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docs(self-hosting): document Docker socket proxy permission profiles (#1798)
Adds a "Docker socket proxy" section to self-hosting that maps Sencho features to the Docker Engine API groups a proxy must allow. Three profiles (monitoring / minimum management / full) with literal flag values, a feature-to-API reference table, a keep-disabled list, and the self-update caveat: helpers always mount the host Unix socket, so a TCP-only proxy does not carry update traffic. Also adds a production-hardening checklist item pointing at the section, cross-links from the feature pages whose behavior depends on mutating Docker access (mesh, file explorer, resources, remote updates, stack management, scheduled operations), and a pointer from Compose Doctor's proxy findings to the sizing guidance. Closes #1796
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@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ All 42 rules are listed below, organized by topic.
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| Host network mode | High | A service uses `network_mode: host`, bypassing Docker's network isolation and ignoring published-port mappings. |
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| Check UID/GID alignment | Warning | A service sets a UID or GID and mounts host paths that Sencho cannot inspect from inside its container. Mismatched ownership between the host path and the container user is a common source of permission errors. |
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For guidance on which API groups a socket proxy needs for each Sencho feature, see [Self-Hosting: Docker socket proxy](/operations/self-hosting#docker-socket-proxy).
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### Reliability
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| Rule | Severity | What it detects |
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@@ -90,6 +90,10 @@ If the new container does not come up within 5 minutes, the overlay surfaces a *
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The self-update helper container inherits all bind mounts from the main Sencho container 1:1. If your `docker-compose.yml` references `env_file`, `configs`, or `secrets` outside the compose working directory, those host paths must be mounted into the Sencho container at the *same container path* as on the host. See [Troubleshooting](/operations/troubleshooting#local-self-update-fails-with-env-file-not-found) if you encounter `env file not found` errors during a local update.
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</Note>
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<Note>
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Self-update helpers always mount the host `/var/run/docker.sock` into the helper container, independent of `DOCKER_HOST`. On a TCP-only socket proxy, update and reapply helpers do not reach the proxy, so use a deployment where the helpers still receive a working host socket path. The generated Pilot Agent compose also mounts the raw socket path, so a TCP-only proxy on an agent node requires editing the generated compose. See [Self-Hosting: Docker socket proxy](/operations/self-hosting#self-update-behind-a-proxy).
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</Note>
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## Pinned image tags
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@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ A confirmation dialog appears before any destructive prune. Sencho first builds
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Quick Clean is admin-only. The panel is hidden for users without admin permissions.
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</Note>
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<Note>
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Every prune action on this page runs through the Docker API. When Sencho runs behind a Docker socket proxy, pruning requires POST plus the IMAGES, VOLUMES, NETWORKS, and CONTAINERS groups for the resources being cleaned. See [Self-Hosting: Docker socket proxy](/operations/self-hosting#docker-socket-proxy).
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</Note>
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## Resource tabs
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Below the hero, three tabs partition your inventory: **Images**, **Volumes**, and **Unmanaged**. The Unmanaged tab shows a count badge whenever orphan containers are detected.
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@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ The All tasks toggle swaps the lane track for a sortable table.
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| **Stop Container** | A specific container by name on a specific node | Stops one container. The container remains on disk for a faster start later. |
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| **Start Container** | A specific container by name on a specific node | Starts one stopped container by name. |
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<Note>
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Every action in the table runs through the same Docker endpoint as the interactive flows. When Sencho runs behind a Docker socket proxy, scheduled operations inherit whatever API groups the proxy allows. See [Self-Hosting: Docker socket proxy](/operations/self-hosting#docker-socket-proxy).
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</Note>
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## Creating a scheduled task
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Click **New Schedule** in the header. The form opens in a centered modal. The Action picker lists every supported operation, grouped by category: Lifecycle, Updates, Security, Upkeep, and Backups.
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@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ The user-facing effect is `psql -h db.api.opsix.sencho` from a container on any
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- Functioning `sencho_mesh` data plane on every node that should participate. The Routing tab shows a red banner if a node's data plane did not come up; the troubleshooting section below covers each cause.
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- Per-stack opt-in. Enabling mesh on a node does not automatically place every stack into the mesh; each stack is opted in individually.
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<Note>
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Enabling the mesh creates and connects Docker networks on each participating node. When a node runs behind a Docker socket proxy, the proxy must allow the NETWORKS group (create, inspect, connect) and POST. See [Self-Hosting: Docker socket proxy](/operations/self-hosting#docker-socket-proxy).
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</Note>
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App-layer authentication is **not** in scope. Postgres still needs a password, Redis still needs an ACL, your internal HTTP API still needs whatever auth it normally uses. The mesh moves bytes; it does not authenticate the protocols inside those bytes.
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## Enable the mesh
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@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ The same source mounted by more than one service is shown as a single root, summ
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Editing a config file does not restart the service that reads it. After you save, restart the relevant service so it picks up the new content.
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</Note>
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<Note>
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Browsing a named volume works by creating a short-lived helper container through the Docker API. When Sencho runs behind a Docker socket proxy, the proxy must allow CONTAINERS (create, attach, start, wait, remove) and POST for volume browsing to work. See [Self-Hosting: Docker socket proxy](/operations/self-hosting#docker-socket-proxy).
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</Note>
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### When a volume cannot be browsed
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A volume root shows a short explanation in place of its tree and is not browsable when:
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@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ A **stack** in Sencho is a Docker Compose project: a directory inside your `COMP
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<img src="/images/stack-management/sidebar-grouped.png" alt="Sencho sidebar showing the stack list grouped by label, with filter chips at the top" />
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</Frame>
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<Note>
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Stack deploy, update, and down run `docker compose` through the same Docker endpoint as the rest of Sencho. When Sencho runs behind a Docker socket proxy, the proxy must allow POST and the CONTAINERS, IMAGES, NETWORKS, and VOLUMES groups for Compose operations to work. See [Self-Hosting: Docker socket proxy](/operations/self-hosting#docker-socket-proxy).
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</Note>
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## Creating a stack
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Click **Create Stack** in the left sidebar to open the **New stack** dialog. Pick a source from the tabs at the top:
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@@ -57,6 +57,144 @@ If your environment requires stricter isolation, the Docker socket itself is the
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---
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## Docker socket proxy
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A Docker socket proxy sits between Sencho and the Docker Engine. Instead of mounting `/var/run/docker.sock` directly into the Sencho container, the deployment mounts a proxy socket in its place, or points Sencho at the proxy with `DOCKER_HOST`, and the proxy forwards only the Engine API groups its configuration allows. This reduces the blast radius of a compromised Sencho container: an attacker who gains control of Sencho can still call the Docker API, but only the groups the proxy permits.
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A socket proxy is defense-in-depth, not a security boundary. Docker API access remains highly privileged even through a proxy, and the full profile below is still root-equivalent in practice. Use the profiles as a starting point for sizing a proxy, not as a guarantee that a restrictive proxy makes Sencho low-risk.
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Sencho has no socket-proxy setting or UI. The proxy is configured entirely in the deployment compose file, in one of two ways:
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- Mount the proxy socket at `/var/run/docker.sock` so Sencho and the `docker` CLI reach the proxy through the default Docker endpoint
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- Set `DOCKER_HOST` to the proxy address (for example `tcp://proxy:2375`) on the Sencho container so the SDK and the Compose CLI reach the proxy through the same endpoint
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The second option matters because Sencho talks to Docker through two paths, and both honor the same endpoint:
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| Path | Mechanism | Proxy-aware? |
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|------|-----------|--------------|
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| Inventory, stats, events, lifecycle, prune, interactive shell, mesh network operations | Dockerode SDK over the default Docker endpoint | Yes |
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| Stack deploy, update, down, pull, compose logs and config | `docker compose` CLI, inherits the container environment | Yes |
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| Volume browser helper containers | Dockerode create, attach, start, wait, remove | Yes |
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| Self-update and reapply helpers | Helper container mounts `/var/run/docker.sock` directly | Host Unix socket only |
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The last row is the exception to everything above. See [Self-update behind a proxy](#self-update-behind-a-proxy).
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The profiles below use `tecnativa/docker-socket-proxy` style flags as a worked example. Other proxies (for example `linuxserver/socket-proxy`) expose similar API-group flags, and the exact lifecycle allow flags vary by implementation, so check the flag names against the proxy image and version you run. Profile values are the literal strings `1` and `0`.
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Compose Doctor classifies socket-proxy topologies in-app and flags risky configurations such as a proxy that allows mutating API access, publishes a host port, or joins a non-internal network. See [Compose Doctor](/features/compose-doctor).
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### Monitoring / read-only profile
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```env
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CONTAINERS=1
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IMAGES=1
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NETWORKS=1
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VOLUMES=1
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INFO=1
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SYSTEM=1
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EVENTS=1
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PING=1
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VERSION=1
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POST=0
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EXEC=0
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BUILD=0
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SESSION=0
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```
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This profile supports dashboards, inventory, topology, logs, stats, Docker events, disk usage, prune previews, and read-only health and update evidence.
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It does **not** support container start, stop, or restart, Compose deploy, update, or down, prune execution, volume-browser helper containers, the interactive shell, mesh network setup, auto-heal restarts, or self-update.
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### Minimum management profile
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```env
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CONTAINERS=1
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IMAGES=1
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NETWORKS=1
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VOLUMES=1
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INFO=1
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SYSTEM=1
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EVENTS=1
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PING=1
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VERSION=1
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POST=1
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ALLOW_START=1
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ALLOW_STOP=1
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ALLOW_RESTARTS=1
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EXEC=0
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BUILD=0
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SESSION=0
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```
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This profile adds everything in the monitoring profile plus image-backed Compose management, container start, stop, and restart, auto-heal restarts, pruning, mesh setup, and volume-browser helper containers.
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It still does **not** support the interactive shell, build-backed stacks, or reliable self-update on a TCP-only proxy.
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### Full functionality profile
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```env
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CONTAINERS=1
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IMAGES=1
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NETWORKS=1
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VOLUMES=1
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INFO=1
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SYSTEM=1
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EVENTS=1
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PING=1
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VERSION=1
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POST=1
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ALLOW_START=1
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ALLOW_STOP=1
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ALLOW_RESTARTS=1
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EXEC=1
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BUILD=1
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SESSION=1
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GRPC=1
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```
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This profile supports the full Sencho surface: the interactive shell, build-backed stacks, helper containers, cleanup actions, and self-update where a usable host Docker socket path is available to helpers (see the caveat below).
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### Keep these disabled
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Sencho does not use these API groups today. Keep them disabled unless a future feature adds a direct dependency:
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```env
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AUTH=0
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CONFIGS=0
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SECRETS=0
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SWARM=0
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SERVICES=0
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TASKS=0
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NODES=0
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PLUGINS=0
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COMMIT=0
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DISTRIBUTION=0
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```
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### Feature-to-API reference
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| Capability | What the proxy must allow |
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|------------|---------------------------|
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| Dashboard inventory, topology, logs, stats | CONTAINERS (list, inspect, logs, stats), IMAGES, NETWORKS, VOLUMES, INFO, SYSTEM (disk usage), EVENTS, PING, VERSION |
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| Container start, stop, restart, auto-heal | CONTAINERS plus POST plus the lifecycle allow flags |
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| Compose deploy, update, down, pull | POST plus the CONTAINERS, IMAGES, NETWORKS, and VOLUMES groups the Compose Engine uses through the same endpoint |
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| Build-backed stacks | BUILD plus SESSION and GRPC as the BuildKit path requires |
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| Interactive shell | EXEC plus CONTAINERS |
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| Volume browser | CONTAINERS create, attach, start, wait, remove, IMAGES (helper image), POST; no EXEC |
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| Mesh network setup | NETWORKS create, inspect, connect plus POST |
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| Image update checks | IMAGES inspect plus CONTAINERS inspect |
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| Prune execution | IMAGES, VOLUMES, NETWORKS, CONTAINERS prune or remove plus POST |
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| Vulnerability scanning (local images) | IMAGES list and inspect (Sencho enumerates local images through the API; Trivy runs as a host binary) |
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| Self-update and reapply | Helper mounts the host `/var/run/docker.sock`; a TCP-only `DOCKER_HOST` does not substitute |
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### Self-update behind a proxy
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Self-update and reapply helpers hardcode the host Unix socket mount into the helper container (`-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock`). They do not inherit `DOCKER_HOST`, so in a TCP-only proxy setup the day-to-day Dockerode and Compose traffic works but the update and reapply helpers will not reach the proxy.
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If the deployment is behind a TCP-only proxy, use the fleet update or manual upgrade paths that fit the topology, or make sure the helpers still receive a working host socket path. The generated Pilot Agent compose also mounts the raw socket path, so a TCP-only proxy on an agent node requires editing the generated compose.
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---
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## Resource recommendations
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| Resource | Minimum | Recommended | Notes |
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@@ -285,13 +285,14 @@ For copy-paste verification commands, see [Verifying Images](/operations/verifyi
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</Note>
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1. **Place Sencho behind a TLS reverse proxy** (nginx, Traefik, Caddy) so that session cookies are transmitted over HTTPS only. See [Self-Hosting](/operations/self-hosting).
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2. **Enable at least one SSO provider** to centralize identity management and reduce password sprawl. See [SSO & LDAP Authentication](/features/sso).
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3. **Enroll all admin accounts in 2FA** to protect against credential theft. See [Two-Factor Authentication](/features/two-factor-authentication).
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4. **Use scoped API tokens** instead of sharing admin credentials with CI/CD pipelines. See [API Tokens](/features/api-tokens).
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5. **Set `FRONTEND_URL`** to restrict CORS to your domain. See [Configuration](/getting-started/configuration).
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6. **Verify Docker image signatures** before deploying to confirm the image has not been tampered with. See [Verifying Images](/operations/verifying-images).
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7. **Review the audit log regularly** or assign a dedicated Auditor-role user for ongoing compliance monitoring. See [Audit Log](/features/audit-log).
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8. **Keep Sencho updated** to receive security patches and dependency upgrades. See [Upgrade](/operations/upgrade).
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2. **Configure the Docker socket proxy** with the minimum API groups the Sencho features you use require, keeping mutating and build groups disabled where possible. See [Self-Hosting: Docker socket proxy](/operations/self-hosting#docker-socket-proxy).
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3. **Enable at least one SSO provider** to centralize identity management and reduce password sprawl. See [SSO & LDAP Authentication](/features/sso).
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4. **Enroll all admin accounts in 2FA** to protect against credential theft. See [Two-Factor Authentication](/features/two-factor-authentication).
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5. **Use scoped API tokens** instead of sharing admin credentials with CI/CD pipelines. See [API Tokens](/features/api-tokens).
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6. **Set `FRONTEND_URL`** to restrict CORS to your domain. See [Configuration](/getting-started/configuration).
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7. **Verify Docker image signatures** before deploying to confirm the image has not been tampered with. See [Verifying Images](/operations/verifying-images).
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8. **Review the audit log regularly** or assign a dedicated Auditor-role user for ongoing compliance monitoring. See [Audit Log](/features/audit-log).
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9. **Keep Sencho updated** to receive security patches and dependency upgrades. See [Upgrade](/operations/upgrade).
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## Reporting a vulnerability
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