suffix — that is normal.',
     'No archive ≠ a problem: upload mode may be Off or OnFailure (so successful sessions have none).',
+    'Log naming is kebab-case since 2026-08-18: agent.log, bootstrap-script.log (was bootstrap_agent.log), bootstrap-msi.log (was msi-bootstrap.log), crash-*.log (was crash_*.log), gather-rules-debug.log, ime-pattern-matches.log. Archives from older agents/bootstraps carry the old names.',
   ],
 } as const;

src/McpServer/autopilot-monitor-mcp/src/resource-catalog.ts

@@ -146,6 +146,10 @@ export const EVENT_TYPES_CATALOG = {
     'agent_shutdown',
     'agent_version_check',
     'ime_agent_version',
+    'ime_token_failure',
+    'registry_app_state',
+    'registry_app_baseline',
+    'app_state_reconciliation',
     'ime_user_session_completed',
     'ime_session_change',
     'ime_process_exited',

src/Shared/AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore/Engine/DeadlineNames.cs

@@ -64,6 +64,18 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine
         /// of failing.
         /// </summary>
         public const string AdvisoryCompletion = "advisory_completion";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Device Preparation completion backstop (afee7ae0, 2026-08-18). WDP has no ESP,
+        /// so none of the ESP-derived resolution deadlines (HelloSafety, AdvisoryCompletion)
+        /// can ever arm there — a WDP session whose Hello never resolves would park until
+        /// the agent max-lifetime watchdog with no verdict. Armed by
+        /// <c>HandleDesktopArrivedV1</c> when the desktop arrives on a DevicePreparation
+        /// session without completing in the same step; on fire the session resolves like
+        /// the HelloSafety timeout (synthetic <c>HelloOutcome=Timeout</c> + completion —
+        /// the desktop is present by construction of the arming site).
+        /// </summary>
+        public const string DevicePrepCompletion = "device_prep_completion";
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -130,6 +142,15 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine
         /// <summary>On <c>SessionStarted</c>: literal "v1" / "v2" from <c>EnrollmentRegistryDetector.DetectEnrollmentType()</c>.</summary>
         public const string EnrollmentType = "enrollmentType";
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// On <c>EnrollmentFactsObserved</c>: "true" when the v2 verdict came from the
+        /// deterministic Device Preparation marker (BootstrapperAgent ExecutionContext)
+        /// rather than the CloudAssigned* fallback rules. Lifts the DevicePreparation
+        /// profile seed to High confidence — the fallback rules stay Medium because they
+        /// can in principle fire on ESP-less classic profiles.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const string EnrollmentTypeDeterministic = "enrollmentTypeDeterministic";
+
         /// <summary>On <c>SessionStarted</c>: "true" / "false" from <c>EnrollmentRegistryDetector.DetectHybridJoin()</c>.</summary>
         public const string IsHybridJoin = "isHybridJoin";
 

src/Shared/AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore/Engine/DecisionEngine.Classic.cs

@@ -657,12 +657,27 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine
             // HelloResolved arrives.
             builder.WithStage(state.Stage);
 
+            // WDP completion backstop (afee7ae0): no ESP → HelloSafety / AdvisoryCompletion can
+            // never arm on Device Preparation, so a Hello that never resolves would park the
+            // session until the max-lifetime watchdog. Desktop is here, Hello is not — bound
+            // the wait. Armed once (name-keyed dedupe is belt; the explicit check keeps the
+            // audit trail free of re-arm noise on duplicate desktop signals).
+            var effects = new List<DecisionEffect>(2);
+            if (state.ScenarioProfile.Mode == EnrollmentMode.DevicePreparation
+                && !HasDevicePrepCompletionDeadline(state))
+            {
+                var backstop = BuildDevicePrepCompletionDeadline(state, signal);
+                builder.AddDeadline(backstop);
+                effects.Add(new DecisionEffect(DecisionEffectKind.ScheduleDeadline, deadline: backstop));
+            }
+
             // Liveness plan PR2: Desktop is in but completion is still blocked (Hello pending,
             // or the Hello-disabled fast-path's strong gate is not satisfied) — surface the
             // missing prerequisites. Covers both the gate-false fast-path and the plain
             // desktop-first ordering; the fingerprint dedupes against earlier emissions.
             var waitingEffect = BuildCompletionWaitingEffect(
                 state, builder, signal, trigger: nameof(DecisionSignalKind.DesktopArrived));
+            if (waitingEffect != null) effects.Add(waitingEffect);
 
             var newState = builder.Build();
 
@@ -676,7 +691,7 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine
             return new DecisionStep(
                 newState,
                 transition,
-                waitingEffect != null ? new[] { waitingEffect } : Array.Empty<DecisionEffect>());
+                effects.Count > 0 ? effects.ToArray() : Array.Empty<DecisionEffect>());
         }
 
         /// <summary>

src/Shared/AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore/Engine/DecisionEngine.Completion.cs

@@ -226,7 +226,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine
                     state.AccountSetupEnteredUtc,
                     state.EspFinalExitUtc,
                     state.ImeUserSessionCompletedUtc,
-                    state.DesktopArrivedUtc));
+                    state.DesktopArrivedUtc),
+                devicePreparation: state.ScenarioProfile.Mode == EnrollmentMode.DevicePreparation);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Arm C of <c>ShouldTransitionToAwaitingHello</c> (session a4537c36) restated over raw
@@ -257,10 +258,16 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine
             bool helloPolicyDisabled,
             bool desktopArrived,
             bool realmJoinGateOpen,
-            bool postEspUserSessionEvidence = false)
+            bool postEspUserSessionEvidence = false,
+            bool devicePreparation = false)
         {
             var missing = new List<string>(4);
-            if (!accountSetupProvisioned && !skipUserEsp && !postEspUserSessionEvidence)
+            // Device Preparation has no ESP: AccountSetupCategory.Status is never written
+            // there, so the provisioning gate is unsatisfiable by construction and must not
+            // be reported as a missing prerequisite (afee7ae0 — mirrors the skipUserEsp
+            // exemption; completion on WDP rides on Hello + Desktop, see arm D of
+            // ShouldTransitionToAwaitingHello and the DevicePrepCompletion backstop).
+            if (!accountSetupProvisioned && !skipUserEsp && !postEspUserSessionEvidence && !devicePreparation)
                 missing.Add(CompletionPrerequisites.AccountSetupProvisioningComplete);
             if (!helloResolved && !helloPolicyDisabled)
                 missing.Add(CompletionPrerequisites.HelloResolution);
@@ -302,7 +309,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine
                     builder.AccountSetupEnteredUtc,
                     builder.EspFinalExitUtc,
                     builder.ImeUserSessionCompletedUtc,
-                    builder.DesktopArrivedUtc));
+                    builder.DesktopArrivedUtc),
+                devicePreparation: builder.ScenarioProfile.Mode == EnrollmentMode.DevicePreparation);
             if (missing.Count == 0) return null;
 
             var fingerprint = string.Join(",", missing);

src/Shared/AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore/Engine/DecisionEngine.DevicePreparation.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Signals;
+using AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.State;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine
+{
+    // Device Preparation (WDP) — completion backstop (afee7ae0, 2026-08-18).
+    //
+    // WDP has no ESP, so every ESP-derived resolution deadline is structurally unarmable
+    // there: HelloSafety arms only on EspExiting / AccountSetupProvisioningComplete / arm C,
+    // AdvisoryCompletion only on an EspTerminalFailure or a guard-blocked post-AccountSetup
+    // esp_exiting — none of which exist on Device Preparation. A WDP session whose Hello
+    // never resolves therefore used to park until the agent max-lifetime watchdog with no
+    // verdict. The engine otherwise deliberately rides the Classic rails for WDP (the
+    // Hello + Desktop conjunction and arm D of ShouldTransitionToAwaitingHello); this
+    // partial adds only the WDP-specific bounded wait.
+    public sealed partial class DecisionEngine
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Resolution window from real-user desktop arrival on a Device Preparation session.
+        /// Deliberately the same order of magnitude as <c>AdvisoryCompletion</c> (30 min),
+        /// not <c>HelloSafety</c> (300 s): the user may legitimately still be walking
+        /// through a configured Hello wizard, and the tracker's own Hello completion
+        /// timers normally resolve long before this fires — it is the last net, not the
+        /// expected path.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly TimeSpan s_devicePrepCompletionWindow = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
+
+        /// <summary>True when <see cref="DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion"/> is armed in <paramref name="state"/>.</summary>
+        private static bool HasDevicePrepCompletionDeadline(DecisionState state)
+        {
+            foreach (var d in state.Deadlines)
+            {
+                if (d.Name == DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion) return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Build the <see cref="DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion"/> backstop deadline.
+        /// Replay-safe via <see cref="EffectiveDeadlineBase"/> (floored at AgentBootUtc).
+        /// </summary>
+        internal static ActiveDeadline BuildDevicePrepCompletionDeadline(DecisionState state, DecisionSignal signal) =>
+            new ActiveDeadline(
+                name: DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion,
+                dueAtUtc: EffectiveDeadlineBase(state, signal).Add(s_devicePrepCompletionWindow),
+                firesSignalKind: DecisionSignalKind.DeadlineFired,
+                firesPayload: new Dictionary<string, string>
+                {
+                    [SignalPayloadKeys.Deadline] = DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion,
+                });
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// <see cref="DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion"/> fired: the WDP session reached
+        /// the real-user desktop but Hello never resolved within the window. Mirror of
+        /// <see cref="HandleHelloSafetyDeadlineFired"/>: record the synthetic
+        /// <see cref="SyntheticHelloOutcomeTimeout"/> (unless a real resolution raced the
+        /// timer) and complete through Finalizing. Desktop is present by construction of
+        /// the arming site (<c>HandleDesktopArrivedV1</c>); the AwaitingDesktop fallback
+        /// only keeps the handler total. A timer surviving into a terminal stage is
+        /// swallowed by the post-terminal guard in <see cref="Dispatch"/> — no explicit
+        /// cancel wiring at the completion sites is needed for correctness.
+        /// </summary>
+        private DecisionStep HandleDevicePrepCompletionDeadlineFired(DecisionState state, DecisionSignal signal)
+        {
+            var nextStep = state.StepIndex + 1;
+            var builder = state.ToBuilder()
+                .WithStepIndex(nextStep)
+                .WithLastAppliedSignalOrdinal(signal.SessionSignalOrdinal)
+                .CancelDeadline(DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion);
+
+            if (state.HelloResolvedUtc == null)
+            {
+                builder.HelloResolvedUtc = new SignalFact<DateTime>(signal.OccurredAtUtc, signal.SessionSignalOrdinal);
+                builder.HelloOutcome = new SignalFact<string>(SyntheticHelloOutcomeTimeout, signal.SessionSignalOrdinal);
+            }
+
+            if (state.DesktopArrivedUtc != null)
+            {
+                return CompleteThroughFinalizingOrDefer(
+                    state: state,
+                    signal: signal,
+                    preparedBuilder: builder,
+                    nextStepIndex: nextStep,
+                    trigger: $"DeadlineFired:{DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion}");
+            }
+
+            builder.WithStage(SessionStage.AwaitingDesktop);
+
+            var waitingEffect = BuildCompletionWaitingEffect(
+                state, builder, signal, trigger: $"DeadlineFired:{DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion}");
+
+            var newState = builder.Build();
+            var transition = BuildTakenTransition(
+                before: state,
+                signal: signal,
+                toStage: SessionStage.AwaitingDesktop,
+                nextStepIndex: nextStep,
+                trigger: $"DeadlineFired:{DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion}");
+
+            return new DecisionStep(
+                newState,
+                transition,
+                waitingEffect != null ? new[] { waitingEffect } : Array.Empty<DecisionEffect>());
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Shared/AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore/Engine/DecisionEngine.Shared.cs

@@ -362,6 +362,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine
                     return HandleRealmJoinTimeoutDeadlineFired(state, signal);
                 case DeadlineNames.AdvisoryCompletion:
                     return HandleAdvisoryCompletionDeadlineFired(state, signal);
+                case DeadlineNames.DevicePrepCompletion:
+                    return HandleDevicePrepCompletionDeadlineFired(state, signal);
                 default:
                     // Deadline name not recognized in this sub-milestone. Cancel it from state
                     // and record a neutral taken transition — M3.3+ adds handlers for
@@ -784,6 +786,16 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.Engine
             {
                 return true;
             }
+            // Arm D (afee7ae0, 2026-08-18) — Device Preparation: there is no ESP, so arms A–C
+            // are unsatisfiable by construction (no provisioning categories, no Shell-Core
+            // final exit, IME anchors are incidental pattern hits). The DAD-validated
+            // real-user desktop IS the end of WDP provisioning — the DPP page has closed and
+            // the user is signed in; only the Hello gate remains after this promotion.
+            if (state.ScenarioProfile.Mode == EnrollmentMode.DevicePreparation
+                && (desktopArrivedInFlight || state.DesktopArrivedUtc != null))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
             return false;
         }
 

src/Shared/AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore/State/EnrollmentScenarioProfileUpdater.cs

@@ -99,8 +99,19 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.DecisionCore.State
 
                     if (string.Equals(rawType, "v2", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                     {
+                        // Deterministic WDP marker (BootstrapperAgent ExecutionContext) seeds
+                        // High — the marker is as registry-deterministic as the self-deploying
+                        // OobeConfig bits below, and a High seed lets the generic monotonic
+                        // guard protect the mode instead of relying solely on the explicit
+                        // DevicePreparation checks in the downstream promotion handlers.
+                        // The CloudAssigned* fallback rules stay Medium (ESP-less classic
+                        // profiles could in principle trip them).
+                        var deterministic = signal.Payload.TryGetValue(SignalPayloadKeys.EnrollmentTypeDeterministic, out var rawDeterministic)
+                            && bool.TryParse(rawDeterministic, out var isDeterministic)
+                            && isDeterministic;
+
                         mode = EnrollmentMode.DevicePreparation;
-                        confidence = Max(confidence, ProfileConfidence.Medium);
+                        confidence = Max(confidence, deterministic ? ProfileConfidence.High : ProfileConfidence.Medium);
                         reason = newReason;
                         changed = true;
                     }

src/Shared/AutopilotMonitor.Shared/Constants.cs

@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Shared
         /// <summary>
         /// Default path for the IME pattern match log file (debugging/diagnostics)
         /// </summary>
-        public const string ImeMatchLogPath = @"%ProgramData%\AutopilotMonitor\Logs\ime_pattern_matches.log";
+        public const string ImeMatchLogPath = @"%ProgramData%\AutopilotMonitor\Logs\ime-pattern-matches.log";
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Default path for the gather rule debug trace file (debugging/diagnostics).
         /// Written when the tenant enables EnableGatherRuleDebugLog; explains every
         /// gather-rule evaluation decision, including outcomes that produce no event.
         /// </summary>
-        public const string GatherRuleDebugLogPath = @"%ProgramData%\AutopilotMonitor\Logs\gather_rules_debug.log";
+        public const string GatherRuleDebugLogPath = @"%ProgramData%\AutopilotMonitor\Logs\gather-rules-debug.log";
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Scheduled Task name used to run the agent as SYSTEM
@@ -416,6 +416,13 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Shared
             // IME log tracker — app / device / script telemetry (V2 single-rail plan §5.9)
             public const string EspPhaseChanged           = "esp_phase_changed";
             public const string ImeAgentVersion           = "ime_agent_version";
+            public const string ImeTokenFailure           = "ime_token_failure";     // Warning, once per distinct errorCode: IME token acquisition failed (IntuneTokenManager "Failed to get AAD token ... errorCode = N"). Complements IME-TOKEN-SUCCESS: an auth outage previously left every check-in silently doing nothing with no timeline evidence.
+            // Registry second pillar (ImeRegistryAppStateObserver, audit 2026-08-17): IME's authoritative
+            // per-app state read straight from HKLM\...\IntuneManagementExtension. Observability only —
+            // never consumed by the DecisionEngine.
+            public const string RegistryAppState          = "registry_app_state";        // Info, state-change-only (snapshot-diff vs silent startup baseline; capped 200/session, cap announced once as Warning): per-app EnforcementState/ErrorCode/ExitCode/StatusService status/ESP-tracking from the registry.
+            public const string RegistryAppBaseline       = "registry_app_baseline";     // Info, one-shot at agent start (only when non-empty): summary of the Win32Apps state that PREDATES this agent run. Closes the WDP pre-agent gap — DPP-policy apps install in Batch 1 before the bootstrap-script agent exists, so their outcomes live only in this baseline (typed payload capped at 50 apps).
+            public const string AppStateReconciliation    = "app_state_reconciliation";  // Warning, once per app, immediate upload: registry terminal outcome (settled >= 90 s) diverges from the IME-log-derived app state — the built-in log-pattern drift alarm (registry = truth, logs = narrative).
             public const string ImeUserSessionCompleted   = "ime_user_session_completed";
             public const string DoTelemetry               = "do_telemetry";
             public const string AllAppsCompleted          = "all_apps_completed";
@@ -1295,6 +1302,19 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Shared
             /// settings (Soft-Delete + Versioning) provide defence-in-depth.
             /// </summary>
             public const string CriticalTableBackups = "critical-table-backups";
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Permanent platform archive of IME (Intune Management Extension) installer
+            /// binaries, one virtual folder per version:
+            /// <c>{version}/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi</c> + <c>{version}/provenance.json</c>.
+            /// Written by <c>ImeMsiArchiver</c> when a new IME version is first seen across
+            /// the fleet (companion of <see cref="TableNames.ImeVersionHistory"/>, which is
+            /// equally KeptByDesign). NOT tenant-scoped — blob paths are version-keyed, so
+            /// tenant offboarding (Phase 2.E) deliberately never touches this container.
+            /// No lifecycle rule: the archive is the point (build-to-build diffs of
+            /// Microsoft's rollouts). Private by default (SDK CreateIfNotExists).
+            /// </summary>
+            public const string ImeArchive = "ime-archive";
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -1392,6 +1412,18 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Shared
 
             /// <summary>Poison sibling of <see cref="SessionDeletionMaintenance"/>.</summary>
             public const string SessionDeletionMaintenancePoison = "session-deletion-maintenance-poison";
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// IME-MSI archive fan-out. Producer = <c>EventIngestProcessor</c> when
+            /// <c>RecordImeVersionAsync</c> reports a genuinely NEW IME version (first sighting
+            /// across the fleet — roughly monthly); consumer = <c>ImeMsiArchiveQueueWorker</c>,
+            /// which downloads the installer from the CSP-reported
+            /// <c>msiDownloadUrl</c> (host-allowlisted, size-capped) into
+            /// <see cref="BlobContainers.ImeArchive"/> and merges the outcome into the
+            /// <see cref="TableNames.ImeVersionHistory"/> row. Poison suffix <c>-poison</c>,
+            /// max-dequeue 5.
+            /// </summary>
+            public const string ImeMsiArchive = "ime-msi-archive";
         }
 
         /// <summary>

src/Shared/AutopilotMonitor.Shared/DataAccess/ISessionRepository.cs

@@ -176,6 +176,14 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Shared.DataAccess
         Task<bool> RecordImeVersionAsync(string version, string tenantId, string sessionId);
         Task<List<ImeVersionHistoryEntry>> GetImeVersionHistoryAsync();
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Merges the installer-archiving outcome (<c>ImeMsiArchiver</c>) into the version's
+        /// <c>ImeVersionHistory</c> row. Fail-soft: storage errors are logged, never thrown.
+        /// Blob path / hash / size / URL are only written on success (null leaves them absent).
+        /// </summary>
+        Task UpdateImeVersionArchiveInfoAsync(
+            string version, string status, string? blobPath, string? sha256, long? sizeBytes, string? sourceUrl);
+
         // --- Events ---
         Task<bool> StoreEventAsync(EnrollmentEvent evt);
         Task<List<EnrollmentEvent>> StoreEventsBatchAsync(List<EnrollmentEvent> events);

src/Shared/AutopilotMonitor.Shared/Models/Config/AdminConfiguration.cs

@@ -460,6 +460,24 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models
         /// </summary>
         public bool AutoApproveNewTenants { get; set; } = false;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// When true, the first fleet-wide sighting of a new IME version enqueues an
+        /// archive job (<c>ime-msi-archive</c> queue) that downloads the installer from the
+        /// CSP-reported URL into the <c>ime-archive</c> blob container. Roughly one download
+        /// per Microsoft IME release (~monthly). Default true — flip off to pause archiving
+        /// (queued messages then wait, they are not dropped). Round-tripped via the 4-file
+        /// web chain (memory <c>feedback_admin_config_ui_roundtrip</c>).
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool ImeMsiArchivingEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Size cap for the IME installer download in MB (Content-Length preflight AND
+        /// streamed-byte guard). The MSI is ~12 MB today; the generous cap exists only so a
+        /// tampered/wrong URL cannot stream gigabytes into the archive while still never
+        /// missing a legitimately grown installer. 0 = no limit. Default: 250 MB.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int MaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB { get; set; } = 250;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// When true, the dual app-registration self-service homing flip is active: the Graph
         /// consent flow funnels legacy-homed tenants to the primary (new) app registration and

src/Shared/AutopilotMonitor.Shared/Models/ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Queue-message envelope for the <c>ime-msi-archive</c> queue. Enqueued by
+    /// <c>EventIngestProcessor</c> when an <c>ime_agent_version</c> event carries a version
+    /// the platform has never seen before (RecordImeVersionAsync insert succeeded). The
+    /// worker downloads the IME installer and archives it into the <c>ime-archive</c> blob
+    /// container so every fleet-observed IME build stays available for later decompilation
+    /// and build-to-build diffing, even after Microsoft's versionless CDN URL has moved on.
+    /// </summary>
+    public sealed class ImeMsiArchiveEnvelope
+    {
+        /// <summary>Schema version — bump on breaking envelope changes so consumers can reject or migrate.</summary>
+        public string EnvelopeVersion { get; set; } = "1";
+
+        /// <summary>The newly sighted IME version, e.g. <c>1.104.102.0</c> (blob folder name).</summary>
+        public string Version { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The EnterpriseDesktopAppManagement-CSP <c>CurrentDownloadUrl</c> from the event's
+        /// <c>msiDownloadUrl</c> enrichment. Null when the reporting agent predates the
+        /// enrichment — the worker then falls back to the canonical versionless CDN URL
+        /// (safe: a brand-new version is by definition what that URL currently serves).
+        /// </summary>
+        public string? MsiDownloadUrl { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The event's <c>msiMatchedBy</c> companion (<c>productVersion</c> = URL is
+        /// version-authoritative, <c>fileName</c> = registry drift). Provenance only.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string? MsiMatchedBy { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>First-seen tenant — provenance only, never used for auth or paths.</summary>
+        public string TenantId { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        /// <summary>First-seen session — provenance only.</summary>
+        public string SessionId { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+        /// <summary>UTC time the producer enqueued the message; useful for measuring queue lag.</summary>
+        public DateTime EnqueuedAt { get; set; }
+    }
+}

src/Shared/AutopilotMonitor.Shared/Models/Metrics/SessionTimeBreakdown.cs

@@ -61,7 +61,17 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models
         /// event, missing ResumedAt, or a derived part-1 length that contradicts the stored
         /// combined duration) — the two-window split is best-effort rather than event-anchored.
         /// </summary>
-        WhiteGloveAnchorsIncomplete = 16
+        WhiteGloveAnchorsIncomplete = 16,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The device carries state from a previous enrollment (<c>historic_ime_replay_detected</c>:
+        /// the IME log on disk predates this enrollment by more than the staleness threshold — the
+        /// machine was re-enrolled without a wipe). Pre-installed apps then complete as instant
+        /// detections, which pulls the phase anchors far ahead of the real ESP page (session
+        /// f475e697: the AccountSetup anchor fired 6.5 min before device setup actually finished),
+        /// so the segment durations misrepresent the enrollment.
+        /// </summary>
+        PriorEnrollmentResidue = 32
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -74,7 +84,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// Flags that make the SEGMENT DURATIONS themselves untrustworthy — dropped anchors,
-        /// underobserved early phases, best-effort WhiteGlove window boundaries. Only these
+        /// underobserved early phases, best-effort WhiteGlove window boundaries, phase anchors
+        /// distorted by prior-enrollment residue. Only these
         /// exclude a breakdown from fleet segment statistics. The blocking-set flags
         /// (<see cref="TimeAttributionFlags.BlockingSetUnknown"/> / BlockingSetTruncated) say
         /// nothing about the measured spans — they only limit per-app blocking evidence, which
@@ -85,7 +96,8 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models
         public const TimeAttributionFlags DurationCriticalFlags =
             TimeAttributionFlags.ClockSkewDropped |
             TimeAttributionFlags.PartialObservation |
-            TimeAttributionFlags.WhiteGloveAnchorsIncomplete;
+            TimeAttributionFlags.WhiteGloveAnchorsIncomplete |
+            TimeAttributionFlags.PriorEnrollmentResidue;
 
         /// <summary>True when the breakdown's segment durations are unfit for fleet statistics.</summary>
         public static bool ExcludesFromFleetStats(TimeAttributionFlags flags)

src/Shared/AutopilotMonitor.Shared/Models/SessionApiModels.cs

@@ -575,5 +575,25 @@ namespace AutopilotMonitor.Shared.Models
         public string FirstSeenTenantId { get; set; } = string.Empty;
         public DateTime LastSeenAt { get; set; }
         public int SessionCount { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Outcome of the automatic installer archiving (<c>ImeMsiArchiver</c>):
+        /// <c>Archived</c> or a <c>Failed:*</c> status; null for versions sighted before the
+        /// feature existed or while the archive job is still queued. Like the FirstSeen*
+        /// identifiers, the archive fields are only serialized for Global Admin callers.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string? MsiArchiveStatus { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>Blob path inside the <c>ime-archive</c> container, e.g. <c>1.104.102.0/IntuneWindowsAgent.msi</c>.</summary>
+        public string? MsiArchiveBlobPath { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>SHA-256 of the archived installer (hex, lowercase).</summary>
+        public string? MsiSha256 { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>Size of the archived installer in bytes.</summary>
+        public long? MsiBytes { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>The URL the installer was downloaded from (CSP-reported or canonical fallback).</summary>
+        public string? MsiSourceUrl { get; set; }
     }
 }

src/Web/autopilot-monitor-web/app/about/page.tsx

@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ export default function AboutPage() {
                 items: [
                   ".NET binary — lightweight, low-overhead monitoring",
                   "Runs via scheduled task (no Windows service — easy, residue-free removal)",
-                  "Deployed via an Intune platform script (PowerShell bootstrapper)",
+                  "Deployed via an Intune platform script (PowerShell bootstrapper); for Autopilot Device Preparation additionally as a thin MSI line-of-business app",
                   "Mutual TLS using the existing Intune MDM device certificate",
                   "Self-destruct on enrollment completion (on by default — removes task and files)",
                 ],

src/Web/autopilot-monitor-web/app/admin/AdminConfigContext.tsx

@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ interface AdminConfigContextValue {
   setAutoApproveNewTenants: (value: boolean) => void;
   selfServiceAppHomingEnabled: boolean;
   setSelfServiceAppHomingEnabled: (value: boolean) => void;
+  imeMsiArchivingEnabled: boolean;
+  setImeMsiArchivingEnabled: (value: boolean) => void;
+  maxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB: number;
+  setMaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB: (value: number) => void;
 
   // Diagnostics log paths
   globalDiagPaths: DiagnosticsLogPath[];
@@ -152,6 +156,8 @@ export function AdminConfigProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode })
   const [sessionDeletionKillSwitch, setSessionDeletionKillSwitch] = useState(false);
   const [autoApproveNewTenants, setAutoApproveNewTenants] = useState(false);
   const [selfServiceAppHomingEnabled, setSelfServiceAppHomingEnabled] = useState(false);
+  const [imeMsiArchivingEnabled, setImeMsiArchivingEnabled] = useState(true);
+  const [maxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB, setMaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB] = useState(250);
 
   // Diagnostics Log Paths state
   const [globalDiagPaths, setGlobalDiagPaths] = useState<DiagnosticsLogPath[]>([]);
@@ -215,6 +221,8 @@ export function AdminConfigProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode })
         setSessionDeletionKillSwitch(data.sessionDeletionKillSwitch ?? false);
         setAutoApproveNewTenants(data.autoApproveNewTenants ?? false);
         setSelfServiceAppHomingEnabled(data.selfServiceAppHomingEnabled ?? false);
+        setImeMsiArchivingEnabled(data.imeMsiArchivingEnabled ?? true);
+        setMaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB(data.maxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB ?? 250);
         try {
           setGlobalDiagPaths(data.diagnosticsGlobalLogPathsJson ? JSON.parse(data.diagnosticsGlobalLogPathsJson) : []);
         } catch {
@@ -332,6 +340,8 @@ export function AdminConfigProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode })
         sessionDeletionKillSwitch,
         autoApproveNewTenants,
         selfServiceAppHomingEnabled,
+        imeMsiArchivingEnabled,
+        maxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB,
       };
 
       const response = await authenticatedFetch(api.globalConfig.get(), getAccessToken, {
@@ -358,7 +368,7 @@ export function AdminConfigProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode })
     } finally {
       setSavingConfig(false);
     }
-  }, [isGlobalAdmin, adminConfig, globalRateLimit, userRateLimit, globalAdminRateLimit, platformStatsBlobSasUrl, agentMigrateApiBaseUrl, agentMigrateTenantOverridesJson, collectorIdleTimeoutMinutes, desktopDetectorNoCandidateTimeoutMinutes, opsEventRetentionDays, slaNotificationCooldownHours, allowAgentDowngrade, modernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds, enableIndexDualWrite, sessionDeletionKillSwitch, autoApproveNewTenants, selfServiceAppHomingEnabled, getAccessToken]);
+  }, [isGlobalAdmin, adminConfig, globalRateLimit, userRateLimit, globalAdminRateLimit, platformStatsBlobSasUrl, agentMigrateApiBaseUrl, agentMigrateTenantOverridesJson, collectorIdleTimeoutMinutes, desktopDetectorNoCandidateTimeoutMinutes, opsEventRetentionDays, slaNotificationCooldownHours, allowAgentDowngrade, modernDeploymentHarmlessEventIds, enableIndexDualWrite, sessionDeletionKillSwitch, autoApproveNewTenants, selfServiceAppHomingEnabled, imeMsiArchivingEnabled, maxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB, getAccessToken]);
 
   // Reset admin config
   const handleResetAdminConfig = useCallback(() => {
@@ -379,6 +389,8 @@ export function AdminConfigProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode })
     setSessionDeletionKillSwitch(adminConfig.sessionDeletionKillSwitch ?? false);
     setAutoApproveNewTenants(adminConfig.autoApproveNewTenants ?? false);
     setSelfServiceAppHomingEnabled(adminConfig.selfServiceAppHomingEnabled ?? false);
+    setImeMsiArchivingEnabled(adminConfig.imeMsiArchivingEnabled ?? true);
+    setMaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB(adminConfig.maxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB ?? 250);
     try {
       setGlobalDiagPaths(adminConfig.diagnosticsGlobalLogPathsJson ? JSON.parse(adminConfig.diagnosticsGlobalLogPathsJson) : []);
     } catch {
@@ -525,6 +537,8 @@ export function AdminConfigProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode })
       sessionDeletionKillSwitch, setSessionDeletionKillSwitch,
       autoApproveNewTenants, setAutoApproveNewTenants,
       selfServiceAppHomingEnabled, setSelfServiceAppHomingEnabled,
+      imeMsiArchivingEnabled, setImeMsiArchivingEnabled,
+      maxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB, setMaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB,
       globalDiagPaths, setGlobalDiagPaths, savingDiagPaths,
       opsAlertRules, setOpsAlertRules,
       opsAlertTelegramEnabled, setOpsAlertTelegramEnabled,

src/Web/autopilot-monitor-web/app/admin/components/AdminConfigSettingsSection.tsx

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ interface AdminConfigSettingsSectionProps {
   setAutoApproveNewTenants: (value: boolean) => void;
   selfServiceAppHomingEnabled: boolean;
   setSelfServiceAppHomingEnabled: (value: boolean) => void;
+  imeMsiArchivingEnabled: boolean;
+  setImeMsiArchivingEnabled: (value: boolean) => void;
+  maxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB: number;
+  setMaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB: (value: number) => void;
   onSave: () => Promise<void>;
   onReset: () => void;
 }
@@ -74,6 +78,10 @@ export function AdminConfigSettingsSection({
   setAutoApproveNewTenants,
   selfServiceAppHomingEnabled,
   setSelfServiceAppHomingEnabled,
+  imeMsiArchivingEnabled,
+  setImeMsiArchivingEnabled,
+  maxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB,
+  setMaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB,
   onSave,
   onReset,
 }: AdminConfigSettingsSectionProps) {
@@ -375,6 +383,47 @@ export function AdminConfigSettingsSection({
               </label>
             </div>
 
+            <div>
+              <label className="flex items-start space-x-3 cursor-pointer">
+                <input
+                  type="checkbox"
+                  checked={imeMsiArchivingEnabled}
+                  onChange={(e) => setImeMsiArchivingEnabled(e.target.checked)}
+                  className="mt-1 h-5 w-5 rounded border-indigo-300 dark:border-indigo-600 text-indigo-600 accent-indigo-600 focus:ring-indigo-500"
+                />
+                <span>
+                  <span className="text-indigo-900 dark:text-indigo-100 font-medium">IME installer archiving</span>
+                  <p className="text-sm text-indigo-800 dark:text-gray-300 mt-1">
+                    When <strong>on</strong>, the first fleet-wide sighting of a new IME version downloads
+                    the installer (from the CSP-reported, allowlisted URL) into the permanent
+                    <code className="ml-1 text-xs bg-indigo-100 dark:bg-indigo-900 dark:text-indigo-200 px-1 rounded">ime-archive</code> blob
+                    container — roughly one small download per Microsoft IME release. The outcome is
+                    visible per version in the IME version history. When <strong>off</strong>, queued
+                    archive jobs wait (they are not dropped). Default <strong>on</strong>.
+                  </p>
+                </span>
+              </label>
+            </div>
+
+            <div>
+              <label className="block">
+                <span className="text-indigo-900 dark:text-indigo-100 font-medium">IME installer download size cap (MB)</span>
+                <p className="text-sm text-indigo-800 dark:text-gray-300 mb-2">
+                  Safety cap for the IME installer download (the MSI is ~12 MB today). Generous on
+                  purpose so a legitimately grown installer is never missed, while a wrong URL can
+                  still not stream gigabytes into the archive. 0 = unlimited. Default 250.
+                </p>
+                <input
+                  type="number"
+                  min="0"
+                  max="10000"
+                  value={maxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB}
+                  onChange={(e) => setMaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB(parseInt(e.target.value) || 0)}
+                  className="mt-1 block w-full px-4 py-2 border border-indigo-300 dark:border-indigo-600 rounded-lg bg-white dark:bg-gray-700 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 placeholder-gray-400 dark:placeholder-gray-500 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-green-500 focus:border-green-500 transition-colors"
+                />
+              </label>
+            </div>
+
             <div>
               <label className="flex items-start space-x-3 cursor-pointer">
                 <input

src/Web/autopilot-monitor-web/app/admin/settings/sections/SectionGlobalSettings.tsx

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ export function SectionGlobalSettings() {
     sessionDeletionKillSwitch, setSessionDeletionKillSwitch,
     autoApproveNewTenants, setAutoApproveNewTenants,
     selfServiceAppHomingEnabled, setSelfServiceAppHomingEnabled,
+    imeMsiArchivingEnabled, setImeMsiArchivingEnabled,
+    maxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB, setMaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB,
     handleSaveAdminConfig, handleResetAdminConfig,
   } = useAdminConfig();
 
@@ -66,6 +68,10 @@ export function SectionGlobalSettings() {
         setAutoApproveNewTenants={setAutoApproveNewTenants}
         selfServiceAppHomingEnabled={selfServiceAppHomingEnabled}
         setSelfServiceAppHomingEnabled={setSelfServiceAppHomingEnabled}
+        imeMsiArchivingEnabled={imeMsiArchivingEnabled}
+        setImeMsiArchivingEnabled={setImeMsiArchivingEnabled}
+        maxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB={maxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB}
+        setMaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB={setMaxImeMsiDownloadSizeMB}
         onSave={handleSaveAdminConfig}
         onReset={handleResetAdminConfig}
       />

src/Web/autopilot-monitor-web/app/sessions/components/EventTimeline.tsx

@@ -180,8 +180,12 @@ export default function EventTimeline({
         <div className="bg-white shadow rounded-lg p-4">
           <h2 className="text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-3">Raw Events ({sortedBySequence.length})</h2>
           <div className="divide-y divide-gray-100">
-            {sortedBySequence.map((ev) => (
-              <RawEventRow key={ev.eventId || `${ev.sessionId}-${ev.sequence}`} event={ev} />
+            {sortedBySequence.map((ev, i) => (
+              <RawEventRow
+                key={ev.eventId || `${ev.sessionId}-${ev.sequence}`}
+                event={ev}
+                prevDisplayTime={i > 0 ? getDisplayTime(sortedBySequence[i - 1]) : null}
+              />
             ))}
           </div>
         </div>
@@ -341,11 +345,12 @@ function PhaseSection({
 
       {isExpanded && (
         <div className="space-y-3">
-          {events.map((event) => (
+          {events.map((event, i) => (
             <EventRow
               key={event.eventId || `${event.sessionId}-${event.sequence}`}
               event={event}
               showScriptOutput={showScriptOutput}
+              prevDisplayTime={i > 0 ? getDisplayTime(events[i - 1]) : null}
             />
           ))}
         </div>
@@ -372,7 +377,32 @@ const BACKFILL_TOOLTIP =
   "If enrollment progressed afterwards, this error was already resolved by a retry. " +
   "The timestamp shown is the original event-log time.";
 
-function EventRow({ event, showScriptOutput }: { event: EnrollmentEvent; showScriptOutput?: boolean }) {
+// Display timestamp of a row: backfilled events show the original event-log time.
+function getDisplayTime(event: EnrollmentEvent): Date {
+  return getBackfillInfo(event).recordedAt ?? new Date(event.timestamp);
+}
+
+// Rows render time-of-day only, so a multi-hour/multi-day gap to the previous row
+// (and the date change it implies) is invisible without expanding event details.
+// Shown on the row AFTER the gap; hover reveals the full date.
+function GapBadge({ prevTime, eventTime }: { prevTime: Date | null; eventTime: Date }) {
+  if (!prevTime) return null;
+  const gapMs = eventTime.getTime() - prevTime.getTime();
+  if (gapMs < 60 * 60 * 1000) return null;
+  const label = gapMs >= 48 * 60 * 60 * 1000
+    ? `+${Math.round(gapMs / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000))}d`
+    : `+${Math.round(gapMs / (60 * 60 * 1000))}h`;
+  return (
+    <span
+      className="px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded text-xs font-medium bg-amber-50 text-amber-700 whitespace-nowrap flex-shrink-0"
+      title={`${label} after the previous event — ${eventTime.toLocaleString()}`}
+    >
+      ⏱ {label}
+    </span>
+  );
+}
+
+function EventRow({ event, showScriptOutput, prevDisplayTime }: { event: EnrollmentEvent; showScriptOutput?: boolean; prevDisplayTime?: Date | null }) {
   const [showDetails, setShowDetails] = useState(false);
   const [showRaw, setShowRaw] = useState(false);
   const [copied, setCopied] = useState(false);
@@ -458,6 +488,7 @@ function EventRow({ event, showScriptOutput }: { event: EnrollmentEvent; showScr
                 <span className="text-gray-400 font-sans"> (reported {new Date(event.timestamp).toLocaleTimeString()})</span>
               )}
             </span>
+            <GapBadge prevTime={prevDisplayTime ?? null} eventTime={recordedAt ?? new Date(event.timestamp)} />
             <SeverityBadge severity={event.severity} />
             {isBackfilled && (
               <span
@@ -786,7 +817,7 @@ function EventRow({ event, showScriptOutput }: { event: EnrollmentEvent; showScr
   );
 }
 
-function RawEventRow({ event }: { event: EnrollmentEvent }) {
+function RawEventRow({ event, prevDisplayTime }: { event: EnrollmentEvent; prevDisplayTime?: Date | null }) {
   const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState(false);
   const detailData = useMemo(() => normalizeEventDataForDisplay(event.data), [event.data]);
   const hasDetails = detailData && Object.keys(detailData).length > 0;
@@ -806,6 +837,7 @@ function RawEventRow({ event }: { event: EnrollmentEvent }) {
       <div className="flex items-start gap-2">
         <span className="text-gray-400 w-8 text-right flex-shrink-0">{event.sequence}</span>
         <span className="text-gray-500 flex-shrink-0">{(recordedAt ?? new Date(event.timestamp)).toLocaleTimeString()}</span>
+        <GapBadge prevTime={prevDisplayTime ?? null} eventTime={recordedAt ?? new Date(event.timestamp)} />
         <span className={`flex-shrink-0 w-14 ${sevColor[event.severity] || "text-gray-500"}`}>{event.severity}</span>
         {isBackfilled && (
           <span className="text-slate-500 flex-shrink-0" title={BACKFILL_TOOLTIP}>⟲</span>