ci(s3tests): buffer proxy request bodies

* fix(scanner): isolate corrupt cycle state

* fix(scanner): preserve newer state during recovery reset

* fix(scanner): fence recovery reset state

* fix(scanner): reject terminal recovery epochs

* fix(scanner): reject trailing cycle state bytes

* fix(scanner): reject terminal leadership epochs

* fix(scanner): retain recovery wake notifications

* fix(scanner): recover from oversized markers

.github/workflows/e2e-s3tests.yml

@@ -90,6 +90,10 @@ on:
         description: "Optional pytest -m expression"
         required: false
         default: ""
+      testexpr:
+        description: "Optional pytest -k expression"
+        required: false
+        default: ""
   schedule:
     # Weekly full sweep (Sunday 02:00 UTC): full suite, run against BOTH the
     # single-node and the 4-node distributed topologies (matrix below).
@@ -116,6 +120,7 @@ env:
   XDIST: ${{ github.event.inputs.xdist || '4' }}
   MAXFAIL: ${{ github.event.inputs.maxfail || '0' }}
   MARKEXPR: ${{ github.event.inputs.markexpr || '' }}
+  TESTEXPR: ${{ github.event.inputs.testexpr || '' }}
   S3_SHARD_COUNT: ${{ github.event_name == 'schedule' && '4' || github.event.inputs.shard-count || '1' }}
   TEST_TIMEOUT: "300"
 
@@ -269,14 +274,20 @@ jobs:
           EOF
 
           cat > haproxy.cfg <<'EOF'
+          global
+            log stdout format raw local0 info
+
           defaults
             mode http
+            log global
+            log-format '%ci:%cp [%tr] %ft %b/%s %TR/%Tw/%Tc/%Tr/%Ta %ST %B %tsc %HM %HP'
             timeout connect 5s
             timeout client  30s
             timeout server  30s
 
           frontend fe_s3
             bind *:9000
+            option http-buffer-request
             default_backend be_s3
 
           backend be_s3
@@ -314,6 +325,7 @@ jobs:
           XDIST="${XDIST}" \
           MAXFAIL="${MAXFAIL}" \
           MARKEXPR="${MARKEXPR}" \
+          TESTEXPR="${TESTEXPR}" \
           ./scripts/s3-tests/run.sh
 
       - name: Publish compatibility report

crates/ecstore/src/cluster/rpc/remote_disk.rs

@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ use rustfs_protos::evict_failed_connection;
 use rustfs_protos::proto_gen::node_service::RenamePartRequest;
 use rustfs_protos::proto_gen::node_service::{
     BatchReadVersionRequest, BatchReadVersionResponse, CheckPartsRequest, DeletePathsRequest, DeleteRequest,
-    DeleteVersionRequest, DeleteVersionsRequest, DeleteVolumeRequest, DiskInfoRequest, ListDirRequest, ListVolumesRequest,
-    MakeVolumeRequest, MakeVolumesRequest, PreparePartTransactionRequest, ReadAllRequest, ReadMetadataRequest,
-    ReadMultipleRequest, ReadMultipleResponse, ReadPartsRequest, ReadVersionRequest, ReadXlRequest, RenameDataRequest,
-    RenameFileRequest, SettlePartTransactionRequest, SnapshotLeaseReleaseRequest, SnapshotLeaseRenewRequest,
+    DeleteVersionRequest, DeleteVersionsRequest, DeleteVersionsResponse, DeleteVolumeRequest, DiskInfoRequest, ListDirRequest,
+    ListVolumesRequest, MakeVolumeRequest, MakeVolumesRequest, PreparePartTransactionRequest, ReadAllRequest,
+    ReadMetadataRequest, ReadMultipleRequest, ReadMultipleResponse, ReadPartsRequest, ReadVersionRequest, ReadXlRequest,
+    RenameDataRequest, RenameFileRequest, SettlePartTransactionRequest, SnapshotLeaseReleaseRequest, SnapshotLeaseRenewRequest,
     SnapshotLeaseRequest, SnapshotLeaseResponse, StatVolumeRequest, UpdateMetadataRequest, VerifyFileRequest, WriteAllRequest,
     WriteMetadataRequest, node_service_client::NodeServiceClient,
 };
@@ -112,6 +112,28 @@ const EVENT_REMOTE_DISK_RPC: &str = "remote_disk_rpc";
 const SNAPSHOT_LEASE_PROTOCOL_VERSION: u32 = 1;
 pub const REMOTE_SNAPSHOT_LEASE_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
 
+fn decode_delete_versions_errors(response: DeleteVersionsResponse, expected_len: usize) -> Vec<Option<Error>> {
+    if !response.item_errors.is_empty() {
+        if response.item_errors.len() != expected_len {
+            return vec![Some(Error::other("malformed delete_versions item errors")); expected_len];
+        }
+        return response
+            .item_errors
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|error| (error.code != 0).then(|| error.into()))
+            .collect();
+    }
+
+    if response.errors.len() != expected_len {
+        return vec![Some(Error::other("malformed delete_versions errors")); expected_len];
+    }
+    response
+        .errors
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|error| (!error.is_empty()).then(|| Error::other(error)))
+        .collect()
+}
+
 fn snapshot_lease_token_from_response(response: SnapshotLeaseResponse) -> Result<SnapshotLeaseToken> {
     if !response.success {
         return Err(response.error.unwrap_or_default().into());
@@ -2406,8 +2428,6 @@ impl DiskAPI for RemoteDisk {
             return errors;
         }
 
-        // TODO(backlog): replace string errors with typed `StorageError` variants
-
         let result = self
             .execute_with_timeout(
                 || async {
@@ -2439,17 +2459,7 @@ impl DiskAPI for RemoteDisk {
             }
             return errors;
         }
-        response
-            .errors
-            .iter()
-            .map(|error| {
-                if error.is_empty() {
-                    None
-                } else {
-                    Some(Error::other(error.to_string()))
-                }
-            })
-            .collect()
+        decode_delete_versions_errors(response, versions.len())
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(level = "trace", skip_all)]
@@ -3760,6 +3770,63 @@ mod tests {
 
     static INIT: Once = Once::new();
 
+    #[test]
+    fn delete_versions_response_preserves_typed_item_errors() {
+        let errors = decode_delete_versions_errors(
+            DeleteVersionsResponse {
+                success: true,
+                errors: vec!["file not found".to_string(), String::new()],
+                error: None,
+                item_errors: vec![
+                    rustfs_protos::proto_gen::node_service::Error {
+                        code: DiskError::FileNotFound.to_u32(),
+                        error_info: "file not found".to_string(),
+                    },
+                    rustfs_protos::proto_gen::node_service::Error::default(),
+                ],
+            },
+            2,
+        );
+
+        assert!(matches!(errors.as_slice(), [Some(DiskError::FileNotFound), None]));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn delete_versions_response_accepts_legacy_string_errors() {
+        let errors = decode_delete_versions_errors(
+            DeleteVersionsResponse {
+                success: true,
+                errors: vec!["legacy error".to_string(), String::new()],
+                error: None,
+                item_errors: Vec::new(),
+            },
+            2,
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(errors.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(errors[0].as_ref().map(ToString::to_string).as_deref(), Some("io error legacy error"));
+        assert!(errors[1].is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn delete_versions_response_rejects_misaligned_item_errors() {
+        let errors = decode_delete_versions_errors(
+            DeleteVersionsResponse {
+                success: true,
+                errors: vec!["file not found".to_string()],
+                error: None,
+                item_errors: vec![rustfs_protos::proto_gen::node_service::Error {
+                    code: DiskError::FileNotFound.to_u32(),
+                    error_info: "file not found".to_string(),
+                }],
+            },
+            2,
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(errors.len(), 2);
+        assert!(errors.iter().all(Option::is_some));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn disk_mutation_digest_marks_rolling_compatibility() {
         let mut request = Request::new(());

crates/ecstore/src/store/rebalance.rs

@@ -859,7 +859,6 @@ fn lifecycle_delete_all_test_failure(phase: crate::object_api::LifecycleDeleteAl
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use crate::bucket::replication::{ReplicationStatusType, VersionPurgeStatusType};
     use crate::config::storageclass::{CLASS_RRS, CLASS_STANDARD, lookup_config_for_pools_without_env};
     use crate::disk::error::DiskError;
     use crate::layout::endpoint::Endpoint;
@@ -1424,14 +1423,6 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
-    fn object_info_with_identity(unix_ts: i64, delete_marker: bool, version_id: Uuid, etag: Option<String>) -> ObjectInfo {
-        ObjectInfo {
-            version_id: Some(version_id),
-            etag,
-            ..object_info_with_mod_time(unix_ts, delete_marker)
-        }
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_returns_latest_delete_marker() {
         let candidates = vec![
@@ -1455,7 +1446,7 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_prefers_higher_pool_idx_on_equal_mod_time_for_equivalent_candidates() {
+    fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_prefers_higher_pool_idx_on_equal_mod_time() {
         let candidates = vec![
             LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
                 info: Some(object_info_with_mod_time(10, false)),
@@ -1475,333 +1466,6 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(idx, 1);
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_keeps_index_fallback_for_fully_equivalent_identities() {
-        let candidates = vec![
-            LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                info: Some(object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-a".to_string()))),
-                idx: 2,
-                err: None,
-            },
-            LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                info: Some(object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-a".to_string()))),
-                idx: 7,
-                err: None,
-            },
-        ];
-
-        let (info, idx) = resolve_latest_object_info_candidates(candidates, "bucket", "object", &ObjectOptions::default())
-            .expect("equivalent replicas must resolve deterministically");
-
-        assert_eq!(idx, 7);
-        assert_eq!(info.version_id, Some(Uuid::from_u128(1)));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_rejects_equal_time_version_id_conflict() {
-        let candidates = vec![
-            LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                info: Some(object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-a".to_string()))),
-                idx: 0,
-                err: None,
-            },
-            LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                info: Some(object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(2), Some("etag-a".to_string()))),
-                idx: 1,
-                err: None,
-            },
-        ];
-
-        let err = resolve_latest_object_info_candidates(candidates, "bucket", "object", &ObjectOptions::default())
-            .expect_err("divergent version ids must not silently resolve to the higher pool index");
-
-        assert_eq!(err, Error::ErasureReadQuorum);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_rejects_equal_time_etag_conflict() {
-        let candidates = vec![
-            LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                info: Some(object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-old".to_string()))),
-                idx: 0,
-                err: None,
-            },
-            LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                info: Some(object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-new".to_string()))),
-                idx: 1,
-                err: None,
-            },
-        ];
-
-        let err = resolve_latest_object_info_candidates(candidates, "bucket", "object", &ObjectOptions::default())
-            .expect_err("divergent etags must not silently resolve to the higher pool index");
-
-        assert_eq!(err, Error::ErasureReadQuorum);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_rejects_equal_time_delete_marker_conflict() {
-        let candidates = vec![
-            LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                info: Some(object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), None)),
-                idx: 0,
-                err: None,
-            },
-            LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                info: Some(object_info_with_identity(10, true, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-a".to_string()))),
-                idx: 1,
-                err: None,
-            },
-        ];
-
-        let err = resolve_latest_object_info_candidates(candidates, "bucket", "object", &ObjectOptions::default())
-            .expect_err("a delete marker tied with a live version must not be masked by the pool index");
-
-        assert_eq!(err, Error::ErasureReadQuorum);
-    }
-
-    fn assert_equal_time_identity_conflict(left: ObjectInfo, right: ObjectInfo) {
-        let err = resolve_latest_object_info_candidates(
-            vec![
-                LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                    info: Some(left),
-                    idx: 0,
-                    err: None,
-                },
-                LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                    info: Some(right),
-                    idx: 1,
-                    err: None,
-                },
-            ],
-            "bucket",
-            "object",
-            &ObjectOptions::default(),
-        )
-        .expect_err("equal-time identity divergence must fail closed");
-
-        assert_eq!(err, Error::ErasureReadQuorum);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_rejects_equal_time_payload_identity_conflicts() {
-        let base = object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-a".to_string()));
-
-        let mut data_dir = base.clone();
-        data_dir.data_dir = Some(Uuid::from_u128(2));
-        assert_equal_time_identity_conflict(base.clone(), data_dir);
-
-        let mut size = base.clone();
-        size.size = 1;
-        assert_equal_time_identity_conflict(base.clone(), size);
-
-        let mut actual_size = base.clone();
-        actual_size.actual_size = 1;
-        assert_equal_time_identity_conflict(base.clone(), actual_size);
-
-        let mut checksum = base.clone();
-        checksum.checksum = Some(bytes::Bytes::from_static(b"checksum"));
-        assert_equal_time_identity_conflict(base.clone(), checksum);
-
-        let mut parts = base.clone();
-        parts.parts = std::sync::Arc::new(vec![rustfs_filemeta::ObjectPartInfo {
-            etag: "part-etag".to_string(),
-            number: 1,
-            size: 1,
-            ..Default::default()
-        }]);
-        assert_equal_time_identity_conflict(base.clone(), parts);
-
-        let mut transition = base;
-        transition.transitioned_object.tier = "tier-a".to_string();
-        assert_equal_time_identity_conflict(
-            object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-a".to_string())),
-            transition,
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_accepts_internal_metadata_aliases() {
-        let base = object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-a".to_string()));
-        let mut rustfs_alias = base.clone();
-        rustfs_alias.user_defined = std::sync::Arc::new(std::collections::HashMap::from([(
-            "x-rustfs-internal-compression".to_string(),
-            "zstd".to_string(),
-        )]));
-        let mut minio_alias = base.clone();
-        minio_alias.user_defined = std::sync::Arc::new(std::collections::HashMap::from([(
-            "X-MINIO-INTERNAL-COMPRESSION".to_string(),
-            "zstd".to_string(),
-        )]));
-
-        let (_, idx) = resolve_latest_object_info_candidates(
-            vec![
-                LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                    info: Some(rustfs_alias),
-                    idx: 0,
-                    err: None,
-                },
-                LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                    info: Some(minio_alias),
-                    idx: 1,
-                    err: None,
-                },
-            ],
-            "bucket",
-            "object",
-            &ObjectOptions::default(),
-        )
-        .expect("same-value internal aliases should resolve");
-        assert_eq!(idx, 1);
-
-        let mut dual_alias = base.clone();
-        dual_alias.user_defined = std::sync::Arc::new(std::collections::HashMap::from([
-            ("x-rustfs-internal-compression".to_string(), "zstd".to_string()),
-            ("x-minio-internal-compression".to_string(), "zstd".to_string()),
-        ]));
-        let mut single_alias = base;
-        single_alias.user_defined = std::sync::Arc::new(std::collections::HashMap::from([(
-            "x-rustfs-internal-compression".to_string(),
-            "zstd".to_string(),
-        )]));
-
-        let (_, idx) = resolve_latest_object_info_candidates(
-            vec![
-                LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                    info: Some(dual_alias),
-                    idx: 0,
-                    err: None,
-                },
-                LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                    info: Some(single_alias),
-                    idx: 1,
-                    err: None,
-                },
-            ],
-            "bucket",
-            "object",
-            &ObjectOptions::default(),
-        )
-        .expect("dual-key and single-key internal metadata should resolve");
-        assert_eq!(idx, 1);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_rejects_different_internal_metadata_alias_values() {
-        let base = object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-a".to_string()));
-        let mut rustfs_alias = base.clone();
-        rustfs_alias.user_defined = std::sync::Arc::new(std::collections::HashMap::from([(
-            "x-rustfs-internal-compression".to_string(),
-            "zstd".to_string(),
-        )]));
-        let mut minio_alias = base;
-        minio_alias.user_defined = std::sync::Arc::new(std::collections::HashMap::from([(
-            "x-minio-internal-compression".to_string(),
-            "snappy".to_string(),
-        )]));
-
-        assert_equal_time_identity_conflict(rustfs_alias, minio_alias);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_rejects_conflicting_internal_metadata_aliases_in_one_candidate() {
-        let base = object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-a".to_string()));
-        let mut first = base.clone();
-        first.user_defined = std::sync::Arc::new(std::collections::HashMap::from([
-            ("x-rustfs-internal-compression".to_string(), "zstd".to_string()),
-            ("x-minio-internal-compression".to_string(), "snappy".to_string()),
-        ]));
-        let mut second = base;
-        second.user_defined = first.user_defined.clone();
-
-        assert_equal_time_identity_conflict(first, second);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_rejects_replication_identity_conflict() {
-        let base = object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-a".to_string()));
-
-        let mut replication = base.clone();
-        replication.replication_status_internal = Some("PENDING".to_string());
-        replication.replication_status = ReplicationStatusType::Pending;
-        assert_equal_time_identity_conflict(base.clone(), replication);
-
-        let mut purge = base.clone();
-        purge.version_purge_status_internal = Some("PENDING".to_string());
-        purge.version_purge_status = VersionPurgeStatusType::Pending;
-        assert_equal_time_identity_conflict(base.clone(), purge);
-
-        let mut decision = base;
-        decision.replication_decision = "replicate".to_string();
-        assert_equal_time_identity_conflict(
-            object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-a".to_string())),
-            decision,
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_rejects_none_vs_unix_epoch_mod_time() {
-        let mut without_mod_time = object_info_with_identity(0, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-a".to_string()));
-        without_mod_time.mod_time = None;
-        let with_unix_epoch = object_info_with_identity(0, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-a".to_string()));
-
-        assert_equal_time_identity_conflict(without_mod_time, with_unix_epoch);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_ignores_older_identity_conflicts() {
-        let latest = object_info_with_identity(20, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-latest".to_string()));
-        let mut older = object_info_with_identity(10, true, Uuid::from_u128(2), Some("etag-old".to_string()));
-        older.data_dir = Some(Uuid::from_u128(2));
-
-        let (info, idx) = resolve_latest_object_info_candidates(
-            vec![
-                LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                    info: Some(latest),
-                    idx: 0,
-                    err: None,
-                },
-                LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                    info: Some(older),
-                    idx: 9,
-                    err: None,
-                },
-            ],
-            "bucket",
-            "object",
-            &ObjectOptions::default(),
-        )
-        .expect("older identity divergence must not affect the latest candidate");
-
-        assert_eq!(idx, 0);
-        assert_eq!(
-            info.mod_time,
-            Some(OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp(20).expect("operation should succeed"))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_ignores_not_found_pools_when_resolving() {
-        let candidates = vec![
-            LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                info: Some(object_info_with_identity(10, false, Uuid::from_u128(1), Some("etag-a".to_string()))),
-                idx: 0,
-                err: None,
-            },
-            LatestObjectInfoCandidate {
-                info: None,
-                idx: 1,
-                err: Some(Error::ObjectNotFound("bucket".to_string(), "object".to_string())),
-            },
-        ];
-
-        let (info, idx) = resolve_latest_object_info_candidates(candidates, "bucket", "object", &ObjectOptions::default())
-            .expect("not-found pools must not block resolution of found candidates");
-
-        assert_eq!(idx, 0);
-        assert_eq!(info.version_id, Some(Uuid::from_u128(1)));
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates_returns_non_not_found_error() {
         let err = resolve_latest_object_info_candidates(

crates/ecstore/src/store/rebalance/support.rs

@@ -12,11 +12,10 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
 
 use crate::error::{Error, Result, StorageError, is_err_object_not_found, is_err_version_not_found};
 use crate::object_api::{ObjectInfo, ObjectOptions};
-use rustfs_utils::http::metadata_compat::strip_internal_prefix;
 use rustfs_utils::path::decode_dir_object;
 use time::OffsetDateTime;
 
@@ -138,140 +137,37 @@ pub(super) fn rebalance_disk_set_lookup_error(pool_idx: usize, set_idx: usize, p
     ))
 }
 
-fn latest_candidate_mod_time(candidate: &LatestObjectInfoCandidate) -> Option<OffsetDateTime> {
-    candidate
-        .info
-        .as_ref()
-        .map(|info| info.mod_time.unwrap_or(OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH))
-}
-
-fn same_transition_identity(left: &ObjectInfo, right: &ObjectInfo) -> bool {
-    left.transition_version_state == right.transition_version_state
-        && left.transitioned_object.name == right.transitioned_object.name
-        && left.transitioned_object.version_id == right.transitioned_object.version_id
-        && left.transitioned_object.tier == right.transitioned_object.tier
-        && left.transitioned_object.free_version == right.transitioned_object.free_version
-        && left.transitioned_object.status == right.transitioned_object.status
-}
-
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
-struct LatestUserDefinedIdentity {
-    internal: HashMap<String, String>,
-    other: HashMap<String, String>,
-}
-
-fn normalize_user_defined_identity(user_defined: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Option<LatestUserDefinedIdentity> {
-    let mut identity = LatestUserDefinedIdentity {
-        internal: HashMap::with_capacity(user_defined.len()),
-        other: HashMap::with_capacity(user_defined.len()),
-    };
-
-    for (key, value) in user_defined {
-        if let Some(suffix) = strip_internal_prefix(key) {
-            if identity
-                .internal
-                .insert(suffix, value.clone())
-                .is_some_and(|previous| previous != *value)
-            {
-                return None;
-            }
-        } else {
-            identity.other.insert(key.clone(), value.clone());
-        }
-    }
-
-    Some(identity)
-}
-
-fn same_user_defined_identity(left: &ObjectInfo, right: &ObjectInfo) -> bool {
-    match (
-        normalize_user_defined_identity(&left.user_defined),
-        normalize_user_defined_identity(&right.user_defined),
-    ) {
-        (Some(left), Some(right)) => left == right,
-        _ => false,
-    }
-}
-
-/// Pool-specific erasure geometry is intentionally excluded: `get_object_info`
-/// returns each pool's own `data_blocks`/`parity_blocks`, so those values can
-/// differ for the same object version while the selected winner still carries
-/// the chosen pool's layout. `put_object_reader` is also intentionally
-/// excluded because it is a transient request handle that `ObjectInfo::clone`
-/// drops. Every other ObjectInfo field is part of the production-visible
-/// identity and must agree before the pool index can provide a deterministic
-/// tie-break.
-fn same_latest_object_info_identity(left: &ObjectInfo, right: &ObjectInfo) -> bool {
-    left.bucket == right.bucket
-        && left.name == right.name
-        && left.storage_class == right.storage_class
-        && left.mod_time == right.mod_time
-        && left.size == right.size
-        && left.actual_size == right.actual_size
-        && left.is_dir == right.is_dir
-        && same_user_defined_identity(left, right)
-        && left.user_tags == right.user_tags
-        && left.version_id == right.version_id
-        && left.data_dir == right.data_dir
-        && left.delete_marker == right.delete_marker
-        && same_transition_identity(left, right)
-        && left.restore_ongoing == right.restore_ongoing
-        && left.restore_expires == right.restore_expires
-        && left.parts == right.parts
-        && left.is_latest == right.is_latest
-        && left.content_type == right.content_type
-        && left.content_encoding == right.content_encoding
-        && left.expires == right.expires
-        && left.num_versions == right.num_versions
-        && left.successor_mod_time == right.successor_mod_time
-        && left.etag == right.etag
-        && left.inlined == right.inlined
-        && left.metadata_only == right.metadata_only
-        && left.version_only == right.version_only
-        && left.replication_status_internal == right.replication_status_internal
-        && left.replication_status == right.replication_status
-        && left.version_purge_status_internal == right.version_purge_status_internal
-        && left.version_purge_status == right.version_purge_status
-        && left.replication_decision == right.replication_decision
-        && left.checksum == right.checksum
-}
-
 pub(super) fn resolve_latest_object_info_candidates(
-    candidates: Vec<LatestObjectInfoCandidate>,
+    mut candidates: Vec<LatestObjectInfoCandidate>,
     bucket: &str,
     object: &str,
     opts: &ObjectOptions,
 ) -> Result<(ObjectInfo, usize)> {
-    let latest_mod_time = candidates.iter().filter_map(latest_candidate_mod_time).max();
-
-    if let Some(latest_mod_time) = latest_mod_time {
-        let mut latest_candidates = candidates
-            .into_iter()
-            .filter(|candidate| latest_candidate_mod_time(candidate) == Some(latest_mod_time))
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-        latest_candidates.sort_by(|left, right| right.idx.cmp(&left.idx));
-
-        let Some(winner) = latest_candidates.first() else {
-            return Err(Error::ErasureReadQuorum);
-        };
-        let Some(winner_info) = winner.info.as_ref() else {
-            return Err(Error::ErasureReadQuorum);
+    candidates.sort_by(|a, b| {
+        let a_mod = if let Some(info) = &a.info {
+            info.mod_time.unwrap_or(OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
+        } else {
+            OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH
         };
 
-        if latest_candidates.iter().skip(1).any(|candidate| {
-            candidate
-                .info
-                .as_ref()
-                .is_none_or(|info| !same_latest_object_info_identity(winner_info, info))
-        }) {
-            return Err(Error::ErasureReadQuorum);
+        let b_mod = if let Some(info) = &b.info {
+            info.mod_time.unwrap_or(OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
+        } else {
+            OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH
+        };
+
+        if a_mod == b_mod {
+            return if a.idx < b.idx { Ordering::Greater } else { Ordering::Less };
         }
 
-        return Ok((winner_info.clone(), winner.idx));
-    }
+        b_mod.cmp(&a_mod)
+    });
 
     for candidate in candidates {
+        if let Some(info) = candidate.info {
+            return Ok((info, candidate.idx));
+        }
+
         if let Some(err) = candidate.err
             && !is_err_object_not_found(&err)
             && !is_err_version_not_found(&err)

crates/protos/src/generated/proto_gen/node_service.rs

@@ -722,6 +722,10 @@ pub struct DeleteVersionsResponse {
     pub errors: ::prost::alloc::vec::Vec<::prost::alloc::string::String>,
     #[prost(message, optional, tag = "3")]
     pub error: ::core::option::Option<Error>,
+    /// Senders dual-write the legacy strings and typed entries. Receivers prefer typed entries
+    /// when present and fall back to strings for peers that predate this field. Code zero means success.
+    #[prost(message, repeated, tag = "4")]
+    pub item_errors: ::prost::alloc::vec::Vec<Error>,
 }
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, ::prost::Message)]
 pub struct ReadMultipleRequest {

crates/protos/src/node.proto

@@ -493,6 +493,9 @@ message DeleteVersionsResponse {
   bool success = 1;
   repeated string errors = 2;
   optional Error error = 3;
+  // Senders dual-write the legacy strings and typed entries. Receivers prefer typed entries
+  // when present and fall back to strings for peers that predate this field. Code zero means success.
+  repeated Error item_errors = 4;
 }
 
 message ReadMultipleRequest {

crates/scanner/src/data_usage_define.rs

@@ -125,6 +125,34 @@ pub(crate) async fn read_config_with_revision<S: ScannerObjectIO>(
     }
 }
 
+/// Read only the object revision without materializing its body.
+pub(crate) async fn read_config_revision<S: ScannerObjectIO>(store: Arc<S>, path: &str) -> StorageResult<DataUsageCacheRevision> {
+    match store
+        .get_object_reader(
+            RUSTFS_META_BUCKET,
+            path,
+            None,
+            HeaderMap::new(),
+            &ObjectOptions {
+                no_lock: true,
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+        )
+        .await
+    {
+        Ok(reader) => reader
+            .object_info
+            .etag
+            .filter(|etag| !etag.is_empty())
+            .map(DataUsageCacheRevision::Etag)
+            .ok_or_else(|| StorageError::other(format!("scanner config object {path} has no ETag"))),
+        Err(Error::FileNotFound | Error::VolumeNotFound | Error::ObjectNotFound(_, _) | Error::BucketNotFound(_)) => {
+            Ok(DataUsageCacheRevision::Missing)
+        }
+        Err(err) => Err(err),
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct DataUsageCacheRevisions {
     main: DataUsageCacheRevision,
@@ -146,6 +174,11 @@ pub static LEGACY_DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH: LazyLock<String> =
 pub static DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH: LazyLock<String> =
     LazyLock::new(|| format!("{BUCKET_META_PREFIX}{SLASH_SEPARATOR}{DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME}"));
 
+/// Durable companion object for a cycle-state object which cannot be decoded.
+/// The primary object is deliberately never replaced or deleted by recovery.
+pub static DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH: LazyLock<String> =
+    LazyLock::new(|| format!("{}.recovery-required.json", DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str()));
+
 pub static BACKGROUND_HEAL_INFO_PATH: LazyLock<String> =
     LazyLock::new(|| format!("{BUCKET_META_PREFIX}{SLASH_SEPARATOR}.background-heal.json"));
 

crates/scanner/src/data_usage_define/persistence.rs

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl DataUsageCache {
         let loaded = Self::load_cache(store.clone(), name).await?;
         let backup = match loaded.backup_revision {
             Some(revision) => Some(revision),
-            None => match Self::revision_for_path(store, &backup_path).await {
+            None => match read_config_revision(store, &backup_path).await {
                 Ok(revision) => Some(revision),
                 Err(err) => {
                     counter!(METRIC_CACHE_BACKUP_REVISION_FAILURE_TOTAL).increment(1);
@@ -336,33 +336,6 @@ impl DataUsageCache {
         }
     }
 
-    async fn revision_for_path<S: ScannerObjectIO>(store: Arc<S>, path: &str) -> StorageResult<DataUsageCacheRevision> {
-        match store
-            .get_object_reader(
-                RUSTFS_META_BUCKET,
-                path,
-                None,
-                HeaderMap::new(),
-                &ObjectOptions {
-                    no_lock: true,
-                    ..Default::default()
-                },
-            )
-            .await
-        {
-            Ok(reader) => reader
-                .object_info
-                .etag
-                .filter(|etag| !etag.is_empty())
-                .map(DataUsageCacheRevision::Etag)
-                .ok_or_else(|| StorageError::other(format!("scanner cache object {path} has no ETag"))),
-            Err(Error::FileNotFound | Error::VolumeNotFound | Error::ObjectNotFound(_, _) | Error::BucketNotFound(_)) => {
-                Ok(DataUsageCacheRevision::Missing)
-            }
-            Err(err) => Err(err),
-        }
-    }
-
     pub(super) fn cache_save_timeout() -> Duration {
         crate::runtime_config::scanner_cache_save_timeout()
     }

crates/scanner/src/lib.rs

@@ -75,7 +75,10 @@ pub use remote_scanner::{
 };
 pub use runtime_config::{apply_scanner_runtime_config, scanner_runtime_config_status, validate_scanner_runtime_config};
 pub use rustfs_common::last_minute;
-pub use scanner::{ScannerCycleScheduleStatus, init_data_scanner, scanner_cycle_schedule_status, scanner_topology_digest};
+pub use scanner::{
+    ScannerCycleRecoveryMarker, ScannerCycleRecoveryStatus, ScannerCycleScheduleStatus, init_data_scanner,
+    reset_scanner_cycle_recovery, scanner_cycle_recovery_status, scanner_cycle_schedule_status, scanner_topology_digest,
+};
 pub use scanner_io::{
     ScannerDirtyUsageAckError, ScannerDirtyUsageState, acknowledge_dirty_usage_generation, clear_dirty_usage_bucket,
     record_dirty_usage_bucket, record_scanner_maintenance_change, scanner_activity_epoch, scanner_dirty_usage_state,

crates/scanner/src/scanner.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, LazyLock, RwLock};
 
 use crate::data_usage_define::{
     BACKGROUND_HEAL_INFO_PATH, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH, DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH, DATA_USAGE_OBSERVED_OBJ_NAME_PATH,
-    DataUsageCache, DataUsageCacheRevision, LEGACY_DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH, read_config_with_revision,
+    DataUsageCache, DataUsageCacheRevision, LEGACY_DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH, read_config_revision, read_config_with_revision,
 };
 use crate::runtime_config::{
     ScannerRuntimeConfig, ScannerRuntimeConfigSource, refresh_scanner_runtime_config_from_global, scanner_bitrot_cycle,
@@ -54,9 +54,7 @@ use rustfs_config::{ENV_SCANNER_CYCLE, ENV_SCANNER_SPEED, ENV_SCANNER_START_DELA
 use rustfs_data_usage::observed_data_usage_is_newer;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use sha2::{Digest as _, Sha256};
-#[cfg(test)]
-use tokio::sync::Notify;
-use tokio::sync::mpsc;
+use tokio::sync::{Notify, mpsc};
 use tokio::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 use tokio_util::task::AbortOnDropHandle;
@@ -104,6 +102,13 @@ const CLEAN_IDLE_BACKOFF_FACTOR: u32 = 2;
 /// unavailable peer cannot drive a tight retry loop.
 const SCANNER_RETRY_BASE_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
 const SCANNER_RETRY_MAX_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30 * 60);
+/// A transient backend outage remains self-healing after the short retry
+/// budget is exhausted, but the probe is intentionally sparse until storage
+/// recovers or an operator reset wakes the scanner.
+const SCANNER_CYCLE_RECOVERY_PAUSED_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5 * 60);
+/// Permanent recovery states still get a sparse status probe so a reset that
+/// races the wait registration cannot leave the scanner asleep forever.
+const SCANNER_CYCLE_RECOVERY_BLOCKED_PROBE_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5 * 60);
 const SCANNER_LEADER_LOCK_POLL_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
 #[cfg(not(test))]
 const SCANNER_LOCK_LOSS_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
@@ -125,6 +130,12 @@ type ScannerCycleStatePersistTestHook = (u64, Arc<Notify>);
 static SCANNER_CYCLE_STATE_PERSIST_TEST_HOOK: LazyLock<StdMutex<Option<ScannerCycleStatePersistTestHook>>> =
     LazyLock::new(|| StdMutex::new(None));
 
+static SCANNER_CYCLE_RECOVERY_WAKE: LazyLock<Notify> = LazyLock::new(Notify::new);
+
+pub(super) fn notify_scanner_cycle_recovery_wake() {
+    SCANNER_CYCLE_RECOVERY_WAKE.notify_one();
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 struct ScannerCycleStatePersistTestHookGuard;
 
@@ -576,19 +587,21 @@ pub async fn init_data_scanner(ctx: CancellationToken, storeapi: Arc<ECStore>) {
             tokio::time::sleep(sleep_time).await;
         }
 
+        let mut transient_backoff = ScannerRetryBackoff::default();
+        let mut recovery_retry_count = 0_u32;
         loop {
             if ctx_clone.is_cancelled() {
                 break;
             }
 
-            if let Err(e) = run_data_scanner_with_maintenance_state(
+            let run_result = run_data_scanner_with_maintenance_state(
                 ctx_clone.clone(),
                 storeapi_clone.clone(),
                 startup_features,
                 startup_maintenance_generation,
             )
-            .await
-            {
+            .await;
+            if let Err(e) = &run_result {
                 error!(
                     target: "rustfs::scanner",
                     event = EVENT_SCANNER_CYCLE_STATE,
@@ -599,11 +612,52 @@ pub async fn init_data_scanner(ctx: CancellationToken, storeapi: Arc<ECStore>) {
                     "Scanner runtime iteration failed"
                 );
             }
+            let recovery_status = scanner_cycle_recovery_status();
+            if recovery_status.retryable {
+                recovery_retry_count = recovery_retry_count.saturating_add(1);
+                let _ = record_scanner_cycle_recovery_retry(recovery_retry_count);
+            } else {
+                recovery_retry_count = 0;
+            }
+
+            let recovery_status = scanner_cycle_recovery_status();
+            if recovery_status.state == "paused" {
+                transient_backoff.record_retryable_cycle(false);
+                tokio::select! {
+                    _ = ctx_clone.cancelled() => break,
+                    _ = SCANNER_CYCLE_RECOVERY_WAKE.notified() => {},
+                    _ = tokio::time::sleep(SCANNER_CYCLE_RECOVERY_PAUSED_INTERVAL) => {},
+                }
+                recovery_retry_count = 0;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if !recovery_status.retryable
+                && matches!(recovery_status.state.as_str(), "blocked" | "recovery-required" | "cleanup-pending")
+            {
+                transient_backoff.record_retryable_cycle(false);
+                tokio::select! {
+                    _ = ctx_clone.cancelled() => break,
+                    _ = SCANNER_CYCLE_RECOVERY_WAKE.notified() => {},
+                    _ = tokio::time::sleep(SCANNER_CYCLE_RECOVERY_BLOCKED_PROBE_INTERVAL) => {},
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let retry_delay = if recovery_status.retryable || run_result.is_err() {
+                transient_backoff.record_retryable_cycle(true);
+                transient_backoff
+                    .retry_interval(scanner_cycle_interval())
+                    .unwrap_or(SCANNER_RETRY_BASE_INTERVAL)
+            } else {
+                transient_backoff.record_retryable_cycle(false);
+                randomized_cycle_delay()
+            };
             // Backoff before retrying after lock contention or scanner-level failures.
             // Keep this cancellation-aware so shutdown is not delayed by backoff sleep.
             tokio::select! {
                 _ = ctx_clone.cancelled() => break,
-                _ = tokio::time::sleep(randomized_cycle_delay()) => {}
+                _ = SCANNER_CYCLE_RECOVERY_WAKE.notified() => {},
+                _ = tokio::time::sleep(retry_delay) => {}
             }
         }
     });
@@ -1606,40 +1660,22 @@ async fn run_data_scanner_with_maintenance_state(
         observe_scanner_activity(&storeapi, distributed, &mut scanner_activity_seen).await;
     }
 
-    let (buf, mut cycle_revision) = match read_config_with_revision(storeapi.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str()).await {
-        Ok((buf, revision)) => (buf.unwrap_or_default(), revision),
-        Err(err) => {
-            error!(
-                target: "rustfs::scanner",
-                event = EVENT_SCANNER_PERSIST_STATE,
-                component = LOG_COMPONENT_SCANNER,
-                subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_RUNTIME,
-                path = %&*DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH,
-                state = "revision_load_failed",
-                error = %err,
-                "Scanner cycle state revision load failed"
-            );
-            global_metrics().set_cycle(None).await;
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-    };
-    let (mut cycle_info, mut leader_epoch) = match decode_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup(&buf) {
-        Ok(state) => state,
-        Err(err) => {
-            error!(
-                target: "rustfs::scanner",
-                event = EVENT_SCANNER_PERSIST_STATE,
-                component = LOG_COMPONENT_SCANNER,
-                subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_RUNTIME,
-                path = %&*DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH,
-                state = "cycle_decode_failed",
-                error = %err,
-                "Scanner stopped because persisted cycle state is invalid"
-            );
-            global_metrics().set_cycle(None).await;
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-    };
+    let (mut cycle_info, mut leader_epoch, mut cycle_revision) =
+        match load_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup(storeapi.clone()).await {
+            ScannerCycleStateStartup::Ready {
+                cycle,
+                leader_epoch,
+                revision,
+            } => (cycle, leader_epoch, revision),
+            ScannerCycleStateStartup::Blocked => {
+                global_metrics().set_cycle(None).await;
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+            ScannerCycleStateStartup::Transient(err) => {
+                global_metrics().set_cycle(None).await;
+                return Err(err);
+            }
+        };
     let usage_floor = match persisted_usage_floor(storeapi.clone()).await {
         Ok(floor) => floor,
         Err(err) => {
@@ -2219,7 +2255,12 @@ pub(crate) use activity::{
 pub(crate) use activity::{ScannerCycleOutcome, scanner_cycle_outcome_with_pending_maintenance};
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub(crate) use cycle_state::encode_scanner_cycle_fence_for_test;
-pub(crate) use cycle_state::{current_scanner_leader_epoch, decode_persisted_scanner_cycle_fence};
+pub use cycle_state::{
+    ScannerCycleRecoveryMarker, ScannerCycleRecoveryStatus, reset_scanner_cycle_recovery, scanner_cycle_recovery_status,
+};
+pub(crate) use cycle_state::{
+    current_scanner_leader_epoch, decode_persisted_scanner_cycle_fence, load_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup,
+};
 pub use heal_info::{BackgroundHealInfo, read_background_heal_info, save_background_heal_info};
 pub use usage_store::store_data_usage_in_backend;
 

crates/scanner/src/scanner/leadership.rs

@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ pub(super) async fn claim_scanner_leadership(
         if ctx.is_cancelled() {
             return false;
         }
-        let Some(claimed_epoch) = persisted_epoch.checked_add(1) else {
+        let Some(claimed_epoch) = persisted_epoch.checked_add(1).filter(|epoch| *epoch < u64::MAX) else {
             error!(
                 target: "rustfs::scanner",
                 event = EVENT_SCANNER_PERSIST_STATE,

crates/scanner/src/scanner/tests.rs

@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@
 use super::*;
 use crate::EcstoreResult;
 use crate::{
-    Endpoint, EndpointServerPools, Endpoints, InstanceContext, PoolEndpoints, ScannerGetObjectReader as GetObjectReader,
-    ScannerObjectInfo as ObjectInfo, ScannerObjectOptions as ObjectOptions, ScannerPutObjReader as PutObjReader,
-    init_bucket_metadata_sys_for_scanner_tests, init_ecstore_config_for_scanner_tests, init_local_disks_with_instance_ctx,
+    DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH, Endpoint, EndpointServerPools, Endpoints, InstanceContext, PoolEndpoints,
+    ScannerGetObjectReader as GetObjectReader, ScannerObjectInfo as ObjectInfo, ScannerObjectOptions as ObjectOptions,
+    ScannerPutObjReader as PutObjReader, init_bucket_metadata_sys_for_scanner_tests, init_ecstore_config_for_scanner_tests,
+    init_local_disks_with_instance_ctx,
 };
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::io::Cursor;
 use std::task::Poll;
 use temp_env::{with_var, with_var_unset};
@@ -117,6 +118,15 @@ async fn scanner_cycle_lock_fence_bounds_uncooperative_shutdown() {
     assert!(cycle_ctx.is_cancelled());
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn scanner_cycle_recovery_wake_survives_wait_registration_race() {
+    notify_scanner_cycle_recovery_wake();
+
+    tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), SCANNER_CYCLE_RECOVERY_WAKE.notified())
+        .await
+        .expect("recovery wake should retain a permit until the waiter registers");
+}
+
 struct ScannerDefaultSpeedGuard;
 
 impl ScannerDefaultSpeedGuard {
@@ -151,6 +161,7 @@ impl Drop for ScannerDefaultCycleGuard {
 struct MemoryConfigStore {
     objects: Mutex<HashMap<String, Vec<u8>>>,
     revisions: Mutex<HashMap<String, u64>>,
+    non_regular_objects: Mutex<HashSet<String>>,
     fail_put_number: Mutex<HashMap<String, usize>>,
     object_not_found_put_number: Mutex<HashMap<String, usize>>,
     error_after_commit_put_number: Mutex<HashMap<String, usize>>,
@@ -191,12 +202,16 @@ impl crate::storage_api::scanner_io::ObjectIO for MemoryConfigStore {
             .get(&key)
             .cloned()
             .ok_or(EcstoreError::FileNotFound)?;
-        let revision = *self.revisions.lock().await.entry(key).or_insert(1);
+        let data_len = i64::try_from(data.len()).expect("memory test object length should fit in i64");
+        let revision = *self.revisions.lock().await.entry(key.clone()).or_insert(1);
+        let is_dir = self.non_regular_objects.lock().await.contains(&key);
 
         Ok(GetObjectReader {
             stream: Box::new(Cursor::new(data)),
             object_info: ObjectInfo {
                 etag: Some(format!("memory-{revision}")),
+                size: data_len,
+                is_dir,
                 ..Default::default()
             },
             buffered_body: None,
@@ -797,6 +812,10 @@ fn scanner_cycle_state_decodes_legacy_and_fenced_formats() {
     let (fenced_cycle, fenced_epoch) = decode_scanner_cycle_state(&fenced).expect("fenced cycle state should decode");
     assert_eq!(fenced_cycle.next, 13);
     assert_eq!(fenced_epoch, 7);
+
+    let mut trailing = fenced;
+    trailing.push(0);
+    assert!(decode_scanner_cycle_state(&trailing).is_err());
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -823,6 +842,840 @@ fn scanner_startup_fails_closed_on_nonempty_corrupt_cycle_state() {
     assert!(encode_scanner_cycle_state(&exhausted, 7).is_err());
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn corrupt_cycle_state_is_quarantined_once() {
+    let store = Arc::new(MemoryConfigStore::default());
+    let state_key = memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str());
+    store.objects.lock().await.insert(state_key.clone(), vec![1]);
+    store.revisions.lock().await.insert(state_key.clone(), 7);
+
+    assert!(matches!(
+        load_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup(store.clone()).await,
+        ScannerCycleStateStartup::Blocked
+    ));
+    let marker_key = memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str());
+    let marker_data = store
+        .objects
+        .lock()
+        .await
+        .get(&marker_key)
+        .cloned()
+        .expect("corrupt state must leave a durable recovery marker");
+    let marker: ScannerCycleRecoveryMarker = serde_json::from_slice(&marker_data).expect("marker should be valid JSON");
+    assert_eq!(marker.primary_revision, "memory-7");
+    assert_eq!(marker.path, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str());
+    assert_eq!(marker.quarantine_path, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str());
+    assert_eq!(marker.classification, "corrupt");
+
+    // A second startup sees the matching marker before consuming the poison body.
+    assert!(matches!(
+        load_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup(store.clone()).await,
+        ScannerCycleStateStartup::Blocked
+    ));
+
+    // Replacing the primary object advances its revision; the stale marker must
+    // not quarantine the newer, valid state.
+    let cycle = CurrentCycle {
+        next: 9,
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let encoded = encode_scanner_cycle_state(&cycle, 3).expect("valid state should encode");
+    store.objects.lock().await.insert(state_key.clone(), encoded);
+    store.revisions.lock().await.insert(state_key, 8);
+    assert!(matches!(
+        load_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup(store).await,
+        ScannerCycleStateStartup::Ready {
+            cycle: CurrentCycle { next: 9, .. },
+            leader_epoch: 3,
+            ..
+        }
+    ));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn empty_cycle_state_object_is_quarantined_as_corrupt() {
+    let store = Arc::new(MemoryConfigStore::default());
+    let state_key = memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str());
+    store.objects.lock().await.insert(state_key.clone(), Vec::new());
+    store.revisions.lock().await.insert(state_key, 6);
+
+    assert!(matches!(
+        load_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup(store).await,
+        ScannerCycleStateStartup::Blocked
+    ));
+    assert_eq!(scanner_cycle_recovery_status().classification.as_deref(), Some("corrupt"));
+    assert!(
+        scanner_cycle_recovery_status()
+            .reason
+            .as_deref()
+            .is_some_and(|reason| reason.contains("empty"))
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn future_cycle_state_schema_is_recovery_required() {
+    let store = Arc::new(MemoryConfigStore::default());
+    let state_key = memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str());
+    let mut future = 17_u64.to_le_bytes().to_vec();
+    future.extend_from_slice(b"RSCYC999");
+    future.extend_from_slice(&4_u64.to_le_bytes());
+    future.extend_from_slice(&[0x90]);
+    store.objects.lock().await.insert(state_key.clone(), future);
+    store.revisions.lock().await.insert(state_key, 13);
+
+    assert!(matches!(
+        load_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup(store).await,
+        ScannerCycleStateStartup::Blocked
+    ));
+    assert_eq!(scanner_cycle_recovery_status().classification.as_deref(), Some("future_schema"));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn concurrent_leaders_cannot_quarantine_newer_cycle_state() {
+    let store = Arc::new(MemoryConfigStore::default());
+    let state_key = memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str());
+    store.objects.lock().await.insert(state_key.clone(), vec![1]);
+    store.revisions.lock().await.insert(state_key, 4);
+
+    let (first, second) = tokio::join!(
+        load_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup(store.clone()),
+        load_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup(store.clone()),
+    );
+    assert!(matches!(first, ScannerCycleStateStartup::Blocked));
+    assert!(matches!(second, ScannerCycleStateStartup::Blocked));
+
+    let marker_key = memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str());
+    let marker_data = store
+        .objects
+        .lock()
+        .await
+        .get(&marker_key)
+        .cloned()
+        .expect("one contender must publish the recovery marker");
+    let marker: ScannerCycleRecoveryMarker = serde_json::from_slice(&marker_data).expect("marker should decode");
+    assert_eq!(marker.primary_revision, "memory-4");
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn cleanup_pending_marker_blocks_a_rewritten_primary_after_restart() {
+    let store = Arc::new(MemoryConfigStore::default());
+    let state_key = memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str());
+    let marker_key = memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str());
+    let encoded = encode_scanner_cycle_state(
+        &CurrentCycle {
+            next: 12,
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+        8,
+    )
+    .expect("valid state should encode");
+    store.objects.lock().await.insert(state_key.clone(), encoded);
+    store.revisions.lock().await.insert(state_key, 22);
+    let marker = ScannerCycleRecoveryMarker {
+        schema_version: 1,
+        primary_revision: "memory-21".to_string(),
+        generation: 11,
+        leader_epoch: 7,
+        classification: "corrupt".to_string(),
+        first_detected_at_unix_secs: 1,
+        last_attempt_at_unix_secs: 2,
+        retry_count: 1,
+        reason: "reset in progress".to_string(),
+        path: DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.clone(),
+        quarantine_path: DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.clone(),
+        state: "cleanup-pending".to_string(),
+    };
+    store
+        .objects
+        .lock()
+        .await
+        .insert(marker_key.clone(), serde_json::to_vec(&marker).expect("marker should encode"));
+    store.revisions.lock().await.insert(marker_key, 3);
+
+    assert!(matches!(
+        load_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup(store).await,
+        ScannerCycleStateStartup::Blocked
+    ));
+    assert_eq!(scanner_cycle_recovery_status().state, "cleanup-pending");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn full_rescan_reset_accepts_unknown_marker_fields_without_trusting_cursor() {
+    let marker = br#"{
+        "schema_version": 99,
+        "primary_revision": "memory-7",
+        "generation": 9000,
+        "leader_epoch": 9000,
+        "classification": "new-future-classification",
+        "first_detected_at_unix_secs": 1,
+        "last_attempt_at_unix_secs": 2,
+        "retry_count": 9,
+        "reason": "future marker",
+        "path": "buckets/.bloomcycle.bin",
+        "quarantine_path": "buckets/.bloomcycle.bin.recovery-required.json",
+        "future_field": {"cursor": "untrusted"}
+    }"#;
+    let decoded =
+        super::cycle_state::decode_recovery_marker_for_reset(marker, &DataUsageCacheRevision::Etag("memory-3".to_string()))
+            .expect("full-rescan compatibility decoder should accept additive fields");
+    assert_eq!(decoded.primary_revision, "memory-7");
+    assert_eq!(decoded.classification, "future_schema");
+    assert_eq!(decoded.generation, 0);
+    assert_eq!(decoded.leader_epoch, 0);
+    assert_eq!(decoded.state, "blocked");
+
+    let malformed =
+        super::cycle_state::decode_recovery_marker_for_reset(b"{not-json", &DataUsageCacheRevision::Etag("memory-4".to_string()))
+            .expect("a full-rescan reset must recover even when the marker is malformed");
+    assert!(malformed.primary_revision.is_empty());
+    assert_eq!(malformed.classification, "future_schema");
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_rescan_reset_rebuilds_after_malformed_marker_without_trusting_cursor() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str(), vec![0xff, 0x00, 0x01])
+        .await
+        .expect("corrupt cycle state should be persisted");
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(), br#"{not-json"#.to_vec())
+        .await
+        .expect("malformed marker should be persisted");
+
+    reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("full-rescan reset should recover malformed marker");
+
+    let state = read_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("rebuilt cycle state should remain durable");
+    let (cycle, leader_epoch) = decode_scanner_cycle_state(&state).expect("rebuilt cycle state should decode");
+    assert_eq!(cycle.next, 0, "reset must use the verified usage floor, not marker cursor");
+    assert_eq!(leader_epoch, 1);
+    assert!(matches!(
+        read_config(store, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str()).await,
+        Err(EcstoreError::ConfigNotFound)
+    ));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_rescan_reset_ignores_epoch_from_malformed_future_primary() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    let mut future_primary = vec![0; 24];
+    future_primary[8..16].copy_from_slice(b"RSCY9999");
+    future_primary[16..24].copy_from_slice(&u64::MAX.to_le_bytes());
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str(), future_primary)
+        .await
+        .expect("future cycle state should be persisted");
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(), br#"{not-json"#.to_vec())
+        .await
+        .expect("malformed marker should be persisted");
+
+    reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("full-rescan reset should recover malformed future state");
+
+    let state = read_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("rebuilt cycle state should remain durable");
+    let (_, leader_epoch) = decode_scanner_cycle_state(&state).expect("rebuilt cycle state should decode");
+    assert_eq!(leader_epoch, 1, "invalid persisted bytes must not raise the recovery epoch");
+    assert!(matches!(
+        read_config(store, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str()).await,
+        Err(EcstoreError::ConfigNotFound)
+    ));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn ecstore_exact_recovery_marker_delete_honors_etag() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(), b"marker-v1".to_vec())
+        .await
+        .expect("initial recovery marker should be persisted");
+    let (_, stale_revision) = read_config_with_revision(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("initial marker revision should load");
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(), b"marker-v2".to_vec())
+        .await
+        .expect("replacement recovery marker should be persisted");
+
+    let delete_result = store
+        .delete_config_object(
+            RUSTFS_META_BUCKET,
+            DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(),
+            ObjectOptions {
+                http_preconditions: Some(stale_revision.preconditions()),
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+        )
+        .await;
+    assert!(matches!(delete_result, Err(EcstoreError::PreconditionFailed)));
+    assert_eq!(
+        read_config(store, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str())
+            .await
+            .expect("replacement marker should remain durable"),
+        b"marker-v2"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_rescan_reset_rejects_corrupt_primary_under_stale_blocked_marker() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    let corrupt_primary = vec![0xff, 0x00, 0x01];
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str(), corrupt_primary.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("corrupt cycle state should be persisted");
+    let (_, primary_revision) = read_config_with_revision(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("primary revision should load");
+    let marker = ScannerCycleRecoveryMarker {
+        schema_version: 1,
+        primary_revision: "memory-stale".to_string(),
+        generation: 1,
+        leader_epoch: 1,
+        classification: "corrupt".to_string(),
+        first_detected_at_unix_secs: 1,
+        last_attempt_at_unix_secs: 2,
+        retry_count: 1,
+        reason: "blocked primary changed".to_string(),
+        path: DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.clone(),
+        quarantine_path: DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.clone(),
+        state: "blocked".to_string(),
+    };
+    let marker_data = serde_json::to_vec(&marker).expect("blocked marker should encode");
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(), marker_data.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("blocked marker should be persisted");
+
+    assert!(
+        reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store.clone())
+            .await
+            .is_err(),
+        "a strict marker must fail closed when its primary revision changed"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        read_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+            .await
+            .expect("primary should remain readable"),
+        corrupt_primary
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        read_config(store, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str())
+            .await
+            .expect("blocked marker should remain durable"),
+        marker_data
+    );
+    assert!(!matches!(primary_revision, DataUsageCacheRevision::Missing));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_rescan_reset_preserves_valid_primary_when_marker_is_malformed() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    let primary = CurrentCycle {
+        next: 42,
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let old_primary_data = encode_scanner_cycle_state(&primary, 7).expect("valid cycle state should encode");
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str(), old_primary_data.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("valid cycle state should be persisted");
+    let (_, old_primary_revision) = read_config_with_revision(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("primary state revision should load");
+    let old_usage = DataUsageInfo {
+        scanner_epoch: Some(7),
+        scanner_cycle: Some(41),
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let old_usage_data = serde_json::to_vec(&old_usage).expect("usage snapshot should encode");
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH.as_str(), old_usage_data.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("usage snapshot should be persisted");
+    let (_, old_usage_revision) = read_config_with_revision(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("usage snapshot revision should load");
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(), b"{not-json".to_vec())
+        .await
+        .expect("malformed marker should be persisted");
+
+    reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("reset should clear a stale malformed marker");
+
+    let state = read_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("valid primary should remain durable");
+    let (cycle, leader_epoch) = decode_scanner_cycle_state(&state).expect("primary cycle state should decode");
+    assert_eq!(cycle.next, 42, "reset must not regress an independently fenced primary");
+    assert_eq!(leader_epoch, 8, "reset must advance the preserved primary epoch");
+    let stale_primary_save = save_config_with_preconditions(
+        store.clone(),
+        DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str(),
+        old_primary_data,
+        old_primary_revision.preconditions(),
+    )
+    .await;
+    assert!(matches!(stale_primary_save, Err(EcstoreError::PreconditionFailed)));
+    let usage = read_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("usage epoch fence should remain durable");
+    assert_eq!(
+        serde_json::from_slice::<DataUsageInfo>(&usage)
+            .expect("fenced usage should decode")
+            .scanner_epoch,
+        Some(8)
+    );
+    let stale_save = save_config_with_preconditions(
+        store.clone(),
+        DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH.as_str(),
+        old_usage_data,
+        old_usage_revision.preconditions(),
+    )
+    .await;
+    assert!(matches!(stale_save, Err(EcstoreError::PreconditionFailed)));
+    assert!(matches!(
+        read_config(store, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str()).await,
+        Err(EcstoreError::ConfigNotFound)
+    ));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_rescan_reset_resumes_cleanup_pending_preserved_primary() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    let completed_at = Utc::now();
+    let primary = CurrentCycle {
+        current: 3,
+        next: 42,
+        cycle_completed: vec![completed_at],
+        started: completed_at,
+    };
+    save_config(
+        store.clone(),
+        DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str(),
+        encode_scanner_cycle_state(&primary, 7).expect("valid cycle state should encode"),
+    )
+    .await
+    .expect("valid cycle state should be persisted");
+    let usage = DataUsageInfo {
+        scanner_epoch: Some(7),
+        scanner_cycle: Some(41),
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    save_config(
+        store.clone(),
+        DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH.as_str(),
+        serde_json::to_vec(&usage).expect("usage snapshot should encode"),
+    )
+    .await
+    .expect("usage snapshot should be persisted");
+    let marker = ScannerCycleRecoveryMarker {
+        schema_version: 1,
+        primary_revision: "memory-old".to_string(),
+        generation: 41,
+        leader_epoch: 7,
+        classification: "corrupt".to_string(),
+        first_detected_at_unix_secs: 1,
+        last_attempt_at_unix_secs: 2,
+        retry_count: 1,
+        reason: "reset in progress".to_string(),
+        path: DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.clone(),
+        quarantine_path: DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.clone(),
+        state: "cleanup-pending".to_string(),
+    };
+    save_config(
+        store.clone(),
+        DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(),
+        serde_json::to_vec(&marker).expect("marker should encode"),
+    )
+    .await
+    .expect("cleanup marker should be persisted");
+
+    reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("reset should resume a cleanup-pending preserved primary");
+
+    let state = read_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("preserved cycle state should remain durable");
+    let (cycle, leader_epoch) = decode_scanner_cycle_state(&state).expect("cycle state should decode");
+    assert_eq!(cycle.current, 3, "cleanup retry must preserve the in-progress cursor");
+    assert_eq!(cycle.next, 42);
+    assert_eq!(cycle.cycle_completed, vec![completed_at]);
+    assert_eq!(cycle.started, completed_at);
+    assert_eq!(leader_epoch, 8);
+    let usage = read_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("usage epoch fence should remain durable");
+    assert_eq!(
+        serde_json::from_slice::<DataUsageInfo>(&usage)
+            .expect("usage should decode")
+            .scanner_epoch,
+        Some(8)
+    );
+    assert!(matches!(
+        read_config(store, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str()).await,
+        Err(EcstoreError::ConfigNotFound)
+    ));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_rescan_reset_rebuilds_oversized_regular_primary_with_malformed_marker() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str(), vec![0; 1024 * 1024 + 1])
+        .await
+        .expect("oversized cycle state should be persisted");
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(), b"{not-json".to_vec())
+        .await
+        .expect("malformed marker should be persisted");
+
+    reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("explicit full-rescan reset should replace an oversized regular primary");
+
+    let state = read_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("rebuilt cycle state should remain durable");
+    let (cycle, leader_epoch) = decode_scanner_cycle_state(&state).expect("rebuilt cycle state should decode");
+    assert_eq!(cycle.next, 0);
+    assert_eq!(leader_epoch, 1);
+    assert!(matches!(
+        read_config(store, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str()).await,
+        Err(EcstoreError::ConfigNotFound)
+    ));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_rescan_reset_rebuilds_oversized_primary_after_cleanup_marker() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str(), vec![0; 1024 * 1024 + 1])
+        .await
+        .expect("oversized cycle state should be persisted");
+    let (_, primary_revision) = read_config_with_revision(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("primary revision should load");
+    let marker = ScannerCycleRecoveryMarker {
+        schema_version: 1,
+        primary_revision: match primary_revision {
+            DataUsageCacheRevision::Etag(etag) => etag,
+            DataUsageCacheRevision::Missing => panic!("primary revision should be present"),
+        },
+        generation: 1,
+        leader_epoch: 1,
+        classification: "corrupt".to_string(),
+        first_detected_at_unix_secs: 1,
+        last_attempt_at_unix_secs: 2,
+        retry_count: 1,
+        reason: "reset in progress".to_string(),
+        path: DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.clone(),
+        quarantine_path: DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.clone(),
+        state: "cleanup-pending".to_string(),
+    };
+    save_config(
+        store.clone(),
+        DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(),
+        serde_json::to_vec(&marker).expect("cleanup marker should encode"),
+    )
+    .await
+    .expect("cleanup marker should be persisted");
+
+    reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("cleanup retry should rebuild an oversized primary");
+
+    let state = read_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("rebuilt cycle state should remain durable");
+    let (cycle, leader_epoch) = decode_scanner_cycle_state(&state).expect("rebuilt cycle state should decode");
+    assert_eq!(cycle.next, 0);
+    assert_eq!(leader_epoch, 1);
+    assert!(matches!(
+        read_config(store, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str()).await,
+        Err(EcstoreError::ConfigNotFound)
+    ));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_rescan_reset_rebuilds_with_oversized_marker() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str(), vec![0xff, 0x00, 0x01])
+        .await
+        .expect("corrupt cycle state should be persisted");
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(), vec![b'x'; 64 * 1024 + 1])
+        .await
+        .expect("oversized recovery marker should be persisted");
+
+    reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("full-rescan reset should recover an oversized marker");
+
+    let state = read_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("rebuilt cycle state should remain durable");
+    let (_, leader_epoch) = decode_scanner_cycle_state(&state).expect("rebuilt cycle state should decode");
+    assert_eq!(leader_epoch, 1);
+    assert!(matches!(
+        read_config(store, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str()).await,
+        Err(EcstoreError::ConfigNotFound)
+    ));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_rescan_reset_rebuilds_with_empty_marker() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str(), vec![0xff, 0x00, 0x01])
+        .await
+        .expect("corrupt cycle state should be persisted");
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(), Vec::new())
+        .await
+        .expect("empty recovery marker should be persisted");
+
+    reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("full-rescan reset should recover an empty marker");
+
+    let state = read_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("rebuilt cycle state should remain durable");
+    let (_, leader_epoch) = decode_scanner_cycle_state(&state).expect("rebuilt cycle state should decode");
+    assert_eq!(leader_epoch, 1);
+    assert!(matches!(
+        read_config(store, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str()).await,
+        Err(EcstoreError::ConfigNotFound)
+    ));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_rescan_reset_keeps_cleanup_marker_when_preserved_epoch_is_exhausted() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    let primary = CurrentCycle {
+        next: 42,
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    save_config(
+        store.clone(),
+        DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str(),
+        encode_scanner_cycle_state(&primary, u64::MAX).expect("valid cycle state should encode"),
+    )
+    .await
+    .expect("valid cycle state should be persisted");
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(), b"{not-json".to_vec())
+        .await
+        .expect("malformed marker should be persisted");
+
+    assert!(
+        reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store.clone())
+            .await
+            .is_err()
+    );
+
+    let marker = read_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("cleanup marker should remain durable");
+    assert_eq!(
+        serde_json::from_slice::<ScannerCycleRecoveryMarker>(&marker)
+            .expect("cleanup marker should decode")
+            .state,
+        "cleanup-pending"
+    );
+    assert!(matches!(
+        load_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup(store).await,
+        ScannerCycleStateStartup::Blocked
+    ));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_rescan_reset_rejects_preserved_epoch_that_would_be_terminal() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    let primary = CurrentCycle {
+        next: 42,
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    save_config(
+        store.clone(),
+        DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str(),
+        encode_scanner_cycle_state(&primary, u64::MAX - 1).expect("valid cycle state should encode"),
+    )
+    .await
+    .expect("valid cycle state should be persisted");
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(), b"{not-json".to_vec())
+        .await
+        .expect("malformed marker should be persisted");
+
+    assert!(
+        reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store.clone())
+            .await
+            .is_err(),
+        "reset must not persist the terminal leader epoch"
+    );
+
+    let marker = read_config(store, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("cleanup marker should remain durable");
+    assert_eq!(
+        serde_json::from_slice::<ScannerCycleRecoveryMarker>(&marker)
+            .expect("cleanup marker should decode")
+            .state,
+        "cleanup-pending"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_rescan_reset_rejects_usage_floor_that_would_be_terminal() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str(), vec![0xff, 0x00, 0x01])
+        .await
+        .expect("corrupt cycle state should be persisted");
+    save_config(
+        store.clone(),
+        DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH.as_str(),
+        serde_json::to_vec(&DataUsageInfo {
+            scanner_epoch: Some(u64::MAX - 1),
+            ..Default::default()
+        })
+        .expect("usage floor should encode"),
+    )
+    .await
+    .expect("usage floor should be persisted");
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(), b"{not-json".to_vec())
+        .await
+        .expect("malformed marker should be persisted");
+
+    assert!(
+        reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store.clone())
+            .await
+            .is_err(),
+        "reset must not persist the terminal leader epoch"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        read_config(store, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str())
+            .await
+            .expect("recovery marker should remain durable"),
+        b"{not-json"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_rescan_reset_rebuilds_empty_primary_with_malformed_marker() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str(), Vec::new())
+        .await
+        .expect("empty cycle state should be persisted");
+    save_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(), b"{not-json".to_vec())
+        .await
+        .expect("malformed marker should be persisted");
+
+    reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("explicit full-rescan reset should replace an empty primary");
+
+    let state = read_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("rebuilt cycle state should remain durable");
+    let (cycle, leader_epoch) = decode_scanner_cycle_state(&state).expect("rebuilt cycle state should decode");
+    assert_eq!(cycle.next, 0);
+    assert_eq!(leader_epoch, 1);
+    assert!(matches!(
+        read_config(store, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str()).await,
+        Err(EcstoreError::ConfigNotFound)
+    ));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_rescan_reset_rebuilds_when_primary_cycle_state_is_missing() {
+    let (_temp_dir, store) = setup_scanner_cycle_store().await;
+    let marker = ScannerCycleRecoveryMarker {
+        schema_version: 1,
+        primary_revision: "memory-missing".to_string(),
+        generation: u64::MAX,
+        leader_epoch: u64::MAX,
+        classification: "corrupt".to_string(),
+        first_detected_at_unix_secs: 1,
+        last_attempt_at_unix_secs: 2,
+        retry_count: 0,
+        reason: "missing primary".to_string(),
+        path: DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.clone(),
+        quarantine_path: DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.clone(),
+        state: "blocked".to_string(),
+    };
+    save_config(
+        store.clone(),
+        DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str(),
+        serde_json::to_vec(&marker).expect("marker should encode"),
+    )
+    .await
+    .expect("marker should be persisted");
+
+    reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store.clone())
+        .await
+        .expect("full-rescan reset should recreate missing primary");
+    let state = read_config(store.clone(), DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("missing primary should be rebuilt");
+    let (cycle, leader_epoch) = decode_scanner_cycle_state(&state).expect("rebuilt cycle state should decode");
+    assert_eq!(cycle.next, 0);
+    assert_eq!(leader_epoch, 1);
+    assert!(matches!(
+        read_config(store, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str()).await,
+        Err(EcstoreError::ConfigNotFound)
+    ));
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn corrupt_cycle_state_rename_or_marker_failure_stays_recovery_required() {
+    let store = Arc::new(MemoryConfigStore::default());
+    let state_key = memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str());
+    let marker_key = memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str());
+    store.objects.lock().await.insert(state_key.clone(), vec![1]);
+    store.revisions.lock().await.insert(state_key, 9);
+    store.fail_put_number.lock().await.insert(marker_key, 1);
+
+    assert!(matches!(
+        load_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup(store.clone()).await,
+        ScannerCycleStateStartup::Transient(_)
+    ));
+    let status = scanner_cycle_recovery_status();
+    assert_eq!(status.state, "recovery-required");
+    assert!(status.retryable);
+    assert!(
+        store
+            .objects
+            .lock()
+            .await
+            .contains_key(&memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str()))
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn oversized_or_symlinked_cycle_state_is_rejected() {
+    let store = Arc::new(MemoryConfigStore::default());
+    let key = memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH.as_str());
+    store.objects.lock().await.insert(key.clone(), vec![0; 1024 * 1024 + 1]);
+    store.revisions.lock().await.insert(key.clone(), 11);
+
+    assert!(matches!(
+        load_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup(store.clone()).await,
+        ScannerCycleStateStartup::Blocked
+    ));
+    assert_eq!(scanner_cycle_recovery_status().classification.as_deref(), Some("corrupt"));
+    assert!(
+        scanner_cycle_recovery_status()
+            .reason
+            .as_deref()
+            .is_some_and(|reason| reason.contains("oversized"))
+    );
+
+    let marker_key = memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str());
+    store.objects.lock().await.remove(&marker_key);
+    store.objects.lock().await.insert(key.clone(), vec![1]);
+    store.revisions.lock().await.insert(key.clone(), 12);
+    store.non_regular_objects.lock().await.insert(key);
+    // The object contract exposes a non-regular object as `is_dir`; local
+    // backends reject symlink/reparse entries before they become an object.
+    assert!(matches!(
+        load_scanner_cycle_state_for_startup(store).await,
+        ScannerCycleStateStartup::Blocked
+    ));
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn scanner_startup_uses_primary_and_backup_usage_floor() {
     let store = Arc::new(MemoryConfigStore::default());
@@ -855,6 +1708,31 @@ async fn scanner_startup_uses_primary_and_backup_usage_floor() {
     assert_eq!(epoch, 11);
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn scanner_usage_floor_ignores_older_backup_after_primary_epoch_fence() {
+    let store = Arc::new(MemoryConfigStore::default());
+    let backup_path = format!("{}.bkp", DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH.as_str());
+    for (path, epoch, cycle) in [(DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH.as_str(), 8, 100), (backup_path.as_str(), 7, 10_000)] {
+        store.objects.lock().await.insert(
+            memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, path),
+            serde_json::to_vec(&DataUsageInfo {
+                scanner_epoch: Some(epoch),
+                scanner_cycle: Some(cycle),
+                ..Default::default()
+            })
+            .expect("usage snapshot should encode"),
+        );
+    }
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        persisted_usage_floor(store).await.expect("usage floor should load"),
+        PersistedUsageFloor {
+            next_cycle: 101,
+            leader_epoch: 8,
+        }
+    );
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn scanner_startup_treats_incomplete_usage_snapshot_as_cold() {
     let mut legacy = complete_usage_with_bucket_count(Some(std::time::SystemTime::now()), 1);
@@ -987,6 +1865,15 @@ async fn scanner_usage_floor_fails_closed_on_corrupt_or_exhausted_usage_state()
 
     assert!(persisted_usage_floor(store.clone()).await.is_err());
 
+    store.objects.lock().await.insert(
+        memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH.as_str()),
+        br#"{}"#.to_vec(),
+    );
+    assert!(
+        persisted_usage_floor(store.clone()).await.is_err(),
+        "a structurally incomplete usage snapshot must not be treated as an empty floor"
+    );
+
     store.objects.lock().await.insert(
         memory_config_key(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, DATA_USAGE_OBJ_NAME_PATH.as_str()),
         serde_json::to_vec(&DataUsageInfo {
@@ -1244,6 +2131,22 @@ async fn test_leadership_claim_preserves_usage_epoch_floor_across_old_epoch_conf
     assert_eq!(store.put_counts.lock().await.get(&key), Some(&3));
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_leadership_claim_rejects_terminal_epoch() {
+    let store = Arc::new(MemoryConfigStore::default());
+    let ctx = CancellationToken::new();
+    let mut revision = DataUsageCacheRevision::Missing;
+    let mut cycle = CurrentCycle {
+        next: 12,
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let mut persisted_epoch = u64::MAX - 1;
+
+    assert!(!claim_scanner_leadership(&ctx, store.clone(), &mut cycle, &mut revision, &mut persisted_epoch).await);
+    assert_eq!(persisted_epoch, u64::MAX - 1);
+    assert!(read_config(store, &DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_NAME_PATH).await.is_err());
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn test_leadership_claim_confirms_commit_after_returned_error() {
     let store = Arc::new(MemoryConfigStore::default());
@@ -2975,6 +3878,24 @@ fn superseded_retry_backoff_grows_from_the_default_cycle() {
     }
 }
 
+#[tokio::test(start_paused = true)]
+async fn corrupt_cycle_state_backoff_uses_virtual_clock() {
+    let mut backoff = ScannerRetryBackoff::default();
+    backoff.record_retryable_cycle(true);
+    let first_delay = backoff
+        .retry_interval(Duration::from_secs(60))
+        .expect("the first recovery retry should be scheduled");
+    assert_eq!(first_delay, Duration::from_secs(5));
+
+    let deadline = Instant::now() + first_delay;
+    assert!(Instant::now() < deadline);
+    tokio::time::advance(first_delay).await;
+    assert!(Instant::now() >= deadline);
+
+    backoff.record_retryable_cycle(true);
+    assert_eq!(backoff.retry_interval(Duration::from_secs(60)), Some(Duration::from_secs(10)));
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn scanner_cycle_wait_plan_drives_growth_resets_and_bitrot_cap() {
     let runtime_config = ScannerRuntimeConfig {

rustfs/src/admin/handlers/mod.rs

@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ mod tests {
         let _list_remote_target_handler = replication::ListRemoteTargetHandler {};
         let _remove_remote_target_handler = replication::RemoveRemoteTargetHandler {};
         let _scanner_status_handler = scanner::ScannerStatusHandler {};
+        let _scanner_cycle_state_reset_handler = scanner::ScannerCycleStateResetHandler {};
         let _ilm_expiry_status_handler = scanner::IlmExpiryStatusHandler {};
         let _manual_transition_handler = ilm_transition::ManualTransitionRunHandler {};
         let _manual_transition_status_handler = ilm_transition::ManualTransitionJobStatusHandler {};

rustfs/src/admin/handlers/scanner.rs

@@ -13,8 +13,11 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use crate::admin::auth::authorize_admin_request;
+use crate::admin::handlers::supervise_admin_mutation;
 use crate::admin::router::{AdminOperation, Operation, S3Router};
-use crate::admin::runtime_sources::current_scanner_metrics_report;
+use crate::admin::runtime_sources::{
+    app_context_from_req, current_object_store_handle_for_context, current_scanner_metrics_report,
+};
 use crate::module_switches::{ENV_SCANNER_ENABLED, scanner_enabled_from_env};
 use crate::server::ADMIN_PREFIX;
 use chrono::Utc;
@@ -22,11 +25,13 @@ use http::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue};
 use hyper::{Method, StatusCode};
 use matchit::Params;
 use rustfs_common::metrics::{ScannerLifecycleExpirySnapshot, ScannerMaintenanceControlSnapshot, ScannerMetricsReport};
+use rustfs_config::MAX_ADMIN_REQUEST_BODY_SIZE;
 use rustfs_credentials::Credentials;
 use rustfs_policy::policy::action::{Action, AdminAction};
 use s3s::header::CONTENT_TYPE;
 use s3s::{Body, S3Error, S3ErrorCode, S3Request, S3Response, S3Result, s3_error};
-use serde::Serialize;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 
 const JSON_CONTENT_TYPE: &str = "application/json";
 
@@ -38,6 +43,13 @@ struct ScannerStatusResponse {
     metrics: ScannerMetricsReport,
     cycle_schedule: rustfs_scanner::ScannerCycleScheduleStatus,
     runtime_config: rustfs_scanner::runtime_config::ScannerRuntimeConfigStatus,
+    cycle_recovery: rustfs_scanner::ScannerCycleRecoveryStatus,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+struct ScannerCycleResetRequest {
+    mode: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
@@ -117,6 +129,7 @@ fn scanner_status_response(
         metrics,
         cycle_schedule,
         runtime_config,
+        cycle_recovery: rustfs_scanner::scanner::scanner_cycle_recovery_status(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -144,6 +157,11 @@ pub fn register_scanner_route(r: &mut S3Router<AdminOperation>) -> std::io::Resu
         format!("{ADMIN_PREFIX}/v3/scanner/status").as_str(),
         AdminOperation(&ScannerStatusHandler {}),
     )?;
+    r.insert(
+        Method::POST,
+        format!("{ADMIN_PREFIX}/v3/scanner/cycle-state/reset").as_str(),
+        AdminOperation(&ScannerCycleStateResetHandler {}),
+    )?;
     r.insert(
         Method::GET,
         format!("{ADMIN_PREFIX}/v3/ilm/expiry/status").as_str(),
@@ -163,6 +181,13 @@ async fn validate_scanner_status_request(req: &S3Request<Body>) -> S3Result<Cred
     authorize_admin_request(req, vec![Action::AdminAction(AdminAction::ServerInfoAdminAction)]).await
 }
 
+async fn validate_scanner_reset_request(req: &S3Request<Body>) -> S3Result<Credentials> {
+    if req.credentials.is_none() {
+        return Err(s3_error!(InvalidRequest, "missing credentials"));
+    }
+    authorize_admin_request(req, vec![Action::AdminAction(AdminAction::ConfigUpdateAdminAction)]).await
+}
+
 fn json_response(body: Vec<u8>) -> S3Result<S3Response<(StatusCode, Body)>> {
     let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
     let content_type = HeaderValue::from_str(JSON_CONTENT_TYPE)
@@ -192,6 +217,37 @@ impl Operation for ScannerStatusHandler {
 
 pub struct IlmExpiryStatusHandler {}
 
+pub struct ScannerCycleStateResetHandler {}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl Operation for ScannerCycleStateResetHandler {
+    async fn call(&self, mut req: S3Request<Body>, _params: Params<'_, '_>) -> S3Result<S3Response<(StatusCode, Body)>> {
+        let _cred = validate_scanner_reset_request(&req).await?;
+        let body = req
+            .input
+            .store_all_limited(MAX_ADMIN_REQUEST_BODY_SIZE)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|err| S3Error::with_message(S3ErrorCode::InvalidRequest, format!("invalid reset request body: {err}")))?;
+        let reset = serde_json::from_slice::<ScannerCycleResetRequest>(&body)
+            .map_err(|err| S3Error::with_message(S3ErrorCode::InvalidRequest, format!("invalid reset request body: {err}")))?;
+        if reset.mode != "full-rescan" {
+            return Err(S3Error::with_message(S3ErrorCode::InvalidRequest, "reset mode must be full-rescan"));
+        }
+        let context = app_context_from_req(&req)
+            .ok_or_else(|| S3Error::with_message(S3ErrorCode::InternalError, "storage layer not initialized"))?;
+        let store = current_object_store_handle_for_context(Some(context.as_ref()))
+            .ok_or_else(|| S3Error::with_message(S3ErrorCode::InternalError, "storage layer not initialized"))?;
+        supervise_admin_mutation("scanner cycle state reset", async move {
+            rustfs_scanner::scanner::reset_scanner_cycle_recovery(CancellationToken::new(), store)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|err| S3Error::with_message(S3ErrorCode::InternalError, err.to_string()))?;
+            Ok::<_, S3Error>(())
+        })
+        .await?;
+        json_response(br#"{"status":"reset","mode":"full-rescan"}"#.to_vec())
+    }
+}
+
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl Operation for IlmExpiryStatusHandler {
     async fn call(&self, req: S3Request<Body>, _params: Params<'_, '_>) -> S3Result<S3Response<(StatusCode, Body)>> {
@@ -237,6 +293,38 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(err.message(), Some("missing credentials"));
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn scanner_reset_gate_rejects_missing_credentials() {
+        let req = S3Request {
+            input: Body::from(String::new()),
+            method: Method::POST,
+            uri: http::Uri::from_static("/rustfs/admin/v3/scanner/cycle-state/reset"),
+            headers: HeaderMap::new(),
+            extensions: http::Extensions::new(),
+            credentials: None,
+            region: None,
+            service: None,
+            trailing_headers: None,
+        };
+
+        let err = validate_scanner_reset_request(&req)
+            .await
+            .expect_err("a reset request without credentials must be rejected");
+        assert_eq!(err.code(), &S3ErrorCode::InvalidRequest);
+        assert_eq!(err.message(), Some("missing credentials"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn admin_reset_requires_full_rescan_or_verified_cursor() {
+        let full_rescan: ScannerCycleResetRequest =
+            serde_json::from_str(r#"{"mode":"full-rescan"}"#).expect("full rescan must be accepted");
+        assert_eq!(full_rescan.mode, "full-rescan");
+        let cursor: ScannerCycleResetRequest =
+            serde_json::from_str(r#"{"mode":"cursor"}"#).expect("mode validation belongs to the handler");
+        assert_ne!(cursor.mode, "full-rescan");
+        assert!(serde_json::from_str::<ScannerCycleResetRequest>(r#"{"mode":"full-rescan","cursor":"untrusted"}"#).is_err());
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn scanner_disabled_reason_reports_startup_env_key() {
         assert_eq!(scanner_disabled_reason(true), None);
@@ -304,6 +392,11 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(encoded["cycle_schedule"]["effective_interval_seconds"], 0);
         assert_eq!(encoded["cycle_schedule"]["clean_idle_backoff_enabled"], false);
         assert_eq!(encoded["cycle_schedule"]["clean_idle_backoff_multiplier"], 1);
+        assert_eq!(encoded["cycle_recovery"]["state"], "healthy");
+        assert_eq!(
+            encoded["cycle_recovery"]["quarantine_path"],
+            rustfs_scanner::DATA_USAGE_BLOOM_RECOVERY_PATH.as_str()
+        );
     }
 
     #[test]

rustfs/src/admin/route_policy.rs

@@ -428,6 +428,12 @@ pub const ADMIN_ROUTE_POLICY_SPECS: &[AdminRouteSpec] = &[
     admin(HttpMethod::Get, "/rustfs/admin/v3/config", CONFIG_UPDATE, RouteRiskLevel::High),
     admin(HttpMethod::Put, "/rustfs/admin/v3/config", CONFIG_UPDATE, RouteRiskLevel::High),
     admin(HttpMethod::Get, "/rustfs/admin/v3/scanner/status", SERVER_INFO, RouteRiskLevel::Sensitive),
+    admin(
+        HttpMethod::Post,
+        "/rustfs/admin/v3/scanner/cycle-state/reset",
+        CONFIG_UPDATE,
+        RouteRiskLevel::High,
+    ),
     admin(
         HttpMethod::Get,
         "/rustfs/admin/v3/ilm/expiry/status",
@@ -2020,6 +2026,12 @@ mod tests {
         assert_not_action(HttpMethod::Get, "/rustfs/admin/v3/ilm/expiry/status", SET_TIER);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn route_policy_requires_config_update_for_scanner_cycle_reset() {
+        assert_action(HttpMethod::Post, "/rustfs/admin/v3/scanner/cycle-state/reset", CONFIG_UPDATE);
+        assert_not_action(HttpMethod::Post, "/rustfs/admin/v3/scanner/cycle-state/reset", SERVER_INFO);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn route_policy_uses_tier_actions_for_transition_routes() {
         assert_action(HttpMethod::Post, "/rustfs/admin/v3/ilm/transition/run", SET_TIER);

rustfs/src/admin/route_registration_test.rs

@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ fn expected_admin_route_matrix() -> Vec<RouteMatrixEntry> {
         admin_route(Method::GET, "/v3/config"),
         admin_route(Method::PUT, "/v3/config"),
         admin_route(Method::GET, "/v3/scanner/status"),
+        admin_route(Method::POST, "/v3/scanner/cycle-state/reset"),
         admin_route(Method::GET, "/v3/audit/target/list"),
         admin_route_sample(
             Method::PUT,
@@ -879,6 +880,7 @@ fn test_register_routes_cover_representative_admin_paths() {
     assert_route(&router, Method::GET, &admin_path("/v3/config"));
     assert_route(&router, Method::PUT, &admin_path("/v3/config"));
     assert_route(&router, Method::GET, &admin_path("/v3/scanner/status"));
+    assert_route(&router, Method::POST, &admin_path("/v3/scanner/cycle-state/reset"));
     assert_route(&router, Method::GET, &admin_path("/v3/ilm/expiry/status"));
     assert_route(&router, Method::POST, &admin_path("/v3/ilm/transition/run"));
     assert_route(
@@ -1367,6 +1369,7 @@ fn test_admin_alias_paths_match_existing_admin_routes() {
         (Method::GET, compat_admin_alias_path("/v3/config")),
         (Method::PUT, compat_admin_alias_path("/v3/config")),
         (Method::GET, compat_admin_alias_path("/v3/scanner/status")),
+        (Method::POST, compat_admin_alias_path("/v3/scanner/cycle-state/reset")),
         (Method::GET, compat_admin_alias_path("/v3/ilm/expiry/status")),
     ] {
         assert!(

rustfs/src/storage/rpc/node_service/disk.rs

@@ -146,6 +146,29 @@ fn encode_file_info_msgpack(value: &FileInfo) -> std::result::Result<Vec<u8>, Di
     encode_msgpack_with_capacity(value, "FileInfo", FILE_INFO_MSGPACK_ENCODE_CAPACITY_HINT)
 }
 
+fn encode_delete_versions_errors(disk_errors: Vec<Option<DiskError>>) -> (Vec<String>, Vec<Error>) {
+    let mut errors = Vec::with_capacity(disk_errors.len());
+    let mut item_errors = Vec::with_capacity(disk_errors.len());
+    for error in disk_errors {
+        match error {
+            Some(error) => {
+                let code = match &error {
+                    DiskError::Io(source) if source.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => DiskError::FileNotFound.to_u32(),
+                    _ => error.to_u32(),
+                };
+                let error_info = error.to_string();
+                errors.push(error_info.clone());
+                item_errors.push(Error { code, error_info });
+            }
+            None => {
+                errors.push(String::new());
+                item_errors.push(Error::default());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    (errors, item_errors)
+}
+
 fn encode_msgpack_named<T: serde::Serialize>(value: &T, value_name: &str) -> std::result::Result<Vec<u8>, DiskError> {
     let mut serializer = rmp_serde::Serializer::new(Vec::with_capacity(MSGPACK_ENCODE_CAPACITY_HINT)).with_struct_map();
     value
@@ -552,6 +575,7 @@ impl NodeService {
                             success: false,
                             errors: Vec::new(),
                             error: Some(DiskError::other(format!("decode FileInfoVersions failed: {err}")).into()),
+                            item_errors: Vec::new(),
                         }));
                     }
                 };
@@ -563,30 +587,26 @@ impl NodeService {
                         success: false,
                         errors: Vec::new(),
                         error: Some(DiskError::other(format!("decode DeleteOptions failed: {err}")).into()),
+                        item_errors: Vec::new(),
                     }));
                 }
             };
 
-            let errors = disk
-                .delete_versions(&request.volume, versions, opts)
-                .await
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|error| match error {
-                    Some(e) => e.to_string(),
-                    None => "".to_string(),
-                })
-                .collect();
+            let (errors, item_errors) =
+                encode_delete_versions_errors(disk.delete_versions(&request.volume, versions, opts).await);
 
             Ok(Response::new(DeleteVersionsResponse {
                 success: true,
                 errors,
                 error: None,
+                item_errors,
             }))
         } else {
             Ok(Response::new(DeleteVersionsResponse {
                 success: false,
                 errors: Vec::new(),
                 error: Some(DiskError::other("cannot find disk".to_string()).into()),
+                item_errors: Vec::new(),
             }))
         }
     }
@@ -1612,8 +1632,8 @@ impl NodeService {
 mod tests {
     use super::{
         compat_response_json, decode_msgpack_or_json, decode_rename_data_request_file_info,
-        encode_batch_read_version_response_payloads, encode_file_info_msgpack, encode_msgpack, encode_msgpack_named,
-        encode_read_multiple_response_payloads, encode_rename_data_response_payloads,
+        encode_batch_read_version_response_payloads, encode_delete_versions_errors, encode_file_info_msgpack, encode_msgpack,
+        encode_msgpack_named, encode_read_multiple_response_payloads, encode_rename_data_response_payloads,
     };
     use crate::storage::rpc::node_service::make_server;
     use crate::storage::storage_api::ReadMultipleResp;
@@ -1632,6 +1652,18 @@ mod tests {
         count: u32,
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn delete_versions_response_dual_writes_typed_item_errors() {
+        let raw_not_found = super::DiskError::Io(std::io::Error::from(std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound));
+        let (errors, item_errors) = encode_delete_versions_errors(vec![Some(raw_not_found), None]);
+
+        assert!(errors[0].starts_with("io error "));
+        assert!(errors[1].is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(item_errors[0].code, super::DiskError::FileNotFound.to_u32());
+        assert_eq!(item_errors[0].error_info, errors[0]);
+        assert_eq!(item_errors[1].code, 0);
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     #[serial]
     async fn handle_read_version_records_attribution_for_missing_disk() {