CI: fix use of aws cp to talk to older Garage versions

chicken and egg problem
update admin API documentation
2026-08-13 15:46:53 +00:00 · 2025-05-23 19:06:58 +02:00 · 2025-05-23 17:25:17 +02:00 · 2025-05-23 16:43:14 +02:00 · 2025-05-23 16:33:07 +02:00 · 2025-05-22 17:41:42 +00:00
290 changed files with 34827 additions and 19097 deletions
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]
-linker = "clang"
-rustflags = ["-C", "link-arg=-fuse-ld=mold"]
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ when:
  - pull_request
  - deployment
  - cron
+  - manual

 steps:
  - name: check formatting
@@ -15,30 +16,21 @@ steps:
  - name: build
    image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
    commands:
-      - nix-build --no-build-output --attr clippy.amd64 --argstr git_version ${CI_COMMIT_TAG:-$CI_COMMIT_SHA}
+      - nix-build -j4 --attr flakePackages.dev

-  - name: unit + func tests
+  - name: unit + func tests (lmdb)
    image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
-    environment:
-      GARAGE_TEST_INTEGRATION_EXE: result-bin/bin/garage
-      GARAGE_TEST_INTEGRATION_PATH: tmp-garage-integration
    commands:
-      - nix-build --no-build-output --attr clippy.amd64 --argstr git_version ${CI_COMMIT_TAG:-$CI_COMMIT_SHA}
-      - nix-build --no-build-output --attr test.amd64
-      - ./result/bin/garage_db-*
-      - ./result/bin/garage_api-*
-      - ./result/bin/garage_model-*
-      - ./result/bin/garage_rpc-*
-      - ./result/bin/garage_table-*
-      - ./result/bin/garage_util-*
-      - ./result/bin/garage_web-*
-      - ./result/bin/garage-*
-      - ./result/bin/integration-* || (cat tmp-garage-integration/stderr.log; false)
-      - rm result
-      - rm -rv tmp-garage-integration
+      - nix-build -j4 --attr flakePackages.tests-lmdb
+
+  - name: unit + func tests (sqlite)
+    image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
+    commands:
+      - nix-build -j4 --attr flakePackages.tests-sqlite

  - name: integration tests
    image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
    commands:
-      - nix-build --no-build-output --attr clippy.amd64 --argstr git_version ${CI_COMMIT_TAG:-$CI_COMMIT_SHA}
+      - nix-build -j4 --attr flakePackages.dev
      - nix-shell --attr ci --run ./script/test-smoke.sh || (cat /tmp/garage.log; false)
+    depends_on: [ build ]
@@ -9,19 +9,20 @@ depends_on:
 steps:
  - name: refresh-index
    image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
-    secrets:
-      - source: garagehq_aws_access_key_id
-        target: AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
-      - source: garagehq_aws_secret_access_key
-        target: AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
+    environment:
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:
+        from_secret: garagehq_aws_access_key_id
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:
+        from_secret: garagehq_aws_secret_access_key
    commands:
      - mkdir -p /etc/nix && cp nix/nix.conf /etc/nix/nix.conf
      - nix-shell --attr ci --run "refresh_index"

  - name: multiarch-docker
    image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
-    secrets:
-      - docker_auth
+    environment:
+      DOCKER_AUTH:
+        from_secret: docker_auth
    commands:
      - mkdir -p /root/.docker
      - echo $DOCKER_AUTH > /root/.docker/config.json
@@ -18,13 +18,12 @@ steps:
  - name: build
    image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
    commands:
-      - nix-build --no-build-output --attr pkgs.${ARCH}.release --argstr git_version ${CI_COMMIT_TAG:-$CI_COMMIT_SHA}
+      - nix-build --attr releasePackages.${ARCH} --argstr git_version ${CI_COMMIT_TAG:-$CI_COMMIT_SHA}

  - name: check is static binary
    image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
    commands:
-      - nix-build --no-build-output --attr pkgs.${ARCH}.release --argstr git_version ${CI_COMMIT_TAG:-$CI_COMMIT_SHA}
-      - nix-shell --attr ci --run "./script/not-dynamic.sh result-bin/bin/garage"
+      - nix-shell --attr ci --run "./script/not-dynamic.sh result/bin/garage"

  - name: integration tests
    image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
@@ -36,7 +35,15 @@ steps:
      - matrix:
          ARCH: i386

-  - name: upgrade tests
+  - name: upgrade tests from v1.0.0
+    image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
+    commands:
+      - nix-shell --attr ci --run "./script/test-upgrade.sh v1.0.0 x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" || (cat /tmp/garage.log; false)
+    when:
+      - matrix:
+          ARCH: amd64
+
+  - name: upgrade tests from v0.8.4
    image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
    commands:
      - nix-shell --attr ci --run "./script/test-upgrade.sh v0.8.4 x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" || (cat /tmp/garage.log; false)
@@ -48,11 +55,10 @@ steps:
    image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
    environment:
      TARGET: "${TARGET}"
-    secrets:
-      - source: garagehq_aws_access_key_id
-        target: AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
-      - source: garagehq_aws_secret_access_key
-        target: AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:
+        from_secret: garagehq_aws_access_key_id
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:
+        from_secret: garagehq_aws_secret_access_key
    commands:
      - nix-shell --attr ci --run "to_s3"

@@ -61,8 +67,8 @@ steps:
    environment:
      DOCKER_PLATFORM: "linux/${ARCH}"
      CONTAINER_NAME: "dxflrs/${ARCH}_garage"
-    secrets:
-      - docker_auth
+      DOCKER_AUTH:
+        from_secret: docker_auth
    commands:
      - mkdir -p /root/.docker
      - echo $DOCKER_AUTH > /root/.docker/config.json
@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ members = [
 	"src/table",
 	"src/block",
 	"src/model",
-	"src/api",
+	"src/api/common",
+	"src/api/s3",
+	"src/api/k2v",
+	"src/api/admin",
 	"src/web",
 	"src/garage",
 	"src/k2v-client",
@@ -21,15 +24,18 @@ default-members = ["src/garage"]

 # Internal Garage crates
 format_table = { version = "0.1.1", path = "src/format-table" }
-garage_api = { version = "0.9.1", path = "src/api" }
-garage_block = { version = "0.9.1", path = "src/block" }
-garage_db = { version = "0.9.1", path = "src/db", default-features = false }
-garage_model = { version = "0.9.1", path = "src/model", default-features = false }
-garage_net = { version = "0.9.1", path = "src/net" }
-garage_rpc = { version = "0.9.1", path = "src/rpc" }
-garage_table = { version = "0.9.1", path = "src/table" }
-garage_util = { version = "0.9.1", path = "src/util" }
-garage_web = { version = "0.9.1", path = "src/web" }
+garage_api_common = { version = "2.0.0", path = "src/api/common" }
+garage_api_admin = { version = "2.0.0", path = "src/api/admin" }
+garage_api_s3 = { version = "2.0.0", path = "src/api/s3" }
+garage_api_k2v = { version = "2.0.0", path = "src/api/k2v" }
+garage_block = { version = "2.0.0", path = "src/block" }
+garage_db = { version = "2.0.0", path = "src/db", default-features = false }
+garage_model = { version = "2.0.0", path = "src/model", default-features = false }
+garage_net = { version = "2.0.0", path = "src/net" }
+garage_rpc = { version = "2.0.0", path = "src/rpc" }
+garage_table = { version = "2.0.0", path = "src/table" }
+garage_util = { version = "2.0.0", path = "src/util" }
+garage_web = { version = "2.0.0", path = "src/web" }
 k2v-client = { version = "0.0.4", path = "src/k2v-client" }

 # External crates from crates.io
@@ -42,42 +48,47 @@ blake2 = "0.10"
 bytes = "1.0"
 bytesize = "1.1"
 cfg-if = "1.0"
-chrono = "0.4"
+chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+crc-fast = "1.1"
 crypto-common = "0.1"
-digest = "0.10"
 err-derive = "0.3"
 gethostname = "0.4"
 git-version = "0.3.4"
 hex = "0.4"
 hexdump = "0.1"
 hmac = "0.12"
-idna = "0.5"
 itertools = "0.12"
+ipnet = "2.9.0"
 lazy_static = "1.4"
 md-5 = "0.10"
 mktemp = "0.5"
-nix = { version = "0.27", default-features = false, features = ["fs"] }
+nix = { version = "0.29", default-features = false, features = ["fs"] }
 nom = "7.1"
 parse_duration = "2.1"
+paste = "1.0"
 pin-project = "1.0.12"
 pnet_datalink = "0.34"
 rand = "0.8"
+sha1 = "0.10"
 sha2 = "0.10"
 timeago = { version = "0.4", default-features = false }
 xxhash-rust = { version = "0.8", default-features = false, features = ["xxh3"] }

+aes-gcm = { version = "0.10", features = ["aes", "stream"] }
 sodiumoxide = { version = "0.2.5-0", package = "kuska-sodiumoxide" }
 kuska-handshake = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["default", "async_std"] }

 clap = { version = "4.1", features = ["derive", "env"] }
 pretty_env_logger = "0.5"
 structopt = { version = "0.3", default-features = false }
+syslog-tracing = "0.3"
 tracing = "0.1"
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter"] }

 heed = { version = "0.11", default-features = false, features = ["lmdb"] }
-rusqlite = "0.30.0"
-sled = "0.34"
+rusqlite = "0.31.0"
+r2d2 = "0.8"
+r2d2_sqlite = "0.24"

 async-compression = { version = "0.4", features = ["tokio", "zstd"] }
 zstd = { version = "0.13", default-features = false }
@@ -88,6 +99,7 @@ serde = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "rc"]
 serde_bytes = "0.11"
 serde_json = "1.0"
 toml = { version = "0.8", default-features = false, features = ["parse"] }
+utoipa = { version = "5.3.1", features = ["chrono"] }

 # newer version requires rust edition 2021
 k8s-openapi = { version = "0.21", features = ["v1_24"] }
@@ -120,8 +132,8 @@ opentelemetry-contrib = "0.9"
 prometheus = "0.13"

 # used by the k2v-client crate only
-aws-sigv4 = { version = "1.1" }
-hyper-rustls = { version = "0.26", features = ["http2"] }
+aws-sigv4 = { version = "1.1", default-features = false }
+hyper-rustls = { version = "0.26", default-features = false, features = ["http1", "http2", "ring", "rustls-native-certs"] }
 log = "0.4"
 thiserror = "1.0"

@@ -129,10 +141,9 @@ thiserror = "1.0"
 assert-json-diff = "2.0"
 rustc_version = "0.4.0"
 static_init = "1.0"
-
-aws-config = "1.1.4"
-aws-sdk-config = "1.13"
-aws-sdk-s3 = "1.14"
+aws-smithy-runtime = { version = "1.8", default-features = false, features = ["tls-rustls"] }
+aws-sdk-config = { version = "1.62", default-features = false }
+aws-sdk-s3 = { version = "1.79", default-features = false, features = ["rt-tokio"] }

 [profile.dev]
 #lto = "thin"	# disabled for now, adds 2-4 min to each CI build
@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@ FROM scratch
 ENV RUST_BACKTRACE=1
 ENV RUST_LOG=garage=info

-COPY result-bin/bin/garage /
+COPY result/bin/garage /
 CMD [ "/garage", "server"]
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
-.PHONY: doc all release shell run1 run2 run3
+.PHONY: doc all run1 run2 run3

 all:
-	clear; cargo build
-
-release:
-	nix-build --attr pkgs.amd64.release --no-build-output
-
-shell:
-	nix-shell
+	clear
+	cargo build

 # ----

@@ -3,54 +3,22 @@
 with import ./nix/common.nix;

 let
-  pkgs = import pkgsSrc { };
+  pkgs = import nixpkgs { };
  compile = import ./nix/compile.nix;

-  build_debug_and_release = (target: {
-    debug = (compile {
-      inherit system target git_version pkgsSrc cargo2nixOverlay;
-      release = false;
-    }).workspace.garage { compileMode = "build"; };
-
-    release = (compile {
-      inherit system target git_version pkgsSrc cargo2nixOverlay;
-      release = true;
-    }).workspace.garage { compileMode = "build"; };
-  });
-
-  test = (rustPkgs:
-    pkgs.symlinkJoin {
-      name = "garage-tests";
-      paths =
-        builtins.map (key: rustPkgs.workspace.${key} { compileMode = "test"; })
-        (builtins.attrNames rustPkgs.workspace);
-    });
+  build_release = target: (compile {
+    inherit target system git_version nixpkgs;
+    crane = flake.inputs.crane;
+    rust-overlay = flake.inputs.rust-overlay;
+    release = true;
+  }).garage;

 in {
-  pkgs = {
-    amd64 = build_debug_and_release "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl";
-    i386 = build_debug_and_release "i686-unknown-linux-musl";
-    arm64 = build_debug_and_release "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl";
-    arm = build_debug_and_release "armv6l-unknown-linux-musleabihf";
-  };
-  test = {
-    amd64 = test (compile {
-      inherit system git_version pkgsSrc cargo2nixOverlay;
-      target = "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl";
-      features = [
-        "garage/bundled-libs"
-        "garage/k2v"
-        "garage/sled"
-        "garage/lmdb"
-        "garage/sqlite"
-      ];
-    });
-  };
-  clippy = {
-    amd64 = (compile {
-      inherit system git_version pkgsSrc cargo2nixOverlay;
-      target = "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl";
-      compiler = "clippy";
-    }).workspace.garage { compileMode = "build"; };
+  releasePackages = {
+    amd64 = build_release "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl";
+    i386 = build_release "i686-unknown-linux-musl";
+    arm64 = build_release "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl";
+    arm = build_release "armv6l-unknown-linux-musleabihf";
  };
+  flakePackages = flake.packages.${system};
 }
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
  <head>
-    <title>Garage Adminstration API v0</title>
+    <title>Garage administration API v0</title>
    <!-- needed for adaptive design -->
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
  <head>
-    <title>Garage Adminstration API v0</title>
+    <title>Garage administration API v1</title>
    <!-- needed for adaptive design -->
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ paths:
                      type: string
                    example:
                      - "k2v"
-                      - "sled"
                      - "lmdb"
                      - "sqlite"
                      - "consul-discovery"
@@ -688,7 +687,7 @@ paths:
      operationId: "GetBucketInfo"
      summary: "Get a bucket"
      description: |
-        Given a bucket identifier (`id`) or a global alias (`alias`), get its information.
+        Given a bucket identifier (`id`) or a global alias (`globalAlias`), get its information.
        It includes its aliases, its web configuration, keys that have some permissions
        on it, some statistics (number of objects, size), number of dangling multipart uploads,
        and its quotas (if any).
@@ -702,7 +701,7 @@ paths:
          example: "b4018dc61b27ccb5c64ec1b24f53454bbbd180697c758c4d47a22a8921864a87"
          schema:
            type: string
-        - name: alias
+        - name: globalAlias
          in: query
          description: |
            The exact global alias of one of the existing buckets.
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>Garage administration API v2</title>
+    <!-- needed for adaptive design -->
+    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+    <link href="./css/redoc.css" rel="stylesheet">
+
+    <!--
+    Redoc doesn't change outer page styles
+    -->
+    <style>
+      body {
+        margin: 0;
+        padding: 0;
+      }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <redoc spec-url='./garage-admin-v2.json'></redoc>
+    <script src="./redoc.standalone.js"> </script>
+  </body>
+</html>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ client = minio.Minio(
  "GKyourapikey",
  "abcd[...]1234",
  # Force the region, this is specific to garage
-  region="region",
+  region="garage",
 )
 ```

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ $CONFIG = array(
        'hostname' => '127.0.0.1', // Can also be a domain name, eg. garage.example.com
        'port' => 3900,            // Put your reverse proxy port or your S3 API port
        'use_ssl' => false,        // Set it to true if you have a TLS enabled reverse proxy
-        'region' => 'garage',      // Garage has only one region named "garage"
+        'region' => 'garage',      // Garage default region is named "garage", edit according to your cluster config
        'use_path_style' => true   // Garage supports only path style, must be set to true
    ],
 ],
@@ -80,6 +80,53 @@ To test your new configuration, just reload your Nextcloud webpage and start sen

 *External link:* [Nextcloud Documentation > Primary Storage](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/configuration_files/primary_storage.html)

+#### SSE-C encryption (since Garage v1.0)
+
+Since version 1.0, Garage supports server-side encryption with customer keys
+(SSE-C).  In this mode, Garage is responsible for encrypting and decrypting
+objects, but it does not store the encryption key itself. The encryption key
+should be provided by Nextcloud upon each request.  This mode of operation is
+supported by Nextcloud and it has successfully been tested together with
+Garage.
+
+To enable SSE-C encryption:
+
+1. Make sure your Garage server is accessible via SSL through a reverse proxy
+   such as Nginx, and that it is using a valid public certificate (Nextcloud
+   might be able to connect to an S3 server that is using a self-signed
+   certificate, but you will lose many hours while trying, so don't).
+   Configure values for `use_ssl` and `port` accordingly in your `config.php`
+   file.
+
+2. Generate an encryption key using the following command:
+
+    ```
+    openssl rand -base64 32
+    ```
+
+    Make sure to keep this key **secret**!
+
+3. Add the encryption key in your `config.php` file as follows:
+
+
+    ```php
+    <?php
+    $CONFIG = array(
+    'objectstore' => [
+        'class' => '\\OC\\Files\\ObjectStore\\S3',
+        'arguments' => [
+            ...
+            'sse_c_key' => 'exampleencryptionkeyLbU+5fKYQcVoqnn+RaIOXgo=',
+            ...
+        ],
+    ],
+    ```
+
+Nextcloud will now make Garage encrypt files at rest in the storage bucket.
+These files will not be readable by an S3 client that has credentials to the
+bucket but doesn't also know the secret encryption key.
+
+
 ### External Storage

 **From the GUI.** Activate the "External storage support" app from the "Applications" page (click on your account icon on the top right corner of your screen to display the menu). Go to your parameters page (also located below your account icon). Click on external storage (or the corresponding translation in your language).
@@ -88,7 +135,7 @@ To test your new configuration, just reload your Nextcloud webpage and start sen
 *Click on the picture to zoom*

 Add a new external storage. Put what you want in "folder name" (eg. "shared"). Select "Amazon S3". Keep "Access Key" for the Authentication field.
-In Configuration, put your bucket name (eg. nextcloud), the host (eg. 127.0.0.1), the port (eg. 3900 or 443), the region (garage). Tick the SSL box if you have put an HTTPS proxy in front of garage. You must tick the "Path access" box and you must leave the "Legacy authentication (v2)" box empty. Put your Key ID (eg. GK...) and your Secret Key in the last two input boxes. Finally click on the tick symbol on the right of your screen.
+In Configuration, put your bucket name (eg. nextcloud), the host (eg. 127.0.0.1), the port (eg. 3900 or 443), the region ("garage" if you use the default, or the one your configured in your `garage.toml`). Tick the SSL box if you have put an HTTPS proxy in front of garage. You must tick the "Path access" box and you must leave the "Legacy authentication (v2)" box empty. Put your Key ID (eg. GK...) and your Secret Key in the last two input boxes. Finally click on the tick symbol on the right of your screen.

 Now go to your "Files" app and a new "linked folder" has appeared with the name you chose earlier (eg. "shared").

@@ -191,7 +238,7 @@ object_storage:
  # Put localhost only if you have a garage instance running on that node
  endpoint: 'http://localhost:3900' # or "garage.example.com" if you have TLS on port 443

-  # Garage supports only one region for now, named garage
+  # Garage default region is named "garage", edit according to your config
  region: 'garage'

  credentials:
@@ -245,7 +292,7 @@ with average object size ranging from 50 KB to 150 KB.
 As such, your Garage cluster should be configured appropriately for good performance:

 - use Garage v0.8.0 or higher with the [LMDB database engine](@documentation/reference-manual/configuration.md#db-engine-since-v0-8-0).
-  With the default Sled database engine, your database could quickly end up taking tens of GB of disk space.
+  Older versions of Garage used the Sled database engine which had issues, such as databases quickly ending up taking tens of GB of disk space.
 - the Garage database should be stored on a SSD

 ### Creating your bucket
@@ -288,6 +335,7 @@ From the [official Mastodon documentation](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/admin/t

 ```bash
 $ RAILS_ENV=production bin/tootctl media remove --days 3
+$ RAILS_ENV=production bin/tootctl media remove --days 15 --prune-profiles
 $ RAILS_ENV=production bin/tootctl media remove-orphans
 $ RAILS_ENV=production bin/tootctl preview_cards remove --days 15
 ```
@@ -306,8 +354,6 @@ Imports:	1.7 KB
 Settings:	0 Bytes
 ```

-Unfortunately, [old avatars and headers cannot currently be cleaned up](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/issues/9567).
-
 ### Migrating your data

 Data migration should be done with an efficient S3 client.
@@ -395,7 +441,7 @@ media_storage_providers:
  store_synchronous: True  # do we want to wait that the file has been written before returning?
  config:
    bucket: matrix       # the name of our bucket, we chose matrix earlier
-    region_name: garage  # only "garage" is supported for the region field
+    region_name: garage  # "garage" by default, edit according to your cluster config
    endpoint_url: http://localhost:3900 # the path to the S3 endpoint
    access_key_id: "GKxxx" # your Key ID
    secret_access_key: "xxxx" # your Secret Key
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ Create your key and bucket:

 ```bash
 garage key create my-key
-garage bucket create backup
-garage bucket allow backup --read --write --key my-key
+garage bucket create backups
+garage bucket allow backups --read --write --key my-key
 ```

 Then register your Key ID and Secret key in your environment:
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ duck --delete garage:/my-files/an-object.txt

 ## WinSCP (libs3) {#winscp}

-*You can find instructions on how to use the GUI in french [in our wiki](https://wiki.deuxfleurs.fr/fr/Guide/Garage/WinSCP).*
+*You can find instructions on how to use the GUI in french [in our wiki](https://guide.deuxfleurs.fr/prise_en_main/winscp/).*

 How to use `winscp.com`, the CLI interface of WinSCP:

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Garage can also help you serve this content.

 ## Gitea

-You can use Garage with Gitea to store your [git LFS](https://git-lfs.github.com/) data, your users' avatar, and their attachements.
+You can use Garage with Gitea to store your [git LFS](https://git-lfs.github.com/) data, your users' avatar, and their attachments.
 You can configure a different target for each data type (check `[lfs]` and `[attachment]` sections of the Gitea documentation) and you can provide a default one through the `[storage]` section.

 Let's start by creating a key and a bucket (your key id and secret will be needed later, keep them somewhere):
@@ -53,20 +53,43 @@ and that's also why your nodes have super long identifiers.

 Adding TLS support built into Garage is not currently planned.

-## Garage stores data in plain text on the filesystem
+## Garage stores data in plain text on the filesystem or encrypted using customer keys (SSE-C)

-Garage does not handle data encryption at rest by itself, and instead delegates
-to the user to add encryption, either at the storage layer (LUKS, etc) or on
-the client side (or both). There are no current plans to add data encryption
-directly in Garage.
+For standard S3 API requests, Garage does not encrypt data at rest by itself.
+For the most generic at rest encryption of data, we recommend setting up your
+storage partitions on encrypted LUKS devices.

-Implementing data encryption directly in Garage might make things simpler for
-end users, but also raises many more questions, especially around key
-management: for encryption of data, where could Garage get the encryption keys
-from ? If we encrypt data but keep the keys in a plaintext file next to them,
-it's useless. We probably don't want to have to manage secrets in garage as it
-would be very hard to do in a secure way. Maybe integrate with an external
-system such as Hashicorp Vault?
+If you are developping your own client software that makes use of S3 storage,
+we recommend implementing data encryption directly on the client side and never
+transmitting plaintext data to Garage. This makes it easy to use an external
+untrusted storage provider if necessary.
+
+Garage does support [SSE-C
+encryption](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/ServerSideEncryptionCustomerKeys.html),
+an encryption mode of Amazon S3 where data is encrypted at rest using
+encryption keys given by the client.  The encryption keys are passed to the
+server in a header in each request, to encrypt or decrypt data at the moment of
+reading or writing. The server discards the key as soon as it has finished
+using it for the request.  This mode allows the data to be encrypted at rest by
+Garage itself, but it requires support in the client software. It is also not
+adapted to a model where the server is not trusted or assumed to be
+compromised, as the server can easily know the encryption keys.  Note however
+that when using SSE-C encryption, the only Garage node that knows the
+encryption key passed in a given request is the node to which the request is
+directed (which can be a gateway node), so it is easy to have untrusted nodes
+in the cluster as long as S3 API requests containing SSE-C encryption keys are
+not directed to them.
+
+Implementing automatic data encryption directly in Garage without client-side
+management of keys (something like
+[SSE-S3](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/UsingServerSideEncryption.html))
+could make things simpler for end users that don't want to setup LUKS, but also
+raises many more questions, especially around key management: for encryption of
+data, where could Garage get the encryption keys from? If we encrypt data but
+keep the keys in a plaintext file next to them, it's useless. We probably don't
+want to have to manage secrets in Garage as it would be very hard to do in a
+secure way. At the time of speaking, there are no plans to implement this in
+Garage.


 # Adding data encryption using external tools
@@ -90,6 +90,6 @@ The following feature flags are available in v0.8.0:
 | `kubernetes-discovery` | optional | Enable automatic registration and discovery<br>of cluster nodes through the Kubernetes API |
 | `metrics` | *by default* | Enable collection of metrics in Prometheus format on the admin API |
 | `telemetry-otlp` | optional | Enable collection of execution traces using OpenTelemetry |
-| `sled` | *by default* | Enable using Sled to store Garage's metadata |
-| `lmdb` | optional | Enable using LMDB to store Garage's metadata |
-| `sqlite` | optional | Enable using Sqlite3 to store Garage's metadata |
+| `syslog` | optional | Enable logging to Syslog |
+| `lmdb` | *by default* | Enable using LMDB to store Garage's metadata |
+| `sqlite` | *by default* | Enable using Sqlite3 to store Garage's metadata |
@@ -26,6 +26,13 @@ Or deploy with custom values:
 helm install --create-namespace --namespace garage garage ./garage -f values.override.yaml
 ```

+If you want to manage the CustomRessourceDefinition used by garage for its `kubernetes_discovery` outside of the helm chart, add `garage.kubernetesSkipCrd: true` to your custom values and use the kustomization before deploying the helm chart:
+
+```bash
+kubectl apply -k ../k8s/crd
+helm install --create-namespace --namespace garage garage ./garage -f values.override.yaml
+```
+
 After deploying, cluster layout must be configured manually as described in [Creating a cluster layout](@/documentation/quick-start/_index.md#creating-a-cluster-layout). Use the following command to access garage CLI:

 ```bash
@@ -45,7 +52,7 @@ This is an example `values.overrride.yaml` for deploying in a microk8s cluster w
 ```yaml
 garage:
  # Use only 2 replicas per object
-  replicationMode: "2"
+  replicationFactor: 2

 # Start 4 instances (StatefulSets) of garage
 deployment:
@@ -86,3 +93,62 @@ helm delete --namespace garage garage
 ```

 Note that this will leave behind custom CRD `garagenodes.deuxfleurs.fr`, which must be removed manually if desired.
+
+## Increase PVC size on running Garage instances
+
+Since the Garage Helm chart creates the data and meta PVC based on `StatefulSet` templates, increasing the PVC size can be a bit tricky.
+
+### Confirm the `StorageClass` used for Garage supports volume expansion
+
+Confirm the storage class used for garage.
+
+```bash
+kubectl -n garage get pvc 
+NAME            STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS     VOLUMEATTRIBUTESCLASS   AGE
+data-garage-0   Bound    pvc-080360c9-8ce3-4acf-8579-1701e57b7f3f   30Gi       RWO            longhorn-local   <unset>                 77d
+data-garage-1   Bound    pvc-ab8ba697-6030-4fc7-ab3c-0d6df9e3dbc0   30Gi       RWO            longhorn-local   <unset>                 5d8h
+data-garage-2   Bound    pvc-3ab37551-0231-4604-986d-136d0fd950ec   30Gi       RWO            longhorn-local   <unset>                 5d5h
+meta-garage-0   Bound    pvc-3b457302-3023-4169-846e-c928c5f2ea65   3Gi        RWO            longhorn-local   <unset>                 77d
+meta-garage-1   Bound    pvc-49ace2b9-5c85-42df-9247-51c4cf64b460   3Gi        RWO            longhorn-local   <unset>                 5d8h
+meta-garage-2   Bound    pvc-99e2e50f-42b4-4128-ae2f-b52629259723   3Gi        RWO            longhorn-local   <unset>                 5d5h
+```
+
+In this case, the storage class is `longhorn-local`. Now, check if `ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION` is true for the used `StorageClass`.
+
+```bash
+kubectl get storageclasses.storage.k8s.io longhorn-local
+NAME             PROVISIONER          RECLAIMPOLICY   VOLUMEBINDINGMODE   ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION   AGE
+longhorn-local   driver.longhorn.io   Delete          Immediate           true                   103d
+```
+
+If your `StorageClass` does not support volume expansion, double check if you can enable it. Otherwise, your only real option is to spin up a new Garage cluster with increased size and migrate all data over.
+
+If your `StorageClass` supports expansion, you are free to continue.
+
+### Increase the size of the PVCs
+
+Increase the size of all PVCs to your desired size.
+
+```bash
+kubectl -n garage edit pvc data-garage-0
+kubectl -n garage edit pvc data-garage-1
+kubectl -n garage edit pvc data-garage-2
+kubectl -n garage edit pvc meta-garage-0
+kubectl -n garage edit pvc meta-garage-1
+kubectl -n garage edit pvc meta-garage-2
+```
+
+### Increase the size of the `StatefulSet` PVC template
+
+This is an optional step, but if not done, future instances of Garage will be created with the original size from the template.
+
+```bash
+kubectl -n garage delete sts --cascade=orphan garage 
+statefulset.apps "garage" deleted
+```
+
+This will remove the Garage `StatefulSet` but leave the pods running. It may seem destructive but needs to be done this way since edits to the size of PVC templates are prohibited.
+
+### Redeploy the `StatefulSet`
+
+Now the size of future PVCs can be increased, and the Garage Helm chart can be upgraded. The new `StatefulSet` should take ownership of the orphaned pods again.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ To run a real-world deployment, make sure the following conditions are met:
  [Yggdrasil](https://yggdrasil-network.github.io/) are approaches to consider
  in addition to building out your own VPN tunneling.

- This guide will assume you are using Docker containers to deploy Garage on each node. 
+- This guide will assume you are using Docker containers to deploy Garage on each node.
  Garage can also be run independently, for instance as a [Systemd service](@/documentation/cookbook/systemd.md).
  You can also use an orchestrator such as Nomad or Kubernetes to automatically manage
  Docker containers on a fleet of nodes.
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ to store 2 TB of data in total.

 ### Best practices

- If you have fast dedicated networking between all your nodes, and are planing to store
-  very large files, bump the `block_size` configuration parameter to 10 MB
-  (`block_size = 10485760`).
+- If you have reasonably fast networking between all your nodes, and are planing to store
+  mostly large files, bump the `block_size` configuration parameter to 10 MB
+  (`block_size = "10M"`).

 - Garage stores its files in two locations: it uses a metadata directory to store frequently-accessed
  small metadata items, and a data directory to store data blocks of uploaded objects.
@@ -68,31 +68,42 @@ to store 2 TB of data in total.
  EXT4 is not recommended as it has more strict limitations on the number of inodes,
  which might cause issues with Garage when large numbers of objects are stored.

- If you only have an HDD and no SSD, it's fine to put your metadata alongside the data
-  on the same drive. Having lots of RAM for your kernel to cache the metadata will
-  help a lot with performance.  Make sure to use the LMDB database engine,
-  instead of Sled, which suffers from quite bad performance degradation on HDDs.
-  Sled is still the default for legacy reasons, but is not recommended anymore.
-
- For the metadata storage, Garage does not do checksumming and integrity
-  verification on its own. If you are afraid of bitrot/data corruption,
-  put your metadata directory on a ZFS or BTRFS partition. Otherwise, just use regular
-  EXT4 or XFS.
-
 - Servers with multiple HDDs are supported natively by Garage without resorting
  to RAID, see [our dedicated documentation page](@/documentation/operations/multi-hdd.md).

+- For the metadata storage, Garage does not do checksumming and integrity
+  verification on its own, so it is better to use a robust filesystem such as
+  BTRFS or ZFS. Users have reported that when using the LMDB database engine
+  (the default), database files have a tendency of becoming corrupted after an
+  unclean shutdown (e.g. a power outage), so you should take regular snapshots
+  to be able to recover from such a situation.  This can be done using Garage's
+  built-in automatic snapshotting (since v0.9.4), or by using filesystem level
+  snapshots. If you cannot do so, you might want to switch to Sqlite which is
+  more robust.
+
+- LMDB is the fastest and most tested database engine, but it has the following
+  weaknesses: 1/ data files are not architecture-independent, you cannot simply
+  move a Garage metadata directory between nodes running different architectures,
+  and 2/ LMDB is not suited for 32-bit platforms. Sqlite is a viable alternative
+  if any of these are of concern.
+
+- If you only have an HDD and no SSD, it's fine to put your metadata alongside
+  the data on the same drive, but then consider your filesystem choice wisely
+  (see above). Having lots of RAM for your kernel to cache the metadata will
+  help a lot with performance.  The default LMDB database engine is the most
+  tested and has good performance.
+
 ## Get a Docker image

 Our docker image is currently named `dxflrs/garage` and is stored on the [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/dxflrs/garage/tags?page=1&ordering=last_updated).
-We encourage you to use a fixed tag (eg. `v0.9.1`) and not the `latest` tag.
-For this example, we will use the latest published version at the time of the writing which is `v0.9.1` but it's up to you
+We encourage you to use a fixed tag (eg. `v2.0.0`) and not the `latest` tag.
+For this example, we will use the latest published version at the time of the writing which is `v2.0.0` but it's up to you
 to check [the most recent versions on the Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/dxflrs/garage/tags?page=1&ordering=last_updated).

 For example:

 ```
-sudo docker pull dxflrs/garage:v0.9.1
+sudo docker pull dxflrs/garage:v2.0.0
 ```

 ## Deploying and configuring Garage
@@ -115,8 +126,9 @@ A valid `/etc/garage.toml` for our cluster would look as follows:
 metadata_dir = "/var/lib/garage/meta"
 data_dir = "/var/lib/garage/data"
 db_engine = "lmdb"
+metadata_auto_snapshot_interval = "6h"

-replication_mode = "3"
+replication_factor = 3

 compression_level = 2

@@ -140,6 +152,8 @@ Check the following for your configuration files:
 - Make sure `rpc_public_addr` contains the public IP address of the node you are configuring.
  This parameter is optional but recommended: if your nodes have trouble communicating with
  one another, consider adding it.
+  Alternatively, you can also set `rpc_public_addr_subnet`, which can filter
+  the addresses announced to other peers to a specific subnet.

 - Make sure `rpc_secret` is the same value on all nodes. It should be a 32-bytes hex-encoded secret key.
  You can generate such a key with `openssl rand -hex 32`.
@@ -157,7 +171,7 @@ docker run \
  -v /etc/garage.toml:/etc/garage.toml \
  -v /var/lib/garage/meta:/var/lib/garage/meta \
  -v /var/lib/garage/data:/var/lib/garage/data \
-  dxflrs/garage:v0.9.1
+  dxflrs/garage:v2.0.0
 ```

 With this command line, Garage should be started automatically at each boot.
@@ -171,7 +185,7 @@ If you want to use `docker-compose`, you may use the following `docker-compose.y
 version: "3"
 services:
  garage:
-    image: dxflrs/garage:v0.9.1
+    image: dxflrs/garage:v2.0.0
    network_mode: "host"
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
@@ -187,7 +201,7 @@ upgrades.  With the containerized setup proposed here, the upgrade process
 will require stopping and removing the existing container, and re-creating it
 with the upgraded version.

-## Controling the daemon
+## Controlling the daemon

 The `garage` binary has two purposes:
  - it acts as a daemon when launched with `garage server`
@@ -245,7 +259,7 @@ You can then instruct nodes to connect to one another as follows:
 Venus$ garage node connect 563e1ac825ee3323aa441e72c26d1030d6d4414aeb3dd25287c531e7fc2bc95d@[fc00:1::1]:3901
 ```

-You don't nead to instruct all node to connect to all other nodes:
+You don't need to instruct all node to connect to all other nodes:
 nodes will discover one another transitively.

 Now if your run `garage status` on any node, you should have an output that looks as follows:
@@ -328,8 +342,8 @@ Given the information above, we will configure our cluster as follow:
 ```bash
 garage layout assign 563e -z par1 -c 1T -t mercury
 garage layout assign 86f0 -z par1 -c 2T -t venus
-garage layout assign 6814 -z lon1 -c 2T -t earth 
-garage layout assign 212f -z bru1 -c 1.5T -t mars 
+garage layout assign 6814 -z lon1 -c 2T -t earth
+garage layout assign 212f -z bru1 -c 1.5T -t mars
 ```

 At this point, the changes in the cluster layout have not yet been applied.
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ StateDirectory=garage
 DynamicUser=true
 ProtectHome=true
 NoNewPrivileges=true
+LimitNOFILE=42000

 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target
@@ -50,3 +50,20 @@ locations. They use Garage themselves for the following tasks:

 The Deuxfleurs Garage cluster is a multi-site cluster currently composed of
 9 nodes in 3 physical locations.
+
+### Triplebit
+
+[Triplebit](https://www.triplebit.org) is a non-profit hosting provider and
+ISP focused on improving access to privacy-related services. They use
+Garage themselves for the following tasks:
+
+- Hosting of their homepage, [privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org/), and various other static sites
+
+- As a Mastodon object storage backend for [mstdn.party](https://mstdn.party/) and [mstdn.plus](https://mstdn.plus/)
+
+- As a PeerTube storage backend for [neat.tube](https://neat.tube/)
+
+- As a [Matrix media backend](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse-s3-storage-provider)
+
+Triplebit's Garage cluster is a multi-site cluster currently composed of
+10 nodes in 3 physical locations.
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ delete a tombstone, the following condition has to be met:
  superseeded by the tombstone. This ensures that deleting the tombstone is
  safe and that no deleted value will come back in the system.

-Garage makes use of Sled's atomic operations (such as compare-and-swap and
+Garage uses atomic database operations (such as compare-and-swap and
 transactions) to ensure that only tombstones that have been correctly
 propagated to other nodes are ever deleted from the local entry tree.

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Pithos has been abandonned and should probably not used yet, in the following we
 Pithos was relying as a S3 proxy in front of Cassandra (and was working with Scylla DB too).
 From its designers' mouth, storing data in Cassandra has shown its limitations justifying the project abandonment.
 They built a closed-source version 2 that does not store blobs in the database (only metadata) but did not communicate further on it.
-We considered there v2's design but concluded that it does not fit both our *Self-contained & lightweight* and *Simple* properties. It makes the development, the deployment and the operations more complicated while reducing the flexibility.
+We considered their v2's design but concluded that it does not fit both our *Self-contained & lightweight* and *Simple* properties. It makes the development, the deployment and the operations more complicated while reducing the flexibility.

 **[Riak CS](https://docs.riak.com/riak/cs/2.1.1/index.html):**
 *Not written yet*
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ sudo killall nix-daemon
 Now you can enter our nix-shell, all the required packages will be downloaded but they will not pollute your environment outside of the shell:

 ```bash
-nix-shell
+nix-shell -A devShell
 ```

 You can use the traditional Rust development workflow:
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ nix-build -j $(nproc) --max-jobs auto
 ```

 Our build has multiple parameters you might want to set:
-  - `release` build with release optimisations instead of debug
-  - `target allows` for cross compilation
+  - `release` to build with release optimisations instead of debug
+  - `target` allows for cross compilation
  - `compileMode` can be set to test or bench to build a unit test runner
  - `git_version` to inject the hash to display when running `garage stats`

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ connecting to. To run on all nodes, add the `-a` flag as follows:

 # Data block operations

-## Data store scrub
+## Data store scrub {#scrub}

 Scrubbing the data store means examining each individual data block to check that
 their content is correct, by verifying their hash. Any block found to be corrupted
@@ -104,6 +104,24 @@ operation will also move out all data from locations marked as read-only.

 # Metadata operations

+## Metadata snapshotting
+
+It is good practice to setup automatic snapshotting of your metadata database
+file, to recover from situations where it becomes corrupted on disk. This can
+be done at the filesystem level if you are using ZFS or BTRFS.
+
+Since Garage v0.9.4, Garage is able to take snapshots of the metadata database
+itself. This basically amounts to copying the database file, except that it can
+be run live while Garage is running without the risk of corruption or
+inconsistencies.  This can be setup to run automatically on a schedule using
+[`metadata_auto_snapshot_interval`](@/documentation/reference-manual/configuration.md#metadata_auto_snapshot_interval).
+A snapshot can also be triggered manually using the `garage meta snapshot`
+command. Note that taking a snapshot using this method is very intensive as it
+requires making a full copy of the database file, so you might prefer using
+filesystem-level snapshots if possible. To recover a corrupted node from such a
+snapshot, read the instructions
+[here](@/documentation/operations/recovering.md#corrupted_meta).
+
 ## Metadata table resync

 Garage automatically resyncs all entries stored in the metadata tables every hour,
@@ -123,4 +141,7 @@ blocks may still be held by Garage. If you suspect that such corruption has occu
 in your cluster, you can run one of the following repair procedures:

 - `garage repair versions`: checks that all versions belong to a non-deleted object, and purges any orphan version
- `garage repair block_refs`: checks that all block references belong to a non-deleted object version, and purges any orphan block reference (this will then allow the blocks to be garbage-collected)
+
+- `garage repair block-refs`: checks that all block references belong to a non-deleted object version, and purges any orphan block reference (this will then allow the blocks to be garbage-collected)
+
+- `garage repair block-rc`: checks that the reference counters for blocks are in sync with the actual number of non-deleted entries in the block reference table
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ An introduction to building cluster layouts can be found in the [production depl
 In Garage, all of the data that can be stored in a given cluster is divided
 into slices which we call *partitions*. Each partition is stored by
 one or several nodes in the cluster
-(see [`replication_mode`](@/documentation/reference-manual/configuration.md#replication_mode)).
+(see [`replication_factor`](@/documentation/reference-manual/configuration.md#replication_factor)).
 The layout determines the correspondence between these partitions,
 which exist on a logical level, and actual storage nodes.

@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ data_dir = [
 ```

 Garage will automatically balance all blocks stored by the node
-among the different specified directories, proportionnally to the
+among the different specified directories, proportionally to the
 specified capacities.

 ## Updating the list of storage locations

 If you add new storage locations to your `data_dir`,
 Garage will not rebalance existing data between storage locations.
-Newly written blocks will be balanced proportionnally to the specified capacities,
+Newly written blocks will be balanced proportionally to the specified capacities,
 and existing data may be moved between drives to improve balancing,
 but only opportunistically when a data block is re-written (e.g. an object
 is re-uploaded, or an object with a duplicate block is uploaded).
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ weight = 40

 Garage is meant to work on old, second-hand hardware.
 In particular, this makes it likely that some of your drives will fail, and some manual intervention will be needed.
-Fear not! For Garage is fully equipped to handle drive failures, in most common cases.
+Fear not! Garage is fully equipped to handle drive failures, in most common cases.

 ## A note on availability of Garage

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ garage repair -a --yes blocks

 This will re-synchronize blocks of data that are missing to the new HDD, reading them from copies located on other nodes.

-You can check on the advancement of this process by doing the following command: 
+You can check on the advancement of this process by doing the following command:

 ```bash
 garage stats -a
@@ -108,3 +108,57 @@ garage layout apply   # once satisfied, apply the changes

 Garage will then start synchronizing all required data on the new node.
 This process can be monitored using the `garage stats -a` command.
+
+## Replacement scenario 3: corrupted metadata {#corrupted_meta}
+
+In some cases, your metadata DB file might become corrupted, for instance if
+your node suffered a power outage and did not shut down properly. In this case,
+you can recover without having to change the node ID and rebuilding a cluster
+layout. This means that data blocks will not need to be shuffled around, you
+must simply find a way to repair the metadata file. The best way is generally
+to discard the corrupted file and recover it from another source.
+
+First of all, start by locating the database file in your metadata directory,
+which [depends on your `db_engine`
+choice](@/documentation/reference-manual/configuration.md#db_engine).  Then,
+your recovery options are as follows:
+
+- **Option 1: resyncing from other nodes.** In case your cluster is replicated
+  with two or three copies, you can simply delete the database file, and Garage
+  will resync from other nodes. To do so, stop Garage, delete the database file
+  or directory, and restart Garage. Then, do a full table repair by calling
+  `garage repair -a --yes tables`.  This will take a bit of time to complete as
+  the new node will need to receive copies of the metadata tables from the
+  network.
+
+- **Option 2: restoring a snapshot taken by Garage.** Since v0.9.4, Garage can
+  [automatically take regular
+  snapshots](@/documentation/reference-manual/configuration.md#metadata_auto_snapshot_interval)
+  of your metadata DB file. This file or directory should be located under
+  `<metadata_dir>/snapshots`, and is named according to the UTC time at which it
+  was taken. Stop Garage, discard the database file/directory and replace it by the
+  snapshot you want to use. For instance, in the case of LMDB:
+
+  ```bash
+  cd $METADATA_DIR
+  mv db.lmdb db.lmdb.bak
+  cp -r snapshots/2024-03-15T12:13:52Z db.lmdb
+  ```
+
+  And for Sqlite:
+
+  ```bash
+  cd $METADATA_DIR
+  mv db.sqlite db.sqlite.bak
+  cp snapshots/2024-03-15T12:13:52Z db.sqlite
+  ```
+
+  Then, restart Garage and run a full table repair by calling `garage repair -a
+  --yes tables`.  This should run relatively fast as only the changes that
+  occurred since the snapshot was taken will need to be resynchronized. Of
+  course, if your cluster is not replicated, you will lose all changes that
+  occurred since the snapshot was taken.
+
+- **Option 3: restoring a filesystem-level snapshot.** If you are using ZFS or
+  BTRFS to snapshot your metadata partition, refer to their specific
+  documentation on rolling back or copying files from an old snapshot.
@@ -71,7 +71,19 @@ The entire procedure would look something like this:

 2. Take each node offline individually to back up its metadata folder, bring them back online once the backup is done.
  You can do all of the nodes in a single zone at once as that won't impact global cluster availability.
-  Do not try to make a backup of the metadata folder of a running node.
+  Do not try to manually copy the metadata folder of a running node.
+
+  **Since Garage v0.9.4,** you can use the `garage meta snapshot --all` command
+  to take a simultaneous snapshot of the metadata database files of all your
+  nodes.  This avoids the tedious process of having to take them down one by
+  one before upgrading. Be careful that if automatic snapshotting is enabled,
+  Garage only keeps the last two snapshots and deletes older ones, so you might
+  want to disable automatic snapshotting in your upgraded configuration file
+  until you have confirmed that the upgrade ran successfully.  In addition to
+  snapshotting the metadata databases of your nodes, you should back-up at
+  least the `cluster_layout` file of one of your Garage instances (this file
+  should be the same on all nodes and you can copy it safely while Garage is
+  running).

 3. Prepare your binaries and configuration files for the new Garage version

@@ -42,6 +42,13 @@ If a binary of the last version is not available for your architecture,
 or if you want a build customized for your system,
 you can [build Garage from source](@/documentation/cookbook/from-source.md).

+If none of these option work for you, you can also run Garage in a Docker
+container.  When using Docker, the commands used in this guide will not work
+anymore.  We recommend reading the tutorial on [configuring a
+multi-node cluster](@/documentation/cookbook/real-world.md) to learn about
+using Garage as a Docker container. For simplicity, a minimal command to launch
+Garage using Docker is provided in this quick start guide as well.
+

 ## Configuring and starting Garage

@@ -57,9 +64,9 @@ to generate unique and private secrets for security reasons:
 cat > garage.toml <<EOF
 metadata_dir = "/tmp/meta"
 data_dir = "/tmp/data"
-db_engine = "lmdb"
+db_engine = "sqlite"

-replication_mode = "none"
+replication_factor = 1

 rpc_bind_addr = "[::]:3901"
 rpc_public_addr = "127.0.0.1:3901"
@@ -85,6 +92,9 @@ metrics_token = "$(openssl rand -base64 32)"
 EOF
 ```

+See the [Configuration file format](https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/)
+for complete options and values.
+
 Now that your configuration file has been created, you may save it to the directory of your choice.
 By default, Garage looks for **`/etc/garage.toml`.**
 You can also store it somewhere else, but you will have to specify `-c path/to/garage.toml`
@@ -111,6 +121,26 @@ garage -c path/to/garage.toml server

 If you have placed the `garage.toml` file in `/etc` (its default location), you can simply run `garage server`.

+Alternatively, if you cannot or do not wish to run the Garage binary directly,
+you may use Docker to run Garage in a container using the following command:
+
+```bash
+docker run \
+  -d \
+  --name garaged \
+  -p 3900:3900 -p 3901:3901 -p 3902:3902 -p 3903:3903 \
+  -v /path/to/garage.toml:/etc/garage.toml \
+  -v /path/to/garage/meta:/var/lib/garage/meta \
+  -v /path/to/garage/data:/var/lib/garage/data \
+  dxflrs/garage:v2.0.0
+```
+
+Under Linux, you can substitute `--network host` for `-p 3900:3900 -p 3901:3901 -p 3902:3902 -p 3903:3903`
+
+#### Troubleshooting
+
+Ensure your configuration file, `metadata_dir` and `data_dir`  are readable by the user running the `garage` server or Docker.
+
 You can tune Garage's verbosity by setting the `RUST_LOG=` environment variable. \
 Available log levels are (from less verbose to more verbose): `error`, `warn`, `info` *(default)*, `debug` and `trace`.

@@ -131,6 +161,9 @@ It uses values from the TOML configuration file to find the Garage daemon runnin
 local node, therefore if your configuration file is not at `/etc/garage.toml` you will
 again have to specify `-c path/to/garage.toml` at each invocation.

+If you are running Garage in a Docker container, you can set `alias garage="docker exec -ti <container name> /garage"`
+to use the Garage binary inside your container.
+
 If the `garage` CLI is able to correctly detect the parameters of your local Garage node,
 the following command should be enough to show the status of your cluster:

@@ -166,7 +199,7 @@ For instance here you could write just `garage layout assign -z dc1 -c 1G 563e`.
 The layout then has to be applied to the cluster, using:

 ```bash
-garage layout apply
+garage layout apply --version 1
 ```


@@ -316,7 +349,7 @@ Check [our s3 compatibility list](@/documentation/reference-manual/s3-compatibil

 ### Other tools for interacting with Garage

-The following tools can also be used to send and recieve files from/to Garage:
+The following tools can also be used to send and receive files from/to Garage:

 - [minio-client](@/documentation/connect/cli.md#minio-client) 
 - [s3cmd](@/documentation/connect/cli.md#s3cmd) 
@@ -8,19 +8,23 @@ weight = 20
 Here is an example `garage.toml` configuration file that illustrates all of the possible options:

 ```toml
-replication_mode = "3"
+replication_factor = 3
+consistency_mode = "consistent"

 metadata_dir = "/var/lib/garage/meta"
 data_dir = "/var/lib/garage/data"
+metadata_snapshots_dir = "/var/lib/garage/snapshots"
 metadata_fsync = true
 data_fsync = false
+disable_scrub = false
+use_local_tz = false
+metadata_auto_snapshot_interval = "6h"

 db_engine = "lmdb"

 block_size = "1M"
+block_ram_buffer_max = "256MiB"

-sled_cache_capacity = "128MiB"
-sled_flush_every_ms = 2000
 lmdb_map_size = "1T"

 compression_level = 1
@@ -29,6 +33,11 @@ rpc_secret = "4425f5c26c5e11581d3223904324dcb5b5d5dfb14e5e7f35e38c595424f5f1e6"
 rpc_bind_addr = "[::]:3901"
 rpc_bind_outgoing = false
 rpc_public_addr = "[fc00:1::1]:3901"
+# or set rpc_public_adr_subnet to filter down autodiscovery to a subnet:
+# rpc_public_addr_subnet = "2001:0db8:f00:b00:/64"
+
+
+allow_world_readable_secrets = false

 bootstrap_peers = [
    "563e1ac825ee3323aa441e72c26d1030d6d4414aeb3dd25287c531e7fc2bc95d@[fc00:1::1]:3901",
@@ -37,6 +46,7 @@ bootstrap_peers = [
    "212fd62eeaca72c122b45a7f4fa0f55e012aa5e24ac384a72a3016413fa724ff@[fc00:F::1]:3901",
 ]

+allow_punycode = false

 [consul_discovery]
 api = "catalog"
@@ -66,10 +76,12 @@ root_domain = ".s3.garage"
 [s3_web]
 bind_addr = "[::]:3902"
 root_domain = ".web.garage"
+add_host_to_metrics = true

 [admin]
 api_bind_addr = "0.0.0.0:3903"
 metrics_token = "BCAdFjoa9G0KJR0WXnHHm7fs1ZAbfpI8iIZ+Z/a2NgI="
+metrics_require_token = true
 admin_token = "UkLeGWEvHnXBqnueR3ISEMWpOnm40jH2tM2HnnL/0F4="
 trace_sink = "http://localhost:4317"
 ```
@@ -80,23 +92,32 @@ The following gives details about each available configuration option.

 ### Index

+[Environment variables](#env_variables).
+
 Top-level configuration options:
+[`allow_world_readable_secrets`](#allow_world_readable_secrets),
+[`block_ram_buffer_max`](#block_ram_buffer_max),
 [`block_size`](#block_size),
 [`bootstrap_peers`](#bootstrap_peers),
 [`compression_level`](#compression_level),
 [`data_dir`](#data_dir),
 [`data_fsync`](#data_fsync),
 [`db_engine`](#db_engine),
+[`disable_scrub`](#disable_scrub),
+[`use_local_tz`](#use_local_tz),
 [`lmdb_map_size`](#lmdb_map_size),
+[`metadata_auto_snapshot_interval`](#metadata_auto_snapshot_interval),
 [`metadata_dir`](#metadata_dir),
 [`metadata_fsync`](#metadata_fsync),
-[`replication_mode`](#replication_mode),
+[`metadata_snapshots_dir`](#metadata_snapshots_dir),
+[`replication_factor`](#replication_factor),
+[`consistency_mode`](#consistency_mode),
 [`rpc_bind_addr`](#rpc_bind_addr),
 [`rpc_bind_outgoing`](#rpc_bind_outgoing),
 [`rpc_public_addr`](#rpc_public_addr),
-[`rpc_secret`/`rpc_secret_file`](#rpc_secret),
-[`sled_cache_capacity`](#sled_cache_capacity),
-[`sled_flush_every_ms`](#sled_flush_every_ms).
+[`rpc_public_addr_subnet`](#rpc_public_addr_subnet)
+[`rpc_secret`/`rpc_secret_file`](#rpc_secret).
+[`allow_punycode`](#allow_punycode).

 The `[consul_discovery]` section:
 [`api`](#consul_api),
@@ -121,23 +142,43 @@ The `[s3_api]` section:
 [`s3_region`](#s3_region).

 The `[s3_web]` section:
+[`add_host_to_metrics`](#web_add_host_to_metrics),
 [`bind_addr`](#web_bind_addr),
 [`root_domain`](#web_root_domain).

 The `[admin]` section:
 [`api_bind_addr`](#admin_api_bind_addr),
+[`metrics_require_token`](#admin_metrics_require_token),
 [`metrics_token`/`metrics_token_file`](#admin_metrics_token),
 [`admin_token`/`admin_token_file`](#admin_token),
 [`trace_sink`](#admin_trace_sink),

+### Environment variables {#env_variables}
+
+The following configuration parameter must be specified as an environment
+variable, it does not exist in the configuration file:
+
+- `GARAGE_LOG_TO_SYSLOG` (since `v0.9.4`): set this to `1` or `true` to make the
+  Garage daemon send its logs to `syslog` (using the libc `syslog` function)
+  instead of printing to stderr.
+
+The following environment variables can be used to override the corresponding
+values in the configuration file:
+
+- [`GARAGE_ALLOW_WORLD_READABLE_SECRETS`](#allow_world_readable_secrets)
+- [`GARAGE_RPC_SECRET` and `GARAGE_RPC_SECRET_FILE`](#rpc_secret)
+- [`GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN` and `GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN_FILE`](#admin_token)
+- [`GARAGE_METRICS_TOKEN` and `GARAGE_METRICS_TOKEN`](#admin_metrics_token)
+

 ### Top-level configuration options

-#### `replication_mode` {#replication_mode}
+#### `replication_factor` {#replication_factor}

-Garage supports the following replication modes:
+The replication factor can be any positive integer smaller or equal the node count in your cluster.
+The chosen replication factor has a big impact on the cluster's failure tolerancy and performance characteristics.

- `none` or `1`: data stored on Garage is stored on a single node. There is no
+- `1`: data stored on Garage is stored on a single node. There is no
  redundancy, and data will be unavailable as soon as one node fails or its
  network is disconnected.  Do not use this for anything else than test
  deployments.
@@ -148,17 +189,6 @@ Garage supports the following replication modes:
  before losing data. Data remains available in read-only mode when one node is
  down, but write operations will fail.

-  - `2-dangerous`: a variant of mode `2`, where written objects are written to
-    the second replica asynchronously. This means that Garage will return `200
-    OK` to a PutObject request before the second copy is fully written (or even
-    before it even starts being written).  This means that data can more easily
-    be lost if the node crashes before a second copy can be completed.  This
-    also means that written objects might not be visible immediately in read
-    operations.  In other words, this mode severely breaks the consistency and
-    durability guarantees of standard Garage cluster operation.  Benefits of
-    this mode: you can still write to your cluster when one node is
-    unavailable.
-
 - `3`: data stored on Garage will be stored on three different nodes, if
  possible each in a different zones.  Garage tolerates two node failure, or
  several node failures but in no more than two zones (in a deployment with at
@@ -166,55 +196,84 @@ Garage supports the following replication modes:
  or node failures are only in a single zone, reading and writing data to
  Garage can continue normally.

-  - `3-degraded`: a variant of replication mode `3`, that lowers the read
-    quorum to `1`, to allow you to read data from your cluster when several
-    nodes (or nodes in several zones) are unavailable.  In this mode, Garage
-    does not provide read-after-write consistency anymore.  The write quorum is
-    still 2, ensuring that data successfully written to Garage is stored on at
-    least two nodes.
-
-  - `3-dangerous`: a variant of replication mode `3` that lowers both the read
-    and write quorums to `1`, to allow you to both read and write to your
-    cluster when several nodes (or nodes in several zones) are unavailable.  It
-    is the least consistent mode of operation proposed by Garage, and also one
-    that should probably never be used.
+- `5`, `7`, ...: When setting the replication factor above 3, it is most useful to
+  choose an uneven value, since for every two copies added, one more node can fail
+  before losing the ability to write and read to the cluster.

 Note that in modes `2` and `3`,
 if at least the same number of zones are available, an arbitrary number of failures in
 any given zone is tolerated as copies of data will be spread over several zones.

-**Make sure `replication_mode` is the same in the configuration files of all nodes.
+**Make sure `replication_factor` is the same in the configuration files of all nodes.
 Never run a Garage cluster where that is not the case.**

+It is technically possible to change the replication factor although it's a
+dangerous operation that is not officially supported.  This requires you to
+delete the existing cluster layout and create a new layout from scratch,
+meaning that a full rebalancing of your cluster's data will be needed.  To do
+it, shut down your cluster entirely, delete the `custer_layout` files in the
+meta directories of all your nodes, update all your configuration files with
+the new `replication_factor` parameter, restart your cluster, and then create a
+new layout with all the nodes you want to keep.  Rebalancing data will take
+some time, and data might temporarily appear unavailable to your users.
+It is recommended to shut down public access to the cluster while rebalancing
+is in progress.  In theory, no data should be lost as rebalancing is a
+routine operation for Garage, although we cannot guarantee you that everything
+ will go right in such an extreme scenario.
+
+#### `consistency_mode` {#consistency_mode}
+
+The consistency mode setting determines the read and write behaviour of your cluster.
+
+  - `consistent`: The default setting. This is what the paragraph above describes.
+    The read and write quorum will be determined so that read-after-write consistency
+    is guaranteed.
+  - `degraded`: Lowers the read
+    quorum to `1`, to allow you to read data from your cluster when several
+    nodes (or nodes in several zones) are unavailable.  In this mode, Garage
+    does not provide read-after-write consistency anymore.
+    The write quorum stays the same as in the `consistent` mode, ensuring that
+    data successfully written to Garage is stored on multiple nodes (depending
+    the replication factor).
+  - `dangerous`: This mode lowers both the read
+    and write quorums to `1`, to allow you to both read and write to your
+    cluster when several nodes (or nodes in several zones) are unavailable.  It
+    is the least consistent mode of operation proposed by Garage, and also one
+    that should probably never be used.
+
+Changing the `consistency_mode` between modes while leaving the `replication_factor` untouched
+(e.g. setting your node's `consistency_mode` to `degraded` when it was previously unset, or from
+`dangerous` to `consistent`), can be done easily by just changing the `consistency_mode`
+parameter in your config files and restarting all your Garage nodes.
+
+The consistency mode can be used together with various replication factors, to achieve
+a wide range of read and write characteristics. Some examples:
+
+  - Replication factor `2`, consistency mode `degraded`: While this mode
+    technically exists, its properties are the same as with consistency mode `consistent`,
+    since the read quorum with replication factor `2`, consistency mode `consistent` is already 1.
+
+  - Replication factor `2`, consistency mode `dangerous`: written objects are written to
+    the second replica asynchronously. This means that Garage will return `200
+    OK` to a PutObject request before the second copy is fully written (or even
+    before it even starts being written).  This means that data can more easily
+    be lost if the node crashes before a second copy can be completed.  This
+    also means that written objects might not be visible immediately in read
+    operations.  In other words, this configuration severely breaks the consistency and
+    durability guarantees of standard Garage cluster operation.  Benefits of
+    this configuration: you can still write to your cluster when one node is
+    unavailable.
+
 The quorums associated with each replication mode are described below:

-| `replication_mode` | Number of replicas | Write quorum | Read quorum | Read-after-write consistency? |
-| ------------------ | ------------------ | ------------ | ----------- | ----------------------------- |
-| `none` or `1`      | 1                  | 1            | 1           | yes                           |
-| `2`                | 2                  | 2            | 1           | yes                           |
-| `2-dangerous`      | 2                  | 1            | 1           | NO                            |
-| `3`                | 3                  | 2            | 2           | yes                           |
-| `3-degraded`       | 3                  | 2            | 1           | NO                            |
-| `3-dangerous`      | 3                  | 1            | 1           | NO                            |
-
-Changing the `replication_mode` between modes with the same number of replicas
-(e.g. from `3` to `3-degraded`, or from `2-dangerous` to `2`), can be done easily by
-just changing the `replication_mode` parameter in your config files and restarting all your
-Garage nodes.
-
-It is also technically possible to change the replication mode to a mode with a
-different numbers of replicas, although it's a dangerous operation that is not
-officially supported.  This requires you to delete the existing cluster layout
-and create a new layout from scratch, meaning that a full rebalancing of your
-cluster's data will be needed.  To do it, shut down your cluster entirely,
-delete the `custer_layout` files in the meta directories of all your nodes,
-update all your configuration files with the new `replication_mode` parameter,
-restart your cluster, and then create a new layout with all the nodes you want
-to keep.  Rebalancing data will take some time, and data might temporarily
-appear unavailable to your users.  It is recommended to shut down public access
-to the cluster while rebalancing is in progress.  In theory, no data should be
-lost as rebalancing is a routine operation for Garage, although we cannot
-guarantee you that everything will go right in such an extreme scenario.
+| `consistency_mode` | `replication_factor` | Write quorum | Read quorum | Read-after-write consistency? |
+| ------------------ | -------------------- | ------------ | ----------- | ----------------------------- |
+| `consistent`       | 1                    | 1            | 1           | yes                           |
+| `consistent`       | 2                    | 2            | 1           | yes                           |
+| `dangerous`        | 2                    | 1            | 1           | NO                            |
+| `consistent`       | 3                    | 2            | 2           | yes                           |
+| `degraded`         | 3                    | 2            | 1           | NO                            |
+| `dangerous`        | 3                    | 1            | 1           | NO                            |

 #### `metadata_dir` {#metadata_dir}

@@ -224,6 +283,7 @@ as the index of all objects, object version and object blocks.

 Store this folder on a fast SSD drive if possible to maximize Garage's performance.

+
 #### `data_dir` {#data_dir}

 The directory in which Garage will store the data blocks of objects.
@@ -244,38 +304,68 @@ data_dir = [
 See [the dedicated documentation page](@/documentation/operations/multi-hdd.md)
 on how to operate Garage in such a setup.

+#### `metadata_snapshots_dir` (since `v1.1.0`) {#metadata_snapshots_dir}
+
+The directory in which Garage will store metadata snapshots when it
+performs a snapshot of the metadata database, either when instructed to do
+so from a RPC call or regularly through
+[`metadata_auto_snapshot_interval`](#metadata_auto_snapshot_interval).
+
+By default, Garage will store snapshots into a `snapshots/` subdirectory
+of [`metadata_dir`](#metadata_dir). This might quickly fill up your
+metadata storage space if you use snapshots, because Garage will need up
+to 4x the space of the existing metadata database: each snapshot requires
+roughly as much space as the original database, and Garage temporarily
+needs to store up to three different snapshots before it cleans up the oldest
+snapshot to go back to two stored snapshots.
+
+To prevent filling your disk, you might to change this setting to a
+directory with ample available space, e.g. on the same storage space as
+[`data_dir`](#data_dir).
+
 #### `db_engine` (since `v0.8.0`) {#db_engine}

 Since `v0.8.0`, Garage can use alternative storage backends as follows:

 | DB engine | `db_engine` value | Database path |
 | --------- | ----------------- | ------------- |
-| [LMDB](https://www.lmdb.tech) (default since `v0.9.0`) | `"lmdb"` | `<metadata_dir>/db.lmdb/` |
-| [Sled](https://sled.rs) (default up to `v0.8.0`) | `"sled"` | `<metadata_dir>/db/` |
-| [Sqlite](https://sqlite.org) | `"sqlite"` | `<metadata_dir>/db.sqlite` |
+| [LMDB](https://www.symas.com/lmdb) (since `v0.8.0`, default since `v0.9.0`) | `"lmdb"` | `<metadata_dir>/db.lmdb/` |
+| [Sqlite](https://sqlite.org) (since `v0.8.0`) | `"sqlite"` | `<metadata_dir>/db.sqlite` |
+| [Sled](https://sled.rs) (old default, removed since `v1.0`) | `"sled"` | `<metadata_dir>/db/` |

-Sled was the only database engine up to Garage v0.7.0. Performance issues and
-API limitations of Sled prompted the addition of alternative engines in v0.8.0.
-Since v0.9.0, LMDB is the default engine instead of Sled, and Sled is
-deprecated. We plan to remove Sled in Garage v1.0.
+Sled was supported until Garage v0.9.x, and was removed in Garage v1.0.
+You can still use an older binary of Garage (e.g. v0.9.4) to migrate
+old Sled metadata databases to another engine.

 Performance characteristics of the different DB engines are as follows:

- Sled: tends to produce large data files and also has performance issues,
-  especially when the metadata folder is on a traditional HDD and not on SSD.
+- LMDB: the recommended database engine for high-performance distributed clusters.
+LMDB works very well, but is known to have the following limitations:

- LMDB: the recommended database engine on 64-bit systems, much more
-  space-efficient and slightly faster. Note that the data format of LMDB is not
-  portable between architectures, so for instance the Garage database of an
-  x86-64 node cannot be moved to an ARM64 node. Also note that, while LMDB can
-  technically be used on 32-bit systems, this will limit your node to very
-  small database sizes due to how LMDB works; it is therefore not recommended.
+  - The data format of LMDB is not portable between architectures, so for
+    instance the Garage database of an x86-64 node cannot be moved to an ARM64
+    node.
+
+  - While LMDB can technically be used on 32-bit systems, this will limit your
+    node to very small database sizes due to how LMDB works; it is therefore
+    not recommended.
+
+  - Several users have reported corrupted LMDB database files after an unclean
+    shutdown (e.g. a power outage). This situation can generally be recovered
+    from if your cluster is geo-replicated (by rebuilding your metadata db from
+    other nodes), or if you have saved regular snapshots at the filesystem
+    level.
+
+  - Keys in LMDB are limited to 511 bytes. This limit translates to limits on
+    object keys in S3 and sort keys in K2V that are limted to 479 bytes.

 - Sqlite: Garage supports Sqlite as an alternative storage backend for
-  metadata, and although it has not been tested as much, it is expected to work
-  satisfactorily.  Since Garage v0.9.0, performance issues have largely been
-  fixed by allowing for a no-fsync mode (see `metadata_fsync`). Sqlite does not
-  have the database size limitation of LMDB on 32-bit systems.
+  metadata, which does not have the issues listed above for LMDB.
+  On versions 0.8.x and earlier, Sqlite should be avoided due to abysmal
+  performance, which was fixed with the addition of `metadata_fsync`.
+  Sqlite is still probably slower than LMDB due to the way we use it,
+  so it is not the best choice for high-performance storage clusters,
+  but it should work fine in many cases.

 It is possible to convert Garage's metadata directory from one format to another
 using the `garage convert-db` command, which should be used as follows:
@@ -302,7 +392,7 @@ Using this option reduces the risk of simultaneous metadata corruption on severa
 cluster nodes, which could lead to data loss.

 If multi-site replication is used, this option is most likely not necessary, as
-it is extremely unlikely that two nodes in different locations will have a 
+it is extremely unlikely that two nodes in different locations will have a
 power failure at the exact same time.

 (Metadata corruption on a single node is not an issue, the corrupted data file
@@ -312,7 +402,6 @@ Here is how this option impacts the different database engines:

 | Database | `metadata_fsync = false` (default) | `metadata_fsync = true`       |
 |----------|------------------------------------|-------------------------------|
-| Sled     | default options                    | *unsupported*                 |
 | Sqlite   | `PRAGMA synchronous = OFF`         | `PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL` |
 | LMDB     | `MDB_NOMETASYNC` + `MDB_NOSYNC`    | `MDB_NOMETASYNC`              |

@@ -331,6 +420,50 @@ at the cost of a moderate drop in write performance.
 Similarly to `metatada_fsync`, this is likely not necessary
 if geographical replication is used.

+#### `metadata_auto_snapshot_interval` (since `v0.9.4`) {#metadata_auto_snapshot_interval}
+
+If this value is set, Garage will automatically take a snapshot of the metadata
+DB file at a regular interval and save it in the metadata directory.
+This parameter can take any duration string that can be parsed by
+the [`parse_duration`](https://docs.rs/parse_duration/latest/parse_duration/#syntax) crate.
+
+Snapshots can allow to recover from situations where the metadata DB file is
+corrupted, for instance after an unclean shutdown.  See [this
+page](@/documentation/operations/recovering.md#corrupted_meta) for details.
+Garage keeps only the two most recent snapshots of the metadata DB and deletes
+older ones automatically.
+
+Note that taking a metadata snapshot is a relatively intensive operation as the
+entire data file is copied. A snapshot being taken might have performance
+impacts on the Garage node while it is running. If the cluster is under heavy
+write load when a snapshot operation is running, this might also cause the
+database file to grow in size significantly as pages cannot be recycled easily.
+For this reason, it might be better to use filesystem-level snapshots instead
+if possible.
+
+#### `disable_scrub` {#disable_scrub}
+
+By default, Garage runs a scrub of the data directory approximately once per
+month, with a random delay to avoid all nodes running at the same time.  When
+it scrubs the data directory, Garage will read all of the data files stored on
+disk to check their integrity, and will rebuild any data files that it finds
+corrupted, using the remaining valid copies stored on other nodes.
+See [this page](@/documentation/operations/durability-repairs.md#scrub) for details.
+
+Set the `disable_scrub` configuration value to `true` if you don't need Garage
+to scrub the data directory, for instance if you are already scrubbing at the
+filesystem level. Note that in this case, if you find a corrupted data file,
+you should delete it from the data directory and then call `garage repair
+blocks` on the node to ensure that it re-obtains a copy from another node on
+the network.
+
+#### `use_local_tz` (since `v1.1.0`) {#use_local_tz}
+
+By default, Garage runs the lifecycle worker every day at midnight in UTC. Set the
+`use_local_tz` configuration value to `true` if you want Garage to run the
+lifecycle worker at midnight in your local timezone. If you have multiple nodes,
+you should also ensure that each node has the same timezone configuration.
+
 #### `block_size` {#block_size}

 Garage splits stored objects in consecutive chunks of size `block_size`
@@ -346,20 +479,36 @@ files will remain available. This however means that chunks from existing files
 will not be deduplicated with chunks from newly uploaded files, meaning you
 might use more storage space that is optimally possible.

-#### `sled_cache_capacity` {#sled_cache_capacity}
+#### `block_ram_buffer_max` (since `v0.9.4`) {#block_ram_buffer_max}

-This parameter can be used to tune the capacity of the cache used by
-[sled](https://sled.rs), the database Garage uses internally to store metadata.
-Tune this to fit the RAM you wish to make available to your Garage instance.
-This value has a conservative default (128MB) so that Garage doesn't use too much
-RAM by default, but feel free to increase this for higher performance.
+A limit on the total size of data blocks kept in RAM by S3 API nodes awaiting
+to be sent to storage nodes asynchronously.

-#### `sled_flush_every_ms` {#sled_flush_every_ms}
+Explanation: since Garage wants to tolerate node failures, it uses quorum
+writes to send data blocks to storage nodes: try to write the block to three
+nodes, and return ok as soon as two writes complete. So even if all three nodes
+are online, the third write always completes asynchronously.  In general, there
+are not many writes to a cluster, and the third asynchronous write can
+terminate early enough so as to not cause unbounded RAM growth.  However, if
+the S3 API node is continuously receiving large quantities of data and the
+third node is never able to catch up, many data blocks will be kept buffered in
+RAM as they are awaiting transfer to the third node.

-This parameters can be used to tune the flushing interval of sled.
-Increase this if sled is thrashing your SSD, at the risk of losing more data in case
-of a power outage (though this should not matter much as data is replicated on other
-nodes). The default value, 2000ms, should be appropriate for most use cases.
+The `block_ram_buffer_max` sets a limit to the size of buffers that can be kept
+in RAM in this process.  When the limit is reached, backpressure is applied
+back to the S3 client.
+
+Note that this only counts buffers that have arrived to a certain stage of
+processing (received from the client + encrypted and/or compressed as
+necessary) and are ready to send to the storage nodes. Many other buffers will
+not be counted and this is not a hard limit on RAM consumption.  In particular,
+if many clients send requests simultaneously with large objects, the RAM
+consumption will always grow linearly with the number of concurrent requests,
+as each request will use a few buffers of size `block_size` for receiving and
+intermediate processing before even trying to send the data to the storage
+node.
+
+The default value is 256MiB.

 #### `lmdb_map_size` {#lmdb_map_size}

@@ -417,7 +566,7 @@ the node, even in the case of a NAT: the NAT should be configured to forward the
 port number to the same internal port nubmer. This means that if you have several nodes running
 behind a NAT, they should each use a different RPC port number.

-#### `rpc_bind_outgoing`(since v0.9.2) {#rpc_bind_outgoing}
+#### `rpc_bind_outgoing` (since `v0.9.2`) {#rpc_bind_outgoing}

 If enabled, pre-bind all sockets for outgoing connections to the same IP address
 used for listening (the IP address specified in `rpc_bind_addr`) before
@@ -435,6 +584,14 @@ RPC calls.  **This parameter is optional but recommended.** In case you have
 a NAT that binds the RPC port to a port that is different on your public IP,
 this field might help making it work.

+#### `rpc_public_addr_subnet` {#rpc_public_addr_subnet}
+In case `rpc_public_addr` is not set, but autodiscovery is used, this allows
+filtering the list of automatically discovered IPs to a specific subnet.
+
+For example, if nodes should pick *their* IP inside a specific subnet, but you
+don't want to explicitly write the IP down (as it's dynamic, or you want to
+share configs across nodes), you can use this option.
+
 #### `bootstrap_peers` {#bootstrap_peers}

 A list of peer identifiers on which to contact other Garage peers of this cluster.
@@ -451,7 +608,7 @@ be obtained by running `garage node id` and then included directly in the
 key will be returned by `garage node id` and you will have to add the IP
 yourself.

-### `allow_world_readable_secrets`
+#### `allow_world_readable_secrets` or `GARAGE_ALLOW_WORLD_READABLE_SECRETS` (env) {#allow_world_readable_secrets}

 Garage checks the permissions of your secret files to make sure they're not
 world-readable. In some cases, the check might fail and consider your files as
@@ -463,6 +620,13 @@ permission verification.
 Alternatively, you can set the `GARAGE_ALLOW_WORLD_READABLE_SECRETS`
 environment variable to `true` to bypass the permissions check.

+#### `allow_punycode` {#allow_punycode}
+
+Allow creating buckets with names containing punycode. When used for buckets served
+as websites, this allows using almost any unicode character in the domain name.
+
+Default to `false`.
+
 ### The `[consul_discovery]` section

 Garage supports discovering other nodes of the cluster using Consul.  For this
@@ -593,6 +757,13 @@ For instance, if `root_domain` is `web.garage.eu`, a bucket called `deuxfleurs.f
 will be accessible either with hostname `deuxfleurs.fr.web.garage.eu`
 or with hostname `deuxfleurs.fr`.

+#### `add_host_to_metrics` {#web_add_host_to_metrics}
+
+Whether to include the requested domain name (HTTP `Host` header) in the
+Prometheus metrics of the web endpoint. This is disabled by default as the
+number of possible values is not bounded and can be a source of cardinality
+explosion in the exported metrics.
+

 ### The `[admin]` section

@@ -607,10 +778,34 @@ See [administration API reference](@/documentation/reference-manual/admin-api.md
 Alternatively, since `v0.8.5`, a path can be used to create a unix socket. Note that for security reasons,
 the socket will have 0220 mode. Make sure to set user and group permissions accordingly.

+#### `admin_token`, `admin_token_file` or `GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN`, `GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN_FILE` (env) {#admin_token}
+
+The token for accessing all administration functions on the admin endpoint,
+with the exception of the metrics endpoint (see `metrics_token`).
+
+You can use any random string for this value. We recommend generating a random
+token with `openssl rand -base64 32`.
+
+For Garage version earlier than `v2.0`, if this token is not set,
+access to these endpoints is disabled entirely.
+
+Since Garage `v2.0`, additional admin API tokens can be defined dynamically
+in your Garage cluster using administration commands. This new admin token system
+is more flexible since it allows admin tokens to have an expiration date,
+and to have a scope restricted to certain admin API functions. If `admin_token`
+is set, it behaves as an admin token without expiration and with full scope.
+Otherwise, only admin API tokens defined dynamically can be used.
+
+`admin_token` was introduced in Garage `v0.7.2`.
+`admin_token_file` and the `GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN` environment variable are supported since Garage `v0.8.2`.
+
+`GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN_FILE` is supported since `v0.8.5` / `v0.9.1`.
+
 #### `metrics_token`, `metrics_token_file` or `GARAGE_METRICS_TOKEN`, `GARAGE_METRICS_TOKEN_FILE` (env) {#admin_metrics_token}

-The token for accessing the Metrics endpoint. If this token is not set, the
-Metrics endpoint can be accessed without access control.
+The token for accessing the Prometheus metrics endpoint (`/metrics`).
+If this token is not set, and unless `metrics_require_token` is set to `true`,
+the metrics endpoint can be accessed without access control.

 You can use any random string for this value. We recommend generating a random token with `openssl rand -base64 32`.

@@ -619,17 +814,12 @@ You can use any random string for this value. We recommend generating a random t

 `GARAGE_METRICS_TOKEN_FILE` is supported since `v0.8.5` / `v0.9.1`.

-#### `admin_token`, `admin_token_file` or `GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN`, `GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN_FILE` (env) {#admin_token}
+#### `metrics_require_token` (since `v2.0.0`) {#admin_metrics_require_token}

-The token for accessing all of the other administration endpoints.  If this
-token is not set, access to these endpoints is disabled entirely.
-
-You can use any random string for this value. We recommend generating a random token with `openssl rand -base64 32`.
-
-`admin_token` was introduced in Garage `v0.7.2`.
-`admin_token_file` and the `GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN` environment variable are supported since Garage `v0.8.2`.
-
-`GARAGE_ADMIN_TOKEN_FILE` is supported since `v0.8.5` / `v0.9.1`.
+If this is set to `true`, accessing the metrics endpoint will always require
+an access token. Valid tokens include the `metrics_token` if it is set,
+and admin API token defined dynamicaly in Garage which have
+the `Metrics` endpoint in their scope.

 #### `trace_sink` {#admin_trace_sink}

@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ Read about cluster layout management [here](@/documentation/operations/layout.md

 ### Several replication modes

-Garage supports a variety of replication modes, with 1 copy, 2 copies or 3 copies of your data,
+Garage supports a variety of replication modes, with configurable replica count,
 and with various levels of consistency, in order to adapt to a variety of usage scenarios.
-Read our reference page on [supported replication modes](@/documentation/reference-manual/configuration.md#replication_mode)
-to select the replication mode best suited to your use case (hint: in most cases, `replication_mode = "3"` is what you want).
+Read our reference page on [supported replication modes](@/documentation/reference-manual/configuration.md#replication_factor)
+to select the replication mode best suited to your use case (hint: in most cases, `replication_factor = 3` is what you want).

 ### Compression and deduplication

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ directed to a Garage cluster can be handled independently of one another instead
 of going through a central bottleneck (the leader node).
 As a consequence, requests can be handled much faster, even in cases where latency
 between cluster nodes is important (see our [benchmarks](@/documentation/design/benchmarks/index.md) for data on this).
-This is particularly usefull when nodes are far from one another and talk to one other through standard Internet connections.
+This is particularly useful when nodes are far from one another and talk to one other through standard Internet connections.

 ### Web server for static websites

@@ -225,6 +225,17 @@ block_bytes_read 120586322022
 block_bytes_written 3386618077
 ```

+#### `block_ram_buffer_free_kb` (gauge)
+
+Kibibytes available for buffering blocks that have to be sent to remote nodes.
+When clients send too much data to this node and a storage node is not receiving
+data fast enough due to slower network conditions, this will decrease down to
+zero and backpressure will be applied.
+
+```
+block_ram_buffer_free_kb 219829
+```
+
 #### `block_compression_level` (counter)

 Exposes the block compression level configured for the Garage node.
@@ -381,7 +392,7 @@ table_merkle_updater_todo_queue_length{table_name="block_ref"} 0

 #### `table_sync_items_received`, `table_sync_items_sent` (counters)

-Number of data items sent to/recieved from other nodes during resync procedures
+Number of data items sent to/received from other nodes during resync procedures

 ```
 table_sync_items_received{from="<remote node>",table_name="bucket_v2"} 3
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ Feel free to open a PR to suggest fixes this table. Minio is missing because the
 | [URL path-style](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/VirtualHosting.html#path-style-access) (eg. `host.tld/bucket/key`) |  ✅ Implemented | ✅ |  ✅ | ❓| ✅ |
 | [URL vhost-style](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/VirtualHosting.html#virtual-hosted-style-access) URL (eg. `bucket.host.tld/key`) |  ✅ Implemented | ❌| ✅| ✅ | ✅ |
 | [Presigned URLs](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/ShareObjectPreSignedURL.html) |  ✅ Implemented | ❌|  ✅ | ✅ |  ✅(❓) |
+| [SSE-C encryption](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/ServerSideEncryptionCustomerKeys.html) |  ✅ Implemented | ❓ |  ✅ | ❌ |  ✅ |

 *Note:* OpenIO does not says if it supports presigned URLs. Because it is part
 of signature v4 and they claim they support it without additional precisions,
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ The general principle are similar, but details have not been updated.**
 A version is defined by the existence of at least one entry in the blocks table for a certain version UUID.
 We must keep the following invariant: if a version exists in the blocks table, it has to be referenced in the objects table.
 We explicitly manage concurrent versions of an object: the version timestamp and version UUID columns are index columns, thus we may have several concurrent versions of an object.
-Important: before deleting an older version from the objects table, we must make sure that we did a successfull delete of the blocks of that version from the blocks table.
+Important: before deleting an older version from the objects table, we must make sure that we did a successful delete of the blocks of that version from the blocks table.

 Thus, the workflow for reading an object is as follows:

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Known issue: if someone is reading from a version that we want to delete and the
 Usefull metadata:

 - list of versions that reference this block in the Casandra table, so that we can do GC by checking in Cassandra that the lines still exist
- list of other nodes that we know have acknowledged a write of this block, usefull in the rebalancing algorithm
+- list of other nodes that we know have acknowledged a write of this block, useful in the rebalancing algorithm

 Write strategy: have a single thread that does all write IO so that it is serialized (or have several threads that manage independent parts of the hash space). When writing a blob, write it to a temporary file, close, then rename so that a concurrent read gets a consistent result (either not found or found with whole content).

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ The migration steps are as follows:
 5. Turn off Garage 0.3

 6. Backup metadata folders if you can (i.e. if you have space to do it
-   somewhere). Backuping data folders could also be usefull but that's much
+   somewhere). Backuping data folders could also be useful but that's much
   harder to do. If your filesystem supports snapshots, this could be a good
   time to use them.

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+++
+title = "Migrating from 0.9 to 1.0"
+weight = 11
+++
+
+**This guide explains how to migrate to 1.0 if you have an existing 0.9 cluster.
+We don't recommend trying to migrate to 1.0 directly from 0.8 or older.**
+
+This migration procedure has been tested on several clusters without issues.
+However, it is still a *critical procedure* that might cause issues.
+**Make sure to back up all your data before attempting it!**
+
+You might also want to read our [general documentation on upgrading Garage](@/documentation/operations/upgrading.md).
+
+## Changes introduced in v1.0
+
+The following are **breaking changes** in Garage v1.0 that require your attention when migrating:
+
+- The Sled metadata db engine has been **removed**. If your cluster was still
+  using Sled, you will need to **use a Garage v0.9.x binary** to convert the
+  database using the `garage convert-db` subcommand. See
+  [here](@/documentation/reference-manual/configuration.md#db_engine) for the
+  details of the procedure.
+
+The following syntax changes have been made to the configuration file:
+
+- The `replication_mode` parameter has been split into two parameters:
+  [`replication_factor`](@/documentation/reference-manual/configuration.md#replication_factor)
+  and
+  [`consistency_mode`](@/documentation/reference-manual/configuration.md#consistency_mode).
+  The old syntax using `replication_mode` is still supported for legacy
+  reasons and can still be used.
+
+- The parameters `sled_cache_capacity` and `sled_flush_every_ms` have been removed.
+
+## Migration procedure
+
+The migration to Garage v1.0 can be done with almost no downtime,
+by restarting all nodes at once in the new version.
+
+The migration steps are as follows:
+
+1. Do a `garage repair --all-nodes --yes tables`, check the logs and check that
+   all data seems to be synced correctly between nodes. If you have time, do
+   additional `garage repair` procedures (`blocks`, `versions`, `block_refs`,
+   etc.)
+
+2. Ensure you have a snapshot of your Garage installation that you can restore
+   to in case the upgrade goes wrong:
+
+   - If you are running Garage v0.9.4 or later, use the `garage meta snapshot
+     --all` to make a backup snapshot of the metadata directories of your nodes
+     for backup purposes, and save a copy of the following files in the
+     metadata directories of your nodes: `cluster_layout`, `data_layout`,
+     `node_key`, `node_key.pub`.
+
+   - If you are running a filesystem such as ZFS or BTRFS that support
+     snapshotting, you can create a filesystem-level snapshot to be used as a
+     restoration point if needed.
+
+   - In other cases, make a backup using the old procedure: turn off each node
+     individually; back up its metadata folder (for instance, use the following
+     command if your metadata directory is `/var/lib/garage/meta`: `cd
+     /var/lib/garage ; tar -acf meta-v0.9.tar.zst meta/`); turn it back on
+     again.  This will allow you to take a backup of all nodes without
+     impacting global cluster availability.  You can do all nodes of a single
+     zone at once as this does not impact the availability of Garage.
+
+3. Prepare your updated binaries and configuration files for Garage v1.0
+
+4. Shut down all v0.9 nodes simultaneously, and restart them all simultaneously
+   in v1.0.  Use your favorite deployment tool (Ansible, Kubernetes, Nomad) to
+   achieve this as fast as possible.  Garage v1.0 should be in a working state
+   as soon as enough nodes have started.
+
+5. Monitor your cluster in the following hours to see if it works well under
+   your production load.
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ There are two reasons for this:

 Reminder: rules of simplicity, concerning changes to Garage's source code.
 Always question what we are doing.
-Never do anything just because it looks nice or because we "think" it might be usefull at some later point but without knowing precisely why/when.
+Never do anything just because it looks nice or because we "think" it might be useful at some later point but without knowing precisely why/when.
 Only do things that make perfect sense in the context of what we currently know.

 ## References
@@ -13,8 +13,12 @@ We will bump the version numbers prefixed to each API endpoint each time the syn
 or semantics change, meaning that code that relies on these endpoints will break
 when changes are introduced.

-The Garage administration API was introduced in version 0.7.2, this document
-does not apply to older versions of Garage.
+The Garage administration API was introduced in version 0.7.2, and was
+changed several times.
+
+**THIS DOCUMENT IS DEPRECATED.** We now have an OpenAPI spec which is automatically generated
+from Garage's source code and is always up-to-date. See `doc/api/garage-admin-v2.html`.
+Text in this document is no longer kept in sync with the admin API's actual behavior.


 ## Access control
@@ -52,116 +56,118 @@ Returns an HTTP status 200 if the node is ready to answer user's requests,
 and an HTTP status 503 (Service Unavailable) if there are some partitions
 for which a quorum of nodes is not available.
 A simple textual message is also returned in a body with content-type `text/plain`.
-See `/v1/health` for an API that also returns JSON output.
+See `/v2/GetClusterHealth` for an API that also returns JSON output.
+
+### Other special endpoints
+
+#### CheckDomain `GET /check?domain=<domain>`
+
+Checks whether this Garage cluster serves a website for domain `<domain>`.
+Returns HTTP 200 Ok if yes, or HTTP 4xx if no website is available for this domain.

 ### Cluster operations

-#### GetClusterStatus `GET /v1/status`
+#### GetClusterStatus `GET /v2/GetClusterStatus`

 Returns the cluster's current status in JSON, including:

- ID of the node being queried and its version of the Garage daemon
 - Live nodes
 - Currently configured cluster layout
- Staged changes to the cluster layout

 Example response body:

 ```json
 {
-  "node": "ec79480e0ce52ae26fd00c9da684e4fa56658d9c64cdcecb094e936de0bfe71f",
-  "garageVersion": "git:v0.9.0-dev",
-  "garageFeatures": [
-    "k2v",
-    "sled",
-    "lmdb",
-    "sqlite",
-    "metrics",
-    "bundled-libs"
-  ],
-  "rustVersion": "1.68.0",
-  "dbEngine": "LMDB (using Heed crate)",
-  "knownNodes": [
+  "layoutVersion": 5,
+  "nodes": [
    {
-      "id": "ec79480e0ce52ae26fd00c9da684e4fa56658d9c64cdcecb094e936de0bfe71f",
-      "addr": "10.0.0.11:3901",
+      "id": "62b218d848e86a64f7fe1909735f29a4350547b54c4b204f91246a14eb0a1a8c",
+      "role": {
+        "id": "62b218d848e86a64f7fe1909735f29a4350547b54c4b204f91246a14eb0a1a8c",
+        "zone": "dc1",
+        "capacity": 100000000000,
+        "tags": []
+      },
+      "addr": "10.0.0.3:3901",
+      "hostname": "node3",
      "isUp": true,
-      "lastSeenSecsAgo": 9,
-      "hostname": "node1"
+      "lastSeenSecsAgo": 12,
+      "draining": false,
+      "dataPartition": {
+        "available": 660270088192,
+        "total": 873862266880
+      },
+      "metadataPartition": {
+        "available": 660270088192,
+        "total": 873862266880
+      }
    },
    {
-      "id": "4a6ae5a1d0d33bf895f5bb4f0a418b7dc94c47c0dd2eb108d1158f3c8f60b0ff",
-      "addr": "10.0.0.12:3901",
+      "id": "a11c7cf18af297379eff8688360155fe68d9061654449ba0ce239252f5a7487f",
+      "role": null,
+      "addr": "10.0.0.2:3901",
+      "hostname": "node2",
      "isUp": true,
-      "lastSeenSecsAgo": 1,
-      "hostname": "node2"
+      "lastSeenSecsAgo": 11,
+      "draining": true,
+      "dataPartition": {
+        "available": 660270088192,
+        "total": 873862266880
+      },
+      "metadataPartition": {
+        "available": 660270088192,
+        "total": 873862266880
+      }
    },
    {
-      "id": "23ffd0cdd375ebff573b20cc5cef38996b51c1a7d6dbcf2c6e619876e507cf27",
-      "addr": "10.0.0.21:3901",
+      "id": "a235ac7695e0c54d7b403943025f57504d500fdcc5c3e42c71c5212faca040a2",
+      "role": {
+        "id": "a235ac7695e0c54d7b403943025f57504d500fdcc5c3e42c71c5212faca040a2",
+        "zone": "dc1",
+        "capacity": 100000000000,
+        "tags": []
+      },
+      "addr": "127.0.0.1:3904",
+      "hostname": "lindy",
      "isUp": true,
-      "lastSeenSecsAgo": 7,
-      "hostname": "node3"
+      "lastSeenSecsAgo": 2,
+      "draining": false,
+      "dataPartition": {
+        "available": 660270088192,
+        "total": 873862266880
+      },
+      "metadataPartition": {
+        "available": 660270088192,
+        "total": 873862266880
+      }
    },
    {
-      "id": "e2ee7984ee65b260682086ec70026165903c86e601a4a5a501c1900afe28d84b",
-      "addr": "10.0.0.22:3901",
+      "id": "b10c110e4e854e5aa3f4637681befac755154b20059ec163254ddbfae86b09df",
+      "role": {
+        "id": "b10c110e4e854e5aa3f4637681befac755154b20059ec163254ddbfae86b09df",
+        "zone": "dc1",
+        "capacity": 100000000000,
+        "tags": []
+      },
+      "addr": "10.0.0.1:3901",
+      "hostname": "node1",
      "isUp": true,
-      "lastSeenSecsAgo": 1,
-      "hostname": "node4"
+      "lastSeenSecsAgo": 3,
+      "draining": false,
+      "dataPartition": {
+        "available": 660270088192,
+        "total": 873862266880
+      },
+      "metadataPartition": {
+        "available": 660270088192,
+        "total": 873862266880
+      }
    }
-  ],
-  "layout": {
-    "version": 12,
-    "roles": [
-      {
-        "id": "ec79480e0ce52ae26fd00c9da684e4fa56658d9c64cdcecb094e936de0bfe71f",
-        "zone": "dc1",
-        "capacity": 10737418240,
-        "tags": [
-          "node1"
-        ]
-      },
-      {
-        "id": "4a6ae5a1d0d33bf895f5bb4f0a418b7dc94c47c0dd2eb108d1158f3c8f60b0ff",
-        "zone": "dc1",
-        "capacity": 10737418240,
-        "tags": [
-          "node2"
-        ]
-      },
-      {
-        "id": "23ffd0cdd375ebff573b20cc5cef38996b51c1a7d6dbcf2c6e619876e507cf27",
-        "zone": "dc2",
-        "capacity": 10737418240,
-        "tags": [
-          "node3"
-        ]
-      }
-    ],
-    "stagedRoleChanges": [
-      {
-        "id": "e2ee7984ee65b260682086ec70026165903c86e601a4a5a501c1900afe28d84b",
-        "remove": false,
-        "zone": "dc2",
-        "capacity": 10737418240,
-        "tags": [
-          "node4"
-        ]
-      }
-      {
-        "id": "23ffd0cdd375ebff573b20cc5cef38996b51c1a7d6dbcf2c6e619876e507cf27",
-        "remove": true,
-        "zone": null,
-        "capacity": null,
-        "tags": null,
-      }
-    ]
-  }
+  ]
 }
 ```

-#### GetClusterHealth `GET /v1/health`
+#### GetClusterHealth `GET /v2/GetClusterHealth`

 Returns the cluster's current health in JSON format, with the following variables:

@@ -194,7 +200,7 @@ Example response body:
 }
 ```

-#### ConnectClusterNodes `POST /v1/connect`
+#### ConnectClusterNodes `POST /v2/ConnectClusterNodes`

 Instructs this Garage node to connect to other Garage nodes at specified addresses.

@@ -224,7 +230,7 @@ Example response:
 ]
 ```

-#### GetClusterLayout `GET /v1/layout`
+#### GetClusterLayout `GET /v2/GetClusterLayout`

 Returns the cluster's current layout in JSON, including:

@@ -285,7 +291,7 @@ Example response body:
 }
 ```

-#### UpdateClusterLayout `POST /v1/layout`
+#### UpdateClusterLayout `POST /v2/UpdateClusterLayout`

 Send modifications to the cluster layout. These modifications will
 be included in the staged role changes, visible in subsequent calls
@@ -322,7 +328,7 @@ This returns the new cluster layout with the proposed staged changes,
 as returned by GetClusterLayout.


-#### ApplyClusterLayout `POST /v1/layout/apply`
+#### ApplyClusterLayout `POST /v2/ApplyClusterLayout`

 Applies to the cluster the layout changes currently registered as
 staged layout changes.
@@ -342,23 +348,11 @@ existing layout in the cluster.
 This returns the message describing all the calculations done to compute the new
 layout, as well as the description of the layout as returned by GetClusterLayout.

-#### RevertClusterLayout `POST /v1/layout/revert`
+#### RevertClusterLayout `POST /v2/RevertClusterLayout`

 Clears all of the staged layout changes.

-Request body format:
-
-```json
-{
-  "version": 13
-}
-```
-
-Reverting the staged changes is done by incrementing the version number
-and clearing the contents of the staged change list.
-Similarly to the CLI, the body must include the incremented
-version number, which MUST be 1 + the value of the currently
-existing layout in the cluster.
+This requests contains an empty body.

 This returns the new cluster layout with all changes reverted,
 as returned by GetClusterLayout.
@@ -366,7 +360,7 @@ as returned by GetClusterLayout.

 ### Access key operations

-#### ListKeys `GET /v1/key`
+#### ListKeys `GET /v2/ListKeys`

 Returns all API access keys in the cluster.

@@ -385,8 +379,8 @@ Example response:
 ]
 ```

-#### GetKeyInfo `GET /v1/key?id=<acces key id>`
-#### GetKeyInfo `GET /v1/key?search=<pattern>`
+#### GetKeyInfo `GET /v2/GetKeyInfo?id=<acces key id>`
+#### GetKeyInfo `GET /v2/GetKeyInfo?search=<pattern>`

 Returns information about the requested API access key.

@@ -460,7 +454,7 @@ Example response:
 }
 ```

-#### CreateKey `POST /v1/key`
+#### CreateKey `POST /v2/CreateKey`

 Creates a new API access key.

@@ -475,7 +469,7 @@ Request body format:
 This returns the key info, including the created secret key,
 in the same format as the result of GetKeyInfo.

-#### ImportKey `POST /v1/key/import`
+#### ImportKey `POST /v2/ImportKey`

 Imports an existing API key.
 This will check that the imported key is in the valid format, i.e.
@@ -493,7 +487,7 @@ Request body format:

 This returns the key info in the same format as the result of GetKeyInfo.

-#### UpdateKey `POST /v1/key?id=<acces key id>`
+#### UpdateKey `POST /v2/UpdateKey?id=<acces key id>`

 Updates information about the specified API access key.

@@ -515,14 +509,14 @@ The possible flags in `allow` and `deny` are: `createBucket`.

 This returns the key info in the same format as the result of GetKeyInfo.

-#### DeleteKey `DELETE /v1/key?id=<acces key id>`
+#### DeleteKey `POST /v2/DeleteKey?id=<acces key id>`

 Deletes an API access key.


 ### Bucket operations

-#### ListBuckets `GET /v1/bucket`
+#### ListBuckets `GET /v2/ListBuckets`

 Returns all storage buckets in the cluster.

@@ -564,8 +558,8 @@ Example response:
 ]
 ```

-#### GetBucketInfo `GET /v1/bucket?id=<bucket id>`
-#### GetBucketInfo `GET /v1/bucket?globalAlias=<alias>`
+#### GetBucketInfo `GET /v2/GetBucketInfo?id=<bucket id>`
+#### GetBucketInfo `GET /v2/GetBucketInfo?globalAlias=<alias>`

 Returns information about the requested storage bucket.

@@ -608,7 +602,7 @@ Example response:
 }
 ```

-#### CreateBucket `POST /v1/bucket`
+#### CreateBucket `POST /v2/CreateBucket`

 Creates a new storage bucket.

@@ -648,7 +642,7 @@ or no alias at all.
 Technically, you can also specify both `globalAlias` and `localAlias` and that would create
 two aliases, but I don't see why you would want to do that.

-#### UpdateBucket `PUT /v1/bucket?id=<bucket id>`
+#### UpdateBucket `POST /v2/UpdateBucket?id=<bucket id>`

 Updates configuration of the given bucket.

@@ -680,16 +674,38 @@ In `quotas`: new values of `maxSize` and `maxObjects` must both be specified, or
 to remove the quotas. An absent value will be considered the same as a `null`. It is not possible
 to change only one of the two quotas.

-#### DeleteBucket `DELETE /v1/bucket?id=<bucket id>`
+#### DeleteBucket `POST /v2/DeleteBucket?id=<bucket id>`

 Deletes a storage bucket. A bucket cannot be deleted if it is not empty.

 Warning: this will delete all aliases associated with the bucket!

+#### CleanupIncompleteUploads `POST /v2/CleanupIncompleteUploads`
+
+Cleanup all incomplete uploads in a bucket that are older than a specified number
+of seconds.
+
+Request body format:
+
+```json
+{
+    "bucketId": "e6a14cd6a27f48684579ec6b381c078ab11697e6bc8513b72b2f5307e25fff9b",
+    "olderThanSecs": 3600
+}
+```
+
+Response format
+
+```json
+{
+    "uploadsDeleted": 12
+}
+```
+

 ### Operations on permissions for keys on buckets

-#### BucketAllowKey `POST /v1/bucket/allow`
+#### AllowBucketKey `POST /v2/AllowBucketKey`

 Allows a key to do read/write/owner operations on a bucket.

@@ -710,7 +726,7 @@ Request body format:
 Flags in `permissions` which have the value `true` will be activated.
 Other flags will remain unchanged.

-#### BucketDenyKey `POST /v1/bucket/deny`
+#### DenyBucketKey `POST /v2/DenyBucketKey`

 Denies a key from doing read/write/owner operations on a bucket.

@@ -734,19 +750,35 @@ Other flags will remain unchanged.

 ### Operations on bucket aliases

-#### GlobalAliasBucket `PUT /v1/bucket/alias/global?id=<bucket id>&alias=<global alias>`
+#### AddBucketAlias `POST /v2/AddBucketAlias`

-Empty body. Creates a global alias for a bucket.
+Creates an alias for a bucket in the namespace of a specific access key.
+To create a global alias, specify the `globalAlias` field.
+To create a local alias, specify the `localAlias` and `accessKeyId` fields.

-#### GlobalUnaliasBucket `DELETE /v1/bucket/alias/global?id=<bucket id>&alias=<global alias>`
+Request body format:

-Removes a global alias for a bucket.
+```json
+{
+    "bucketId": "e6a14cd6a27f48684579ec6b381c078ab11697e6bc8513b72b2f5307e25fff9b",
+    "globalAlias": "my-bucket"
+}
+```

-#### LocalAliasBucket `PUT /v1/bucket/alias/local?id=<bucket id>&accessKeyId=<access key ID>&alias=<local alias>`
+or:

-Empty body. Creates a local alias for a bucket in the namespace of a specific access key.
+```json
+{
+    "bucketId": "e6a14cd6a27f48684579ec6b381c078ab11697e6bc8513b72b2f5307e25fff9b",
+    "accessKeyId": "GK31c2f218a2e44f485b94239e",
+    "localAlias": "my-bucket"
+}
+```

-#### LocalUnaliasBucket `DELETE /v1/bucket/alias/local?id=<bucket id>&accessKeyId<access key ID>&alias=<local alias>`
+#### RemoveBucketAlias `POST /v2/RemoveBucketAlias`

-Removes a local alias for a bucket in the namespace of a specific access key.
+Removes an alias for a bucket in the namespace of a specific access key.
+To remove a global alias, specify the `globalAlias` field.
+To remove a local alias, specify the `localAlias` and `accessKeyId` fields.

+Request body format: same as AddBucketAlias.
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ in a bucket, as the partition key becomes the sort key in the index.
 How indexing works:

 - Each node keeps a local count of how many items it stores for each partition,
-  in a local Sled tree that is updated atomically when an item is modified.
+  in a local database tree that is updated atomically when an item is modified.
 - These local counters are asynchronously stored in the index table which is
  a regular Garage table spread in the network. Counters are stored as LWW values,
  so basically the final table will have the following structure:
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ token>", v: ["<value1>", ...] }`, with the following fields:
 - in case of concurrent update and deletion, a `null` is added to the list of concurrent values

 - if the `tombstones` query parameter is set to `true`, tombstones are returned
-  for items that have been deleted (this can be usefull for inserting after an
+  for items that have been deleted (this can be useful for inserting after an
  item that has been deleted, so that the insert is not considered
  concurrent with the delete). Tombstones are returned as tuples in the
  same format with only `null` values
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+*
+
+!*.txt
+!*.md
+
+!assets
+
+!.gitignore
+!*.svg
+!*.png
+!*.jpg
+!*.tex
+!Makefile
+!.gitignore
+!assets/*.drawio.pdf
+
+!talk.pdf
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+ASSETS=../assets/logos/deuxfleurs.pdf
+
+talk.pdf: talk.tex $(ASSETS)
+	pdflatex talk.tex
+
+%.pdf: %.svg
+	inkscape -D -z --file=$^ --export-pdf=$@
+
+%.pdf_tex: %.svg
+	inkscape -D -z --file=$^ --export-pdf=$@ --export-latex
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+\nonstopmode
+\documentclass[aspectratio=169,xcolor={svgnames}]{beamer}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+% \usepackage[frenchb]{babel}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{mathtools}
+\usepackage{breqn}
+\usepackage{multirow}
+\usetheme{boxes}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{import}
+\usepackage{adjustbox}
+\usepackage[absolute,overlay]{textpos}
+%\useoutertheme[footline=authortitle,subsection=false]{miniframes}
+%\useoutertheme[footline=authorinstitute,subsection=false]{miniframes}
+\useoutertheme{infolines}
+\setbeamertemplate{headline}{}
+
+\beamertemplatenavigationsymbolsempty
+
+\definecolor{TitleOrange}{RGB}{255,137,0}
+\setbeamercolor{title}{fg=TitleOrange}
+\setbeamercolor{frametitle}{fg=TitleOrange}
+
+\definecolor{ListOrange}{RGB}{255,145,5}
+\setbeamertemplate{itemize item}{\color{ListOrange}$\blacktriangleright$}
+
+\definecolor{verygrey}{RGB}{70,70,70}
+\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=verygrey}
+
+
+\usepackage{tabu}
+\usepackage{multicol}
+\usepackage{vwcol}
+\usepackage{stmaryrd}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+
+\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
+
+\AtBeginSection[]{
+  \begin{frame}
+  \vfill
+  \centering
+  \begin{beamercolorbox}[sep=8pt,center,shadow=true,rounded=true]{title}
+    \usebeamerfont{title}\insertsectionhead\par%
+  \end{beamercolorbox}
+  \vfill
+  \end{frame}
+}
+
+\title{Garage}
+\author{Alex Auvolat, Deuxfleurs}
+\date{Capitoul, 2024-02-29}
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\centering
+	\includegraphics[width=.3\linewidth]{../../sticker/Garage.png}
+	\vspace{1em}
+
+	{\large\bf Alex Auvolat, Deuxfleurs Association}
+	\vspace{1em}
+
+	\url{https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/}
+
+	Matrix channel: \texttt{\#garage:deuxfleurs.fr}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Who I am}
+	\begin{columns}[t]
+		\begin{column}{.2\textwidth}
+			\centering
+			\adjincludegraphics[width=.4\linewidth, valign=t]{../assets/alex.jpg}
+		\end{column}
+		\begin{column}{.6\textwidth}
+			\textbf{Alex Auvolat}\\
+			PhD; co-founder of Deuxfleurs
+		\end{column}
+		\begin{column}{.2\textwidth}
+			~
+		\end{column}
+	\end{columns}
+	\vspace{2em}
+
+	\begin{columns}[t]
+		\begin{column}{.2\textwidth}
+			\centering
+			\adjincludegraphics[width=.5\linewidth, valign=t]{../assets/logos/deuxfleurs.pdf}
+		\end{column}
+		\begin{column}{.6\textwidth}
+			\textbf{Deuxfleurs}\\
+			A non-profit self-hosting collective,\\
+			member of the CHATONS network
+		\end{column}
+		\begin{column}{.2\textwidth}
+			\centering
+			\adjincludegraphics[width=.7\linewidth, valign=t]{../assets/logos/logo_chatons.png}
+		\end{column}
+	\end{columns}
+
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Our objective at Deuxfleurs}
+	
+	\begin{center}
+		\textbf{Promote self-hosting and small-scale hosting\\
+			as an alternative to large cloud providers}
+	\end{center}
+	\vspace{2em}
+	\visible<2->{
+		Why is it hard?
+		\vspace{2em}
+		\begin{center}
+			\textbf{\underline{Resilience}}\\
+			{\footnotesize we want good uptime/availability with low supervision}
+		\end{center}
+	}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Our very low-tech infrastructure}
+
+	\only<1,3-6>{
+		\begin{itemize}
+			\item \textcolor<4->{gray}{Commodity hardware (e.g. old desktop PCs)\\
+				\vspace{.5em}
+				\visible<3->{{\footnotesize (can die at any time)}}}
+				\vspace{1.5em}
+			\item<4-> \textcolor<6->{gray}{Regular Internet (e.g. FTTB, FTTH) and power grid connections\\
+				\vspace{.5em}
+				\visible<5->{{\footnotesize (can be unavailable randomly)}}}
+				\vspace{1.5em}
+			\item<6-> \textbf{Geographical redundancy} (multi-site replication)
+		\end{itemize}
+	}
+	\only<2>{
+		\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{../assets/neptune.jpg}
+		\end{center}
+	}
+	\only<7>{
+		\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{../assets/inframap_jdll2023.pdf}
+		\end{center}
+	}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{How to make this happen}
+	\begin{center}
+		\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{../assets/intro/slide1.png}}%
+		\only<2>{\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{../assets/intro/slide2.png}}%
+		\only<3>{\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{../assets/intro/slide3.png}}%
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Distributed file systems are slow}
+	File systems are complex, for example:
+	\vspace{1em}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item Concurrent modification by several processes
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item Folder hierarchies
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item Other requirements of the POSIX spec (e.g.~locks)
+	\end{itemize}
+	\vspace{1em}
+	Coordination in a distributed system is costly
+
+	\vspace{1em}
+	Costs explode with commodity hardware / Internet connections\\
+	{\small (we experienced this!)}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{A simpler solution: object storage}
+	Only two operations:
+	\vspace{1em}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item Put an object at a key
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item Retrieve an object from its key
+	\end{itemize}
+	\vspace{1em}
+	{\footnotesize (and a few others)}
+
+	\vspace{1em}
+	Sufficient for many applications!
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{A simpler solution: object storage}
+		\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[height=6em]{../assets/logos/Amazon-S3.jpg}
+			\hspace{3em}
+			\visible<2->{\includegraphics[height=5em]{../assets/logos/minio.png}}
+			\hspace{3em}
+			\visible<3>{\includegraphics[height=6em]{../../logo/garage_hires_crop.png}}
+		\end{center}
+		\vspace{1em}
+	S3: a de-facto standard, many compatible applications
+
+	\vspace{1em}
+	\visible<2->{MinIO is self-hostable but not suited for geo-distributed deployments}
+
+	\vspace{1em}
+	\visible<3->{\textbf{Garage is a self-hosted drop-in replacement for the Amazon S3 object store}}
+\end{frame}
+
+% --------- BASED ON CRDTS ----------
+
+\section{Principle 1: based on CRDTs}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{CRDTs / weak consistency instead of consensus}
+
+	\underline{Internally, Garage uses only CRDTs} (conflict-free replicated data types)
+
+	\vspace{2em}
+	Why not Raft, Paxos, ...? Issues of consensus algorithms:
+
+	\vspace{1em}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item<2-> \textbf{Software complexity}
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item<3-> \textbf{Performance issues:}
+			\vspace{.5em}
+			\begin{itemize}
+				\item<4-> The leader is a \textbf{bottleneck} for all requests\\
+					\vspace{.5em}
+				\item<5-> \textbf{Sensitive to higher latency} between nodes
+					\vspace{.5em}
+				\item<6-> \textbf{Takes time to reconverge} when disrupted (e.g. node going down)
+			\end{itemize}
+	\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{The data model of object storage}
+	Object storage is basically a \textbf{key-value store}:
+	\vspace{.5em}
+
+	{\scriptsize
+		\begin{center}
+		\begin{tabular}{|l|p{7cm}|}
+			\hline
+			\textbf{Key: file path + name} & \textbf{Value: file data + metadata} \\
+			\hline
+			\hline
+			\texttt{index.html} &
+				\texttt{Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8} \newline
+				\texttt{Content-Length: 24929} \newline
+				\texttt{<binary blob>} \\ 
+			\hline
+			\texttt{img/logo.svg} &
+				\texttt{Content-Type: text/svg+xml} \newline
+				\texttt{Content-Length: 13429} \newline
+				\texttt{<binary blob>} \\ 
+			\hline
+			\texttt{download/index.html} &
+				\texttt{Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8} \newline
+				\texttt{Content-Length: 26563} \newline
+				\texttt{<binary blob>} \\ 
+			\hline
+		\end{tabular}
+		\end{center}
+		}
+
+	\vspace{.5em}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item<2-> Maps well to CRDT data types
+		\item<3> Read-after-write consistency with quorums
+	\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Performance gains in practice}
+	\begin{center}
+		\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{../assets/perf/endpoint_latency_0.7_0.8_minio.png}
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+% --------- GEO-DISTRIBUTED MODEL ----------
+
+\section{Principle 2: geo-distributed data model}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Key-value stores, upgraded: the Dynamo model}
+	\textbf{Two keys:}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item Partition key: used to divide data into partitions {\small (a.k.a.~shards)}
+		\item Sort key: used to identify items inside a partition
+	\end{itemize}
+
+	\vspace{1em}
+
+	\begin{center}
+	\begin{tabular}{|l|l|p{3cm}|}
+		\hline
+		\textbf{Partition key: bucket} & \textbf{Sort key: filename} & \textbf{Value} \\
+		\hline
+		\hline
+		\texttt{website} & \texttt{index.html} & (file data) \\
+		\hline
+		\texttt{website} & \texttt{img/logo.svg} & (file data) \\
+		\hline
+		\texttt{website} & \texttt{download/index.html} & (file data) \\
+		\hline
+		\hline
+		\texttt{backup} & \texttt{borg/index.2822} & (file data) \\
+		\hline
+		\texttt{backup} & \texttt{borg/data/2/2329} & (file data) \\
+		\hline
+		\texttt{backup} & \texttt{borg/data/2/2680} & (file data) \\
+		\hline
+		\hline
+		\texttt{private} & \texttt{qq3a2nbe1qjq0ebbvo6ocsp6co} & (file data) \\
+		\hline
+	\end{tabular}
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Layout computation}
+	\begin{overprint}
+		\onslide<1>
+		\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[width=\linewidth, trim=0 0 0 -4cm]{../assets/screenshots/garage_status_0.9_prod_zonehl.png}
+		\end{center}
+		\onslide<2>
+		\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[width=.7\linewidth]{../assets/map.png}
+		\end{center}
+	\end{overprint}
+	\vspace{1em}
+	Garage stores replicas on different zones when possible
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{What a "layout" is}
+		\textbf{A layout is a precomputed index table:}
+		\vspace{1em}
+
+		{\footnotesize
+			\begin{center}
+			\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
+				\hline
+				\textbf{Partition} & \textbf{Node 1} & \textbf{Node 2} & \textbf{Node 3} \\
+				\hline
+				\hline
+				Partition 0 & df-ymk (bespin) & Abricot (scorpio) & Courgette (neptune) \\
+				\hline
+				Partition 1 & Ananas (scorpio) & Courgette (neptune) & df-ykl (bespin) \\
+				\hline
+				Partition 2 & df-ymf (bespin) & Celeri (neptune) & Abricot (scorpio) \\
+				\hline
+				\hspace{1em}$\vdots$ & \hspace{1em}$\vdots$ & \hspace{1em}$\vdots$ & \hspace{1em}$\vdots$ \\
+				\hline
+				Partition 255 & Concombre (neptune) & df-ykl (bespin) & Abricot (scorpio) \\
+				\hline
+			\end{tabular}
+			\end{center}
+		}
+
+	\vspace{2em}
+	\visible<2->{
+		The index table is built centrally using an optimal algorithm,\\
+		then propagated to all nodes
+	}
+
+	\vspace{1em}
+	\visible<3->{
+		\footnotesize
+		Oulamara, M., \& Auvolat, A. (2023). \emph{An algorithm for geo-distributed and redundant storage in Garage}.\\ arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.13798.
+	}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{The relationship between \emph{partition} and \emph{partition key}}
+	\begin{center}
+	\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
+		\hline
+		\textbf{Partition key} & \textbf{Partition} & \textbf{Sort key} & \textbf{Value} \\
+		\hline
+		\hline
+		\texttt{website} & Partition 12 & \texttt{index.html} & (file data) \\
+		\hline
+		\texttt{website} & Partition 12 & \texttt{img/logo.svg} & (file data) \\
+		\hline
+		\texttt{website} & Partition 12 &\texttt{download/index.html} & (file data) \\
+		\hline
+		\hline
+		\texttt{backup} & Partition 42 & \texttt{borg/index.2822} & (file data) \\
+		\hline
+		\texttt{backup} & Partition 42 & \texttt{borg/data/2/2329} & (file data) \\
+		\hline
+		\texttt{backup} & Partition 42 & \texttt{borg/data/2/2680} & (file data) \\
+		\hline
+		\hline
+		\texttt{private} & Partition 42 & \texttt{qq3a2nbe1qjq0ebbvo6ocsp6co} & (file data) \\
+		\hline
+	\end{tabular}
+	\end{center}
+	\vspace{1em}
+	\textbf{To read or write an item:} hash partition key
+	\\ \hspace{5cm} $\to$ determine partition number (first 8 bits)
+	\\ \hspace{5cm} $\to$ find associated nodes
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Garage's internal data structures}
+	\centering
+	\includegraphics[width=.75\columnwidth]{../assets/garage_tables.pdf}
+\end{frame}
+
+% ---------- OPERATING GARAGE ---------
+
+\section{Operating Garage clusters}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Operating Garage}
+	\begin{center}
+		\only<1-2>{
+			\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{../assets/screenshots/garage_status_0.10.png}
+			\\\vspace{1em}
+			\visible<2>{\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{../assets/screenshots/garage_status_unhealthy_0.10.png}}
+		}
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Background synchronization}
+	\begin{center}
+		\includegraphics[width=.6\linewidth]{../assets/garage_sync.drawio.pdf}
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Digging deeper}
+	\begin{center}
+		\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{../assets/screenshots/garage_stats_0.10.png}}
+		\only<2>{\includegraphics[width=.5\linewidth]{../assets/screenshots/garage_worker_list_0.10.png}}
+		\only<3>{\includegraphics[width=.6\linewidth]{../assets/screenshots/garage_worker_param_0.10.png}}
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Monitoring with Prometheus + Grafana}
+	\begin{center}
+		\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{../assets/screenshots/grafana_dashboard.png}
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Debugging with traces}
+	\begin{center}
+		\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{../assets/screenshots/jaeger_listobjects.png}
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+% ---------- SCALING GARAGE ---------
+
+\section{Scaling Garage clusters}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Potential limitations and bottlenecks}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item Global:
+			\begin{itemize}
+				\item Max. $\sim$100 nodes per cluster (excluding gateways)
+			\end{itemize}
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item Metadata:
+			\begin{itemize}
+				\item One big bucket = bottleneck, object list on 3 nodes only
+			\end{itemize}
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item Block manager:
+			\begin{itemize}
+				\item Lots of small files on disk
+				\item Processing the resync queue can be slow
+			\end{itemize}
+	\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Deployment advice for very large clusters}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item Metadata storage:
+			\begin{itemize}
+				\item ZFS mirror (x2) on fast NVMe
+				\item Use LMDB storage engine
+			\end{itemize}
+			\vspace{.5em}
+		\item Data block storage:
+			\begin{itemize}
+				\item Use Garage's native multi-HDD support
+				\item XFS on individual drives
+				\item Increase block size (1MB $\to$ 10MB, requires more RAM and good networking)
+				\item Tune \texttt{resync-tranquility} and \texttt{resync-worker-count} dynamically
+			\end{itemize}
+			\vspace{.5em}
+		\item Other :
+			\begin{itemize}
+				\item Split data over several buckets
+				\item Use less than 100 storage nodes
+				\item Use gateway nodes
+			\end{itemize}
+			\vspace{.5em}
+	\end{itemize}
+	Our deployments: $< 10$ TB. Some people have done more!
+\end{frame}
+
+
+% ======================================== END
+% ======================================== END
+% ======================================== END
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Where to find us}
+	\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[width=.25\linewidth]{../../logo/garage_hires.png}\\
+			\vspace{-1em}
+		\url{https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/}\\
+		\url{mailto:garagehq@deuxfleurs.fr}\\
+		\texttt{\#garage:deuxfleurs.fr} on Matrix
+
+		\vspace{1.5em}
+			\includegraphics[width=.06\linewidth]{../assets/logos/rust_logo.png}
+			\includegraphics[width=.13\linewidth]{../assets/logos/AGPLv3_Logo.png}
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% vim: set ts=4 sw=4 tw=0 noet spelllang=en :
@@ -1,38 +1,27 @@
 {
  "nodes": {
-    "cargo2nix": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "flake-compat": [
-          "flake-compat"
-        ],
-        "flake-utils": "flake-utils",
-        "nixpkgs": [
-          "nixpkgs"
-        ],
-        "rust-overlay": "rust-overlay"
-      },
+    "crane": {
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1666087781,
-        "narHash": "sha256-trKVdjMZ8mNkGfLcY5LsJJGtdV3xJDZnMVrkFjErlcs=",
-        "owner": "Alexis211",
-        "repo": "cargo2nix",
-        "rev": "a7a61179b66054904ef6a195d8da736eaaa06c36",
+        "lastModified": 1737689766,
+        "narHash": "sha256-ivVXYaYlShxYoKfSo5+y5930qMKKJ8CLcAoIBPQfJ6s=",
+        "owner": "ipetkov",
+        "repo": "crane",
+        "rev": "6fe74265bbb6d016d663b1091f015e2976c4a527",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
-        "owner": "Alexis211",
-        "repo": "cargo2nix",
-        "rev": "a7a61179b66054904ef6a195d8da736eaaa06c36",
+        "owner": "ipetkov",
+        "repo": "crane",
        "type": "github"
      }
    },
    "flake-compat": {
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1688025799,
-        "narHash": "sha256-ktpB4dRtnksm9F5WawoIkEneh1nrEvuxb5lJFt1iOyw=",
+        "lastModified": 1717312683,
+        "narHash": "sha256-FrlieJH50AuvagamEvWMIE6D2OAnERuDboFDYAED/dE=",
        "owner": "nix-community",
        "repo": "flake-compat",
-        "rev": "8bf105319d44f6b9f0d764efa4fdef9f1cc9ba1c",
+        "rev": "38fd3954cf65ce6faf3d0d45cd26059e059f07ea",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
@@ -46,29 +35,11 @@
        "systems": "systems"
      },
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1681202837,
-        "narHash": "sha256-H+Rh19JDwRtpVPAWp64F+rlEtxUWBAQW28eAi3SRSzg=",
+        "lastModified": 1731533236,
+        "narHash": "sha256-l0KFg5HjrsfsO/JpG+r7fRrqm12kzFHyUHqHCVpMMbI=",
        "owner": "numtide",
        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "rev": "cfacdce06f30d2b68473a46042957675eebb3401",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "numtide",
-        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
-    "flake-utils_2": {
-      "inputs": {
-        "systems": "systems_2"
-      },
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1681202837,
-        "narHash": "sha256-H+Rh19JDwRtpVPAWp64F+rlEtxUWBAQW28eAi3SRSzg=",
-        "owner": "numtide",
-        "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "rev": "cfacdce06f30d2b68473a46042957675eebb3401",
+        "rev": "11707dc2f618dd54ca8739b309ec4fc024de578b",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
@@ -79,63 +50,47 @@
    },
    "nixpkgs": {
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1682109806,
-        "narHash": "sha256-d9g7RKNShMLboTWwukM+RObDWWpHKaqTYXB48clBWXI=",
+        "lastModified": 1747825515,
+        "narHash": "sha256-BWpMQymVI73QoKZdcVCxUCCK3GNvr/xa2Dc4DM1o2BE=",
        "owner": "NixOS",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "2362848adf8def2866fabbffc50462e929d7fffb",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "NixOS",
-        "ref": "nixpkgs-unstable",
-        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
-    },
-    "nixpkgs_2": {
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1707091808,
-        "narHash": "sha256-LahKBAfGbY836gtpVNnWwBTIzN7yf/uYM/S0g393r0Y=",
-        "owner": "NixOS",
-        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "9f2ee8c91ac42da3ae6c6a1d21555f283458247e",
+        "rev": "cd2812de55cf87df88a9e09bf3be1ce63d50c1a6",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
        "owner": "NixOS",
        "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "9f2ee8c91ac42da3ae6c6a1d21555f283458247e",
+        "rev": "cd2812de55cf87df88a9e09bf3be1ce63d50c1a6",
        "type": "github"
      }
    },
    "root": {
      "inputs": {
-        "cargo2nix": "cargo2nix",
+        "crane": "crane",
        "flake-compat": "flake-compat",
-        "flake-utils": [
-          "cargo2nix",
-          "flake-utils"
-        ],
-        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs_2"
+        "flake-utils": "flake-utils",
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
+        "rust-overlay": "rust-overlay"
      }
    },
    "rust-overlay": {
      "inputs": {
-        "flake-utils": "flake-utils_2",
-        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
+        "nixpkgs": [
+          "nixpkgs"
+        ]
      },
      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1707271822,
-        "narHash": "sha256-/DZsoPH5GBzOpVEGz5PgJ7vh8Q6TcrJq5u8FcBjqAfI=",
+        "lastModified": 1738549608,
+        "narHash": "sha256-GdyT9QEUSx5k/n8kILuNy83vxxdyUfJ8jL5mMpQZWfw=",
        "owner": "oxalica",
        "repo": "rust-overlay",
-        "rev": "7a94fe7690d2bdfe1aab475382a505e14dc114a6",
+        "rev": "35c6f8c4352f995ecd53896200769f80a3e8f22d",
        "type": "github"
      },
      "original": {
        "owner": "oxalica",
        "repo": "rust-overlay",
+        "rev": "35c6f8c4352f995ecd53896200769f80a3e8f22d",
        "type": "github"
      }
    },
@@ -153,21 +108,6 @@
        "repo": "default",
        "type": "github"
      }
-    },
-    "systems_2": {
-      "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1681028828,
-        "narHash": "sha256-Vy1rq5AaRuLzOxct8nz4T6wlgyUR7zLU309k9mBC768=",
-        "owner": "nix-systems",
-        "repo": "default",
-        "rev": "da67096a3b9bf56a91d16901293e51ba5b49a27e",
-        "type": "github"
-      },
-      "original": {
-        "owner": "nix-systems",
-        "repo": "default",
-        "type": "github"
-      }
    }
  },
  "root": "root",
@@ -2,88 +2,84 @@
  description =
    "Garage, an S3-compatible distributed object store for self-hosted deployments";

-  # Nixpkgs 23.11 as of 2024-02-07, has rustc v1.73
+  # Nixpkgs 25.05 as of 2025-05-22
  inputs.nixpkgs.url =
-    "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/9f2ee8c91ac42da3ae6c6a1d21555f283458247e";
+    "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/cd2812de55cf87df88a9e09bf3be1ce63d50c1a6";
+
+  # Rust overlay as of 2025-02-03
+  inputs.rust-overlay.url =
+  "github:oxalica/rust-overlay/35c6f8c4352f995ecd53896200769f80a3e8f22d";
+  inputs.rust-overlay.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
+
+  inputs.crane.url = "github:ipetkov/crane";

  inputs.flake-compat.url = "github:nix-community/flake-compat";
+  inputs.flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";

-  inputs.cargo2nix = {
-    # As of 2022-10-18: two small patches over unstable branch, one for clippy and one to fix feature detection
-    url = "github:Alexis211/cargo2nix/a7a61179b66054904ef6a195d8da736eaaa06c36";
-
-    # As of 2023-04-25:
-    # - my two patches were merged into unstable (one for clippy and one to "fix" feature detection)
-    # - rustc v1.66
-    # url = "github:cargo2nix/cargo2nix/8fb57a670f7993bfc24099c33eb9c5abb51f29a2";
-
-    # Rust overlay as of 2024-02-07
-    inputs.rust-overlay.url =
-      "github:oxalica/rust-overlay/7a94fe7690d2bdfe1aab475382a505e14dc114a6";
-
-    inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
-    inputs.flake-compat.follows = "flake-compat";
-  };
-
-  inputs.flake-utils.follows = "cargo2nix/flake-utils";
-
-  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, cargo2nix, flake-utils, ... }:
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils, crane, rust-overlay, ... }:
    let
-      git_version = self.lastModifiedDate;
      compile = import ./nix/compile.nix;
    in
    flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
      let
        pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
+        packageFor = target: release: (compile {
+          inherit system target nixpkgs crane rust-overlay release;
+        }).garage;
+        testWith = extraTestEnv: (compile {
+          inherit system nixpkgs crane rust-overlay extraTestEnv;
+          release = false;
+        }).garage-test;
      in
      {
-        packages =
-          let
-            packageFor = target: (compile {
-              inherit system git_version target;
-              pkgsSrc = nixpkgs;
-              cargo2nixOverlay = cargo2nix.overlays.default;
-              release = true;
-            }).workspace.garage { compileMode = "build"; };
-          in
-          {
-            # default = native release build
-            default = packageFor null;
-            # other = cross-compiled, statically-linked builds
-            amd64 = packageFor "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl";
-            i386 = packageFor "i686-unknown-linux-musl";
-            arm64 = packageFor "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl";
-            arm = packageFor "armv6l-unknown-linux-musl";
+        packages = {
+          # default = native release build
+          default = packageFor null true;
+
+          # <arch> = cross-compiled, statically-linked release builds
+          amd64 = packageFor "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" true;
+          i386 = packageFor "i686-unknown-linux-musl" true;
+          arm64 = packageFor "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl" true;
+          arm = packageFor "armv6l-unknown-linux-musl" true;
+
+          # dev = native dev build
+          dev = packageFor null false;
+
+          # test = cargo test
+          tests = testWith {};
+          tests-lmdb = testWith {
+            GARAGE_TEST_INTEGRATION_DB_ENGINE = "lmdb";
          };
+          tests-sqlite = testWith {
+            GARAGE_TEST_INTEGRATION_DB_ENGINE = "sqlite";
+          };
+        };

        # ---- developpment shell, for making native builds only ----
        devShells =
          let
-            shellWithPackages = (packages: (compile {
-              inherit system git_version;
-              pkgsSrc = nixpkgs;
-              cargo2nixOverlay = cargo2nix.overlays.default;
-            }).workspaceShell { inherit packages; });
+            targets = compile {
+              inherit system nixpkgs crane rust-overlay;
+            };
          in
          {
-            default = shellWithPackages
-              (with pkgs; [
-                rustfmt
-                clang
-                mold
-              ]);
+            default = targets.devShell;

            # import the full shell using `nix develop .#full`
-            full = shellWithPackages (with pkgs; [
-              rustfmt
-              clang
-              mold
-              # ---- extra packages for dev tasks ----
-              cargo-audit
-              cargo-outdated
-              cargo-machete
-              nixpkgs-fmt
-            ]);
+            full = pkgs.mkShell {
+              buildInputs = with pkgs; [
+                targets.toolchain
+                protobuf
+                clang
+                mold
+                # ---- extra packages for dev tasks ----
+                rust-analyzer
+                cargo-audit
+                cargo-outdated
+                cargo-machete
+                nixpkgs-fmt
+              ];
+            };
          };
      });
 }
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-
-import os
-import requests
-from datetime import datetime
-
-# let's talk to our AWS Elasticsearch cluster
-#from requests_aws4auth import AWS4Auth
-#auth = AWS4Auth('GK31c2f218a2e44f485b94239e',
-#                       'b892c0665f0ada8a4755dae98baa3b133590e11dae3bcc1f9d769d67f16c3835',
-#                       'us-east-1',
-#                       's3')
-
-from aws_requests_auth.aws_auth import AWSRequestsAuth
-auth = AWSRequestsAuth(aws_access_key='GK31c2f218a2e44f485b94239e',
-        aws_secret_access_key='b892c0665f0ada8a4755dae98baa3b133590e11dae3bcc1f9d769d67f16c3835',
-        aws_host='localhost:3812',
-        aws_region='us-east-1',
-        aws_service='k2v')
-
-
-print("-- ReadIndex")
-response = requests.get('http://localhost:3812/alex',
-                        auth=auth)
-print(response.headers)
-print(response.text)
-
-
-sort_keys = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
-
-for sk in sort_keys:
-    print("-- (%s) Put initial (no CT)"%sk)
-    response = requests.put('http://localhost:3812/alex/root?sort_key=%s'%sk,
-                            auth=auth,
-                            data='{}: Hello, world!'.format(datetime.timestamp(datetime.now())))
-    print(response.headers)
-    print(response.text)
-
-    print("-- Get")
-    response = requests.get('http://localhost:3812/alex/root?sort_key=%s'%sk,
-                            auth=auth)
-    print(response.headers)
-    print(response.text)
-    ct = response.headers["x-garage-causality-token"]
-
-    print("-- ReadIndex")
-    response = requests.get('http://localhost:3812/alex',
-                            auth=auth)
-    print(response.headers)
-    print(response.text)
-
-    print("-- Put with CT")
-    response = requests.put('http://localhost:3812/alex/root?sort_key=%s'%sk,
-                            auth=auth,
-                            headers={'x-garage-causality-token': ct},
-                            data='{}: Good bye, world!'.format(datetime.timestamp(datetime.now())))
-    print(response.headers)
-    print(response.text)
-
-    print("-- Get")
-    response = requests.get('http://localhost:3812/alex/root?sort_key=%s'%sk,
-                            auth=auth)
-    print(response.headers)
-    print(response.text)
-
-    print("-- Put again with same CT (concurrent)")
-    response = requests.put('http://localhost:3812/alex/root?sort_key=%s'%sk,
-                            auth=auth,
-                            headers={'x-garage-causality-token': ct},
-                            data='{}: Concurrent value, oops'.format(datetime.timestamp(datetime.now())))
-    print(response.headers)
-    print(response.text)
-
-for sk in sort_keys:
-    print("-- (%s) Get"%sk)
-    response = requests.get('http://localhost:3812/alex/root?sort_key=%s'%sk,
-                            auth=auth)
-    print(response.headers)
-    print(response.text)
-    ct = response.headers["x-garage-causality-token"]
-
-    print("-- Delete")
-    response = requests.delete('http://localhost:3812/alex/root?sort_key=%s'%sk,
-                            headers={'x-garage-causality-token': ct},
-                            auth=auth)
-    print(response.headers)
-    print(response.text)
-
-print("-- ReadIndex")
-response = requests.get('http://localhost:3812/alex',
-                        auth=auth)
-print(response.headers)
-print(response.text)
-
-print("-- InsertBatch")
-response = requests.post('http://localhost:3812/alex',
-                        auth=auth,
-                        data='''
-[
-    {"pk": "root", "sk": "a", "ct": null, "v": "aW5pdGlhbCB0ZXN0Cg=="},
-    {"pk": "root", "sk": "b", "ct": null, "v": "aW5pdGlhbCB0ZXN1Cg=="},
-    {"pk": "root", "sk": "c", "ct": null, "v": "aW5pdGlhbCB0ZXN2Cg=="}
-]
-''')
-print(response.headers)
-print(response.text)
-
-print("-- ReadIndex")
-response = requests.get('http://localhost:3812/alex',
-                        auth=auth)
-print(response.headers)
-print(response.text)
-
-for sk in sort_keys:
-    print("-- (%s) Get"%sk)
-    response = requests.get('http://localhost:3812/alex/root?sort_key=%s'%sk,
-                            auth=auth)
-    print(response.headers)
-    print(response.text)
-    ct = response.headers["x-garage-causality-token"]
-
-print("-- ReadBatch")
-response = requests.post('http://localhost:3812/alex?search',
-                        auth=auth,
-                        data='''
-[
-    {"partitionKey": "root"},
-    {"partitionKey": "root", "tombstones": true},
-    {"partitionKey": "root", "tombstones": true, "limit": 2},
-    {"partitionKey": "root", "start": "c", "singleItem": true},
-    {"partitionKey": "root", "start": "b", "end": "d", "tombstones": true}
-]
-''')
-print(response.headers)
-print(response.text)
-
-
-print("-- DeleteBatch")
-response = requests.post('http://localhost:3812/alex?delete',
-                        auth=auth,
-                        data='''
-[
-    {"partitionKey": "root", "start": "b", "end": "c"}
-]
-''')
-print(response.headers)
-print(response.text)
-
-print("-- ReadBatch")
-response = requests.post('http://localhost:3812/alex?search',
-                        auth=auth,
-                        data='''
-[
-    {"partitionKey": "root"}
-]
-''')
-print(response.headers)
-print(response.text)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 with import ./common.nix;
 let
-  pkgs = import pkgsSrc { };
+  pkgs = import nixpkgs { };
  lib = pkgs.lib;

  /* Converts a key list and a value list to a set
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ let

  flake = (import flake-compat { system = builtins.currentSystem; src = ../.; });
 in
-rec {
-  pkgsSrc = flake.defaultNix.inputs.nixpkgs;
-  cargo2nix = flake.defaultNix.inputs.cargo2nix;
-  cargo2nixOverlay = cargo2nix.overlays.default;
-  devShells = builtins.getAttr builtins.currentSystem flake.defaultNix.devShells;
+
+{
+  flake = flake.defaultNix;
+  nixpkgs = flake.defaultNix.inputs.nixpkgs;
+  devShells = flake.defaultNix.devShells.${builtins.currentSystem};
 }
@@ -1,164 +1,64 @@
-{ system, target ? null, pkgsSrc, cargo2nixOverlay, compiler ? "rustc"
-, release ? false, git_version ? null, features ? null, }:
+{
+  /* build inputs */
+  nixpkgs,
+  crane,
+  rust-overlay,
+
+  /* parameters */
+  system,
+  git_version ? null,
+  target ? null,
+  release ? false,
+  features ? null,
+  extraTestEnv ? {}
+}:

 let
  log = v: builtins.trace v v;

+  # NixOS and Rust/Cargo triples do not match for ARM, fix it here.
+  rustTarget = if target == "armv6l-unknown-linux-musleabihf" then
+    "arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf"
+  else
+    target;
+
+  rustTargetEnvMap = {
+    "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" = "X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_MUSL";
+    "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl" = "AARCH64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_MUSL";
+    "i686-unknown-linux-musl" = "I686_UNKNOWN_LINUX_MUSL";
+    "arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf" = "ARM_UNKNOWN_LINUX_MUSLEABIHF";
+  };
+
+  pkgsNative = import nixpkgs {
+    inherit system;
+    overlays = [ (import rust-overlay) ];
+  };
+
  pkgs = if target != null then
-    import pkgsSrc {
+    import nixpkgs {
      inherit system;
      crossSystem = {
        config = target;
        isStatic = true;
      };
-      overlays = [ cargo2nixOverlay ];
+      overlays = [ (import rust-overlay) ];
    }
  else
-    import pkgsSrc {
-      inherit system;
-      overlays = [ cargo2nixOverlay ];
-    };
+    pkgsNative;

-  toolchainOptions = {
-    rustVersion = "1.73.0";
-    extraRustComponents = [ "clippy" ];
-  };
+  inherit (pkgs) lib stdenv;

-  buildEnv = (drv:
-    {
-      rustc = drv.setBuildEnv;
-      clippy = ''
-        ${drv.setBuildEnv or ""}
-        echo
-        echo --- BUILDING WITH CLIPPY ---
-        echo
-
-        export NIX_RUST_BUILD_FLAGS="''${NIX_RUST_BUILD_FLAGS} --deny warnings"
-        export RUSTC="''${CLIPPY_DRIVER}"
-      '';
-    }.${compiler});
-
-  /* Cargo2nix provides many overrides by default, you can take inspiration from them:
-     https://github.com/cargo2nix/cargo2nix/blob/master/overlay/overrides.nix
-
-     You can have a complete list of the available options by looking at the overriden object, mkcrate:
-     https://github.com/cargo2nix/cargo2nix/blob/master/overlay/mkcrate.nix
-  */
-  packageOverrides = pkgs:
-    pkgs.rustBuilder.overrides.all ++ [
-      /* [1] We add some logic to compile our crates with clippy, it provides us many additional lints
-
-         [2] We need to alter Nix hardening to make static binaries: PIE,
-         Position Independent Executables seems to be supported only on amd64. Having
-         this flag set either 1. make our executables crash or 2. compile as dynamic on some platforms.
-         Here, we deactivate it. Later (find `codegenOpts`), we reactivate it for supported targets
-         (only amd64 curently) through the `-static-pie` flag.
-         PIE is a feature used by ASLR, which helps mitigate security issues.
-         Learn more about Nix Hardening at: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/build-support/cc-wrapper/add-hardening.sh
-
-         [3] We want to inject the git version while keeping the build deterministic.
-         As we do not want to consider the .git folder as part of the input source,
-         we ask the user (the CI often) to pass the value to Nix.
-
-         [4] We don't want libsodium-sys and zstd-sys to try to use pkgconfig to build against a system library.
-         However the features to do so get activated for some reason (due to a bug in cargo2nix?),
-         so disable them manually here.
-      */
-      (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
-        name = "garage";
-        overrideAttrs = drv:
-          (if git_version != null then {
-            # [3]
-            preConfigure = ''
-              ${drv.preConfigure or ""}
-              export GIT_VERSION="${git_version}"
-            '';
-          } else
-            { }) // {
-              # [1]
-              setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv);
-              # [2]
-              hardeningDisable = [ "pie" ];
-            };
-      })
-
-      (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
-        name = "garage_rpc";
-        overrideAttrs = drv: { # [1]
-          setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv);
-        };
-      })
-
-      (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
-        name = "garage_db";
-        overrideAttrs = drv: { # [1]
-          setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv);
-        };
-      })
-
-      (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
-        name = "garage_util";
-        overrideAttrs = drv: { # [1]
-          setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv);
-        };
-      })
-
-      (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
-        name = "garage_table";
-        overrideAttrs = drv: { # [1]
-          setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv);
-        };
-      })
-
-      (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
-        name = "garage_block";
-        overrideAttrs = drv: { # [1]
-          setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv);
-        };
-      })
-
-      (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
-        name = "garage_model";
-        overrideAttrs = drv: { # [1]
-          setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv);
-        };
-      })
-
-      (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
-        name = "garage_api";
-        overrideAttrs = drv: { # [1]
-          setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv);
-        };
-      })
-
-      (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
-        name = "garage_web";
-        overrideAttrs = drv: { # [1]
-          setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv);
-        };
-      })
-
-      (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
-        name = "k2v-client";
-        overrideAttrs = drv: { # [1]
-          setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv);
-        };
-      })
-
-      (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
-        name = "libsodium-sys";
-        overrideArgs = old: {
-          features = [ ]; # [4]
-        };
-      })
-
-      (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
-        name = "zstd-sys";
-        overrideArgs = old: {
-          features = [ ]; # [4]
-        };
-      })
+  toolchainFn = (p: p.rust-bin.stable."1.82.0".default.override {
+    targets = lib.optionals (target != null) [ rustTarget ];
+    extensions = [
+      "rust-src"
+      "rustfmt"
    ];
+  });
+
+  craneLib = (crane.mkLib pkgs).overrideToolchain toolchainFn;
+
+  src = craneLib.cleanCargoSource ../.;

  /* We ship some parts of the code disabled by default by putting them behind a flag.
     It speeds up the compilation (when the feature is not required) and released crates have less dependency by default (less attack surface, disk space, etc.).
@@ -168,17 +68,15 @@ let
  rootFeatures = if features != null then
    features
  else
-    ([ "garage/bundled-libs" "garage/sled" "garage/lmdb" "garage/k2v" ] ++ (if release then [
-      "garage/consul-discovery"
-      "garage/kubernetes-discovery"
-      "garage/metrics"
-      "garage/telemetry-otlp"
-      "garage/lmdb"
-      "garage/sqlite"
-    ] else
-      [ ]));
+    ([ "bundled-libs" "lmdb" "sqlite" "k2v" ] ++ (lib.optionals release [
+      "consul-discovery"
+      "kubernetes-discovery"
+      "metrics"
+      "telemetry-otlp"
+      "syslog"
+    ]));

-  packageFun = import ../Cargo.nix;
+  featuresStr = lib.concatStringsSep "," rootFeatures;

  /* We compile fully static binaries with musl to simplify deployment on most systems.
     When possible, we reactivate PIE hardening (see above).
@@ -189,12 +87,9 @@ let
     For more information on static builds, please refer to Rust's RFC 1721.
     https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/1721-crt-static.html#specifying-dynamicstatic-c-runtime-linkage
  */
-
-  codegenOpts = {
-    "armv6l-unknown-linux-musleabihf" = [
-      "target-feature=+crt-static"
-      "link-arg=-static"
-    ]; # compile as dynamic with static-pie
+  codegenOptsMap = {
+    "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" =
+      [ "target-feature=+crt-static" "link-arg=-static-pie" ];
    "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl" = [
      "target-feature=+crt-static"
      "link-arg=-static"
@@ -203,17 +98,95 @@ let
      "target-feature=+crt-static"
      "link-arg=-static"
    ]; # segfault with static-pie
-    "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" =
-      [ "target-feature=+crt-static" "link-arg=-static-pie" ];
+    "armv6l-unknown-linux-musleabihf" = [
+      "target-feature=+crt-static"
+      "link-arg=-static"
+    ]; # compile as dynamic with static-pie
  };

-  # NixOS and Rust/Cargo triples do not match for ARM, fix it here.
-  rustTarget = if target == "armv6l-unknown-linux-musleabihf" then
-    "arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf"
-  else
-    target;
+  codegenOpts = if target != null then codegenOptsMap.${target} else [
+    "link-arg=-fuse-ld=mold"
+  ];

-in pkgs.rustBuilder.makePackageSet ({
-  inherit release packageFun packageOverrides codegenOpts rootFeatures;
-  target = rustTarget;
-} // toolchainOptions)
+  commonArgs =
+    {
+      inherit src;
+      pname = "garage";
+      version = "dev";
+
+      strictDeps = true;
+      cargoExtraArgs = "--locked --features ${featuresStr}";
+      cargoTestExtraArgs = "--workspace";
+
+      nativeBuildInputs = [
+        pkgsNative.protobuf
+        pkgs.stdenv.cc
+      ] ++ lib.optionals (target == null) [
+        pkgs.clang
+        pkgs.mold
+      ];
+
+      CARGO_PROFILE = if release then "release" else "dev";
+      CARGO_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS =
+        lib.concatStringsSep
+          " "
+          (builtins.map (flag: "-C ${flag}") codegenOpts);
+    }
+  //
+    (if rustTarget != null then {
+      CARGO_BUILD_TARGET = rustTarget;
+
+      "CARGO_TARGET_${rustTargetEnvMap.${rustTarget}}_LINKER" = "${stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}cc";
+
+      HOST_CC = "${stdenv.cc.nativePrefix}cc";
+      TARGET_CC = "${stdenv.cc.targetPrefix}cc";
+    } else {
+      CARGO_TARGET_X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_LINKER = "clang";
+    });
+
+in rec {
+  toolchain = toolchainFn pkgs;
+
+  devShell = pkgs.mkShell {
+    buildInputs = [
+      toolchain
+    ] ++ (with pkgs; [
+      protobuf
+      clang
+      mold
+    ]);
+  };
+
+  # ---- building garage ----
+
+  garage-deps = craneLib.buildDepsOnly commonArgs;
+
+  garage = craneLib.buildPackage (commonArgs // {
+    cargoArtifacts = garage-deps;
+
+    doCheck = false;
+  } //
+    (if git_version != null then {
+      version = git_version;
+      GIT_VERSION = git_version;
+    } else {}));
+
+  # ---- testing garage ----
+
+  garage-test-bin = craneLib.cargoBuild (commonArgs // {
+    cargoArtifacts = garage-deps;
+
+    pname = "garage-tests";
+
+    CARGO_PROFILE = "test";
+    cargoExtraArgs = "${commonArgs.cargoExtraArgs} --tests --workspace";
+    doCheck = false;
+  });
+
+  garage-test = craneLib.cargoTest (commonArgs // {
+    cargoArtifacts = garage-test-bin;
+    nativeBuildInputs = commonArgs.nativeBuildInputs ++ [
+      pkgs.cacert
+    ];
+  } // extraTestEnv);
+}
@@ -17,13 +17,19 @@ else
 fi

 $GARAGE_BIN -c /tmp/config.1.toml bucket create eprouvette
-if [ "$GARAGE_08" = "1" ]; then
+if [ "$GARAGE_OLDVER" = "v08" ]; then
 	KEY_INFO=$($GARAGE_BIN -c /tmp/config.1.toml key new --name opérateur)
-else
+	ACCESS_KEY=`echo $KEY_INFO|grep -Po 'GK[a-f0-9]+'`
+	SECRET_KEY=`echo $KEY_INFO|grep -Po 'Secret key: [a-f0-9]+'|grep -Po '[a-f0-9]+$'`
+elif [ "$GARAGE_OLDVER" = "v1" ]; then
 	KEY_INFO=$($GARAGE_BIN -c /tmp/config.1.toml key create opérateur)
+	ACCESS_KEY=`echo $KEY_INFO|grep -Po 'GK[a-f0-9]+'`
+	SECRET_KEY=`echo $KEY_INFO|grep -Po 'Secret key: [a-f0-9]+'|grep -Po '[a-f0-9]+$'`
+else
+	KEY_INFO=$($GARAGE_BIN -c /tmp/config.1.toml json-api CreateKey '{"name":"opérateur"}')
+	ACCESS_KEY=`echo $KEY_INFO|jq -r .accessKeyId`
+	SECRET_KEY=`echo $KEY_INFO|jq -r .secretAccessKey`
 fi
-ACCESS_KEY=`echo $KEY_INFO|grep -Po 'GK[a-f0-9]+'`
-SECRET_KEY=`echo $KEY_INFO|grep -Po 'Secret key: [a-f0-9]+'|grep -Po '[a-f0-9]+$'`
 $GARAGE_BIN -c /tmp/config.1.toml bucket allow eprouvette --read --write --owner --key $ACCESS_KEY
 echo "$ACCESS_KEY $SECRET_KEY" > /tmp/garage.s3

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ PATH="${GARAGE_DEBUG}:${GARAGE_RELEASE}:${NIX_RELEASE}:$PATH"
 FANCYCOLORS=("41m" "42m" "44m" "45m" "100m" "104m")

 export RUST_BACKTRACE=1 
-export RUST_LOG=garage=info,garage_api=debug
+export RUST_LOG=garage=info,garage_api_common=debug,garage_api_s3=debug
 MAIN_LABEL="\e[${FANCYCOLORS[0]}[main]\e[49m"

 if [ -z "$GARAGE_BIN" ]; then
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ for count in $(seq 1 3); do
 CONF_PATH="/tmp/config.$count.toml"
 LABEL="\e[${FANCYCOLORS[$count]}[$count]\e[49m"

+if [ "$GARAGE_OLDVER" == "v08" ]; then
+	REPLICATION_MODE="replication_mode = \"3\""
+else
+	REPLICATION_MODE="replication_factor = 3"
+fi
+
 cat > $CONF_PATH <<EOF
 block_size = 1048576			# objects are split in blocks of maximum this number of bytes
 metadata_dir = "/tmp/garage-meta-$count"
@@ -38,7 +44,7 @@ data_dir = "/tmp/garage-data-$count"
 rpc_bind_addr = "0.0.0.0:$((3900+$count))"		# the port other Garage nodes will use to talk to this node
 rpc_public_addr = "127.0.0.1:$((3900+$count))"
 bootstrap_peers = []
-replication_mode = "3"
+$REPLICATION_MODE
 rpc_secret = "$NETWORK_SECRET"

 [s3_api]
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ until $GARAGE_BIN -c /tmp/config.1.toml status 2>&1|grep -q HEALTHY ; do
 	sleep 1
 done

-if [ "$GARAGE_08" = "1" ]; then
+if [ "$GARAGE_OLDVER" = "v08" ]; then
 	$GARAGE_BIN -c /tmp/config.1.toml status \
 		| grep 'NO ROLE' \
 		| grep -Po '^[0-9a-f]+' \
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # Garage helm3 chart

-Documentation is located [here](/doc/book/cookbook/kubernetes.md).
+Documentation is located [here](https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/cookbook/kubernetes/).
@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
 apiVersion: v2
 name: garage
 description: S3-compatible object store for small self-hosted geo-distributed deployments
-
-# A chart can be either an 'application' or a 'library' chart.
-#
-# Application charts are a collection of templates that can be packaged into versioned archives
-# to be deployed.
-#
-# Library charts provide useful utilities or functions for the chart developer. They're included as
-# a dependency of application charts to inject those utilities and functions into the rendering
-# pipeline. Library charts do not define any templates and therefore cannot be deployed.
 type: application
+version: 0.8.0
+appVersion: "v2.0.0"
+home: https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/
+icon: https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/images/garage-logo.svg

-# This is the chart version. This version number should be incremented each time you make changes
-# to the chart and its templates, including the app version.
-# Versions are expected to follow Semantic Versioning (https://semver.org/)
-version: 0.4.1
+keywords:
+- geo-distributed
+- read-after-write-consistency
+- s3-compatible

-# This is the version number of the application being deployed. This version number should be
-# incremented each time you make changes to the application. Versions are not expected to
-# follow Semantic Versioning. They should reflect the version the application is using.
-# It is recommended to use it with quotes.
-appVersion: "v0.9.1"
+sources:
+- https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage.git
+
+maintainers: []
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# garage
+
+![Version: 0.8.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/Version-0.8.0-informational?style=flat-square) ![Type: application](https://img.shields.io/badge/Type-application-informational?style=flat-square) ![AppVersion: v2.0.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/AppVersion-v2.0.0-informational?style=flat-square)
+
+S3-compatible object store for small self-hosted geo-distributed deployments
+
+**Homepage:** <https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/>
+
+## Source Code
+
+* <https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage.git>
+
+## Values
+
+| Key | Type | Default | Description |
+|-----|------|---------|-------------|
+| affinity | object | `{}` |  |
+| deployment.kind | string | `"StatefulSet"` | Switchable to DaemonSet |
+| deployment.podManagementPolicy | string | `"OrderedReady"` | If using statefulset, allow Parallel or OrderedReady (default) |
+| deployment.replicaCount | int | `3` | Number of StatefulSet replicas/garage nodes to start |
+| environment | object | `{}` |  |
+| extraVolumeMounts | object | `{}` |  |
+| extraVolumes | object | `{}` |  |
+| fullnameOverride | string | `""` |  |
+| garage.blockSize | string | `"1048576"` | Defaults is 1MB An increase can result in better performance in certain scenarios https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#block_size |
+| garage.bootstrapPeers | list | `[]` | This is not required if you use the integrated kubernetes discovery |
+| garage.compressionLevel | string | `"1"` | zstd compression level of stored blocks https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#compression_level |
+| garage.dbEngine | string | `"lmdb"` | Can be changed for better performance on certain systems https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#db_engine |
+| garage.existingConfigMap | string | `""` | if not empty string, allow using an existing ConfigMap for the garage.toml, if set, ignores garage.toml |
+| garage.garageTomlString | string | `""` | String Template for the garage configuration if set, ignores above values. Values can be templated, see https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/ |
+| garage.kubernetesSkipCrd | bool | `false` | Set to true if you want to use k8s discovery but install the CRDs manually outside of the helm chart, for example if you operate at namespace level without cluster ressources |
+| garage.replicationFactor | string | `"3"` | Default to 3 replicas, see the replication_factor section at https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#replication_factor |
+| garage.consistencyMode | string | `"consistent"` | Default to read-after-write consistency, see the consistency_mode section at https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#consistency_mode |
+| garage.metadataAutoSnapshotInterval | string | `""` | If this value is set, Garage will automatically take a snapshot of the metadata DB file at a regular interval and save it in the metadata directory. https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#metadata_auto_snapshot_interval |
+| garage.rpcBindAddr | string | `"[::]:3901"` |  |
+| garage.rpcSecret | string | `""` | If not given, a random secret will be generated and stored in a Secret object |
+| garage.s3.api.region | string | `"garage"` |  |
+| garage.s3.api.rootDomain | string | `".s3.garage.tld"` |  |
+| garage.s3.web.index | string | `"index.html"` |  |
+| garage.s3.web.rootDomain | string | `".web.garage.tld"` |  |
+| image.pullPolicy | string | `"IfNotPresent"` |  |
+| image.repository | string | `"dxflrs/amd64_garage"` | default to amd64 docker image |
+| image.tag | string | `""` | set the image tag, please prefer using the chart version and not this to avoid compatibility issues |
+| imagePullSecrets | list | `[]` | set if you need credentials to pull your custom image |
+| ingress.s3.api.annotations | object | `{}` | Rely _either_ on the className or the annotation below but not both! If you want to use the className, set className: "nginx" and replace "nginx" by an Ingress controller name, examples [here](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers). |
+| ingress.s3.api.enabled | bool | `false` |  |
+| ingress.s3.api.hosts[0] | object | `{"host":"s3.garage.tld","paths":[{"path":"/","pathType":"Prefix"}]}` | garage S3 API endpoint, to be used with awscli for example |
+| ingress.s3.api.hosts[1] | object | `{"host":"*.s3.garage.tld","paths":[{"path":"/","pathType":"Prefix"}]}` | garage S3 API endpoint, DNS style bucket access |
+| ingress.s3.api.labels | object | `{}` |  |
+| ingress.s3.api.tls | list | `[]` |  |
+| ingress.s3.web.annotations | object | `{}` | Rely _either_ on the className or the annotation below but not both! If you want to use the className, set className: "nginx" and replace "nginx" by an Ingress controller name, examples [here](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers). |
+| ingress.s3.web.enabled | bool | `false` |  |
+| ingress.s3.web.hosts[0] | object | `{"host":"*.web.garage.tld","paths":[{"path":"/","pathType":"Prefix"}]}` | wildcard website access with bucket name prefix |
+| ingress.s3.web.hosts[1] | object | `{"host":"mywebpage.example.com","paths":[{"path":"/","pathType":"Prefix"}]}` | specific bucket access with FQDN bucket |
+| ingress.s3.web.labels | object | `{}` |  |
+| ingress.s3.web.tls | list | `[]` |  |
+| initImage.pullPolicy | string | `"IfNotPresent"` |  |
+| initImage.repository | string | `"busybox"` |  |
+| initImage.tag | string | `"stable"` |  |
+| livenessProbe | object | `{}` | Specifies a livenessProbe |
+| monitoring.metrics.enabled | bool | `false` | If true, a service for monitoring is created with a prometheus.io/scrape annotation |
+| monitoring.metrics.serviceMonitor.enabled | bool | `false` | If true, a ServiceMonitor CRD is created for a prometheus operator https://github.com/coreos/prometheus-operator |
+| monitoring.metrics.serviceMonitor.interval | string | `"15s"` |  |
+| monitoring.metrics.serviceMonitor.labels | object | `{}` |  |
+| monitoring.metrics.serviceMonitor.path | string | `"/metrics"` |  |
+| monitoring.metrics.serviceMonitor.relabelings | list | `[]` |  |
+| monitoring.metrics.serviceMonitor.scheme | string | `"http"` |  |
+| monitoring.metrics.serviceMonitor.scrapeTimeout | string | `"10s"` |  |
+| monitoring.metrics.serviceMonitor.tlsConfig | object | `{}` |  |
+| monitoring.tracing.sink | string | `""` | specify a sink endpoint for OpenTelemetry Traces, eg. `http://localhost:4317` |
+| nameOverride | string | `""` |  |
+| nodeSelector | object | `{}` |  |
+| persistence.data.hostPath | string | `"/var/lib/garage/data"` |  |
+| persistence.data.size | string | `"100Mi"` |  |
+| persistence.enabled | bool | `true` |  |
+| persistence.meta.hostPath | string | `"/var/lib/garage/meta"` |  |
+| persistence.meta.size | string | `"100Mi"` |  |
+| podAnnotations | object | `{}` | additonal pod annotations |
+| podSecurityContext.fsGroup | int | `1000` |  |
+| podSecurityContext.runAsGroup | int | `1000` |  |
+| podSecurityContext.runAsNonRoot | bool | `true` |  |
+| podSecurityContext.runAsUser | int | `1000` |  |
+| readinessProbe | object | `{}` | Specifies a readinessProbe |
+| resources | object | `{}` |  |
+| securityContext.capabilities | object | `{"drop":["ALL"]}` | The default security context is heavily restricted, feel free to tune it to your requirements |
+| securityContext.readOnlyRootFilesystem | bool | `true` |  |
+| service.s3.api.port | int | `3900` |  |
+| service.s3.web.port | int | `3902` |  |
+| service.type | string | `"ClusterIP"` | You can rely on any service to expose your cluster - ClusterIP (+ Ingress) - NodePort (+ Ingress) - LoadBalancer |
+| serviceAccount.annotations | object | `{}` | Annotations to add to the service account |
+| serviceAccount.create | bool | `true` | Specifies whether a service account should be created |
+| serviceAccount.name | string | `""` | The name of the service account to use. If not set and create is true, a name is generated using the fullname template |
+| tolerations | list | `[]` |  |
+
+----------------------------------------------
+Autogenerated from chart metadata using [helm-docs v1.14.2](https://github.com/norwoodj/helm-docs/releases/v1.14.2)
@@ -1,7 +1,54 @@
+{{- if not .Values.garage.existingConfigMap }}
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: ConfigMap
 metadata:
  name: {{ include "garage.fullname" . }}-config
 data:
  garage.toml: |-
-    {{- tpl (index (index .Values.garage) "garage.toml") $ | nindent 4 }}
+    {{- if .Values.garage.garageTomlString }}
+        {{- tpl (index (index .Values.garage) "garageTomlString") $ | nindent 4 }}
+    {{- else }}
+    metadata_dir = "/mnt/meta"
+    data_dir = "/mnt/data"
+
+    db_engine = "{{ .Values.garage.dbEngine }}"
+
+    block_size = {{ .Values.garage.blockSize }}
+
+    replication_factor = {{ .Values.garage.replicationFactor }}
+    consistency_mode = "{{ .Values.garage.consistencyMode }}"
+
+    compression_level = {{ .Values.garage.compressionLevel }}
+
+    {{- if .Values.garage.metadataAutoSnapshotInterval }}
+    metadata_auto_snapshot_interval = {{ .Values.garage.metadataAutoSnapshotInterval | quote }}
+    {{- end }}
+
+    rpc_bind_addr = "{{ .Values.garage.rpcBindAddr }}"
+    # rpc_secret will be populated by the init container from a k8s secret object
+    rpc_secret = "__RPC_SECRET_REPLACE__"
+
+    bootstrap_peers = {{ .Values.garage.bootstrapPeers }}
+
+    [kubernetes_discovery]
+    namespace = "{{ .Release.Namespace }}"
+    service_name = "{{ include "garage.fullname" . }}"
+    skip_crd = {{ .Values.garage.kubernetesSkipCrd }}
+
+    [s3_api]
+    s3_region = "{{ .Values.garage.s3.api.region }}"
+    api_bind_addr = "[::]:3900"
+    root_domain = "{{ .Values.garage.s3.api.rootDomain }}"
+
+    [s3_web]
+    bind_addr = "[::]:3902"
+    root_domain = "{{ .Values.garage.s3.web.rootDomain }}"
+    index = "{{ .Values.garage.s3.web.index }}"
+
+    [admin]
+    api_bind_addr = "[::]:3903"
+    {{- if .Values.monitoring.tracing.sink }}
+    trace_sink = "{{ .Values.monitoring.tracing.sink }}"
+    {{- end }}
+    {{- end }}
+{{- end }}
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{{- if eq .Values.deployment.kind "StatefulSet" -}}
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: {{ include "garage.fullname" . }}-headless
+  labels:
+    {{- include "garage.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+spec:
+  type: ClusterIP
+  clusterIP: None
+  ports:
+    - port: {{ .Values.service.s3.api.port }}
+      targetPort: 3900
+      protocol: TCP
+      name: s3-api
+    - port: {{ .Values.service.s3.web.port }}
+      targetPort: 3902
+      protocol: TCP
+      name: s3-web
+  selector:
+    {{- include "garage.selectorLabels" . | nindent 4 }}
+{{- end }}
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ spec:
      {{- include "garage.selectorLabels" . | nindent 6 }}
  {{- if eq .Values.deployment.kind "StatefulSet" }}
  replicas: {{ .Values.deployment.replicaCount }}
-  serviceName: {{ include "garage.fullname" . }}
+  serviceName: {{ include "garage.fullname" . }}-headless
+  podManagementPolicy: {{ .Values.deployment.podManagementPolicy }}
  {{- end }}
  template:
    metadata:
-
      annotations:
        checksum/config: {{ include (print $.Template.BasePath "/configmap.yaml") . | sha256sum }}
      {{- with .Values.podAnnotations }}
@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ spec:
              name: web-api
            - containerPort: 3903
              name: admin
+          {{- with .Values.environment }}
+          env:
+            {{- toYaml . | nindent 12 }}
+          {{- end }}
          volumeMounts:
            - name: meta
              mountPath: /mnt/meta
@@ -71,15 +75,17 @@ spec:
            - name: etc
              mountPath: /etc/garage.toml
              subPath: garage.toml
-          # TODO
-          # livenessProbe:
-          #   httpGet:
-          #     path: /
-          #     port: 3900
-          # readinessProbe:
-          #   httpGet:
-          #     path: /
-          #     port: 3900
+          {{- with .Values.extraVolumeMounts }}
+            {{- toYaml . | nindent 12 }}
+          {{- end }}
+          {{- with .Values.livenessProbe }}
+          livenessProbe:
+            {{- toYaml . | nindent 12 }}
+          {{- end }}
+          {{- with .Values.readinessProbe }}
+          readinessProbe:
+            {{- toYaml . | nindent 12 }}
+          {{- end }}
          resources:
            {{- toYaml .Values.resources | nindent 12 }}
      volumes:
@@ -105,6 +111,9 @@ spec:
        - name: data
          emptyDir: {}
        {{- end }}
+        {{- with .Values.extraVolumes }}
+          {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
+        {{- end }}
      {{- with .Values.nodeSelector }}
      nodeSelector:
        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
@@ -4,33 +4,38 @@

 # Garage configuration. These values go to garage.toml
 garage:
-  # Can be changed for better performance on certain systems
-  # https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#db-engine-since-v0-8-0
-  dbEngine: "sled"
+  # -- Can be changed for better performance on certain systems
+  # https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#db_engine
+  dbEngine: "lmdb"

-  # Defaults is 1MB
+  # -- Defaults is 1MB
  # An increase can result in better performance in certain scenarios
-  # https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#block-size
+  # https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#block_size
  blockSize: "1048576"

-  # Tuning parameters for the sled DB engine
-  # https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#sled-cache-capacity
-  sledCacheCapacity: "134217728"
-  sledFlushEveryMs: "2000"
+  # -- Default to 3 replicas, see the replication_factor section at
+  # https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#replication_factor
+  replicationFactor: "3"

-  # Default to 3 replicas, see the replication_mode section at
-  # https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#replication-mode
-  replicationMode: "3"
+  # -- By default, enable read-after-write consistency guarantees, see the consistency_mode section at
+  # https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#consistency_mode
+  consistencyMode: "consistent"

-  # zstd compression level of stored blocks
-  # https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#compression-level
+  # -- zstd compression level of stored blocks
+  # https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#compression_level
  compressionLevel: "1"

+  # -- If this value is set, Garage will automatically take a snapshot of the metadata DB file at a regular interval and save it in the metadata directory.
+  # https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/#metadata_auto_snapshot_interval
+  metadataAutoSnapshotInterval: ""
+
  rpcBindAddr: "[::]:3901"
-  # If not given, a random secret will be generated and stored in a Secret object
+  # -- If not given, a random secret will be generated and stored in a Secret object
  rpcSecret: ""
-  # This is not required if you use the integrated kubernetes discovery
+  # -- This is not required if you use the integrated kubernetes discovery
  bootstrapPeers: []
+  # -- Set to true if you want to use k8s discovery but install the CRDs manually outside
+  # of the helm chart, for example if you operate at namespace level without cluster ressources
  kubernetesSkipCrd: false
  s3:
    api:
@@ -39,52 +44,16 @@ garage:
    web:
      rootDomain: ".web.garage.tld"
      index: "index.html"
-  # Template for the garage configuration
-  # Values can be templated
-  # ref: https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/
-  garage.toml: |-
-    metadata_dir = "/mnt/meta"
-    data_dir = "/mnt/data"

-    db_engine = "{{ .Values.garage.dbEngine }}"
+  # -- if not empty string, allow using an existing ConfigMap for the garage.toml,
+  # if set, ignores garage.toml
+  existingConfigMap: ""

-    block_size = {{ .Values.garage.blockSize }}
-
-    {{- if eq .Values.garage.dbEngine "sled"}}
-    sled_cache_capacity = {{ .Values.garage.sledCacheCapacity }}
-    sled_flush_every_ms = {{ .Values.garage.sledFlushEveryMs }}
-    {{- end }}
-
-    replication_mode = "{{ .Values.garage.replicationMode }}"
-
-    compression_level = {{ .Values.garage.compressionLevel }}
-
-    rpc_bind_addr = "{{ .Values.garage.rpcBindAddr }}"
-    # rpc_secret will be populated by the init container from a k8s secret object
-    rpc_secret = "__RPC_SECRET_REPLACE__"
-
-    bootstrap_peers = {{ .Values.garage.bootstrapPeers }}
-
-    [kubernetes_discovery]
-    namespace = "{{ .Release.Namespace }}"
-    service_name = "{{ include "garage.fullname" . }}"
-    skip_crd = {{ .Values.garage.kubernetesSkipCrd }}
-
-    [s3_api]
-    s3_region = "{{ .Values.garage.s3.api.region }}"
-    api_bind_addr = "[::]:3900"
-    root_domain = "{{ .Values.garage.s3.api.rootDomain }}"
-
-    [s3_web]
-    bind_addr = "[::]:3902"
-    root_domain = "{{ .Values.garage.s3.web.rootDomain }}"
-    index = "{{ .Values.garage.s3.web.index }}"
-
-    [admin]
-    api_bind_addr = "[::]:3903"
-    {{- if .Values.monitoring.tracing.sink }}
-    trace_sink = "{{ .Values.monitoring.tracing.sink }}"
-    {{- end }}
+  # -- String Template for the garage configuration
+  # if set, ignores above values.
+  # Values can be templated,
+  # see https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/
+  garageTomlString: ""

 # Data persistence
 persistence:
@@ -102,14 +71,18 @@ persistence:

 # Deployment configuration
 deployment:
-  # Switchable to DaemonSet
+  # -- Switchable to DaemonSet
  kind: StatefulSet
-  # Number of StatefulSet replicas/garage nodes to start
+  # -- Number of StatefulSet replicas/garage nodes to start
  replicaCount: 3
+  # -- If using statefulset, allow Parallel or OrderedReady (default)
+  podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady

 image:
+  # -- default to amd64 docker image
  repository: dxflrs/amd64_garage
-  # please prefer using the chart version and not this tag
+  # -- set the image tag, please prefer using the chart version and not this
+  # to avoid compatibility issues
  tag: ""
  pullPolicy: IfNotPresent

@@ -118,19 +91,21 @@ initImage:
  tag: stable
  pullPolicy: IfNotPresent

+# -- set if you need credentials to pull your custom image
 imagePullSecrets: []
 nameOverride: ""
 fullnameOverride: ""

 serviceAccount:
-  # Specifies whether a service account should be created
+  # -- Specifies whether a service account should be created
  create: true
-  # Annotations to add to the service account
+  # -- Annotations to add to the service account
  annotations: {}
-  # The name of the service account to use.
+  # -- The name of the service account to use.
  # If not set and create is true, a name is generated using the fullname template
  name: ""

+# -- additonal pod annotations
 podAnnotations: {}

 podSecurityContext:
@@ -140,7 +115,7 @@ podSecurityContext:
  runAsNonRoot: true

 securityContext:
-  # The default security context is heavily restricted
+  # -- The default security context is heavily restricted,
  # feel free to tune it to your requirements
  capabilities:
    drop:
@@ -148,7 +123,7 @@ securityContext:
  readOnlyRootFilesystem: true

 service:
-  # You can rely on any service to expose your cluster
+  # -- You can rely on any service to expose your cluster
  # - ClusterIP (+ Ingress)
  # - NodePort (+ Ingress)
  # - LoadBalancer
@@ -164,20 +139,23 @@ ingress:
  s3:
    api:
      enabled: false
-      # Rely either on the className or the annotation below but not both
-      # replace "nginx" by an Ingress controller
-      # you can find examples here https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers
+      # -- Rely _either_ on the className or the annotation below but not both!
+      # If you want to use the className, set
      # className: "nginx"
+      # and replace "nginx" by an Ingress controller name,
+      # examples [here](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers).
      annotations: {}
        # kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
        # kubernetes.io/tls-acme: "true"
      labels: {}
      hosts:
-        - host: "s3.garage.tld" # garage S3 API endpoint
+        # -- garage S3 API endpoint, to be used with awscli for example
+        - host: "s3.garage.tld"
          paths:
            - path: /
              pathType: Prefix
-        - host: "*.s3.garage.tld" # garage S3 API endpoint, DNS style bucket access
+        # -- garage S3 API endpoint, DNS style bucket access
+        - host: "*.s3.garage.tld"
          paths:
            - path: /
              pathType: Prefix
@@ -187,20 +165,23 @@ ingress:
      #      - kubernetes.docker.internal
    web:
      enabled: false
-      # Rely either on the className or the annotation below but not both
-      # replace "nginx" by an Ingress controller
-      # you can find examples here https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers
+      # -- Rely _either_ on the className or the annotation below but not both!
+      # If you want to use the className, set
      # className: "nginx"
+      # and replace "nginx" by an Ingress controller name,
+      # examples [here](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers).
      annotations: {}
        # kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
        # kubernetes.io/tls-acme: "true"
      labels: {}
      hosts:
-       - host: "*.web.garage.tld" # wildcard website access with bucket name prefix
+      # --  wildcard website access with bucket name prefix
+       - host: "*.web.garage.tld"
         paths:
           - path: /
             pathType: Prefix
-       - host: "mywebpage.example.com" # specific bucket access with FQDN bucket
+       # -- specific bucket access with FQDN bucket
+       - host: "mywebpage.example.com"
         paths:
           - path: /
             pathType: Prefix
@@ -218,18 +199,39 @@ resources: {}
  #   cpu: 100m
  #   memory: 512Mi

+# -- Specifies a livenessProbe
+livenessProbe: {}
+  #httpGet:
+  #  path: /health
+  #  port: 3903
+  #initialDelaySeconds: 5
+  #periodSeconds: 30
+# -- Specifies a readinessProbe
+readinessProbe: {}
+  #httpGet:
+  #  path: /health
+  #  port: 3903
+  #initialDelaySeconds: 5
+  #periodSeconds: 30
+
 nodeSelector: {}

 tolerations: []

 affinity: {}

+environment: {}
+
+extraVolumes: {}
+
+extraVolumeMounts: {}
+
 monitoring:
  metrics:
-    # If true, a service for monitoring is created with a prometheus.io/scrape annotation
+    # -- If true, a service for monitoring is created with a prometheus.io/scrape annotation
    enabled: false
    serviceMonitor:
-      # If true, a ServiceMonitor CRD is created for a prometheus operator
+      # -- If true, a ServiceMonitor CRD is created for a prometheus operator
      # https://github.com/coreos/prometheus-operator
      enabled: false
      path: /metrics
@@ -241,4 +243,5 @@ monitoring:
      scrapeTimeout: 10s
      relabelings: []
  tracing:
+    # -- specify a sink endpoint for OpenTelemetry Traces, eg. `http://localhost:4317`
    sink: ""
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.define "n6" do |config| vm(config, "n6", "192.168.56.26") end
  config.vm.define "n7" do |config| vm(config, "n7", "192.168.56.27") end

-  config.vm.define "n8" do |config| vm(config, "n8", "192.168.56.28") end
-  config.vm.define "n9" do |config| vm(config, "n9", "192.168.56.29") end
-  config.vm.define "n10" do |config| vm(config, "n10", "192.168.56.30") end
-  config.vm.define "n11" do |config| vm(config, "n11", "192.168.56.31") end
-  config.vm.define "n12" do |config| vm(config, "n12", "192.168.56.32") end
-  config.vm.define "n13" do |config| vm(config, "n13", "192.168.56.33") end
-  config.vm.define "n14" do |config| vm(config, "n14", "192.168.56.34") end
+  #config.vm.define "n8" do |config| vm(config, "n8", "192.168.56.28") end
+  #config.vm.define "n9" do |config| vm(config, "n9", "192.168.56.29") end
+  #config.vm.define "n10" do |config| vm(config, "n10", "192.168.56.30") end
+  #config.vm.define "n11" do |config| vm(config, "n11", "192.168.56.31") end
+  #config.vm.define "n12" do |config| vm(config, "n12", "192.168.56.32") end
+  #config.vm.define "n13" do |config| vm(config, "n13", "192.168.56.33") end
+  #config.vm.define "n14" do |config| vm(config, "n14", "192.168.56.34") end
 end
@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@
 set -x

 #for ppatch in task3c task3a tsfix2; do
-for ppatch in tsfix2; do
+for ppatch in v093 v1rc1; do
 	#for psc in c cp cdp r pr cpr dpr; do
-	for psc in cdp r pr cpr dpr; do
-		#for ptsk in reg2 set1 set2; do
-		for ptsk in set1; do
+	for ptsk in reg2 set2; do
+		for psc in c cp cdp r pr cpr dpr; do
 			for irun in $(seq 10); do
 				lein run test --nodes-file nodes.vagrant \
 					--time-limit 60 --rate 100  --concurrency 100 --ops-per-key 100 \
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@
   "tsfix2" "c82d91c6bccf307186332b6c5c6fc0b128b1b2b1"
   "task3a" "707442f5de416fdbed4681a33b739f0a787b7834"
   "task3b" "431b28e0cfdc9cac6c649193cf602108a8b02997"
-   "task3c" "0041b013a473e3ae72f50209d8f79db75a72848b"})
+   "task3c" "0041b013a473e3ae72f50209d8f79db75a72848b"
+   "v093" "v0.9.3"
+   "v1rc1" "v1.0.0-rc1"})

 (def cli-opts
  "Additional command line options."
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
             "rpc_bind_addr = \"0.0.0.0:3901\"\n"
             "rpc_public_addr = \"" node ":3901\"\n"
             "db_engine = \"lmdb\"\n"
-             "replication_mode = \"2\"\n"
+             "replication_factor = 3\n"
             "data_dir = \"" data-dir "\"\n"
             "metadata_dir = \"" meta-dir "\"\n"
             "[s3_api]\n"
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ data:
    metadata_dir = "/tmp/meta"
    data_dir = "/tmp/data"

-    replication_mode = "3"
+    replication_factor = 3

    rpc_bind_addr = "[::]:3901"
    rpc_secret = "1799bccfd7411eddcf9ebd316bc1f5287ad12a68094e1c6ac6abde7e6feae1ec"
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
+kind: CustomResourceDefinition
+metadata:
+  name: garagenodes.deuxfleurs.fr
+spec:
+  conversion:
+    strategy: None
+  group: deuxfleurs.fr
+  names:
+    kind: GarageNode
+    listKind: GarageNodeList
+    plural: garagenodes
+    singular: garagenode
+  scope: Namespaced
+  versions:
+  - name: v1
+    schema:
+      openAPIV3Schema:
+        description: Auto-generated derived type for Node via `CustomResource`
+        properties:
+          spec:
+            properties:
+              address:
+                format: ip
+                type: string
+              hostname:
+                type: string
+              port:
+                format: uint16
+                minimum: 0
+                type: integer
+            required:
+            - address
+            - hostname
+            - port
+            type: object
+        required:
+        - spec
+        title: GarageNode
+        type: object
+    served: true
+    storage: true
+    subresources: {}
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
+kind: Kustomization
+
+resources:
+- garagenodes.deuxfleurs.fr.yaml
@@ -7,7 +7,12 @@ if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then
    exit 2
 fi

-if file $1 | grep 'dynamically linked' 2>&1; then
+if [ ! -x "$1" ]; then
+	echo "[fail] $1 does not exist or is not an executable"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+if file "$1" | grep 'dynamically linked' 2>&1; then
    echo "[fail] $1 is dynamic"
    exit 1
 fi
@@ -81,10 +81,21 @@ if [ -z "$SKIP_AWS" ]; then
    echo "Invalid multipart upload"
    exit 1
  fi
-fi
+  aws s3api delete-object --bucket eprouvette --key upload

-echo "OK!!"
-exit 0
+  echo "🛠️ Test SSE-C with awscli (aws s3)"
+  SSEC_KEY="u8zCfnEyt5Imo/krN+sxA1DQXxLWtPJavU6T6gOVj1Y="
+  SSEC_KEY_MD5="jMGbs3GyZkYjJUP6q5jA7g=="
+  echo "$SSEC_KEY" |  base64 -d  > /tmp/garage.ssec-key
+  for idx in {1,2}.rnd; do
+    aws s3 cp --sse-c AES256 --sse-c-key fileb:///tmp/garage.ssec-key \
+      "/tmp/garage.$idx" "s3://eprouvette/garage.$idx.aws.sse-c"
+    aws s3 cp --sse-c AES256 --sse-c-key fileb:///tmp/garage.ssec-key \
+      "s3://eprouvette/garage.$idx.aws.sse-c" "/tmp/garage.$idx.dl.sse-c"
+    diff "/tmp/garage.$idx" "/tmp/garage.$idx.dl.sse-c"
+    aws s3api delete-object --bucket eprouvette --key "garage.$idx.aws.sse-c"
+  done
+fi

 # S3CMD
 if [ -z "$SKIP_S3CMD" ]; then
@@ -101,6 +112,23 @@ if [ -z "$SKIP_S3CMD" ]; then
  done
 fi

+# BOTO3
+if [ -z "$SKIP_BOTO3" ]; then
+  echo "🛠️ Testing with boto3 for STREAMING-UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD-TRAILER"
+  source ${SCRIPT_FOLDER}/dev-env-aws.sh
+  AWS_ENDPOINT_URL=https://localhost:4443 python <<EOF
+import boto3
+client = boto3.client('s3', verify=False)
+print("Put&delete hello world object")
+client.put_object(Body=b'hello world', Bucket='eprouvette', Key='test.s3.txt')
+client.delete_object(Bucket='eprouvette', Key='test.s3.txt')
+print("Put&delete big object")
+client.upload_file("/tmp/garage.3.rnd", 'eprouvette', 'garage.3.rnd')
+client.delete_object(Bucket='eprouvette', Key='garage.3.rnd')
+print("OK!")
+EOF
+fi
+
 # Minio Client
 if [ -z "$SKIP_MC" ]; then
  echo "🛠️ Testing with mc (minio client)"
@@ -24,9 +24,17 @@ echo "============= insert data into old version cluster ================="
 export GARAGE_BIN=/tmp/old_garage
 if echo $OLD_VERSION | grep 'v0\.8\.'; then
 	echo "Detected Garage v0.8.x"
-	export GARAGE_08=1
+	export GARAGE_OLDVER=v08
+elif (echo $OLD_VERSION | grep 'v0\.9\.') || (echo $OLD_VERSION | grep 'v1\.'); then
+	echo "Detected Garage v0.9.x / v1.x"
+	export GARAGE_OLDVER=v1
 fi

+if echo $OLD_VERSION | grep 'v1\.'; then
+	DO_SSEC_TEST=1
+fi
+SSEC_KEY="u8zCfnEyt5Imo/krN+sxA1DQXxLWtPJavU6T6gOVj1Y="
+
 echo "⏳ Setup cluster using old version"
 $GARAGE_BIN --version
 ${SCRIPT_FOLDER}/dev-clean.sh
@@ -37,7 +45,23 @@ ${SCRIPT_FOLDER}/dev-bucket.sh

 echo "🛠️ Inserting data in old cluster"
 source ${SCRIPT_FOLDER}/dev-env-rclone.sh
-rclone copy "${SCRIPT_FOLDER}/../.git/" garage:eprouvette/test_dotgit --stats=1s --stats-log-level=NOTICE --stats-one-line
+rclone copy "${SCRIPT_FOLDER}/../.git/" garage:eprouvette/test_dotgit \
+	--stats=1s --stats-log-level=NOTICE --stats-one-line
+
+if [ "$DO_SSEC_TEST" = "1" ]; then
+	# upload small file (should be single part)
+	rclone copy "${SCRIPT_FOLDER}/test-upgrade.sh" garage:eprouvette/test-ssec \
+		--s3-sse-customer-algorithm AES256 \
+		--s3-sse-customer-key-base64 "$SSEC_KEY" \
+		--stats=1s --stats-log-level=NOTICE --stats-one-line
+	# do a multipart upload
+	dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/randfile-for-upgrade bs=5M count=5
+	rclone copy "/tmp/randfile-for-upgrade" garage:eprouvette/test-ssec \
+		--s3-chunk-size 5M \
+		--s3-sse-customer-algorithm AES256 \
+		--s3-sse-customer-key-base64 "$SSEC_KEY" \
+		--stats=1s --stats-log-level=NOTICE --stats-one-line
+fi

 echo "🏁 Stopping old cluster"
 killall -INT old_garage
@@ -47,7 +71,7 @@ killall -9 old_garage || true
 echo "🏁 Removing old garage version"
 rm -rv $GARAGE_BIN
 export -n GARAGE_BIN
-export -n GARAGE_08
+export -n GARAGE_OLDVER

 echo "================ read data from new cluster ==================="

@@ -60,7 +84,8 @@ ${SCRIPT_FOLDER}/dev-cluster.sh >> /tmp/garage.log 2>&1 &
 sleep 3

 echo "🛠️ Retrieving data from old cluster"
-rclone copy garage:eprouvette/test_dotgit /tmp/test_dotgit --stats=1s --stats-log-level=NOTICE --stats-one-line --fast-list
+rclone copy garage:eprouvette/test_dotgit /tmp/test_dotgit \
+	--stats=1s --stats-log-level=NOTICE --stats-one-line --fast-list

 if ! diff <(find "${SCRIPT_FOLDER}/../.git" -type f | xargs md5sum | cut -d ' ' -f 1 | sort) <(find /tmp/test_dotgit -type f | xargs md5sum | cut -d ' ' -f 1 | sort); then
 	echo "TEST FAILURE: directories are different"
@@ -68,6 +93,23 @@ if ! diff <(find "${SCRIPT_FOLDER}/../.git" -type f | xargs md5sum | cut -d ' '
 fi
 rm -r /tmp/test_dotgit

+if [ "$DO_SSEC_TEST" = "1" ]; then
+	rclone copy garage:eprouvette/test-ssec /tmp/test_ssec_out \
+		--s3-sse-customer-algorithm AES256 \
+		--s3-sse-customer-key-base64 "$SSEC_KEY" \
+		--stats=1s --stats-log-level=NOTICE --stats-one-line
+	if ! diff "/tmp/test_ssec_out/test-upgrade.sh" "${SCRIPT_FOLDER}/test-upgrade.sh"; then
+		echo "SSEC-FAILURE (small file)"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+	if ! diff "/tmp/test_ssec_out/randfile-for-upgrade" "/tmp/randfile-for-upgrade"; then
+		echo "SSEC-FAILURE (big file)"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+	rm -r /tmp/test_ssec_out
+	rm /tmp/randfile-for-upgrade
+fi
+
 echo "🏁 Teardown"
 rm -rf /tmp/garage-{data,meta}-*
 rm -rf /tmp/config.*.toml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 with import ./nix/common.nix;

 let
-  pkgs = import pkgsSrc {
+  pkgs = import nixpkgs {
    inherit system;
  };
  winscp = (import ./nix/winscp.nix) pkgs;
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ in
 {
  # --- Dev shell inherited from flake.nix ---
  devShell = devShells.default;
+  devShellFull = devShells.full;

  # --- Continuous integration shell ---
  # The shell used for all CI jobs (along with devShell)
@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@ in
      s3cmd
      minio-client
      rclone
+      (python312.withPackages (ps: [ ps.boto3 ]))
+
      socat
      psmisc
      which
@@ -34,11 +37,12 @@ in
    ];
    shellHook = ''
      function to_s3 {
+        AWS_REQUEST_CHECKSUM_CALCULATION=WHEN_REQUIRED AWS_RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_VALIDATION=WHEN_REQUIRED \
        aws \
            --endpoint-url https://garage.deuxfleurs.fr \
            --region garage \
          s3 cp \
-            ./result-bin/bin/garage \
+            ./result/bin/garage \
            s3://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/_releases/''${CI_COMMIT_TAG:-$CI_COMMIT_SHA}/''${TARGET}/garage
      }

@@ -90,6 +94,7 @@ in

        nix-build nix/build_index.nix

+        AWS_REQUEST_CHECKSUM_CALCULATION=WHEN_REQUIRED AWS_RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_VALIDATION=WHEN_REQUIRED \
        aws \
            --endpoint-url https://garage.deuxfleurs.fr \
            --region garage \
@@ -97,6 +102,7 @@ in
            result/share/_releases.json \
            s3://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/

+        AWS_REQUEST_CHECKSUM_CALCULATION=WHEN_REQUIRED AWS_RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_VALIDATION=WHEN_REQUIRED \
        aws \
            --endpoint-url https://garage.deuxfleurs.fr \
            --region garage \
@@ -114,7 +120,7 @@ in
    shellHook = ''
      function refresh_cache {
        pass show deuxfleurs/nix_priv_key > /tmp/nix-signing-key.sec
-        for attr in clippy.amd64 test.amd64 pkgs.{amd64,i386,arm,arm64}.release; do
+        for attr in pkgs.amd64.debug test.amd64 pkgs.{amd64,i386,arm,arm64}.release; do
          echo "Updating cache for ''${attr}"
          nix copy -j8 \
            --to 's3://nix?endpoint=garage.deuxfleurs.fr&region=garage&secret-key=/tmp/nix-signing-key.sec' \
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+[package]
+name = "garage_api_admin"
+version = "2.0.0"
+authors = ["Alex Auvolat <alex@adnab.me>"]
+edition = "2018"
+license = "AGPL-3.0"
+description = "Admin API server crate for the Garage object store"
+repository = "https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage"
+readme = "../../../README.md"
+
+[lib]
+path = "lib.rs"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+format_table.workspace = true
+garage_model.workspace = true
+garage_block.workspace = true
+garage_table.workspace = true
+garage_util.workspace = true
+garage_rpc.workspace = true
+garage_api_common.workspace = true
+
+argon2.workspace = true
+async-trait.workspace = true
+bytesize.workspace = true
+chrono.workspace = true
+err-derive.workspace = true
+hex.workspace = true
+paste.workspace = true
+tracing.workspace = true
+
+futures.workspace = true
+tokio.workspace = true
+http.workspace = true
+hyper = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["server", "http1"] }
+url.workspace = true
+
+serde.workspace = true
+serde_json.workspace = true
+utoipa.workspace = true
+
+opentelemetry.workspace = true
+opentelemetry-prometheus = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+prometheus = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+
+[features]
+metrics = [ "opentelemetry-prometheus", "prometheus" ]
+k2v = [ "garage_model/k2v" ]
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+
+use garage_table::*;
+use garage_util::time::now_msec;
+
+use garage_model::admin_token_table::*;
+use garage_model::garage::Garage;
+
+use crate::api::*;
+use crate::error::*;
+use crate::{Admin, RequestHandler};
+
+impl RequestHandler for ListAdminTokensRequest {
+	type Response = ListAdminTokensResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<ListAdminTokensResponse, Error> {
+		let now = now_msec();
+
+		let mut res = garage
+			.admin_token_table
+			.get_range(
+				&EmptyKey,
+				None,
+				Some(KeyFilter::Deleted(DeletedFilter::NotDeleted)),
+				10000,
+				EnumerationOrder::Forward,
+			)
+			.await?
+			.iter()
+			.map(|t| admin_token_info_results(t, now))
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		if garage.config.admin.metrics_token.is_some() {
+			res.insert(
+				0,
+				GetAdminTokenInfoResponse {
+					id: None,
+					created: None,
+					name: "metrics_token (from daemon configuration)".into(),
+					expiration: None,
+					expired: false,
+					scope: vec!["Metrics".into()],
+				},
+			);
+		}
+
+		if garage.config.admin.admin_token.is_some() {
+			res.insert(
+				0,
+				GetAdminTokenInfoResponse {
+					id: None,
+					created: None,
+					name: "admin_token (from daemon configuration)".into(),
+					expiration: None,
+					expired: false,
+					scope: vec!["*".into()],
+				},
+			);
+		}
+
+		Ok(ListAdminTokensResponse(res))
+	}
+}
+
+impl RequestHandler for GetAdminTokenInfoRequest {
+	type Response = GetAdminTokenInfoResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<GetAdminTokenInfoResponse, Error> {
+		let token = match (self.id, self.search) {
+			(Some(id), None) => get_existing_admin_token(garage, &id).await?,
+			(None, Some(search)) => {
+				let candidates = garage
+					.admin_token_table
+					.get_range(
+						&EmptyKey,
+						None,
+						Some(KeyFilter::MatchesAndNotDeleted(search.to_string())),
+						10,
+						EnumerationOrder::Forward,
+					)
+					.await?
+					.into_iter()
+					.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+				if candidates.len() != 1 {
+					return Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
+						"{} matching admin tokens",
+						candidates.len()
+					)));
+				}
+				candidates.into_iter().next().unwrap()
+			}
+			_ => {
+				return Err(Error::bad_request(
+					"Either id or search must be provided (but not both)",
+				));
+			}
+		};
+
+		Ok(admin_token_info_results(&token, now_msec()))
+	}
+}
+
+impl RequestHandler for CreateAdminTokenRequest {
+	type Response = CreateAdminTokenResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<CreateAdminTokenResponse, Error> {
+		let (mut token, secret) = if self.0.name.is_some() {
+			AdminApiToken::new("")
+		} else {
+			AdminApiToken::new(&format!("token_{}", Utc::now().format("%Y%m%d_%H%M")))
+		};
+
+		apply_token_updates(&mut token, self.0)?;
+
+		garage.admin_token_table.insert(&token).await?;
+
+		Ok(CreateAdminTokenResponse {
+			secret_token: secret,
+			info: admin_token_info_results(&token, now_msec()),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+impl RequestHandler for UpdateAdminTokenRequest {
+	type Response = UpdateAdminTokenResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<UpdateAdminTokenResponse, Error> {
+		let mut token = get_existing_admin_token(&garage, &self.id).await?;
+
+		apply_token_updates(&mut token, self.body)?;
+
+		garage.admin_token_table.insert(&token).await?;
+
+		Ok(UpdateAdminTokenResponse(admin_token_info_results(
+			&token,
+			now_msec(),
+		)))
+	}
+}
+
+impl RequestHandler for DeleteAdminTokenRequest {
+	type Response = DeleteAdminTokenResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<DeleteAdminTokenResponse, Error> {
+		let token = get_existing_admin_token(&garage, &self.id).await?;
+
+		garage
+			.admin_token_table
+			.insert(&AdminApiToken::delete(token.prefix))
+			.await?;
+
+		Ok(DeleteAdminTokenResponse)
+	}
+}
+
+// ---- helpers ----
+
+fn admin_token_info_results(token: &AdminApiToken, now: u64) -> GetAdminTokenInfoResponse {
+	let params = token.params().unwrap();
+
+	GetAdminTokenInfoResponse {
+		id: Some(token.prefix.clone()),
+		created: Some(
+			DateTime::from_timestamp_millis(params.created as i64)
+				.expect("invalid timestamp stored in db"),
+		),
+		name: params.name.get().to_string(),
+		expiration: params.expiration.get().map(|x| {
+			DateTime::from_timestamp_millis(x as i64).expect("invalid timestamp stored in db")
+		}),
+		expired: params.is_expired(now),
+		scope: params.scope.get().0.clone(),
+	}
+}
+
+async fn get_existing_admin_token(garage: &Garage, id: &String) -> Result<AdminApiToken, Error> {
+	garage
+		.admin_token_table
+		.get(&EmptyKey, id)
+		.await?
+		.filter(|k| !k.state.is_deleted())
+		.ok_or_else(|| Error::NoSuchAdminToken(id.to_string()))
+}
+
+fn apply_token_updates(
+	token: &mut AdminApiToken,
+	updates: UpdateAdminTokenRequestBody,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+	if updates.never_expires && updates.expiration.is_some() {
+		return Err(Error::bad_request(
+			"cannot specify `expiration` and `never_expires`",
+		));
+	}
+
+	let params = token.params_mut().unwrap();
+
+	if let Some(name) = updates.name {
+		params.name.update(name);
+	}
+	if let Some(expiration) = updates.expiration {
+		params
+			.expiration
+			.update(Some(expiration.timestamp_millis() as u64));
+	}
+	if updates.never_expires {
+		params.expiration.update(None);
+	}
+	if let Some(scope) = updates.scope {
+		params.scope.update(AdminApiTokenScope(scope));
+	}
+
+	Ok(())
+}
@@ -1,335 +1,230 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::sync::Arc;

-use argon2::password_hash::PasswordHash;
-use async_trait::async_trait;
-
-use http::header::{ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, ALLOW};
-use hyper::{body::Incoming as IncomingBody, Request, Response, StatusCode};
+use http::header::{HeaderValue, ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, AUTHORIZATION};
+use hyper::{body::Incoming as IncomingBody, Request, Response};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use tokio::sync::watch;

 use opentelemetry::trace::SpanRef;

 #[cfg(feature = "metrics")]
 use opentelemetry_prometheus::PrometheusExporter;
-#[cfg(feature = "metrics")]
-use prometheus::{Encoder, TextEncoder};

 use garage_model::garage::Garage;
-use garage_rpc::system::ClusterHealthStatus;
+use garage_rpc::{Endpoint as RpcEndpoint, *};
+use garage_table::EmptyKey;
+use garage_util::background::BackgroundRunner;
+use garage_util::data::Uuid;
 use garage_util::error::Error as GarageError;
 use garage_util::socket_address::UnixOrTCPSocketAddress;
+use garage_util::time::now_msec;

-use crate::generic_server::*;
+use garage_api_common::generic_server::*;
+use garage_api_common::helpers::*;

-use crate::admin::bucket::*;
-use crate::admin::cluster::*;
-use crate::admin::error::*;
-use crate::admin::key::*;
-use crate::admin::router_v0;
-use crate::admin::router_v1::{Authorization, Endpoint};
-use crate::helpers::*;
+use crate::api::*;
+use crate::error::*;
+use crate::router_v0;
+use crate::router_v1;
+use crate::Authorization;
+use crate::RequestHandler;
+
+// ---- FOR RPC ----
+
+pub const ADMIN_RPC_PATH: &str = "garage_api/admin/rpc.rs/Rpc";
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum AdminRpc {
+	Proxy(AdminApiRequest),
+	Internal(LocalAdminApiRequest),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum AdminRpcResponse {
+	ProxyApiOkResponse(TaggedAdminApiResponse),
+	InternalApiOkResponse(LocalAdminApiResponse),
+	ApiErrorResponse {
+		http_code: u16,
+		error_code: String,
+		message: String,
+	},
+}
+
+impl Rpc for AdminRpc {
+	type Response = Result<AdminRpcResponse, GarageError>;
+}
+
+impl EndpointHandler<AdminRpc> for AdminApiServer {
+	async fn handle(
+		self: &Arc<Self>,
+		message: &AdminRpc,
+		_from: NodeID,
+	) -> Result<AdminRpcResponse, GarageError> {
+		match message {
+			AdminRpc::Proxy(req) => {
+				info!("Proxied admin API request: {}", req.name());
+				let res = req.clone().handle(&self.garage, &self).await;
+				match res {
+					Ok(res) => Ok(AdminRpcResponse::ProxyApiOkResponse(res.tagged())),
+					Err(e) => Ok(AdminRpcResponse::ApiErrorResponse {
+						http_code: e.http_status_code().as_u16(),
+						error_code: e.code().to_string(),
+						message: e.to_string(),
+					}),
+				}
+			}
+			AdminRpc::Internal(req) => {
+				info!("Internal admin API request: {}", req.name());
+				let res = req.clone().handle(&self.garage, &self).await;
+				match res {
+					Ok(res) => Ok(AdminRpcResponse::InternalApiOkResponse(res)),
+					Err(e) => Ok(AdminRpcResponse::ApiErrorResponse {
+						http_code: e.http_status_code().as_u16(),
+						error_code: e.code().to_string(),
+						message: e.to_string(),
+					}),
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// ---- FOR HTTP ----

 pub type ResBody = BoxBody<Error>;

 pub struct AdminApiServer {
 	garage: Arc<Garage>,
 	#[cfg(feature = "metrics")]
-	exporter: PrometheusExporter,
+	pub(crate) exporter: PrometheusExporter,
 	metrics_token: Option<String>,
+	metrics_require_token: bool,
 	admin_token: Option<String>,
+	pub(crate) background: Arc<BackgroundRunner>,
+	pub(crate) endpoint: Arc<RpcEndpoint<AdminRpc, Self>>,
+}
+
+pub enum HttpEndpoint {
+	Old(router_v1::Endpoint),
+	New(String),
 }

 impl AdminApiServer {
 	pub fn new(
 		garage: Arc<Garage>,
+		background: Arc<BackgroundRunner>,
 		#[cfg(feature = "metrics")] exporter: PrometheusExporter,
-	) -> Self {
+	) -> Arc<Self> {
 		let cfg = &garage.config.admin;
 		let metrics_token = cfg.metrics_token.as_deref().map(hash_bearer_token);
 		let admin_token = cfg.admin_token.as_deref().map(hash_bearer_token);
-		Self {
+		let metrics_require_token = cfg.metrics_require_token;
+
+		let endpoint = garage.system.netapp.endpoint(ADMIN_RPC_PATH.into());
+		let admin = Arc::new(Self {
 			garage,
 			#[cfg(feature = "metrics")]
 			exporter,
 			metrics_token,
+			metrics_require_token,
 			admin_token,
-		}
+			background,
+			endpoint,
+		});
+		admin.endpoint.set_handler(admin.clone());
+		admin
 	}

 	pub async fn run(
-		self,
+		self: Arc<Self>,
 		bind_addr: UnixOrTCPSocketAddress,
 		must_exit: watch::Receiver<bool>,
 	) -> Result<(), GarageError> {
 		let region = self.garage.config.s3_api.s3_region.clone();
-		ApiServer::new(region, self)
+		ApiServer::new(region, ArcAdminApiServer(self))
 			.run_server(bind_addr, Some(0o220), must_exit)
 			.await
 	}

-	fn handle_options(&self, _req: &Request<IncomingBody>) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-		Ok(Response::builder()
-			.status(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT)
-			.header(ALLOW, "OPTIONS, GET, POST")
-			.header(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, "OPTIONS, GET, POST")
-			.header(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, "*")
-			.body(empty_body())?)
-	}
-
-	async fn handle_check_domain(
+	async fn handle_http_api(
 		&self,
 		req: Request<IncomingBody>,
+		endpoint: HttpEndpoint,
 	) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-		let query_params: HashMap<String, String> = req
-			.uri()
-			.query()
-			.map(|v| {
-				url::form_urlencoded::parse(v.as_bytes())
-					.into_owned()
-					.collect()
-			})
-			.unwrap_or_else(HashMap::new);
+		let auth_header = req.headers().get(AUTHORIZATION).cloned();

-		let has_domain_key = query_params.contains_key("domain");
-
-		if !has_domain_key {
-			return Err(Error::bad_request("No domain query string found"));
-		}
-
-		let domain = query_params
-			.get("domain")
-			.ok_or_internal_error("Could not parse domain query string")?;
-
-		if self.check_domain(domain).await? {
-			Ok(Response::builder()
-				.status(StatusCode::OK)
-				.body(string_body(format!(
-					"Domain '{domain}' is managed by Garage"
-				)))?)
-		} else {
-			Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
-				"Domain '{domain}' is not managed by Garage"
-			)))
-		}
-	}
-
-	async fn check_domain(&self, domain: &str) -> Result<bool, Error> {
-		// Resolve bucket from domain name, inferring if the website must be activated for the
-		// domain to be valid.
-		let (bucket_name, must_check_website) = if let Some(bname) = self
-			.garage
-			.config
-			.s3_api
-			.root_domain
-			.as_ref()
-			.and_then(|rd| host_to_bucket(domain, rd))
-		{
-			(bname.to_string(), false)
-		} else if let Some(bname) = self
-			.garage
-			.config
-			.s3_web
-			.as_ref()
-			.and_then(|sw| host_to_bucket(domain, sw.root_domain.as_str()))
-		{
-			(bname.to_string(), true)
-		} else {
-			(domain.to_string(), true)
+		let request = match endpoint {
+			HttpEndpoint::Old(endpoint_v1) => AdminApiRequest::from_v1(endpoint_v1, req).await?,
+			HttpEndpoint::New(_) => AdminApiRequest::from_request(req).await?,
 		};

-		let bucket_id = match self
-			.garage
-			.bucket_helper()
-			.resolve_global_bucket_name(&bucket_name)
-			.await?
-		{
-			Some(bucket_id) => bucket_id,
-			None => return Ok(false),
-		};
-
-		if !must_check_website {
-			return Ok(true);
-		}
-
-		let bucket = self
-			.garage
-			.bucket_helper()
-			.get_existing_bucket(bucket_id)
-			.await?;
-
-		let bucket_state = bucket.state.as_option().unwrap();
-		let bucket_website_config = bucket_state.website_config.get();
-
-		match bucket_website_config {
-			Some(_v) => Ok(true),
-			None => Ok(false),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn handle_health(&self) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-		let health = self.garage.system.health();
-
-		let (status, status_str) = match health.status {
-			ClusterHealthStatus::Healthy => (StatusCode::OK, "Garage is fully operational"),
-			ClusterHealthStatus::Degraded => (
-				StatusCode::OK,
-				"Garage is operational but some storage nodes are unavailable",
-			),
-			ClusterHealthStatus::Unavailable => (
-				StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
-				"Quorum is not available for some/all partitions, reads and writes will fail",
+		let (global_token_hash, token_required) = match request.authorization_type() {
+			Authorization::None => (None, false),
+			Authorization::MetricsToken => (
+				self.metrics_token.as_deref(),
+				self.metrics_token.is_some() || self.metrics_require_token,
 			),
+			Authorization::AdminToken => (self.admin_token.as_deref(), true),
 		};
-		let status_str = format!(
-			"{}\nConsult the full health check API endpoint at /v1/health for more details\n",
-			status_str
-		);

-		Ok(Response::builder()
-			.status(status)
-			.header(http::header::CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain")
-			.body(string_body(status_str))?)
-	}
-
-	fn handle_metrics(&self) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-		#[cfg(feature = "metrics")]
-		{
-			use opentelemetry::trace::Tracer;
-
-			let mut buffer = vec![];
-			let encoder = TextEncoder::new();
-
-			let tracer = opentelemetry::global::tracer("garage");
-			let metric_families = tracer.in_span("admin/gather_metrics", |_| {
-				self.exporter.registry().gather()
-			});
-
-			encoder
-				.encode(&metric_families, &mut buffer)
-				.ok_or_internal_error("Could not serialize metrics")?;
-
-			Ok(Response::builder()
-				.status(StatusCode::OK)
-				.header(http::header::CONTENT_TYPE, encoder.format_type())
-				.body(bytes_body(buffer.into()))?)
+		if token_required {
+			verify_authorization(&self.garage, global_token_hash, auth_header, request.name())?;
+		}
+
+		match request {
+			AdminApiRequest::Options(req) => req.handle(&self.garage, &self).await,
+			AdminApiRequest::CheckDomain(req) => req.handle(&self.garage, &self).await,
+			AdminApiRequest::Health(req) => req.handle(&self.garage, &self).await,
+			AdminApiRequest::Metrics(req) => req.handle(&self.garage, &self).await,
+			req => {
+				let res = req.handle(&self.garage, &self).await?;
+				let mut res = json_ok_response(&res)?;
+				res.headers_mut()
+					.insert(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, HeaderValue::from_static("*"));
+				Ok(res)
+			}
 		}
-		#[cfg(not(feature = "metrics"))]
-		Err(Error::bad_request(
-			"Garage was built without the metrics feature".to_string(),
-		))
 	}
 }

-#[async_trait]
-impl ApiHandler for AdminApiServer {
+struct ArcAdminApiServer(Arc<AdminApiServer>);
+
+impl ApiHandler for ArcAdminApiServer {
 	const API_NAME: &'static str = "admin";
 	const API_NAME_DISPLAY: &'static str = "Admin";

-	type Endpoint = Endpoint;
+	type Endpoint = HttpEndpoint;
 	type Error = Error;

-	fn parse_endpoint(&self, req: &Request<IncomingBody>) -> Result<Endpoint, Error> {
+	fn parse_endpoint(&self, req: &Request<IncomingBody>) -> Result<HttpEndpoint, Error> {
 		if req.uri().path().starts_with("/v0/") {
 			let endpoint_v0 = router_v0::Endpoint::from_request(req)?;
-			Endpoint::from_v0(endpoint_v0)
+			let endpoint_v1 = router_v1::Endpoint::from_v0(endpoint_v0)?;
+			Ok(HttpEndpoint::Old(endpoint_v1))
+		} else if req.uri().path().starts_with("/v1/") {
+			let endpoint_v1 = router_v1::Endpoint::from_request(req)?;
+			Ok(HttpEndpoint::Old(endpoint_v1))
 		} else {
-			Endpoint::from_request(req)
+			Ok(HttpEndpoint::New(req.uri().path().to_string()))
 		}
 	}

 	async fn handle(
 		&self,
 		req: Request<IncomingBody>,
-		endpoint: Endpoint,
+		endpoint: HttpEndpoint,
 	) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-		let required_auth_hash =
-			match endpoint.authorization_type() {
-				Authorization::None => None,
-				Authorization::MetricsToken => self.metrics_token.as_deref(),
-				Authorization::AdminToken => match self.admin_token.as_deref() {
-					None => return Err(Error::forbidden(
-						"Admin token isn't configured, admin API access is disabled for security.",
-					)),
-					Some(t) => Some(t),
-				},
-			};
-
-		if let Some(password_hash) = required_auth_hash {
-			match req.headers().get("Authorization") {
-				None => return Err(Error::forbidden("Authorization token must be provided")),
-				Some(authorization) => {
-					verify_bearer_token(&authorization, password_hash)?;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		match endpoint {
-			Endpoint::Options => self.handle_options(&req),
-			Endpoint::CheckDomain => self.handle_check_domain(req).await,
-			Endpoint::Health => self.handle_health(),
-			Endpoint::Metrics => self.handle_metrics(),
-			Endpoint::GetClusterStatus => handle_get_cluster_status(&self.garage).await,
-			Endpoint::GetClusterHealth => handle_get_cluster_health(&self.garage).await,
-			Endpoint::ConnectClusterNodes => handle_connect_cluster_nodes(&self.garage, req).await,
-			// Layout
-			Endpoint::GetClusterLayout => handle_get_cluster_layout(&self.garage).await,
-			Endpoint::UpdateClusterLayout => handle_update_cluster_layout(&self.garage, req).await,
-			Endpoint::ApplyClusterLayout => handle_apply_cluster_layout(&self.garage, req).await,
-			Endpoint::RevertClusterLayout => handle_revert_cluster_layout(&self.garage, req).await,
-			// Keys
-			Endpoint::ListKeys => handle_list_keys(&self.garage).await,
-			Endpoint::GetKeyInfo {
-				id,
-				search,
-				show_secret_key,
-			} => {
-				let show_secret_key = show_secret_key.map(|x| x == "true").unwrap_or(false);
-				handle_get_key_info(&self.garage, id, search, show_secret_key).await
-			}
-			Endpoint::CreateKey => handle_create_key(&self.garage, req).await,
-			Endpoint::ImportKey => handle_import_key(&self.garage, req).await,
-			Endpoint::UpdateKey { id } => handle_update_key(&self.garage, id, req).await,
-			Endpoint::DeleteKey { id } => handle_delete_key(&self.garage, id).await,
-			// Buckets
-			Endpoint::ListBuckets => handle_list_buckets(&self.garage).await,
-			Endpoint::GetBucketInfo { id, global_alias } => {
-				handle_get_bucket_info(&self.garage, id, global_alias).await
-			}
-			Endpoint::CreateBucket => handle_create_bucket(&self.garage, req).await,
-			Endpoint::DeleteBucket { id } => handle_delete_bucket(&self.garage, id).await,
-			Endpoint::UpdateBucket { id } => handle_update_bucket(&self.garage, id, req).await,
-			// Bucket-key permissions
-			Endpoint::BucketAllowKey => {
-				handle_bucket_change_key_perm(&self.garage, req, true).await
-			}
-			Endpoint::BucketDenyKey => {
-				handle_bucket_change_key_perm(&self.garage, req, false).await
-			}
-			// Bucket aliasing
-			Endpoint::GlobalAliasBucket { id, alias } => {
-				handle_global_alias_bucket(&self.garage, id, alias).await
-			}
-			Endpoint::GlobalUnaliasBucket { id, alias } => {
-				handle_global_unalias_bucket(&self.garage, id, alias).await
-			}
-			Endpoint::LocalAliasBucket {
-				id,
-				access_key_id,
-				alias,
-			} => handle_local_alias_bucket(&self.garage, id, access_key_id, alias).await,
-			Endpoint::LocalUnaliasBucket {
-				id,
-				access_key_id,
-				alias,
-			} => handle_local_unalias_bucket(&self.garage, id, access_key_id, alias).await,
-		}
+		self.0.handle_http_api(req, endpoint).await
 	}
 }

-impl ApiEndpoint for Endpoint {
-	fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
-		Endpoint::name(self)
+impl ApiEndpoint for HttpEndpoint {
+	fn name(&self) -> Cow<'static, str> {
+		match self {
+			Self::Old(endpoint_v1) => Cow::Borrowed(endpoint_v1.name()),
+			Self::New(path) => Cow::Owned(path.clone()),
+		}
 	}

 	fn add_span_attributes(&self, _span: SpanRef<'_>) {}
@@ -349,20 +244,87 @@ fn hash_bearer_token(token: &str) -> String {
 		.to_string()
 }

-fn verify_bearer_token(token: &hyper::http::HeaderValue, password_hash: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
-	use argon2::{password_hash::PasswordVerifier, Argon2};
+fn verify_authorization(
+	garage: &Garage,
+	global_token_hash: Option<&str>,
+	auth_header: Option<hyper::http::HeaderValue>,
+	endpoint_name: &str,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+	use argon2::{password_hash::PasswordHash, password_hash::PasswordVerifier, Argon2};

-	let parsed_hash = PasswordHash::new(&password_hash).unwrap();
+	let invalid_msg = "Invalid bearer token";

-	token
-		.to_str()?
-		.strip_prefix("Bearer ")
-		.and_then(|token| {
-			Argon2::default()
-				.verify_password(token.trim().as_bytes(), &parsed_hash)
-				.ok()
-		})
-		.ok_or_else(|| Error::forbidden("Invalid authorization token"))?;
+	let token = match &auth_header {
+		None => {
+			return Err(Error::forbidden(
+				"Bearer token must be provided in Authorization header",
+			))
+		}
+		Some(authorization) => authorization
+			.to_str()?
+			.strip_prefix("Bearer ")
+			.ok_or_else(|| Error::forbidden("Invalid Authorization header"))?
+			.trim(),
+	};
+
+	let token_hash_string = if let Some((prefix, _)) = token.split_once('.') {
+		garage
+			.admin_token_table
+			.get_local(&EmptyKey, &prefix.to_string())?
+			.and_then(|k| k.state.into_option())
+			.filter(|p| !p.is_expired(now_msec()))
+			.filter(|p| p.has_scope(endpoint_name))
+			.ok_or_else(|| Error::forbidden(invalid_msg))?
+			.token_hash
+	} else {
+		global_token_hash
+			.ok_or_else(|| Error::forbidden(invalid_msg))?
+			.to_string()
+	};
+
+	let token_hash =
+		PasswordHash::new(&token_hash_string).ok_or_internal_error("Could not parse token hash")?;
+
+	Argon2::default()
+		.verify_password(token.as_bytes(), &token_hash)
+		.map_err(|_| Error::forbidden(invalid_msg))?;

 	Ok(())
 }
+
+pub(crate) fn find_matching_nodes(garage: &Garage, spec: &str) -> Result<Vec<Uuid>, Error> {
+	let mut res = vec![];
+	if spec == "*" {
+		res = garage.system.cluster_layout().all_nodes().to_vec();
+		for node in garage.system.get_known_nodes() {
+			if node.is_up && !res.contains(&node.id) {
+				res.push(node.id);
+			}
+		}
+	} else if spec == "self" {
+		res.push(garage.system.id);
+	} else {
+		let layout = garage.system.cluster_layout();
+		let known_nodes = garage.system.get_known_nodes();
+		let all_nodes = layout
+			.all_nodes()
+			.iter()
+			.copied()
+			.chain(known_nodes.iter().filter(|x| x.is_up).map(|x| x.id));
+		for node in all_nodes {
+			if !res.contains(&node) && hex::encode(node).starts_with(spec) {
+				res.push(node);
+			}
+		}
+		if res.is_empty() {
+			return Err(Error::bad_request(format!("No nodes matching {}", spec)));
+		}
+		if res.len() > 1 {
+			return Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
+				"Multiple nodes matching {}: {:?}",
+				spec, res
+			)));
+		}
+	}
+	Ok(res)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use garage_util::data::*;
+use garage_util::error::Error as GarageError;
+use garage_util::time::now_msec;
+
+use garage_table::EmptyKey;
+
+use garage_model::garage::Garage;
+use garage_model::s3::object_table::*;
+use garage_model::s3::version_table::*;
+
+use garage_api_common::common_error::CommonErrorDerivative;
+
+use crate::api::*;
+use crate::error::*;
+use crate::{Admin, RequestHandler};
+
+impl RequestHandler for LocalListBlockErrorsRequest {
+	type Response = LocalListBlockErrorsResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<LocalListBlockErrorsResponse, Error> {
+		let errors = garage.block_manager.list_resync_errors()?;
+		let now = now_msec();
+		let errors = errors
+			.into_iter()
+			.map(|e| BlockError {
+				block_hash: hex::encode(&e.hash),
+				refcount: e.refcount,
+				error_count: e.error_count,
+				last_try_secs_ago: now.saturating_sub(e.last_try) / 1000,
+				next_try_in_secs: e.next_try.saturating_sub(now) / 1000,
+			})
+			.collect();
+		Ok(LocalListBlockErrorsResponse(errors))
+	}
+}
+
+impl RequestHandler for LocalGetBlockInfoRequest {
+	type Response = LocalGetBlockInfoResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<LocalGetBlockInfoResponse, Error> {
+		let hash = find_block_hash_by_prefix(garage, &self.block_hash)?;
+		let refcount = garage.block_manager.get_block_rc(&hash)?;
+		let block_refs = garage
+			.block_ref_table
+			.get_range(&hash, None, None, 10000, Default::default())
+			.await?;
+		let mut versions = vec![];
+		for br in block_refs {
+			if let Some(v) = garage.version_table.get(&br.version, &EmptyKey).await? {
+				let bl = match &v.backlink {
+					VersionBacklink::MultipartUpload { upload_id } => {
+						if let Some(u) = garage.mpu_table.get(upload_id, &EmptyKey).await? {
+							BlockVersionBacklink::Upload {
+								upload_id: hex::encode(&upload_id),
+								upload_deleted: u.deleted.get(),
+								upload_garbage_collected: false,
+								bucket_id: Some(hex::encode(&u.bucket_id)),
+								key: Some(u.key.to_string()),
+							}
+						} else {
+							BlockVersionBacklink::Upload {
+								upload_id: hex::encode(&upload_id),
+								upload_deleted: true,
+								upload_garbage_collected: true,
+								bucket_id: None,
+								key: None,
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					VersionBacklink::Object { bucket_id, key } => BlockVersionBacklink::Object {
+						bucket_id: hex::encode(&bucket_id),
+						key: key.to_string(),
+					},
+				};
+				versions.push(BlockVersion {
+					version_id: hex::encode(&br.version),
+					ref_deleted: br.deleted.get(),
+					version_deleted: v.deleted.get(),
+					garbage_collected: false,
+					backlink: Some(bl),
+				});
+			} else {
+				versions.push(BlockVersion {
+					version_id: hex::encode(&br.version),
+					ref_deleted: br.deleted.get(),
+					version_deleted: true,
+					garbage_collected: true,
+					backlink: None,
+				});
+			}
+		}
+		Ok(LocalGetBlockInfoResponse {
+			block_hash: hex::encode(&hash),
+			refcount,
+			versions,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+impl RequestHandler for LocalRetryBlockResyncRequest {
+	type Response = LocalRetryBlockResyncResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<LocalRetryBlockResyncResponse, Error> {
+		match self {
+			Self::All { all: true } => {
+				let blocks = garage.block_manager.list_resync_errors()?;
+				for b in blocks.iter() {
+					garage.block_manager.resync.clear_backoff(&b.hash)?;
+				}
+				Ok(LocalRetryBlockResyncResponse {
+					count: blocks.len() as u64,
+				})
+			}
+			Self::All { all: false } => Err(Error::bad_request("nonsense")),
+			Self::Blocks { block_hashes } => {
+				for hash in block_hashes.iter() {
+					let hash = hex::decode(hash).ok_or_bad_request("invalid hash")?;
+					let hash = Hash::try_from(&hash).ok_or_bad_request("invalid hash")?;
+					garage.block_manager.resync.clear_backoff(&hash)?;
+				}
+				Ok(LocalRetryBlockResyncResponse {
+					count: block_hashes.len() as u64,
+				})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl RequestHandler for LocalPurgeBlocksRequest {
+	type Response = LocalPurgeBlocksResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<LocalPurgeBlocksResponse, Error> {
+		let mut obj_dels = 0;
+		let mut mpu_dels = 0;
+		let mut ver_dels = 0;
+
+		for hash in self.0.iter() {
+			let hash = hex::decode(hash).ok_or_bad_request("invalid hash")?;
+			let hash = Hash::try_from(&hash).ok_or_bad_request("invalid hash")?;
+			let block_refs = garage
+				.block_ref_table
+				.get_range(&hash, None, None, 10000, Default::default())
+				.await?;
+
+			for br in block_refs {
+				if let Some(version) = garage.version_table.get(&br.version, &EmptyKey).await? {
+					handle_block_purge_version_backlink(
+						garage,
+						&version,
+						&mut obj_dels,
+						&mut mpu_dels,
+					)
+					.await?;
+
+					if !version.deleted.get() {
+						let deleted_version = Version::new(version.uuid, version.backlink, true);
+						garage.version_table.insert(&deleted_version).await?;
+						ver_dels += 1;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		Ok(LocalPurgeBlocksResponse {
+			blocks_purged: self.0.len() as u64,
+			versions_deleted: ver_dels,
+			objects_deleted: obj_dels,
+			uploads_deleted: mpu_dels,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+fn find_block_hash_by_prefix(garage: &Arc<Garage>, prefix: &str) -> Result<Hash, Error> {
+	if prefix.len() < 4 {
+		return Err(Error::bad_request(
+			"Please specify at least 4 characters of the block hash",
+		));
+	}
+
+	let prefix_bin = hex::decode(&prefix[..prefix.len() & !1]).ok_or_bad_request("invalid hash")?;
+
+	let iter = garage
+		.block_ref_table
+		.data
+		.store
+		.range(&prefix_bin[..]..)
+		.map_err(GarageError::from)?;
+	let mut found = None;
+	for item in iter {
+		let (k, _v) = item.map_err(GarageError::from)?;
+		let hash = Hash::try_from(&k[..32]).unwrap();
+		if &hash.as_slice()[..prefix_bin.len()] != prefix_bin {
+			break;
+		}
+		if hex::encode(hash.as_slice()).starts_with(prefix) {
+			match &found {
+				Some(x) if *x == hash => (),
+				Some(_) => {
+					return Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
+						"Several blocks match prefix `{}`",
+						prefix
+					)));
+				}
+				None => {
+					found = Some(hash);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	found.ok_or_else(|| Error::NoSuchBlock(prefix.to_string()))
+}
+
+async fn handle_block_purge_version_backlink(
+	garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+	version: &Version,
+	obj_dels: &mut u64,
+	mpu_dels: &mut u64,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+	let (bucket_id, key, ov_id) = match &version.backlink {
+		VersionBacklink::Object { bucket_id, key } => (*bucket_id, key.clone(), version.uuid),
+		VersionBacklink::MultipartUpload { upload_id } => {
+			if let Some(mut mpu) = garage.mpu_table.get(upload_id, &EmptyKey).await? {
+				if !mpu.deleted.get() {
+					mpu.parts.clear();
+					mpu.deleted.set();
+					garage.mpu_table.insert(&mpu).await?;
+					*mpu_dels += 1;
+				}
+				(mpu.bucket_id, mpu.key.clone(), *upload_id)
+			} else {
+				return Ok(());
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	if let Some(object) = garage.object_table.get(&bucket_id, &key).await? {
+		let ov = object.versions().iter().rev().find(|v| v.is_complete());
+		if let Some(ov) = ov {
+			if ov.uuid == ov_id {
+				let del_uuid = gen_uuid();
+				let deleted_object = Object::new(
+					bucket_id,
+					key,
+					vec![ObjectVersion {
+						uuid: del_uuid,
+						timestamp: ov.timestamp + 1,
+						state: ObjectVersionState::Complete(ObjectVersionData::DeleteMarker),
+					}],
+				);
+				garage.object_table.insert(&deleted_object).await?;
+				*obj_dels += 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	Ok(())
+}
@@ -1,308 +1,276 @@
-use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::fmt::Write;
 use std::sync::Arc;

-use hyper::{body::Incoming as IncomingBody, Request, Response};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use format_table::format_table_to_string;

-use garage_util::crdt::*;
 use garage_util::data::*;

 use garage_rpc::layout;
+use garage_rpc::layout::PARTITION_BITS;

 use garage_model::garage::Garage;

-use crate::admin::api_server::ResBody;
-use crate::admin::error::*;
-use crate::helpers::{json_ok_response, parse_json_body};
+use crate::api::*;
+use crate::error::*;
+use crate::{Admin, RequestHandler};

-pub async fn handle_get_cluster_status(garage: &Arc<Garage>) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-	let res = GetClusterStatusResponse {
-		node: hex::encode(garage.system.id),
-		garage_version: garage_util::version::garage_version(),
-		garage_features: garage_util::version::garage_features(),
-		rust_version: garage_util::version::rust_version(),
-		db_engine: garage.db.engine(),
-		known_nodes: garage
+impl RequestHandler for GetClusterStatusRequest {
+	type Response = GetClusterStatusResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<GetClusterStatusResponse, Error> {
+		let layout = garage.system.cluster_layout();
+		let mut nodes = garage
 			.system
 			.get_known_nodes()
 			.into_iter()
-			.map(|i| KnownNodeResp {
-				id: hex::encode(i.id),
-				addr: i.addr,
-				is_up: i.is_up,
-				last_seen_secs_ago: i.last_seen_secs_ago,
-				hostname: i.status.hostname,
+			.map(|i| {
+				(
+					i.id,
+					NodeResp {
+						id: hex::encode(i.id),
+						garage_version: i.status.garage_version,
+						addr: i.addr,
+						hostname: i.status.hostname,
+						is_up: i.is_up,
+						last_seen_secs_ago: i.last_seen_secs_ago,
+						data_partition: i.status.data_disk_avail.map(|(avail, total)| {
+							FreeSpaceResp {
+								available: avail,
+								total,
+							}
+						}),
+						metadata_partition: i.status.meta_disk_avail.map(|(avail, total)| {
+							FreeSpaceResp {
+								available: avail,
+								total,
+							}
+						}),
+						..Default::default()
+					},
+				)
 			})
-			.collect(),
-		layout: format_cluster_layout(&garage.system.get_cluster_layout()),
-	};
+			.collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();

-	Ok(json_ok_response(&res)?)
-}
-
-pub async fn handle_get_cluster_health(garage: &Arc<Garage>) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-	use garage_rpc::system::ClusterHealthStatus;
-	let health = garage.system.health();
-	let health = ClusterHealth {
-		status: match health.status {
-			ClusterHealthStatus::Healthy => "healthy",
-			ClusterHealthStatus::Degraded => "degraded",
-			ClusterHealthStatus::Unavailable => "unavailable",
-		},
-		known_nodes: health.known_nodes,
-		connected_nodes: health.connected_nodes,
-		storage_nodes: health.storage_nodes,
-		storage_nodes_ok: health.storage_nodes_ok,
-		partitions: health.partitions,
-		partitions_quorum: health.partitions_quorum,
-		partitions_all_ok: health.partitions_all_ok,
-	};
-	Ok(json_ok_response(&health)?)
-}
-
-pub async fn handle_connect_cluster_nodes(
-	garage: &Arc<Garage>,
-	req: Request<IncomingBody>,
-) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-	let req = parse_json_body::<Vec<String>, _, Error>(req).await?;
-
-	let res = futures::future::join_all(req.iter().map(|node| garage.system.connect(node)))
-		.await
-		.into_iter()
-		.map(|r| match r {
-			Ok(()) => ConnectClusterNodesResponse {
-				success: true,
-				error: None,
-			},
-			Err(e) => ConnectClusterNodesResponse {
-				success: false,
-				error: Some(format!("{}", e)),
-			},
-		})
-		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-	Ok(json_ok_response(&res)?)
-}
-
-pub async fn handle_get_cluster_layout(garage: &Arc<Garage>) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-	let res = format_cluster_layout(&garage.system.get_cluster_layout());
-
-	Ok(json_ok_response(&res)?)
-}
-
-fn format_cluster_layout(layout: &layout::ClusterLayout) -> GetClusterLayoutResponse {
-	let roles = layout
-		.roles
-		.items()
-		.iter()
-		.filter_map(|(k, _, v)| v.0.clone().map(|x| (k, x)))
-		.map(|(k, v)| NodeRoleResp {
-			id: hex::encode(k),
-			zone: v.zone.clone(),
-			capacity: v.capacity,
-			tags: v.tags.clone(),
-		})
-		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-	let staged_role_changes = layout
-		.staging_roles
-		.items()
-		.iter()
-		.filter(|(k, _, v)| layout.roles.get(k) != Some(v))
-		.map(|(k, _, v)| match &v.0 {
-			None => NodeRoleChange {
-				id: hex::encode(k),
-				action: NodeRoleChangeEnum::Remove { remove: true },
-			},
-			Some(r) => NodeRoleChange {
-				id: hex::encode(k),
-				action: NodeRoleChangeEnum::Update {
-					zone: r.zone.clone(),
+		for (id, _, role) in layout.current().roles.items().iter() {
+			if let layout::NodeRoleV(Some(r)) = role {
+				let role = NodeAssignedRole {
+					zone: r.zone.to_string(),
 					capacity: r.capacity,
 					tags: r.tags.clone(),
-				},
-			},
+				};
+				match nodes.get_mut(id) {
+					None => {
+						nodes.insert(
+							*id,
+							NodeResp {
+								id: hex::encode(id),
+								role: Some(role),
+								..Default::default()
+							},
+						);
+					}
+					Some(n) => {
+						n.role = Some(role);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		for ver in layout.versions().iter().rev().skip(1) {
+			for (id, _, role) in ver.roles.items().iter() {
+				if let layout::NodeRoleV(Some(r)) = role {
+					if r.capacity.is_some() {
+						if let Some(n) = nodes.get_mut(id) {
+							if n.role.is_none() {
+								n.draining = true;
+							}
+						} else {
+							nodes.insert(
+								*id,
+								NodeResp {
+									id: hex::encode(id),
+									draining: true,
+									..Default::default()
+								},
+							);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		let mut nodes = nodes.into_values().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		nodes.sort_by(|x, y| x.id.cmp(&y.id));
+
+		Ok(GetClusterStatusResponse {
+			layout_version: layout.current().version,
+			nodes,
 		})
-		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-	GetClusterLayoutResponse {
-		version: layout.version,
-		roles,
-		staged_role_changes,
 	}
 }

-// ----
+impl RequestHandler for GetClusterHealthRequest {
+	type Response = GetClusterHealthResponse;

-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct ClusterHealth {
-	status: &'static str,
-	known_nodes: usize,
-	connected_nodes: usize,
-	storage_nodes: usize,
-	storage_nodes_ok: usize,
-	partitions: usize,
-	partitions_quorum: usize,
-	partitions_all_ok: usize,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct GetClusterStatusResponse {
-	node: String,
-	garage_version: &'static str,
-	garage_features: Option<&'static [&'static str]>,
-	rust_version: &'static str,
-	db_engine: String,
-	known_nodes: Vec<KnownNodeResp>,
-	layout: GetClusterLayoutResponse,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct ApplyClusterLayoutResponse {
-	message: Vec<String>,
-	layout: GetClusterLayoutResponse,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct ConnectClusterNodesResponse {
-	success: bool,
-	error: Option<String>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct GetClusterLayoutResponse {
-	version: u64,
-	roles: Vec<NodeRoleResp>,
-	staged_role_changes: Vec<NodeRoleChange>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct NodeRoleResp {
-	id: String,
-	zone: String,
-	capacity: Option<u64>,
-	tags: Vec<String>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct KnownNodeResp {
-	id: String,
-	addr: SocketAddr,
-	is_up: bool,
-	last_seen_secs_ago: Option<u64>,
-	hostname: String,
-}
-
-// ---- update functions ----
-
-pub async fn handle_update_cluster_layout(
-	garage: &Arc<Garage>,
-	req: Request<IncomingBody>,
-) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-	let updates = parse_json_body::<UpdateClusterLayoutRequest, _, Error>(req).await?;
-
-	let mut layout = garage.system.get_cluster_layout();
-
-	let mut roles = layout.roles.clone();
-	roles.merge(&layout.staging_roles);
-
-	for change in updates {
-		let node = hex::decode(&change.id).ok_or_bad_request("Invalid node identifier")?;
-		let node = Uuid::try_from(&node).ok_or_bad_request("Invalid node identifier")?;
-
-		let new_role = match change.action {
-			NodeRoleChangeEnum::Remove { remove: true } => None,
-			NodeRoleChangeEnum::Update {
-				zone,
-				capacity,
-				tags,
-			} => Some(layout::NodeRole {
-				zone,
-				capacity,
-				tags,
-			}),
-			_ => return Err(Error::bad_request("Invalid layout change")),
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<GetClusterHealthResponse, Error> {
+		use garage_rpc::system::ClusterHealthStatus;
+		let health = garage.system.health();
+		let health = GetClusterHealthResponse {
+			status: match health.status {
+				ClusterHealthStatus::Healthy => "healthy",
+				ClusterHealthStatus::Degraded => "degraded",
+				ClusterHealthStatus::Unavailable => "unavailable",
+			}
+			.to_string(),
+			known_nodes: health.known_nodes,
+			connected_nodes: health.connected_nodes,
+			storage_nodes: health.storage_nodes,
+			storage_nodes_ok: health.storage_nodes_ok,
+			partitions: health.partitions,
+			partitions_quorum: health.partitions_quorum,
+			partitions_all_ok: health.partitions_all_ok,
 		};
-
-		layout
-			.staging_roles
-			.merge(&roles.update_mutator(node, layout::NodeRoleV(new_role)));
+		Ok(health)
 	}
-
-	garage.system.update_cluster_layout(&layout).await?;
-
-	let res = format_cluster_layout(&layout);
-	Ok(json_ok_response(&res)?)
 }

-pub async fn handle_apply_cluster_layout(
-	garage: &Arc<Garage>,
-	req: Request<IncomingBody>,
-) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-	let param = parse_json_body::<ApplyRevertLayoutRequest, _, Error>(req).await?;
+impl RequestHandler for GetClusterStatisticsRequest {
+	type Response = GetClusterStatisticsResponse;

-	let layout = garage.system.get_cluster_layout();
-	let (layout, msg) = layout.apply_staged_changes(Some(param.version))?;
+	// FIXME: return this as a JSON struct instead of text
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<GetClusterStatisticsResponse, Error> {
+		let mut ret = String::new();

-	garage.system.update_cluster_layout(&layout).await?;
+		// Gather storage node and free space statistics for current nodes
+		let layout = &garage.system.cluster_layout();
+		let mut node_partition_count = HashMap::<Uuid, u64>::new();
+		for short_id in layout.current().ring_assignment_data.iter() {
+			let id = layout.current().node_id_vec[*short_id as usize];
+			*node_partition_count.entry(id).or_default() += 1;
+		}
+		let node_info = garage
+			.system
+			.get_known_nodes()
+			.into_iter()
+			.map(|n| (n.id, n))
+			.collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();

-	let res = ApplyClusterLayoutResponse {
-		message: msg,
-		layout: format_cluster_layout(&layout),
-	};
-	Ok(json_ok_response(&res)?)
+		let mut table = vec!["  ID\tHostname\tZone\tCapacity\tPart.\tDataAvail\tMetaAvail".into()];
+		for (id, parts) in node_partition_count.iter() {
+			let info = node_info.get(id);
+			let status = info.map(|x| &x.status);
+			let role = layout.current().roles.get(id).and_then(|x| x.0.as_ref());
+			let hostname = status.and_then(|x| x.hostname.as_deref()).unwrap_or("?");
+			let zone = role.map(|x| x.zone.as_str()).unwrap_or("?");
+			let capacity = role
+				.map(|x| x.capacity_string())
+				.unwrap_or_else(|| "?".into());
+			let avail_str = |x| match x {
+				Some((avail, total)) => {
+					let pct = (avail as f64) / (total as f64) * 100.;
+					let avail = bytesize::ByteSize::b(avail);
+					let total = bytesize::ByteSize::b(total);
+					format!("{}/{} ({:.1}%)", avail, total, pct)
+				}
+				None => "?".into(),
+			};
+			let data_avail = avail_str(status.and_then(|x| x.data_disk_avail));
+			let meta_avail = avail_str(status.and_then(|x| x.meta_disk_avail));
+			table.push(format!(
+				"  {:?}\t{}\t{}\t{}\t{}\t{}\t{}",
+				id, hostname, zone, capacity, parts, data_avail, meta_avail
+			));
+		}
+		write!(
+			&mut ret,
+			"Storage nodes:\n{}",
+			format_table_to_string(table)
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		let meta_part_avail = node_partition_count
+			.iter()
+			.filter_map(|(id, parts)| {
+				node_info
+					.get(id)
+					.and_then(|x| x.status.meta_disk_avail)
+					.map(|c| c.0 / *parts)
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let data_part_avail = node_partition_count
+			.iter()
+			.filter_map(|(id, parts)| {
+				node_info
+					.get(id)
+					.and_then(|x| x.status.data_disk_avail)
+					.map(|c| c.0 / *parts)
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		if !meta_part_avail.is_empty() && !data_part_avail.is_empty() {
+			let meta_avail =
+				bytesize::ByteSize(meta_part_avail.iter().min().unwrap() * (1 << PARTITION_BITS));
+			let data_avail =
+				bytesize::ByteSize(data_part_avail.iter().min().unwrap() * (1 << PARTITION_BITS));
+			writeln!(
+				&mut ret,
+				"\nEstimated available storage space cluster-wide (might be lower in practice):"
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+			if meta_part_avail.len() < node_partition_count.len()
+				|| data_part_avail.len() < node_partition_count.len()
+			{
+				ret += &format_table_to_string(vec![
+					format!("  data: < {}", data_avail),
+					format!("  metadata: < {}", meta_avail),
+				]);
+				writeln!(&mut ret, "A precise estimate could not be given as information is missing for some storage nodes.").unwrap();
+			} else {
+				ret += &format_table_to_string(vec![
+					format!("  data: {}", data_avail),
+					format!("  metadata: {}", meta_avail),
+				]);
+			}
+		}
+
+		Ok(GetClusterStatisticsResponse { freeform: ret })
+	}
 }

-pub async fn handle_revert_cluster_layout(
-	garage: &Arc<Garage>,
-	req: Request<IncomingBody>,
-) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-	let param = parse_json_body::<ApplyRevertLayoutRequest, _, Error>(req).await?;
+impl RequestHandler for ConnectClusterNodesRequest {
+	type Response = ConnectClusterNodesResponse;

-	let layout = garage.system.get_cluster_layout();
-	let layout = layout.revert_staged_changes(Some(param.version))?;
-	garage.system.update_cluster_layout(&layout).await?;
-
-	let res = format_cluster_layout(&layout);
-	Ok(json_ok_response(&res)?)
-}
-
-// ----
-
-type UpdateClusterLayoutRequest = Vec<NodeRoleChange>;
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct ApplyRevertLayoutRequest {
-	version: u64,
-}
-
-// ----
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct NodeRoleChange {
-	id: String,
-	#[serde(flatten)]
-	action: NodeRoleChangeEnum,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(untagged)]
-enum NodeRoleChangeEnum {
-	#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-	Remove { remove: bool },
-	#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-	Update {
-		zone: String,
-		capacity: Option<u64>,
-		tags: Vec<String>,
-	},
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<ConnectClusterNodesResponse, Error> {
+		let res = futures::future::join_all(self.0.iter().map(|node| garage.system.connect(node)))
+			.await
+			.into_iter()
+			.map(|r| match r {
+				Ok(()) => ConnectNodeResponse {
+					success: true,
+					error: None,
+				},
+				Err(e) => ConnectNodeResponse {
+					success: false,
+					error: Some(format!("{}", e)),
+				},
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		Ok(ConnectClusterNodesResponse(res))
+	}
 }
@@ -1,26 +1,46 @@
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+
 use err_derive::Error;
 use hyper::header::HeaderValue;
 use hyper::{HeaderMap, StatusCode};

 pub use garage_model::helper::error::Error as HelperError;

-use crate::common_error::CommonError;
-pub use crate::common_error::{CommonErrorDerivative, OkOrBadRequest, OkOrInternalError};
-use crate::generic_server::ApiError;
-use crate::helpers::*;
+use garage_api_common::common_error::{commonErrorDerivative, CommonError};
+pub use garage_api_common::common_error::{
+	CommonErrorDerivative, OkOrBadRequest, OkOrInternalError,
+};
+use garage_api_common::generic_server::ApiError;
+use garage_api_common::helpers::*;

 /// Errors of this crate
 #[derive(Debug, Error)]
 pub enum Error {
 	#[error(display = "{}", _0)]
 	/// Error from common error
-	Common(CommonError),
+	Common(#[error(source)] CommonError),

 	// Category: cannot process
+	/// The admin API token does not exist
+	#[error(display = "Admin token not found: {}", _0)]
+	NoSuchAdminToken(String),
+
 	/// The API access key does not exist
 	#[error(display = "Access key not found: {}", _0)]
 	NoSuchAccessKey(String),

+	/// The requested block does not exist
+	#[error(display = "Block not found: {}", _0)]
+	NoSuchBlock(String),
+
+	/// The requested worker does not exist
+	#[error(display = "Worker not found: {}", _0)]
+	NoSuchWorker(u64),
+
+	/// The object requested don't exists
+	#[error(display = "Key not found")]
+	NoSuchKey,
+
 	/// In Import key, the key already exists
 	#[error(
 		display = "Key {} already exists in data store. Even if it is deleted, we can't let you create a new key with the same ID. Sorry.",
@@ -29,23 +49,31 @@ pub enum Error {
 	KeyAlreadyExists(String),
 }

-impl<T> From<T> for Error
-where
-	CommonError: From<T>,
-{
-	fn from(err: T) -> Self {
-		Error::Common(CommonError::from(err))
+commonErrorDerivative!(Error);
+
+/// FIXME: helper errors are transformed into their corresponding variants
+/// in the Error struct, but in many case a helper error should be considered
+/// an internal error.
+impl From<HelperError> for Error {
+	fn from(err: HelperError) -> Error {
+		match CommonError::try_from(err) {
+			Ok(ce) => Self::Common(ce),
+			Err(HelperError::NoSuchAccessKey(k)) => Self::NoSuchAccessKey(k),
+			Err(_) => unreachable!(),
+		}
 	}
 }

-impl CommonErrorDerivative for Error {}
-
 impl Error {
-	fn code(&self) -> &'static str {
+	pub fn code(&self) -> &'static str {
 		match self {
 			Error::Common(c) => c.aws_code(),
+			Error::NoSuchAdminToken(_) => "NoSuchAdminToken",
 			Error::NoSuchAccessKey(_) => "NoSuchAccessKey",
+			Error::NoSuchWorker(_) => "NoSuchWorker",
+			Error::NoSuchBlock(_) => "NoSuchBlock",
 			Error::KeyAlreadyExists(_) => "KeyAlreadyExists",
+			Error::NoSuchKey => "NoSuchKey",
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -55,7 +83,11 @@ impl ApiError for Error {
 	fn http_status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
 		match self {
 			Error::Common(c) => c.http_status_code(),
-			Error::NoSuchAccessKey(_) => StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
+			Error::NoSuchAdminToken(_)
+			| Error::NoSuchAccessKey(_)
+			| Error::NoSuchWorker(_)
+			| Error::NoSuchBlock(_)
+			| Error::NoSuchKey => StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
 			Error::KeyAlreadyExists(_) => StatusCode::CONFLICT,
 		}
 	}
@@ -1,172 +1,190 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::sync::Arc;

-use hyper::{body::Incoming as IncomingBody, Request, Response, StatusCode};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use chrono::DateTime;

 use garage_table::*;
+use garage_util::time::now_msec;

 use garage_model::garage::Garage;
 use garage_model::key_table::*;

-use crate::admin::api_server::ResBody;
-use crate::admin::error::*;
-use crate::helpers::*;
+use crate::api::*;
+use crate::error::*;
+use crate::{Admin, RequestHandler};

-pub async fn handle_list_keys(garage: &Arc<Garage>) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-	let res = garage
-		.key_table
-		.get_range(
-			&EmptyKey,
-			None,
-			Some(KeyFilter::Deleted(DeletedFilter::NotDeleted)),
-			10000,
-			EnumerationOrder::Forward,
-		)
-		.await?
-		.iter()
-		.map(|k| ListKeyResultItem {
-			id: k.key_id.to_string(),
-			name: k.params().unwrap().name.get().clone(),
-		})
-		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+impl RequestHandler for ListKeysRequest {
+	type Response = ListKeysResponse;

-	Ok(json_ok_response(&res)?)
-}
+	async fn handle(self, garage: &Arc<Garage>, _admin: &Admin) -> Result<ListKeysResponse, Error> {
+		let now = now_msec();

-#[derive(Serialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct ListKeyResultItem {
-	id: String,
-	name: String,
-}
-
-pub async fn handle_get_key_info(
-	garage: &Arc<Garage>,
-	id: Option<String>,
-	search: Option<String>,
-	show_secret_key: bool,
-) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-	let key = if let Some(id) = id {
-		garage.key_helper().get_existing_key(&id).await?
-	} else if let Some(search) = search {
-		garage
-			.key_helper()
-			.get_existing_matching_key(&search)
+		let res = garage
+			.key_table
+			.get_range(
+				&EmptyKey,
+				None,
+				Some(KeyFilter::Deleted(DeletedFilter::NotDeleted)),
+				10000,
+				EnumerationOrder::Forward,
+			)
 			.await?
-	} else {
-		unreachable!();
-	};
+			.iter()
+			.map(|k| {
+				let p = k.params().unwrap();

-	key_info_results(garage, key, show_secret_key).await
-}
+				ListKeysResponseItem {
+					id: k.key_id.to_string(),
+					name: p.name.get().clone(),
+					created: p.created.map(|x| {
+						DateTime::from_timestamp_millis(x as i64)
+							.expect("invalid timestamp stored in db")
+					}),
+					expiration: p.expiration.get().map(|x| {
+						DateTime::from_timestamp_millis(x as i64)
+							.expect("invalid timestamp stored in db")
+					}),
+					expired: p.is_expired(now),
+				}
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();

-pub async fn handle_create_key(
-	garage: &Arc<Garage>,
-	req: Request<IncomingBody>,
-) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-	let req = parse_json_body::<CreateKeyRequest, _, Error>(req).await?;
-
-	let key = Key::new(req.name.as_deref().unwrap_or("Unnamed key"));
-	garage.key_table.insert(&key).await?;
-
-	key_info_results(garage, key, true).await
-}
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct CreateKeyRequest {
-	name: Option<String>,
-}
-
-pub async fn handle_import_key(
-	garage: &Arc<Garage>,
-	req: Request<IncomingBody>,
-) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-	let req = parse_json_body::<ImportKeyRequest, _, Error>(req).await?;
-
-	let prev_key = garage.key_table.get(&EmptyKey, &req.access_key_id).await?;
-	if prev_key.is_some() {
-		return Err(Error::KeyAlreadyExists(req.access_key_id.to_string()));
+		Ok(ListKeysResponse(res))
 	}
-
-	let imported_key = Key::import(
-		&req.access_key_id,
-		&req.secret_access_key,
-		req.name.as_deref().unwrap_or("Imported key"),
-	)
-	.ok_or_bad_request("Invalid key format")?;
-	garage.key_table.insert(&imported_key).await?;
-
-	key_info_results(garage, imported_key, false).await
 }

-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct ImportKeyRequest {
-	access_key_id: String,
-	secret_access_key: String,
-	name: Option<String>,
-}
+impl RequestHandler for GetKeyInfoRequest {
+	type Response = GetKeyInfoResponse;

-pub async fn handle_update_key(
-	garage: &Arc<Garage>,
-	id: String,
-	req: Request<IncomingBody>,
-) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-	let req = parse_json_body::<UpdateKeyRequest, _, Error>(req).await?;
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<GetKeyInfoResponse, Error> {
+		let key = match (self.id, self.search) {
+			(Some(id), None) => garage.key_helper().get_existing_key(&id).await?,
+			(None, Some(search)) => {
+				let candidates = garage
+					.key_table
+					.get_range(
+						&EmptyKey,
+						None,
+						Some(KeyFilter::MatchesAndNotDeleted(search.to_string())),
+						10,
+						EnumerationOrder::Forward,
+					)
+					.await?
+					.into_iter()
+					.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+				if candidates.len() != 1 {
+					return Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
+						"{} matching keys",
+						candidates.len()
+					)));
+				}
+				candidates.into_iter().next().unwrap()
+			}
+			_ => {
+				return Err(Error::bad_request(
+					"Either id or search must be provided (but not both)",
+				));
+			}
+		};

-	let mut key = garage.key_helper().get_existing_key(&id).await?;
-
-	let key_state = key.state.as_option_mut().unwrap();
-
-	if let Some(new_name) = req.name {
-		key_state.name.update(new_name);
+		Ok(key_info_results(garage, key, self.show_secret_key).await?)
 	}
-	if let Some(allow) = req.allow {
-		if allow.create_bucket {
-			key_state.allow_create_bucket.update(true);
+}
+
+impl RequestHandler for CreateKeyRequest {
+	type Response = CreateKeyResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<CreateKeyResponse, Error> {
+		let mut key = Key::new("Unnamed key");
+
+		apply_key_updates(&mut key, self.0)?;
+
+		garage.key_table.insert(&key).await?;
+
+		Ok(CreateKeyResponse(
+			key_info_results(garage, key, true).await?,
+		))
+	}
+}
+
+impl RequestHandler for ImportKeyRequest {
+	type Response = ImportKeyResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<ImportKeyResponse, Error> {
+		let prev_key = garage.key_table.get(&EmptyKey, &self.access_key_id).await?;
+		if prev_key.is_some() {
+			return Err(Error::KeyAlreadyExists(self.access_key_id.to_string()));
 		}
-	}
-	if let Some(deny) = req.deny {
-		if deny.create_bucket {
-			key_state.allow_create_bucket.update(false);
-		}
-	}

-	garage.key_table.insert(&key).await?;
+		let imported_key = Key::import(
+			&self.access_key_id,
+			&self.secret_access_key,
+			self.name.as_deref().unwrap_or("Imported key"),
+		)
+		.ok_or_bad_request("Invalid key format")?;
+		garage.key_table.insert(&imported_key).await?;

-	key_info_results(garage, key, false).await
+		Ok(ImportKeyResponse(
+			key_info_results(garage, imported_key, false).await?,
+		))
+	}
 }

-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct UpdateKeyRequest {
-	name: Option<String>,
-	allow: Option<KeyPerm>,
-	deny: Option<KeyPerm>,
+impl RequestHandler for UpdateKeyRequest {
+	type Response = UpdateKeyResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<UpdateKeyResponse, Error> {
+		let mut key = garage.key_helper().get_existing_key(&self.id).await?;
+
+		apply_key_updates(&mut key, self.body)?;
+
+		garage.key_table.insert(&key).await?;
+
+		Ok(UpdateKeyResponse(
+			key_info_results(garage, key, false).await?,
+		))
+	}
 }

-pub async fn handle_delete_key(
-	garage: &Arc<Garage>,
-	id: String,
-) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
-	let helper = garage.locked_helper().await;
+impl RequestHandler for DeleteKeyRequest {
+	type Response = DeleteKeyResponse;

-	let mut key = helper.key().get_existing_key(&id).await?;
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<DeleteKeyResponse, Error> {
+		let helper = garage.locked_helper().await;

-	helper.delete_key(&mut key).await?;
+		let mut key = helper.key().get_existing_key(&self.id).await?;

-	Ok(Response::builder()
-		.status(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT)
-		.body(empty_body())?)
+		helper.delete_key(&mut key).await?;
+
+		Ok(DeleteKeyResponse)
+	}
 }

 async fn key_info_results(
 	garage: &Arc<Garage>,
 	key: Key,
 	show_secret: bool,
-) -> Result<Response<ResBody>, Error> {
+) -> Result<GetKeyInfoResponse, Error> {
 	let mut relevant_buckets = HashMap::new();

 	let key_state = key.state.as_option().unwrap();
@@ -192,8 +210,15 @@ async fn key_info_results(
 		}
 	}

-	let res = GetKeyInfoResult {
+	let res = GetKeyInfoResponse {
 		name: key_state.name.get().clone(),
+		created: key_state.created.map(|x| {
+			DateTime::from_timestamp_millis(x as i64).expect("invalid timestamp stored in db")
+		}),
+		expiration: key_state.expiration.get().map(|x| {
+			DateTime::from_timestamp_millis(x as i64).expect("invalid timestamp stored in db")
+		}),
+		expired: key_state.is_expired(now_msec()),
 		access_key_id: key.key_id.clone(),
 		secret_access_key: if show_secret {
 			Some(key_state.secret_key.clone())
@@ -207,7 +232,7 @@ async fn key_info_results(
 			.into_values()
 			.map(|bucket| {
 				let state = bucket.state.as_option().unwrap();
-				KeyInfoBucketResult {
+				KeyInfoBucketResponse {
 					id: hex::encode(bucket.id),
 					global_aliases: state
 						.aliases
@@ -237,43 +262,39 @@ async fn key_info_results(
 			.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 	};

-	Ok(json_ok_response(&res)?)
+	Ok(res)
 }

-#[derive(Serialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct GetKeyInfoResult {
-	name: String,
-	access_key_id: String,
-	#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "is_default")]
-	secret_access_key: Option<String>,
-	permissions: KeyPerm,
-	buckets: Vec<KeyInfoBucketResult>,
-}
+fn apply_key_updates(key: &mut Key, updates: UpdateKeyRequestBody) -> Result<(), Error> {
+	if updates.never_expires && updates.expiration.is_some() {
+		return Err(Error::bad_request(
+			"cannot specify `expiration` and `never_expires`",
+		));
+	}

-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct KeyPerm {
-	#[serde(default)]
-	create_bucket: bool,
-}
+	let key_state = key.state.as_option_mut().unwrap();

-#[derive(Serialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct KeyInfoBucketResult {
-	id: String,
-	global_aliases: Vec<String>,
-	local_aliases: Vec<String>,
-	permissions: ApiBucketKeyPerm,
-}
+	if let Some(new_name) = updates.name {
+		key_state.name.update(new_name);
+	}
+	if let Some(expiration) = updates.expiration {
+		key_state
+			.expiration
+			.update(Some(expiration.timestamp_millis() as u64));
+	}
+	if updates.never_expires {
+		key_state.expiration.update(None);
+	}
+	if let Some(allow) = updates.allow {
+		if allow.create_bucket {
+			key_state.allow_create_bucket.update(true);
+		}
+	}
+	if let Some(deny) = updates.deny {
+		if deny.create_bucket {
+			key_state.allow_create_bucket.update(false);
+		}
+	}

-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub(crate) struct ApiBucketKeyPerm {
-	#[serde(default)]
-	pub(crate) read: bool,
-	#[serde(default)]
-	pub(crate) write: bool,
-	#[serde(default)]
-	pub(crate) owner: bool,
+	Ok(())
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use garage_util::crdt::*;
+use garage_util::data::*;
+use garage_util::error::Error as GarageError;
+
+use garage_rpc::layout;
+
+use garage_model::garage::Garage;
+
+use crate::api::*;
+use crate::error::*;
+use crate::{Admin, RequestHandler};
+
+impl RequestHandler for GetClusterLayoutRequest {
+	type Response = GetClusterLayoutResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<GetClusterLayoutResponse, Error> {
+		Ok(format_cluster_layout(
+			garage.system.cluster_layout().inner(),
+		))
+	}
+}
+
+fn format_cluster_layout(layout: &layout::LayoutHistory) -> GetClusterLayoutResponse {
+	let current = layout.current();
+
+	let roles = current
+		.roles
+		.items()
+		.iter()
+		.filter_map(|(k, _, v)| v.0.clone().map(|x| (k, x)))
+		.map(|(k, v)| {
+			let stored_partitions = current.get_node_usage(k).ok().map(|x| x as u64);
+			LayoutNodeRole {
+				id: hex::encode(k),
+				zone: v.zone.clone(),
+				capacity: v.capacity,
+				stored_partitions,
+				usable_capacity: stored_partitions.map(|x| x * current.partition_size),
+				tags: v.tags.clone(),
+			}
+		})
+		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	let staged_role_changes = layout
+		.staging
+		.get()
+		.roles
+		.items()
+		.iter()
+		.filter(|(k, _, v)| current.roles.get(k) != Some(v))
+		.map(|(k, _, v)| match &v.0 {
+			None => NodeRoleChange {
+				id: hex::encode(k),
+				action: NodeRoleChangeEnum::Remove { remove: true },
+			},
+			Some(r) => NodeRoleChange {
+				id: hex::encode(k),
+				action: NodeRoleChangeEnum::Update(NodeAssignedRole {
+					zone: r.zone.clone(),
+					capacity: r.capacity,
+					tags: r.tags.clone(),
+				}),
+			},
+		})
+		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	let staged_parameters = if *layout.staging.get().parameters.get() != current.parameters {
+		Some((*layout.staging.get().parameters.get()).into())
+	} else {
+		None
+	};
+
+	GetClusterLayoutResponse {
+		version: current.version,
+		roles,
+		partition_size: current.partition_size,
+		parameters: current.parameters.into(),
+		staged_role_changes,
+		staged_parameters,
+	}
+}
+
+impl RequestHandler for GetClusterLayoutHistoryRequest {
+	type Response = GetClusterLayoutHistoryResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<GetClusterLayoutHistoryResponse, Error> {
+		let layout_helper = garage.system.cluster_layout();
+		let layout = layout_helper.inner();
+		let min_stored = layout.min_stored();
+
+		let versions = layout
+			.versions
+			.iter()
+			.rev()
+			.chain(layout.old_versions.iter().rev())
+			.map(|ver| {
+				let status = if ver.version == layout.current().version {
+					ClusterLayoutVersionStatus::Current
+				} else if ver.version >= min_stored {
+					ClusterLayoutVersionStatus::Draining
+				} else {
+					ClusterLayoutVersionStatus::Historical
+				};
+				ClusterLayoutVersion {
+					version: ver.version,
+					status,
+					storage_nodes: ver
+						.roles
+						.items()
+						.iter()
+						.filter(
+							|(_, _, x)| matches!(x, layout::NodeRoleV(Some(c)) if c.capacity.is_some()),
+						)
+						.count() as u64,
+					gateway_nodes: ver
+						.roles
+						.items()
+						.iter()
+						.filter(
+							|(_, _, x)| matches!(x, layout::NodeRoleV(Some(c)) if c.capacity.is_none()),
+						)
+						.count() as u64,
+				}
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		let all_nodes = layout.get_all_nodes();
+		let min_ack = layout_helper.ack_map_min();
+
+		let update_trackers = if layout.versions.len() > 1 {
+			Some(
+				all_nodes
+					.iter()
+					.map(|node| {
+						(
+							hex::encode(&node),
+							NodeUpdateTrackers {
+								ack: layout.update_trackers.ack_map.get(node, min_stored),
+								sync: layout.update_trackers.sync_map.get(node, min_stored),
+								sync_ack: layout.update_trackers.sync_ack_map.get(node, min_stored),
+							},
+						)
+					})
+					.collect(),
+			)
+		} else {
+			None
+		};
+
+		Ok(GetClusterLayoutHistoryResponse {
+			current_version: layout.current().version,
+			min_ack,
+			versions,
+			update_trackers,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// ----
+
+// ---- update functions ----
+
+impl RequestHandler for UpdateClusterLayoutRequest {
+	type Response = UpdateClusterLayoutResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<UpdateClusterLayoutResponse, Error> {
+		let mut layout = garage.system.cluster_layout().inner().clone();
+
+		let mut roles = layout.current().roles.clone();
+		roles.merge(&layout.staging.get().roles);
+
+		for change in self.roles {
+			let node = hex::decode(&change.id).ok_or_bad_request("Invalid node identifier")?;
+			let node = Uuid::try_from(&node).ok_or_bad_request("Invalid node identifier")?;
+
+			let new_role = match change.action {
+				NodeRoleChangeEnum::Remove { remove: true } => None,
+				NodeRoleChangeEnum::Update(NodeAssignedRole {
+					zone,
+					capacity,
+					tags,
+				}) => {
+					if matches!(capacity, Some(cap) if cap < 1024) {
+						return Err(Error::bad_request("Capacity should be at least 1K (1024)"));
+					}
+					Some(layout::NodeRole {
+						zone,
+						capacity,
+						tags,
+					})
+				}
+				_ => return Err(Error::bad_request("Invalid layout change")),
+			};
+
+			layout
+				.staging
+				.get_mut()
+				.roles
+				.merge(&roles.update_mutator(node, layout::NodeRoleV(new_role)));
+		}
+
+		if let Some(param) = self.parameters {
+			if let ZoneRedundancy::AtLeast(r_int) = param.zone_redundancy {
+				if r_int > layout.current().replication_factor {
+					return Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
+						"The zone redundancy must be smaller or equal to the replication factor ({}).",
+						layout.current().replication_factor
+					)));
+				} else if r_int < 1 {
+					return Err(Error::bad_request(
+						"The zone redundancy must be at least 1.",
+					));
+				}
+			}
+			layout.staging.get_mut().parameters.update(param.into());
+		}
+
+		garage
+			.system
+			.layout_manager
+			.update_cluster_layout(&layout)
+			.await?;
+
+		let res = format_cluster_layout(&layout);
+		Ok(UpdateClusterLayoutResponse(res))
+	}
+}
+
+impl RequestHandler for PreviewClusterLayoutChangesRequest {
+	type Response = PreviewClusterLayoutChangesResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<PreviewClusterLayoutChangesResponse, Error> {
+		let layout = garage.system.cluster_layout().inner().clone();
+		let new_ver = layout.current().version + 1;
+		match layout.apply_staged_changes(new_ver) {
+			Err(GarageError::Message(error)) => {
+				Ok(PreviewClusterLayoutChangesResponse::Error { error })
+			}
+			Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
+			Ok((new_layout, msg)) => Ok(PreviewClusterLayoutChangesResponse::Success {
+				message: msg,
+				new_layout: format_cluster_layout(&new_layout),
+			}),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl RequestHandler for ApplyClusterLayoutRequest {
+	type Response = ApplyClusterLayoutResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<ApplyClusterLayoutResponse, Error> {
+		let layout = garage.system.cluster_layout().inner().clone();
+		let (layout, msg) = layout.apply_staged_changes(self.version)?;
+
+		garage
+			.system
+			.layout_manager
+			.update_cluster_layout(&layout)
+			.await?;
+
+		Ok(ApplyClusterLayoutResponse {
+			message: msg,
+			layout: format_cluster_layout(&layout),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+impl RequestHandler for RevertClusterLayoutRequest {
+	type Response = RevertClusterLayoutResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<RevertClusterLayoutResponse, Error> {
+		let layout = garage.system.cluster_layout().inner().clone();
+		let layout = layout.revert_staged_changes()?;
+		garage
+			.system
+			.layout_manager
+			.update_cluster_layout(&layout)
+			.await?;
+
+		let res = format_cluster_layout(&layout);
+		Ok(RevertClusterLayoutResponse(res))
+	}
+}
+
+impl RequestHandler for ClusterLayoutSkipDeadNodesRequest {
+	type Response = ClusterLayoutSkipDeadNodesResponse;
+
+	async fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		_admin: &Admin,
+	) -> Result<ClusterLayoutSkipDeadNodesResponse, Error> {
+		let status = garage.system.get_known_nodes();
+
+		let mut layout = garage.system.cluster_layout().inner().clone();
+		let mut ack_updated = vec![];
+		let mut sync_updated = vec![];
+
+		if layout.versions.len() == 1 {
+			return Err(Error::bad_request(
+				"This command cannot be called when there is only one live cluster layout version",
+			));
+		}
+
+		let min_v = layout.min_stored();
+		if self.version <= min_v || self.version > layout.current().version {
+			return Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
+				"Invalid version, you may use the following version numbers: {}",
+				(min_v + 1..=layout.current().version)
+					.map(|x| x.to_string())
+					.collect::<Vec<_>>()
+					.join(" ")
+			)));
+		}
+
+		let all_nodes = layout.get_all_nodes();
+		for node in all_nodes.iter() {
+			// Update ACK tracker for dead nodes or for all nodes if --allow-missing-data
+			if self.allow_missing_data || !status.iter().any(|x| x.id == *node && x.is_up) {
+				if layout.update_trackers.ack_map.set_max(*node, self.version) {
+					ack_updated.push(hex::encode(node));
+				}
+			}
+
+			// If --allow-missing-data, update SYNC tracker for all nodes.
+			if self.allow_missing_data {
+				if layout.update_trackers.sync_map.set_max(*node, self.version) {
+					sync_updated.push(hex::encode(node));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		garage
+			.system
+			.layout_manager
+			.update_cluster_layout(&layout)
+			.await?;
+
+		Ok(ClusterLayoutSkipDeadNodesResponse {
+			ack_updated,
+			sync_updated,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// ----
+
+impl From<layout::ZoneRedundancy> for ZoneRedundancy {
+	fn from(x: layout::ZoneRedundancy) -> Self {
+		match x {
+			layout::ZoneRedundancy::Maximum => ZoneRedundancy::Maximum,
+			layout::ZoneRedundancy::AtLeast(x) => ZoneRedundancy::AtLeast(x),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl Into<layout::ZoneRedundancy> for ZoneRedundancy {
+	fn into(self) -> layout::ZoneRedundancy {
+		match self {
+			ZoneRedundancy::Maximum => layout::ZoneRedundancy::Maximum,
+			ZoneRedundancy::AtLeast(x) => layout::ZoneRedundancy::AtLeast(x),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<layout::LayoutParameters> for LayoutParameters {
+	fn from(x: layout::LayoutParameters) -> Self {
+		LayoutParameters {
+			zone_redundancy: x.zone_redundancy.into(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl Into<layout::LayoutParameters> for LayoutParameters {
+	fn into(self) -> layout::LayoutParameters {
+		layout::LayoutParameters {
+			zone_redundancy: self.zone_redundancy.into(),
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate tracing;
+
+pub mod api_server;
+mod error;
+mod macros;
+
+pub mod api;
+pub mod openapi;
+mod router_v0;
+mod router_v1;
+mod router_v2;
+
+mod admin_token;
+mod bucket;
+mod cluster;
+mod key;
+mod layout;
+mod special;
+
+mod block;
+mod node;
+mod repair;
+mod worker;
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use garage_model::garage::Garage;
+
+pub use api_server::AdminApiServer as Admin;
+
+pub enum Authorization {
+	None,
+	MetricsToken,
+	AdminToken,
+}
+
+pub trait RequestHandler {
+	type Response;
+
+	fn handle(
+		self,
+		garage: &Arc<Garage>,
+		admin: &Admin,
+	) -> impl std::future::Future<Output = Result<Self::Response, error::Error>> + Send;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+macro_rules! admin_endpoints {
+    [
+        $(@special $special_endpoint:ident,)*
+        $($endpoint:ident,)*
+    ] => {
+        paste! {
+            #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+            pub enum AdminApiRequest {
+                $(
+                    $special_endpoint( [<$special_endpoint Request>] ),
+                )*
+                $(
+                    $endpoint( [<$endpoint Request>] ),
+                )*
+            }
+
+            #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+            #[serde(untagged)]
+            pub enum AdminApiResponse {
+                $(
+                    $endpoint( [<$endpoint Response>] ),
+                )*
+            }
+
+            #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+            pub enum TaggedAdminApiResponse {
+                $(
+                    $endpoint( [<$endpoint Response>] ),
+                )*
+            }
+
+            impl AdminApiRequest {
+                pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+                    match self {
+                        $(
+                            Self::$special_endpoint(_) => stringify!($special_endpoint),
+                        )*
+                        $(
+                            Self::$endpoint(_) => stringify!($endpoint),
+                        )*
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            impl AdminApiResponse {
+                pub fn tagged(self) -> TaggedAdminApiResponse {
+                    match self {
+                        $(
+                            Self::$endpoint(res) => TaggedAdminApiResponse::$endpoint(res),
+                        )*
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            $(
+                impl From< [< $endpoint Request >] > for AdminApiRequest {
+                    fn from(req: [< $endpoint Request >]) -> AdminApiRequest {
+                        AdminApiRequest::$endpoint(req)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                impl TryFrom<TaggedAdminApiResponse> for [< $endpoint Response >] {
+                    type Error = TaggedAdminApiResponse;
+                    fn try_from(resp: TaggedAdminApiResponse) -> Result< [< $endpoint Response >], TaggedAdminApiResponse> {
+                        match resp {
+                            TaggedAdminApiResponse::$endpoint(v) => Ok(v),
+                            x => Err(x),
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            )*
+
+            impl RequestHandler for AdminApiRequest {
+                type Response = AdminApiResponse;
+
+                async fn handle(self, garage: &Arc<Garage>, admin: &Admin) -> Result<AdminApiResponse, Error> {
+                    Ok(match self {
+                        $(
+                            AdminApiRequest::$special_endpoint(_) => panic!(
+                                concat!(stringify!($special_endpoint), " needs to go through a special handler")
+                            ),
+                        )*
+                        $(
+                            AdminApiRequest::$endpoint(req) => AdminApiResponse::$endpoint(req.handle(garage, admin).await?),
+                        )*
+                    })
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! local_admin_endpoints {
+    [
+        $($endpoint:ident,)*
+    ] => {
+        paste! {
+            #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+            pub enum LocalAdminApiRequest {
+                $(
+                    $endpoint( [<Local $endpoint Request>] ),
+                )*
+            }
+
+            #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+            pub enum LocalAdminApiResponse {
+                $(
+                    $endpoint( [<Local $endpoint Response>] ),
+                )*
+            }
+
+            $(
+                pub type [< $endpoint Request >] = MultiRequest< [< Local $endpoint Request >] >;
+
+                pub type [< $endpoint RequestBody >] = [< Local $endpoint Request >];
+
+                pub type [< $endpoint Response >] = MultiResponse< [< Local $endpoint Response >] >;
+
+                impl From< [< Local $endpoint Request >] > for LocalAdminApiRequest {
+                    fn from(req: [< Local $endpoint Request >]) -> LocalAdminApiRequest {
+                        LocalAdminApiRequest::$endpoint(req)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                impl TryFrom<LocalAdminApiResponse> for [< Local $endpoint Response >] {
+                    type Error = LocalAdminApiResponse;
+                    fn try_from(resp: LocalAdminApiResponse) -> Result< [< Local $endpoint Response >], LocalAdminApiResponse> {
+                        match resp {
+                            LocalAdminApiResponse::$endpoint(v) => Ok(v),
+                            x => Err(x),
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                impl RequestHandler for [< $endpoint Request >] {
+                    type Response = [< $endpoint Response >];
+
+	                async fn handle(self, garage: &Arc<Garage>, admin: &Admin) -> Result<Self::Response, Error> {
+                        let to = find_matching_nodes(garage, self.node.as_str())?;
+
+                        let resps = garage.system.rpc_helper().call_many(&admin.endpoint,
+                            &to,
+                            AdminRpc::Internal(self.body.into()),
+                            RequestStrategy::with_priority(PRIO_NORMAL),
+                        ).await?;
+
+                        let mut ret = [< $endpoint Response >] {
+                            success: HashMap::new(),
+                            error: HashMap::new(),
+                        };
+                        for (node, resp) in resps {
+                            match resp {
+                                Ok(AdminRpcResponse::InternalApiOkResponse(r)) => {
+                                    match [< Local $endpoint Response >]::try_from(r) {
+                                        Ok(r) => {
+                                            ret.success.insert(hex::encode(node), r);
+                                        }
+                                        Err(_) => {
+                                            ret.error.insert(hex::encode(node), "returned invalid value".to_string());
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                Ok(AdminRpcResponse::ApiErrorResponse{error_code, http_code, message}) => {
+                                    ret.error.insert(hex::encode(node), format!("{} ({}): {}", error_code, http_code, message));
+                                }
+                                Ok(_) => {
+                                    ret.error.insert(hex::encode(node), "returned invalid value".to_string());
+                                }
+                                Err(e) => {
+                                    ret.error.insert(hex::encode(node), e.to_string());
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        Ok(ret)
+                    }
+                }
+            )*
+
+            impl LocalAdminApiRequest {
+                pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+                    match self {
+                        $(
+                            Self::$endpoint(_) => stringify!($endpoint),
+                        )*
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            impl RequestHandler for LocalAdminApiRequest {
+                type Response = LocalAdminApiResponse;
+
+                async fn handle(self, garage: &Arc<Garage>, admin: &Admin) -> Result<LocalAdminApiResponse, Error> {
+                    Ok(match self {
+                        $(
+                            LocalAdminApiRequest::$endpoint(req) => LocalAdminApiResponse::$endpoint(req.handle(garage, admin).await?),
+                        )*
+                    })
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+pub(crate) use admin_endpoints;
+pub(crate) use local_admin_endpoints;
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-pub mod api_server;
-mod error;
-mod router_v0;
-mod router_v1;
-
-mod bucket;
-mod cluster;
-mod key;
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More