fix(backend): batch-insert stress test metrics to avoid per-insert fsync timeout (#911)

backend/src/__tests__/database-metrics.test.ts

@@ -347,18 +347,19 @@ describe('DatabaseService - stress tests', () => {
   it('handles 1000+ metrics and cleanup bounds growth', () => {
     const now = Date.now();
 
-    // Insert 1200 metrics spread across 2 hours
-    for (let i = 0; i < 1200; i++) {
-      db.addContainerMetric({
-        container_id: `stress-container-${i % 10}`,
-        stack_name: 'stress-stack',
-        cpu_percent: Math.random() * 100,
-        memory_mb: Math.random() * 1024,
-        net_rx_mb: Math.random() * 10,
-        net_tx_mb: Math.random() * 10,
-        timestamp: now - (i * 6000), // Every 6 seconds over ~2 hours
-      });
-    }
+    // Insert 1200 metrics spread across 2 hours in a single transaction.
+    // Individual auto-committed inserts trigger a disk fsync each, making
+    // 1200 separate calls impractically slow on spinning disks and Windows.
+    const metrics = Array.from({ length: 1200 }, (_, i) => ({
+      container_id: `stress-container-${i % 10}`,
+      stack_name: 'stress-stack',
+      cpu_percent: Math.random() * 100,
+      memory_mb: Math.random() * 1024,
+      net_rx_mb: Math.random() * 10,
+      net_tx_mb: Math.random() * 10,
+      timestamp: now - (i * 6000), // Every 6 seconds over ~2 hours
+    }));
+    db.bulkAddContainerMetrics(metrics);
 
     // Cleanup with 1 hour retention
     db.cleanupOldMetrics(1);

backend/src/services/DatabaseService.ts

@@ -1798,6 +1798,18 @@ export class DatabaseService {
         stmt.run(metric.container_id, metric.stack_name, metric.cpu_percent, metric.memory_mb, metric.net_rx_mb, metric.net_tx_mb, metric.timestamp);
     }
 
+    public bulkAddContainerMetrics(metrics: Omit<any, 'id'>[]): void {
+        const stmt = this.db.prepare(
+            'INSERT INTO container_metrics (container_id, stack_name, cpu_percent, memory_mb, net_rx_mb, net_tx_mb, timestamp) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)'
+        );
+        const insertAll = this.db.transaction((items: Omit<any, 'id'>[]) => {
+            for (const m of items) {
+                stmt.run(m.container_id, m.stack_name, m.cpu_percent, m.memory_mb, m.net_rx_mb, m.net_tx_mb, m.timestamp);
+            }
+        });
+        insertAll(metrics);
+    }
+
     public getContainerMetrics(hoursLookback = 24): any[] {
         const cutoff = Date.now() - (hoursLookback * 60 * 60 * 1000);
         // Aggregate into 5-minute buckets (300000ms) to keep response size bounded.