fix(heal): correct progress accounting

crates/ecstore/src/cluster/rpc/remote_disk.rs

@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ use rustfs_protos::evict_failed_connection;
 use rustfs_protos::proto_gen::node_service::RenamePartRequest;
 use rustfs_protos::proto_gen::node_service::{
     BatchReadVersionRequest, BatchReadVersionResponse, CheckPartsRequest, DeletePathsRequest, DeleteRequest,
-    DeleteVersionRequest, DeleteVersionsRequest, DeleteVersionsResponse, DeleteVolumeRequest, DiskInfoRequest, ListDirRequest,
-    ListVolumesRequest, MakeVolumeRequest, MakeVolumesRequest, PreparePartTransactionRequest, ReadAllRequest,
-    ReadMetadataRequest, ReadMultipleRequest, ReadMultipleResponse, ReadPartsRequest, ReadVersionRequest, ReadXlRequest,
-    RenameDataRequest, RenameFileRequest, SettlePartTransactionRequest, SnapshotLeaseReleaseRequest, SnapshotLeaseRenewRequest,
+    DeleteVersionRequest, DeleteVersionsRequest, DeleteVolumeRequest, DiskInfoRequest, ListDirRequest, ListVolumesRequest,
+    MakeVolumeRequest, MakeVolumesRequest, PreparePartTransactionRequest, ReadAllRequest, ReadMetadataRequest,
+    ReadMultipleRequest, ReadMultipleResponse, ReadPartsRequest, ReadVersionRequest, ReadXlRequest, RenameDataRequest,
+    RenameFileRequest, SettlePartTransactionRequest, SnapshotLeaseReleaseRequest, SnapshotLeaseRenewRequest,
     SnapshotLeaseRequest, SnapshotLeaseResponse, StatVolumeRequest, UpdateMetadataRequest, VerifyFileRequest, WriteAllRequest,
     WriteMetadataRequest, node_service_client::NodeServiceClient,
 };
@@ -112,28 +112,6 @@ const EVENT_REMOTE_DISK_RPC: &str = "remote_disk_rpc";
 const SNAPSHOT_LEASE_PROTOCOL_VERSION: u32 = 1;
 pub const REMOTE_SNAPSHOT_LEASE_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
 
-fn decode_delete_versions_errors(response: DeleteVersionsResponse, expected_len: usize) -> Vec<Option<Error>> {
-    if !response.item_errors.is_empty() {
-        if response.item_errors.len() != expected_len {
-            return vec![Some(Error::other("malformed delete_versions item errors")); expected_len];
-        }
-        return response
-            .item_errors
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|error| (error.code != 0).then(|| error.into()))
-            .collect();
-    }
-
-    if response.errors.len() != expected_len {
-        return vec![Some(Error::other("malformed delete_versions errors")); expected_len];
-    }
-    response
-        .errors
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|error| (!error.is_empty()).then(|| Error::other(error)))
-        .collect()
-}
-
 fn snapshot_lease_token_from_response(response: SnapshotLeaseResponse) -> Result<SnapshotLeaseToken> {
     if !response.success {
         return Err(response.error.unwrap_or_default().into());
@@ -2428,6 +2406,8 @@ impl DiskAPI for RemoteDisk {
             return errors;
         }
 
+        // TODO(backlog): replace string errors with typed `StorageError` variants
+
         let result = self
             .execute_with_timeout(
                 || async {
@@ -2459,7 +2439,17 @@ impl DiskAPI for RemoteDisk {
             }
             return errors;
         }
-        decode_delete_versions_errors(response, versions.len())
+        response
+            .errors
+            .iter()
+            .map(|error| {
+                if error.is_empty() {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    Some(Error::other(error.to_string()))
+                }
+            })
+            .collect()
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(level = "trace", skip_all)]
@@ -3770,63 +3760,6 @@ mod tests {
 
     static INIT: Once = Once::new();
 
-    #[test]
-    fn delete_versions_response_preserves_typed_item_errors() {
-        let errors = decode_delete_versions_errors(
-            DeleteVersionsResponse {
-                success: true,
-                errors: vec!["file not found".to_string(), String::new()],
-                error: None,
-                item_errors: vec![
-                    rustfs_protos::proto_gen::node_service::Error {
-                        code: DiskError::FileNotFound.to_u32(),
-                        error_info: "file not found".to_string(),
-                    },
-                    rustfs_protos::proto_gen::node_service::Error::default(),
-                ],
-            },
-            2,
-        );
-
-        assert!(matches!(errors.as_slice(), [Some(DiskError::FileNotFound), None]));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn delete_versions_response_accepts_legacy_string_errors() {
-        let errors = decode_delete_versions_errors(
-            DeleteVersionsResponse {
-                success: true,
-                errors: vec!["legacy error".to_string(), String::new()],
-                error: None,
-                item_errors: Vec::new(),
-            },
-            2,
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(errors.len(), 2);
-        assert_eq!(errors[0].as_ref().map(ToString::to_string).as_deref(), Some("io error legacy error"));
-        assert!(errors[1].is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn delete_versions_response_rejects_misaligned_item_errors() {
-        let errors = decode_delete_versions_errors(
-            DeleteVersionsResponse {
-                success: true,
-                errors: vec!["file not found".to_string()],
-                error: None,
-                item_errors: vec![rustfs_protos::proto_gen::node_service::Error {
-                    code: DiskError::FileNotFound.to_u32(),
-                    error_info: "file not found".to_string(),
-                }],
-            },
-            2,
-        );
-
-        assert_eq!(errors.len(), 2);
-        assert!(errors.iter().all(Option::is_some));
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn disk_mutation_digest_marks_rolling_compatibility() {
         let mut request = Request::new(());

crates/ecstore/src/core/pools.rs

@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ use crate::disk::error::DiskError;
 use crate::disk::{BUCKET_META_PREFIX, RUSTFS_META_BUCKET};
 use crate::error::{Error, Result};
 use crate::error::{
-    StorageError, is_err_bucket_exists, is_err_bucket_not_found, is_err_object_not_found, is_err_operation_canceled,
-    is_err_version_not_found,
+    StorageError, is_err_bucket_exists, is_err_bucket_not_found, is_err_object_not_found, is_err_version_not_found,
 };
 use crate::layout::endpoints::EndpointServerPools;
 use crate::object_api::{GetObjectReader, ObjectOptions};
@@ -90,7 +89,6 @@ const DECOMMISSION_STAGE_SOURCE_CLEANUP: &str = "source_cleanup";
 const DECOMMISSION_STAGE_ENTRY_FINISHED: &str = "entry_finished";
 const DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::seconds(30);
 const DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD: usize = 1000;
-const DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_RETRY_BACKOFF: Duration = Duration::seconds(1);
 const DECOMMISSION_BUCKET_CONCURRENCY_ENV: &str = "RUSTFS_DECOMMISSION_BUCKET_CONCURRENCY";
 const DECOMMISSION_BUCKET_CONCURRENCY_DEFAULT_CAP: usize = 4;
 const DECOMMISSION_TARGET_CAPACITY_OVERHEAD_PERCENT: usize = 30;
@@ -640,6 +638,22 @@ fn track_decommission_current_object(meta: &mut PoolMeta, idx: usize, bucket: &s
     track_decommission_current_object_stage(meta, idx, bucket, object, "")
 }
 
+fn touch_decommission_progress(meta: &mut PoolMeta, idx: usize) -> Result<()> {
+    let pool_count = meta.pools.len();
+    ensure_valid_decommission_pool_index(pool_count, idx)?;
+
+    let Some(pool) = meta.pools.get_mut(idx) else {
+        return Err(invalid_decommission_pool_index_error(pool_count, idx));
+    };
+    let Some(info) = pool.decommission.as_mut() else {
+        return Err(decommission_metadata_not_initialized_error("touch decommission progress"));
+    };
+
+    pool.last_update = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
+    info.mark_progress_saved();
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 fn resolve_decommission_update_after_result(result: Result<bool>) -> Result<bool> {
     result.map_err(|err| Error::other(format!("decommission metadata update failed: {err}")))
 }
@@ -759,76 +773,7 @@ async fn load_decommission_entry_exact_versions(
 }
 
 fn resolve_decommission_check_after_list_result(list_result: Result<()>, entry_error: Option<Error>) -> Result<()> {
-    match list_result {
-        Ok(()) => entry_error.map_or(Ok(()), Err),
-        Err(list_err) => resolve_decommission_listing_error(Some(list_err), entry_error).map_or(Ok(()), Err),
-    }
-}
-
-fn resolve_decommission_listing_error(listing_error: Option<Error>, entry_error: Option<Error>) -> Option<Error> {
-    match (listing_error, entry_error) {
-        (Some(listing_error), Some(entry_error)) if is_err_operation_canceled(&listing_error) => Some(entry_error),
-        (Some(listing_error), Some(entry_error)) if is_err_operation_canceled(&entry_error) => Some(listing_error),
-        (Some(listing_error), _) => Some(listing_error),
-        (None, entry_error) => entry_error,
-    }
-}
-
-fn decommission_unresolved_listing_error(
-    bucket: &str,
-    prefix: &str,
-    candidate: Option<&str>,
-    candidate_count: usize,
-    disk_error_count: usize,
-    pool_index: usize,
-    set_index: usize,
-) -> Error {
-    let location = candidate.unwrap_or(prefix);
-    Error::other(format!(
-        "decommission listing could not resolve metadata for {bucket}/{location} on pool {pool_index} set {set_index} ({candidate_count} candidate(s), {disk_error_count} disk error(s))"
-    ))
-}
-
-fn resolve_decommission_partial_listing_entry(
-    entries: MetaCacheEntries,
-    resolver: MetadataResolutionParams,
-    bucket: &str,
-    prefix: &str,
-    disk_error_count: usize,
-    pool_index: usize,
-    set_index: usize,
-) -> Result<MetaCacheEntry> {
-    let candidate_count = entries.as_ref().iter().flatten().count();
-    if let Some(entry) = entries.resolve(resolver) {
-        return Ok(entry);
-    }
-
-    let candidate = entries.as_ref().iter().flatten().map(|entry| entry.name.as_str()).next();
-    Err(decommission_unresolved_listing_error(
-        bucket,
-        prefix,
-        candidate,
-        candidate_count,
-        disk_error_count,
-        pool_index,
-        set_index,
-    ))
-}
-
-async fn record_decommission_entry_error(
-    entry_error: &Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<Option<Error>>>,
-    rx: &CancellationToken,
-    err: Error,
-) {
-    if rx.is_cancelled() {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    let mut first_err = entry_error.lock().await;
-    if first_err.is_none() && !rx.is_cancelled() {
-        *first_err = Some(err);
-        rx.cancel();
-    }
+    if let Some(err) = entry_error { Err(err) } else { list_result }
 }
 
 fn resolve_decommission_pool_meta_reload_result(result: Result<()>, stage: &str) -> Result<()> {
@@ -1538,7 +1483,6 @@ impl TryFrom<PersistedPoolDecommissionInfo> for PoolDecommissionInfo {
             terminal_reload_attempt_at: value.terminal_reload_attempt_at,
             terminal_reload_failures: value.terminal_reload_failures,
             progress_save_item_baseline: value.items_decommissioned.saturating_add(value.items_decommission_failed),
-            progress_save_retry_after: None,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -1570,7 +1514,6 @@ impl TryFrom<LegacyPoolDecommissionInfo> for PoolDecommissionInfo {
             terminal_reload_attempt_at: None,
             terminal_reload_failures: Vec::new(),
             progress_save_item_baseline: value.items_decommissioned.saturating_add(value.items_decommission_failed),
-            progress_save_retry_after: None,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -1684,82 +1627,6 @@ impl PoolMeta {
         }
     }
 
-    fn decommission_progress_checkpoint(
-        &self,
-        idx: usize,
-        duration: Duration,
-        now: OffsetDateTime,
-    ) -> Result<Option<DecommissionProgressCheckpoint>> {
-        let pool_count = self.pools.len();
-        ensure_valid_decommission_pool_index(pool_count, idx)?;
-
-        let Some(pool) = self.pools.get(idx) else {
-            return Err(invalid_decommission_pool_index_error(pool_count, idx));
-        };
-        let Some(info) = pool.decommission.as_ref() else {
-            return Err(decommission_metadata_not_initialized_error("update decommission metadata timestamp"));
-        };
-
-        if info.progress_save_retry_after.is_some_and(|retry_after| now < retry_after) {
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-
-        let time_threshold_reached = now.unix_timestamp() - pool.last_update.unix_timestamp() >= duration.whole_seconds();
-        let item_threshold_reached = info.items_since_last_progress_save() >= DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD;
-        if !time_threshold_reached && !item_threshold_reached {
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-
-        Ok(Some(DecommissionProgressCheckpoint {
-            start_time: info.start_time,
-            queued: info.queued,
-            counted_items: info.counted_items(),
-            checkpoint_at: now,
-        }))
-    }
-
-    fn commit_decommission_progress_checkpoint(&mut self, idx: usize, checkpoint: DecommissionProgressCheckpoint) -> bool {
-        let Some(pool) = self.pools.get_mut(idx) else {
-            return false;
-        };
-        let Some(info) = pool.decommission.as_mut() else {
-            return false;
-        };
-
-        if info.start_time != checkpoint.start_time
-            || info.queued != checkpoint.queued
-            || !is_decommission_active(info.complete, info.failed, info.canceled)
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        info.progress_save_item_baseline = info.progress_save_item_baseline.max(checkpoint.counted_items);
-        info.progress_save_retry_after = None;
-        pool.last_update = pool.last_update.max(checkpoint.checkpoint_at);
-        true
-    }
-
-    fn defer_decommission_progress_checkpoint(
-        &mut self,
-        idx: usize,
-        checkpoint: DecommissionProgressCheckpoint,
-        retry_after: OffsetDateTime,
-    ) {
-        let Some(pool) = self.pools.get_mut(idx) else {
-            return;
-        };
-        let Some(info) = pool.decommission.as_mut() else {
-            return;
-        };
-
-        if info.start_time == checkpoint.start_time
-            && info.queued == checkpoint.queued
-            && is_decommission_active(info.complete, info.failed, info.canceled)
-        {
-            info.progress_save_retry_after = Some(retry_after);
-        }
-    }
-
     fn load_from_config_data(&mut self, data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<()> {
         if data.is_empty() {
             return Ok(());
@@ -2120,9 +1987,30 @@ impl PoolMeta {
     }
 
     pub fn update_after(&mut self, idx: usize, duration: Duration) -> Result<bool> {
-        Ok(self
-            .decommission_progress_checkpoint(idx, duration, OffsetDateTime::now_utc())?
-            .is_some())
+        let pool_count = self.pools.len();
+        ensure_valid_decommission_pool_index(pool_count, idx)?;
+
+        let (last_update, item_threshold_reached) = match self.pools.get(idx) {
+            Some(pool) if let Some(info) = pool.decommission.as_ref() => (
+                pool.last_update,
+                info.items_since_last_progress_save() >= DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD,
+            ),
+            Some(_) => {
+                return Err(decommission_metadata_not_initialized_error("update decommission metadata timestamp"));
+            }
+            None => return Err(invalid_decommission_pool_index_error(pool_count, idx)),
+        };
+        let now = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
+
+        if now.unix_timestamp() - last_update.unix_timestamp() >= duration.whole_seconds() || item_threshold_reached {
+            let Some(pool) = self.pools.get_mut(idx) else {
+                return Err(invalid_decommission_pool_index_error(pool_count, idx));
+            };
+            pool.last_update = now;
+            return Ok(true);
+        }
+
+        Ok(false)
     }
 
     pub fn validate(&self, pools: Vec<Arc<Sets>>) -> Result<bool> {
@@ -2263,16 +2151,6 @@ pub struct PoolDecommissionInfo {
     pub terminal_reload_failures: Vec<String>,
     #[serde(skip)]
     pub progress_save_item_baseline: usize,
-    #[serde(skip)]
-    pub progress_save_retry_after: Option<OffsetDateTime>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-struct DecommissionProgressCheckpoint {
-    start_time: Option<OffsetDateTime>,
-    queued: bool,
-    counted_items: usize,
-    checkpoint_at: OffsetDateTime,
 }
 
 impl PoolDecommissionInfo {
@@ -2307,7 +2185,6 @@ impl PoolDecommissionInfo {
 
     fn mark_progress_saved(&mut self) {
         self.progress_save_item_baseline = self.counted_items();
-        self.progress_save_retry_after = None;
     }
 
     pub fn bucket_push(&mut self, bucket: &DecomBucketInfo) {
@@ -2612,40 +2489,6 @@ impl ECStore {
         snapshot.save(self.pools.clone()).await
     }
 
-    async fn save_decommission_progress_checkpoint(&self, idx: usize) -> Result<bool> {
-        // Lock order: save gate, then the short pool metadata read/write sections. Peer
-        // reloads are intentionally performed by the caller after both locks are released.
-        let _save_guard = self.pool_meta_save_gate.lock().await;
-        let (snapshot, checkpoint) = {
-            let pool_meta = self.pool_meta.read().await;
-            let Some(checkpoint) = pool_meta.decommission_progress_checkpoint(
-                idx,
-                DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL,
-                OffsetDateTime::now_utc(),
-            )?
-            else {
-                return Ok(false);
-            };
-
-            let mut snapshot = pool_meta.clone();
-            let Some(pool) = snapshot.pools.get_mut(idx) else {
-                return Err(invalid_decommission_pool_index_error(snapshot.pools.len(), idx));
-            };
-            pool.last_update = checkpoint.checkpoint_at;
-            (snapshot, checkpoint)
-        };
-
-        if let Err(err) = snapshot.save(self.pools.clone()).await {
-            let retry_after = OffsetDateTime::now_utc() + DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_RETRY_BACKOFF;
-            let mut pool_meta = self.pool_meta.write().await;
-            pool_meta.defer_decommission_progress_checkpoint(idx, checkpoint, retry_after);
-            return Err(err);
-        }
-
-        let mut pool_meta = self.pool_meta.write().await;
-        Ok(pool_meta.commit_decommission_progress_checkpoint(idx, checkpoint))
-    }
-
     async fn save_current_pool_meta_for_decommission_start(
         &self,
         indices: &[usize],
@@ -3028,7 +2871,7 @@ impl ECStore {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    async fn track_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
+    async fn save_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
         &self,
         idx: usize,
         bucket: &str,
@@ -3039,6 +2882,22 @@ impl ECStore {
             let mut pool_meta = self.pool_meta.write().await;
             track_decommission_current_object_stage(&mut pool_meta, idx, bucket, object, stage)
                 .map_err(|err| with_decommission_entry_context(stage, bucket, object, err))?;
+            touch_decommission_progress(&mut pool_meta, idx)
+                .map_err(|err| with_decommission_entry_context(stage, bucket, object, err))?;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(err) = resolve_decommission_progress_save_result(self.save_current_pool_meta().await) {
+            warn!(
+                event = EVENT_DECOMMISSION_ENTRY,
+                component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
+                subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_POOLS,
+                pool_index = idx,
+                bucket = %bucket,
+                object = %object,
+                stage,
+                error = ?err,
+                "Decommission progress stage save failed"
+            );
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -3306,7 +3165,7 @@ impl ECStore {
                 let bucket_name = bucket.clone();
                 let object_name = rd.object_info.name.clone();
 
-                self.track_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
+                self.save_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
                     idx,
                     bucket_name.as_str(),
                     object_name.as_str(),
@@ -3400,7 +3259,7 @@ impl ECStore {
             }
             decommission_cancel_signal_result(rx.is_cancelled())?;
 
-            self.track_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
+            self.save_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
                 idx,
                 bucket.as_str(),
                 entry.name.as_str(),
@@ -3408,7 +3267,7 @@ impl ECStore {
             )
             .await?;
 
-            self.track_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
+            self.save_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
                 idx,
                 bucket.as_str(),
                 entry.name.as_str(),
@@ -3475,42 +3334,34 @@ impl ECStore {
             }
         };
 
-        self.track_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
-            idx,
-            bucket.as_str(),
-            entry.name.as_str(),
-            DECOMMISSION_STAGE_ENTRY_FINISHED,
-        )
-        .await?;
+        self.save_decommission_entry_progress_stage(idx, bucket.as_str(), entry.name.as_str(), DECOMMISSION_STAGE_ENTRY_FINISHED)
+            .await?;
 
         if should_save_progress {
-            match self.save_decommission_progress_checkpoint(idx).await {
-                Ok(true) => {
-                    if let Some(notification_sys) = runtime_sources::notification_sys()
-                        && let Err(err) = resolve_decommission_entry_reload_result(
-                            notification_sys.reload_pool_meta().await,
-                            bucket.as_str(),
-                            entry.name.as_str(),
-                        )
-                    {
-                        warn!("{err}");
-                    }
-                }
-                Ok(false) => {}
-                Err(err) => {
-                    if let Some(err) = resolve_decommission_progress_save_result(Err(err)) {
-                        warn!(
-                            event = EVENT_DECOMMISSION_ENTRY,
-                            component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
-                            subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_POOLS,
-                            pool_index = idx,
-                            bucket = %bucket,
-                            object = %entry.name,
-                            state = "progress_save_failed",
-                            error = %err,
-                            "Decommission progress save failed; continuing and will retry at the next checkpoint"
-                        );
-                    }
+            let save_result = self.save_current_pool_meta().await;
+            if let Some(err) = resolve_decommission_progress_save_result(save_result) {
+                warn!(
+                    event = EVENT_DECOMMISSION_ENTRY,
+                    component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
+                    subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_POOLS,
+                    pool_index = idx,
+                    bucket = %bucket,
+                    object = %entry.name,
+                    state = "progress_save_failed",
+                    error = %err,
+                    "Decommission progress save failed; continuing and will retry at the next checkpoint"
+                );
+            } else {
+                let mut pool_meta = self.pool_meta.write().await;
+                pool_meta.mark_decommission_progress_saved();
+                if let Some(notification_sys) = runtime_sources::notification_sys()
+                    && let Err(err) = resolve_decommission_entry_reload_result(
+                        notification_sys.reload_pool_meta().await,
+                        bucket.as_str(),
+                        entry.name.as_str(),
+                    )
+                {
+                    warn!("{err}");
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -3687,7 +3538,6 @@ impl ECStore {
             let rx_clone = rx.clone();
             let bi = bi.clone();
             let set_id = set_idx;
-            let listing_entry_error = entry_error.clone();
             let worker = tokio::spawn(async move {
                 let _listing_permit = listing_permit;
                 run_decommission_listing_with_retry(
@@ -3701,11 +3551,7 @@ impl ECStore {
                         let set = set.clone();
                         let rx = rx_clone.clone();
                         let bucket = bi.clone();
-                        let entry_error = listing_entry_error.clone();
-                        async move {
-                            set.list_objects_to_decommission(rx, bucket, callback, entry_error.clone(), idx, set_id)
-                                .await
-                        }
+                        async move { set.list_objects_to_decommission(rx, bucket, callback).await }
                     },
                 )
                 .await
@@ -3735,7 +3581,11 @@ impl ECStore {
 
         wait_decommission_worker_drain(&workers, worker_limit).await?;
 
-        if let Some(err) = resolve_decommission_listing_error(listing_worker_error, entry_error.lock().await.clone()) {
+        if let Some(err) = listing_worker_error {
+            return Err(err);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(err) = entry_error.lock().await.clone() {
             return Err(err);
         }
 
@@ -4341,7 +4191,7 @@ impl ECStore {
         let buckets = self.get_buckets_to_decommission().await?;
         let pool = self.pools[idx].clone();
 
-        for (set_index, set) in pool.disk_set.iter().enumerate() {
+        for set in &pool.disk_set {
             for bucket_info in &buckets {
                 let mut lifecycle_config = None;
                 let mut object_lock_config = None;
@@ -4436,7 +4286,7 @@ impl ECStore {
                 });
 
                 let list_result = set
-                    .list_objects_to_decommission(callback_rx, bucket_info.clone(), callback, entry_error.clone(), idx, set_index)
+                    .list_objects_to_decommission(callback_rx, bucket_info.clone(), callback)
                     .await;
                 let entry_error = entry_error.lock().await.clone();
                 resolve_decommission_check_after_list_result(list_result, entry_error)?;
@@ -5171,15 +5021,12 @@ mod tests {
 pub type ListCallback = Arc<dyn Fn(MetaCacheEntry) -> BoxFuture<'static, ()> + Send + Sync + 'static>;
 
 impl SetDisks {
-    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self, rx, cb_func, entry_error))]
+    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self, rx, cb_func))]
     async fn list_objects_to_decommission(
         self: &Arc<Self>,
         rx: CancellationToken,
         bucket_info: DecomBucketInfo,
         cb_func: ListCallback,
-        entry_error: Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<Option<Error>>>,
-        pool_index: usize,
-        set_index: usize,
     ) -> Result<()> {
         let (disks, _) = self.get_online_disks_with_healing(false).await;
         ensure_decommission_listing_disks_available(!disks.is_empty(), &bucket_info.name)?;
@@ -5194,12 +5041,6 @@ impl SetDisks {
         };
 
         let cb1 = cb_func.clone();
-        let unresolved_error = entry_error.clone();
-        let unresolved_rx = rx.clone();
-        let unresolved_bucket = bucket_info.name.clone();
-        let unresolved_prefix = bucket_info.prefix.clone();
-        let unresolved_pool_index = pool_index;
-        let unresolved_set_index = set_index;
 
         list_path_raw(
             rx,
@@ -5212,51 +5053,20 @@ impl SetDisks {
                 skip_walkdir_total_timeout: true,
                 walkdir_stall_timeout: Some(DECOMMISSION_BACKGROUND_WALKDIR_STALL_TIMEOUT),
                 agreed: Some(Box::new(move |entry: MetaCacheEntry| Box::pin(cb1(entry)))),
-                partial: Some(Box::new(move |entries: MetaCacheEntries, errs: &[Option<DiskError>]| {
+                partial: Some(Box::new(move |entries: MetaCacheEntries, _: &[Option<DiskError>]| {
                     let resolver = resolver.clone();
                     let cb_func = cb_func.clone();
-                    let bucket = unresolved_bucket.clone();
-                    let prefix = unresolved_prefix.clone();
-                    let unresolved_error = unresolved_error.clone();
-                    let unresolved_rx = unresolved_rx.clone();
-                    let pool_index = unresolved_pool_index;
-                    let set_index = unresolved_set_index;
-                    let disk_error_count = errs.iter().flatten().count();
-                    if unresolved_rx.is_cancelled() {
-                        return Box::pin(async {});
-                    }
-
-                    match resolve_decommission_partial_listing_entry(
-                        entries,
-                        resolver,
-                        &bucket,
-                        &prefix,
-                        disk_error_count,
-                        pool_index,
-                        set_index,
-                    ) {
-                        Ok(entry) => {
+                    match entries.resolve(resolver) {
+                        Some(entry) => {
                             warn!("decommission_pool: list_objects_to_decommission get {}", &entry.name);
                             Box::pin(async move {
                                 cb_func(entry).await;
                             })
                         }
-                        Err(err) => Box::pin(async move {
-                            if unresolved_rx.is_cancelled() {
-                                return;
-                            }
-                            warn!(
-                                event = EVENT_DECOMMISSION_BUCKET,
-                                component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
-                                subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_POOLS,
-                                bucket = %bucket,
-                                prefix = %prefix,
-                                state = "unresolved_entry",
-                                error = %err,
-                                "Decommission listing failed closed on unresolved metadata"
-                            );
-                            record_decommission_entry_error(&unresolved_error, &unresolved_rx, err).await;
-                        }),
+                        None => {
+                            warn!("decommission_pool: list_objects_to_decommission get none");
+                            Box::pin(async {})
+                        }
                     }
                 })),
                 ..Default::default()
@@ -5264,10 +5074,6 @@ impl SetDisks {
         )
         .await?;
 
-        if let Some(err) = entry_error.lock().await.clone() {
-            return Err(err);
-        }
-
         Ok(())
     }
 }
@@ -5458,11 +5264,11 @@ pub(crate) fn fallback_free_capacity_dedup(disks: &[rustfs_madmin::Disk]) -> usi
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod pools_tests {
     use super::{
-        DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_RETRY_BACKOFF,
-        DecomBucketInfo, DecommissionStartPoolState, DecommissionTerminalState, ListCallback, PoolDecommissionInfo, PoolMeta,
-        PoolSpaceInfo, PoolStatus, apply_decommission_status_space_info, bind_decommission_cancelers,
-        bind_missing_decommission_cancelers, cancel_decommission_canceler, classify_decommission_terminal_state,
-        count_decommission_item, decommission_cancel_signal_result, decommission_item_size, decommission_meta_bucket_options,
+        DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD, DecomBucketInfo,
+        DecommissionStartPoolState, DecommissionTerminalState, ListCallback, PoolDecommissionInfo, PoolMeta, PoolSpaceInfo,
+        PoolStatus, apply_decommission_status_space_info, bind_decommission_cancelers, bind_missing_decommission_cancelers,
+        cancel_decommission_canceler, classify_decommission_terminal_state, count_decommission_item,
+        decommission_cancel_signal_result, decommission_item_size, decommission_meta_bucket_options,
         decommission_start_pool_state, dedup_indices, default_decommission_bucket_concurrency,
         ensure_decommission_cancel_allowed, ensure_decommission_clear_allowed, ensure_decommission_listing_disks_available,
         ensure_decommission_not_rebalancing, ensure_decommission_start_allowed, ensure_decommission_start_keeps_active_pool,
@@ -5473,12 +5279,11 @@ mod pools_tests {
         has_active_decommission_canceler, is_decommission_active, is_decommission_cancel_requested,
         load_decommission_entry_versions, local_decommission_queue_prefix, mark_decommission_bucket_done,
         merge_pool_status_refresh, missing_decommission_worker_prefix, observe_decommission_terminal_reload_result,
-        pool_meta_has_active_decommission, record_decommission_entry_error, require_decommission_store,
-        resolve_decommission_bucket_done_save_result, resolve_decommission_bucket_state,
-        resolve_decommission_check_after_list_result, resolve_decommission_entry_cleanup_delete_result,
-        resolve_decommission_entry_exact_versions, resolve_decommission_entry_reload_result, resolve_decommission_listing_error,
-        resolve_decommission_listing_worker_result, resolve_decommission_optional_bucket_config_result,
-        resolve_decommission_partial_listing_entry, resolve_decommission_pool_meta_reload_result,
+        pool_meta_has_active_decommission, require_decommission_store, resolve_decommission_bucket_done_save_result,
+        resolve_decommission_bucket_state, resolve_decommission_check_after_list_result,
+        resolve_decommission_entry_cleanup_delete_result, resolve_decommission_entry_exact_versions,
+        resolve_decommission_entry_reload_result, resolve_decommission_listing_worker_result,
+        resolve_decommission_optional_bucket_config_result, resolve_decommission_pool_meta_reload_result,
         resolve_decommission_preflight_heal_result, resolve_decommission_progress_save_result,
         resolve_decommission_spawn_failure_result, resolve_decommission_terminal_mark_after_error_result,
         resolve_decommission_terminal_mark_result, resolve_decommission_update_after_result,
@@ -5488,17 +5293,16 @@ mod pools_tests {
         should_preserve_decommission_canceled_state, should_reject_decommission_cancel_as_terminal,
         should_retry_decommission_cancel_reload, should_retry_decommission_listing, should_skip_canceled_decommission_routine,
         split_decommission_buckets, take_and_cancel_decommission_canceler, take_decommission_canceler,
-        track_decommission_current_object, track_decommission_current_object_stage, validate_start_decommission_request,
-        wait_decommission_listing_retry, wait_decommission_worker_drain, with_decommission_entry_context,
+        touch_decommission_progress, track_decommission_current_object, track_decommission_current_object_stage,
+        validate_start_decommission_request, wait_decommission_listing_retry, wait_decommission_worker_drain,
+        with_decommission_entry_context,
     };
     use crate::data_movement;
     use crate::disk::endpoint::Endpoint;
     use crate::error::{Error, StorageError};
     use crate::layout::endpoints::{EndpointServerPools, Endpoints, PoolEndpoints};
     use crate::services::rebalance::{RebalStatus, RebalanceInfo, RebalanceMeta, RebalanceStats};
-    use rustfs_filemeta::{
-        FileInfo, FileInfoVersions, MetaCacheEntries, MetaCacheEntry, MetadataResolutionParams, ObjectPartInfo,
-    };
+    use rustfs_filemeta::{FileInfo, FileInfoVersions, MetaCacheEntry, ObjectPartInfo};
     use rustfs_rio::Index;
     use std::sync::{
         Arc,
@@ -6517,65 +6321,6 @@ mod pools_tests {
         assert!(matches!(err, Error::SlowDown));
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn test_resolve_decommission_partial_listing_entry_rejects_unresolved_metadata() {
-        let err = resolve_decommission_partial_listing_entry(
-            MetaCacheEntries(vec![None]),
-            MetadataResolutionParams {
-                dir_quorum: 2,
-                obj_quorum: 2,
-                bucket: "bucket-a".to_string(),
-                ..Default::default()
-            },
-            "bucket-a",
-            "prefix/",
-            1,
-            2,
-            3,
-        )
-        .expect_err("unresolved partial listing must fail closed");
-
-        let message = err.to_string();
-        assert!(message.contains("decommission listing could not resolve metadata"));
-        assert!(message.contains("bucket-a/prefix/"));
-        assert!(message.contains("pool 2 set 3"));
-        assert!(message.contains("1 disk error(s)"));
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_record_decommission_entry_error_cancels_listing_and_preserves_first_error() {
-        let entry_error = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(None));
-        let rx = CancellationToken::new();
-
-        record_decommission_entry_error(&entry_error, &rx, Error::SlowDown).await;
-        record_decommission_entry_error(&entry_error, &rx, Error::OperationCanceled).await;
-
-        assert!(rx.is_cancelled());
-        assert!(matches!(*entry_error.lock().await, Some(Error::SlowDown)));
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_record_decommission_entry_error_ignores_already_canceled_listing() {
-        let entry_error = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(None));
-        let rx = CancellationToken::new();
-        rx.cancel();
-
-        record_decommission_entry_error(&entry_error, &rx, Error::SlowDown).await;
-
-        assert!(entry_error.lock().await.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_resolve_decommission_listing_error_preserves_real_listing_failure() {
-        let err = resolve_decommission_listing_error(Some(Error::SlowDown), Some(Error::OperationCanceled))
-            .expect("listing failure should be returned");
-        assert!(matches!(err, Error::SlowDown));
-
-        let err = resolve_decommission_listing_error(Some(Error::OperationCanceled), Some(Error::SlowDown))
-            .expect("entry failure should be returned");
-        assert!(matches!(err, Error::SlowDown));
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn test_resolve_decommission_check_after_list_result_returns_list_result_without_entry_error() {
         let err = resolve_decommission_check_after_list_result(Err(Error::OperationCanceled), None)
@@ -6793,7 +6538,7 @@ mod pools_tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_track_decommission_stage_does_not_advance_checkpoint_state() {
+    fn test_touch_decommission_progress_updates_last_update_and_save_baseline() {
         let mut meta = PoolMeta {
             pools: vec![PoolStatus {
                 id: 0,
@@ -6808,13 +6553,11 @@ mod pools_tests {
             ..Default::default()
         };
 
-        track_decommission_current_object_stage(&mut meta, 0, "bucket", "object", "migrate_object")
-            .expect("valid decommission progress should be tracked");
+        touch_decommission_progress(&mut meta, 0).expect("valid decommission progress should be touched");
 
-        assert_eq!(meta.pools[0].last_update, OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH);
+        assert!(meta.pools[0].last_update > OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH);
         let info = meta.pools[0].decommission.as_ref().expect("decommission info should exist");
-        assert_eq!(info.items_since_last_progress_save(), 5);
-        assert_eq!(info.stage, "migrate_object");
+        assert_eq!(info.items_since_last_progress_save(), 0);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -6889,134 +6632,6 @@ mod pools_tests {
         assert_eq!(info.items_since_last_progress_save(), 1);
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn test_pool_meta_update_after_does_not_advance_last_update_before_save() {
-        let last_update = OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH;
-        let mut meta = PoolMeta {
-            pools: vec![PoolStatus {
-                id: 0,
-                cmd_line: "pool-0".to_string(),
-                last_update,
-                decommission: Some(PoolDecommissionInfo {
-                    start_time: Some(last_update),
-                    items_decommissioned: DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD,
-                    ..Default::default()
-                }),
-            }],
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-
-        assert!(
-            meta.update_after(0, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL)
-                .expect("item threshold should request a checkpoint")
-        );
-        assert_eq!(meta.pools[0].last_update, last_update);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decommission_progress_checkpoint_commits_exact_snapshot_watermark() {
-        let start_time = OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH;
-        let checkpoint_at = start_time + Duration::seconds(30);
-        let mut meta = PoolMeta {
-            pools: vec![PoolStatus {
-                id: 0,
-                cmd_line: "pool-0".to_string(),
-                last_update: start_time,
-                decommission: Some(PoolDecommissionInfo {
-                    start_time: Some(start_time),
-                    items_decommissioned: DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD,
-                    ..Default::default()
-                }),
-            }],
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-
-        let checkpoint = meta
-            .decommission_progress_checkpoint(0, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL, checkpoint_at)
-            .expect("valid decommission state should produce a checkpoint")
-            .expect("item threshold should produce a checkpoint");
-        meta.count_item(0, 1, false);
-
-        assert!(meta.commit_decommission_progress_checkpoint(0, checkpoint));
-        let info = meta.pools[0].decommission.as_ref().expect("decommission info should exist");
-        assert_eq!(info.progress_save_item_baseline, checkpoint.counted_items);
-        assert_eq!(info.items_since_last_progress_save(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(meta.pools[0].last_update, checkpoint_at);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decommission_progress_checkpoint_backoff_does_not_advance_baseline() {
-        let start_time = OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH;
-        let checkpoint_at = start_time + Duration::seconds(30);
-        let retry_after = checkpoint_at + DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_RETRY_BACKOFF;
-        let mut meta = PoolMeta {
-            pools: vec![PoolStatus {
-                id: 0,
-                cmd_line: "pool-0".to_string(),
-                last_update: start_time,
-                decommission: Some(PoolDecommissionInfo {
-                    start_time: Some(start_time),
-                    items_decommissioned: DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD,
-                    ..Default::default()
-                }),
-            }],
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-
-        let checkpoint = meta
-            .decommission_progress_checkpoint(0, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL, checkpoint_at)
-            .expect("valid decommission state should produce a checkpoint")
-            .expect("item threshold should produce a checkpoint");
-        meta.defer_decommission_progress_checkpoint(0, checkpoint, retry_after);
-
-        assert!(
-            meta.decommission_progress_checkpoint(0, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL, checkpoint_at)
-                .expect("retry backoff check should succeed")
-                .is_none()
-        );
-        assert_eq!(meta.pools[0].last_update, start_time);
-        assert_eq!(
-            meta.pools[0]
-                .decommission
-                .as_ref()
-                .expect("decommission info should exist")
-                .progress_save_item_baseline,
-            0
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decommission_progress_checkpoint_count_scales_with_threshold() {
-        let start_time = OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH;
-        let checkpoint_at = start_time;
-        let mut meta = PoolMeta {
-            pools: vec![PoolStatus {
-                id: 0,
-                cmd_line: "pool-0".to_string(),
-                last_update: start_time,
-                decommission: Some(PoolDecommissionInfo {
-                    start_time: Some(start_time),
-                    ..Default::default()
-                }),
-            }],
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let mut checkpoint_count = 0;
-
-        for _ in 0..(DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD * 10) {
-            meta.count_item(0, 1, false);
-            if let Some(checkpoint) = meta
-                .decommission_progress_checkpoint(0, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL, checkpoint_at)
-                .expect("valid decommission state should produce a checkpoint")
-            {
-                checkpoint_count += 1;
-                assert!(meta.commit_decommission_progress_checkpoint(0, checkpoint));
-            }
-        }
-
-        assert_eq!(checkpoint_count, 10);
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn test_ensure_decommission_not_rebalancing_rejects_running_rebalance() {
         let err = ensure_decommission_not_rebalancing(true).expect_err("rebalance running should be rejected");

crates/heal/src/heal/channel.rs

@@ -1640,60 +1640,6 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(payload["items"].as_array().expect("items should be an array").len(), 0);
     }
 
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_process_query_request_reports_displaced_terminal_detail() {
-        let heal_manager = Arc::new(HealManager::new(
-            Arc::new(MockStorage),
-            Some(HealConfig {
-                queue_size: 1,
-                ..HealConfig::default()
-            }),
-        ));
-        let mut displaced = HealRequest::new(
-            HealType::Bucket {
-                bucket: "displaced-channel".to_string(),
-            },
-            HealOptions::default(),
-            HealPriority::Low,
-        );
-        displaced.id = "displaced-channel-task".to_string();
-        let displaced_id = displaced.id.clone();
-        heal_manager
-            .submit_heal_request(displaced)
-            .await
-            .expect("initial channel task should queue");
-        heal_manager
-            .submit_heal_request(HealRequest::new(
-                HealType::Bucket {
-                    bucket: "successor-channel".to_string(),
-                },
-                HealOptions::default(),
-                HealPriority::High,
-            ))
-            .await
-            .expect("successor channel task should displace the initial task");
-
-        let processor = HealChannelProcessor::new(heal_manager);
-        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-        processor
-            .process_query_request("displaced-channel".to_string(), displaced_id, None, tx)
-            .await
-            .expect("displaced query should process");
-        let response = rx
-            .await
-            .expect("query response should be returned")
-            .expect("displaced query should remain successful");
-        let payload: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(response.data.as_deref().expect("status payload should exist"))
-            .expect("status payload should be json");
-        assert_eq!(payload["summary"], "stopped");
-        assert!(
-            response
-                .error
-                .as_deref()
-                .is_some_and(|detail| detail.contains("reason=displaced"))
-        );
-    }
-
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_process_query_request_reports_running_for_queued_task() {
         let heal_manager = create_test_heal_manager();

crates/heal/src/heal/erasure_healer.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use crate::heal::{
-    progress::HealProgress,
+    progress::{HealProgress, add_bytes, increment_counter},
     resume::{
         CheckpointManager, ReplacementTargetIdentity, ResumeManager, ResumeUtils, compose_key,
         replacement_target_identities_match,
@@ -410,6 +410,9 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
                 && state.successful_objects == 0
                 && state.failed_objects == 0
                 && state.skipped_objects == 0
+                && state.skipped_new_versions == 0
+                && state.skipped_ilm_expired == 0
+                && state.processed_bytes == 0
             {
                 // schedule_retry persists the authoritative resume reset before
                 // resetting the checkpoint. Reapply the checkpoint reset after
@@ -474,6 +477,23 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
 
         // 2. initialize progress
         self.initialize_progress(buckets, &state).await;
+        let (baseline_known, baseline_count, baseline_size, baseline_generation) = {
+            let baseline = self.progress.read().await;
+            (
+                baseline.baseline_known,
+                baseline.objects_total_count,
+                baseline.objects_total_size,
+                baseline.baseline_generation,
+            )
+        };
+        if baseline_known {
+            resume_manager
+                .set_progress_baseline(baseline_count, baseline_size, baseline_generation)
+                .await?;
+            checkpoint_manager
+                .set_progress_baseline(baseline_count, baseline_size, baseline_generation)
+                .await?;
+        }
 
         // 3. continue from checkpoint
         let current_bucket_index = checkpoint.current_bucket_index;
@@ -483,6 +503,58 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
         let mut successful_objects = state.successful_objects;
         let mut failed_objects = state.failed_objects;
         let mut skipped_objects = state.skipped_objects;
+        let checkpoint_has_progress = checkpoint.baseline_known
+            || checkpoint.successful_objects > 0
+            || checkpoint.failed_object_count > 0
+            || checkpoint.skipped_object_count > 0
+            || checkpoint.skipped_new_versions > 0
+            || checkpoint.skipped_ilm_expired > 0
+            || checkpoint.processed_bytes > 0
+            || checkpoint.total_objects > 0
+            || checkpoint.total_bytes > 0
+            || checkpoint.baseline_generation.is_some()
+            || checkpoint.counter_unknown;
+        let checkpoint_generation_mismatch = checkpoint.baseline_known && checkpoint.baseline_generation != baseline_generation;
+        let mut restored_counter_unknown = state.counter_unknown || checkpoint.counter_unknown;
+        if checkpoint_has_progress {
+            successful_objects = checkpoint.successful_objects;
+            failed_objects = checkpoint.failed_object_count;
+            skipped_objects = checkpoint.skipped_object_count;
+            let restored_processed_objects = successful_objects
+                .checked_add(failed_objects)
+                .and_then(|value| value.checked_add(skipped_objects))
+                .and_then(|value| value.checked_add(checkpoint.skipped_new_versions))
+                .and_then(|value| value.checked_add(checkpoint.skipped_ilm_expired));
+            let checkpoint_counter_overflow = restored_processed_objects.is_none();
+            restored_counter_unknown |= checkpoint_counter_overflow;
+            processed_objects = restored_processed_objects.unwrap_or(u64::MAX);
+            let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
+            progress.objects_scanned = processed_objects;
+            progress.objects_healed = successful_objects;
+            progress.objects_failed = failed_objects;
+            progress.skipped_objects = skipped_objects;
+            progress.skipped_new_versions = checkpoint.skipped_new_versions;
+            progress.skipped_ilm_expired = checkpoint.skipped_ilm_expired;
+            if checkpoint.baseline_known && !checkpoint_generation_mismatch {
+                progress.objects_total_count = checkpoint.total_objects;
+                progress.objects_total_size = checkpoint.total_bytes;
+                progress.baseline_generation = checkpoint.baseline_generation;
+                progress.baseline_known = true;
+            }
+            progress.bytes_processed = checkpoint.processed_bytes;
+            progress.counter_unknown = state.counter_unknown || checkpoint.counter_unknown;
+            progress.refresh_progress_percentage();
+            if checkpoint_generation_mismatch || checkpoint_counter_overflow || progress.counter_unknown {
+                progress.mark_unknown();
+            }
+        }
+        if checkpoint_generation_mismatch {
+            restored_counter_unknown = true;
+        }
+        if restored_counter_unknown {
+            checkpoint_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
+            resume_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
+        }
         let mut failed_buckets = 0u64;
 
         // 4. process remaining buckets
@@ -516,13 +588,42 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
                 return bucket_result;
             }
 
-            // update checkpoint position
-            checkpoint_manager.update_position(bucket_idx, current_object_index).await?;
-
             // update progress
-            resume_manager
-                .update_progress(processed_objects, successful_objects, failed_objects, skipped_objects)
+            let progress_snapshot = self.progress.read().await;
+            let bytes_processed = progress_snapshot.bytes_processed;
+            let skipped_new_versions = progress_snapshot.skipped_new_versions;
+            let skipped_ilm_expired = progress_snapshot.skipped_ilm_expired;
+            let counter_unknown = progress_snapshot.counter_unknown;
+            drop(progress_snapshot);
+            // The checkpoint is the recovery authority for object progress.
+            // Publish its counters and fence before the resume summary so a
+            // crash between the two stores cannot make recovery select newer
+            // summary bytes with an older checkpoint ledger.
+            if counter_unknown {
+                checkpoint_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
+            }
+            checkpoint_manager
+                .update_progress(successful_objects, failed_objects, skipped_objects, bytes_processed)
                 .await?;
+            checkpoint_manager
+                .set_skipped_version_counts(skipped_new_versions, skipped_ilm_expired)
+                .await?;
+            checkpoint_manager.update_position(bucket_idx, current_object_index).await?;
+            resume_manager
+                .update_progress_with_bytes(
+                    processed_objects,
+                    successful_objects,
+                    failed_objects,
+                    skipped_objects,
+                    bytes_processed,
+                )
+                .await?;
+            resume_manager
+                .set_skipped_version_counts(skipped_new_versions, skipped_ilm_expired)
+                .await?;
+            if counter_unknown {
+                resume_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
+            }
 
             // check cancel status
             if self.cancel_token.is_cancelled() {
@@ -781,14 +882,36 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
 
                 if should_skip_new_version(item.mod_time_unix_nanos, started_at_secs) {
                     checkpoint_manager.add_processed_object(key).await?;
-                    *processed_objects = processed_objects.saturating_add(1);
+                    let counter_ok = increment_counter(processed_objects);
                     completed_in_page = completed_in_page.saturating_add(1);
                     counter!("rustfs_heal_skipped_new_versions_total").increment(1);
-                    {
+                    let (skipped_new, skipped_ilm, counter_unknown) = {
                         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
                         progress.record_skipped_new_version();
                         progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("skipped_new: {bucket}/{}", item.name)));
-                        progress.update_progress(*processed_objects, *successful_objects, *failed_objects, bytes_processed);
+                        progress.update_object_progress(
+                            *processed_objects,
+                            *successful_objects,
+                            *failed_objects,
+                            *skipped_objects,
+                            bytes_processed,
+                        );
+                        if !counter_ok {
+                            progress.mark_unknown();
+                        }
+                        (progress.skipped_new_versions, progress.skipped_ilm_expired, progress.counter_unknown)
+                    };
+                    if !counter_ok || counter_unknown {
+                        checkpoint_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
+                    }
+                    checkpoint_manager
+                        .set_skipped_version_counts(skipped_new, skipped_ilm)
+                        .await?;
+                    checkpoint_manager
+                        .update_progress(*successful_objects, *failed_objects, *skipped_objects, bytes_processed)
+                        .await?;
+                    if !counter_ok || counter_unknown {
+                        resume_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
                     }
                     debug!(
                         target: "rustfs::heal::erasure_healer",
@@ -821,14 +944,36 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
                         .await?
                 {
                     checkpoint_manager.add_processed_object(key).await?;
-                    *processed_objects = processed_objects.saturating_add(1);
+                    let counter_ok = increment_counter(processed_objects);
                     completed_in_page = completed_in_page.saturating_add(1);
                     counter!("rustfs_heal_skipped_ilm_expired_total").increment(1);
-                    {
+                    let (skipped_new, skipped_ilm, counter_unknown) = {
                         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
                         progress.record_skipped_ilm_expired();
                         progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("skipped_ilm: {bucket}/{}", item.name)));
-                        progress.update_progress(*processed_objects, *successful_objects, *failed_objects, bytes_processed);
+                        progress.update_object_progress(
+                            *processed_objects,
+                            *successful_objects,
+                            *failed_objects,
+                            *skipped_objects,
+                            bytes_processed,
+                        );
+                        if !counter_ok {
+                            progress.mark_unknown();
+                        }
+                        (progress.skipped_new_versions, progress.skipped_ilm_expired, progress.counter_unknown)
+                    };
+                    if !counter_ok || counter_unknown {
+                        checkpoint_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
+                    }
+                    checkpoint_manager
+                        .set_skipped_version_counts(skipped_new, skipped_ilm)
+                        .await?;
+                    checkpoint_manager
+                        .update_progress(*successful_objects, *failed_objects, *skipped_objects, bytes_processed)
+                        .await?;
+                    if !counter_ok || counter_unknown {
+                        resume_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
                     }
                     debug!(
                         target: "rustfs::heal::erasure_healer",
@@ -954,10 +1099,11 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
 
             while let Some((key, object, version_id, result)) = page_tasks.next().await {
                 let (object_size, result) = result;
+                let mut telemetry_unknown = false;
                 match result {
                     Ok(true) => {
-                        *successful_objects += 1;
-                        bytes_processed = bytes_processed.saturating_add(object_size);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(successful_objects);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !add_bytes(&mut bytes_processed, object_size);
                         checkpoint_manager.add_processed_object(key).await?;
                         debug!(
                             target: "rustfs::heal::erasure_healer",
@@ -974,8 +1120,8 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
                     }
                     Ok(false) => {
                         checkpoint_manager.add_processed_object(key).await?;
-                        *successful_objects += 1;
-                        bytes_processed = bytes_processed.saturating_add(object_size);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(successful_objects);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !add_bytes(&mut bytes_processed, object_size);
                         debug!(
                             target: "rustfs::heal::erasure_healer",
                             event = EVENT_HEAL_ERASURE_OBJECT_STATE,
@@ -991,8 +1137,8 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
                     }
                     Err(err @ Error::TaskCancelled) | Err(err @ Error::TaskTimeout) => return Err(err),
                     Err(Error::TransientSkip { message }) => {
-                        *skipped_objects += 1;
-                        bytes_processed = bytes_processed.saturating_add(object_size);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(skipped_objects);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !add_bytes(&mut bytes_processed, object_size);
                         checkpoint_manager.add_skipped_object(key).await?;
                         demote_to_debug_when!(!take_failure_log_sample(&mut transient_skip_samples_logged), warn, target: "rustfs::heal::erasure_healer", {
                             event = EVENT_HEAL_ERASURE_OBJECT_STATE,
@@ -1008,8 +1154,8 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
                         });
                     }
                     Err(err) => {
-                        *failed_objects += 1;
-                        bytes_processed = bytes_processed.saturating_add(object_size);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(failed_objects);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !add_bytes(&mut bytes_processed, object_size);
                         checkpoint_manager.add_failed_object(key).await?;
                         demote_to_debug_when!(!take_failure_log_sample(&mut failure_samples_logged), warn, target: "rustfs::heal::erasure_healer", {
                             event = EVENT_HEAL_ERASURE_OBJECT_STATE,
@@ -1026,12 +1172,31 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
                     }
                 }
 
-                *processed_objects += 1;
+                telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(processed_objects);
                 completed_in_page += 1;
-                {
+                let progress_unknown = {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
                     progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("{bucket}/{object}")));
-                    progress.update_progress(*processed_objects, *successful_objects, *failed_objects, bytes_processed);
+                    progress.update_object_progress(
+                        *processed_objects,
+                        *successful_objects,
+                        *failed_objects,
+                        *skipped_objects,
+                        bytes_processed,
+                    );
+                    if telemetry_unknown {
+                        progress.mark_unknown();
+                    }
+                    progress.counter_unknown
+                };
+                if telemetry_unknown || progress_unknown {
+                    checkpoint_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
+                }
+                checkpoint_manager
+                    .update_progress(*successful_objects, *failed_objects, *skipped_objects, bytes_processed)
+                    .await?;
+                if telemetry_unknown || progress_unknown {
+                    resume_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
                 }
 
                 if completed_in_page.is_multiple_of(100) {
@@ -1083,10 +1248,66 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
     /// initialize progress tracking
     async fn initialize_progress(&self, _buckets: &[String], state: &crate::heal::resume::ResumeState) {
         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-        progress.objects_scanned = state.total_objects;
+        let existing_baseline = (
+            progress.objects_total_count,
+            progress.objects_total_size,
+            progress.baseline_generation,
+            progress.progress_state,
+            progress.baseline_known,
+        );
+        let baseline_generation_mismatch =
+            state.baseline_known && existing_baseline.4 && state.baseline_generation != existing_baseline.2;
+        let use_persisted_baseline = state.baseline_known && !baseline_generation_mismatch;
+        progress.objects_scanned = state.processed_objects;
         progress.objects_healed = state.successful_objects;
         progress.objects_failed = state.failed_objects;
-        progress.bytes_processed = 0; // Resume state tracks object counts, not byte counters.
+        progress.skipped_objects = state.skipped_objects;
+        progress.skipped_new_versions = state.skipped_new_versions;
+        progress.skipped_ilm_expired = state.skipped_ilm_expired;
+        progress.bytes_processed = state.processed_bytes;
+        progress.counter_unknown = state.counter_unknown;
+        if use_persisted_baseline
+            || existing_baseline.0 > 0
+            || existing_baseline.1 > 0
+            || existing_baseline.2.is_some()
+            || existing_baseline.4
+        {
+            progress.objects_total_count = if use_persisted_baseline {
+                state.total_objects
+            } else {
+                existing_baseline.0
+            };
+            progress.objects_total_size = if use_persisted_baseline {
+                state.total_bytes
+            } else {
+                existing_baseline.1
+            };
+            progress.baseline_generation = if use_persisted_baseline {
+                state.baseline_generation
+            } else {
+                existing_baseline.2
+            };
+            progress.baseline_known = use_persisted_baseline
+                || existing_baseline.0 > 0
+                || existing_baseline.1 > 0
+                || existing_baseline.2.is_some()
+                || existing_baseline.4;
+        }
+        progress.progress_state = if use_persisted_baseline
+            || existing_baseline.0 > 0
+            || existing_baseline.1 > 0
+            || existing_baseline.2.is_some()
+            || existing_baseline.4
+        {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Running
+        } else {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Indeterminate
+        };
+        if baseline_generation_mismatch || state.counter_unknown {
+            progress.mark_unknown();
+        }
+        progress.ledger_complete = false;
+        progress.refresh_progress_percentage();
         progress.start_time = UNIX_EPOCH.checked_add(Duration::from_secs(state.start_time));
         progress.last_update_time = UNIX_EPOCH.checked_add(Duration::from_secs(state.last_update));
         progress.set_current_object(state.current_object.clone());

crates/heal/src/heal/manager.rs

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ use tracing::{debug, error, info, warn};
 use super::{DiskError, Endpoint, HealDiskExt as _, local_disk_map_read};
 
 const KEEP_HEAL_TASK_STATUS_DURATION: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10 * 60);
-const DISPLACED_HEAL_REASON: &str = "reason=displaced; retry_hint=submit_again";
 const LOG_COMPONENT_HEAL: &str = "heal";
 const LOG_SUBSYSTEM_DISK_SCANNER: &str = "disk_scanner";
 const LOG_SUBSYSTEM_MANAGER: &str = "manager";
@@ -121,30 +120,26 @@ struct MrfRepairNoticeTarget {
     version_id: Option<[u8; 16]>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 struct HealAdmissionDecision {
     result: HealAdmissionResult,
-    displaced_request: Option<HealRequest>,
+    displaced_task_id: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl HealAdmissionDecision {
     const fn new(result: HealAdmissionResult) -> Self {
         Self {
             result,
-            displaced_request: None,
+            displaced_task_id: None,
         }
     }
 
-    fn accepted_with_displacement(displaced_request: HealRequest) -> Self {
+    fn accepted_with_displacement(displaced_task_id: String) -> Self {
         Self {
             result: HealAdmissionResult::Accepted,
-            displaced_request: Some(displaced_request),
+            displaced_task_id: Some(displaced_task_id),
         }
     }
-
-    fn displaced_task_id(&self) -> Option<&str> {
-        self.displaced_request.as_ref().map(|request| request.id.as_str())
-    }
 }
 
 fn lock_mrf_repair_notice_targets(
@@ -156,55 +151,6 @@ fn lock_mrf_repair_notice_targets(
     }
 }
 
-fn lock_displaced_terminals(
-    registry: &StdMutex<HashMap<String, Arc<CompletedHealStatus>>>,
-) -> StdMutexGuard<'_, HashMap<String, Arc<CompletedHealStatus>>> {
-    match registry.lock() {
-        Ok(guard) => guard,
-        Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner(),
-    }
-}
-
-fn record_displaced_terminal(
-    registry: &StdMutex<HashMap<String, Arc<CompletedHealStatus>>>,
-    request: &HealRequest,
-) -> Arc<CompletedHealStatus> {
-    let terminal = Arc::new(CompletedHealStatus {
-        heal_type: request.heal_type.clone(),
-        status: HealTaskStatus::Failed {
-            error: format!("heal task displaced by a higher-priority request ({DISPLACED_HEAL_REASON})"),
-        },
-        result_items_truncated: false,
-        completed_at: SystemTime::now(),
-        seqed_items: Vec::new(),
-        next_seq: 0,
-        min_seq: 0,
-    });
-    let mut terminals = lock_displaced_terminals(registry);
-    prune_completed_heal_statuses(&mut terminals);
-    terminals.insert(request.id.clone(), Arc::clone(&terminal));
-    terminal
-}
-
-async fn remove_displaced_task_aliases(
-    aliases: &Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, HealTaskAlias>>>,
-    terminals: &StdMutex<HashMap<String, Arc<CompletedHealStatus>>>,
-    task_id: &str,
-    terminal: &Arc<CompletedHealStatus>,
-) {
-    let mut aliases = aliases.lock().await;
-    let alias_ids = aliases
-        .iter()
-        .filter_map(|(alias_id, alias)| (alias.task_id == task_id).then_some(alias_id.clone()))
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-    let mut displaced_terminals = lock_displaced_terminals(terminals);
-    prune_completed_heal_statuses(&mut displaced_terminals);
-    for alias_id in alias_ids {
-        displaced_terminals.insert(alias_id, Arc::clone(terminal));
-    }
-    aliases.retain(|alias_id, alias| alias_id != task_id && alias.task_id != task_id);
-}
-
 async fn remove_task_aliases_for_task(registry: &Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, HealTaskAlias>>>, task_id: &str) {
     registry
         .lock()
@@ -672,14 +618,6 @@ pub struct HealManager {
     /// are shared so the lookup helper can hand a completed entry to a
     /// caller without cloning the retained result window.
     completed_heals: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, Arc<CompletedHealStatus>>>>,
-    /// Terminals for requests removed by priority displacement. An Accepted
-    /// task ID remains queryable for the same process lifetime and the normal
-    /// ten-minute status TTL; clients should treat `reason=displaced` as a
-    /// terminal result and submit a fresh request. This sidecar is synchronous
-    /// so admission can publish the terminal while the queue transition is
-    /// still under its lock, without awaiting another tokio lock. Queue state
-    /// is process-local, so this guarantee does not extend across restart.
-    displaced_terminals: Arc<StdMutex<HashMap<String, Arc<CompletedHealStatus>>>>,
     /// Client tokens merged into an existing task id.
     task_aliases: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, HealTaskAlias>>>,
     /// Heal tasks waiting for a retry backoff to expire.
@@ -721,7 +659,6 @@ struct HealQueueContext<'a> {
     heal_queue: &'a Arc<Mutex<PriorityHealQueue>>,
     active_heals: &'a Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, Arc<HealTask>>>>,
     completed_heals: &'a Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, Arc<CompletedHealStatus>>>>,
-    displaced_terminals: &'a Arc<StdMutex<HashMap<String, Arc<CompletedHealStatus>>>>,
     task_aliases: &'a Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, HealTaskAlias>>>,
     retrying_heals: &'a Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, RetryingHeal>>>,
     mrf_repair_notice_targets: &'a Arc<StdMutex<HashMap<String, Vec<MrfRepairNoticeTarget>>>>,
@@ -937,7 +874,7 @@ impl HealManager {
                         result = "accepted_by_displacement",
                         "Heal queue request accepted by displacement"
                     });
-                    return HealAdmissionDecision::accepted_with_displacement(displaced);
+                    return HealAdmissionDecision::accepted_with_displacement(displaced.id);
                 }
 
                 demote_to_debug_when!(per_object_request, warn, target: "rustfs::heal::manager", {
@@ -1168,7 +1105,6 @@ impl HealManager {
             active_heals: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
             heal_queue: Arc::new(Mutex::new(PriorityHealQueue::new())),
             completed_heals: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
-            displaced_terminals: Arc::new(StdMutex::new(HashMap::new())),
             task_aliases: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
             retrying_heals: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
             mrf_repair_notice_targets: Arc::new(StdMutex::new(HashMap::new())),
@@ -1273,10 +1209,6 @@ impl HealManager {
         active_heals.clear();
         publish_active_heal_count(&active_heals);
         self.completed_heals.lock().await.clear();
-        // Do not let the synchronous guard live across the following async lock.
-        {
-            lock_displaced_terminals(&self.displaced_terminals).clear();
-        }
         self.task_aliases.lock().await.clear();
         self.retrying_heals.lock().await.clear();
         lock_mrf_repair_notice_targets(&self.mrf_repair_notice_targets).clear();
@@ -1527,11 +1459,7 @@ impl HealManager {
             task_id = queued_id.to_owned();
         }
         let should_notify = matches!(admission, HealAdmissionResult::Accepted) && config.event_driven_scheduler_enable;
-        let displaced_task_id = admission_decision.displaced_task_id().map(ToOwned::to_owned);
-        let displaced_terminal = admission_decision
-            .displaced_request
-            .as_ref()
-            .map(|request| record_displaced_terminal(&self.displaced_terminals, request));
+        let displaced_task_id = admission_decision.displaced_task_id;
         if matches!(admission, HealAdmissionResult::Accepted | HealAdmissionResult::Merged)
             && let Some(target) = mrf_notice_target
         {
@@ -1545,12 +1473,8 @@ impl HealManager {
         drop(queue);
         drop(active_heals);
 
-        if let (Some(displaced_task_id), Some(displaced_terminal)) = (displaced_task_id, displaced_terminal) {
-            // The queue has already removed the displaced request, so the
-            // synchronous terminal sidecar was published before aliases and
-            // MRF ownership are cleaned up.
-            remove_displaced_task_aliases(&self.task_aliases, &self.displaced_terminals, &displaced_task_id, &displaced_terminal)
-                .await;
+        if let Some(displaced_task_id) = displaced_task_id {
+            self.remove_aliases_for_task(&displaced_task_id).await;
         }
 
         if should_notify {
@@ -1625,15 +1549,6 @@ impl HealManager {
             }
         }
 
-        if terminal_completed.is_none() {
-            let mut displaced_terminals = lock_displaced_terminals(&self.displaced_terminals);
-            prune_completed_heal_statuses(&mut displaced_terminals);
-            terminal_completed = displaced_terminals
-                .get(canonical_task_id)
-                .filter(|terminal| matches_path(&terminal.heal_type))
-                .cloned();
-        }
-
         match terminal_completed {
             Some(completed) => TaskStateLookup::Completed(completed),
             None => TaskStateLookup::NotFound,
@@ -1754,19 +1669,9 @@ impl HealManager {
 
         let mut completed_heals = self.completed_heals.lock().await;
         prune_completed_heal_statuses(&mut completed_heals);
-        if completed_heals
+        completed_heals
             .values()
             .any(|completed| heal_type_matches_path(&completed.heal_type, heal_path))
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
-        drop(completed_heals);
-
-        let mut displaced_terminals = lock_displaced_terminals(&self.displaced_terminals);
-        prune_completed_heal_statuses(&mut displaced_terminals);
-        displaced_terminals
-            .values()
-            .any(|terminal| heal_type_matches_path(&terminal.heal_type, heal_path))
     }
 
     /// Get task progress
@@ -2012,16 +1917,44 @@ impl HealManager {
         }
 
         let mut snapshot = HealProgress::default();
+        let mut has_object_sweep = false;
+        let mut all_object_baselines_known = true;
+        let mut counter_overflow = false;
+        let mut stage_current = 0_u64;
+        let mut stage_total = 0_u64;
         for task in active_tasks {
             let progress = task.get_progress().await;
-            snapshot.objects_scanned = snapshot.objects_scanned.saturating_add(progress.objects_scanned);
-            snapshot.objects_healed = snapshot.objects_healed.saturating_add(progress.objects_healed);
-            snapshot.objects_failed = snapshot.objects_failed.saturating_add(progress.objects_failed);
-            snapshot.skipped_new_versions = snapshot.skipped_new_versions.saturating_add(progress.skipped_new_versions);
-            snapshot.skipped_ilm_expired = snapshot.skipped_ilm_expired.saturating_add(progress.skipped_ilm_expired);
-            snapshot.objects_total_count = snapshot.objects_total_count.saturating_add(progress.objects_total_count);
-            snapshot.objects_total_size = snapshot.objects_total_size.saturating_add(progress.objects_total_size);
-            snapshot.bytes_processed = snapshot.bytes_processed.saturating_add(progress.bytes_processed);
+            let object_sweep = matches!(progress.kind, crate::heal::progress::HealProgressKind::ObjectSweep);
+            has_object_sweep |= object_sweep;
+            if object_sweep {
+                all_object_baselines_known &= progress.baseline_known;
+            }
+            counter_overflow |=
+                progress.counter_unknown || matches!(progress.progress_state, crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Unknown);
+            match stage_current.checked_add(progress.stage_current) {
+                Some(sum) => stage_current = sum,
+                None => counter_overflow = true,
+            }
+            match stage_total.checked_add(progress.stage_total) {
+                Some(sum) => stage_total = sum,
+                None => counter_overflow = true,
+            }
+            for (target, value) in [
+                (&mut snapshot.objects_scanned, progress.objects_scanned),
+                (&mut snapshot.objects_healed, progress.objects_healed),
+                (&mut snapshot.objects_failed, progress.objects_failed),
+                (&mut snapshot.skipped_objects, progress.skipped_objects),
+                (&mut snapshot.skipped_new_versions, progress.skipped_new_versions),
+                (&mut snapshot.skipped_ilm_expired, progress.skipped_ilm_expired),
+                (&mut snapshot.objects_total_count, progress.objects_total_count),
+                (&mut snapshot.objects_total_size, progress.objects_total_size),
+                (&mut snapshot.bytes_processed, progress.bytes_processed),
+            ] {
+                match target.checked_add(value) {
+                    Some(sum) => *target = sum,
+                    None => counter_overflow = true,
+                }
+            }
             snapshot.start_time = match (snapshot.start_time, progress.start_time) {
                 (Some(current), Some(next)) => Some(current.min(next)),
                 (None, next) => next,
@@ -2036,7 +1969,36 @@ impl HealManager {
                 snapshot.current_object = progress.current_object;
             }
         }
-        snapshot.refresh_progress_percentage();
+        snapshot.kind = if has_object_sweep {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressKind::ObjectSweep
+        } else {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressKind::Stage
+        };
+        snapshot.stage_current = stage_current;
+        snapshot.stage_total = stage_total;
+        snapshot.baseline_known = has_object_sweep && all_object_baselines_known;
+        snapshot.progress_state = if counter_overflow {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Unknown
+        } else if has_object_sweep && !all_object_baselines_known {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Indeterminate
+        } else if has_object_sweep {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Running
+        } else if stage_total == 0 {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Indeterminate
+        } else {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Running
+        };
+        if counter_overflow {
+            snapshot.progress_percentage = 0.0;
+        } else if !has_object_sweep {
+            snapshot.progress_percentage = if stage_total == 0 {
+                0.0
+            } else {
+                ((stage_current as f64 / stage_total as f64) * 100.0).min(99.999)
+            };
+        } else {
+            snapshot.refresh_progress_percentage();
+        }
         snapshot.refresh_estimated_completion_time();
         Some(snapshot)
     }

crates/heal/src/heal/manager/auto_scan.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ impl HealManager {
         let heal_queue = self.heal_queue.clone();
         let active_heals = self.active_heals.clone();
         let task_aliases = self.task_aliases.clone();
-        let displaced_terminals = self.displaced_terminals.clone();
         let mrf_repair_notice_targets = self.mrf_repair_notice_targets.clone();
         let storage = self.storage.clone();
         let replacement_recovery_anchors = self.replacement_recovery_anchors.clone();
@@ -482,10 +481,6 @@ impl HealManager {
                             let admission = admission_decision.result;
                             let should_notify =
                                 matches!(admission, HealAdmissionResult::Accepted) && config.event_driven_scheduler_enable;
-                            let displaced_terminal = admission_decision
-                                .displaced_request
-                                .as_ref()
-                                .map(|request| record_displaced_terminal(&displaced_terminals, request));
                             if matches!(admission, HealAdmissionResult::Accepted)
                                 && let Some(anchor) = recovery_anchor
                             {
@@ -496,16 +491,8 @@ impl HealManager {
                             }
                             drop(queue);
                             drop(config);
-                            if let (Some(displaced_task_id), Some(displaced_terminal)) =
-                                (admission_decision.displaced_task_id().map(ToOwned::to_owned), displaced_terminal)
-                            {
-                                remove_displaced_task_aliases(
-                                    &task_aliases,
-                                    &displaced_terminals,
-                                    &displaced_task_id,
-                                    &displaced_terminal,
-                                )
-                                .await;
+                            if let Some(displaced_task_id) = admission_decision.displaced_task_id {
+                                remove_task_aliases_for_task(&task_aliases, &displaced_task_id).await;
                                 lock_mrf_repair_notice_targets(&mrf_repair_notice_targets).remove(&displaced_task_id);
                             }
                             if matches!(admission, HealAdmissionResult::Accepted) {

crates/heal/src/heal/manager/scheduler.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ impl HealManager {
         let heal_queue = self.heal_queue.clone();
         let active_heals = self.active_heals.clone();
         let completed_heals = self.completed_heals.clone();
-        let displaced_terminals = self.displaced_terminals.clone();
         let task_aliases = self.task_aliases.clone();
         let retrying_heals = self.retrying_heals.clone();
         let mrf_repair_notice_targets = self.mrf_repair_notice_targets.clone();
@@ -54,7 +53,6 @@ impl HealManager {
                             heal_queue: &heal_queue,
                             active_heals: &active_heals,
                             completed_heals: &completed_heals,
-                            displaced_terminals: &displaced_terminals,
                             task_aliases: &task_aliases,
                             retrying_heals: &retrying_heals,
                             mrf_repair_notice_targets: &mrf_repair_notice_targets,
@@ -73,7 +71,6 @@ impl HealManager {
                             heal_queue: &heal_queue,
                             active_heals: &active_heals,
                             completed_heals: &completed_heals,
-                            displaced_terminals: &displaced_terminals,
                             task_aliases: &task_aliases,
                             retrying_heals: &retrying_heals,
                             mrf_repair_notice_targets: &mrf_repair_notice_targets,
@@ -101,7 +98,6 @@ impl HealManager {
             heal_queue,
             active_heals,
             completed_heals,
-            displaced_terminals,
             task_aliases,
             retrying_heals,
             mrf_repair_notice_targets,
@@ -187,7 +183,6 @@ impl HealManager {
                 let active_heals_clone = active_heals.clone();
                 let heal_queue_clone = heal_queue.clone();
                 let completed_heals_clone = completed_heals.clone();
-                let displaced_terminals_clone = displaced_terminals.clone();
                 let task_aliases_clone = task_aliases.clone();
                 let retrying_heals_clone = retrying_heals.clone();
                 let mrf_repair_notice_targets_clone = mrf_repair_notice_targets.clone();
@@ -368,7 +363,6 @@ impl HealManager {
                         let retry_heal_queue = heal_queue_clone.clone();
                         let retrying_heals_for_spawn = retrying_heals_clone.clone();
                         let retry_task_aliases = task_aliases_clone.clone();
-                        let retry_displaced_terminals = displaced_terminals_clone.clone();
                         let retry_mrf_repair_notice_targets = mrf_repair_notice_targets_clone.clone();
                         let retry_completed_heals = completed_heals_clone.clone();
                         let retry_notify = notify_clone.clone();
@@ -436,14 +430,6 @@ impl HealManager {
                                 let admission = admission_decision.result;
                                 let should_notify = matches!(admission, HealAdmissionResult::Accepted)
                                     && retry_config.event_driven_scheduler_enable;
-                                // Publish the terminal synchronously while the
-                                // queue transition is protected. The subsequent
-                                // queue -> retrying handoff retains the lock order
-                                // used by operations_snapshot.
-                                let displaced_terminal = admission_decision
-                                    .displaced_request
-                                    .as_ref()
-                                    .map(|request| record_displaced_terminal(&retry_displaced_terminals, request));
                                 match admission {
                                     HealAdmissionResult::Accepted => {
                                         // Transfer ownership while holding queue -> retrying,
@@ -451,18 +437,10 @@ impl HealManager {
                                         #[cfg(test)]
                                         pause_retry_ownership_transition(&retry_request_id, true).await;
                                         retrying_heals_for_spawn.lock().await.remove(&retry_request_id);
-                                        let displaced_task_id = admission_decision.displaced_task_id().map(ToOwned::to_owned);
+                                        let displaced_task_id = admission_decision.displaced_task_id;
                                         drop(queue);
-                                        if let (Some(displaced_task_id), Some(displaced_terminal)) =
-                                            (displaced_task_id, displaced_terminal)
-                                        {
-                                            remove_displaced_task_aliases(
-                                                &retry_task_aliases,
-                                                &retry_displaced_terminals,
-                                                &displaced_task_id,
-                                                &displaced_terminal,
-                                            )
-                                            .await;
+                                        if let Some(displaced_task_id) = displaced_task_id {
+                                            remove_task_aliases_for_task(&retry_task_aliases, &displaced_task_id).await;
                                             remove_mrf_repair_notice_targets(
                                                 &retry_mrf_repair_notice_targets,
                                                 &displaced_task_id,

crates/heal/src/heal/manager/tests.rs

@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ async fn process_manager_queue_once(manager: &HealManager) {
         heal_queue: &manager.heal_queue,
         active_heals: &manager.active_heals,
         completed_heals: &manager.completed_heals,
-        displaced_terminals: &manager.displaced_terminals,
         task_aliases: &manager.task_aliases,
         retrying_heals: &manager.retrying_heals,
         mrf_repair_notice_targets: &manager.mrf_repair_notice_targets,
@@ -2779,10 +2778,7 @@ async fn test_high_priority_request_displaces_lower_priority_when_queue_full() {
         HealAdmissionResult::Accepted
     );
     assert_eq!(manager.get_queue_length().await, 1);
-    assert!(matches!(
-        manager.get_task_status(&low_id).await,
-        Ok(HealTaskStatus::Failed { error }) if error.contains("reason=displaced")
-    ));
+    assert!(matches!(manager.get_task_status(&low_id).await, Err(Error::TaskNotFound { .. })));
     assert_eq!(
         manager
             .get_task_status(&high_id)
@@ -2792,263 +2788,6 @@ async fn test_high_priority_request_displaces_lower_priority_when_queue_full() {
     );
 }
 
-#[tokio::test]
-async fn displaced_task_remains_queryable() {
-    let manager = HealManager::new(
-        Arc::new(MockStorage),
-        Some(HealConfig {
-            queue_size: 1,
-            ..HealConfig::default()
-        }),
-    );
-    let mut displaced = HealRequest::new(
-        HealType::Bucket {
-            bucket: "displaced-bucket".to_string(),
-        },
-        HealOptions::default(),
-        HealPriority::Low,
-    );
-    displaced.id = "displaced-task".to_string();
-    let displaced_id = displaced.id.clone();
-    manager
-        .submit_heal_request(displaced)
-        .await
-        .expect("displaced request should queue");
-
-    let successor = HealRequest::new(
-        HealType::Bucket {
-            bucket: "successor-bucket".to_string(),
-        },
-        HealOptions::default(),
-        HealPriority::High,
-    );
-    manager
-        .submit_heal_request(successor)
-        .await
-        .expect("successor should displace low work");
-
-    let report = manager
-        .get_task_report(&displaced_id)
-        .await
-        .expect("displaced report should remain queryable");
-    assert!(matches!(report.status, HealTaskStatus::Failed { ref error } if error.contains("reason=displaced")));
-}
-
-#[tokio::test]
-async fn displaced_archive_failure_keeps_queryable_terminal() {
-    let manager = HealManager::new(Arc::new(MockStorage), None);
-    let mut request = HealRequest::new(
-        HealType::Bucket {
-            bucket: "archive-failure".to_string(),
-        },
-        HealOptions::default(),
-        HealPriority::Low,
-    );
-    request.id = "archive-failure-task".to_string();
-    let request_id = request.id.clone();
-    // The synchronous sidecar is the authoritative fallback when the normal
-    // completed-task archive has no entry (the failure window that must not
-    // turn an Accepted ID into NotFound).
-    record_displaced_terminal(&manager.displaced_terminals, &request);
-    assert!(manager.completed_heals.lock().await.is_empty());
-    assert!(matches!(
-        manager.get_task_status(&request_id).await,
-        Ok(HealTaskStatus::Failed { error }) if error.contains("reason=displaced")
-    ));
-}
-
-#[tokio::test]
-async fn scheduler_retry_displacement_keeps_evicted_task_queryable() {
-    let manager = Arc::new(HealManager::new(
-        Arc::new(MockStorage),
-        Some(HealConfig {
-            queue_size: 1,
-            event_driven_scheduler_enable: false,
-            ..HealConfig::default()
-        }),
-    ));
-    let mut retry_request = HealRequest::object("retry-transition".to_string(), "object".to_string(), None);
-    retry_request.priority = HealPriority::High;
-    let retry_id = retry_request.id.clone();
-    manager
-        .submit_heal_request(retry_request)
-        .await
-        .expect("retry request should queue");
-
-    // Process exactly one queue cycle so the retry task is spawned without a
-    // background scheduler consuming the filler request before the retry wakes.
-    process_manager_queue_once(&manager).await;
-    tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), async {
-        loop {
-            if manager.retrying_heals.lock().await.contains_key(&retry_id) {
-                break;
-            }
-            tokio::task::yield_now().await;
-        }
-    })
-    .await
-    .expect("retry request should enter backoff");
-
-    let filler = HealRequest::new(
-        HealType::Bucket {
-            bucket: "retry-displaced-filler".to_string(),
-        },
-        HealOptions::default(),
-        HealPriority::Low,
-    );
-    let filler_id = filler.id.clone();
-    manager
-        .submit_heal_request(filler)
-        .await
-        .expect("filler request should occupy the queue");
-
-    tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(5), async {
-        loop {
-            if matches!(
-                manager.get_task_status(&filler_id).await,
-                Ok(HealTaskStatus::Failed { ref error }) if error.contains("reason=displaced")
-            ) {
-                break;
-            }
-            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10)).await;
-        }
-    })
-    .await
-    .expect("retry admission should displace the filler request");
-    assert_eq!(manager.get_queue_length().await, 1);
-    assert_eq!(
-        manager.get_task_status(&retry_id).await.expect("retry should be queued"),
-        HealTaskStatus::Pending
-    );
-}
-
-#[tokio::test]
-async fn concurrent_displacers_produce_one_terminal_generation() {
-    let manager = Arc::new(HealManager::new(
-        Arc::new(MockStorage),
-        Some(HealConfig {
-            queue_size: 1,
-            ..HealConfig::default()
-        }),
-    ));
-    let mut displaced = HealRequest::new(
-        HealType::Bucket {
-            bucket: "concurrent-displaced".to_string(),
-        },
-        HealOptions::default(),
-        HealPriority::Low,
-    );
-    displaced.id = "concurrent-displaced-task".to_string();
-    let displaced_id = displaced.id.clone();
-    manager
-        .submit_heal_request(displaced)
-        .await
-        .expect("initial request should queue");
-
-    let first = HealRequest::new(
-        HealType::Bucket {
-            bucket: "concurrent-successor-a".to_string(),
-        },
-        HealOptions::default(),
-        HealPriority::High,
-    );
-    let second = HealRequest::new(
-        HealType::Bucket {
-            bucket: "concurrent-successor-b".to_string(),
-        },
-        HealOptions::default(),
-        HealPriority::High,
-    );
-    let (first_result, second_result) = tokio::join!(manager.submit_heal_request(first), manager.submit_heal_request(second));
-    let accepted = [&first_result, &second_result]
-        .into_iter()
-        .filter(|result| matches!(result, Ok(HealAdmissionResult::Accepted)))
-        .count();
-    assert_eq!(accepted, 1, "exactly one concurrent displacer should win the full queue");
-    assert!(
-        first_result.is_ok() && second_result.is_ok(),
-        "the losing request should receive a typed Full result"
-    );
-    let terminals = lock_displaced_terminals(&manager.displaced_terminals);
-    assert_eq!(terminals.len(), 1);
-    assert!(terminals.contains_key(&displaced_id));
-}
-
-#[tokio::test]
-async fn successor_chain_is_bounded_and_authorized() {
-    let manager = HealManager::new(
-        Arc::new(MockStorage),
-        Some(HealConfig {
-            queue_size: 1,
-            ..HealConfig::default()
-        }),
-    );
-    let mut original = HealRequest::new(
-        HealType::Bucket {
-            bucket: "authorized-original".to_string(),
-        },
-        HealOptions::default(),
-        HealPriority::Low,
-    );
-    original.id = "authorized-original-task".to_string();
-    let original_id = original.id.clone();
-    manager.submit_heal_request(original).await.expect("original should queue");
-    let mut duplicate = HealRequest::new(
-        HealType::Bucket {
-            bucket: "authorized-original".to_string(),
-        },
-        HealOptions::default(),
-        HealPriority::Low,
-    );
-    duplicate.id = "authorized-duplicate-task".to_string();
-    let duplicate_id = duplicate.id.clone();
-    manager
-        .submit_heal_request(duplicate)
-        .await
-        .expect("same-target duplicate should merge");
-    let successor = HealRequest::new(
-        HealType::Bucket {
-            bucket: "authorized-successor".to_string(),
-        },
-        HealOptions::default(),
-        HealPriority::High,
-    );
-    let successor_id = successor.id.clone();
-    manager.submit_heal_request(successor).await.expect("successor should queue");
-    assert!(manager.task_aliases.lock().await.is_empty());
-    assert!(matches!(manager.get_task_status(&original_id).await, Ok(HealTaskStatus::Failed { .. })));
-    assert!(matches!(manager.get_task_status(&duplicate_id).await, Ok(HealTaskStatus::Failed { .. })));
-    assert_eq!(
-        manager
-            .get_task_status(&successor_id)
-            .await
-            .expect("successor should remain queued"),
-        HealTaskStatus::Pending
-    );
-}
-
-#[tokio::test]
-async fn displaced_terminal_expires_after_bounded_ttl() {
-    let manager = HealManager::new(Arc::new(MockStorage), None);
-    let mut request = HealRequest::new(
-        HealType::Bucket {
-            bucket: "expires".to_string(),
-        },
-        HealOptions::default(),
-        HealPriority::Low,
-    );
-    request.id = "expires-task".to_string();
-    let request_id = request.id.clone();
-    record_displaced_terminal(&manager.displaced_terminals, &request);
-    {
-        let mut terminals = lock_displaced_terminals(&manager.displaced_terminals);
-        let entry =
-            Arc::get_mut(terminals.get_mut(&request_id).expect("terminal should be retained")).expect("test owns terminal entry");
-        entry.completed_at = SystemTime::now() - KEEP_HEAL_TASK_STATUS_DURATION - Duration::from_secs(1);
-    }
-    assert!(matches!(manager.get_task_status(&request_id).await, Err(Error::TaskNotFound { .. })));
-}
-
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn test_displacing_registered_mrf_task_drops_notice_ownership() {
     let storage: Arc<dyn HealStorageAPI> = Arc::new(MockStorage);

crates/heal/src/heal/progress.rs

@@ -15,15 +15,70 @@
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
 
+pub(crate) fn increment_counter(counter: &mut u64) -> bool {
+    match counter.checked_add(1) {
+        Some(next) => {
+            *counter = next;
+            true
+        }
+        None => {
+            *counter = u64::MAX;
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn add_bytes(total: &mut u64, amount: u64) -> bool {
+    match total.checked_add(amount) {
+        Some(next) => {
+            *total = next;
+            true
+        }
+        None => {
+            *total = u64::MAX;
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub enum HealProgressKind {
+    #[default]
+    Unknown,
+    Stage,
+    ObjectSweep,
+}
+
+/// Whether the object ledger can produce a meaningful percentage.
+///
+/// A zero-valued baseline is not a completed scan: it means that no complete
+/// usage snapshot was available.  Keep this state explicit so callers do not
+/// mistake the legacy `0.0` wire value for a measured zero-percent result.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub enum HealProgressState {
+    #[default]
+    Unknown,
+    Indeterminate,
+    Running,
+    Completed,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct HealProgress {
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub kind: HealProgressKind,
     /// Objects scanned
     pub objects_scanned: u64,
     /// Objects healed
     pub objects_healed: u64,
     /// Objects failed
     pub objects_failed: u64,
+    /// Versions deferred for a later retry pass.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub skipped_objects: u64,
     /// Versions skipped because they were written after this heal started
     pub skipped_new_versions: u64,
     /// Versions skipped because lifecycle already selected them for expiry
@@ -44,11 +99,38 @@ pub struct HealProgress {
     pub last_update_time: Option<SystemTime>,
     /// Estimated completion time
     pub estimated_completion_time: Option<SystemTime>,
+    /// Current stage number. Stage updates are intentionally independent from
+    /// the object ledger below.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub stage_current: u64,
+    /// Number of stages in the current task.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub stage_total: u64,
+    /// Explicitly distinguishes a missing usage baseline from measured 0%.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub progress_state: HealProgressState,
+    /// True only after the task's durable completion ledger was committed.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub ledger_complete: bool,
+    /// Generation of the usage snapshot used for the baseline, if available.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub baseline_generation: Option<u64>,
+    /// Whether the baseline was explicitly observed.  This is separate from
+    /// the counters so a known empty scope (0 objects, 0 bytes) is not
+    /// confused with a legacy snapshot that omitted the baseline fields.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub baseline_known: bool,
+    /// Internal telemetry fence set when an aggregate counter overflows or
+    /// becomes inconsistent.  It prevents a later refresh from fabricating a
+    /// percentage from the poisoned values.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub counter_unknown: bool,
 }
 
 impl HealProgress {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self {
+            kind: HealProgressKind::Unknown,
             start_time: Some(SystemTime::now()),
             last_update_time: Some(SystemTime::now()),
             ..Default::default()
@@ -56,12 +138,87 @@ impl HealProgress {
     }
 
     pub fn update_progress(&mut self, scanned: u64, healed: u64, failed: u64, bytes: u64) {
+        self.update_object_sweep_progress(scanned, healed, failed, bytes);
+    }
+
+    pub fn update_object_sweep_progress(&mut self, scanned: u64, healed: u64, failed: u64, bytes: u64) {
+        self.kind = HealProgressKind::ObjectSweep;
         self.objects_scanned = scanned;
         self.objects_healed = healed;
         self.objects_failed = failed;
         self.bytes_processed = bytes;
         self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
 
+        let explicit_skipped = match self.skipped_new_versions.checked_add(self.skipped_ilm_expired) {
+            Some(value) => value,
+            None => {
+                self.mark_unknown();
+                0
+            }
+        };
+        let skipped = healed
+            .checked_add(failed)
+            .and_then(|value| value.checked_add(explicit_skipped))
+            .and_then(|value| scanned.checked_sub(value))
+            .unwrap_or(0);
+        self.update_object_progress(scanned, healed, failed, skipped, bytes);
+    }
+
+    /// Update task stage progress without modifying object counters.
+    pub fn update_stage(&mut self, current: u64, total: u64) {
+        let object_sweep_active = matches!(self.kind, HealProgressKind::ObjectSweep);
+        if !object_sweep_active {
+            self.kind = HealProgressKind::Stage;
+        }
+        self.ledger_complete = false;
+        self.stage_current = current.min(total);
+        self.stage_total = total;
+        if object_sweep_active {
+            self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
+            self.refresh_progress_percentage();
+            return;
+        }
+        self.progress_state = if total == 0 {
+            HealProgressState::Indeterminate
+        } else {
+            HealProgressState::Running
+        };
+        self.progress_percentage = if total == 0 {
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            (current as f64 / total as f64 * 100.0).min(100.0)
+        };
+        self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
+    }
+
+    /// Update the disjoint object ledger. `scanned` is the number of terminal
+    /// object outcomes and must equal healed + failed + deferred skipped plus
+    /// the two terminal skip classes. Overflow is a corrupt/unknown counter
+    /// state, not a reason to abort a completed heal.
+    pub fn update_object_progress(&mut self, scanned: u64, healed: u64, failed: u64, skipped: u64, bytes: u64) {
+        self.kind = HealProgressKind::ObjectSweep;
+        // `skipped` is the transient/deferred class.  The two explicit skip
+        // counters are terminal classifications too, so include them in the
+        // same ledger without making callers maintain a second aggregate.
+        let outcomes = healed
+            .checked_add(failed)
+            .and_then(|value| value.checked_add(skipped))
+            .and_then(|value| value.checked_add(self.skipped_new_versions))
+            .and_then(|value| value.checked_add(self.skipped_ilm_expired));
+        self.objects_scanned = scanned;
+        self.objects_healed = healed;
+        self.objects_failed = failed;
+        self.skipped_objects = skipped;
+        self.bytes_processed = bytes;
+        self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
+        self.ledger_complete = false;
+        if outcomes != Some(scanned) {
+            // Telemetry corruption must not abort a heal.  Preserve the
+            // counters for diagnostics, but do not derive a percentage from a
+            // double-counted or overflowing ledger.
+            self.mark_unknown();
+            return;
+        }
         self.refresh_progress_percentage();
         self.refresh_estimated_completion_time();
     }
@@ -69,50 +226,88 @@ impl HealProgress {
     pub fn set_total_baseline(&mut self, objects_total_count: u64, objects_total_size: u64) {
         self.objects_total_count = objects_total_count;
         self.objects_total_size = objects_total_size;
+        self.baseline_known = true;
         self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
         self.refresh_progress_percentage();
         self.refresh_estimated_completion_time();
     }
 
+    pub fn set_total_baseline_with_generation(&mut self, objects_total_count: u64, objects_total_size: u64, generation: u64) {
+        self.baseline_generation = Some(generation);
+        self.set_total_baseline(objects_total_count, objects_total_size);
+    }
+
     pub fn record_skipped_new_version(&mut self) {
-        self.skipped_new_versions = self.skipped_new_versions.saturating_add(1);
+        let Some(next) = self.skipped_new_versions.checked_add(1) else {
+            self.mark_unknown();
+            return;
+        };
+        self.skipped_new_versions = next;
         self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
         self.refresh_progress_percentage();
         self.refresh_estimated_completion_time();
     }
 
     pub fn record_skipped_ilm_expired(&mut self) {
-        self.skipped_ilm_expired = self.skipped_ilm_expired.saturating_add(1);
+        let Some(next) = self.skipped_ilm_expired.checked_add(1) else {
+            self.mark_unknown();
+            return;
+        };
+        self.skipped_ilm_expired = next;
         self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
         self.refresh_progress_percentage();
         self.refresh_estimated_completion_time();
     }
 
-    fn completed_for_baseline(&self) -> u64 {
+    fn completed_for_baseline(&self) -> Option<u64> {
         self.objects_healed
-            .saturating_add(self.objects_failed)
-            .saturating_add(self.skipped_new_versions)
-            .saturating_add(self.skipped_ilm_expired)
+            .checked_add(self.objects_failed)?
+            .checked_add(self.skipped_objects)?
+            .checked_add(self.skipped_new_versions)?
+            .checked_add(self.skipped_ilm_expired)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn refresh_progress_percentage(&mut self) {
+        if self.ledger_complete {
+            self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Completed;
+            self.progress_percentage = 100.0;
+            return;
+        }
+        if self.counter_unknown {
+            self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Unknown;
+            self.progress_percentage = 0.0;
+            return;
+        }
+        if !self.baseline_known {
+            self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Indeterminate;
+            self.progress_percentage = 0.0;
+            self.estimated_completion_time = None;
+            return;
+        }
         if self.objects_total_size > 0 {
             self.progress_percentage = ((self.bytes_processed as f64 / self.objects_total_size as f64) * 100.0).min(100.0);
+            self.progress_percentage = self.progress_percentage.min(99.999);
+            self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Running;
             return;
         }
         if self.objects_total_count > 0 {
-            let completed = self.completed_for_baseline();
+            let Some(completed) = self.completed_for_baseline() else {
+                self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Unknown;
+                self.progress_percentage = 0.0;
+                return;
+            };
             self.progress_percentage = ((completed as f64 / self.objects_total_count as f64) * 100.0).min(100.0);
+            self.progress_percentage = self.progress_percentage.min(99.999);
+            self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Running;
             return;
         }
-
-        let total = self
-            .objects_scanned
-            .saturating_add(self.objects_healed)
-            .saturating_add(self.objects_failed);
-        if total > 0 {
-            self.progress_percentage = (self.objects_healed as f64 / total as f64) * 100.0;
+        if self.baseline_known {
+            self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Running;
+            self.progress_percentage = 0.0;
+            return;
         }
+        self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Indeterminate;
+        self.progress_percentage = 0.0;
     }
 
     pub fn set_current_object(&mut self, object: Option<String>) {
@@ -125,7 +320,11 @@ impl HealProgress {
             self.estimated_completion_time = None;
             return;
         };
-        if self.is_completed() || !(0.0..100.0).contains(&self.progress_percentage) || self.bytes_processed == 0 {
+        if self.is_completed()
+            || self.progress_percentage <= 0.0
+            || self.progress_percentage >= 100.0
+            || self.bytes_processed == 0
+        {
             self.estimated_completion_time = None;
             return;
         }
@@ -142,18 +341,39 @@ impl HealProgress {
     }
 
     pub fn is_completed(&self) -> bool {
-        if self.progress_percentage >= 100.0 {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if self.objects_total_count > 0 || self.objects_total_size > 0 {
-            return false;
-        }
+        self.ledger_complete
+    }
 
-        self.objects_scanned > 0 && self.objects_healed.saturating_add(self.objects_failed) >= self.objects_scanned
+    /// Mark telemetry unknown while allowing the underlying heal operation to
+    /// continue.  This is used for corrupt/overflowing counters at the
+    /// observability boundary; it must never turn a successful heal into an
+    /// execution error.
+    pub fn mark_unknown(&mut self) {
+        self.counter_unknown = true;
+        self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Unknown;
+        self.ledger_complete = false;
+        self.progress_percentage = 0.0;
+        self.estimated_completion_time = None;
+        self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
+    }
+
+    /// Mark the object ledger terminal only after the enclosing task has
+    /// committed all durable resume state and cleanup fences.
+    pub fn mark_completed(&mut self) {
+        let telemetry_unknown = self.counter_unknown || self.progress_state == HealProgressState::Unknown;
+        self.ledger_complete = true;
+        if !telemetry_unknown {
+            self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Completed;
+        }
+        self.progress_percentage = 100.0;
+        self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
+        self.estimated_completion_time = None;
     }
 
     pub fn get_success_rate(&self) -> f64 {
-        let total = self.objects_healed + self.objects_failed;
+        let Some(total) = self.objects_healed.checked_add(self.objects_failed) else {
+            return 0.0;
+        };
         if total > 0 {
             (self.objects_healed as f64 / total as f64) * 100.0
         } else {
@@ -230,6 +450,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(progress.objects_scanned, 0);
         assert_eq!(progress.objects_healed, 0);
         assert_eq!(progress.objects_failed, 0);
+        assert_eq!(progress.skipped_objects, 0);
         assert_eq!(progress.skipped_new_versions, 0);
         assert_eq!(progress.skipped_ilm_expired, 0);
         assert_eq!(progress.objects_total_count, 0);
@@ -250,10 +471,8 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(progress.objects_healed, 8);
         assert_eq!(progress.objects_failed, 2);
         assert_eq!(progress.bytes_processed, 1024);
-        // Progress percentage should be calculated based on healed/total
-        // total = scanned + healed + failed = 10 + 8 + 2 = 20
-        // healed/total = 8/20 = 0.4 = 40%
-        assert!((progress.progress_percentage - 40.0).abs() < 0.001);
+        assert_eq!(progress.progress_state, HealProgressState::Indeterminate);
+        assert_eq!(progress.progress_percentage, 0.0);
         assert!(progress.last_update_time.is_some());
     }
 
@@ -262,7 +481,8 @@ mod tests {
         let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
         progress.start_time = Some(SystemTime::now() - Duration::from_secs(10));
 
-        progress.update_progress(100, 25, 0, 4096);
+        progress.set_total_baseline(100, 16384);
+        progress.update_progress(25, 25, 0, 4096);
 
         let eta = progress
             .estimated_completion_time
@@ -275,7 +495,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
         progress.set_total_baseline(10, 8192);
 
-        progress.update_progress(100, 25, 0, 4096);
+        progress.update_progress(25, 25, 0, 4096);
 
         assert!((progress.progress_percentage - 50.0).abs() < 0.001);
     }
@@ -285,7 +505,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
         progress.set_total_baseline(10, 0);
 
-        progress.update_progress(100, 3, 2, 0);
+        progress.update_progress(5, 3, 2, 0);
 
         assert!((progress.progress_percentage - 50.0).abs() < 0.001);
     }
@@ -295,7 +515,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
         progress.set_total_baseline(10, 0);
 
-        progress.update_progress(100, 3, 2, 0);
+        progress.update_progress(5, 3, 2, 0);
         progress.record_skipped_new_version();
 
         assert_eq!(progress.skipped_new_versions, 1);
@@ -336,7 +556,8 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_heal_progress_update_progress_all_healed() {
         let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
         // When scanned=0, healed=10, failed=0: total=10, progress = 10/10 = 100%
-        progress.update_progress(0, 10, 0, 2048);
+        progress.update_progress(10, 10, 0, 2048);
+        progress.mark_completed();
 
         // All healed, should be 100%
         assert!((progress.progress_percentage - 100.0).abs() < 0.001);
@@ -394,6 +615,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(json["objectsScanned"], 10);
         assert_eq!(json["objectsHealed"], 8);
         assert_eq!(json["objectsFailed"], 2);
+        assert_eq!(json["skippedObjects"], 0);
         assert_eq!(json["skippedNewVersions"], 0);
         assert_eq!(json["skippedIlmExpired"], 0);
         assert_eq!(json["bytesProcessed"], 1024);
@@ -405,6 +627,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_heal_progress_is_completed_by_percentage() {
         let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
         progress.update_progress(10, 10, 0, 1024);
+        progress.mark_completed();
 
         assert!(progress.is_completed());
     }
@@ -415,7 +638,7 @@ mod tests {
         progress.objects_scanned = 10;
         progress.objects_healed = 8;
         progress.objects_failed = 2;
-        // healed + failed = 8 + 2 = 10 >= scanned = 10
+        progress.mark_completed();
         assert!(progress.is_completed());
     }
 
@@ -455,6 +678,66 @@ mod tests {
         assert!((progress.get_success_rate() - 100.0).abs() < 0.001);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn single_object_progress_reaches_terminal_100() {
+        let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
+        progress.update_object_progress(1, 1, 0, 0, 128);
+        assert!(!progress.is_completed());
+        progress.mark_completed();
+        assert!(progress.is_completed());
+        assert_eq!(progress.progress_percentage, 100.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn progress_without_baseline_is_indeterminate() {
+        let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
+        progress.update_object_progress(1, 1, 0, 0, 128);
+        assert_eq!(progress.progress_state, HealProgressState::Indeterminate);
+        assert_eq!(progress.progress_percentage, 0.0);
+        assert!(progress.estimated_completion_time.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn progress_retry_is_exactly_once() {
+        let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
+        progress.set_total_baseline(1, 128);
+        progress.update_object_progress(1, 1, 0, 0, 128);
+        progress.update_object_progress(1, 1, 0, 0, 128);
+        assert_eq!(progress.objects_scanned, 1);
+        assert_eq!(progress.objects_healed, 1);
+        assert_eq!(progress.bytes_processed, 128);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn progress_never_triggers_cleanup_before_terminal_ledger_empty() {
+        let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
+        progress.progress_percentage = 100.0;
+        assert!(!progress.is_completed());
+        progress.mark_completed();
+        assert!(progress.is_completed());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn progress_counter_overflow_is_marked_unknown_without_aborting_completed_heal() {
+        let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
+        progress.update_object_progress(u64::MAX, u64::MAX, 1, 0, 0);
+        assert_eq!(progress.progress_state, HealProgressState::Unknown);
+        progress.mark_completed();
+        assert!(progress.is_completed());
+        assert_eq!(progress.progress_state, HealProgressState::Unknown);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stage_updates_do_not_double_count_object_outcomes() {
+        let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
+        progress.update_object_progress(2, 1, 0, 1, 256);
+        progress.update_stage(3, 4);
+        assert_eq!(progress.kind, HealProgressKind::ObjectSweep);
+        assert_eq!(progress.objects_scanned, 2);
+        assert_eq!(progress.objects_healed, 1);
+        assert_eq!(progress.skipped_objects, 1);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_heal_statistics_new() {
         let stats = HealStatistics::new();

crates/heal/src/heal/resume.rs

@@ -340,6 +340,12 @@ pub struct ResumeState {
     pub failed_objects: u64,
     /// skipped objects
     pub skipped_objects: u64,
+    /// Terminal versions skipped because they were newer than the heal start.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub skipped_new_versions: u64,
+    /// Terminal versions handed to lifecycle expiry.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub skipped_ilm_expired: u64,
     /// current bucket
     pub current_bucket: Option<String>,
     /// current object
@@ -354,6 +360,24 @@ pub struct ResumeState {
     pub retry_count: u32,
     /// max retries
     pub max_retries: u32,
+    /// Bytes accounted by the object ledger; additive for old snapshots.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub processed_bytes: u64,
+    /// Total bytes from a complete usage snapshot, when available.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub total_bytes: u64,
+    /// Generation of the usage snapshot used for the baseline.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub baseline_generation: Option<u64>,
+    /// Whether the usage baseline is known. Missing in old snapshots means
+    /// indeterminate rather than a measured zero baseline.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub baseline_known: bool,
+    /// Persistent telemetry fence for counter/byte overflow or corruption.
+    /// It must survive a restart so a saturated snapshot is never presented as
+    /// a measured percentage on the next resume.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub counter_unknown: bool,
 }
 
 impl ResumeState {
@@ -377,6 +401,8 @@ impl ResumeState {
             successful_objects: 0,
             failed_objects: 0,
             skipped_objects: 0,
+            skipped_new_versions: 0,
+            skipped_ilm_expired: 0,
             current_bucket: None,
             current_object: None,
             completed_buckets: Vec::new(),
@@ -384,6 +410,11 @@ impl ResumeState {
             error_message: None,
             retry_count: 0,
             max_retries: 3,
+            processed_bytes: 0,
+            total_bytes: 0,
+            baseline_generation: None,
+            baseline_known: false,
+            counter_unknown: false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -412,6 +443,39 @@ impl ResumeState {
         self.last_update = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap_or_default().as_secs();
     }
 
+    pub fn update_progress_with_bytes(
+        &mut self,
+        processed: u64,
+        successful: u64,
+        failed: u64,
+        skipped: u64,
+        processed_bytes: u64,
+    ) {
+        self.update_progress(processed, successful, failed, skipped);
+        self.processed_bytes = processed_bytes;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_skipped_version_counts(&mut self, new_versions: u64, ilm_expired: u64) {
+        self.skipped_new_versions = new_versions;
+        self.skipped_ilm_expired = ilm_expired;
+        self.last_update = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap_or_default().as_secs();
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_progress_baseline(&mut self, total_objects: u64, total_bytes: u64, generation: Option<u64>) {
+        self.total_objects = total_objects;
+        self.total_bytes = total_bytes;
+        self.baseline_generation = generation;
+        // This method is called only after a complete usage snapshot has been
+        // validated.  A complete but empty snapshot is still a known baseline.
+        self.baseline_known = true;
+        self.last_update = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap_or_default().as_secs();
+    }
+
+    pub fn mark_counter_unknown(&mut self) {
+        self.counter_unknown = true;
+        self.last_update = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap_or_default().as_secs();
+    }
+
     pub fn set_current_item(&mut self, bucket: Option<String>, object: Option<String>) {
         self.current_bucket = bucket;
         self.current_object = object;
@@ -454,6 +518,10 @@ impl ResumeState {
         self.successful_objects = 0;
         self.failed_objects = 0;
         self.skipped_objects = 0;
+        self.skipped_new_versions = 0;
+        self.skipped_ilm_expired = 0;
+        self.processed_bytes = 0;
+        self.counter_unknown = false;
         self.completed = false;
         // A retry re-scans every bucket from the beginning, so the version
         // cursor must be cleared too — otherwise the retry would resume mid-scan.
@@ -476,14 +544,28 @@ impl ResumeState {
     }
 
     pub fn get_progress_percentage(&self) -> f64 {
+        if self.completed {
+            return 100.0;
+        }
+        if self.counter_unknown {
+            return 0.0;
+        }
+        if !self.baseline_known {
+            return 0.0;
+        }
+        if self.total_bytes > 0 {
+            return ((self.processed_bytes as f64 / self.total_bytes as f64) * 100.0).min(99.999);
+        }
         if self.total_objects == 0 {
             return 0.0;
         }
-        (self.processed_objects as f64 / self.total_objects as f64) * 100.0
+        ((self.processed_objects as f64 / self.total_objects as f64) * 100.0).min(99.999)
     }
 
     pub fn get_success_rate(&self) -> f64 {
-        let total = self.successful_objects + self.failed_objects;
+        let Some(total) = self.successful_objects.checked_add(self.failed_objects) else {
+            return 0.0;
+        };
         if total == 0 {
             return 0.0;
         }
@@ -754,6 +836,14 @@ impl ResumeManager {
             state.successful_objects = 0;
             state.failed_objects = 0;
             state.skipped_objects = 0;
+            state.skipped_new_versions = 0;
+            state.skipped_ilm_expired = 0;
+            state.processed_bytes = 0;
+            state.total_objects = 0;
+            state.total_bytes = 0;
+            state.baseline_generation = None;
+            state.baseline_known = false;
+            state.counter_unknown = false;
             state.completed = false;
             state.completed_buckets.clear();
             state.schema_version = CURRENT_RESUME_SCHEMA;
@@ -838,6 +928,41 @@ impl ResumeManager {
         self.save_state_throttled().await
     }
 
+    pub async fn update_progress_with_bytes(
+        &self,
+        processed: u64,
+        successful: u64,
+        failed: u64,
+        skipped: u64,
+        processed_bytes: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut state = self.state.write().await;
+        state.update_progress_with_bytes(processed, successful, failed, skipped, processed_bytes);
+        drop(state);
+        self.save_state_throttled().await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn set_progress_baseline(&self, total_objects: u64, total_bytes: u64, generation: Option<u64>) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut state = self.state.write().await;
+        state.set_progress_baseline(total_objects, total_bytes, generation);
+        drop(state);
+        self.save_state_throttled().await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn mark_counter_unknown(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut state = self.state.write().await;
+        state.mark_counter_unknown();
+        drop(state);
+        self.save_state().await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn set_skipped_version_counts(&self, new_versions: u64, ilm_expired: u64) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut state = self.state.write().await;
+        state.set_skipped_version_counts(new_versions, ilm_expired);
+        drop(state);
+        self.save_state_throttled().await
+    }
+
     /// Set current item. Called once per healed object, so persistence is
     /// throttled: the in-memory state always updates, but the snapshot is only
     /// written every `PERSIST_EVERY_MUTATIONS` calls or `PERSIST_INTERVAL`.

crates/heal/src/heal/resume/checkpoint.rs

@@ -57,6 +57,30 @@ pub struct ResumeCheckpoint {
     pub failed_objects: HashSet<String>,
     /// skipped objects
     pub skipped_objects: HashSet<String>,
+    /// Aggregate object ledger counters restored alongside the dedup sets.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub successful_objects: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub failed_object_count: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub skipped_object_count: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub skipped_new_versions: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub skipped_ilm_expired: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub processed_bytes: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub total_objects: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub total_bytes: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub baseline_generation: Option<u64>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub baseline_known: bool,
+    /// Persistent telemetry fence for counter/byte overflow or corruption.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub counter_unknown: bool,
 }
 
 impl ResumeCheckpoint {
@@ -70,6 +94,17 @@ impl ResumeCheckpoint {
             processed_objects: HashSet::new(),
             failed_objects: HashSet::new(),
             skipped_objects: HashSet::new(),
+            successful_objects: 0,
+            failed_object_count: 0,
+            skipped_object_count: 0,
+            skipped_new_versions: 0,
+            skipped_ilm_expired: 0,
+            processed_bytes: 0,
+            total_objects: 0,
+            total_bytes: 0,
+            baseline_generation: None,
+            baseline_known: false,
+            counter_unknown: false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -91,6 +126,34 @@ impl ResumeCheckpoint {
         self.skipped_objects.insert(object);
     }
 
+    pub fn update_progress(&mut self, successful: u64, failed: u64, skipped: u64, bytes: u64) {
+        self.successful_objects = successful;
+        self.failed_object_count = failed;
+        self.skipped_object_count = skipped;
+        self.processed_bytes = bytes;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_progress_baseline(&mut self, total_objects: u64, total_bytes: u64, generation: Option<u64>) {
+        self.total_objects = total_objects;
+        self.total_bytes = total_bytes;
+        self.baseline_generation = generation;
+        // The caller has already validated that this is a complete snapshot;
+        // preserve the distinction between a known empty scope and an old
+        // checkpoint that omitted all baseline fields.
+        self.baseline_known = true;
+    }
+
+    pub fn mark_counter_unknown(&mut self) {
+        self.counter_unknown = true;
+        self.checkpoint_time = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap_or_default().as_secs();
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_skipped_version_counts(&mut self, new_versions: u64, ilm_expired: u64) {
+        self.skipped_new_versions = new_versions;
+        self.skipped_ilm_expired = ilm_expired;
+        self.checkpoint_time = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap_or_default().as_secs();
+    }
+
     /// Advance past a fully-processed page: objects below `object_index` are
     /// skipped by position on resume, so the per-object sets no longer need
     /// their entries and would otherwise grow with the whole bucket.
@@ -107,6 +170,17 @@ impl ResumeCheckpoint {
         self.update_position(0, 0);
         self.processed_objects.clear();
         self.skipped_objects.clear();
+        self.successful_objects = 0;
+        self.failed_object_count = 0;
+        self.skipped_object_count = 0;
+        self.skipped_new_versions = 0;
+        self.skipped_ilm_expired = 0;
+        self.processed_bytes = 0;
+        self.total_objects = 0;
+        self.total_bytes = 0;
+        self.baseline_generation = None;
+        self.baseline_known = false;
+        self.counter_unknown = false;
         self.failed_objects.clear();
     }
 }
@@ -185,6 +259,17 @@ impl CheckpointManager {
             checkpoint.processed_objects.clear();
             checkpoint.failed_objects.clear();
             checkpoint.skipped_objects.clear();
+            checkpoint.successful_objects = 0;
+            checkpoint.failed_object_count = 0;
+            checkpoint.skipped_object_count = 0;
+            checkpoint.skipped_new_versions = 0;
+            checkpoint.skipped_ilm_expired = 0;
+            checkpoint.processed_bytes = 0;
+            checkpoint.total_objects = 0;
+            checkpoint.total_bytes = 0;
+            checkpoint.baseline_generation = None;
+            checkpoint.baseline_known = false;
+            checkpoint.counter_unknown = false;
             checkpoint.current_bucket_index = 0;
             checkpoint.current_object_index = 0;
             checkpoint.schema_version = CURRENT_CHECKPOINT_SCHEMA;
@@ -267,6 +352,34 @@ impl CheckpointManager {
         self.save_checkpoint_if_due().await
     }
 
+    pub async fn update_progress(&self, successful: u64, failed: u64, skipped: u64, bytes: u64) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut checkpoint = self.checkpoint.write().await;
+        checkpoint.update_progress(successful, failed, skipped, bytes);
+        drop(checkpoint);
+        self.save_checkpoint_if_due().await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn set_progress_baseline(&self, total_objects: u64, total_bytes: u64, generation: Option<u64>) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut checkpoint = self.checkpoint.write().await;
+        checkpoint.set_progress_baseline(total_objects, total_bytes, generation);
+        drop(checkpoint);
+        self.save_checkpoint_throttled().await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn mark_counter_unknown(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut checkpoint = self.checkpoint.write().await;
+        checkpoint.mark_counter_unknown();
+        drop(checkpoint);
+        self.save_checkpoint().await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn set_skipped_version_counts(&self, new_versions: u64, ilm_expired: u64) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut checkpoint = self.checkpoint.write().await;
+        checkpoint.set_skipped_version_counts(new_versions, ilm_expired);
+        drop(checkpoint);
+        self.save_checkpoint_throttled().await
+    }
+
     async fn save_checkpoint_if_due(&self) -> Result<()> {
         let should_save = self.throttle.lock().map(|mut throttle| throttle.record()).unwrap_or(true);
         if !should_save {

crates/heal/src/heal/resume/tests.rs

@@ -1296,6 +1296,7 @@ async fn test_resume_state_progress() {
     assert_eq!(progress, 0.0); // total_objects is 0
 
     state.total_objects = 100;
+    state.baseline_known = true;
     let progress = state.get_progress_percentage();
     assert_eq!(progress, 10.0);
 }
@@ -1639,6 +1640,120 @@ async fn current_normal_resume_schema_preserves_progress() {
     temp_dir.close().expect("remove schema test directory");
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn progress_checkpoint_restores_bytes_and_generation() {
+    let mut checkpoint = ResumeCheckpoint::new("progress-checkpoint".to_string());
+    checkpoint.set_progress_baseline(9, 4096, Some(77));
+    checkpoint.update_progress(4, 1, 2, 2048);
+    checkpoint.set_skipped_version_counts(3, 1);
+    checkpoint.mark_counter_unknown();
+
+    let restored: ResumeCheckpoint =
+        serde_json::from_slice(&serde_json::to_vec(&checkpoint).expect("serialize checkpoint")).expect("deserialize checkpoint");
+    assert_eq!(restored.processed_bytes, 2048);
+    assert_eq!(restored.total_objects, 9);
+    assert_eq!(restored.total_bytes, 4096);
+    assert_eq!(restored.baseline_generation, Some(77));
+    assert!(restored.baseline_known);
+    assert_eq!(restored.skipped_new_versions, 3);
+    assert_eq!(restored.skipped_ilm_expired, 1);
+    assert!(restored.counter_unknown);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn old_progress_schema_migrates_missing_fields_to_unknown() {
+    let state = ResumeState::new(
+        "legacy-progress".to_string(),
+        "erasure_set".to_string(),
+        "pool_0_set_0".to_string(),
+        Vec::new(),
+    );
+    let mut value = serde_json::to_value(state).expect("serialize legacy-compatible state");
+    let object = value.as_object_mut().expect("state must be an object");
+    for field in [
+        "processed_bytes",
+        "total_bytes",
+        "baseline_generation",
+        "baseline_known",
+        "skipped_new_versions",
+        "skipped_ilm_expired",
+    ] {
+        object.remove(field);
+    }
+    object.insert("total_objects".to_string(), serde_json::json!(10));
+    object.insert("processed_objects".to_string(), serde_json::json!(5));
+    let restored: ResumeState = serde_json::from_value(value).expect("deserialize old progress state");
+    assert_eq!(restored.processed_bytes, 0);
+    assert_eq!(restored.total_bytes, 0);
+    assert_eq!(restored.baseline_generation, None);
+    assert!(!restored.baseline_known, "missing baseline must remain unknown");
+    assert_eq!(restored.get_progress_percentage(), 0.0);
+    assert_eq!(restored.skipped_new_versions, 0);
+    assert_eq!(restored.skipped_ilm_expired, 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn progress_counter_unknown_survives_resume_round_trip() {
+    let mut state = ResumeState::new(
+        "overflow-progress".to_string(),
+        "erasure_set".to_string(),
+        "pool_0_set_0".to_string(),
+        Vec::new(),
+    );
+    state.mark_counter_unknown();
+
+    let restored: ResumeState =
+        serde_json::from_slice(&serde_json::to_vec(&state).expect("serialize resume state")).expect("deserialize resume state");
+    assert!(restored.counter_unknown);
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn checkpoint_progress_survives_a_torn_resume_summary_write() {
+    let (_temp_dir, disk) = schema_test_disk().await;
+    let task_id = ResumeUtils::generate_task_id();
+    let _resume = ResumeManager::new(
+        disk.clone(),
+        task_id.clone(),
+        "erasure_set".to_string(),
+        "pool_0_set_0".to_string(),
+        vec!["bucket".to_string()],
+    )
+    .await
+    .expect("resume state should persist");
+    let checkpoint = CheckpointManager::new(disk.clone(), task_id.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("checkpoint should persist");
+
+    // This is the ordering used by the erasure-set loop: the checkpoint is
+    // durable before the summary write.  Stop here to model a crash in the
+    // inter-store window and verify that the recovery authority retains the
+    // telemetry fence and bytes.
+    checkpoint
+        .update_progress(3, 0, 0, 1024)
+        .await
+        .expect("checkpoint progress should persist");
+    checkpoint.mark_counter_unknown().await.expect("unknown fence should persist");
+    checkpoint
+        .update_position(0, 3)
+        .await
+        .expect("checkpoint position should persist");
+
+    let restored_checkpoint = CheckpointManager::load_from_disk(disk.clone(), &task_id)
+        .await
+        .expect("checkpoint should reload")
+        .get_checkpoint()
+        .await;
+    let restored_resume = ResumeManager::load_from_disk(disk, &task_id)
+        .await
+        .expect("resume summary should reload")
+        .get_state()
+        .await;
+    assert!(restored_checkpoint.counter_unknown);
+    assert_eq!(restored_checkpoint.processed_bytes, 1024);
+    assert_eq!(restored_checkpoint.current_object_index, 3);
+    assert!(!restored_resume.counter_unknown, "summary is intentionally the torn/older store");
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn future_resume_and_checkpoint_schemas_are_rejected() {
     let (temp_dir, disk) = schema_test_disk().await;

crates/heal/src/heal/storage.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ use base64::engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD;
 use rustfs_common::heal_channel::{HealOpts, HealScanMode};
 use rustfs_madmin::heal_commands::HealResultItem;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use tracing::{debug, error, warn};
 
@@ -34,6 +36,9 @@ pub use super::{HealObjectInfo, HealObjectOptions, HealPutObjReader};
 pub struct HealBucketUsageBaseline {
     pub objects_count: u64,
     pub bytes: u64,
+    /// Stable identity of the validated usage snapshot and selected scope.
+    /// `None` is retained for test/legacy providers that cannot expose one.
+    pub generation: Option<u64>,
 }
 
 pub struct HealLifecycleExpiryContext {
@@ -785,11 +790,30 @@ impl HealStorageAPI for ECStoreHealStorage {
         let mut baseline = HealBucketUsageBaseline::default();
         for bucket in buckets {
             if let Some(usage) = info.buckets_usage.get(bucket) {
-                baseline.objects_count = baseline.objects_count.saturating_add(usage.objects_count);
-                baseline.bytes = baseline.bytes.saturating_add(usage.size);
+                baseline.objects_count = match baseline.objects_count.checked_add(usage.objects_count) {
+                    Some(total) => total,
+                    // A corrupt/overflowing usage snapshot is not a usable
+                    // denominator.  Leave progress indeterminate instead of
+                    // turning saturation into a plausible percentage.
+                    None => return Ok(None),
+                };
+                baseline.bytes = match baseline.bytes.checked_add(usage.size) {
+                    Some(total) => total,
+                    None => return Ok(None),
+                };
             }
         }
 
+        let identity = info.snapshot_identity();
+        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
+        identity.last_update.hash(&mut hasher);
+        identity.scanner_cycle.hash(&mut hasher);
+        identity.scanner_epoch.hash(&mut hasher);
+        let mut scope = buckets.to_vec();
+        scope.sort_unstable();
+        scope.hash(&mut hasher);
+        baseline.generation = Some(hasher.finish());
+
         Ok(Some(baseline))
     }
 

crates/heal/src/heal/task.rs

@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
         progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("skipped: {bucket}/{object}")));
-        progress.update_progress(0, 1, 0, 0);
+        progress.update_stage(1, 1);
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ impl HealTask {
             "Heal object skipped for data usage cache after transient error"
         );
         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-        progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+        progress.update_stage(3, 3);
         true
     }
 
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         );
         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
         progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("skipped: {bucket}/{object}")));
-        progress.update_progress(4, 4, 0, 0);
+        progress.update_stage(4, 4);
         true
     }
 
@@ -831,6 +831,10 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         match &result {
             Ok(_) => {
+                // A stage can reach its final step before the durable resume
+                // ledger and cleanup fences commit. Publish terminal 100 only
+                // after the enclosing operation has returned success.
+                self.progress.write().await.mark_completed();
                 let mut status = self.status.write().await;
                 *status = HealTaskStatus::Completed;
                 demote_to_debug_when!(self.heal_type.is_per_object(), info, target: "rustfs::heal::task", {

crates/heal/src/heal/task/heal_bucket.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 /// bucket/cluster/prefix heal: the recursive bucket-objects sweep and the erasure-set usage baseline
 use super::*;
+use crate::heal::progress::{add_bytes, increment_counter};
 
 impl HealTask {
     pub(super) async fn heal_bucket(&self, bucket: &str) -> Result<()> {
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
             progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("bucket: {bucket}")));
-            progress.update_progress(0, 3, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(0, 3);
         }
 
         // Step 1: Check if bucket exists
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            progress.update_progress(1, 3, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(1, 3);
         }
 
         // Step 2: Perform bucket heal using ecstore
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                 if !self.options.recursive {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                    progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                 }
                 Ok(())
             }
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                 );
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                    progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                 }
                 Err(Error::TaskExecutionFailed {
                     message: format!("Failed to heal bucket {bucket}: {e}"),
@@ -245,6 +246,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         let mut scanned = 0u64;
         let mut healed = 0u64;
         let mut failed = 0u64;
+        let mut skipped = 0u64;
         let mut retryable_failed = 0u64;
         let mut permanent_failed = 0u64;
         let mut bytes = 0u64;
@@ -286,14 +288,14 @@ impl HealTask {
                 let mut retry = Vec::with_capacity(pending.len());
                 for item in pending {
                     self.check_control_flags().await?;
+                    let mut telemetry_unknown = false;
                     let object = item.name.as_str();
                     if retry_attempt == 0 {
-                        scanned = scanned.saturating_add(1);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(&mut scanned);
                     }
                     {
                         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
                         progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("{bucket}/{object}")));
-                        progress.update_progress(scanned, healed, failed, bytes);
                     }
 
                     let error = match self
@@ -304,13 +306,13 @@ impl HealTask {
                         .await
                     {
                         Ok((result, None)) => {
-                            healed = healed.saturating_add(1);
-                            bytes = bytes.saturating_add(u64::try_from(result.object_size).unwrap_or_default());
+                            telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(&mut healed);
+                            telemetry_unknown |= !add_bytes(&mut bytes, u64::try_from(result.object_size).unwrap_or(u64::MAX));
                             self.record_result_item(result).await;
                             None
                         }
                         Ok((_, Some(err))) if is_missing_object_dir_heal_result(object, &err) => {
-                            healed = healed.saturating_add(1);
+                            telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(&mut healed);
                             debug!(
                                 target: "rustfs::heal::task",
                                 event = EVENT_HEAL_BUCKET_RESULT,
@@ -329,6 +331,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                     if let Some(err) = error {
                         if Self::should_skip_data_usage_cache_heal_error(bucket, object, &err) {
+                            telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(&mut skipped);
                             warn!(
                                 target: "rustfs::heal::task",
                                 event = EVENT_HEAL_BUCKET_RESULT,
@@ -357,7 +360,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                             );
                             retry.push(item);
                         } else {
-                            failed = failed.saturating_add(1);
+                            telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(&mut failed);
                             if err.is_recoverable_heal() {
                                 retryable_failed = retryable_failed.saturating_add(1);
                             } else {
@@ -384,7 +387,10 @@ impl HealTask {
                     }
 
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(scanned, healed, failed, bytes);
+                    progress.update_object_progress(scanned, healed, failed, skipped, bytes);
+                    if telemetry_unknown {
+                        progress.mark_unknown();
+                    }
                 }
                 pending = retry;
                 retry_attempt = retry_attempt.saturating_add(1);
@@ -431,7 +437,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub(super) async fn apply_erasure_set_usage_baseline(&self, buckets: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+    pub(super) async fn apply_erasure_set_usage_baseline(&self, buckets: &[String], set_disk_id: &str) -> Result<()> {
         let baseline = match self
             .await_with_control(self.storage.erasure_set_usage_baseline(buckets))
             .await
@@ -442,9 +448,26 @@ impl HealTask {
             Err(_) => return Ok(()),
         };
 
-        let HealBucketUsageBaseline { objects_count, bytes } = baseline;
+        let HealBucketUsageBaseline {
+            objects_count,
+            bytes,
+            generation,
+        } = baseline;
+        let generation = generation.map(|snapshot_generation| {
+            use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+            let mut hasher = std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher::new();
+            snapshot_generation.hash(&mut hasher);
+            set_disk_id.hash(&mut hasher);
+            self.options.pool_index.hash(&mut hasher);
+            self.options.set_index.hash(&mut hasher);
+            hasher.finish()
+        });
         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-        progress.set_total_baseline(objects_count, bytes);
+        if let Some(generation) = generation {
+            progress.set_total_baseline_with_generation(objects_count, bytes, generation);
+        } else {
+            progress.set_total_baseline(objects_count, bytes);
+        }
         Ok(())
     }
 }

crates/heal/src/heal/task/heal_erasure_set.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
             progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("erasure_set: {} ({} buckets)", set_disk_id, buckets.len())));
-            progress.update_progress(0, 4, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(0, 4);
         }
 
         let is_auto_replacement = matches!(self.source, HealRequestSource::AutoHeal) && !self.heal_endpoints.is_empty();
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ impl HealTask {
             None
         };
 
-        self.apply_erasure_set_usage_baseline(&buckets).await?;
+        self.apply_erasure_set_usage_baseline(&buckets, &set_disk_id).await?;
 
         let healing_marker = format!("{set_disk_id}:{}", self.id);
         if let Some((disk, resume_manager, _)) = replacement_resume.as_ref() {
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                         );
                         {
                             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                            progress.update_progress(4, 4, 0, 0);
+                            progress.update_stage(4, 4);
                         }
                         return Err(Error::TaskExecutionFailed {
                             message: format!("Failed to heal disk format for {set_disk_id}: {e}"),
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                 );
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(4, 4, 0, 0);
+                    progress.update_stage(4, 4);
                 }
                 return Err(Error::TaskExecutionFailed {
                     message: format!("Failed to heal disk format for {set_disk_id}: {e}"),
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            progress.update_progress(1, 4, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(1, 4);
         }
 
         // The rebuilt disks are formatted now: mark them as healing so
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            progress.update_progress(2, 4, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(2, 4);
         }
 
         // Step 3: Heal bucket structure
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            progress.update_progress(3, 4, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(3, 4);
         }
 
         // Step 4: Execute erasure set heal with resume
@@ -463,9 +463,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         };
 
         {
-            let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            let bytes_processed = progress.bytes_processed;
-            progress.update_progress(4, 4, 0, bytes_processed);
+            self.progress.write().await.update_stage(4, 4);
         }
 
         match result {

crates/heal/src/heal/task/heal_metadata.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
             progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("metadata: {bucket}/{object}")));
-            progress.update_progress(0, 3, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(0, 3);
         }
 
         // Step 1: Check if object exists
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            progress.update_progress(1, 3, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(1, 3);
         }
 
         // Step 2: Perform metadata heal using ecstore
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                     );
                     {
                         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                        progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                        progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                     }
                     return Err(Error::TaskExecutionFailed {
                         message: format!("Failed to heal metadata {bucket}/{object}: {e}"),
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                    progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                 }
                 self.record_result_item(result).await;
                 Ok(())
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                 );
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                    progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                 }
                 Err(Error::TaskExecutionFailed {
                     message: format!("Failed to heal metadata {bucket}/{object}: {e}"),
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
             progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("ec_decode: {bucket}/{object}")));
-            progress.update_progress(0, 3, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(0, 3);
         }
 
         // Step 1: Check if object exists
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            progress.update_progress(1, 3, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(1, 3);
         }
 
         // Step 2: Perform EC decode heal using ecstore
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                     );
                     {
                         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                        progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                        progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                     }
                     return Err(Error::TaskExecutionFailed {
                         message: format!("Failed to heal EC decode {bucket}/{object}: {e}"),
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, object_size);
+                    progress.update_object_progress(1, 1, 0, 0, object_size);
                 }
                 self.record_result_item(result).await;
                 Ok(())
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                 );
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                    progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                 }
                 Err(Error::TaskExecutionFailed {
                     message: format!("Failed to heal EC decode {bucket}/{object}: {e}"),

crates/heal/src/heal/task/heal_object.rs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
             progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("{bucket}/{object}")));
-            progress.update_progress(0, 4, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(0, 4);
         }
 
         // Step 1: Check if object exists and get metadata
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            progress.update_progress(1, 3, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(1, 3);
         }
 
         // Step 2: directly call ecstore to perform heal
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                         );
                         {
                             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                            progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                            progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                         }
                         return Ok(());
                     }
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                     {
                         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                        progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                        progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                     }
 
                     if Self::should_return_typed_heal_error(&e) {
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, object_size);
+                    progress.update_object_progress(1, 1, 0, 0, object_size);
                 }
                 self.record_result_item(result).await;
                 Ok(())
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                     );
                     {
                         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                        progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                        progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                     }
                     return Ok(());
                 }
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                    progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                 }
 
                 if Self::should_return_typed_heal_error(&e) {
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(4, 4, 0, object_size);
+                    progress.update_object_progress(1, 1, 0, 0, object_size);
                 }
                 self.record_result_item(result).await;
                 Ok(())

crates/heal/src/heal/task/tests.rs

@@ -2096,6 +2096,7 @@ async fn erasure_set_heal_applies_usage_baseline_to_progress() {
         usage_baseline: Mutex::new(Some(HealBucketUsageBaseline {
             objects_count: 10,
             bytes: 8,
+            generation: Some(1),
         })),
         ..Default::default()
     });
@@ -2119,6 +2120,8 @@ async fn erasure_set_heal_applies_usage_baseline_to_progress() {
     let progress = task.get_progress().await;
     assert_eq!(progress.objects_total_count, 10);
     assert_eq!(progress.objects_total_size, 8);
+    assert!(progress.baseline_generation.is_some());
+    assert!(progress.baseline_known);
     assert_eq!(progress.bytes_processed, 2);
     assert!((progress.progress_percentage - 25.0).abs() < 0.001);
 }

crates/protos/src/generated/proto_gen/node_service.rs

@@ -722,10 +722,6 @@ pub struct DeleteVersionsResponse {
     pub errors: ::prost::alloc::vec::Vec<::prost::alloc::string::String>,
     #[prost(message, optional, tag = "3")]
     pub error: ::core::option::Option<Error>,
-    /// Senders dual-write the legacy strings and typed entries. Receivers prefer typed entries
-    /// when present and fall back to strings for peers that predate this field. Code zero means success.
-    #[prost(message, repeated, tag = "4")]
-    pub item_errors: ::prost::alloc::vec::Vec<Error>,
 }
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, ::prost::Message)]
 pub struct ReadMultipleRequest {

crates/protos/src/lib.rs

@@ -2106,9 +2106,6 @@ pub enum ChannelClass {
     Bulk,
 }
 
-// Keep multiplexed unary RPCs below h2's per-connection small-frame budget.
-const INTERNODE_RPC_CONCURRENCY_LIMIT: usize = 64;
-
 /// Whether control/bulk channel isolation is enabled (env-gated, default off for safe rollout).
 fn channel_isolation_enabled() -> bool {
     rustfs_utils::get_env_bool(
@@ -2191,7 +2188,6 @@ async fn build_channel(dial_addr: &str, cache_key: &str) -> Result<Channel, Box<
     let mut connector = Endpoint::from_shared(dial_addr.to_string())?
         // Fast connection timeout for dead peer detection
         .connect_timeout(connect_timeout)
-        .concurrency_limit(INTERNODE_RPC_CONCURRENCY_LIMIT)
         // TCP-level keepalive - OS will probe connection
         .tcp_keepalive(Some(tcp_keepalive))
         // Disable Nagle so latency-sensitive control-plane RPCs (locks/health) are not batched

crates/protos/src/node.proto

@@ -493,9 +493,6 @@ message DeleteVersionsResponse {
   bool success = 1;
   repeated string errors = 2;
   optional Error error = 3;
-  // Senders dual-write the legacy strings and typed entries. Receivers prefer typed entries
-  // when present and fall back to strings for peers that predate this field. Code zero means success.
-  repeated Error item_errors = 4;
 }
 
 message ReadMultipleRequest {

rustfs/src/storage/rpc/node_service/disk.rs

@@ -146,29 +146,6 @@ fn encode_file_info_msgpack(value: &FileInfo) -> std::result::Result<Vec<u8>, Di
     encode_msgpack_with_capacity(value, "FileInfo", FILE_INFO_MSGPACK_ENCODE_CAPACITY_HINT)
 }
 
-fn encode_delete_versions_errors(disk_errors: Vec<Option<DiskError>>) -> (Vec<String>, Vec<Error>) {
-    let mut errors = Vec::with_capacity(disk_errors.len());
-    let mut item_errors = Vec::with_capacity(disk_errors.len());
-    for error in disk_errors {
-        match error {
-            Some(error) => {
-                let code = match &error {
-                    DiskError::Io(source) if source.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => DiskError::FileNotFound.to_u32(),
-                    _ => error.to_u32(),
-                };
-                let error_info = error.to_string();
-                errors.push(error_info.clone());
-                item_errors.push(Error { code, error_info });
-            }
-            None => {
-                errors.push(String::new());
-                item_errors.push(Error::default());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    (errors, item_errors)
-}
-
 fn encode_msgpack_named<T: serde::Serialize>(value: &T, value_name: &str) -> std::result::Result<Vec<u8>, DiskError> {
     let mut serializer = rmp_serde::Serializer::new(Vec::with_capacity(MSGPACK_ENCODE_CAPACITY_HINT)).with_struct_map();
     value
@@ -575,7 +552,6 @@ impl NodeService {
                             success: false,
                             errors: Vec::new(),
                             error: Some(DiskError::other(format!("decode FileInfoVersions failed: {err}")).into()),
-                            item_errors: Vec::new(),
                         }));
                     }
                 };
@@ -587,26 +563,30 @@ impl NodeService {
                         success: false,
                         errors: Vec::new(),
                         error: Some(DiskError::other(format!("decode DeleteOptions failed: {err}")).into()),
-                        item_errors: Vec::new(),
                     }));
                 }
             };
 
-            let (errors, item_errors) =
-                encode_delete_versions_errors(disk.delete_versions(&request.volume, versions, opts).await);
+            let errors = disk
+                .delete_versions(&request.volume, versions, opts)
+                .await
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|error| match error {
+                    Some(e) => e.to_string(),
+                    None => "".to_string(),
+                })
+                .collect();
 
             Ok(Response::new(DeleteVersionsResponse {
                 success: true,
                 errors,
                 error: None,
-                item_errors,
             }))
         } else {
             Ok(Response::new(DeleteVersionsResponse {
                 success: false,
                 errors: Vec::new(),
                 error: Some(DiskError::other("cannot find disk".to_string()).into()),
-                item_errors: Vec::new(),
             }))
         }
     }
@@ -1632,8 +1612,8 @@ impl NodeService {
 mod tests {
     use super::{
         compat_response_json, decode_msgpack_or_json, decode_rename_data_request_file_info,
-        encode_batch_read_version_response_payloads, encode_delete_versions_errors, encode_file_info_msgpack, encode_msgpack,
-        encode_msgpack_named, encode_read_multiple_response_payloads, encode_rename_data_response_payloads,
+        encode_batch_read_version_response_payloads, encode_file_info_msgpack, encode_msgpack, encode_msgpack_named,
+        encode_read_multiple_response_payloads, encode_rename_data_response_payloads,
     };
     use crate::storage::rpc::node_service::make_server;
     use crate::storage::storage_api::ReadMultipleResp;
@@ -1652,18 +1632,6 @@ mod tests {
         count: u32,
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn delete_versions_response_dual_writes_typed_item_errors() {
-        let raw_not_found = super::DiskError::Io(std::io::Error::from(std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound));
-        let (errors, item_errors) = encode_delete_versions_errors(vec![Some(raw_not_found), None]);
-
-        assert!(errors[0].starts_with("io error "));
-        assert!(errors[1].is_empty());
-        assert_eq!(item_errors[0].code, super::DiskError::FileNotFound.to_u32());
-        assert_eq!(item_errors[0].error_info, errors[0]);
-        assert_eq!(item_errors[1].code, 0);
-    }
-
     #[tokio::test]
     #[serial]
     async fn handle_read_version_records_attribution_for_missing_disk() {