Josh Siviour b23fa3bf60 feat(eks): managed control-plane VPC (Set B) + control-plane lifecycle hardening (#356)
* feat(eks): VM-side managed-addon delivery transport

Stage CreateAddon manifests in KV host-side; the control-plane VM pulls the
staged set through the AWS gateway (signed GET /clusters/{name}/internal-addons/
{accountId}), renders the baked bundles into the K3s auto-deploy dir, and
reports per-addon delivery status on a dedicated eks.addon.*.status channel that
the cluster reconciler CASes onto AWS-visible AddonStatus (CREATING->ACTIVE).

- gateway: ListInternalAddons route + ListStagedAddonManifests NATS action
- handlers: addon status reconciler (nextAddonStatus), staging installer
- eks-node AMI: eks-gateway-fetch binary + mulga-eks-addon-sync agent
- agent renders idempotently (cmp before replace) so K3s auto-deploy does not
  re-apply every tick and clear the Addon CR .status.gvks readiness signal
- agent mirrors per-tick delivery outcomes to the serial console for host-side
  observability

* fix(eks): provision cluster NLB synchronously so the endpoint carries the real front-end IP

The cluster NLB front-end IP is assigned by the async LB-VM launch
(launchLBVMAsync), but EnsureClusterNLB read it back synchronously right after
CreateLoadBalancer returned — losing the race and falling back to the synthetic
<lb>.elb.spinifex.local DNS name. That name is unresolvable (no Route53) and is
not in the apiserver serving-cert SAN, so kubectl against the cluster never
connects.

Split the elbv2 create: the public CreateLoadBalancer stays async (267.4 — an
inline multi-minute VM boot head-of-line-blocks the gateway responder), and a
new CreateLoadBalancerSync drives the data-plane launch inline and returns the
LB carrying its front-end address. The EKS cluster-create worker runs off the
gateway responder, so it uses the sync entry and reads the IP from the return
value instead of racing persisted state. No polling.

- elbv2: factor provisionLBDataPlane out of launchLBVMAsync; add CreateLoadBalancerSync
- eks: ensureClusterLB uses the sync entry, sets FrontendIP from the result,
  drops the read-back; EnsureClusterNLB fails loud (ErrClusterNLBFrontendIPUnavailable)
  when no front-end IP is allocated rather than shipping the DNS-name fallback
- eks: drop the DNS-name endpoint fallback; the endpoint is always the front-end IP

* feat: auto-wire IGW for internet-facing EKS cluster endpoint

An internet-facing cluster NLB allocates an external front-end IP and the
OVN dnat_and_snat for it, but the external switch + localnet + gateway LRP
that make that IP answerable on the wire are built only on IGW attach. The
control-plane NLB is a system instance, so ensure an IGW on cluster build
and reclaim it on teardown.

EnsureClusterIGW (idempotent, reuses a customer IGW untouched) runs before
EnsureClusterNLB when the endpoint is public; DeleteClusterIGW (ownership-
scoped) removes only the cluster-owned IGW in purgeClusterInfra, before the
VPC delete. New IGW dep wired from the daemon.

* fix(eks): tear down infra on failed cluster launch to stop LB EIP leak

A CreateCluster that fails during its background launch flipped the meta
to FAILED but performed no teardown, relying on a later same-name create
to reclaim and purge the infra. EKS cluster names are unique per create,
so that reclaim never fires: the internet-facing load-balancer VM keeps
running with its allocated+associated dnat_and_snat EIP indefinitely.
Over repeated create/delete cycles the EIP pool fills with allocations
bound to terminated instances, so a later allocation's advertised
endpoint and its live OVN NAT diverge onto different pool addresses.

- failClusterLaunch now runs a best-effort purgeClusterInfra on the
  in-memory meta (freshest refs even when the failing step was the meta
  write itself) before MarkClusterFailed. purgeClusterInfra is
  idempotent, so a later reclaim or DeleteCluster re-purge is a no-op;
  the FAILED meta is retained for observability.
- Daemon releaseSystemInstanceEIP extracted and called from both
  TerminateSystemInstance and cleanupFailedSystemInstance, so a launch
  that fails after AssociateAddress releases the eipService allocation
  instead of leaking it (MarkFailed's ReleasePublicIP only knows the
  externalIPAM path).

* feat: EKS managed control-plane VPC (AWS Set B) composed from EC2 APIs

CreateCluster now auto-builds the managed control-plane VPC under the
system account, the spinifex analogue of AWS EKS's hidden managed-account
VPC: a public subnet for the internet-facing NLB, private subnet(s) for the
k3s control-plane VM(s), and a NAT gateway giving the private CP egress for
image pulls. It is composed from the real EC2 VPC-family APIs
(CreateVpc/Subnet, IGW, RouteTable/Route, NatGateway), so per-subnet egress
gating is wired by the existing topology subscribers off the route-table
events those APIs publish — no direct OVN mutation.

This resolves the mulga-siv-292 root cause: the internet-facing NLB and the
private CP were crammed into one customer subnet with no IGW route, so both
were treated as private and dropped by the lr_in_policy 1100 rule, killing
the LB-VM return leg and lb-agent heartbeat. The CP only survived via a
per-instance 1200 reroute bandaid, now removed — the topology expresses
egress instead.

Placement is uniform single/multi-node (CP always in the private subnet).
The system LB VM heartbeats over the mgmt bridge (SystemGatewayURL) rather
than the WAN. Managed-VPC teardown reclaims NAT GW + EIP, route tables,
subnets, IGW, and the VPC in dependency order. Customer subnetIds (Set A /
worker side) remain consumed-not-created and are deferred to the worker
round.

* fix(eks): bake cluster-owner account into CP-VM EKS_ACCOUNT_ID

The managed control-plane VPC (Set B) launches the K3s control-plane VMs and
their ENIs under the system (infra) account, but the on-VM agents — bootstrap
publish, state report, token-review, and add-on fetch — must key on the
cluster-OWNER (customer) account that owns the cluster meta, namespaces, and
AccessEntry KV. Add ClusterAccountID to K3sServerInput and bake it into the
VM's EKS_ACCOUNT_ID, decoupling it from the infra AccountID the VM launches
under. Without this the VM reported state and fetched add-ons against the
system account, so the cluster never observed a healthy control plane (stuck
CREATING, null CA) and kubectl/add-on delivery timed out.

Also refresh the e2e suite doc comment to describe the Set B topology and the
data-plane subtests (kubectl + managed-addon delivery) that now run.

* fix(eks): explicitly delete addon objects on unstage

K3s does not delete the applied resources when an auto-deploy manifest file is
removed from the server manifests dir (documented behaviour). The addon-sync
GC pass relied on that, so after DeleteAddon the rendered manifest was dropped
but its Namespace/ConfigMap stayed standing — the e2e AddonDelivery GC wait
timed out. Copy the manifest aside, drop the original so K3s stops tracking it,
then kubectl delete the objects (--wait=false to avoid finalizer stalls).
2026-06-12 22:29:24 +10:00
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Spinifex — AWS-Compatible Infrastructure Stack

Go License Docs

What is Spinifex? · Platform · Components · Architecture · Installation · Docs


Spinifex: An Open Source AWS-Compatible Stack for Bare-Metal, Edge, and On-Prem Deployments

Spinifex developed by Mulga Defense Corporation is an open source infrastructure platform that brings the core services of AWS—like EC2, VPC, EBS, and S3—to environments where running in the cloud isn't an option. Whether you're deploying to edge sites, private data-centers, or need to operate in low-connectivity or highly contested environments, Spinifex gives you AWS-style workflows on your own hardware.

What is Spinifex?

Spinifex replicates essential AWS primitives—virtual machines, block volumes, and object storage—using lightweight, self-contained components that are easy to deploy and integrate.

It's designed for developers and operators who need:

  • Cloud-like infrastructure without the cloud
  • Minimal dependencies, full control
  • Drop-in compatibility with tools like the AWS CLI, SDKs, and Terraform
  • A secure cloud environment you control and own the entire hardware, network and software stack

You can run Spinifex on a few servers in a rack, a field site, or anywhere centralized cloud services aren't feasible.

The Platform

The Mulga Platform — Hardware to Applications

From commodity hardware up to unmodified AWS tooling, every layer is replaceable and yours to own.

Core Components

Spinifex (Compute Service – EC2 Alternative)

Spinifex is a minimal VM orchestration layer built on top of QEMU, exposing APIs similar to EC2. It manages lifecycle operations like start, stop, and terminate, using QEMU's QMP interface. Designed to be straightforward and scriptable, Spinifex lets you launch VMs using the AWS CLI, SDKs, or Terraform—without needing Kubernetes or heavyweight orchestrators. Keep in mind, you can also setup a Kubernetes environment using Spinifex with underlying instances.

  • EC2-like VM management on bare metal
  • Launches with cloud-init metadata support
  • Works with standard AWS tooling

Viperblock (Block Storage – EBS Alternative)

Viperblock is a high-performance, WAL-backed block storage service that replicates volumes across multiple nodes. It's built for reliability and speed, with support for snapshots, recovery, and direct connection to QEMU instances using NBD or virtio-blk.

  • Fast, durable virtual disks
  • Replication for resilience
  • Exposed over NBD or embedded in VMs
  • Supports high performance WAL logs using local NVMe drives to reduce IO traffic to S3.
  • In memory read/write block cache for blazing performance.

Predastore (Object Storage – S3-Compatible)

Predastore is a fully S3-compatible object storage system. It supports the AWS S3 API, including Signature V4 authentication, multipart uploads, and Terraform provisioning. Data is chunked and distributed across nodes using Reed-Solomon erasure coding, making it fault-tolerant and ideal for large-scale or low-bandwidth scenarios.

  • S3-compatible API and auth
  • Multipart uploads, streaming reads/writes
  • Data redundancy with Reed-Solomon encoding

Architecture at a Glance

Spinifex message-driven architecture — AWS Gateway, NATS bus, service daemons

Every AWS API call is authenticated at the gateway, published to a NATS subject, and answered by whichever daemon claims it. Daemons are stateless — scale horizontally by starting more. No etcd, no Kubernetes, no external control plane. Deep dive: docs/DESIGN.md.

Key Features

AWS-Compatible Interfaces – Provision infrastructure with awscli, Terraform, or SDKs you already use.

  • Designed for Control – Run on your own terms, whether that's in a datacenter, remote site, or sensitive environment.
  • Minimal Dependencies – Each service is standalone and avoids complex orchestration layers.
  • Works Offline – No reliance on centralized cloud services or external networks.
  • Open Source – Licensed under AGPL 3.0. Fork it, extend it, or deploy it as-is.

Installation

Installation requires an Ubuntu / Debian system. See the detailed documentation at docs.mulgadc.com for maintaining and installing Spinifex.

Bare Metal ISO

The recommended installation is a bootable x86 installer for bare-metal hardware.

curl -fLO https://iso.mulgadc.com/spinifex.iso

Follow the USB install guide to write the ISO to USB and install on your hardware. The install guide walks through the full process.

Single Node Install

The installation is straightforward to set up and running on a single node for testing purposes. Debian 13 is currently supported, additional Linux distributions are on the immediate roadmap.

Prerequisite: Linux bridge for networking.

Spinifex requires a Linux bridge configured on the host for VM networking. See the single-node install guide prerequisites for setup details.

curl -fsSL https://install.mulgadc.com | bash

sudo /usr/local/share/spinifex/setup-ovn.sh --management

sudo spx admin init --node node1 --nodes 1

sudo systemctl start spinifex.target

export AWS_PROFILE=spinifex

aws ec2 describe-instance-types

Development Setup

For a complete development environment see the Source Install documentation

Component Repositories

Spinifex coordinates these independent components:

Each component can be developed independently. See component-specific documentation for focused development guides.

Spinifex UI

Spinifex ships with a built-in web console — an optional alternative to the AWS CLI, SDKs, and Terraform. If you're familiar with the AWS Management Console, the Spinifex UI fills the same role: a browser-based view of your instances, volumes, buckets, VPCs, and IAM resources, without leaving your own network.

Spinifex web console — dashboard view

The console is served by each node on port 3000 over TLS, and becomes available as soon as spinifex.target is up:

open https://YOUR_NODE_IP:3000
  • Same API, different surface. Every action in the UI is the same AWS SigV4 call the CLI makes — so RBAC, audit trails, and IAM policies apply uniformly.
  • Single sign-on against your AWS credentials. Log in with the access keys from ~/.aws/credentials on the node where Spinifex is installed — no separate user database.
  • Self-hosted, works offline. The UI is embedded in the Spinifex binary and served from the node itself. No external CDN, no analytics calls, no cloud dependency.

For the full walkthrough — first-time TLS certificate trust, login, and feature tour — see Launching the Web UI in the cluster setup guide.

Development Philosophy

Built by Engineers, For Engineers

Spinifex is developed by experienced infrastructure engineers with deep AWS expertise, including former AWS team members who understand the intricacies of building production-grade cloud services. Our team brings decades of combined experience from AWS, enterprise infrastructure, and edge computing environments.

Real-World Experience:

  • Production AWS service development and operations
  • Large-scale infrastructure deployment and management
  • Edge computing and resource-constrained environments
  • Enterprise security and compliance requirements

AI-Assisted Development

While Spinifex is architected and implemented by experienced engineers, we leverage Claude Code (Anthropic's AI coding assistant) to accelerate certain development tasks. This approach combines human expertise with AI efficiency:

How We Use Claude Code:

  • Code Generation: Boilerplate AWS API structures and handlers
  • Documentation: Comprehensive development guides and API documentation
  • Testing: Test case generation and validation scenarios
  • Refactoring: Large-scale code restructuring and optimization

What Remains Human-Driven:

  • Architecture Decisions: Core system design and scalability choices
  • Security Implementation: Authentication, encryption, and threat modeling
  • Performance Optimization: Real-world performance tuning and benchmarking
  • Production Operations: Deployment strategies and operational procedures

This hybrid approach ensures Spinifex benefits from both proven engineering expertise and modern development acceleration, while maintaining the quality and reliability standards required for production infrastructure.

License

Spinifex is open source under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0. You're free to use, modify, and deploy it anywhere you need reliable infrastructure without depending on centralized cloud platforms.

S
Description
Spinifex – Open source AWS-compatible platform for secure edge deployments. Run EC2, VPC, S3, and EBS-like services on bare metal with full control. Built for environments where running in the cloud isn’t an option. Whether you’re deploying to edge sites, private data-centers, or operating in low-connectivity or highly contested environments.
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