fix(heal): correct progress accounting

crates/ecstore/src/core/pools.rs

@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ use crate::disk::error::DiskError;
 use crate::disk::{BUCKET_META_PREFIX, RUSTFS_META_BUCKET};
 use crate::error::{Error, Result};
 use crate::error::{
-    StorageError, is_err_bucket_exists, is_err_bucket_not_found, is_err_object_not_found, is_err_operation_canceled,
-    is_err_version_not_found,
+    StorageError, is_err_bucket_exists, is_err_bucket_not_found, is_err_object_not_found, is_err_version_not_found,
 };
 use crate::layout::endpoints::EndpointServerPools;
 use crate::object_api::{GetObjectReader, ObjectOptions};
@@ -90,7 +89,6 @@ const DECOMMISSION_STAGE_SOURCE_CLEANUP: &str = "source_cleanup";
 const DECOMMISSION_STAGE_ENTRY_FINISHED: &str = "entry_finished";
 const DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::seconds(30);
 const DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD: usize = 1000;
-const DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_RETRY_BACKOFF: Duration = Duration::seconds(1);
 const DECOMMISSION_BUCKET_CONCURRENCY_ENV: &str = "RUSTFS_DECOMMISSION_BUCKET_CONCURRENCY";
 const DECOMMISSION_BUCKET_CONCURRENCY_DEFAULT_CAP: usize = 4;
 const DECOMMISSION_TARGET_CAPACITY_OVERHEAD_PERCENT: usize = 30;
@@ -640,6 +638,22 @@ fn track_decommission_current_object(meta: &mut PoolMeta, idx: usize, bucket: &s
     track_decommission_current_object_stage(meta, idx, bucket, object, "")
 }
 
+fn touch_decommission_progress(meta: &mut PoolMeta, idx: usize) -> Result<()> {
+    let pool_count = meta.pools.len();
+    ensure_valid_decommission_pool_index(pool_count, idx)?;
+
+    let Some(pool) = meta.pools.get_mut(idx) else {
+        return Err(invalid_decommission_pool_index_error(pool_count, idx));
+    };
+    let Some(info) = pool.decommission.as_mut() else {
+        return Err(decommission_metadata_not_initialized_error("touch decommission progress"));
+    };
+
+    pool.last_update = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
+    info.mark_progress_saved();
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 fn resolve_decommission_update_after_result(result: Result<bool>) -> Result<bool> {
     result.map_err(|err| Error::other(format!("decommission metadata update failed: {err}")))
 }
@@ -759,76 +773,7 @@ async fn load_decommission_entry_exact_versions(
 }
 
 fn resolve_decommission_check_after_list_result(list_result: Result<()>, entry_error: Option<Error>) -> Result<()> {
-    match list_result {
-        Ok(()) => entry_error.map_or(Ok(()), Err),
-        Err(list_err) => resolve_decommission_listing_error(Some(list_err), entry_error).map_or(Ok(()), Err),
-    }
-}
-
-fn resolve_decommission_listing_error(listing_error: Option<Error>, entry_error: Option<Error>) -> Option<Error> {
-    match (listing_error, entry_error) {
-        (Some(listing_error), Some(entry_error)) if is_err_operation_canceled(&listing_error) => Some(entry_error),
-        (Some(listing_error), Some(entry_error)) if is_err_operation_canceled(&entry_error) => Some(listing_error),
-        (Some(listing_error), _) => Some(listing_error),
-        (None, entry_error) => entry_error,
-    }
-}
-
-fn decommission_unresolved_listing_error(
-    bucket: &str,
-    prefix: &str,
-    candidate: Option<&str>,
-    candidate_count: usize,
-    disk_error_count: usize,
-    pool_index: usize,
-    set_index: usize,
-) -> Error {
-    let location = candidate.unwrap_or(prefix);
-    Error::other(format!(
-        "decommission listing could not resolve metadata for {bucket}/{location} on pool {pool_index} set {set_index} ({candidate_count} candidate(s), {disk_error_count} disk error(s))"
-    ))
-}
-
-fn resolve_decommission_partial_listing_entry(
-    entries: MetaCacheEntries,
-    resolver: MetadataResolutionParams,
-    bucket: &str,
-    prefix: &str,
-    disk_error_count: usize,
-    pool_index: usize,
-    set_index: usize,
-) -> Result<MetaCacheEntry> {
-    let candidate_count = entries.as_ref().iter().flatten().count();
-    if let Some(entry) = entries.resolve(resolver) {
-        return Ok(entry);
-    }
-
-    let candidate = entries.as_ref().iter().flatten().map(|entry| entry.name.as_str()).next();
-    Err(decommission_unresolved_listing_error(
-        bucket,
-        prefix,
-        candidate,
-        candidate_count,
-        disk_error_count,
-        pool_index,
-        set_index,
-    ))
-}
-
-async fn record_decommission_entry_error(
-    entry_error: &Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<Option<Error>>>,
-    rx: &CancellationToken,
-    err: Error,
-) {
-    if rx.is_cancelled() {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    let mut first_err = entry_error.lock().await;
-    if first_err.is_none() && !rx.is_cancelled() {
-        *first_err = Some(err);
-        rx.cancel();
-    }
+    if let Some(err) = entry_error { Err(err) } else { list_result }
 }
 
 fn resolve_decommission_pool_meta_reload_result(result: Result<()>, stage: &str) -> Result<()> {
@@ -1538,7 +1483,6 @@ impl TryFrom<PersistedPoolDecommissionInfo> for PoolDecommissionInfo {
             terminal_reload_attempt_at: value.terminal_reload_attempt_at,
             terminal_reload_failures: value.terminal_reload_failures,
             progress_save_item_baseline: value.items_decommissioned.saturating_add(value.items_decommission_failed),
-            progress_save_retry_after: None,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -1570,7 +1514,6 @@ impl TryFrom<LegacyPoolDecommissionInfo> for PoolDecommissionInfo {
             terminal_reload_attempt_at: None,
             terminal_reload_failures: Vec::new(),
             progress_save_item_baseline: value.items_decommissioned.saturating_add(value.items_decommission_failed),
-            progress_save_retry_after: None,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -1684,82 +1627,6 @@ impl PoolMeta {
         }
     }
 
-    fn decommission_progress_checkpoint(
-        &self,
-        idx: usize,
-        duration: Duration,
-        now: OffsetDateTime,
-    ) -> Result<Option<DecommissionProgressCheckpoint>> {
-        let pool_count = self.pools.len();
-        ensure_valid_decommission_pool_index(pool_count, idx)?;
-
-        let Some(pool) = self.pools.get(idx) else {
-            return Err(invalid_decommission_pool_index_error(pool_count, idx));
-        };
-        let Some(info) = pool.decommission.as_ref() else {
-            return Err(decommission_metadata_not_initialized_error("update decommission metadata timestamp"));
-        };
-
-        if info.progress_save_retry_after.is_some_and(|retry_after| now < retry_after) {
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-
-        let time_threshold_reached = now.unix_timestamp() - pool.last_update.unix_timestamp() >= duration.whole_seconds();
-        let item_threshold_reached = info.items_since_last_progress_save() >= DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD;
-        if !time_threshold_reached && !item_threshold_reached {
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-
-        Ok(Some(DecommissionProgressCheckpoint {
-            start_time: info.start_time,
-            queued: info.queued,
-            counted_items: info.counted_items(),
-            checkpoint_at: now,
-        }))
-    }
-
-    fn commit_decommission_progress_checkpoint(&mut self, idx: usize, checkpoint: DecommissionProgressCheckpoint) -> bool {
-        let Some(pool) = self.pools.get_mut(idx) else {
-            return false;
-        };
-        let Some(info) = pool.decommission.as_mut() else {
-            return false;
-        };
-
-        if info.start_time != checkpoint.start_time
-            || info.queued != checkpoint.queued
-            || !is_decommission_active(info.complete, info.failed, info.canceled)
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        info.progress_save_item_baseline = info.progress_save_item_baseline.max(checkpoint.counted_items);
-        info.progress_save_retry_after = None;
-        pool.last_update = pool.last_update.max(checkpoint.checkpoint_at);
-        true
-    }
-
-    fn defer_decommission_progress_checkpoint(
-        &mut self,
-        idx: usize,
-        checkpoint: DecommissionProgressCheckpoint,
-        retry_after: OffsetDateTime,
-    ) {
-        let Some(pool) = self.pools.get_mut(idx) else {
-            return;
-        };
-        let Some(info) = pool.decommission.as_mut() else {
-            return;
-        };
-
-        if info.start_time == checkpoint.start_time
-            && info.queued == checkpoint.queued
-            && is_decommission_active(info.complete, info.failed, info.canceled)
-        {
-            info.progress_save_retry_after = Some(retry_after);
-        }
-    }
-
     fn load_from_config_data(&mut self, data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<()> {
         if data.is_empty() {
             return Ok(());
@@ -1808,7 +1675,7 @@ impl PoolMeta {
         self.load_no_lock(pool).await
     }
 
-    pub(crate) async fn load_no_lock<S>(&mut self, pool: Arc<S>) -> Result<()>
+    async fn load_no_lock<S>(&mut self, pool: Arc<S>) -> Result<()>
     where
         S: EcstoreObjectIO,
     {
@@ -2120,9 +1987,30 @@ impl PoolMeta {
     }
 
     pub fn update_after(&mut self, idx: usize, duration: Duration) -> Result<bool> {
-        Ok(self
-            .decommission_progress_checkpoint(idx, duration, OffsetDateTime::now_utc())?
-            .is_some())
+        let pool_count = self.pools.len();
+        ensure_valid_decommission_pool_index(pool_count, idx)?;
+
+        let (last_update, item_threshold_reached) = match self.pools.get(idx) {
+            Some(pool) if let Some(info) = pool.decommission.as_ref() => (
+                pool.last_update,
+                info.items_since_last_progress_save() >= DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD,
+            ),
+            Some(_) => {
+                return Err(decommission_metadata_not_initialized_error("update decommission metadata timestamp"));
+            }
+            None => return Err(invalid_decommission_pool_index_error(pool_count, idx)),
+        };
+        let now = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
+
+        if now.unix_timestamp() - last_update.unix_timestamp() >= duration.whole_seconds() || item_threshold_reached {
+            let Some(pool) = self.pools.get_mut(idx) else {
+                return Err(invalid_decommission_pool_index_error(pool_count, idx));
+            };
+            pool.last_update = now;
+            return Ok(true);
+        }
+
+        Ok(false)
     }
 
     pub fn validate(&self, pools: Vec<Arc<Sets>>) -> Result<bool> {
@@ -2263,16 +2151,6 @@ pub struct PoolDecommissionInfo {
     pub terminal_reload_failures: Vec<String>,
     #[serde(skip)]
     pub progress_save_item_baseline: usize,
-    #[serde(skip)]
-    pub progress_save_retry_after: Option<OffsetDateTime>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-struct DecommissionProgressCheckpoint {
-    start_time: Option<OffsetDateTime>,
-    queued: bool,
-    counted_items: usize,
-    checkpoint_at: OffsetDateTime,
 }
 
 impl PoolDecommissionInfo {
@@ -2307,7 +2185,6 @@ impl PoolDecommissionInfo {
 
     fn mark_progress_saved(&mut self) {
         self.progress_save_item_baseline = self.counted_items();
-        self.progress_save_retry_after = None;
     }
 
     pub fn bucket_push(&mut self, bucket: &DecomBucketInfo) {
@@ -2612,40 +2489,6 @@ impl ECStore {
         snapshot.save(self.pools.clone()).await
     }
 
-    async fn save_decommission_progress_checkpoint(&self, idx: usize) -> Result<bool> {
-        // Lock order: save gate, then the short pool metadata read/write sections. Peer
-        // reloads are intentionally performed by the caller after both locks are released.
-        let _save_guard = self.pool_meta_save_gate.lock().await;
-        let (snapshot, checkpoint) = {
-            let pool_meta = self.pool_meta.read().await;
-            let Some(checkpoint) = pool_meta.decommission_progress_checkpoint(
-                idx,
-                DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL,
-                OffsetDateTime::now_utc(),
-            )?
-            else {
-                return Ok(false);
-            };
-
-            let mut snapshot = pool_meta.clone();
-            let Some(pool) = snapshot.pools.get_mut(idx) else {
-                return Err(invalid_decommission_pool_index_error(snapshot.pools.len(), idx));
-            };
-            pool.last_update = checkpoint.checkpoint_at;
-            (snapshot, checkpoint)
-        };
-
-        if let Err(err) = snapshot.save(self.pools.clone()).await {
-            let retry_after = OffsetDateTime::now_utc() + DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_RETRY_BACKOFF;
-            let mut pool_meta = self.pool_meta.write().await;
-            pool_meta.defer_decommission_progress_checkpoint(idx, checkpoint, retry_after);
-            return Err(err);
-        }
-
-        let mut pool_meta = self.pool_meta.write().await;
-        Ok(pool_meta.commit_decommission_progress_checkpoint(idx, checkpoint))
-    }
-
     async fn save_current_pool_meta_for_decommission_start(
         &self,
         indices: &[usize],
@@ -3028,7 +2871,7 @@ impl ECStore {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    async fn track_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
+    async fn save_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
         &self,
         idx: usize,
         bucket: &str,
@@ -3039,6 +2882,22 @@ impl ECStore {
             let mut pool_meta = self.pool_meta.write().await;
             track_decommission_current_object_stage(&mut pool_meta, idx, bucket, object, stage)
                 .map_err(|err| with_decommission_entry_context(stage, bucket, object, err))?;
+            touch_decommission_progress(&mut pool_meta, idx)
+                .map_err(|err| with_decommission_entry_context(stage, bucket, object, err))?;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(err) = resolve_decommission_progress_save_result(self.save_current_pool_meta().await) {
+            warn!(
+                event = EVENT_DECOMMISSION_ENTRY,
+                component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
+                subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_POOLS,
+                pool_index = idx,
+                bucket = %bucket,
+                object = %object,
+                stage,
+                error = ?err,
+                "Decommission progress stage save failed"
+            );
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -3306,7 +3165,7 @@ impl ECStore {
                 let bucket_name = bucket.clone();
                 let object_name = rd.object_info.name.clone();
 
-                self.track_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
+                self.save_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
                     idx,
                     bucket_name.as_str(),
                     object_name.as_str(),
@@ -3400,7 +3259,7 @@ impl ECStore {
             }
             decommission_cancel_signal_result(rx.is_cancelled())?;
 
-            self.track_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
+            self.save_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
                 idx,
                 bucket.as_str(),
                 entry.name.as_str(),
@@ -3408,7 +3267,7 @@ impl ECStore {
             )
             .await?;
 
-            self.track_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
+            self.save_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
                 idx,
                 bucket.as_str(),
                 entry.name.as_str(),
@@ -3475,42 +3334,34 @@ impl ECStore {
             }
         };
 
-        self.track_decommission_entry_progress_stage(
-            idx,
-            bucket.as_str(),
-            entry.name.as_str(),
-            DECOMMISSION_STAGE_ENTRY_FINISHED,
-        )
-        .await?;
+        self.save_decommission_entry_progress_stage(idx, bucket.as_str(), entry.name.as_str(), DECOMMISSION_STAGE_ENTRY_FINISHED)
+            .await?;
 
         if should_save_progress {
-            match self.save_decommission_progress_checkpoint(idx).await {
-                Ok(true) => {
-                    if let Some(notification_sys) = runtime_sources::notification_sys()
-                        && let Err(err) = resolve_decommission_entry_reload_result(
-                            notification_sys.reload_pool_meta().await,
-                            bucket.as_str(),
-                            entry.name.as_str(),
-                        )
-                    {
-                        warn!("{err}");
-                    }
-                }
-                Ok(false) => {}
-                Err(err) => {
-                    if let Some(err) = resolve_decommission_progress_save_result(Err(err)) {
-                        warn!(
-                            event = EVENT_DECOMMISSION_ENTRY,
-                            component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
-                            subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_POOLS,
-                            pool_index = idx,
-                            bucket = %bucket,
-                            object = %entry.name,
-                            state = "progress_save_failed",
-                            error = %err,
-                            "Decommission progress save failed; continuing and will retry at the next checkpoint"
-                        );
-                    }
+            let save_result = self.save_current_pool_meta().await;
+            if let Some(err) = resolve_decommission_progress_save_result(save_result) {
+                warn!(
+                    event = EVENT_DECOMMISSION_ENTRY,
+                    component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
+                    subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_POOLS,
+                    pool_index = idx,
+                    bucket = %bucket,
+                    object = %entry.name,
+                    state = "progress_save_failed",
+                    error = %err,
+                    "Decommission progress save failed; continuing and will retry at the next checkpoint"
+                );
+            } else {
+                let mut pool_meta = self.pool_meta.write().await;
+                pool_meta.mark_decommission_progress_saved();
+                if let Some(notification_sys) = runtime_sources::notification_sys()
+                    && let Err(err) = resolve_decommission_entry_reload_result(
+                        notification_sys.reload_pool_meta().await,
+                        bucket.as_str(),
+                        entry.name.as_str(),
+                    )
+                {
+                    warn!("{err}");
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -3687,7 +3538,6 @@ impl ECStore {
             let rx_clone = rx.clone();
             let bi = bi.clone();
             let set_id = set_idx;
-            let listing_entry_error = entry_error.clone();
             let worker = tokio::spawn(async move {
                 let _listing_permit = listing_permit;
                 run_decommission_listing_with_retry(
@@ -3701,11 +3551,7 @@ impl ECStore {
                         let set = set.clone();
                         let rx = rx_clone.clone();
                         let bucket = bi.clone();
-                        let entry_error = listing_entry_error.clone();
-                        async move {
-                            set.list_objects_to_decommission(rx, bucket, callback, entry_error.clone(), idx, set_id)
-                                .await
-                        }
+                        async move { set.list_objects_to_decommission(rx, bucket, callback).await }
                     },
                 )
                 .await
@@ -3735,7 +3581,11 @@ impl ECStore {
 
         wait_decommission_worker_drain(&workers, worker_limit).await?;
 
-        if let Some(err) = resolve_decommission_listing_error(listing_worker_error, entry_error.lock().await.clone()) {
+        if let Some(err) = listing_worker_error {
+            return Err(err);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(err) = entry_error.lock().await.clone() {
             return Err(err);
         }
 
@@ -4341,7 +4191,7 @@ impl ECStore {
         let buckets = self.get_buckets_to_decommission().await?;
         let pool = self.pools[idx].clone();
 
-        for (set_index, set) in pool.disk_set.iter().enumerate() {
+        for set in &pool.disk_set {
             for bucket_info in &buckets {
                 let mut lifecycle_config = None;
                 let mut object_lock_config = None;
@@ -4436,7 +4286,7 @@ impl ECStore {
                 });
 
                 let list_result = set
-                    .list_objects_to_decommission(callback_rx, bucket_info.clone(), callback, entry_error.clone(), idx, set_index)
+                    .list_objects_to_decommission(callback_rx, bucket_info.clone(), callback)
                     .await;
                 let entry_error = entry_error.lock().await.clone();
                 resolve_decommission_check_after_list_result(list_result, entry_error)?;
@@ -5171,15 +5021,12 @@ mod tests {
 pub type ListCallback = Arc<dyn Fn(MetaCacheEntry) -> BoxFuture<'static, ()> + Send + Sync + 'static>;
 
 impl SetDisks {
-    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self, rx, cb_func, entry_error))]
+    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self, rx, cb_func))]
     async fn list_objects_to_decommission(
         self: &Arc<Self>,
         rx: CancellationToken,
         bucket_info: DecomBucketInfo,
         cb_func: ListCallback,
-        entry_error: Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<Option<Error>>>,
-        pool_index: usize,
-        set_index: usize,
     ) -> Result<()> {
         let (disks, _) = self.get_online_disks_with_healing(false).await;
         ensure_decommission_listing_disks_available(!disks.is_empty(), &bucket_info.name)?;
@@ -5194,12 +5041,6 @@ impl SetDisks {
         };
 
         let cb1 = cb_func.clone();
-        let unresolved_error = entry_error.clone();
-        let unresolved_rx = rx.clone();
-        let unresolved_bucket = bucket_info.name.clone();
-        let unresolved_prefix = bucket_info.prefix.clone();
-        let unresolved_pool_index = pool_index;
-        let unresolved_set_index = set_index;
 
         list_path_raw(
             rx,
@@ -5212,51 +5053,20 @@ impl SetDisks {
                 skip_walkdir_total_timeout: true,
                 walkdir_stall_timeout: Some(DECOMMISSION_BACKGROUND_WALKDIR_STALL_TIMEOUT),
                 agreed: Some(Box::new(move |entry: MetaCacheEntry| Box::pin(cb1(entry)))),
-                partial: Some(Box::new(move |entries: MetaCacheEntries, errs: &[Option<DiskError>]| {
+                partial: Some(Box::new(move |entries: MetaCacheEntries, _: &[Option<DiskError>]| {
                     let resolver = resolver.clone();
                     let cb_func = cb_func.clone();
-                    let bucket = unresolved_bucket.clone();
-                    let prefix = unresolved_prefix.clone();
-                    let unresolved_error = unresolved_error.clone();
-                    let unresolved_rx = unresolved_rx.clone();
-                    let pool_index = unresolved_pool_index;
-                    let set_index = unresolved_set_index;
-                    let disk_error_count = errs.iter().flatten().count();
-                    if unresolved_rx.is_cancelled() {
-                        return Box::pin(async {});
-                    }
-
-                    match resolve_decommission_partial_listing_entry(
-                        entries,
-                        resolver,
-                        &bucket,
-                        &prefix,
-                        disk_error_count,
-                        pool_index,
-                        set_index,
-                    ) {
-                        Ok(entry) => {
+                    match entries.resolve(resolver) {
+                        Some(entry) => {
                             warn!("decommission_pool: list_objects_to_decommission get {}", &entry.name);
                             Box::pin(async move {
                                 cb_func(entry).await;
                             })
                         }
-                        Err(err) => Box::pin(async move {
-                            if unresolved_rx.is_cancelled() {
-                                return;
-                            }
-                            warn!(
-                                event = EVENT_DECOMMISSION_BUCKET,
-                                component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
-                                subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_POOLS,
-                                bucket = %bucket,
-                                prefix = %prefix,
-                                state = "unresolved_entry",
-                                error = %err,
-                                "Decommission listing failed closed on unresolved metadata"
-                            );
-                            record_decommission_entry_error(&unresolved_error, &unresolved_rx, err).await;
-                        }),
+                        None => {
+                            warn!("decommission_pool: list_objects_to_decommission get none");
+                            Box::pin(async {})
+                        }
                     }
                 })),
                 ..Default::default()
@@ -5264,10 +5074,6 @@ impl SetDisks {
         )
         .await?;
 
-        if let Some(err) = entry_error.lock().await.clone() {
-            return Err(err);
-        }
-
         Ok(())
     }
 }
@@ -5458,11 +5264,11 @@ pub(crate) fn fallback_free_capacity_dedup(disks: &[rustfs_madmin::Disk]) -> usi
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod pools_tests {
     use super::{
-        DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_RETRY_BACKOFF,
-        DecomBucketInfo, DecommissionStartPoolState, DecommissionTerminalState, ListCallback, PoolDecommissionInfo, PoolMeta,
-        PoolSpaceInfo, PoolStatus, apply_decommission_status_space_info, bind_decommission_cancelers,
-        bind_missing_decommission_cancelers, cancel_decommission_canceler, classify_decommission_terminal_state,
-        count_decommission_item, decommission_cancel_signal_result, decommission_item_size, decommission_meta_bucket_options,
+        DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD, DecomBucketInfo,
+        DecommissionStartPoolState, DecommissionTerminalState, ListCallback, PoolDecommissionInfo, PoolMeta, PoolSpaceInfo,
+        PoolStatus, apply_decommission_status_space_info, bind_decommission_cancelers, bind_missing_decommission_cancelers,
+        cancel_decommission_canceler, classify_decommission_terminal_state, count_decommission_item,
+        decommission_cancel_signal_result, decommission_item_size, decommission_meta_bucket_options,
         decommission_start_pool_state, dedup_indices, default_decommission_bucket_concurrency,
         ensure_decommission_cancel_allowed, ensure_decommission_clear_allowed, ensure_decommission_listing_disks_available,
         ensure_decommission_not_rebalancing, ensure_decommission_start_allowed, ensure_decommission_start_keeps_active_pool,
@@ -5473,12 +5279,11 @@ mod pools_tests {
         has_active_decommission_canceler, is_decommission_active, is_decommission_cancel_requested,
         load_decommission_entry_versions, local_decommission_queue_prefix, mark_decommission_bucket_done,
         merge_pool_status_refresh, missing_decommission_worker_prefix, observe_decommission_terminal_reload_result,
-        pool_meta_has_active_decommission, record_decommission_entry_error, require_decommission_store,
-        resolve_decommission_bucket_done_save_result, resolve_decommission_bucket_state,
-        resolve_decommission_check_after_list_result, resolve_decommission_entry_cleanup_delete_result,
-        resolve_decommission_entry_exact_versions, resolve_decommission_entry_reload_result, resolve_decommission_listing_error,
-        resolve_decommission_listing_worker_result, resolve_decommission_optional_bucket_config_result,
-        resolve_decommission_partial_listing_entry, resolve_decommission_pool_meta_reload_result,
+        pool_meta_has_active_decommission, require_decommission_store, resolve_decommission_bucket_done_save_result,
+        resolve_decommission_bucket_state, resolve_decommission_check_after_list_result,
+        resolve_decommission_entry_cleanup_delete_result, resolve_decommission_entry_exact_versions,
+        resolve_decommission_entry_reload_result, resolve_decommission_listing_worker_result,
+        resolve_decommission_optional_bucket_config_result, resolve_decommission_pool_meta_reload_result,
         resolve_decommission_preflight_heal_result, resolve_decommission_progress_save_result,
         resolve_decommission_spawn_failure_result, resolve_decommission_terminal_mark_after_error_result,
         resolve_decommission_terminal_mark_result, resolve_decommission_update_after_result,
@@ -5488,17 +5293,16 @@ mod pools_tests {
         should_preserve_decommission_canceled_state, should_reject_decommission_cancel_as_terminal,
         should_retry_decommission_cancel_reload, should_retry_decommission_listing, should_skip_canceled_decommission_routine,
         split_decommission_buckets, take_and_cancel_decommission_canceler, take_decommission_canceler,
-        track_decommission_current_object, track_decommission_current_object_stage, validate_start_decommission_request,
-        wait_decommission_listing_retry, wait_decommission_worker_drain, with_decommission_entry_context,
+        touch_decommission_progress, track_decommission_current_object, track_decommission_current_object_stage,
+        validate_start_decommission_request, wait_decommission_listing_retry, wait_decommission_worker_drain,
+        with_decommission_entry_context,
     };
     use crate::data_movement;
     use crate::disk::endpoint::Endpoint;
     use crate::error::{Error, StorageError};
     use crate::layout::endpoints::{EndpointServerPools, Endpoints, PoolEndpoints};
     use crate::services::rebalance::{RebalStatus, RebalanceInfo, RebalanceMeta, RebalanceStats};
-    use rustfs_filemeta::{
-        FileInfo, FileInfoVersions, MetaCacheEntries, MetaCacheEntry, MetadataResolutionParams, ObjectPartInfo,
-    };
+    use rustfs_filemeta::{FileInfo, FileInfoVersions, MetaCacheEntry, ObjectPartInfo};
     use rustfs_rio::Index;
     use std::sync::{
         Arc,
@@ -6517,65 +6321,6 @@ mod pools_tests {
         assert!(matches!(err, Error::SlowDown));
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn test_resolve_decommission_partial_listing_entry_rejects_unresolved_metadata() {
-        let err = resolve_decommission_partial_listing_entry(
-            MetaCacheEntries(vec![None]),
-            MetadataResolutionParams {
-                dir_quorum: 2,
-                obj_quorum: 2,
-                bucket: "bucket-a".to_string(),
-                ..Default::default()
-            },
-            "bucket-a",
-            "prefix/",
-            1,
-            2,
-            3,
-        )
-        .expect_err("unresolved partial listing must fail closed");
-
-        let message = err.to_string();
-        assert!(message.contains("decommission listing could not resolve metadata"));
-        assert!(message.contains("bucket-a/prefix/"));
-        assert!(message.contains("pool 2 set 3"));
-        assert!(message.contains("1 disk error(s)"));
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_record_decommission_entry_error_cancels_listing_and_preserves_first_error() {
-        let entry_error = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(None));
-        let rx = CancellationToken::new();
-
-        record_decommission_entry_error(&entry_error, &rx, Error::SlowDown).await;
-        record_decommission_entry_error(&entry_error, &rx, Error::OperationCanceled).await;
-
-        assert!(rx.is_cancelled());
-        assert!(matches!(*entry_error.lock().await, Some(Error::SlowDown)));
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_record_decommission_entry_error_ignores_already_canceled_listing() {
-        let entry_error = Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(None));
-        let rx = CancellationToken::new();
-        rx.cancel();
-
-        record_decommission_entry_error(&entry_error, &rx, Error::SlowDown).await;
-
-        assert!(entry_error.lock().await.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_resolve_decommission_listing_error_preserves_real_listing_failure() {
-        let err = resolve_decommission_listing_error(Some(Error::SlowDown), Some(Error::OperationCanceled))
-            .expect("listing failure should be returned");
-        assert!(matches!(err, Error::SlowDown));
-
-        let err = resolve_decommission_listing_error(Some(Error::OperationCanceled), Some(Error::SlowDown))
-            .expect("entry failure should be returned");
-        assert!(matches!(err, Error::SlowDown));
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn test_resolve_decommission_check_after_list_result_returns_list_result_without_entry_error() {
         let err = resolve_decommission_check_after_list_result(Err(Error::OperationCanceled), None)
@@ -6793,7 +6538,7 @@ mod pools_tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_track_decommission_stage_does_not_advance_checkpoint_state() {
+    fn test_touch_decommission_progress_updates_last_update_and_save_baseline() {
         let mut meta = PoolMeta {
             pools: vec![PoolStatus {
                 id: 0,
@@ -6808,13 +6553,11 @@ mod pools_tests {
             ..Default::default()
         };
 
-        track_decommission_current_object_stage(&mut meta, 0, "bucket", "object", "migrate_object")
-            .expect("valid decommission progress should be tracked");
+        touch_decommission_progress(&mut meta, 0).expect("valid decommission progress should be touched");
 
-        assert_eq!(meta.pools[0].last_update, OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH);
+        assert!(meta.pools[0].last_update > OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH);
         let info = meta.pools[0].decommission.as_ref().expect("decommission info should exist");
-        assert_eq!(info.items_since_last_progress_save(), 5);
-        assert_eq!(info.stage, "migrate_object");
+        assert_eq!(info.items_since_last_progress_save(), 0);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -6889,134 +6632,6 @@ mod pools_tests {
         assert_eq!(info.items_since_last_progress_save(), 1);
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn test_pool_meta_update_after_does_not_advance_last_update_before_save() {
-        let last_update = OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH;
-        let mut meta = PoolMeta {
-            pools: vec![PoolStatus {
-                id: 0,
-                cmd_line: "pool-0".to_string(),
-                last_update,
-                decommission: Some(PoolDecommissionInfo {
-                    start_time: Some(last_update),
-                    items_decommissioned: DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD,
-                    ..Default::default()
-                }),
-            }],
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-
-        assert!(
-            meta.update_after(0, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL)
-                .expect("item threshold should request a checkpoint")
-        );
-        assert_eq!(meta.pools[0].last_update, last_update);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decommission_progress_checkpoint_commits_exact_snapshot_watermark() {
-        let start_time = OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH;
-        let checkpoint_at = start_time + Duration::seconds(30);
-        let mut meta = PoolMeta {
-            pools: vec![PoolStatus {
-                id: 0,
-                cmd_line: "pool-0".to_string(),
-                last_update: start_time,
-                decommission: Some(PoolDecommissionInfo {
-                    start_time: Some(start_time),
-                    items_decommissioned: DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD,
-                    ..Default::default()
-                }),
-            }],
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-
-        let checkpoint = meta
-            .decommission_progress_checkpoint(0, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL, checkpoint_at)
-            .expect("valid decommission state should produce a checkpoint")
-            .expect("item threshold should produce a checkpoint");
-        meta.count_item(0, 1, false);
-
-        assert!(meta.commit_decommission_progress_checkpoint(0, checkpoint));
-        let info = meta.pools[0].decommission.as_ref().expect("decommission info should exist");
-        assert_eq!(info.progress_save_item_baseline, checkpoint.counted_items);
-        assert_eq!(info.items_since_last_progress_save(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(meta.pools[0].last_update, checkpoint_at);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decommission_progress_checkpoint_backoff_does_not_advance_baseline() {
-        let start_time = OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH;
-        let checkpoint_at = start_time + Duration::seconds(30);
-        let retry_after = checkpoint_at + DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_RETRY_BACKOFF;
-        let mut meta = PoolMeta {
-            pools: vec![PoolStatus {
-                id: 0,
-                cmd_line: "pool-0".to_string(),
-                last_update: start_time,
-                decommission: Some(PoolDecommissionInfo {
-                    start_time: Some(start_time),
-                    items_decommissioned: DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD,
-                    ..Default::default()
-                }),
-            }],
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-
-        let checkpoint = meta
-            .decommission_progress_checkpoint(0, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL, checkpoint_at)
-            .expect("valid decommission state should produce a checkpoint")
-            .expect("item threshold should produce a checkpoint");
-        meta.defer_decommission_progress_checkpoint(0, checkpoint, retry_after);
-
-        assert!(
-            meta.decommission_progress_checkpoint(0, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL, checkpoint_at)
-                .expect("retry backoff check should succeed")
-                .is_none()
-        );
-        assert_eq!(meta.pools[0].last_update, start_time);
-        assert_eq!(
-            meta.pools[0]
-                .decommission
-                .as_ref()
-                .expect("decommission info should exist")
-                .progress_save_item_baseline,
-            0
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_decommission_progress_checkpoint_count_scales_with_threshold() {
-        let start_time = OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH;
-        let checkpoint_at = start_time;
-        let mut meta = PoolMeta {
-            pools: vec![PoolStatus {
-                id: 0,
-                cmd_line: "pool-0".to_string(),
-                last_update: start_time,
-                decommission: Some(PoolDecommissionInfo {
-                    start_time: Some(start_time),
-                    ..Default::default()
-                }),
-            }],
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let mut checkpoint_count = 0;
-
-        for _ in 0..(DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_ITEM_THRESHOLD * 10) {
-            meta.count_item(0, 1, false);
-            if let Some(checkpoint) = meta
-                .decommission_progress_checkpoint(0, DECOMMISSION_PROGRESS_SAVE_INTERVAL, checkpoint_at)
-                .expect("valid decommission state should produce a checkpoint")
-            {
-                checkpoint_count += 1;
-                assert!(meta.commit_decommission_progress_checkpoint(0, checkpoint));
-            }
-        }
-
-        assert_eq!(checkpoint_count, 10);
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn test_ensure_decommission_not_rebalancing_rejects_running_rebalance() {
         let err = ensure_decommission_not_rebalancing(true).expect_err("rebalance running should be rejected");

crates/ecstore/src/core/sets.rs

@@ -985,11 +985,14 @@ impl crate::storage_api_contracts::multipart::MultipartOperations for Sets {
     }
 }
 
-impl Sets {
-    pub(crate) async fn heal_format_with_fence<F>(&self, dry_run: bool, fence_lost: F) -> Result<(HealResultItem, Option<Error>)>
-    where
-        F: Fn() -> bool + Send + Sync,
-    {
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl crate::storage_api_contracts::heal::HealOperations for Sets {
+    type Error = Error;
+    type HealResultItem = HealResultItem;
+    type HealOptions = HealOpts;
+
+    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
+    async fn heal_format(&self, dry_run: bool) -> Result<(HealResultItem, Option<Error>)> {
         let (disks, init_errs) = init_storage_disks_with_errors(
             &self.endpoints.endpoints,
             &DiskOption {
@@ -1062,9 +1065,6 @@ impl Sets {
             // Save new formats `format.json` on unformatted disks.
             for (index, (fm, disk)) in tmp_new_formats.iter_mut().zip(disks.iter()).enumerate() {
                 if fm.is_some() && disk.is_some() {
-                    if fence_lost() {
-                        return Ok((res, Some(StorageError::SlowDown)));
-                    }
                     if let Err(err) = save_format_file(disk, fm).await {
                         if let Some(disk) = disk.as_ref() {
                             let _ = disk.close().await;
@@ -1098,18 +1098,6 @@ impl Sets {
         }
         Ok((res, None))
     }
-}
-
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
-impl crate::storage_api_contracts::heal::HealOperations for Sets {
-    type Error = Error;
-    type HealResultItem = HealResultItem;
-    type HealOptions = HealOpts;
-
-    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
-    async fn heal_format(&self, dry_run: bool) -> Result<(HealResultItem, Option<Error>)> {
-        self.heal_format_with_fence(dry_run, || false).await
-    }
     #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
     async fn heal_bucket(&self, bucket: &str, opts: &HealOpts) -> Result<HealResultItem> {
         let mut result = HealResultItem {

crates/ecstore/src/store/heal.rs

@@ -13,12 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use super::*;
-use crate::core::pools::POOL_META_NAME;
-use crate::services::rebalance::{REBAL_META_NAME, RebalStatus};
-use crate::set_disk::get_lock_acquire_timeout;
 use crate::storage_api_contracts::heal::HealOperations as _;
-use crate::storage_api_contracts::namespace::NamespaceLocking as _;
-use rustfs_lock::NamespaceLockGuard;
 use tracing::trace;
 
 const LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE: &str = "ecstore";
@@ -35,119 +30,7 @@ fn invalid_heal_pool_index(pool_idx: usize, pool_count: usize) -> Error {
     )
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-enum HealFormatPoolSkip {
-    Completed,
-    Retryable,
-}
-
-fn classify_heal_format_pool(
-    pool_idx: usize,
-    pool_cmd_line: &str,
-    pool_meta: &PoolMeta,
-    rebalance_meta: Option<&RebalanceMeta>,
-) -> Option<HealFormatPoolSkip> {
-    let Some(pool) = pool_meta.pools.get(pool_idx) else {
-        return Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable);
-    };
-
-    if pool.id != pool_idx || pool_cmd_line.is_empty() || pool.cmd_line.is_empty() || pool.cmd_line != pool_cmd_line {
-        return Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable);
-    }
-
-    if let Some(decommission) = pool.decommission.as_ref() {
-        if decommission.complete {
-            return Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Completed);
-        }
-        if decommission.failed || decommission.canceled || decommission.queued || pool_meta.is_suspended(pool_idx) {
-            return Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let Some(meta) = rebalance_meta {
-        let Some(pool_stats) = meta.pool_stats.get(pool_idx) else {
-            return Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable);
-        };
-        if pool_stats.info.stopping || (pool_stats.participating && pool_stats.info.status == RebalStatus::Started) {
-            return Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable);
-        }
-    }
-
-    None
-}
-
-fn heal_format_pool_skip_error(skip: HealFormatPoolSkip) -> Error {
-    match skip {
-        HealFormatPoolSkip::Completed => StorageError::NoHealRequired,
-        HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable => StorageError::SlowDown,
-    }
-}
-
-fn heal_format_fence_lost_error() -> Error {
-    StorageError::SlowDown
-}
-
 impl ECStore {
-    async fn acquire_heal_format_fence(
-        &self,
-    ) -> Result<(NamespaceLockGuard, NamespaceLockGuard, PoolMeta, Option<RebalanceMeta>)> {
-        let metadata_pool = self
-            .pools
-            .first()
-            .cloned()
-            .ok_or_else(|| Error::other("heal format requires at least one storage pool"))?;
-
-        // Metadata fence order is part of the decommission/rebalance protocol:
-        // pool.bin must always be acquired before rebalance.bin.
-        let pool_lock = metadata_pool.new_ns_lock(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, POOL_META_NAME).await?;
-        let pool_guard = pool_lock.get_write_lock(get_lock_acquire_timeout()).await?;
-        let rebalance_lock = metadata_pool.new_ns_lock(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, REBAL_META_NAME).await?;
-        let rebalance_guard = rebalance_lock.get_write_lock(get_lock_acquire_timeout()).await?;
-
-        if pool_guard.is_lock_lost() || rebalance_guard.is_lock_lost() {
-            return Err(heal_format_fence_lost_error());
-        }
-
-        let mut pool_meta = PoolMeta::default();
-        pool_meta.load_no_lock(metadata_pool.clone()).await?;
-        if pool_meta.pools.len() != self.pools.len()
-            || pool_meta.pools.iter().enumerate().any(|(pool_idx, pool)| {
-                pool.id != pool_idx || pool.cmd_line.is_empty() || pool.cmd_line != self.pools[pool_idx].endpoints.cmd_line
-            })
-        {
-            return Err(heal_format_fence_lost_error());
-        }
-
-        let mut rebalance_meta = RebalanceMeta::new();
-        let rebalance_meta = match rebalance_meta
-            .load_with_opts(
-                metadata_pool,
-                ObjectOptions {
-                    no_lock: true,
-                    ..Default::default()
-                },
-            )
-            .await
-        {
-            Ok(()) => Some(rebalance_meta),
-            Err(Error::ConfigNotFound) => None,
-            Err(err) => return Err(err),
-        };
-
-        if rebalance_meta
-            .as_ref()
-            .is_some_and(|meta| meta.pool_stats.len() != self.pools.len())
-        {
-            return Err(heal_format_fence_lost_error());
-        }
-
-        if pool_guard.is_lock_lost() || rebalance_guard.is_lock_lost() {
-            return Err(heal_format_fence_lost_error());
-        }
-
-        Ok((pool_guard, rebalance_guard, pool_meta, rebalance_meta))
-    }
-
     fn get_pools_for_heal_object(&self, opts: &HealOpts) -> Result<Vec<Arc<Sets>>> {
         match opts.pool {
             Some(pool_idx) => Ok(vec![
@@ -169,26 +52,9 @@ impl ECStore {
         };
 
         let mut count_no_heal = 0;
-        let mut count_completed = 0;
         let mut first_error = None;
-        for (pool_idx, pool) in self.pools.iter().enumerate() {
-            let (pool_guard, rebalance_guard, pool_meta, rebalance_meta) = self.acquire_heal_format_fence().await?;
-            if pool_guard.is_lock_lost() || rebalance_guard.is_lock_lost() {
-                first_error.get_or_insert(heal_format_fence_lost_error());
-                break;
-            }
-            if let Some(skip) = classify_heal_format_pool(pool_idx, &pool.endpoints.cmd_line, &pool_meta, rebalance_meta.as_ref())
-            {
-                if matches!(skip, HealFormatPoolSkip::Completed) {
-                    count_completed += 1;
-                } else {
-                    first_error.get_or_insert(heal_format_pool_skip_error(skip));
-                }
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            let fence_lost = || pool_guard.is_lock_lost() || rebalance_guard.is_lock_lost();
-            let (mut result, err) = pool.heal_format_with_fence(dry_run, fence_lost).await?;
+        for pool in self.pools.iter() {
+            let (mut result, err) = pool.heal_format(dry_run).await?;
             if let Some(err) = err {
                 match err {
                     StorageError::NoHealRequired => {
@@ -203,18 +69,11 @@ impl ECStore {
             r.set_count += result.set_count;
             r.before.drives.append(&mut result.before.drives);
             r.after.drives.append(&mut result.after.drives);
-
-            // A lease can be lost after the final write; fail closed before
-            // reporting the pool as successfully healed.
-            if pool_guard.is_lock_lost() || rebalance_guard.is_lock_lost() {
-                first_error.get_or_insert(heal_format_fence_lost_error());
-                break;
-            }
         }
         if let Some(err) = first_error {
             return Ok((r, Some(err)));
         }
-        if count_no_heal + count_completed == self.pools.len() {
+        if count_no_heal == self.pools.len() {
             info!(
                 event = EVENT_HEAL_FORMAT_COMPLETED,
                 component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
@@ -441,7 +300,6 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::core::pools::{PoolDecommissionInfo, PoolStatus};
     use crate::disk::{DiskOption, format::FormatV3, new_disk};
     use crate::layout::endpoints::{Endpoints, PoolEndpoints};
-    use crate::services::rebalance::{RebalanceInfo, RebalanceStats};
     use crate::store::init_format::{load_format_erasure, save_format_file};
 
     async fn minimal_heal_pool(pool_idx: usize) -> Arc<Sets> {
@@ -489,164 +347,6 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
-    fn pool_meta_with_decommission(info: PoolDecommissionInfo) -> PoolMeta {
-        PoolMeta {
-            pools: vec![PoolStatus {
-                id: 0,
-                cmd_line: "pool-0".to_string(),
-                last_update: OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH,
-                decommission: Some(info),
-            }],
-            ..Default::default()
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn heal_format_pool_state_barriers_are_classified() {
-        let active = pool_meta_with_decommission(PoolDecommissionInfo {
-            start_time: Some(OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH),
-            ..Default::default()
-        });
-        assert!(matches!(
-            classify_heal_format_pool(0, "pool-0", &active, None),
-            Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable)
-        ));
-
-        for info in [
-            PoolDecommissionInfo {
-                failed: true,
-                ..Default::default()
-            },
-            PoolDecommissionInfo {
-                canceled: true,
-                ..Default::default()
-            },
-        ] {
-            assert!(matches!(
-                classify_heal_format_pool(0, "pool-0", &pool_meta_with_decommission(info), None),
-                Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable)
-            ));
-        }
-
-        let completed = pool_meta_with_decommission(PoolDecommissionInfo {
-            complete: true,
-            ..Default::default()
-        });
-        assert!(matches!(
-            classify_heal_format_pool(0, "pool-0", &completed, None),
-            Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Completed)
-        ));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn heal_format_pool_rebalance_barriers_and_identity_are_fail_closed() {
-        let identity_meta = pool_meta_with_decommission(PoolDecommissionInfo::default());
-        let rebalance = RebalanceMeta {
-            pool_stats: vec![RebalanceStats {
-                participating: true,
-                info: RebalanceInfo {
-                    status: RebalStatus::Started,
-                    ..Default::default()
-                },
-                ..Default::default()
-            }],
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        assert!(matches!(
-            classify_heal_format_pool(0, "pool-0", &identity_meta, Some(&rebalance)),
-            Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable)
-        ));
-
-        let stopping = RebalanceMeta {
-            pool_stats: vec![RebalanceStats {
-                info: RebalanceInfo {
-                    stopping: true,
-                    ..Default::default()
-                },
-                ..Default::default()
-            }],
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        assert!(matches!(
-            classify_heal_format_pool(0, "pool-0", &identity_meta, Some(&stopping)),
-            Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable)
-        ));
-
-        let identity = pool_meta_with_decommission(PoolDecommissionInfo::default());
-        assert!(matches!(
-            classify_heal_format_pool(0, "pool-new", &identity, None),
-            Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable)
-        ));
-
-        let identity_without_decommission = PoolMeta {
-            pools: vec![PoolStatus {
-                id: 0,
-                cmd_line: "pool-0".to_string(),
-                last_update: OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH,
-                decommission: None,
-            }],
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        assert!(matches!(
-            classify_heal_format_pool(0, "pool-new", &identity_without_decommission, None),
-            Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable)
-        ));
-
-        assert!(matches!(
-            classify_heal_format_pool(0, "", &identity_meta, None),
-            Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable)
-        ));
-
-        assert!(matches!(
-            classify_heal_format_pool(0, "pool-0", &PoolMeta::default(), None),
-            Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable)
-        ));
-
-        let stopped = RebalanceMeta {
-            stopped_at: Some(OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH),
-            pool_stats: vec![RebalanceStats {
-                participating: true,
-                info: RebalanceInfo {
-                    status: RebalStatus::Stopped,
-                    ..Default::default()
-                },
-                ..Default::default()
-            }],
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        assert!(classify_heal_format_pool(0, "pool-0", &identity_meta, Some(&stopped)).is_none());
-
-        let stopping_after_stop = RebalanceMeta {
-            stopped_at: Some(OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH),
-            pool_stats: vec![RebalanceStats {
-                participating: true,
-                info: RebalanceInfo {
-                    status: RebalStatus::Started,
-                    stopping: true,
-                    ..Default::default()
-                },
-                ..Default::default()
-            }],
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        assert!(matches!(
-            classify_heal_format_pool(0, "pool-0", &identity_meta, Some(&stopping_after_stop)),
-            Some(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable)
-        ));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn skipped_heal_format_pool_is_never_reported_as_success() {
-        assert!(matches!(
-            heal_format_pool_skip_error(HealFormatPoolSkip::Retryable),
-            StorageError::SlowDown
-        ));
-        assert!(matches!(
-            heal_format_pool_skip_error(HealFormatPoolSkip::Completed),
-            StorageError::NoHealRequired
-        ));
-    }
-
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn heal_object_pool_scope_selects_only_requested_pool() {
         let store = minimal_heal_store().await;
@@ -915,18 +615,6 @@ mod tests {
             bucket_fence_registry: std::sync::Arc::default(),
         };
 
-        let err = store
-            .handle_heal_format(false)
-            .await
-            .expect_err("missing pool metadata must fail closed before format writes");
-        assert!(matches!(err, StorageError::SlowDown));
-
-        let pool_meta = PoolMeta::new(&store.pools, &PoolMeta::default());
-        pool_meta
-            .save(store.pools.clone())
-            .await
-            .expect("pool metadata should be persisted before format heal");
-
         let (result, err) = store
             .handle_heal_format(false)
             .await
@@ -940,22 +628,5 @@ mod tests {
             .await
             .expect("the later pool should be healed despite the first pool error");
         assert_eq!(healed.erasure.this, recoverable_format.erasure.sets[0][2]);
-
-        let mut completed_meta = PoolMeta::new(&store.pools, &PoolMeta::default());
-        for status in &mut completed_meta.pools {
-            status.decommission = Some(PoolDecommissionInfo {
-                complete: true,
-                ..Default::default()
-            });
-        }
-        completed_meta
-            .save(store.pools.clone())
-            .await
-            .expect("completed pool metadata should be persisted");
-        let (_, err) = store
-            .handle_heal_format(false)
-            .await
-            .expect("completed pools should be reported as a no-op");
-        assert!(matches!(err, Some(StorageError::NoHealRequired)));
     }
 }

crates/heal/src/heal/erasure_healer.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use crate::heal::{
-    progress::HealProgress,
+    progress::{HealProgress, add_bytes, increment_counter},
     resume::{
         CheckpointManager, ReplacementTargetIdentity, ResumeManager, ResumeUtils, compose_key,
         replacement_target_identities_match,
@@ -410,6 +410,9 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
                 && state.successful_objects == 0
                 && state.failed_objects == 0
                 && state.skipped_objects == 0
+                && state.skipped_new_versions == 0
+                && state.skipped_ilm_expired == 0
+                && state.processed_bytes == 0
             {
                 // schedule_retry persists the authoritative resume reset before
                 // resetting the checkpoint. Reapply the checkpoint reset after
@@ -474,6 +477,23 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
 
         // 2. initialize progress
         self.initialize_progress(buckets, &state).await;
+        let (baseline_known, baseline_count, baseline_size, baseline_generation) = {
+            let baseline = self.progress.read().await;
+            (
+                baseline.baseline_known,
+                baseline.objects_total_count,
+                baseline.objects_total_size,
+                baseline.baseline_generation,
+            )
+        };
+        if baseline_known {
+            resume_manager
+                .set_progress_baseline(baseline_count, baseline_size, baseline_generation)
+                .await?;
+            checkpoint_manager
+                .set_progress_baseline(baseline_count, baseline_size, baseline_generation)
+                .await?;
+        }
 
         // 3. continue from checkpoint
         let current_bucket_index = checkpoint.current_bucket_index;
@@ -483,6 +503,58 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
         let mut successful_objects = state.successful_objects;
         let mut failed_objects = state.failed_objects;
         let mut skipped_objects = state.skipped_objects;
+        let checkpoint_has_progress = checkpoint.baseline_known
+            || checkpoint.successful_objects > 0
+            || checkpoint.failed_object_count > 0
+            || checkpoint.skipped_object_count > 0
+            || checkpoint.skipped_new_versions > 0
+            || checkpoint.skipped_ilm_expired > 0
+            || checkpoint.processed_bytes > 0
+            || checkpoint.total_objects > 0
+            || checkpoint.total_bytes > 0
+            || checkpoint.baseline_generation.is_some()
+            || checkpoint.counter_unknown;
+        let checkpoint_generation_mismatch = checkpoint.baseline_known && checkpoint.baseline_generation != baseline_generation;
+        let mut restored_counter_unknown = state.counter_unknown || checkpoint.counter_unknown;
+        if checkpoint_has_progress {
+            successful_objects = checkpoint.successful_objects;
+            failed_objects = checkpoint.failed_object_count;
+            skipped_objects = checkpoint.skipped_object_count;
+            let restored_processed_objects = successful_objects
+                .checked_add(failed_objects)
+                .and_then(|value| value.checked_add(skipped_objects))
+                .and_then(|value| value.checked_add(checkpoint.skipped_new_versions))
+                .and_then(|value| value.checked_add(checkpoint.skipped_ilm_expired));
+            let checkpoint_counter_overflow = restored_processed_objects.is_none();
+            restored_counter_unknown |= checkpoint_counter_overflow;
+            processed_objects = restored_processed_objects.unwrap_or(u64::MAX);
+            let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
+            progress.objects_scanned = processed_objects;
+            progress.objects_healed = successful_objects;
+            progress.objects_failed = failed_objects;
+            progress.skipped_objects = skipped_objects;
+            progress.skipped_new_versions = checkpoint.skipped_new_versions;
+            progress.skipped_ilm_expired = checkpoint.skipped_ilm_expired;
+            if checkpoint.baseline_known && !checkpoint_generation_mismatch {
+                progress.objects_total_count = checkpoint.total_objects;
+                progress.objects_total_size = checkpoint.total_bytes;
+                progress.baseline_generation = checkpoint.baseline_generation;
+                progress.baseline_known = true;
+            }
+            progress.bytes_processed = checkpoint.processed_bytes;
+            progress.counter_unknown = state.counter_unknown || checkpoint.counter_unknown;
+            progress.refresh_progress_percentage();
+            if checkpoint_generation_mismatch || checkpoint_counter_overflow || progress.counter_unknown {
+                progress.mark_unknown();
+            }
+        }
+        if checkpoint_generation_mismatch {
+            restored_counter_unknown = true;
+        }
+        if restored_counter_unknown {
+            checkpoint_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
+            resume_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
+        }
         let mut failed_buckets = 0u64;
 
         // 4. process remaining buckets
@@ -516,13 +588,42 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
                 return bucket_result;
             }
 
-            // update checkpoint position
-            checkpoint_manager.update_position(bucket_idx, current_object_index).await?;
-
             // update progress
-            resume_manager
-                .update_progress(processed_objects, successful_objects, failed_objects, skipped_objects)
+            let progress_snapshot = self.progress.read().await;
+            let bytes_processed = progress_snapshot.bytes_processed;
+            let skipped_new_versions = progress_snapshot.skipped_new_versions;
+            let skipped_ilm_expired = progress_snapshot.skipped_ilm_expired;
+            let counter_unknown = progress_snapshot.counter_unknown;
+            drop(progress_snapshot);
+            // The checkpoint is the recovery authority for object progress.
+            // Publish its counters and fence before the resume summary so a
+            // crash between the two stores cannot make recovery select newer
+            // summary bytes with an older checkpoint ledger.
+            if counter_unknown {
+                checkpoint_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
+            }
+            checkpoint_manager
+                .update_progress(successful_objects, failed_objects, skipped_objects, bytes_processed)
                 .await?;
+            checkpoint_manager
+                .set_skipped_version_counts(skipped_new_versions, skipped_ilm_expired)
+                .await?;
+            checkpoint_manager.update_position(bucket_idx, current_object_index).await?;
+            resume_manager
+                .update_progress_with_bytes(
+                    processed_objects,
+                    successful_objects,
+                    failed_objects,
+                    skipped_objects,
+                    bytes_processed,
+                )
+                .await?;
+            resume_manager
+                .set_skipped_version_counts(skipped_new_versions, skipped_ilm_expired)
+                .await?;
+            if counter_unknown {
+                resume_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
+            }
 
             // check cancel status
             if self.cancel_token.is_cancelled() {
@@ -781,14 +882,36 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
 
                 if should_skip_new_version(item.mod_time_unix_nanos, started_at_secs) {
                     checkpoint_manager.add_processed_object(key).await?;
-                    *processed_objects = processed_objects.saturating_add(1);
+                    let counter_ok = increment_counter(processed_objects);
                     completed_in_page = completed_in_page.saturating_add(1);
                     counter!("rustfs_heal_skipped_new_versions_total").increment(1);
-                    {
+                    let (skipped_new, skipped_ilm, counter_unknown) = {
                         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
                         progress.record_skipped_new_version();
                         progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("skipped_new: {bucket}/{}", item.name)));
-                        progress.update_progress(*processed_objects, *successful_objects, *failed_objects, bytes_processed);
+                        progress.update_object_progress(
+                            *processed_objects,
+                            *successful_objects,
+                            *failed_objects,
+                            *skipped_objects,
+                            bytes_processed,
+                        );
+                        if !counter_ok {
+                            progress.mark_unknown();
+                        }
+                        (progress.skipped_new_versions, progress.skipped_ilm_expired, progress.counter_unknown)
+                    };
+                    if !counter_ok || counter_unknown {
+                        checkpoint_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
+                    }
+                    checkpoint_manager
+                        .set_skipped_version_counts(skipped_new, skipped_ilm)
+                        .await?;
+                    checkpoint_manager
+                        .update_progress(*successful_objects, *failed_objects, *skipped_objects, bytes_processed)
+                        .await?;
+                    if !counter_ok || counter_unknown {
+                        resume_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
                     }
                     debug!(
                         target: "rustfs::heal::erasure_healer",
@@ -821,14 +944,36 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
                         .await?
                 {
                     checkpoint_manager.add_processed_object(key).await?;
-                    *processed_objects = processed_objects.saturating_add(1);
+                    let counter_ok = increment_counter(processed_objects);
                     completed_in_page = completed_in_page.saturating_add(1);
                     counter!("rustfs_heal_skipped_ilm_expired_total").increment(1);
-                    {
+                    let (skipped_new, skipped_ilm, counter_unknown) = {
                         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
                         progress.record_skipped_ilm_expired();
                         progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("skipped_ilm: {bucket}/{}", item.name)));
-                        progress.update_progress(*processed_objects, *successful_objects, *failed_objects, bytes_processed);
+                        progress.update_object_progress(
+                            *processed_objects,
+                            *successful_objects,
+                            *failed_objects,
+                            *skipped_objects,
+                            bytes_processed,
+                        );
+                        if !counter_ok {
+                            progress.mark_unknown();
+                        }
+                        (progress.skipped_new_versions, progress.skipped_ilm_expired, progress.counter_unknown)
+                    };
+                    if !counter_ok || counter_unknown {
+                        checkpoint_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
+                    }
+                    checkpoint_manager
+                        .set_skipped_version_counts(skipped_new, skipped_ilm)
+                        .await?;
+                    checkpoint_manager
+                        .update_progress(*successful_objects, *failed_objects, *skipped_objects, bytes_processed)
+                        .await?;
+                    if !counter_ok || counter_unknown {
+                        resume_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
                     }
                     debug!(
                         target: "rustfs::heal::erasure_healer",
@@ -954,10 +1099,11 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
 
             while let Some((key, object, version_id, result)) = page_tasks.next().await {
                 let (object_size, result) = result;
+                let mut telemetry_unknown = false;
                 match result {
                     Ok(true) => {
-                        *successful_objects += 1;
-                        bytes_processed = bytes_processed.saturating_add(object_size);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(successful_objects);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !add_bytes(&mut bytes_processed, object_size);
                         checkpoint_manager.add_processed_object(key).await?;
                         debug!(
                             target: "rustfs::heal::erasure_healer",
@@ -974,8 +1120,8 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
                     }
                     Ok(false) => {
                         checkpoint_manager.add_processed_object(key).await?;
-                        *successful_objects += 1;
-                        bytes_processed = bytes_processed.saturating_add(object_size);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(successful_objects);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !add_bytes(&mut bytes_processed, object_size);
                         debug!(
                             target: "rustfs::heal::erasure_healer",
                             event = EVENT_HEAL_ERASURE_OBJECT_STATE,
@@ -991,8 +1137,8 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
                     }
                     Err(err @ Error::TaskCancelled) | Err(err @ Error::TaskTimeout) => return Err(err),
                     Err(Error::TransientSkip { message }) => {
-                        *skipped_objects += 1;
-                        bytes_processed = bytes_processed.saturating_add(object_size);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(skipped_objects);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !add_bytes(&mut bytes_processed, object_size);
                         checkpoint_manager.add_skipped_object(key).await?;
                         demote_to_debug_when!(!take_failure_log_sample(&mut transient_skip_samples_logged), warn, target: "rustfs::heal::erasure_healer", {
                             event = EVENT_HEAL_ERASURE_OBJECT_STATE,
@@ -1008,8 +1154,8 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
                         });
                     }
                     Err(err) => {
-                        *failed_objects += 1;
-                        bytes_processed = bytes_processed.saturating_add(object_size);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(failed_objects);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !add_bytes(&mut bytes_processed, object_size);
                         checkpoint_manager.add_failed_object(key).await?;
                         demote_to_debug_when!(!take_failure_log_sample(&mut failure_samples_logged), warn, target: "rustfs::heal::erasure_healer", {
                             event = EVENT_HEAL_ERASURE_OBJECT_STATE,
@@ -1026,12 +1172,31 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
                     }
                 }
 
-                *processed_objects += 1;
+                telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(processed_objects);
                 completed_in_page += 1;
-                {
+                let progress_unknown = {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
                     progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("{bucket}/{object}")));
-                    progress.update_progress(*processed_objects, *successful_objects, *failed_objects, bytes_processed);
+                    progress.update_object_progress(
+                        *processed_objects,
+                        *successful_objects,
+                        *failed_objects,
+                        *skipped_objects,
+                        bytes_processed,
+                    );
+                    if telemetry_unknown {
+                        progress.mark_unknown();
+                    }
+                    progress.counter_unknown
+                };
+                if telemetry_unknown || progress_unknown {
+                    checkpoint_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
+                }
+                checkpoint_manager
+                    .update_progress(*successful_objects, *failed_objects, *skipped_objects, bytes_processed)
+                    .await?;
+                if telemetry_unknown || progress_unknown {
+                    resume_manager.mark_counter_unknown().await?;
                 }
 
                 if completed_in_page.is_multiple_of(100) {
@@ -1083,10 +1248,66 @@ impl ErasureSetHealer {
     /// initialize progress tracking
     async fn initialize_progress(&self, _buckets: &[String], state: &crate::heal::resume::ResumeState) {
         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-        progress.objects_scanned = state.total_objects;
+        let existing_baseline = (
+            progress.objects_total_count,
+            progress.objects_total_size,
+            progress.baseline_generation,
+            progress.progress_state,
+            progress.baseline_known,
+        );
+        let baseline_generation_mismatch =
+            state.baseline_known && existing_baseline.4 && state.baseline_generation != existing_baseline.2;
+        let use_persisted_baseline = state.baseline_known && !baseline_generation_mismatch;
+        progress.objects_scanned = state.processed_objects;
         progress.objects_healed = state.successful_objects;
         progress.objects_failed = state.failed_objects;
-        progress.bytes_processed = 0; // Resume state tracks object counts, not byte counters.
+        progress.skipped_objects = state.skipped_objects;
+        progress.skipped_new_versions = state.skipped_new_versions;
+        progress.skipped_ilm_expired = state.skipped_ilm_expired;
+        progress.bytes_processed = state.processed_bytes;
+        progress.counter_unknown = state.counter_unknown;
+        if use_persisted_baseline
+            || existing_baseline.0 > 0
+            || existing_baseline.1 > 0
+            || existing_baseline.2.is_some()
+            || existing_baseline.4
+        {
+            progress.objects_total_count = if use_persisted_baseline {
+                state.total_objects
+            } else {
+                existing_baseline.0
+            };
+            progress.objects_total_size = if use_persisted_baseline {
+                state.total_bytes
+            } else {
+                existing_baseline.1
+            };
+            progress.baseline_generation = if use_persisted_baseline {
+                state.baseline_generation
+            } else {
+                existing_baseline.2
+            };
+            progress.baseline_known = use_persisted_baseline
+                || existing_baseline.0 > 0
+                || existing_baseline.1 > 0
+                || existing_baseline.2.is_some()
+                || existing_baseline.4;
+        }
+        progress.progress_state = if use_persisted_baseline
+            || existing_baseline.0 > 0
+            || existing_baseline.1 > 0
+            || existing_baseline.2.is_some()
+            || existing_baseline.4
+        {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Running
+        } else {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Indeterminate
+        };
+        if baseline_generation_mismatch || state.counter_unknown {
+            progress.mark_unknown();
+        }
+        progress.ledger_complete = false;
+        progress.refresh_progress_percentage();
         progress.start_time = UNIX_EPOCH.checked_add(Duration::from_secs(state.start_time));
         progress.last_update_time = UNIX_EPOCH.checked_add(Duration::from_secs(state.last_update));
         progress.set_current_object(state.current_object.clone());

crates/heal/src/heal/manager.rs

@@ -1917,16 +1917,44 @@ impl HealManager {
         }
 
         let mut snapshot = HealProgress::default();
+        let mut has_object_sweep = false;
+        let mut all_object_baselines_known = true;
+        let mut counter_overflow = false;
+        let mut stage_current = 0_u64;
+        let mut stage_total = 0_u64;
         for task in active_tasks {
             let progress = task.get_progress().await;
-            snapshot.objects_scanned = snapshot.objects_scanned.saturating_add(progress.objects_scanned);
-            snapshot.objects_healed = snapshot.objects_healed.saturating_add(progress.objects_healed);
-            snapshot.objects_failed = snapshot.objects_failed.saturating_add(progress.objects_failed);
-            snapshot.skipped_new_versions = snapshot.skipped_new_versions.saturating_add(progress.skipped_new_versions);
-            snapshot.skipped_ilm_expired = snapshot.skipped_ilm_expired.saturating_add(progress.skipped_ilm_expired);
-            snapshot.objects_total_count = snapshot.objects_total_count.saturating_add(progress.objects_total_count);
-            snapshot.objects_total_size = snapshot.objects_total_size.saturating_add(progress.objects_total_size);
-            snapshot.bytes_processed = snapshot.bytes_processed.saturating_add(progress.bytes_processed);
+            let object_sweep = matches!(progress.kind, crate::heal::progress::HealProgressKind::ObjectSweep);
+            has_object_sweep |= object_sweep;
+            if object_sweep {
+                all_object_baselines_known &= progress.baseline_known;
+            }
+            counter_overflow |=
+                progress.counter_unknown || matches!(progress.progress_state, crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Unknown);
+            match stage_current.checked_add(progress.stage_current) {
+                Some(sum) => stage_current = sum,
+                None => counter_overflow = true,
+            }
+            match stage_total.checked_add(progress.stage_total) {
+                Some(sum) => stage_total = sum,
+                None => counter_overflow = true,
+            }
+            for (target, value) in [
+                (&mut snapshot.objects_scanned, progress.objects_scanned),
+                (&mut snapshot.objects_healed, progress.objects_healed),
+                (&mut snapshot.objects_failed, progress.objects_failed),
+                (&mut snapshot.skipped_objects, progress.skipped_objects),
+                (&mut snapshot.skipped_new_versions, progress.skipped_new_versions),
+                (&mut snapshot.skipped_ilm_expired, progress.skipped_ilm_expired),
+                (&mut snapshot.objects_total_count, progress.objects_total_count),
+                (&mut snapshot.objects_total_size, progress.objects_total_size),
+                (&mut snapshot.bytes_processed, progress.bytes_processed),
+            ] {
+                match target.checked_add(value) {
+                    Some(sum) => *target = sum,
+                    None => counter_overflow = true,
+                }
+            }
             snapshot.start_time = match (snapshot.start_time, progress.start_time) {
                 (Some(current), Some(next)) => Some(current.min(next)),
                 (None, next) => next,
@@ -1941,7 +1969,36 @@ impl HealManager {
                 snapshot.current_object = progress.current_object;
             }
         }
-        snapshot.refresh_progress_percentage();
+        snapshot.kind = if has_object_sweep {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressKind::ObjectSweep
+        } else {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressKind::Stage
+        };
+        snapshot.stage_current = stage_current;
+        snapshot.stage_total = stage_total;
+        snapshot.baseline_known = has_object_sweep && all_object_baselines_known;
+        snapshot.progress_state = if counter_overflow {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Unknown
+        } else if has_object_sweep && !all_object_baselines_known {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Indeterminate
+        } else if has_object_sweep {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Running
+        } else if stage_total == 0 {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Indeterminate
+        } else {
+            crate::heal::progress::HealProgressState::Running
+        };
+        if counter_overflow {
+            snapshot.progress_percentage = 0.0;
+        } else if !has_object_sweep {
+            snapshot.progress_percentage = if stage_total == 0 {
+                0.0
+            } else {
+                ((stage_current as f64 / stage_total as f64) * 100.0).min(99.999)
+            };
+        } else {
+            snapshot.refresh_progress_percentage();
+        }
         snapshot.refresh_estimated_completion_time();
         Some(snapshot)
     }

crates/heal/src/heal/progress.rs

@@ -15,15 +15,70 @@
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
 
+pub(crate) fn increment_counter(counter: &mut u64) -> bool {
+    match counter.checked_add(1) {
+        Some(next) => {
+            *counter = next;
+            true
+        }
+        None => {
+            *counter = u64::MAX;
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn add_bytes(total: &mut u64, amount: u64) -> bool {
+    match total.checked_add(amount) {
+        Some(next) => {
+            *total = next;
+            true
+        }
+        None => {
+            *total = u64::MAX;
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub enum HealProgressKind {
+    #[default]
+    Unknown,
+    Stage,
+    ObjectSweep,
+}
+
+/// Whether the object ledger can produce a meaningful percentage.
+///
+/// A zero-valued baseline is not a completed scan: it means that no complete
+/// usage snapshot was available.  Keep this state explicit so callers do not
+/// mistake the legacy `0.0` wire value for a measured zero-percent result.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub enum HealProgressState {
+    #[default]
+    Unknown,
+    Indeterminate,
+    Running,
+    Completed,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct HealProgress {
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub kind: HealProgressKind,
     /// Objects scanned
     pub objects_scanned: u64,
     /// Objects healed
     pub objects_healed: u64,
     /// Objects failed
     pub objects_failed: u64,
+    /// Versions deferred for a later retry pass.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub skipped_objects: u64,
     /// Versions skipped because they were written after this heal started
     pub skipped_new_versions: u64,
     /// Versions skipped because lifecycle already selected them for expiry
@@ -44,11 +99,38 @@ pub struct HealProgress {
     pub last_update_time: Option<SystemTime>,
     /// Estimated completion time
     pub estimated_completion_time: Option<SystemTime>,
+    /// Current stage number. Stage updates are intentionally independent from
+    /// the object ledger below.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub stage_current: u64,
+    /// Number of stages in the current task.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub stage_total: u64,
+    /// Explicitly distinguishes a missing usage baseline from measured 0%.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub progress_state: HealProgressState,
+    /// True only after the task's durable completion ledger was committed.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub ledger_complete: bool,
+    /// Generation of the usage snapshot used for the baseline, if available.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub baseline_generation: Option<u64>,
+    /// Whether the baseline was explicitly observed.  This is separate from
+    /// the counters so a known empty scope (0 objects, 0 bytes) is not
+    /// confused with a legacy snapshot that omitted the baseline fields.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub baseline_known: bool,
+    /// Internal telemetry fence set when an aggregate counter overflows or
+    /// becomes inconsistent.  It prevents a later refresh from fabricating a
+    /// percentage from the poisoned values.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub counter_unknown: bool,
 }
 
 impl HealProgress {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self {
+            kind: HealProgressKind::Unknown,
             start_time: Some(SystemTime::now()),
             last_update_time: Some(SystemTime::now()),
             ..Default::default()
@@ -56,12 +138,87 @@ impl HealProgress {
     }
 
     pub fn update_progress(&mut self, scanned: u64, healed: u64, failed: u64, bytes: u64) {
+        self.update_object_sweep_progress(scanned, healed, failed, bytes);
+    }
+
+    pub fn update_object_sweep_progress(&mut self, scanned: u64, healed: u64, failed: u64, bytes: u64) {
+        self.kind = HealProgressKind::ObjectSweep;
         self.objects_scanned = scanned;
         self.objects_healed = healed;
         self.objects_failed = failed;
         self.bytes_processed = bytes;
         self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
 
+        let explicit_skipped = match self.skipped_new_versions.checked_add(self.skipped_ilm_expired) {
+            Some(value) => value,
+            None => {
+                self.mark_unknown();
+                0
+            }
+        };
+        let skipped = healed
+            .checked_add(failed)
+            .and_then(|value| value.checked_add(explicit_skipped))
+            .and_then(|value| scanned.checked_sub(value))
+            .unwrap_or(0);
+        self.update_object_progress(scanned, healed, failed, skipped, bytes);
+    }
+
+    /// Update task stage progress without modifying object counters.
+    pub fn update_stage(&mut self, current: u64, total: u64) {
+        let object_sweep_active = matches!(self.kind, HealProgressKind::ObjectSweep);
+        if !object_sweep_active {
+            self.kind = HealProgressKind::Stage;
+        }
+        self.ledger_complete = false;
+        self.stage_current = current.min(total);
+        self.stage_total = total;
+        if object_sweep_active {
+            self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
+            self.refresh_progress_percentage();
+            return;
+        }
+        self.progress_state = if total == 0 {
+            HealProgressState::Indeterminate
+        } else {
+            HealProgressState::Running
+        };
+        self.progress_percentage = if total == 0 {
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            (current as f64 / total as f64 * 100.0).min(100.0)
+        };
+        self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
+    }
+
+    /// Update the disjoint object ledger. `scanned` is the number of terminal
+    /// object outcomes and must equal healed + failed + deferred skipped plus
+    /// the two terminal skip classes. Overflow is a corrupt/unknown counter
+    /// state, not a reason to abort a completed heal.
+    pub fn update_object_progress(&mut self, scanned: u64, healed: u64, failed: u64, skipped: u64, bytes: u64) {
+        self.kind = HealProgressKind::ObjectSweep;
+        // `skipped` is the transient/deferred class.  The two explicit skip
+        // counters are terminal classifications too, so include them in the
+        // same ledger without making callers maintain a second aggregate.
+        let outcomes = healed
+            .checked_add(failed)
+            .and_then(|value| value.checked_add(skipped))
+            .and_then(|value| value.checked_add(self.skipped_new_versions))
+            .and_then(|value| value.checked_add(self.skipped_ilm_expired));
+        self.objects_scanned = scanned;
+        self.objects_healed = healed;
+        self.objects_failed = failed;
+        self.skipped_objects = skipped;
+        self.bytes_processed = bytes;
+        self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
+        self.ledger_complete = false;
+        if outcomes != Some(scanned) {
+            // Telemetry corruption must not abort a heal.  Preserve the
+            // counters for diagnostics, but do not derive a percentage from a
+            // double-counted or overflowing ledger.
+            self.mark_unknown();
+            return;
+        }
         self.refresh_progress_percentage();
         self.refresh_estimated_completion_time();
     }
@@ -69,50 +226,88 @@ impl HealProgress {
     pub fn set_total_baseline(&mut self, objects_total_count: u64, objects_total_size: u64) {
         self.objects_total_count = objects_total_count;
         self.objects_total_size = objects_total_size;
+        self.baseline_known = true;
         self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
         self.refresh_progress_percentage();
         self.refresh_estimated_completion_time();
     }
 
+    pub fn set_total_baseline_with_generation(&mut self, objects_total_count: u64, objects_total_size: u64, generation: u64) {
+        self.baseline_generation = Some(generation);
+        self.set_total_baseline(objects_total_count, objects_total_size);
+    }
+
     pub fn record_skipped_new_version(&mut self) {
-        self.skipped_new_versions = self.skipped_new_versions.saturating_add(1);
+        let Some(next) = self.skipped_new_versions.checked_add(1) else {
+            self.mark_unknown();
+            return;
+        };
+        self.skipped_new_versions = next;
         self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
         self.refresh_progress_percentage();
         self.refresh_estimated_completion_time();
     }
 
     pub fn record_skipped_ilm_expired(&mut self) {
-        self.skipped_ilm_expired = self.skipped_ilm_expired.saturating_add(1);
+        let Some(next) = self.skipped_ilm_expired.checked_add(1) else {
+            self.mark_unknown();
+            return;
+        };
+        self.skipped_ilm_expired = next;
         self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
         self.refresh_progress_percentage();
         self.refresh_estimated_completion_time();
     }
 
-    fn completed_for_baseline(&self) -> u64 {
+    fn completed_for_baseline(&self) -> Option<u64> {
         self.objects_healed
-            .saturating_add(self.objects_failed)
-            .saturating_add(self.skipped_new_versions)
-            .saturating_add(self.skipped_ilm_expired)
+            .checked_add(self.objects_failed)?
+            .checked_add(self.skipped_objects)?
+            .checked_add(self.skipped_new_versions)?
+            .checked_add(self.skipped_ilm_expired)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn refresh_progress_percentage(&mut self) {
+        if self.ledger_complete {
+            self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Completed;
+            self.progress_percentage = 100.0;
+            return;
+        }
+        if self.counter_unknown {
+            self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Unknown;
+            self.progress_percentage = 0.0;
+            return;
+        }
+        if !self.baseline_known {
+            self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Indeterminate;
+            self.progress_percentage = 0.0;
+            self.estimated_completion_time = None;
+            return;
+        }
         if self.objects_total_size > 0 {
             self.progress_percentage = ((self.bytes_processed as f64 / self.objects_total_size as f64) * 100.0).min(100.0);
+            self.progress_percentage = self.progress_percentage.min(99.999);
+            self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Running;
             return;
         }
         if self.objects_total_count > 0 {
-            let completed = self.completed_for_baseline();
+            let Some(completed) = self.completed_for_baseline() else {
+                self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Unknown;
+                self.progress_percentage = 0.0;
+                return;
+            };
             self.progress_percentage = ((completed as f64 / self.objects_total_count as f64) * 100.0).min(100.0);
+            self.progress_percentage = self.progress_percentage.min(99.999);
+            self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Running;
             return;
         }
-
-        let total = self
-            .objects_scanned
-            .saturating_add(self.objects_healed)
-            .saturating_add(self.objects_failed);
-        if total > 0 {
-            self.progress_percentage = (self.objects_healed as f64 / total as f64) * 100.0;
+        if self.baseline_known {
+            self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Running;
+            self.progress_percentage = 0.0;
+            return;
         }
+        self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Indeterminate;
+        self.progress_percentage = 0.0;
     }
 
     pub fn set_current_object(&mut self, object: Option<String>) {
@@ -125,7 +320,11 @@ impl HealProgress {
             self.estimated_completion_time = None;
             return;
         };
-        if self.is_completed() || !(0.0..100.0).contains(&self.progress_percentage) || self.bytes_processed == 0 {
+        if self.is_completed()
+            || self.progress_percentage <= 0.0
+            || self.progress_percentage >= 100.0
+            || self.bytes_processed == 0
+        {
             self.estimated_completion_time = None;
             return;
         }
@@ -142,18 +341,39 @@ impl HealProgress {
     }
 
     pub fn is_completed(&self) -> bool {
-        if self.progress_percentage >= 100.0 {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if self.objects_total_count > 0 || self.objects_total_size > 0 {
-            return false;
-        }
+        self.ledger_complete
+    }
 
-        self.objects_scanned > 0 && self.objects_healed.saturating_add(self.objects_failed) >= self.objects_scanned
+    /// Mark telemetry unknown while allowing the underlying heal operation to
+    /// continue.  This is used for corrupt/overflowing counters at the
+    /// observability boundary; it must never turn a successful heal into an
+    /// execution error.
+    pub fn mark_unknown(&mut self) {
+        self.counter_unknown = true;
+        self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Unknown;
+        self.ledger_complete = false;
+        self.progress_percentage = 0.0;
+        self.estimated_completion_time = None;
+        self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
+    }
+
+    /// Mark the object ledger terminal only after the enclosing task has
+    /// committed all durable resume state and cleanup fences.
+    pub fn mark_completed(&mut self) {
+        let telemetry_unknown = self.counter_unknown || self.progress_state == HealProgressState::Unknown;
+        self.ledger_complete = true;
+        if !telemetry_unknown {
+            self.progress_state = HealProgressState::Completed;
+        }
+        self.progress_percentage = 100.0;
+        self.last_update_time = Some(SystemTime::now());
+        self.estimated_completion_time = None;
     }
 
     pub fn get_success_rate(&self) -> f64 {
-        let total = self.objects_healed + self.objects_failed;
+        let Some(total) = self.objects_healed.checked_add(self.objects_failed) else {
+            return 0.0;
+        };
         if total > 0 {
             (self.objects_healed as f64 / total as f64) * 100.0
         } else {
@@ -230,6 +450,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(progress.objects_scanned, 0);
         assert_eq!(progress.objects_healed, 0);
         assert_eq!(progress.objects_failed, 0);
+        assert_eq!(progress.skipped_objects, 0);
         assert_eq!(progress.skipped_new_versions, 0);
         assert_eq!(progress.skipped_ilm_expired, 0);
         assert_eq!(progress.objects_total_count, 0);
@@ -250,10 +471,8 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(progress.objects_healed, 8);
         assert_eq!(progress.objects_failed, 2);
         assert_eq!(progress.bytes_processed, 1024);
-        // Progress percentage should be calculated based on healed/total
-        // total = scanned + healed + failed = 10 + 8 + 2 = 20
-        // healed/total = 8/20 = 0.4 = 40%
-        assert!((progress.progress_percentage - 40.0).abs() < 0.001);
+        assert_eq!(progress.progress_state, HealProgressState::Indeterminate);
+        assert_eq!(progress.progress_percentage, 0.0);
         assert!(progress.last_update_time.is_some());
     }
 
@@ -262,7 +481,8 @@ mod tests {
         let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
         progress.start_time = Some(SystemTime::now() - Duration::from_secs(10));
 
-        progress.update_progress(100, 25, 0, 4096);
+        progress.set_total_baseline(100, 16384);
+        progress.update_progress(25, 25, 0, 4096);
 
         let eta = progress
             .estimated_completion_time
@@ -275,7 +495,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
         progress.set_total_baseline(10, 8192);
 
-        progress.update_progress(100, 25, 0, 4096);
+        progress.update_progress(25, 25, 0, 4096);
 
         assert!((progress.progress_percentage - 50.0).abs() < 0.001);
     }
@@ -285,7 +505,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
         progress.set_total_baseline(10, 0);
 
-        progress.update_progress(100, 3, 2, 0);
+        progress.update_progress(5, 3, 2, 0);
 
         assert!((progress.progress_percentage - 50.0).abs() < 0.001);
     }
@@ -295,7 +515,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
         progress.set_total_baseline(10, 0);
 
-        progress.update_progress(100, 3, 2, 0);
+        progress.update_progress(5, 3, 2, 0);
         progress.record_skipped_new_version();
 
         assert_eq!(progress.skipped_new_versions, 1);
@@ -336,7 +556,8 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_heal_progress_update_progress_all_healed() {
         let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
         // When scanned=0, healed=10, failed=0: total=10, progress = 10/10 = 100%
-        progress.update_progress(0, 10, 0, 2048);
+        progress.update_progress(10, 10, 0, 2048);
+        progress.mark_completed();
 
         // All healed, should be 100%
         assert!((progress.progress_percentage - 100.0).abs() < 0.001);
@@ -394,6 +615,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(json["objectsScanned"], 10);
         assert_eq!(json["objectsHealed"], 8);
         assert_eq!(json["objectsFailed"], 2);
+        assert_eq!(json["skippedObjects"], 0);
         assert_eq!(json["skippedNewVersions"], 0);
         assert_eq!(json["skippedIlmExpired"], 0);
         assert_eq!(json["bytesProcessed"], 1024);
@@ -405,6 +627,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_heal_progress_is_completed_by_percentage() {
         let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
         progress.update_progress(10, 10, 0, 1024);
+        progress.mark_completed();
 
         assert!(progress.is_completed());
     }
@@ -415,7 +638,7 @@ mod tests {
         progress.objects_scanned = 10;
         progress.objects_healed = 8;
         progress.objects_failed = 2;
-        // healed + failed = 8 + 2 = 10 >= scanned = 10
+        progress.mark_completed();
         assert!(progress.is_completed());
     }
 
@@ -455,6 +678,66 @@ mod tests {
         assert!((progress.get_success_rate() - 100.0).abs() < 0.001);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn single_object_progress_reaches_terminal_100() {
+        let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
+        progress.update_object_progress(1, 1, 0, 0, 128);
+        assert!(!progress.is_completed());
+        progress.mark_completed();
+        assert!(progress.is_completed());
+        assert_eq!(progress.progress_percentage, 100.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn progress_without_baseline_is_indeterminate() {
+        let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
+        progress.update_object_progress(1, 1, 0, 0, 128);
+        assert_eq!(progress.progress_state, HealProgressState::Indeterminate);
+        assert_eq!(progress.progress_percentage, 0.0);
+        assert!(progress.estimated_completion_time.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn progress_retry_is_exactly_once() {
+        let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
+        progress.set_total_baseline(1, 128);
+        progress.update_object_progress(1, 1, 0, 0, 128);
+        progress.update_object_progress(1, 1, 0, 0, 128);
+        assert_eq!(progress.objects_scanned, 1);
+        assert_eq!(progress.objects_healed, 1);
+        assert_eq!(progress.bytes_processed, 128);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn progress_never_triggers_cleanup_before_terminal_ledger_empty() {
+        let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
+        progress.progress_percentage = 100.0;
+        assert!(!progress.is_completed());
+        progress.mark_completed();
+        assert!(progress.is_completed());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn progress_counter_overflow_is_marked_unknown_without_aborting_completed_heal() {
+        let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
+        progress.update_object_progress(u64::MAX, u64::MAX, 1, 0, 0);
+        assert_eq!(progress.progress_state, HealProgressState::Unknown);
+        progress.mark_completed();
+        assert!(progress.is_completed());
+        assert_eq!(progress.progress_state, HealProgressState::Unknown);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stage_updates_do_not_double_count_object_outcomes() {
+        let mut progress = HealProgress::new();
+        progress.update_object_progress(2, 1, 0, 1, 256);
+        progress.update_stage(3, 4);
+        assert_eq!(progress.kind, HealProgressKind::ObjectSweep);
+        assert_eq!(progress.objects_scanned, 2);
+        assert_eq!(progress.objects_healed, 1);
+        assert_eq!(progress.skipped_objects, 1);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_heal_statistics_new() {
         let stats = HealStatistics::new();

crates/heal/src/heal/resume.rs

@@ -340,6 +340,12 @@ pub struct ResumeState {
     pub failed_objects: u64,
     /// skipped objects
     pub skipped_objects: u64,
+    /// Terminal versions skipped because they were newer than the heal start.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub skipped_new_versions: u64,
+    /// Terminal versions handed to lifecycle expiry.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub skipped_ilm_expired: u64,
     /// current bucket
     pub current_bucket: Option<String>,
     /// current object
@@ -354,6 +360,24 @@ pub struct ResumeState {
     pub retry_count: u32,
     /// max retries
     pub max_retries: u32,
+    /// Bytes accounted by the object ledger; additive for old snapshots.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub processed_bytes: u64,
+    /// Total bytes from a complete usage snapshot, when available.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub total_bytes: u64,
+    /// Generation of the usage snapshot used for the baseline.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub baseline_generation: Option<u64>,
+    /// Whether the usage baseline is known. Missing in old snapshots means
+    /// indeterminate rather than a measured zero baseline.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub baseline_known: bool,
+    /// Persistent telemetry fence for counter/byte overflow or corruption.
+    /// It must survive a restart so a saturated snapshot is never presented as
+    /// a measured percentage on the next resume.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub counter_unknown: bool,
 }
 
 impl ResumeState {
@@ -377,6 +401,8 @@ impl ResumeState {
             successful_objects: 0,
             failed_objects: 0,
             skipped_objects: 0,
+            skipped_new_versions: 0,
+            skipped_ilm_expired: 0,
             current_bucket: None,
             current_object: None,
             completed_buckets: Vec::new(),
@@ -384,6 +410,11 @@ impl ResumeState {
             error_message: None,
             retry_count: 0,
             max_retries: 3,
+            processed_bytes: 0,
+            total_bytes: 0,
+            baseline_generation: None,
+            baseline_known: false,
+            counter_unknown: false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -412,6 +443,39 @@ impl ResumeState {
         self.last_update = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap_or_default().as_secs();
     }
 
+    pub fn update_progress_with_bytes(
+        &mut self,
+        processed: u64,
+        successful: u64,
+        failed: u64,
+        skipped: u64,
+        processed_bytes: u64,
+    ) {
+        self.update_progress(processed, successful, failed, skipped);
+        self.processed_bytes = processed_bytes;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_skipped_version_counts(&mut self, new_versions: u64, ilm_expired: u64) {
+        self.skipped_new_versions = new_versions;
+        self.skipped_ilm_expired = ilm_expired;
+        self.last_update = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap_or_default().as_secs();
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_progress_baseline(&mut self, total_objects: u64, total_bytes: u64, generation: Option<u64>) {
+        self.total_objects = total_objects;
+        self.total_bytes = total_bytes;
+        self.baseline_generation = generation;
+        // This method is called only after a complete usage snapshot has been
+        // validated.  A complete but empty snapshot is still a known baseline.
+        self.baseline_known = true;
+        self.last_update = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap_or_default().as_secs();
+    }
+
+    pub fn mark_counter_unknown(&mut self) {
+        self.counter_unknown = true;
+        self.last_update = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap_or_default().as_secs();
+    }
+
     pub fn set_current_item(&mut self, bucket: Option<String>, object: Option<String>) {
         self.current_bucket = bucket;
         self.current_object = object;
@@ -454,6 +518,10 @@ impl ResumeState {
         self.successful_objects = 0;
         self.failed_objects = 0;
         self.skipped_objects = 0;
+        self.skipped_new_versions = 0;
+        self.skipped_ilm_expired = 0;
+        self.processed_bytes = 0;
+        self.counter_unknown = false;
         self.completed = false;
         // A retry re-scans every bucket from the beginning, so the version
         // cursor must be cleared too — otherwise the retry would resume mid-scan.
@@ -476,14 +544,28 @@ impl ResumeState {
     }
 
     pub fn get_progress_percentage(&self) -> f64 {
+        if self.completed {
+            return 100.0;
+        }
+        if self.counter_unknown {
+            return 0.0;
+        }
+        if !self.baseline_known {
+            return 0.0;
+        }
+        if self.total_bytes > 0 {
+            return ((self.processed_bytes as f64 / self.total_bytes as f64) * 100.0).min(99.999);
+        }
         if self.total_objects == 0 {
             return 0.0;
         }
-        (self.processed_objects as f64 / self.total_objects as f64) * 100.0
+        ((self.processed_objects as f64 / self.total_objects as f64) * 100.0).min(99.999)
     }
 
     pub fn get_success_rate(&self) -> f64 {
-        let total = self.successful_objects + self.failed_objects;
+        let Some(total) = self.successful_objects.checked_add(self.failed_objects) else {
+            return 0.0;
+        };
         if total == 0 {
             return 0.0;
         }
@@ -754,6 +836,14 @@ impl ResumeManager {
             state.successful_objects = 0;
             state.failed_objects = 0;
             state.skipped_objects = 0;
+            state.skipped_new_versions = 0;
+            state.skipped_ilm_expired = 0;
+            state.processed_bytes = 0;
+            state.total_objects = 0;
+            state.total_bytes = 0;
+            state.baseline_generation = None;
+            state.baseline_known = false;
+            state.counter_unknown = false;
             state.completed = false;
             state.completed_buckets.clear();
             state.schema_version = CURRENT_RESUME_SCHEMA;
@@ -838,6 +928,41 @@ impl ResumeManager {
         self.save_state_throttled().await
     }
 
+    pub async fn update_progress_with_bytes(
+        &self,
+        processed: u64,
+        successful: u64,
+        failed: u64,
+        skipped: u64,
+        processed_bytes: u64,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut state = self.state.write().await;
+        state.update_progress_with_bytes(processed, successful, failed, skipped, processed_bytes);
+        drop(state);
+        self.save_state_throttled().await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn set_progress_baseline(&self, total_objects: u64, total_bytes: u64, generation: Option<u64>) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut state = self.state.write().await;
+        state.set_progress_baseline(total_objects, total_bytes, generation);
+        drop(state);
+        self.save_state_throttled().await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn mark_counter_unknown(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut state = self.state.write().await;
+        state.mark_counter_unknown();
+        drop(state);
+        self.save_state().await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn set_skipped_version_counts(&self, new_versions: u64, ilm_expired: u64) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut state = self.state.write().await;
+        state.set_skipped_version_counts(new_versions, ilm_expired);
+        drop(state);
+        self.save_state_throttled().await
+    }
+
     /// Set current item. Called once per healed object, so persistence is
     /// throttled: the in-memory state always updates, but the snapshot is only
     /// written every `PERSIST_EVERY_MUTATIONS` calls or `PERSIST_INTERVAL`.

crates/heal/src/heal/resume/checkpoint.rs

@@ -57,6 +57,30 @@ pub struct ResumeCheckpoint {
     pub failed_objects: HashSet<String>,
     /// skipped objects
     pub skipped_objects: HashSet<String>,
+    /// Aggregate object ledger counters restored alongside the dedup sets.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub successful_objects: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub failed_object_count: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub skipped_object_count: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub skipped_new_versions: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub skipped_ilm_expired: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub processed_bytes: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub total_objects: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub total_bytes: u64,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub baseline_generation: Option<u64>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub baseline_known: bool,
+    /// Persistent telemetry fence for counter/byte overflow or corruption.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub counter_unknown: bool,
 }
 
 impl ResumeCheckpoint {
@@ -70,6 +94,17 @@ impl ResumeCheckpoint {
             processed_objects: HashSet::new(),
             failed_objects: HashSet::new(),
             skipped_objects: HashSet::new(),
+            successful_objects: 0,
+            failed_object_count: 0,
+            skipped_object_count: 0,
+            skipped_new_versions: 0,
+            skipped_ilm_expired: 0,
+            processed_bytes: 0,
+            total_objects: 0,
+            total_bytes: 0,
+            baseline_generation: None,
+            baseline_known: false,
+            counter_unknown: false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -91,6 +126,34 @@ impl ResumeCheckpoint {
         self.skipped_objects.insert(object);
     }
 
+    pub fn update_progress(&mut self, successful: u64, failed: u64, skipped: u64, bytes: u64) {
+        self.successful_objects = successful;
+        self.failed_object_count = failed;
+        self.skipped_object_count = skipped;
+        self.processed_bytes = bytes;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_progress_baseline(&mut self, total_objects: u64, total_bytes: u64, generation: Option<u64>) {
+        self.total_objects = total_objects;
+        self.total_bytes = total_bytes;
+        self.baseline_generation = generation;
+        // The caller has already validated that this is a complete snapshot;
+        // preserve the distinction between a known empty scope and an old
+        // checkpoint that omitted all baseline fields.
+        self.baseline_known = true;
+    }
+
+    pub fn mark_counter_unknown(&mut self) {
+        self.counter_unknown = true;
+        self.checkpoint_time = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap_or_default().as_secs();
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_skipped_version_counts(&mut self, new_versions: u64, ilm_expired: u64) {
+        self.skipped_new_versions = new_versions;
+        self.skipped_ilm_expired = ilm_expired;
+        self.checkpoint_time = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap_or_default().as_secs();
+    }
+
     /// Advance past a fully-processed page: objects below `object_index` are
     /// skipped by position on resume, so the per-object sets no longer need
     /// their entries and would otherwise grow with the whole bucket.
@@ -107,6 +170,17 @@ impl ResumeCheckpoint {
         self.update_position(0, 0);
         self.processed_objects.clear();
         self.skipped_objects.clear();
+        self.successful_objects = 0;
+        self.failed_object_count = 0;
+        self.skipped_object_count = 0;
+        self.skipped_new_versions = 0;
+        self.skipped_ilm_expired = 0;
+        self.processed_bytes = 0;
+        self.total_objects = 0;
+        self.total_bytes = 0;
+        self.baseline_generation = None;
+        self.baseline_known = false;
+        self.counter_unknown = false;
         self.failed_objects.clear();
     }
 }
@@ -185,6 +259,17 @@ impl CheckpointManager {
             checkpoint.processed_objects.clear();
             checkpoint.failed_objects.clear();
             checkpoint.skipped_objects.clear();
+            checkpoint.successful_objects = 0;
+            checkpoint.failed_object_count = 0;
+            checkpoint.skipped_object_count = 0;
+            checkpoint.skipped_new_versions = 0;
+            checkpoint.skipped_ilm_expired = 0;
+            checkpoint.processed_bytes = 0;
+            checkpoint.total_objects = 0;
+            checkpoint.total_bytes = 0;
+            checkpoint.baseline_generation = None;
+            checkpoint.baseline_known = false;
+            checkpoint.counter_unknown = false;
             checkpoint.current_bucket_index = 0;
             checkpoint.current_object_index = 0;
             checkpoint.schema_version = CURRENT_CHECKPOINT_SCHEMA;
@@ -267,6 +352,34 @@ impl CheckpointManager {
         self.save_checkpoint_if_due().await
     }
 
+    pub async fn update_progress(&self, successful: u64, failed: u64, skipped: u64, bytes: u64) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut checkpoint = self.checkpoint.write().await;
+        checkpoint.update_progress(successful, failed, skipped, bytes);
+        drop(checkpoint);
+        self.save_checkpoint_if_due().await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn set_progress_baseline(&self, total_objects: u64, total_bytes: u64, generation: Option<u64>) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut checkpoint = self.checkpoint.write().await;
+        checkpoint.set_progress_baseline(total_objects, total_bytes, generation);
+        drop(checkpoint);
+        self.save_checkpoint_throttled().await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn mark_counter_unknown(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut checkpoint = self.checkpoint.write().await;
+        checkpoint.mark_counter_unknown();
+        drop(checkpoint);
+        self.save_checkpoint().await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn set_skipped_version_counts(&self, new_versions: u64, ilm_expired: u64) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut checkpoint = self.checkpoint.write().await;
+        checkpoint.set_skipped_version_counts(new_versions, ilm_expired);
+        drop(checkpoint);
+        self.save_checkpoint_throttled().await
+    }
+
     async fn save_checkpoint_if_due(&self) -> Result<()> {
         let should_save = self.throttle.lock().map(|mut throttle| throttle.record()).unwrap_or(true);
         if !should_save {

crates/heal/src/heal/resume/tests.rs

@@ -1296,6 +1296,7 @@ async fn test_resume_state_progress() {
     assert_eq!(progress, 0.0); // total_objects is 0
 
     state.total_objects = 100;
+    state.baseline_known = true;
     let progress = state.get_progress_percentage();
     assert_eq!(progress, 10.0);
 }
@@ -1639,6 +1640,120 @@ async fn current_normal_resume_schema_preserves_progress() {
     temp_dir.close().expect("remove schema test directory");
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn progress_checkpoint_restores_bytes_and_generation() {
+    let mut checkpoint = ResumeCheckpoint::new("progress-checkpoint".to_string());
+    checkpoint.set_progress_baseline(9, 4096, Some(77));
+    checkpoint.update_progress(4, 1, 2, 2048);
+    checkpoint.set_skipped_version_counts(3, 1);
+    checkpoint.mark_counter_unknown();
+
+    let restored: ResumeCheckpoint =
+        serde_json::from_slice(&serde_json::to_vec(&checkpoint).expect("serialize checkpoint")).expect("deserialize checkpoint");
+    assert_eq!(restored.processed_bytes, 2048);
+    assert_eq!(restored.total_objects, 9);
+    assert_eq!(restored.total_bytes, 4096);
+    assert_eq!(restored.baseline_generation, Some(77));
+    assert!(restored.baseline_known);
+    assert_eq!(restored.skipped_new_versions, 3);
+    assert_eq!(restored.skipped_ilm_expired, 1);
+    assert!(restored.counter_unknown);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn old_progress_schema_migrates_missing_fields_to_unknown() {
+    let state = ResumeState::new(
+        "legacy-progress".to_string(),
+        "erasure_set".to_string(),
+        "pool_0_set_0".to_string(),
+        Vec::new(),
+    );
+    let mut value = serde_json::to_value(state).expect("serialize legacy-compatible state");
+    let object = value.as_object_mut().expect("state must be an object");
+    for field in [
+        "processed_bytes",
+        "total_bytes",
+        "baseline_generation",
+        "baseline_known",
+        "skipped_new_versions",
+        "skipped_ilm_expired",
+    ] {
+        object.remove(field);
+    }
+    object.insert("total_objects".to_string(), serde_json::json!(10));
+    object.insert("processed_objects".to_string(), serde_json::json!(5));
+    let restored: ResumeState = serde_json::from_value(value).expect("deserialize old progress state");
+    assert_eq!(restored.processed_bytes, 0);
+    assert_eq!(restored.total_bytes, 0);
+    assert_eq!(restored.baseline_generation, None);
+    assert!(!restored.baseline_known, "missing baseline must remain unknown");
+    assert_eq!(restored.get_progress_percentage(), 0.0);
+    assert_eq!(restored.skipped_new_versions, 0);
+    assert_eq!(restored.skipped_ilm_expired, 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn progress_counter_unknown_survives_resume_round_trip() {
+    let mut state = ResumeState::new(
+        "overflow-progress".to_string(),
+        "erasure_set".to_string(),
+        "pool_0_set_0".to_string(),
+        Vec::new(),
+    );
+    state.mark_counter_unknown();
+
+    let restored: ResumeState =
+        serde_json::from_slice(&serde_json::to_vec(&state).expect("serialize resume state")).expect("deserialize resume state");
+    assert!(restored.counter_unknown);
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn checkpoint_progress_survives_a_torn_resume_summary_write() {
+    let (_temp_dir, disk) = schema_test_disk().await;
+    let task_id = ResumeUtils::generate_task_id();
+    let _resume = ResumeManager::new(
+        disk.clone(),
+        task_id.clone(),
+        "erasure_set".to_string(),
+        "pool_0_set_0".to_string(),
+        vec!["bucket".to_string()],
+    )
+    .await
+    .expect("resume state should persist");
+    let checkpoint = CheckpointManager::new(disk.clone(), task_id.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("checkpoint should persist");
+
+    // This is the ordering used by the erasure-set loop: the checkpoint is
+    // durable before the summary write.  Stop here to model a crash in the
+    // inter-store window and verify that the recovery authority retains the
+    // telemetry fence and bytes.
+    checkpoint
+        .update_progress(3, 0, 0, 1024)
+        .await
+        .expect("checkpoint progress should persist");
+    checkpoint.mark_counter_unknown().await.expect("unknown fence should persist");
+    checkpoint
+        .update_position(0, 3)
+        .await
+        .expect("checkpoint position should persist");
+
+    let restored_checkpoint = CheckpointManager::load_from_disk(disk.clone(), &task_id)
+        .await
+        .expect("checkpoint should reload")
+        .get_checkpoint()
+        .await;
+    let restored_resume = ResumeManager::load_from_disk(disk, &task_id)
+        .await
+        .expect("resume summary should reload")
+        .get_state()
+        .await;
+    assert!(restored_checkpoint.counter_unknown);
+    assert_eq!(restored_checkpoint.processed_bytes, 1024);
+    assert_eq!(restored_checkpoint.current_object_index, 3);
+    assert!(!restored_resume.counter_unknown, "summary is intentionally the torn/older store");
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn future_resume_and_checkpoint_schemas_are_rejected() {
     let (temp_dir, disk) = schema_test_disk().await;

crates/heal/src/heal/storage.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ use base64::engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD;
 use rustfs_common::heal_channel::{HealOpts, HealScanMode};
 use rustfs_madmin::heal_commands::HealResultItem;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use tracing::{debug, error, warn};
 
@@ -34,6 +36,9 @@ pub use super::{HealObjectInfo, HealObjectOptions, HealPutObjReader};
 pub struct HealBucketUsageBaseline {
     pub objects_count: u64,
     pub bytes: u64,
+    /// Stable identity of the validated usage snapshot and selected scope.
+    /// `None` is retained for test/legacy providers that cannot expose one.
+    pub generation: Option<u64>,
 }
 
 pub struct HealLifecycleExpiryContext {
@@ -785,11 +790,30 @@ impl HealStorageAPI for ECStoreHealStorage {
         let mut baseline = HealBucketUsageBaseline::default();
         for bucket in buckets {
             if let Some(usage) = info.buckets_usage.get(bucket) {
-                baseline.objects_count = baseline.objects_count.saturating_add(usage.objects_count);
-                baseline.bytes = baseline.bytes.saturating_add(usage.size);
+                baseline.objects_count = match baseline.objects_count.checked_add(usage.objects_count) {
+                    Some(total) => total,
+                    // A corrupt/overflowing usage snapshot is not a usable
+                    // denominator.  Leave progress indeterminate instead of
+                    // turning saturation into a plausible percentage.
+                    None => return Ok(None),
+                };
+                baseline.bytes = match baseline.bytes.checked_add(usage.size) {
+                    Some(total) => total,
+                    None => return Ok(None),
+                };
             }
         }
 
+        let identity = info.snapshot_identity();
+        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
+        identity.last_update.hash(&mut hasher);
+        identity.scanner_cycle.hash(&mut hasher);
+        identity.scanner_epoch.hash(&mut hasher);
+        let mut scope = buckets.to_vec();
+        scope.sort_unstable();
+        scope.hash(&mut hasher);
+        baseline.generation = Some(hasher.finish());
+
         Ok(Some(baseline))
     }
 

crates/heal/src/heal/task.rs

@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
         progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("skipped: {bucket}/{object}")));
-        progress.update_progress(0, 1, 0, 0);
+        progress.update_stage(1, 1);
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ impl HealTask {
             "Heal object skipped for data usage cache after transient error"
         );
         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-        progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+        progress.update_stage(3, 3);
         true
     }
 
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         );
         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
         progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("skipped: {bucket}/{object}")));
-        progress.update_progress(4, 4, 0, 0);
+        progress.update_stage(4, 4);
         true
     }
 
@@ -831,6 +831,10 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         match &result {
             Ok(_) => {
+                // A stage can reach its final step before the durable resume
+                // ledger and cleanup fences commit. Publish terminal 100 only
+                // after the enclosing operation has returned success.
+                self.progress.write().await.mark_completed();
                 let mut status = self.status.write().await;
                 *status = HealTaskStatus::Completed;
                 demote_to_debug_when!(self.heal_type.is_per_object(), info, target: "rustfs::heal::task", {

crates/heal/src/heal/task/heal_bucket.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 /// bucket/cluster/prefix heal: the recursive bucket-objects sweep and the erasure-set usage baseline
 use super::*;
+use crate::heal::progress::{add_bytes, increment_counter};
 
 impl HealTask {
     pub(super) async fn heal_bucket(&self, bucket: &str) -> Result<()> {
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
             progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("bucket: {bucket}")));
-            progress.update_progress(0, 3, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(0, 3);
         }
 
         // Step 1: Check if bucket exists
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            progress.update_progress(1, 3, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(1, 3);
         }
 
         // Step 2: Perform bucket heal using ecstore
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                 if !self.options.recursive {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                    progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                 }
                 Ok(())
             }
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                 );
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                    progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                 }
                 Err(Error::TaskExecutionFailed {
                     message: format!("Failed to heal bucket {bucket}: {e}"),
@@ -245,6 +246,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         let mut scanned = 0u64;
         let mut healed = 0u64;
         let mut failed = 0u64;
+        let mut skipped = 0u64;
         let mut retryable_failed = 0u64;
         let mut permanent_failed = 0u64;
         let mut bytes = 0u64;
@@ -286,14 +288,14 @@ impl HealTask {
                 let mut retry = Vec::with_capacity(pending.len());
                 for item in pending {
                     self.check_control_flags().await?;
+                    let mut telemetry_unknown = false;
                     let object = item.name.as_str();
                     if retry_attempt == 0 {
-                        scanned = scanned.saturating_add(1);
+                        telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(&mut scanned);
                     }
                     {
                         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
                         progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("{bucket}/{object}")));
-                        progress.update_progress(scanned, healed, failed, bytes);
                     }
 
                     let error = match self
@@ -304,13 +306,13 @@ impl HealTask {
                         .await
                     {
                         Ok((result, None)) => {
-                            healed = healed.saturating_add(1);
-                            bytes = bytes.saturating_add(u64::try_from(result.object_size).unwrap_or_default());
+                            telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(&mut healed);
+                            telemetry_unknown |= !add_bytes(&mut bytes, u64::try_from(result.object_size).unwrap_or(u64::MAX));
                             self.record_result_item(result).await;
                             None
                         }
                         Ok((_, Some(err))) if is_missing_object_dir_heal_result(object, &err) => {
-                            healed = healed.saturating_add(1);
+                            telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(&mut healed);
                             debug!(
                                 target: "rustfs::heal::task",
                                 event = EVENT_HEAL_BUCKET_RESULT,
@@ -329,6 +331,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                     if let Some(err) = error {
                         if Self::should_skip_data_usage_cache_heal_error(bucket, object, &err) {
+                            telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(&mut skipped);
                             warn!(
                                 target: "rustfs::heal::task",
                                 event = EVENT_HEAL_BUCKET_RESULT,
@@ -357,7 +360,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                             );
                             retry.push(item);
                         } else {
-                            failed = failed.saturating_add(1);
+                            telemetry_unknown |= !increment_counter(&mut failed);
                             if err.is_recoverable_heal() {
                                 retryable_failed = retryable_failed.saturating_add(1);
                             } else {
@@ -384,7 +387,10 @@ impl HealTask {
                     }
 
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(scanned, healed, failed, bytes);
+                    progress.update_object_progress(scanned, healed, failed, skipped, bytes);
+                    if telemetry_unknown {
+                        progress.mark_unknown();
+                    }
                 }
                 pending = retry;
                 retry_attempt = retry_attempt.saturating_add(1);
@@ -431,7 +437,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub(super) async fn apply_erasure_set_usage_baseline(&self, buckets: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+    pub(super) async fn apply_erasure_set_usage_baseline(&self, buckets: &[String], set_disk_id: &str) -> Result<()> {
         let baseline = match self
             .await_with_control(self.storage.erasure_set_usage_baseline(buckets))
             .await
@@ -442,9 +448,26 @@ impl HealTask {
             Err(_) => return Ok(()),
         };
 
-        let HealBucketUsageBaseline { objects_count, bytes } = baseline;
+        let HealBucketUsageBaseline {
+            objects_count,
+            bytes,
+            generation,
+        } = baseline;
+        let generation = generation.map(|snapshot_generation| {
+            use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+            let mut hasher = std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher::new();
+            snapshot_generation.hash(&mut hasher);
+            set_disk_id.hash(&mut hasher);
+            self.options.pool_index.hash(&mut hasher);
+            self.options.set_index.hash(&mut hasher);
+            hasher.finish()
+        });
         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-        progress.set_total_baseline(objects_count, bytes);
+        if let Some(generation) = generation {
+            progress.set_total_baseline_with_generation(objects_count, bytes, generation);
+        } else {
+            progress.set_total_baseline(objects_count, bytes);
+        }
         Ok(())
     }
 }

crates/heal/src/heal/task/heal_erasure_set.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
             progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("erasure_set: {} ({} buckets)", set_disk_id, buckets.len())));
-            progress.update_progress(0, 4, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(0, 4);
         }
 
         let is_auto_replacement = matches!(self.source, HealRequestSource::AutoHeal) && !self.heal_endpoints.is_empty();
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ impl HealTask {
             None
         };
 
-        self.apply_erasure_set_usage_baseline(&buckets).await?;
+        self.apply_erasure_set_usage_baseline(&buckets, &set_disk_id).await?;
 
         let healing_marker = format!("{set_disk_id}:{}", self.id);
         if let Some((disk, resume_manager, _)) = replacement_resume.as_ref() {
@@ -231,10 +231,6 @@ impl HealTask {
                             "Heal erasure set format repair skipped because no format heal was required"
                         );
                     } else {
-                        let error = e;
-                        if error.is_recoverable_heal() {
-                            return Err(error);
-                        }
                         error!(
                             target: "rustfs::heal::task",
                             event = EVENT_HEAL_ERASURE_SET_RESULT,
@@ -243,15 +239,15 @@ impl HealTask {
                             task_id = %self.id,
                             set_disk_id,
                             result = "format_failed",
-                            error = %error,
+                            error = %e,
                             "Heal erasure set failed"
                         );
                         {
                             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                            progress.update_progress(4, 4, 0, 0);
+                            progress.update_stage(4, 4);
                         }
                         return Err(Error::TaskExecutionFailed {
-                            message: format!("Failed to heal disk format for {set_disk_id}: {error}"),
+                            message: format!("Failed to heal disk format for {set_disk_id}: {e}"),
                         });
                     }
                 } else {
@@ -288,9 +284,6 @@ impl HealTask {
             Err(Error::TaskCancelled) => return Err(Error::TaskCancelled),
             Err(Error::TaskTimeout) => return Err(Error::TaskTimeout),
             Err(e) => {
-                if e.is_recoverable_heal() {
-                    return Err(e);
-                }
                 error!(
                     target: "rustfs::heal::task",
                     event = EVENT_HEAL_ERASURE_SET_RESULT,
@@ -304,7 +297,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                 );
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(4, 4, 0, 0);
+                    progress.update_stage(4, 4);
                 }
                 return Err(Error::TaskExecutionFailed {
                     message: format!("Failed to heal disk format for {set_disk_id}: {e}"),
@@ -314,7 +307,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            progress.update_progress(1, 4, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(1, 4);
         }
 
         // The rebuilt disks are formatted now: mark them as healing so
@@ -343,7 +336,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            progress.update_progress(2, 4, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(2, 4);
         }
 
         // Step 3: Heal bucket structure
@@ -427,7 +420,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            progress.update_progress(3, 4, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(3, 4);
         }
 
         // Step 4: Execute erasure set heal with resume
@@ -470,9 +463,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         };
 
         {
-            let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            let bytes_processed = progress.bytes_processed;
-            progress.update_progress(4, 4, 0, bytes_processed);
+            self.progress.write().await.update_stage(4, 4);
         }
 
         match result {

crates/heal/src/heal/task/heal_metadata.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
             progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("metadata: {bucket}/{object}")));
-            progress.update_progress(0, 3, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(0, 3);
         }
 
         // Step 1: Check if object exists
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            progress.update_progress(1, 3, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(1, 3);
         }
 
         // Step 2: Perform metadata heal using ecstore
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                     );
                     {
                         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                        progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                        progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                     }
                     return Err(Error::TaskExecutionFailed {
                         message: format!("Failed to heal metadata {bucket}/{object}: {e}"),
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                    progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                 }
                 self.record_result_item(result).await;
                 Ok(())
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                 );
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                    progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                 }
                 Err(Error::TaskExecutionFailed {
                     message: format!("Failed to heal metadata {bucket}/{object}: {e}"),
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
             progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("ec_decode: {bucket}/{object}")));
-            progress.update_progress(0, 3, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(0, 3);
         }
 
         // Step 1: Check if object exists
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            progress.update_progress(1, 3, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(1, 3);
         }
 
         // Step 2: Perform EC decode heal using ecstore
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                     );
                     {
                         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                        progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                        progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                     }
                     return Err(Error::TaskExecutionFailed {
                         message: format!("Failed to heal EC decode {bucket}/{object}: {e}"),
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, object_size);
+                    progress.update_object_progress(1, 1, 0, 0, object_size);
                 }
                 self.record_result_item(result).await;
                 Ok(())
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                 );
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                    progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                 }
                 Err(Error::TaskExecutionFailed {
                     message: format!("Failed to heal EC decode {bucket}/{object}: {e}"),

crates/heal/src/heal/task/heal_object.rs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ impl HealTask {
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
             progress.set_current_object(Some(format!("{bucket}/{object}")));
-            progress.update_progress(0, 4, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(0, 4);
         }
 
         // Step 1: Check if object exists and get metadata
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
         {
             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-            progress.update_progress(1, 3, 0, 0);
+            progress.update_stage(1, 3);
         }
 
         // Step 2: directly call ecstore to perform heal
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                         );
                         {
                             let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                            progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                            progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                         }
                         return Ok(());
                     }
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                     {
                         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                        progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                        progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                     }
 
                     if Self::should_return_typed_heal_error(&e) {
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, object_size);
+                    progress.update_object_progress(1, 1, 0, 0, object_size);
                 }
                 self.record_result_item(result).await;
                 Ok(())
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ impl HealTask {
                     );
                     {
                         let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                        progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                        progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                     }
                     return Ok(());
                 }
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(3, 3, 0, 0);
+                    progress.update_stage(3, 3);
                 }
 
                 if Self::should_return_typed_heal_error(&e) {
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ impl HealTask {
 
                 {
                     let mut progress = self.progress.write().await;
-                    progress.update_progress(4, 4, 0, object_size);
+                    progress.update_object_progress(1, 1, 0, 0, object_size);
                 }
                 self.record_result_item(result).await;
                 Ok(())

crates/heal/src/heal/task/tests.rs

@@ -547,7 +547,6 @@ struct MockStorage {
     heal_object_outcome: Mutex<Option<MockHealObjectOutcome>>,
     heal_object_outcomes: Mutex<HashMap<String, VecDeque<MockHealObjectOutcome>>>,
     format_no_heal_required: Mutex<bool>,
-    format_error: Mutex<Option<Error>>,
     global_format_calls: Mutex<u32>,
     replacement_format_calls: Mutex<Vec<(usize, usize, Vec<String>)>>,
     replacement_targets_ready: Mutex<bool>,
@@ -868,9 +867,6 @@ impl HealStorageAPI for MockStorage {
 
     async fn heal_format(&self, _dry_run: bool) -> Result<(HealResultItem, Option<Error>)> {
         *self.global_format_calls.lock().unwrap() += 1;
-        if let Some(error) = self.format_error.lock().unwrap().take() {
-            return Err(error);
-        }
         let no_heal_required = *self.format_no_heal_required.lock().unwrap();
         if no_heal_required {
             Ok((HealResultItem::default(), Some(Error::Storage(EcstoreError::NoHealRequired))))
@@ -2056,30 +2052,6 @@ async fn test_erasure_set_heal_continues_after_format_no_heal_required() {
     );
 }
 
-#[tokio::test]
-async fn erasure_set_format_slowdown_is_propagated() {
-    let storage = Arc::new(MockStorage {
-        format_error: Mutex::new(Some(Error::Storage(EcstoreError::SlowDown))),
-        ..Default::default()
-    });
-    let request = HealRequest::new(
-        HealType::ErasureSet {
-            buckets: Vec::new(),
-            set_disk_id: "pool_0_set_0".to_string(),
-        },
-        HealOptions::default(),
-        HealPriority::Normal,
-    );
-    let task = HealTask::from_request(request, storage);
-
-    let error = task
-        .execute()
-        .await
-        .expect_err("format SlowDown must remain recoverable for the task manager");
-
-    assert!(matches!(error, Error::Storage(EcstoreError::SlowDown)));
-}
-
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn erasure_set_bucket_prepass_failure_stops_before_object_heal() {
     let temp = TempDir::new().expect("temporary directory should be created");
@@ -2124,6 +2096,7 @@ async fn erasure_set_heal_applies_usage_baseline_to_progress() {
         usage_baseline: Mutex::new(Some(HealBucketUsageBaseline {
             objects_count: 10,
             bytes: 8,
+            generation: Some(1),
         })),
         ..Default::default()
     });
@@ -2147,6 +2120,8 @@ async fn erasure_set_heal_applies_usage_baseline_to_progress() {
     let progress = task.get_progress().await;
     assert_eq!(progress.objects_total_count, 10);
     assert_eq!(progress.objects_total_size, 8);
+    assert!(progress.baseline_generation.is_some());
+    assert!(progress.baseline_known);
     assert_eq!(progress.bytes_processed, 2);
     assert!((progress.progress_percentage - 25.0).abs() < 0.001);
 }

crates/protos/src/lib.rs

@@ -2106,9 +2106,6 @@ pub enum ChannelClass {
     Bulk,
 }
 
-// Keep multiplexed unary RPCs below h2's per-connection small-frame budget.
-const INTERNODE_RPC_CONCURRENCY_LIMIT: usize = 64;
-
 /// Whether control/bulk channel isolation is enabled (env-gated, default off for safe rollout).
 fn channel_isolation_enabled() -> bool {
     rustfs_utils::get_env_bool(
@@ -2191,7 +2188,6 @@ async fn build_channel(dial_addr: &str, cache_key: &str) -> Result<Channel, Box<
     let mut connector = Endpoint::from_shared(dial_addr.to_string())?
         // Fast connection timeout for dead peer detection
         .connect_timeout(connect_timeout)
-        .concurrency_limit(INTERNODE_RPC_CONCURRENCY_LIMIT)
         // TCP-level keepalive - OS will probe connection
         .tcp_keepalive(Some(tcp_keepalive))
         // Disable Nagle so latency-sensitive control-plane RPCs (locks/health) are not batched

crates/test-utils/src/lib.rs

@@ -245,18 +245,6 @@ impl TestECStoreEnvBuilder {
             .await
             .expect("build test ECStore");
 
-        // The production bootstrap only persists pool.bin from the elected
-        // first cluster node.  Test stores intentionally have no cluster
-        // election, but heal-format still requires that durable fence before
-        // it can write any disk format.  Materialize the validated topology
-        // here so the shared fixture models a ready single-node store.
-        let mut pool_meta = ecstore.pool_meta.read().await.clone();
-        pool_meta.dont_save = false;
-        pool_meta
-            .save(ecstore.pools.clone())
-            .await
-            .expect("persist test pool metadata");
-
         if self.init_bucket_metadata {
             let buckets_list = ecstore
                 .list_bucket(&BucketOptions {