Files
rustfs/crates
houseme d29e637890 fix(object-data-cache): close identity-index races in fill/invalidate (#4657)
fix(object-data-cache): close identity-index races in fill/invalidate (backlog#1117/#1118/#1125/#1128/#1136)

The object body cache's fill-vs-invalidation contract (index.insert before
cache.insert, then re-check index membership and undo the fill on mismatch)
had several races where the identity index and the cache could drift, either
poisoning the race metric, breaking invalidation silently, or letting a
principal evict a hot body on demand.

ODC-12 (backlog#1117) — generation-aware index removal.
The eviction listener removed (identity, key) by key equality with no way to
tell an evicted old entry from a freshly refilled one under the same key.
Verified against moka 0.12.15: an insert over a TTL/TTI-expired but not yet
purged entry runs do_insert_with_hash inline during insert().await, and
do_post_update_steps awaits notify_upsert INLINE with cause Expired
(was_evicted() == true), so the listener deleted the index key the refill just
registered and the post-insert recheck then self-destructed the fresh entry
(SkippedInvalidationRace). A deferred Size notification for an old generation
had the same effect on a cleanly refilled key.
Chose Option A (generation token) over Option B (re-insert after
cache.contains_key): B removes the key first and only reconciles afterward,
which reopens a narrow window where a concurrent invalidate_object misses the
key while it is transiently absent from the index. A never removes a key whose
generation does not match, so the decision is atomic under the shard lock. The
token is the cache entry's Arc pointer captured at fill time (readable from the
value moka hands the listener), so no change to the entry type is needed.

ODC-13 (backlog#1118) — cancellation-safe insert/recheck/undo.
The recheck+undo sat after two awaits inside the S3 GET future; a client
disconnect could cancel the fill at the recheck await after cache.insert made
the entry visible, stranding a stale body with no index entry. The
register/insert/recheck/undo sequence now runs in a spawned task whose
JoinHandle the leader awaits: cancelling the await detaches the task, which
still finishes the recheck and undo. The dropped leader unblocks waiters as
before (SkippedSingleflightClosed), so no waiter is stranded.

ODC-20 (backlog#1125) — do not prune in-flight sibling keys.
prune_missing could remove another in-flight fill's index key (a different key
of the same identity that had registered but not yet published its cache
entry), making that fill's recheck fail and delete its own valid entry. Added a
read-only ObjectDataCacheSingleflight::has_inflight and consult it in the prune
predicate alongside cache.contains_key.

ODC-23 (backlog#1128) — bounded eviction instead of clear-and-reject.
Exceeding identity_keys_max drained the whole key set and rejected the incoming
key, so a principal able to GET identity_keys_max+1 distinct versions could
evict an object's hot body on demand, and identity_keys_max=1 on a versioned
bucket meant a permanent 0% hit rate. The key set now evicts only the oldest
key(s) (the Vec preserves insertion order) and inserts the new key. The insert
result carries evicted_keys so the backend removes exactly those from the cache
and still caches the newest body. The Overflow variant and the now-unused
SkippedIdentityOverflow construction are gone.
NOTE: the audit also asks for identity_keys_max >= 2 validation; that lives in
config.rs (out of scope here) and is deferred to the config batch.

ODC-31 (backlog#1136) — deterministic race coverage.
Added a #[cfg(test)] fill barrier between the index insert and the cache insert
so the fill-vs-invalidation recheck can be driven deterministically, plus a
companion test asserting the identity-budget eviction drops the evicted keys'
cache entries.

New tests:
- index: key_set_bounded_eviction_evicts_oldest_and_inserts_new,
  key_set_removes_only_matching_generation_token,
  key_set_duplicate_refreshes_generation_token
- starshard_index: identity_index_bounded_eviction_evicts_oldest,
  identity_index_stale_eviction_preserves_refreshed_key,
  identity_index_matching_eviction_removes_key
- moka_backend: moka_backend_refill_after_expiry_without_maintenance_inserts,
  moka_backend_concurrent_fills_same_identity_both_insert,
  moka_backend_identity_budget_evicts_oldest_and_caches_newest,
  moka_backend_fill_loses_race_to_invalidation,
  moka_backend_cancelled_fill_still_undoes_lost_race

cargo fmt --all, cargo check/clippy/test -p rustfs-object-data-cache all pass
(44 tests). Verified the refill-after-expiry and concurrent-fill tests fail
without their respective fixes.

Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
2026-07-10 08:04:57 +00:00
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