fixup! wip

info log which are purely informational and log with std err
and failure that mediapipe also raises as real js exceptions

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ and this project adheres to
 ### Added
 
 - ✨(frontend) add 1080p sending resolution option #1660
+- ✨(backend) add Traefik support via configurable media-auth url header #1649
 
 ### Fixed
 

src/backend/core/api/viewsets.py

@@ -1076,9 +1076,10 @@ class RecordingViewSet(
 
     def _auth_get_original_url(self, request):
         """
-        Extracts and parses the original URL from the "HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL" header.
+        Extracts and parses the original URL from the configured header.
         Raises PermissionDenied if the header is missing.
-        The original url is passed by nginx in the "HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL" header.
+        The original url is passed by the reverse proxy in the header named by the
+        MEDIA_AUTH_ORIGINAL_URL_HEADER setting, which defaults to "HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL".
         See corresponding ingress configuration in Helm chart and read about the
         nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-url annotation to understand how the Nginx ingress
         is configured to do this.
@@ -1088,9 +1089,13 @@ class RecordingViewSet(
         reasons.
         """
         # Extract the original URL from the request header
-        original_url = request.META.get("HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL")
+        original_url = request.META.get(settings.MEDIA_AUTH_ORIGINAL_URL_HEADER)
         if not original_url:
-            logger.warning("Missing HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL header in subrequest")
+            logger.warning(
+                "Missing %s header in subrequest. Set MEDIA_AUTH_ORIGINAL_URL_HEADER "
+                "to the header your reverse proxy sends.",
+                settings.MEDIA_AUTH_ORIGINAL_URL_HEADER,
+            )
             raise drf_exceptions.PermissionDenied()
 
         logger.debug("Original url: '%s'", original_url)
@@ -1415,7 +1420,8 @@ class FileViewSet(
         Authorize access based on the original URL of an Nginx subrequest
         and user permissions. Returns a dictionary of URL parameters if authorized.
 
-        The original url is passed by nginx in the "HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL" header.
+        The original url is passed by the reverse proxy in the header named by the
+        MEDIA_AUTH_ORIGINAL_URL_HEADER setting, which defaults to "HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL".
         See corresponding ingress configuration in Helm chart and read about the
         nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-url annotation to understand how the Nginx ingress
         is configured to do this.
@@ -1434,9 +1440,13 @@ class FileViewSet(
         - PermissionDenied if authorization fails.
         """
         # Extract the original URL from the request header
-        original_url = request.META.get("HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL")
+        original_url = request.META.get(settings.MEDIA_AUTH_ORIGINAL_URL_HEADER)
         if not original_url:
-            logger.warning("Missing HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL header in subrequest")
+            logger.warning(
+                "Missing %s header in subrequest. Set MEDIA_AUTH_ORIGINAL_URL_HEADER "
+                "to the header your reverse proxy sends.",
+                settings.MEDIA_AUTH_ORIGINAL_URL_HEADER,
+            )
             raise drf_exceptions.PermissionDenied()
 
         parsed_url = urlparse(original_url)

src/backend/core/tests/files/test_api_files_media_auth.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from urllib.parse import quote, urlparse
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
+from django.test import override_settings
 from django.utils import timezone
 
 import pytest
@@ -143,3 +144,59 @@ def test_api_files_media_auth_own_file_deleted():
     )
 
     assert response.status_code == 403
+
+
+@override_settings(MEDIA_AUTH_ORIGINAL_URL_HEADER="HTTP_X_FORWARDED_URI")
+def test_api_files_media_auth_custom_original_url_header():
+    """
+    Authorization should honour the configured original-url header.
+
+    Covers the attachment subrequest path, which resolves the header separately
+    from the recording one. Reverse proxies other than nginx-ingress use
+    different headers: Traefik's ForwardAuth sends X-Forwarded-Uri and cannot
+    emit X-Original-URL at all.
+    """
+    user = factories.UserFactory()
+
+    file = factories.FileFactory(
+        type=models.FileTypeChoices.BACKGROUND_IMAGE,
+        update_upload_state=models.FileUploadStateChoices.READY,
+        creator=user,
+    )
+
+    client = APIClient()
+    client.force_login(user)
+
+    default_storage.save(file.file_key, BytesIO(b"my prose"))
+
+    original_url = f"http://localhost/media/{file.file_key:s}"
+    response = client.get(
+        "/api/v1.0/files/media-auth/", HTTP_X_FORWARDED_URI=original_url
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=" in response["Authorization"]
+
+
+@override_settings(MEDIA_AUTH_ORIGINAL_URL_HEADER="HTTP_X_FORWARDED_URI")
+def test_api_files_media_auth_default_header_ignored_when_reconfigured():
+    """
+    Only the configured header should be honoured, never a hardcoded fallback.
+    """
+    user = factories.UserFactory()
+
+    file = factories.FileFactory(
+        type=models.FileTypeChoices.BACKGROUND_IMAGE,
+        update_upload_state=models.FileUploadStateChoices.READY,
+        creator=user,
+    )
+
+    client = APIClient()
+    client.force_login(user)
+
+    original_url = f"http://localhost/media/{file.file_key:s}"
+    response = client.get(
+        "/api/v1.0/files/media-auth/", HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL=original_url
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 403

src/backend/core/tests/recording/test_api_recordings_media_auth.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from uuid import uuid4
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
+from django.test import override_settings
 from django.utils import timezone
 
 import pytest
@@ -282,3 +283,63 @@ def test_api_recordings_media_auth_success_administrator(mode):
         timeout=1,
     )
     assert response.content.decode("utf-8") == "my prose"
+
+
+def test_api_recordings_media_auth_missing_header():
+    """
+    Test that a subrequest without the configured original-url header is rejected.
+    """
+    user = UserFactory()
+
+    client = APIClient()
+    client.force_login(user)
+
+    response = client.get("/api/v1.0/recordings/media-auth/")
+
+    assert response.status_code == 403
+
+
+@override_settings(MEDIA_AUTH_ORIGINAL_URL_HEADER="HTTP_X_FORWARDED_URI")
+def test_api_recordings_media_auth_custom_original_url_header():
+    """
+    Test that the header carrying the original URL can be configured.
+
+    Reverse proxies other than nginx-ingress use different headers: Traefik's
+    ForwardAuth sends X-Forwarded-Uri and cannot emit X-Original-URL at all.
+    """
+    user = UserFactory()
+
+    client = APIClient()
+    client.force_login(user)
+
+    original_url = f"http://localhost/media/recordings/{uuid4()!s}.mp4"
+
+    response = client.get(
+        "/api/v1.0/recordings/media-auth/", HTTP_X_FORWARDED_URI=original_url
+    )
+
+    # The header was read and parsed: we get as far as looking the recording up,
+    # rather than being rejected for a missing header.
+    assert response.status_code == 404
+
+
+@override_settings(MEDIA_AUTH_ORIGINAL_URL_HEADER="HTTP_X_FORWARDED_URI")
+def test_api_recordings_media_auth_default_header_ignored_when_reconfigured():
+    """
+    Test that only the configured header is honoured.
+
+    Guards against the header being read from a hardcoded name in parallel with
+    the setting.
+    """
+    user = UserFactory()
+
+    client = APIClient()
+    client.force_login(user)
+
+    original_url = f"http://localhost/media/recordings/{uuid4()!s}.mp4"
+
+    response = client.get(
+        "/api/v1.0/recordings/media-auth/", HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL=original_url
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == 403

src/backend/meet/settings.py

@@ -129,6 +129,15 @@ class Base(Configuration):
     MEDIA_BASE_URL = values.Value(
         "", environ_name="MEDIA_BASE_URL", environ_prefix=None
     )
+    # Header the reverse proxy uses to pass the original request URL to the
+    # media-auth subrequest views. nginx-ingress sends X-Original-URL, which is
+    # the default. Other proxies use different headers -- Traefik's ForwardAuth,
+    # for instance, sends X-Forwarded-Uri and cannot emit X-Original-URL at all.
+    MEDIA_AUTH_ORIGINAL_URL_HEADER = values.Value(
+        default="HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL",
+        environ_name="MEDIA_AUTH_ORIGINAL_URL_HEADER",
+        environ_prefix=None,
+    )
 
     SITE_ID = 1
 

src/frontend/src/features/analytics/exceptionFilters.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,28 @@ const IGNORED_EXCEPTION_PATTERNS = [
   // the close reason is already logged by the SDK.
   // See: https://github.com/livekit/client-sdk-js/issues/2062
   /^Event captured as exception with keys: isTrusted$/,
+  // MediaPipe's WASM writes its native logs to stderr, which Emscripten
+  // routes to console.error, which PostHog's console capture then promotes
+  // to an $exception — even though nothing was thrown. Two flavors:
+  //
+  // 1. "INFO: ..." lines are purely informational. In particular
+  //    "INFO: Created TensorFlow Lite XNNPACK delegate for CPU." is a
+  //    SUCCESS message: TFLite prints it when it lazily initializes CPU
+  //    inference on the first segmented frame. It fires on every effects
+  //    init, on every browser and delegate (the GPU delegate still
+  //    instantiates the CPU/XNNPACK delegate for non-delegated ops), so it
+  //    was our single noisiest "error" while carrying zero signal.
+  /^INFO: /,
+  //
+  // 2. absl-formatted log lines, e.g.
+  //    "E0901 19:21:45.443000 1880752 gl_graph_runner_internal.cc:260]
+  //     StartGraph failed: ..."
+  //    (severity letter E/W/I/F + MMDD + timestamp). These are the stderr
+  //    *copies* of failures that MediaPipe also raises as real JS
+  //    exceptions, which we already capture via reportError / thrown
+  //    errors. Dropping them de-duplicates each incident (previously
+  //    counted 2-3x) without losing the actual error report.
+  /^[EWIF]\d{4} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\./,
 ]
 
 const shouldIgnoreException = (value: unknown): boolean =>

src/frontend/src/features/rooms/livekit/components/blur/BackgroundCustomProcessor.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import {
   type ProcessorType,
   MEDIAPIPE_PATH_WASM,
 } from '.'
-import { captureEvent } from '@/features/analytics/telemetry.ts'
+import { captureEvent, reportError } from '@/features/analytics/telemetry'
 
 const PROCESSING_WIDTH = 256
 const PROCESSING_HEIGHT = 144
@@ -26,6 +26,40 @@ const SEGMENTATION_MASK_CANVAS_ID = 'background-blur-local-segmentation'
 const BLUR_CANVAS_ID = 'background-blur-local'
 
 const DEFAULT_BLUR = '10'
+const CONCEALING_BLUR = '25'
+const FRAME_INTERVAL_MS = 1000 / 30
+
+// After this many consecutive failed frames, stop segmenting and fall back to
+// publishing a fully blurred frame: the user keeps a live camera instead of a
+// frozen one, without ever exposing the surroundings they chose to conceal.
+const MAX_CONSECUTIVE_ERRORS = 5
+
+let webgl2Supported: boolean | undefined
+
+/**
+ * MediaPipe's ImageSegmenter requires a WebGL2 context on the web even with
+ * `delegate: 'CPU'` (only inference runs on CPU; the mask post-processing in
+ * TensorsToSegmentationCalculator is GL-based). Without this check, machines
+ * with WebGL disabled or blocklisted fail at StartGraph with
+ * `emscripten_webgl_create_context() returned error 0`.
+ *
+ * The result is cached and the probe context is explicitly released so that
+ * repeated support checks do not count against the browser's limit on live
+ * WebGL contexts.
+ */
+const isWebGL2Supported = () => {
+  if (webgl2Supported === undefined) {
+    try {
+      const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
+      const gl = canvas.getContext('webgl2')
+      webgl2Supported = !!gl
+      gl?.getExtension('WEBGL_lose_context')?.loseContext()
+    } catch {
+      webgl2Supported = false
+    }
+  }
+  return webgl2Supported
+}
 
 /**
  * This implementation of video blurring is made to be run on CPU for browser that are
@@ -42,14 +76,12 @@ export class BackgroundCustomProcessor implements BackgroundProcessorInterface {
   source?: MediaStreamTrack
   sourceSettings?: MediaTrackSettings
   videoElement?: HTMLVideoElement
-  videoElementLoaded?: boolean
 
   // Canvas containing the video processing result, of which we extract as stream.
   outputCanvas?: HTMLCanvasElement
   outputCanvasCtx?: CanvasRenderingContext2D
 
   imageSegmenter?: ImageSegmenter
-  imageSegmenterResult?: ImageSegmenterResult
 
   // Canvas used for resizing video source and projecting mask.
   segmentationMaskCanvas?: HTMLCanvasElement
@@ -66,6 +98,13 @@ export class BackgroundCustomProcessor implements BackgroundProcessorInterface {
   type: ProcessorType
   virtualBackgroundImage?: HTMLImageElement
 
+  private virtualBackgroundImagePath?: string
+  private destroyed = false
+  private degraded = false
+  private consecutiveErrors = 0
+  private processing?: Promise<void>
+  private onVideoLoaded?: () => void
+
   constructor(opts: ProcessorConfig) {
     this.name = 'blur'
     this.options = opts
@@ -73,7 +112,10 @@ export class BackgroundCustomProcessor implements BackgroundProcessorInterface {
   }
 
   static get isSupported() {
-    return navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().includes('firefox')
+    return (
+      navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().includes('firefox') &&
+      isWebGL2Supported()
+    )
   }
 
   async init(opts: ProcessorOptions<Track.Kind>) {
@@ -81,6 +123,10 @@ export class BackgroundCustomProcessor implements BackgroundProcessorInterface {
       throw new Error('Element is required for processing')
     }
 
+    this.destroyed = false
+    this.degraded = false
+    this.consecutiveErrors = 0
+
     this.source = opts.track as MediaStreamTrack
     this.sourceSettings = this.source!.getSettings()
     this.videoElement = opts.element as HTMLVideoElement
@@ -97,26 +143,56 @@ export class BackgroundCustomProcessor implements BackgroundProcessorInterface {
     this.processedTrack = tracks[0]
 
     this.segmentationMask = new ImageData(PROCESSING_WIDTH, PROCESSING_HEIGHT)
+
+    const t0 = performance.now()
     await this.initSegmenter()
+    const segmenterInitMs = Math.round(performance.now() - t0)
+
     this._initWorker()
 
-    captureEvent('firefox-blurring-init', {})
+    captureEvent('legacy-background-processor', {
+      effect_type: this.options.type,
+      hw_concurrency: navigator.hardwareConcurrency,
+      video_width: this.videoElement?.videoWidth,
+      video_height: this.videoElement?.videoHeight,
+      segmenter_init_ms: segmenterInitMs,
+    })
   }
 
   _initVirtualBackgroundImage() {
-    if (this.options.type !== 'virtual') {
+    if (this.options.type !== 'virtual' || !this.options.imagePath) {
       return
     }
 
-    const needsUpdate =
-      this.options.imagePath &&
+    if (
       this.virtualBackgroundImage &&
-      this.virtualBackgroundImage.src !== this.options.imagePath
-    if (this.options.imagePath || needsUpdate) {
-      this.virtualBackgroundImage = document.createElement('img')
-      this.virtualBackgroundImage.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'
-      this.virtualBackgroundImage.src = this.options.imagePath!
+      this.virtualBackgroundImagePath === this.options.imagePath
+    ) {
+      return
     }
+
+    const image = document.createElement('img')
+    image.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'
+    image.src = this.options.imagePath
+    // Surface load failures once instead of letting drawImage throw on a
+    // broken image inside the processing loop.
+    image.decode().catch((error) => {
+      reportError('effects_processor_failure', error, {
+        context: 'Failed to load virtual background image',
+        image_path:
+          this.options.type === 'virtual' ? this.options.imagePath : undefined,
+      })
+    })
+    this.virtualBackgroundImage = image
+    this.virtualBackgroundImagePath = this.options.imagePath
+  }
+
+  _isVirtualBackgroundImageReady() {
+    return (
+      !!this.virtualBackgroundImage &&
+      this.virtualBackgroundImage.complete &&
+      this.virtualBackgroundImage.naturalWidth > 0
+    )
   }
 
   async update(opts: ProcessorConfig): Promise<void> {
@@ -129,26 +205,26 @@ export class BackgroundCustomProcessor implements BackgroundProcessorInterface {
       name: 'Blurring',
     })
     this.timerWorker.onmessage = (data) => this.onTimerMessage(data)
-    // When hiding camera then showing it again, the onloadeddata callback is not fired again.
-    if (this.videoElementLoaded) {
-      this.timerWorker!.postMessage({
-        id: SET_TIMEOUT,
-        timeMs: 1000 / 30,
-      })
+
+    const startLoop = () => {
+      this.onVideoLoaded = undefined
+      this._syncOutputCanvasSize()
+      this._scheduleNextFrame()
+    }
+    
+    if (this.videoElement!.readyState >= HTMLMediaElement.HAVE_CURRENT_DATA) {
+      startLoop()
     } else {
-      this.videoElement!.onloadeddata = () => {
-        this.videoElementLoaded = true
-        this.timerWorker!.postMessage({
-          id: SET_TIMEOUT,
-          timeMs: 1000 / 30,
-        })
-      }
+      this.onVideoLoaded = startLoop
+      this.videoElement!.addEventListener('loadeddata', this.onVideoLoaded, {
+        once: true,
+      })
     }
   }
 
   onTimerMessage(response: { data: { id: number } }) {
     if (response.data.id === TIMEOUT_TICK) {
-      this.process()
+      this.processing = this.process()
     }
   }
 
@@ -194,30 +270,47 @@ export class BackgroundCustomProcessor implements BackgroundProcessorInterface {
    */
   async segment() {
     const startTimeMs = performance.now()
-    return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
-      this.imageSegmenter!.segmentForVideo(
-        this.sourceImageData!,
-        startTimeMs,
-        (result: ImageSegmenterResult) => {
-          this.imageSegmenterResult = result
-          resolve()
-        }
-      )
+    return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+      try {
+        this.imageSegmenter!.segmentForVideo(
+          this.sourceImageData!,
+          startTimeMs,
+          (result: ImageSegmenterResult) => {
+            try {
+              // The mask is only valid for the duration of this callback:
+              // MediaPipe frees the underlying WASM memory as soon as it
+              // returns, so the data must be copied out synchronously here.
+              this._applyMaskToAlphaChannel(result)
+              resolve()
+            } catch (error) {
+              reject(error)
+            }
+          }
+        )
+      } catch (error) {
+        reject(error)
+      }
     })
   }
 
-  /**
-   * TODO: future improvement with WebGL.
-   */
-  async blur() {
-    if (this.options.type !== 'blur') {
-      throw new Error('Blurring is only supported for blur background')
+  _applyMaskToAlphaChannel(result: ImageSegmenterResult) {
+    const categoryMask = result.categoryMask
+    if (!categoryMask) {
+      return
     }
-    const mask = this.imageSegmenterResult!.categoryMask!.getAsUint8Array()
-    for (let i = 0; i < mask.length; ++i) {
-      this.segmentationMask!.data[i * 4 + 3] = 255 - mask[i]
+    const mask = categoryMask.getAsUint8Array()
+    const alpha = this.segmentationMask!.data
+    const length = Math.min(mask.length, alpha.length / 4)
+    for (let i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+      alpha[i * 4 + 3] = 255 - mask[i]
     }
+  }
 
+  /**
+   * Composite the segmentation mask over the output canvas: mask first, then
+   * the clear body, leaving the background to be filled by the caller.
+   */
+  _compositeMaskAndBody() {
     this.segmentationMaskCanvasCtx!.putImageData(this.segmentationMask!, 0, 0)
 
     this.outputCanvasCtx!.globalCompositeOperation = 'copy'
@@ -240,6 +333,16 @@ export class BackgroundCustomProcessor implements BackgroundProcessorInterface {
     this.outputCanvasCtx!.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-in'
     this.outputCanvasCtx!.filter = 'none'
     this.outputCanvasCtx!.drawImage(this.videoElement!, 0, 0)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * TODO: future improvement with WebGL.
+   */
+  async blur() {
+    if (this.options.type !== 'blur') {
+      throw new Error('Blurring is only supported for blur background')
+    }
+    this._compositeMaskAndBody()
 
     // Draw blurry background.
     this.outputCanvasCtx!.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-over'
@@ -251,87 +354,150 @@ export class BackgroundCustomProcessor implements BackgroundProcessorInterface {
    * TODO: future improvement with WebGL.
    */
   async drawVirtualBackground() {
-    const mask = this.imageSegmenterResult!.categoryMask!.getAsUint8Array()
-    for (let i = 0; i < mask.length; ++i) {
-      this.segmentationMask!.data[i * 4 + 3] = 255 - mask[i]
-    }
+    this._compositeMaskAndBody()
 
-    this.segmentationMaskCanvasCtx!.putImageData(this.segmentationMask!, 0, 0)
-
-    this.outputCanvasCtx!.globalCompositeOperation = 'copy'
-    this.outputCanvasCtx!.filter = 'blur(8px)'
-
-    // Put opacity mask.
-    this.outputCanvasCtx!.drawImage(
-      this.segmentationMaskCanvas!,
-      0,
-      0,
-      PROCESSING_WIDTH,
-      PROCESSING_HEIGHT,
-      0,
-      0,
-      this.videoElement!.videoWidth,
-      this.videoElement!.videoHeight
-    )
-
-    // Draw clear body.
-    this.outputCanvasCtx!.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-in'
-    this.outputCanvasCtx!.filter = 'none'
-    this.outputCanvasCtx!.drawImage(this.videoElement!, 0, 0)
-
-    // Draw virtual background.
     this.outputCanvasCtx!.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-over'
-    this.outputCanvasCtx!.drawImage(
-      this.virtualBackgroundImage!,
-      0,
-      0,
-      this.outputCanvas!.width,
-      this.outputCanvas!.height
-    )
+    this.outputCanvasCtx!.filter = 'none'
+    if (this._isVirtualBackgroundImageReady()) {
+      // Draw virtual background.
+      this.outputCanvasCtx!.drawImage(
+        this.virtualBackgroundImage!,
+        0,
+        0,
+        this.outputCanvas!.width,
+        this.outputCanvas!.height
+      )
+    } else {
+      // Image not decoded (yet, or failed to load): fill the background with
+      // a heavy blur instead. Never fall back to the raw video here — the
+      // user selected this effect to conceal their surroundings, so the
+      // fallback must keep concealing them.
+      this.outputCanvasCtx!.filter = `blur(${CONCEALING_BLUR}px)`
+      this.outputCanvasCtx!.drawImage(this.videoElement!, 0, 0)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Draw the whole frame heavily blurred (person included). Used when
+   * segmentation is broken: the outgoing video keeps flowing instead of
+   * freezing on a stale frame, while the surroundings the user chose to
+   * conceal stay concealed. Requires no segmenter, only one filtered draw.
+   */
+  _drawDegradedFrame() {
+    this.outputCanvasCtx!.globalCompositeOperation = 'copy'
+    this.outputCanvasCtx!.filter = `blur(${CONCEALING_BLUR}px)`
+    this.outputCanvasCtx!.drawImage(this.videoElement!, 0, 0)
+    this.outputCanvasCtx!.filter = 'none'
   }
 
   async process() {
-    await this.sizeSource()
-    await this.segment()
-
-    if (this.options.type === 'blur') {
-      await this.blur()
-    } else {
-      await this.drawVirtualBackground()
+    if (this.destroyed) {
+      return
     }
-    this.timerWorker!.postMessage({
+    try {
+      this._syncOutputCanvasSize()
+      // No decoded frame available (e.g. right after a device switch): skip
+      // this tick rather than processing a 0x0 source.
+      if (
+        !this.videoElement ||
+        this.videoElement.videoWidth === 0 ||
+        this.videoElement.videoHeight === 0
+      ) {
+        this._scheduleNextFrame()
+        return
+      }
+
+      if (this.degraded) {
+        this._drawDegradedFrame()
+        this._scheduleNextFrame()
+        return
+      }
+
+      await this.sizeSource()
+      await this.segment()
+
+      if (this.destroyed) {
+        return
+      }
+
+      if (this.options.type === 'blur') {
+        await this.blur()
+      } else {
+        await this.drawVirtualBackground()
+      }
+      this.consecutiveErrors = 0
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (this.destroyed) {
+        return
+      }
+      this.consecutiveErrors += 1
+      if (this.consecutiveErrors >= MAX_CONSECUTIVE_ERRORS) {
+        // Degrade to a fully blurred frame: a live camera beats a frozen
+        // one, and concealment must survive the failure.
+        this.degraded = true
+        reportError('effects_processor_failure', error, {
+          context:
+            'Background processing failed repeatedly, falling back to fully blurred video',
+          consecutive_errors: this.consecutiveErrors,
+        })
+        this.imageSegmenter?.close()
+        this.imageSegmenter = undefined
+      }
+    }
+    this._scheduleNextFrame()
+  }
+
+  _scheduleNextFrame() {
+    if (this.destroyed) {
+      return
+    }
+    this.timerWorker?.postMessage({
       id: SET_TIMEOUT,
-      timeMs: 1000 / 30,
+      timeMs: FRAME_INTERVAL_MS,
     })
   }
 
-  _createMainCanvas() {
-    this.outputCanvas = document.querySelector(
-      'canvas#background-blur-local'
-    ) as HTMLCanvasElement
-    if (!this.outputCanvas) {
-      this.outputCanvas = this._createCanvas(
-        BLUR_CANVAS_ID,
-        this.sourceSettings!.width!,
-        this.sourceSettings!.height!
-      )
+  /**
+   * Keep the output canvas in sync with the actual decoded video dimensions.
+   * `MediaStreamTrack.getSettings()` can be incomplete or stale on Firefox,
+   * so the video element is the source of truth.
+   */
+  _syncOutputCanvasSize() {
+    const width = this.videoElement?.videoWidth
+    const height = this.videoElement?.videoHeight
+    if (!width || !height || !this.outputCanvas) {
+      return
     }
+    if (
+      this.outputCanvas.width !== width ||
+      this.outputCanvas.height !== height
+    ) {
+      this.outputCanvas.width = width
+      this.outputCanvas.height = height
+    }
+  }
+
+  _createMainCanvas() {
+    const width =
+      this.sourceSettings?.width || this.videoElement?.videoWidth || 1280
+    const height =
+      this.sourceSettings?.height || this.videoElement?.videoHeight || 720
+    this.outputCanvas = this._createCanvas(BLUR_CANVAS_ID, width, height)
     this.outputCanvasCtx = this.outputCanvas.getContext('2d')!
   }
 
   _createMaskCanvas() {
-    this.segmentationMaskCanvas = document.querySelector(
-      `#${SEGMENTATION_MASK_CANVAS_ID}`
-    ) as HTMLCanvasElement
-    if (!this.segmentationMaskCanvas) {
-      this.segmentationMaskCanvas = this._createCanvas(
-        SEGMENTATION_MASK_CANVAS_ID,
-        PROCESSING_WIDTH,
-        PROCESSING_HEIGHT
-      )
-    }
-    this.segmentationMaskCanvasCtx =
-      this.segmentationMaskCanvas.getContext('2d')!
+    this.segmentationMaskCanvas = this._createCanvas(
+      SEGMENTATION_MASK_CANVAS_ID,
+      PROCESSING_WIDTH,
+      PROCESSING_HEIGHT
+    )
+    // getImageData is called on this canvas 30 times per second: opt out of
+    // GPU backing to avoid a costly readback on every frame.
+    this.segmentationMaskCanvasCtx = this.segmentationMaskCanvas.getContext(
+      '2d',
+      { willReadFrequently: true }
+    )!
   }
 
   _createCanvas(id: string, width: number, height: number) {
@@ -348,11 +514,39 @@ export class BackgroundCustomProcessor implements BackgroundProcessorInterface {
   }
 
   async destroy() {
+    this.destroyed = true
+
     this.timerWorker?.postMessage({
       id: CLEAR_TIMEOUT,
     })
 
+    // Let any in-flight frame finish before releasing the resources it uses,
+    // so segmentForVideo is never called on a closed segmenter.
+    try {
+      await this.processing
+    } catch {
+      // Failures are already handled inside process().
+    }
+    this.processing = undefined
+
+    if (this.onVideoLoaded && this.videoElement) {
+      this.videoElement.removeEventListener('loadeddata', this.onVideoLoaded)
+    }
+    this.onVideoLoaded = undefined
+
     this.timerWorker?.terminate()
+    this.timerWorker = undefined
+
     this.imageSegmenter?.close()
+    this.imageSegmenter = undefined
+
+    this.processedTrack?.stop()
+    this.processedTrack = undefined
+
+    this.outputCanvas = undefined
+    this.outputCanvasCtx = undefined
+    this.segmentationMaskCanvas = undefined
+    this.segmentationMaskCanvasCtx = undefined
+    this.sourceImageData = undefined
   }
 }

src/frontend/src/features/rooms/livekit/components/blur/index.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import type { Track, TrackProcessor } from 'livekit-client'
 import { BackgroundCustomProcessor } from './BackgroundCustomProcessor'
 import { UnifiedBackgroundTrackProcessor } from './UnifiedBackgroundTrackProcessor'
 import { FaceLandmarksOptions } from './FaceLandmarksProcessor'
+import { captureEvent } from '@/features/analytics/telemetry'
 
 export const SELFIE_SEGMENTER_MODEL_PATH =
   '/assets/mediapipe/models/selfie_segmenter_landscape.tflite'
@@ -31,15 +32,29 @@ export interface BackgroundProcessorInterface extends TrackProcessor<Track.Kind>
   options: ProcessorConfig
 }
 
+let unsupportedReported = false
+
 export class BackgroundProcessorFactory {
+  private static _isSupported?: boolean
+
   static hasModernApiSupport() {
     return ProcessorWrapper.hasModernApiSupport
   }
 
   static isSupported() {
-    return (
-      supportsBackgroundProcessors() || BackgroundCustomProcessor.isSupported
-    )
+    if (this._isSupported === undefined) {
+      this._isSupported =
+        supportsBackgroundProcessors() || BackgroundCustomProcessor.isSupported
+    }
+
+    if (!this._isSupported && !unsupportedReported) {
+      unsupportedReported = true
+      captureEvent('background-processor-unsupported', {
+        path: 'isSupported',
+      })
+    }
+
+    return this._isSupported
   }
 
   static getProcessor(
@@ -48,6 +63,8 @@ export class BackgroundProcessorFactory {
     const isBlur = config.type === ProcessorType.BLUR
     const isVirtual = config.type === ProcessorType.VIRTUAL
 
+    return new BackgroundCustomProcessor(config)
+
     if (!isBlur && !isVirtual) return undefined
 
     if (supportsBackgroundProcessors()) {
@@ -58,6 +75,12 @@ export class BackgroundProcessorFactory {
       return new BackgroundCustomProcessor(config)
     }
 
+    if (!unsupportedReported) {
+      captureEvent('background-processor-unsupported', {
+        path: 'getProcessor',
+      })
+    }
+
     return undefined
   }
 

src/frontend/src/features/rooms/livekit/components/effects/EffectsConfiguration.tsx

@@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ import {
 } from '@/features/files/api/listFiles.ts'
 import { useCreateFile } from '@/features/files/api/createFile.ts'
 import { FileTrigger } from 'react-aria-components'
-import { RiDeleteBinLine, RiImageAddFill } from '@remixicon/react'
+import {
+  RiDeleteBinLine,
+  RiImageAddFill,
+  RiProhibitedLine,
+} from '@remixicon/react'
 import { useDeleteFile } from '@/features/files/api/deleteFile.ts'
 import { useUser } from '@/features/auth/api/useUser'
 import { ApiFileItem } from '@/features/files/api/types.ts'
@@ -197,10 +201,23 @@ export const EffectsConfiguration = ({
          *
          * We arrive in this condition when we enter the room with the camera already off.
          */
-        const newProcessorTmp = BackgroundProcessorFactory.getProcessor(config)!
-        await toggle(true, {
-          processor: newProcessorTmp,
-        })
+        try {
+          const newProcessorTmp =
+            BackgroundProcessorFactory.getProcessor(config)!
+          await toggle(true, {
+            processor: newProcessorTmp,
+          })
+        } catch (error) {
+          reportError('effects_processor_failure', error, {
+            context: 'Error applying effect while enabling camera:',
+          })
+          saveProcessorConfig(undefined)
+          try {
+            await toggle(true)
+          } catch {
+            // Camera errors are handled by the toggle's own error path.
+          }
+        }
         setTimeout(() => setProcessorPending(false))
         return
       }
@@ -242,6 +259,14 @@ export const EffectsConfiguration = ({
         reportError('effects_processor_failure', error, {
           context: 'Error applying effect:',
         })
+        try {
+          if (videoTrack.getProcessor()) {
+            await videoTrack.stopProcessor()
+          }
+        } catch {
+          // Best effort: the processor may already be broken.
+        }
+        saveProcessorConfig(undefined)
       } finally {
         // Without setTimeout the DOM is not refreshing when updating the options.
         setTimeout(() => setProcessorPending(false))
@@ -250,6 +275,24 @@ export const EffectsConfiguration = ({
     [enabled, selectedId, toggle, updateEffectStatusMessage, videoTrack]
   )
 
+  const clearEffect = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (selectedId === 'none') return
+    setProcessorPending(true)
+    try {
+      if (videoTrack?.getProcessor()) {
+        await videoTrack.stopProcessor()
+      }
+      saveProcessorConfig(undefined)
+      announceEffectStatusMessage(t('blur.status.none'))
+    } catch (error) {
+      reportError('effects_processor_failure', error, {
+        context: 'Error clearing effect:',
+      })
+    } finally {
+      setTimeout(() => setProcessorPending(false))
+    }
+  }, [announceEffectStatusMessage, selectedId, t, videoTrack])
+
   const { data: appConfig } = useConfig()
   const { isLoggedIn } = useUser()
   const canUploadBackground =
@@ -647,6 +690,17 @@ export const EffectsConfiguration = ({
                     gap: '1.25rem',
                   })}
                 >
+                  <ToggleButton
+                    variant="bigSquare"
+                    aria-label={t('clear')}
+                    tooltip={t('clear')}
+                    isDisabled={processorOptions.isDisabled}
+                    onChange={clearEffect}
+                    isSelected={selectedId === 'none'}
+                    data-attr="toggle-effect-none"
+                  >
+                    <RiProhibitedLine />
+                  </ToggleButton>
                   {processorOptions.blurBased.map(({ Icon, ...option }) => (
                     <ToggleButton
                       key={option.id}

src/frontend/src/features/rooms/livekit/hooks/useJoinTracks.ts

@@ -22,10 +22,12 @@ import { VOICE_AUDIO_CONSTRAINTS } from '../utils/constants'
 import {
   saveAudioInputDeviceId,
   saveAudioInputEnabled,
+  saveProcessorConfig,
   saveVideoInputDeviceId,
   saveVideoInputEnabled,
   userChoicesStore,
 } from '@/stores/userChoices'
+import { reportError } from '@/features/analytics/telemetry'
 import { useSyncTrackDeviceId } from './useSyncTrackDeviceId'
 
 // Module-level: effect dependencies, must be referentially stable.
@@ -221,15 +223,32 @@ export function useJoinTracks(): {
     [audioDeviceId]
   )
 
-  const createVideo = useCallback(
-    () =>
-      createLocalVideoTrack({
+  const createVideo = useCallback(async () => {
+    const processor =
+      BackgroundProcessorFactory.fromProcessorConfig(processorConfig)
+    if (!processor) {
+      return createLocalVideoTrack({ deviceId: videoDeviceId })
+    }
+    try {
+      return await createLocalVideoTrack({
         deviceId: videoDeviceId,
-        processor:
-          BackgroundProcessorFactory.fromProcessorConfig(processorConfig),
-      }),
-    [videoDeviceId, processorConfig]
-  )
+        processor,
+      })
+    } catch (error) {
+      // A camera problem (permission, device missing/busy) is not the
+      // effect's fault: let the normal media error handling deal with it
+      // without touching the user's saved effect.
+      const e = getMediaDeviceFailure(error as Error)
+      if (e !== MediaDeviceFailure.Other && !!e) {
+        throw error
+      }
+      reportError('effects_processor_failure', error, {
+        context: 'Restoring saved effect failed, retrying without it',
+      })
+      saveProcessorConfig(undefined)
+      return createLocalVideoTrack({ deviceId: videoDeviceId })
+    }
+  }, [videoDeviceId, processorConfig])
 
   const audioTrack = useLocalTrack({
     ready: audioReady,