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spinifex/docs/launching-instances/README.md
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---
title: "Launching Instances"
description: "Launch, manage, and connect to EC2-compatible virtual machines on Spinifex."
category: "Environments"
tags:
- ec2
- instances
- vm
resources:
- title: "Spinifex Repository"
url: "https://github.com/mulgadc/spinifex"
- title: "AWS EC2 CLI"
url: "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/"
---
# Launching Instances
> Launch, manage, and connect to EC2-compatible virtual machines on Spinifex.
## Table of Contents
- [Overview](#overview)
- [Instructions](#instructions)
- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
---
## Overview
Spinifex provides EC2-compatible VM management built on QEMU/KVM. Instances support cloud-init, SSH key injection, VPC networking, and standard AWS lifecycle operations.
**Supported operations:**
- `run-instances` — Launch new VMs
- `describe-instances` — Query state
- `stop-instances` / `start-instances` — Lifecycle
- `terminate-instances` — Permanent removal
## Instructions
## Launch
```bash
aws ec2 run-instances \
--image-id $SPINIFEX_AMI \
--instance-type t3.small \
--key-name spinifex-key \
--subnet-id $SPINIFEX_SUBNET \
--count 1
export INSTANCE_ID="i-XXX"
```
## Manage
```bash
aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-ids $INSTANCE_ID
aws ec2 stop-instances --instance-ids $INSTANCE_ID
aws ec2 start-instances --instance-ids $INSTANCE_ID
aws ec2 terminate-instances --instance-ids $INSTANCE_ID
```
## SSH (Development)
```bash
ps auxw | grep $INSTANCE_ID
ssh -i ~/.ssh/spinifex-key ec2-user@127.0.0.1 -p <port>
```
## Troubleshooting
## Instance fails to boot
Check QEMU logs for the instance and verify the AMI architecture matches your host:
```bash
cat ~/spinifex/logs/spinifex.log
aws ec2 describe-images --image-ids $SPINIFEX_AMI
```
If the AMI is for a different architecture (e.g. arm64 on an x86_64 host), import the correct image:
```bash
./bin/spx admin images list
./bin/spx admin images import --name debian-12-x86_64
```
## Cannot SSH into instance
cloud-init needs time to configure the instance after boot. Wait 30-60 seconds and retry.
Verify the SSH key was specified correctly when launching:
```bash
aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-ids $INSTANCE_ID
```
Check the `KeyName` field matches the key you're using to connect.