fix(heal): cleanup consumed MRF replay journals

Do not retain Accepted or Merged replay intents as startup anchors after they have been handed to the heal manager. Only refused or still-pending replay records keep the journal on disk until a successor snapshot can persist them.

This keeps successor snapshots limited to the pending queue, which lets successful replay remove both authoritative and legacy journal paths and restores the crash-boundary tests around successor flush.

Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>

Co-Authored-By: zhi22915 <qiuzgang@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit d5b8f49c9d)

.agents/references/adversarial-validation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Adversarial Review Shape
+
+Use when root `AGENTS.md` triggers adversarial validation or for a substantial PR
+review. Paths below are repository-relative. The root finding standard and
+completion rule apply; selecting a lens does not require finding a defect.
+
+Risk and review shape:
+
+- **Exempt:** documentation, comments, formatting, or typos with no runtime,
+  build, test, or agent-execution effect.
+- **Mechanical:** renames, moves, test/tooling-only changes, and agent-rule
+  changes. Run correctness and simplicity lenses.
+- **Standard:** localized behavior changes. Run one integrated final-diff pass
+  covering correctness, simplicity, and test coverage; add only domain lenses
+  matched by the diff.
+- **High risk / substantial PR review:** high risk includes locking,
+  erasure/quorum/heal, replication, multipart, RPC, lifecycle/tiering,
+  persistence/fsync, IAM/KMS/auth, cryptography, on-disk/on-wire formats, and
+  S3-visible semantics. Cover all applicable lenses using exactly two
+  independent reviewers when delegation is explicitly authorized. Split the
+  lenses between them. Otherwise perform two fresh sequential passes.
+- **Outbound client defaults:** what `TargetClient`, `PutObjectOptions`, or
+  the remote SDK configuration sends to every replication or migration target
+  is high risk for every target class even when the change fixes one. Follow
+  the SOP in `docs/postmortems/2026-09-03-replication-checksum-default-regression.md`:
+  run the outbound target matrix, document each new env knob in the same PR,
+  and list verified and unverified target classes in the PR Impact section.
+
+Available domain lenses are security, concurrency/durability, compatibility,
+and performance. Select `.agents/skills/adversarial-validation/SKILL.md` for an
+explicit adversarial request, a high-risk change, or a substantial PR review;
+then read only its matching role references. A routine standard pass does not
+load the playbook unless the reviewer needs a RustFS-specific probe.

.agents/references/implementation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Implementation Rules
+
+Applies when changing code or running artifact-heavy work. Paths below
+are repository-relative. Read only the relevant sections during read-only review.
+
+## Worktree and Disk Hygiene
+
+- Start implementation from the latest `origin/main` and confirm the requested
+  change is not already present.
+- An existing clean, isolated task worktree is sufficient. Create another
+  worktree only when the current checkout is shared, dirty with unrelated work,
+  or belongs to another task.
+- Never commit from a shared checkout.
+- Use a task-specific branch named `<type>/<topic>`, such as `fix/...`,
+  `feat/...`, `test/...`, or `docs/...`, unless the user specifies a name.
+- Do not include agent, tool, contributor, account, or organization names in
+  branch names.
+- Push to the user-requested remote or the repository's configured push remote.
+  Do not hard-code or infer a remote from an account name.
+- Check free space before artifact-heavy builds, tests, coverage, or downloads.
+  Re-check before a broad gate when space is tight.
+- Remove only task-owned temporary/build artifacts. Never delete another task's
+  worktree or uncommitted data.
+- At handoff, mention disk or cleanup details only when they affected execution
+  or artifacts/worktrees remain intentionally.
+
+## Change Style
+
+- Preserve existing control flow unless changing it is required for correctness.
+- Prefer a direct local edit over new files, wrappers, managers, or speculative
+  abstractions.
+- Add a helper only when it removes current duplication, names a real domain
+  boundary, or isolates a non-trivial invariant.
+- Remove an in-scope path superseded by the change. If compatibility requires it,
+  adapt at the boundary to one canonical core and use the repository's
+  `RUSTFS_COMPAT_TODO` policy.
+- Comments explain non-obvious invariants or reasons. Do not narrate code or
+  record change history.
+- Mention unrelated problems when useful; do not fix them in a narrow task.
+
+## Reuse and Boundary Rules
+
+- Before adding helpers, constants, fixtures, or wrappers, search the touched
+  crate, the domain-owning crate, `crates/utils`, `crates/common`, and relevant
+  direct dependencies.
+- Reuse requires matching semantics: normalization, error types, deadlines,
+  durability, and compatibility must fit the call site. A narrowly named local
+  helper is better than forced reuse with different semantics.
+- Validate untrusted input at its trust boundary, then trust the validated type.
+  Values crossing disk, RPC, persistence, or version boundaries remain
+  untrusted at every consumer.
+- Re-check boundary values immediately before destructive actions such as
+  delete, overwrite, or quorum decisions.
+- Every new branch needs a concrete triggering input/state. For decoded or peer
+  data, corruption and mixed-version input are valid triggers.
+- Required values must return a typed error when absent or corrupt; do not use a
+  default that converts corruption into a plausible result.
+- Attach error context once where it is actionable. Do not erase typed errors
+  below aggregation or quorum layers.
+
+## Naming
+
+Use Rust API naming: `SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE` constants/statics, `snake_case`
+functions/variables, and `PascalCase` types. Do not rename unrelated existing
+violations.

.agents/references/pull-requests.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Git and Pull Request Rules
+
+Applies to commits, pushes, PRs, and issue/discussion actions. Paths below are
+repository-relative. User authorization and root `AGENTS.md` still govern scope.
+
+## Final PR Preflight
+
+Before creating or updating a PR, reuse completed review and verification:
+
+- Verify the actual base (normally `origin/main`) and the complete task diff,
+  including file names and whitespace. Exclude secrets, logs, generated
+  artifacts, and unrelated edits. Retain an existing PR's base unless requested.
+- Confirm the final diff passed the root verification tier; fix task-owned
+  failures and run missing scoped checks. Report unresolved required checks or
+  authority without expanding the task. Do not start another general review.
+- Keep the English Conventional Commit title at most 72 characters. Use the
+  template headings, actual checks, material risks, and rollback notes.
+- Immediately before writing to GitHub, confirm the head and task diff are
+  unchanged. Rerun only checks invalidated by edits or relevant state changes.
+
+## Pull Request Lifecycle
+
+- Creating or updating a PR includes one immediate snapshot of checks,
+  mergeability, reviews, and unresolved threads.
+- Unless the user explicitly requests monitoring, a release workflow requires
+  it, or an automation already owns it, hand off after the PR is open with the
+  current state and next event to watch. Do not delay ordinary handoff with
+  fixed quiet-period sleeps.
+- For requested monitoring, use event-driven or bounded waits. Report only state
+  changes, actionable failures, or a meaningful prolonged delay.
+- Investigate failures/comments before changing code. Fix task-attributable
+  issues, rerun affected verification, push, reply or resolve the thread, then
+  resume the requested monitor.
+- Never merge without required reviewer approval or explicit authority.
+- After an observed merge, verify the commit reached the base, then clean the
+  task worktree/branch when safe. Preserve unmerged work for closed PRs unless
+  deletion was explicitly authorized.
+
+## Git and PR Baseline
+
+- Follow Conventional Commits; keep the subject at most 72 characters.
+- Source comments, commits, PR titles, and PR bodies are in English.
+- Keep every heading from `.github/pull_request_template.md`; use `N/A` where
+  needed and include commands actually run.
+- Use `--body-file` for multiline `gh pr create`/`gh pr edit` content.
+- PR/issue/discussion content must not contain the literal sequence `\n` or
+  hard-wrapped prose paragraphs.
+- Do not include local absolute paths or tool-specific labels/prefixes in GitHub
+  content.
+- Resolve review threads after the underlying issue is fixed. If declining a
+  suggestion, reply with a short evidence-based reason.

.agents/skills/adversarial-validation/SKILL.md

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 ---
 name: adversarial-validation
-description: Review a final RustFS diff adversarially when the user requests adversarial review, the root AGENTS.md classifies the change as high risk, or a substantial PR is being reviewed. Do not use for ordinary questions, diagnosis, planning, status, documentation-only work, or routine low-risk implementation.
+description: Review RustFS diffs or designs for explicit adversarial requests, high-risk changes under the repository review policy, or substantial PR reviews. Skip ordinary questions, diagnosis, planning, status, routine low-risk implementation, and prose with no execution effect.
 ---
 
 # RustFS Adversarial Validation
 
-Use the risk tier and review shape defined in the root `AGENTS.md`. This skill
+Use the [repository risk tiers and review shape](../../references/adversarial-validation.md). This skill
 routes a review to RustFS-specific probes without loading unrelated domains.
 
 ## Select Lenses
@@ -31,15 +31,18 @@ adversarial review.
 
 ## Review Protocol
 
-1. Freeze the exact final diff/head and list the selected lenses.
-2. Run the review shape required by root `AGENTS.md`.
+1. Freeze the exact final diff/head (or the design under review) and list the
+   selected lenses.
+2. Run the review shape required by the repository risk tier.
 3. For each selected lens, either report a concrete finding or a null verdict
    naming the attacks performed.
-4. A finding needs `file:line`, a triggering input/state/interleaving, the wrong
-   outcome, and a focused fix or missing regression check.
-5. Fix or rebut every finding with code-path, test, or invariant evidence.
+4. Apply root `AGENTS.md`'s finding standard. Test each candidate against callers,
+   existing coverage, and invariants before accepting it; an adversarial role
+   does not have to produce a defect.
+5. Fix or rebut supported findings with code-path, test, or invariant evidence.
 6. After a non-trivial edit, rerun only lenses affected by that edit against the
    new exact diff.
 
 Do not turn a null verdict into a long checklist. Record concise evidence that
-the relevant failure classes were attacked.
+the relevant failure classes were attacked, then stop under the root completion
+rule. Keep the required per-lens verdicts for high-risk PRs.

.agents/skills/adversarial-validation/references/test-coverage.md

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 - For every behavior claim, name the focused test/check that fails if the
   changed hunk is reverted. If none is practical, require the reason and
   residual risk.
-- Confirm tests exercise the real production path and assert returned values,
-  exact bytes, stored state, or the specific error variant—not only success,
-  `is_err()`, or no panic.
+- Confirm tests exercise the real production path and distinguish the intended
+  behavior from the named regression. A success, `is_err()`, or no-panic check
+  can be sufficient when that is the actual contract; require exact values,
+  bytes, state, or error variants when those distinctions matter to the change.
 - For new flags/modes, verify each branch and ask which test fails if the branch
   is inverted.
 - For new error propagation, inject the failure and assert the caller observes

.agents/skills/arch-checks/SKILL.md

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 ---
 name: arch-checks
-description: Resolve failures from the repository's architecture guard scripts — check_layer_dependencies.sh, check_architecture_migration_rules.sh, check_unsafe_code_allowances.sh, check_logging_guardrails.sh, check_doc_paths.sh. Use when make pre-commit / pre-pr or CI fails on one of these checks.
+description: Diagnose failures from check_layer_dependencies.sh, check_architecture_migration_rules.sh, check_unsafe_code_allowances.sh, check_logging_guardrails.sh, check_doc_paths.sh, or check_no_planning_docs.sh. Use when one of these guards fails, not for every architecture question or documentation edit.
 ---
 
 # Architecture Guard Checks
 
-All five run in `make pre-commit` / `make pre-pr` and in CI. Fix the cause;
-never weaken a check to get green.
+Read only the section for the failing guard. Use `.config/make/` and the current
+workflow to verify its wiring; not every guard is part of every gate. Fix the
+cause and rerun the failed guard; never weaken a check to get green.
 
 ## `check_layer_dependencies.sh` — layer DAG in `rustfs/src`
 
@@ -54,7 +55,8 @@ Instruction docs (`AGENTS.md`, `CLAUDE.md`, `ARCHITECTURE.md`) and every
 Markdown file under `docs/` (architecture, operations, testing, index) must not
 reference repo file paths that no longer exist. If your refactor moved code,
 update the docs that point at it — the error message lists `doc -> stale-path`
-pairs. Cite paths plus symbol names, never line numbers (see `docs/README.md`).
+pairs. In durable docs, cite paths plus symbol names rather than line numbers
+(see `docs/architecture/README.md`). Review findings still need `file:line`.
 
 ## `check_no_planning_docs.sh`
 

.agents/skills/code-change-verification/SKILL.md

@@ -8,19 +8,11 @@ description: Review a commit, PR, or merged patch when the user requests ordinar
 Use this skill for an ordinary requested review. If the root policy or user calls
 for adversarial validation, use `adversarial-validation` instead of running both.
 
-## Quick Start
-
-1. Read the scope: commit, PR, patch, or file list.
-2. Map each changed area by risk and user impact.
-3. Inspect each risky change in context.
-4. Report findings first, ordered by severity.
-5. Close with residual risks and verification recommendations.
-
 ## Core Workflow
 
 ### 1) Scope and assumptions
-- Confirm change source (diff, commit, PR, files), target branch, language/runtime, and version.
-- If context is missing, state assumptions before deeper analysis.
+- Derive the change source, target branch, and relevant runtime/version from the
+  supplied diff and metadata. Ask only when missing context could change the verdict.
 - Focus only on requested scope; avoid reviewing unrelated files.
 
 ### 2) Risk map
@@ -40,43 +32,20 @@ for adversarial validation, use `adversarial-validation` instead of running both
   - unchecked assumptions and null/empty/error-path handling
   - stale tests, fixtures, and configs
   - hidden coupling to shared helpers/constants/features
-- If a point is uncertain, mark it as an open question instead of guessing.
+- Apply root `AGENTS.md`'s finding standard: try to disprove a candidate before
+  reporting it. Mention an unresolved question only when it could materially
+  change the verdict; do not fill the report with speculative possibilities.
 
-#### Rust-specific checks (apply to all Rust changes)
+#### Rust-specific checks
 
-Run the full checklist in [rust-code-quality](../rust-code-quality/SKILL.md) — the canonical Rust review checklist for the unwrap/casting/cloning/locking/recursion/error-type/serde/test rules and the reuse-and-necessity checks (duplicated helpers, defensive branches without a nameable trigger, redundant error wrapping). Do not restate those rules here; carry its P0–P3 ratings over unchanged and use this skill's output format.
+For changed Rust behavior, use the matching sections of [rust-code-quality](../rust-code-quality/SKILL.md). Reuse checks already performed by the selected review workflow. Comment-only or formatting-only Rust diffs do not require the full Rust checklist. Carry its P0–P3 ratings over unchanged and use this skill's output format.
 
 ### 4) Findings-first output
-- Order findings by severity:
-  - P0: critical failure, security breach, or data loss risk
-  - P1: high-impact regression
-  - P2: medium risk correctness gap
-  - P3: low risk/quality debt
-- For each finding include:
-  - Severity
-  - `path:line` reference
-  - concise issue statement
-  - impact and likely failure mode
-  - specific fix or mitigation
-  - validation step to confirm
-- If no issues exist, explicitly state `No findings` and why.
+- Order supported findings by P0–P3 severity; preserve the Rust ratings above.
+  Include `path:line`, the failure and impact, a focused fix, and its validation.
+- If no supported issues remain, state `No findings` with the reviewed scope and
+  any material verification limitation. Do not append optional improvements to
+  make a clean review look productive.
 
-### 5) Close
-- Report assumptions and unknowns.
-- Suggest targeted checks (tests, canary checks, logs/metrics, migration validation).
-
-## Output Template
-
-1. Findings
-2. No findings (if applicable)
-3. Assumptions / Unknowns
-4. Recommended verification steps
-
-## Finding Template
-
-- `[P1] Missing timeout for downstream call`
-  - Location: `path/to/file.rs:123`
-  - Issue: ...
-  - Impact: ...
-  - Fix suggestion: ...
-  - Validation: ...
+Close after the required review. Recommend additional verification only for an
+identified unresolved risk or required gate; reuse evidence for unchanged code.

.agents/skills/issue-triage/SKILL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: issue-triage
-description: Triage a GitHub issue — determine if it is already fixed, needs implementation, or should be closed. Searches related commits and PRs, verifies implementation status, and posts a triage comment or closes the issue. Use when the user provides an issue URL and asks whether it can be closed or needs work.
+description: Assess whether a GitHub issue is fixed, needs implementation, or can be closed by checking related work and current code. Use for issue completion/triage requests. Status questions are read-only; comment, close, or change labels only when the conversation authorizes that action.
 ---
 
 # Issue Triage
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ Read the issue body to understand what was requested. Extract:
 - Any linked PRs or commits mentioned in the body or comments.
 - Any checklist items or sub-issues.
 
+Resolve the issue repository and implementation repository separately (for example, `rustfs/backlog` tracks work in `rustfs/rustfs`). Pass the implementation repository explicitly to PR queries; the current checkout may belong to another repository.
+
 ### 2. Search for related work
 
 Search git history for commits referencing the issue:
@@ -29,26 +31,29 @@ git log --oneline --all --grep="<N>" | head -30
 
 Search for related PRs:
 ```bash
-gh pr list --search "fixes #<N> OR closes #<N> OR #<N>" --state all --json number,title,state,mergedAt
+gh pr list --repo <implementation-repo> --search "<issue-url>" --state all --json number,title,state,mergedAt
 ```
 
+Also search qualified issue references and subject keywords; for same-repository
+issues, include `#<N>`. Follow explicit links even without a text match. A search
+page with no match does not prove the work is absent.
+
 If the issue mentions specific PRs, check their status:
 ```bash
-gh pr view <PR_N> --json state,mergedAt,title
+gh pr view <PR_N> --repo <implementation-repo> --json state,mergedAt,title,mergeCommit,baseRefName
 ```
 
 ### 3. Verify implementation
 
-For each linked or related PR that is merged, verify the fix is actually present on the current main branch:
+Fetch the implementation repository's current base branch. For each merged candidate, verify its merge commit is present and inspect the current code for the claimed behavior; a commit message match alone is not proof:
 ```bash
-git log --oneline main | grep -i "<keyword>"
-# or
-git log --oneline main --grep="<PR_N>"
+git fetch <implementation-remote> <base-branch>
+git merge-base --is-ancestor <merge-commit> <implementation-remote>/<base-branch>
 ```
 
-If the issue describes a specific defect, check the relevant code to confirm the fix is in place:
+If the issue describes a specific defect, inspect the fetched base's code rather than assuming the current checkout contains it:
 ```bash
-grep -n "<pattern>" crates/<relevant>/src/<file>.rs
+git show <implementation-remote>/<base-branch>:crates/<relevant>/src/<file>.rs
 ```
 
 For issues with checklists, verify each item individually. If sub-items are tracked as separate issues, check those too:
@@ -58,13 +63,15 @@ gh issue view <SUB_N> --repo <owner/repo> --json state
 
 ### 4. Determine verdict
 
-- **All items fixed and merged**: Close with a summary comment listing what was fixed and which PRs.
-- **Some items fixed, some remaining**: Comment with status of each item. Do not close.
-- **Not yet implemented**: Comment with a summary of what remains. Do not close.
-- **Superseded or no longer relevant**: Close with explanation.
+- **All items fixed and merged**: Recommend closing; name the verified PRs and behavior.
+- **Some items fixed, some remaining**: Keep open; report each remaining item.
+- **Not yet implemented**: Keep open; report what remains.
+- **Superseded or no longer relevant**: Recommend closing with evidence.
 
 ### 5. Take action
 
+For a status-only request, return the assessment without GitHub writes. If commenting, closing, or label edits are authorized, perform only those actions; do not ask again for authority already given. Prepare the final assessment before asking for any missing authority. Write `rustfs/backlog` issue content in Chinese.
+
 Close with comment:
 ```bash
 gh issue close <N> --repo <owner/repo> --comment "<body>"
@@ -75,9 +82,9 @@ Comment without closing:
 gh issue comment <N> --repo <owner/repo> --body-file /tmp/triage.md
 ```
 
-Update issue labels if needed:
+Update labels only when label changes are authorized, using existing repository labels; never add tool-specific labels:
 ```bash
-gh issue edit <N> --repo <owner/repo> --add-label "completed" --remove-label "needs-triage"
+gh issue edit <N> --repo <owner/repo> --add-label "<existing-label>"
 ```
 
 Always use `--body-file` for multiline content, never inline `--body`.
@@ -85,27 +92,16 @@ Always use `--body-file` for multiline content, never inline `--body`.
 ### 6. Handle multi-issue batches
 
 When the user asks to check multiple issues (e.g., "check all issues by user X" or "scan backlog for closable issues"):
-1. List the issues: `gh issue list --repo <repo> --author <user> --state open --json number,title,updatedAt`
+1. List the full requested scope with pagination (for example `gh api --paginate 'repos/<repo>/issues?state=open&per_page=100'`, excluding entries with `pull_request`). Add an author filter only when the user requested one; the default page/limit is not evidence that all issues were checked.
 2. For each issue, run steps 1-5 above.
 3. Report a summary table of all triaged issues with verdicts.
 
-## Output format
+## Report
 
-### Issue Triage: #<N> — <title>
-
-**State**: OPEN / CLOSED
-**Linked PRs**: <list with merge status>
-
-#### Assessment
-<what was requested vs what is implemented>
-
-#### Verdict
-- Close — all items resolved by <PR list>
-- Keep open — <remaining items>
-- Not started — <what needs to be done>
-
-#### Action taken
-- Closed with comment / Commented / No action
+Identify the issue and current state, verified implementation/PR evidence,
+remaining items, verdict, and action actually taken. Use a table for batches;
+a single issue does not require a heading for each field. Follow step 4's
+verdicts without repeating the assessment in another template.
 
 ## Notes
 

.agents/skills/plugin-contract-guard/SKILL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: plugin-contract-guard
-description: Invariants and change procedure for the target-plugin / extension system — plugin manifests, admin plugin/extension catalog and instance APIs, secret redaction, external-plugin install policy. Use when editing crates/targets (manifest, plugin, control_plane, catalog, runtime), crates/extension-schema, or rustfs/src/admin plugin_contract.rs / plugins_*.rs / extensions.rs / target_descriptor.rs.
+description: Guard changes to target-plugin manifests, extension schemas, admin catalog/instance contracts, secret redaction, and external-plugin install policy. Use when a diff changes those contracts in crates/targets, crates/extension-schema, or admin plugin/extension handlers; path membership alone, comments, and unrelated runtime internals do not trigger it.
 ---
 
 # Plugin & Extension Contract Guard

.agents/skills/pr-creation-checker/SKILL.md

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
----
-name: pr-creation-checker
-description: Perform the final RustFS PR preflight and draft compliant English title/body metadata immediately before creating or updating a PR. Do not use during implementation or as a second general code review.
----
-
-# PR Creation Checker
-
-Use this skill only at the PR boundary. Reuse completed diff review and
-verification evidence; do not reread the repository or rerun equivalent checks.
-
-## Preflight
-
-1. Confirm the branch is based on current `origin/main` and contains only the
-   intended task diff.
-2. Inspect `git diff --stat`, `git diff --check`, and changed file names for
-   secrets, logs, generated artifacts, or unrelated edits.
-3. Confirm the checks selected by root `AGENTS.md` passed on the final diff.
-   Do not replace focused behavioral tests with a generic gate or rerun checks
-   already covered by an unchanged umbrella run.
-4. Read `.github/pull_request_template.md`. Consult `Makefile`, `.config/make/`,
-   or CI only when the required command/current gate is uncertain.
-5. Return `BLOCKED` for an unclean scope, missing required evidence, failed
-   required checks, or non-compliant metadata.
-
-## Metadata
-
-- Title: English Conventional Commit, at most 72 characters, with no tool
-  prefix.
-- Body: English, exact template headings, `N/A` where needed, concise rationale,
-  actual verification commands, and material risks/rollback notes.
-- Use repository-relative paths; never include local absolute paths.
-- Keep prose paragraphs on one logical line and never include the literal
-  sequence `\n`.
-- Use a temporary body file with `gh pr create --body-file` or
-  `gh pr edit --body-file`; never pass multiline Markdown inline.
-
-## Output
-
-- Status: `READY` or `BLOCKED`.
-- Title.
-- Complete PR body.
-- Verification commands and results.
-- Risks or `N/A`.
-
-Immediately before the GitHub write, repeat only the five preflight checks above
-against the final head.

.agents/skills/pr-creation-checker/agents/openai.yaml

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-interface:
-  display_name: "PR Creation Checker"
-  short_description: "Draft RustFS-ready PRs with checks, template, and blockers."
-  default_prompt: "Use $pr-creation-checker for final PR preflight and compliant English title/body metadata."

.agents/skills/pr-review/SKILL.md

@@ -1,147 +1,93 @@
 ---
 name: pr-review
-description: Review a GitHub PR end-to-end from a URL or number — fetch metadata, inspect the diff, run multi-role adversarial review, check CI status, and post the review comment. Use when the user provides a PR link and asks to review it.
+description: Review a GitHub PR from a URL or number using its actual base/head and risk-appropriate code review. Use when the user asks for a PR review, not a status lookup or PR wording edit. Publish a review only when authorized; delegation and monitoring follow the requested scope and root AGENTS.md.
 ---
 
 # PR Review
 
-Use this skill when the user provides a GitHub PR URL or number and asks to review it. This covers the full review lifecycle: data gathering, code review, CI verification, and posting the result.
+Use this skill for PR context and review delivery. An ordinary review request is read-only unless the conversation also authorizes posting or fixes. Reuse that authorization without asking again; prepare the review before requesting any missing publication approval.
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-- Read `AGENTS.md` for the repository's adversarial validation policy and change-style rules.
-- The `adversarial-validation` skill handles the review role playbooks; this skill orchestrates the workflow around it.
+- Follow root `AGENTS.md`; classify risk with the [review policy](../../references/adversarial-validation.md) and consult relevant [change-style and boundary rules](../../references/implementation.md).
+- Select `code-change-verification` for ordinary review or `adversarial-validation` for explicitly adversarial, substantial, or high-risk review; do not run both on the same diff.
 
 ## Workflow
 
 ### 1. Gather PR context
 
 ```bash
-gh pr view <N> --json title,author,state,body,additions,deletions,changedFiles,commits,baseRefName,headRefName
-gh pr diff <N> --name-only
+gh pr view <N> --repo <owner/repo> --json title,author,state,body,additions,deletions,changedFiles,commits,baseRefName,headRefName,baseRefOid,headRefOid
+gh pr diff <N> --repo <owner/repo> --name-only
 ```
 
 Read the PR body and linked issues to understand the change's purpose. If the PR references an issue, fetch that too:
 ```bash
-gh issue view <ISSUE> --json title,body,state
+gh issue view <ISSUE> --repo <issue-owner/repo> --json title,body,state
 ```
 
 ### 2. Fetch the diff and classify the change
 
 ```bash
-git fetch origin pull/<N>/head:pr-<N>
-git diff main...pr-<N> --stat
+git fetch <repo-remote> <baseRefName> refs/pull/<N>/head
+git diff <baseRefOid>...<headRefOid> --stat
 ```
 
-Classify the change by risk tier (per AGENTS.md):
-- **Exempt**: docs/comments/instruction-only, formatting, typos.
-- **Mechanical**: renames, file moves, test-only or tooling changes.
-- **Standard** (default): any behavior change.
-- **High risk**: locking, erasure coding, quorum/heal, replication, multipart, RPC, lifecycle/tiering, metadata formats, persistence/fsync, IAM/KMS/auth, on-disk/on-wire formats, S3 API-visible behavior.
+Resolve `<repo-remote>` to the PR repository; do not assume the current checkout's `origin` or `main` matches. Record the exact base/head used. If either moved during fetching, refresh the snapshot before reviewing. Classify using the repository review policy; instruction changes that affect agent execution are mechanical, not exempt.
 
-### 3. Cluster changed files and delegate review
+### 3. Review the changed behavior
 
-Group the changed files into logical clusters (by crate or functional area). For each cluster, spawn a subagent with a focused review prompt that includes:
-- The cluster's changed files and their diffs.
-- The applicable adversarial role probes (from the `adversarial-validation` skill).
-- The repository's AGENTS.md rules relevant to that domain.
+Group files by functional area to trace callers and invariants. Use the root risk tier's review shape and only matching lenses. File count does not authorize delegation. When delegation is explicitly authorized, high-risk/substantial reviews use exactly two independent reviewers with the applicable lenses split between them; otherwise use two fresh sequential passes. Reviewers do not spawn further agents.
 
-For standard-tier changes: correctness adversary + simplicity adversary + test-coverage skeptic, plus every role whose domain the diff touches.
-For high-risk changes: run all seven roles.
-
-Each subagent must produce findings (concrete failure scenario with file:line) or a null report ("attacked X, Y, Z — no break found").
+Findings need a concrete failure scenario with `file:line`; a null verdict briefly names the relevant probes. Reuse existing evidence and choose local checks from the final diff under the root verification policy.
 
 ### 4. Check CI status
 
 ```bash
-gh pr checks <N>
+gh pr checks <N> --repo <owner/repo>
 ```
 
-If any checks fail, investigate:
+Investigate a failed check when it bears on a finding or the user requested CI diagnosis/merge readiness:
 ```bash
-gh run view --log-failed --job=<JOB_ID>
+gh run view --repo <owner/repo> --log-failed --job=<JOB_ID>
 ```
 
-Determine whether failures are pre-existing (on main), flaky, or caused by the PR.
+Use current evidence to distinguish pre-existing, flaky, and PR-caused failures. Do not classify them by guesswork or turn a code-only review into unrelated CI repair.
 
 ### 5. Synthesize findings
 
-Combine all subagent findings into a structured review:
-- **Summary**: one-paragraph overview of the change and overall assessment.
-- **Findings**: each finding with severity (critical/major/minor/nit), file:line, concrete failure scenario, and suggested fix.
-- **CI status**: pass/fail with notes on any failures.
-- **Verdict**: APPROVE, REQUEST_CHANGES, or COMMENT.
+Report the PR, reviewed base/head, and risk tier, then summarize the assessment.
+Use the selected review's P0–P3 ratings and root finding standard: supported
+findings with `file:line`, failure scenario, and fix, or `No findings`.
+State the observed check status, including pending or unavailable checks, and
+the verdict (`APPROVE`, `REQUEST_CHANGES`, or `COMMENT`). Do not infer a pass
+from missing checks or add style nits to populate a clean review.
 
 ### 6. Post the review
 
-Write the review body to a temp file and post via CLI:
+Only when posting is authorized, write the review body to a temp file and post via CLI. Refresh the PR head first; if it changed, review the delta and update the verdict before posting:
 ```bash
 # Request changes
-gh pr review <N> --request-changes --body-file /tmp/pr_review.md
+gh pr review <N> --repo <owner/repo> --request-changes --body-file /tmp/pr_review.md
 
 # Approve
-gh pr review <N> --approve --body-file /tmp/pr_review.md
+gh pr review <N> --repo <owner/repo> --approve --body-file /tmp/pr_review.md
 
 # Comment only (no verdict)
-gh pr review <N> --comment --body-file /tmp/pr_review.md
+gh pr review <N> --repo <owner/repo> --comment --body-file /tmp/pr_review.md
 ```
 
-For inline comments on specific lines, use the GitHub API:
-```bash
-cat > /tmp/pr_review.json <<'EOF'
-{
-  "body": "review body",
-  "event": "REQUEST_CHANGES",
-  "comments": [
-    {
-      "path": "crates/foo/src/bar.rs",
-      "line": 42,
-      "body": "finding description"
-    }
-  ]
-}
-EOF
-gh api --method POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/<N>/reviews --input /tmp/pr_review.json
-```
+For authorized inline comments, use [the submission example](references/posting.md).
 
 Always use `--body-file` or `--input`, never inline multiline `--body`.
 
 ### 7. Handle follow-up
 
-If the review requests changes:
-- Monitor for new commits: `gh pr view <N> --json commits`
-- Re-review changed files only: `git diff pr-<N>..origin/pull/<N>/head`
-- Update the review when findings are addressed.
-
-If CI was failing due to pre-existing main breakage:
-- Comment on the PR noting the failure is pre-existing.
-- Suggest updating the branch: `gh pr update-branch <N>`
-
-## Output format
-
-### PR Review: #<N> — <title>
-
-**Author**: <author>
-**Risk tier**: exempt | mechanical | standard | high-risk
-**Changed files**: <count> across <cluster count> clusters
-
-#### Summary
-<one-paragraph overview>
-
-#### Findings
-| Severity | Location | Finding |
-|----------|----------|---------|
-| critical | file:line | concrete failure scenario |
-
-#### CI Status
-- All checks pass / Failing: <details>
-
-#### Verdict
-APPROVE / REQUEST_CHANGES / COMMENT
+Follow the [PR lifecycle](../../references/pull-requests.md) and any explicit monitoring request. For follow-up, fetch the new head and compare the recorded reviewed SHA with the new SHA; revisit affected callers and findings. Never use an unfetched `origin/pull/<N>/head` ref as evidence. Update the posted review or resolve addressed threads only within existing authorization.
 
 ## Notes
 
 - The user may ask for review in Chinese; respond in the same language but keep the review body in English per AGENTS.md rules.
 - When the user asks for "多角色对抗 review", run the full adversarial validation protocol — this skill's step 3 covers that.
 - If the PR is from a fork, check `maintainerCanModify` before attempting to push fixes.
-- For very large PRs (>50 files), cluster aggressively and delegate in parallel to keep review time reasonable.
+- For very large PRs, batch the review by functional area while keeping the same bounded review shape.

.agents/skills/pr-review/references/posting.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Inline PR Review Submission
+
+Read only when an inline review is authorized. Recheck the PR head before posting and bind the review to the reviewed commit.
+
+For inline comments on specific lines, use the GitHub API:
+```bash
+cat > /tmp/pr_review.json <<'EOF'
+{
+  "commit_id": "<reviewed-head-sha>",
+  "body": "review body",
+  "event": "REQUEST_CHANGES",
+  "comments": [
+    {
+      "path": "crates/foo/src/bar.rs",
+      "line": 42,
+      "body": "finding description"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+EOF
+gh api --method POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/<N>/reviews --input /tmp/pr_review.json
+```

.agents/skills/rust-code-quality/SKILL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: rust-code-quality
-description: Run a focused Rust quality review when the user requests one, when reviewing a Rust PR/commit, or when another selected review workflow delegates Rust-specific checks. Do not auto-load for every implementation edit.
+description: Run a focused Rust quality review when the user requests one or a selected review workflow needs Rust-specific checks for changed behavior. Do not auto-load for every implementation edit, comment-only or formatting-only Rust diff, or repeat an already completed review.
 ---
 
 # Rust Code Quality Gate
@@ -8,12 +8,18 @@ description: Run a focused Rust quality review when the user requests one, when
 Use this skill for a dedicated Rust review to cover rules that `cargo clippy`
 does not catch.
 
+Search matches and checklist items are candidates, not findings. Apply the root
+finding standard; distinguish a demonstrated bug, an explicit rule violation,
+and an optional preference. P2/P3 suggestions do not need to be invented or
+included in an otherwise clean correctness review.
+
 ## Quick Start
 
 1. Identify changed `.rs` files.
-2. Run automated checks on changed files.
-3. Run manual review checklist on the diff.
-4. Resolve or rebut every finding with evidence; P0/P1 findings cannot be deferred.
+2. Run the matching candidate searches on changed files.
+3. Apply the manual checklist sections whose behavior the diff touches.
+4. Report or rebut every finding with evidence; P0/P1 findings block approval.
+   Fix them when implementation is authorized; a read-only review reports them.
 
 ## Automated Checks
 
@@ -35,7 +41,7 @@ rg -n 'Result<.*String>' <changed-files>
 rg -n 'Box<dyn.*Error' <changed-files>
 
 # 5. println/eprintln in production
-rg -n 'println!\|eprintln!' <changed-files>
+rg -n 'println!|eprintln!' <changed-files>
 
 # 6. Ordering::Relaxed usage (verify each is intentional)
 rg -n 'Ordering::Relaxed' <changed-files>
@@ -80,7 +86,7 @@ For the Rust diff under review, verify:
 - [ ] Test volume and line count are never treated as production-code growth
 
 ### Serde
-- [ ] Structs from untrusted input have `#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]`
+- [ ] Structs from untrusted input reject unknown fields where the compatibility contract permits; otherwise validate security-critical fields explicitly and test the supported input shape
 - [ ] `#[serde(default)]` not used on security-critical fields without validation
 
 ### Code Hygiene
@@ -104,20 +110,7 @@ For the Rust diff under review, verify:
 
 ## Output Template
 
-```
-## Rust Code Quality Report
-
-### Automated Scan
-- unwrap/expect candidates inspected: N
-- numeric-cast candidates inspected: N
-- error-type candidates inspected: N
-- output-macro candidates inspected: N
-
-### Findings
-- [P1] `path:line` — description
-  - Fix: ...
-  - Validation: ...
-
-### Verdict
-PASS / BLOCKED (list blocking findings)
-```
+Use the calling review's output format. For a standalone review, report supported
+findings with severity, location, impact, fix, and validation, or `No findings`.
+Include only material unverified checks. Candidate counts are not a quality
+metric and do not need a separate scan report.

.agents/skills/rustfs-release-publish/SKILL.md

@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@ description: "Run the end-to-end RustFS console gate, version bump, preview vali
 ---
 # RustFS Release Publish (preview-validated pipeline)
 
-This skill orchestrates a full release. It wraps `rustfs-release-version-bump` (which only edits version files and opens the PR) with a mandatory preview-tag validation loop before the final tag is published.
+This skill orchestrates a full release. It wraps `rustfs-release-version-bump` (invoked here with the authorized commit/push/PR scope) with a mandatory preview-tag validation loop before the final tag is published.
 
-Core design: **version files never carry a `-preview.N` suffix**. The preview suffix exists only in tag names. A preview tag creates a visible GitHub Release marked Prerelease and uploads versioned assets, but it never becomes GitHub Latest and never updates `*-latest`, `latest.json`, R2, Docker, or Helm channels. That Release is temporary: `build.yml` deletes it automatically once the final tag's Release is published, so the Releases page ends up carrying deliverables only while the `-preview.N` tags stay behind as the traceability record. This works because the binary self-reports the git tag it was built from (`build::TAG` via shadow_rs, see `rustfs/src/config/cli.rs` `SHORT_VERSION`), and `build.yml` derives artifact names and preview classification from the tag name — Cargo.toml's version is only a no-tag fallback. Therefore the preview tag and the final tag can (and MUST) point at the exact same commit: what you validated is byte-for-byte the source that ships.
+The binary reports its build tag (`build::TAG` via shadow_rs; `SHORT_VERSION` in
+`rustfs/src/config/cli.rs`), and `build.yml` derives asset names and preview
+classification from that tag. Cargo.toml supplies only the no-tag fallback.
+Preview and final tags must therefore share the validated source commit;
+their tag-dependent version and asset names differ. The channel and cleanup
+constraints are defined once under Preview tag naming and Hard rules below.
 
 Pipeline shape:
 
@@ -29,9 +34,9 @@ On validation failure: fix lands on main via normal PR (version files are alread
 - Final target version, for example `1.0.0-beta.10`.
 - Preview iteration `N` (default: next unused preview tag for that target; check with `git tag -l '<target>-preview.*'` after `git fetch --tags`).
 
-If the target version is missing or ambiguous, stop and ask before doing anything (see the semver gate below).
+If the target version is missing or ambiguous, collect the current release/tag baseline and ask before version edits or publication. Continue independent read-only preflight while the answer is pending (see the semver gate below).
 
-## Semver gate — confirm the target version before touching anything
+## Semver gate — resolve the target before version edits or publication
 
 Versions follow [SemVer 2.0.0](https://semver.org/). Precedence reminder:
 
@@ -43,7 +48,7 @@ Numeric prerelease identifiers compare numerically (`beta.9 < beta.10`), not lex
 
 Rules:
 
-- A request like "发个版" / "release the next version" without an exact version string is ALWAYS ambiguous. Derive the current latest tag (`git tag --sort=-v:refname | head`), then ask the user to choose via AskUserQuestion with concrete candidates, e.g. from `1.0.0-beta.10`: next prerelease `1.0.0-beta.11`, promote to `1.0.0-rc.1`, promote to stable `1.0.0`. Never guess between these — they have very different meanings (channel promotion vs. iteration) and different CI classification consequences.
+- A request like "发个版" / "release the next version" without an exact version string is ALWAYS ambiguous. Derive the current latest tag (`git tag --sort=-v:refname | head`), then ask the user to choose with concrete candidates, e.g. from `1.0.0-beta.10`: next prerelease `1.0.0-beta.11`, promote to `1.0.0-rc.1`, promote to stable `1.0.0`. Never guess between these — they have very different meanings (channel promotion vs. iteration) and different CI classification consequences.
 - After a stable `X.Y.Z` exists, the next version must state which component bumps: patch `X.Y.(Z+1)` for fixes only, minor `X.(Y+1).0` for backward-compatible features, major `(X+1).0.0` for breaking changes. If the user names a bump type but not a number, compute it from the latest stable tag and echo the exact resulting version back for confirmation.
 - Echo the final confirmed version string verbatim in your first status report; every later phase must use exactly that string. If at any point the user's wording and the confirmed version diverge, stop and re-confirm.
 
@@ -77,58 +82,7 @@ Rules:
 
 ### Console release gate
 
-Complete this gate before changing any RustFS version file or creating any RustFS tag. RustFS `build.yml` downloads the asset returned by `repos/rustfs/console/releases/latest`, so a successful Console build alone is insufficient.
-
-1. Read the latest published Console tag and compare it with Console `main`:
-
-```bash
-CONSOLE_REPO="rustfs/console"
-CONSOLE_LATEST=$(gh api "repos/${CONSOLE_REPO}/releases/latest" --jq .tag_name)
-gh api "repos/${CONSOLE_REPO}/compare/${CONSOLE_LATEST}...main" \
-  --jq '{status, ahead_by, behind_by, commits: [.commits[] | {sha, message: .commit.message}]}'
-```
-
-- `ahead_by == 0`: no merged Console change is waiting for release. Still verify the current latest asset using step 4, then continue to Phase 1.
-- `ahead_by > 0` and `behind_by == 0`: publish Console before continuing. Report the merged commits and select the next unused `vX.Y.Z` tag. Default to the next patch version when the changes are fixes or backward-compatible UI work; stop for confirmation if a minor/major bump is plausible.
-- Any diverged history or `behind_by > 0`: stop and resolve the Console release baseline explicitly. Do not guess a range or publish RustFS.
-
-2. Clone/fetch `rustfs/console` into a scratch directory and record its exact `main` commit. Before creating a tag, check for a `v*` tag or Release workflow already associated with that hash. If one is in progress, wait for it instead of creating another version:
-
-```bash
-CONSOLE_SCRATCH=$(mktemp -d)
-gh repo clone "$CONSOLE_REPO" "$CONSOLE_SCRATCH/console"
-git -C "$CONSOLE_SCRATCH/console" fetch origin main --tags
-CONSOLE_HASH=$(git -C "$CONSOLE_SCRATCH/console" rev-parse origin/main)
-git -C "$CONSOLE_SCRATCH/console" tag --points-at "$CONSOLE_HASH" 'v*'
-gh run list -R "$CONSOLE_REPO" --workflow release.yml --commit "$CONSOLE_HASH" --limit 5
-```
-
-If no release exists or is running for `CONSOLE_HASH`, create the selected annotated tag at that exact hash and push it:
-
-```bash
-git -C "$CONSOLE_SCRATCH/console" tag -a "<console-tag>" -m "Release <console-tag>" "$CONSOLE_HASH"
-git -C "$CONSOLE_SCRATCH/console" push origin "<console-tag>"
-```
-
-Console tags include the `v` prefix. Pushing the tag triggers `.github/workflows/release.yml` (`🚀 Release`). Remove `CONSOLE_SCRATCH` after the gate completes.
-
-3. Find the exact tag run and wait for completion:
-
-```bash
-gh run list -R "$CONSOLE_REPO" --workflow release.yml --branch "<console-tag>" --limit 1
-gh run watch -R "$CONSOLE_REPO" "<console-run-id>" --exit-status
-```
-
-4. Block until the published Release is non-draft, the latest endpoint returns the expected tag, and `rustfs-console-<console-tag>.zip` is uploaded, non-empty, and carries a `sha256:` digest:
-
-```bash
-gh release view -R "$CONSOLE_REPO" "<console-tag>" --json isDraft,isPrerelease,assets,url
-test "$(gh api "repos/${CONSOLE_REPO}/releases/latest" --jq .tag_name)" = "<console-tag>"
-test "$(gh api "repos/${CONSOLE_REPO}/releases/tags/<console-tag>" \
-  --jq '[.assets[] | select(.name == "rustfs-console-<console-tag>.zip" and .state == "uploaded" and .size > 0 and (.digest | startswith("sha256:")))] | length')" -eq 1
-```
-
-Treat a missing/mismatched asset, digest, latest tag, or failed/cancelled workflow as BLOCKED. Do not start Phase 1 until the Console gate passes. Record `CONSOLE_TAG`, `CONSOLE_HASH`, Console run URL, and Release URL for the final report.
+Read and complete [the Console gate](references/console-gate.md) before Phase 1. Verify the latest published Console asset and exact commit; if Console main is ahead, complete its release and asset verification first. A successful build alone does not satisfy this gate.
 
 ## Phase 1 — Version bump to the final target (once)
 
@@ -164,54 +118,9 @@ On a restart (N+1), refresh `PREVIEW_HASH=$(git rev-parse origin/main)` first
 - Record `PREVIOUS_DELIVERABLE`, selected from published Releases by `publishedAt` after excluding the current tag and every `-preview.N` tag. Verify `gh release view "<preview-tag>" --json body --jq .body` contains `## What's Changed` and, when `PREVIOUS_DELIVERABLE` exists, `**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/compare/<PREVIOUS_DELIVERABLE>...<preview-tag>`. For a repository with no previous deliverable, verify a Full Changelog link exists and record the GitHub baseline fallback.
 - Confirm preview-triggered Docker and Helm jobs are skipped. Preview validation covers the built RustFS binaries, embedded console, and rc compatibility; Docker image construction and Helm publication are deferred to the final tag because the Dockerfiles consume GitHub Release assets.
 
-## Phase 4 — Run the artifact locally, verify the console
+## Phases 4–5 — Local artifact, Console, and rc acceptance
 
-Work inside the session scratchpad directory; never leave stray data dirs.
-
-```bash
-gh release download "<preview-tag>" -p "rustfs-macos-aarch64-v<preview-tag>.zip" -D "$SCRATCH"
-cd "$SCRATCH" && unzip -o rustfs-*.zip
-./rustfs --version        # must report the PREVIEW TAG (build::TAG), not the Cargo.toml version, plus expected short SHA
-mkdir -p data
-RUSTFS_ACCESS_KEY=rustfsadmin RUSTFS_SECRET_KEY=rustfsadmin ./rustfs ./data
-```
-
-Defaults: S3 endpoint `:9000`, embedded console `:9001`.
-
-Checks (all must pass):
-
-- `./rustfs --version` reports the preview tag name and the short SHA of `PREVIEW_HASH`. Reporting `<target>` without the `-preview.N` suffix means the build did not embed the tag — treat as FAIL and investigate before proceeding.
-- `curl -fsS http://localhost:9000/health/ready` returns ready.
-- Startup log shows the embedded console being served (this was the regression that `fix(release): require embedded console assets` guards).
-- Open `http://localhost:9001` in the browser: login with `rustfsadmin`/`rustfsadmin`; dashboard renders without JS console errors; create a bucket, upload a file, download it back (byte-identical), delete the object and bucket. Keep the server running for Phase 5.
-
-## Phase 5 — Validate with the latest rc client
-
-`rc` is the RustFS CLI client from <https://github.com/rustfs/cli>.
-
-- Ensure the latest release is installed: compare `rc --version` against `gh api repos/rustfs/cli/releases/latest --jq .tag_name`; update via `brew upgrade rustfs/tap/rc` (or download the release binary).
-- Point it at the preview server and run the command matrix, recording PASS/FAIL per command:
-
-```bash
-rc alias set preview http://localhost:9000 rustfsadmin rustfsadmin
-rc ls preview/
-rc mb preview/rel-check
-rc cp <local-file> preview/rel-check/
-rc stat preview/rel-check/<file>
-rc cat preview/rel-check/<file>          # matches source
-rc cp preview/rel-check/<file> ./out && cmp <local-file> ./out
-rc cp -r <local-dir>/ preview/rel-check/dir/
-rc find preview/rel-check --name "*"
-rc share download preview/rel-check/<file> --expire 1h   # presigned URL fetchable via curl
-rc rm preview/rel-check/<file> && rc rm -r --force preview/rel-check/dir
-rc rb preview/rel-check
-rc admin user list preview/
-rc admin user add preview/ relcheckuser relchecksecret12
-rc admin user remove preview/ relcheckuser
-rc alias remove preview
-```
-
-- Any FAIL blocks the release. Afterwards stop the server and delete the scratch data directory.
+Read and complete [preview acceptance](references/preview-acceptance.md): verify the downloaded binary's tag/SHA and readiness, exercise Console CRUD with byte-identical download, and pass the full latest-rc command matrix. Any failure blocks final publication. Retain the results for the confirmation gate below.
 
 ### Manual confirmation gate
 

.agents/skills/rustfs-release-publish/references/console-gate.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Console Release Gate
+
+Read during Phase 0, before changing RustFS version files or tags. Follow the parent skill's release scope and authorization rules.
+
+### Console release gate
+
+Complete this gate before changing any RustFS version file or creating any RustFS tag. RustFS `build.yml` downloads the asset returned by `repos/rustfs/console/releases/latest`, so a successful Console build alone is insufficient.
+
+1. Read the latest published Console tag and compare it with Console `main`:
+
+```bash
+CONSOLE_REPO="rustfs/console"
+CONSOLE_LATEST=$(gh api "repos/${CONSOLE_REPO}/releases/latest" --jq .tag_name)
+gh api "repos/${CONSOLE_REPO}/compare/${CONSOLE_LATEST}...main" \
+  --jq '{status, ahead_by, behind_by, commits: [.commits[] | {sha, message: .commit.message}]}'
+```
+
+- `ahead_by == 0`: no merged Console change is waiting for release. Still verify the current latest asset using step 4, then continue to Phase 1.
+- `ahead_by > 0` and `behind_by == 0`: publish Console before continuing. Report the merged commits and select the next unused `vX.Y.Z` tag. Default to the next patch version when the changes are fixes or backward-compatible UI work; stop for confirmation if a minor/major bump is plausible.
+- Any diverged history or `behind_by > 0`: stop and resolve the Console release baseline explicitly. Do not guess a range or publish RustFS.
+
+2. Clone/fetch `rustfs/console` into a scratch directory and record its exact `main` commit. Before creating a tag, check for a `v*` tag or Release workflow already associated with that hash. If one is in progress, wait for it instead of creating another version:
+
+```bash
+CONSOLE_SCRATCH=$(mktemp -d)
+gh repo clone "$CONSOLE_REPO" "$CONSOLE_SCRATCH/console"
+git -C "$CONSOLE_SCRATCH/console" fetch origin main --tags
+CONSOLE_HASH=$(git -C "$CONSOLE_SCRATCH/console" rev-parse origin/main)
+git -C "$CONSOLE_SCRATCH/console" tag --points-at "$CONSOLE_HASH" 'v*'
+gh run list -R "$CONSOLE_REPO" --workflow release.yml --commit "$CONSOLE_HASH" --limit 5
+```
+
+If no release exists or is running for `CONSOLE_HASH`, create the selected annotated tag at that exact hash and push it:
+
+```bash
+git -C "$CONSOLE_SCRATCH/console" tag -a "<console-tag>" -m "Release <console-tag>" "$CONSOLE_HASH"
+git -C "$CONSOLE_SCRATCH/console" push origin "<console-tag>"
+```
+
+Console tags include the `v` prefix. Pushing the tag triggers `.github/workflows/release.yml` (`🚀 Release`). Remove `CONSOLE_SCRATCH` after the gate completes.
+
+3. Find the exact tag run and wait for completion:
+
+```bash
+gh run list -R "$CONSOLE_REPO" --workflow release.yml --branch "<console-tag>" --limit 1
+gh run watch -R "$CONSOLE_REPO" "<console-run-id>" --exit-status
+```
+
+4. Block until the published Release is non-draft, the latest endpoint returns the expected tag, and `rustfs-console-<console-tag>.zip` is uploaded, non-empty, and carries a `sha256:` digest:
+
+```bash
+gh release view -R "$CONSOLE_REPO" "<console-tag>" --json isDraft,isPrerelease,assets,url
+test "$(gh api "repos/${CONSOLE_REPO}/releases/latest" --jq .tag_name)" = "<console-tag>"
+test "$(gh api "repos/${CONSOLE_REPO}/releases/tags/<console-tag>" \
+  --jq '[.assets[] | select(.name == "rustfs-console-<console-tag>.zip" and .state == "uploaded" and .size > 0 and (.digest | startswith("sha256:")))] | length')" -eq 1
+```
+
+Treat a missing/mismatched asset, digest, latest tag, or failed/cancelled workflow as BLOCKED. Do not start Phase 1 until the Console gate passes. Record `CONSOLE_TAG`, `CONSOLE_HASH`, Console run URL, and Release URL for the final report.

.agents/skills/rustfs-release-publish/references/preview-acceptance.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Preview Artifact Acceptance
+
+Read after Phase 3 succeeds. Complete every check below before the parent skill's manual confirmation gate. These checks cover the downloaded artifact, embedded Console, and latest rc client.
+
+## Phase 4 — Run the artifact locally, verify the console
+
+Work inside the session scratchpad directory; never leave stray data dirs.
+
+```bash
+gh release download "<preview-tag>" -p "rustfs-macos-aarch64-v<preview-tag>.zip" -D "$SCRATCH"
+cd "$SCRATCH" && unzip -o rustfs-*.zip
+./rustfs --version        # must report the PREVIEW TAG (build::TAG), not the Cargo.toml version, plus expected short SHA
+mkdir -p data
+RUSTFS_ACCESS_KEY=rustfsadmin RUSTFS_SECRET_KEY=rustfsadmin ./rustfs ./data
+```
+
+Defaults: S3 endpoint `:9000`, embedded console `:9001`.
+
+Checks (all must pass):
+
+- `./rustfs --version` reports the preview tag name and the short SHA of `PREVIEW_HASH`. Reporting `<target>` without the `-preview.N` suffix means the build did not embed the tag — treat as FAIL and investigate before proceeding.
+- `curl -fsS http://localhost:9000/health/ready` returns ready.
+- Startup log shows the embedded console being served (this was the regression that `fix(release): require embedded console assets` guards).
+- Open `http://localhost:9001` in the browser: login with `rustfsadmin`/`rustfsadmin`; dashboard renders without JS console errors; create a bucket, upload a file, download it back (byte-identical), delete the object and bucket. Keep the server running for Phase 5.
+
+## Phase 5 — Validate with the latest rc client
+
+`rc` is the RustFS CLI client from <https://github.com/rustfs/cli>.
+
+- Ensure the latest release is installed: compare `rc --version` against `gh api repos/rustfs/cli/releases/latest --jq .tag_name`; update via `brew upgrade rustfs/tap/rc` (or download the release binary).
+- Point it at the preview server and run the command matrix, recording PASS/FAIL per command:
+
+```bash
+rc alias set preview http://localhost:9000 rustfsadmin rustfsadmin
+rc ls preview/
+rc mb preview/rel-check
+rc cp <local-file> preview/rel-check/
+rc stat preview/rel-check/<file>
+rc cat preview/rel-check/<file>          # matches source
+rc cp preview/rel-check/<file> ./out && cmp <local-file> ./out
+rc cp -r <local-dir>/ preview/rel-check/dir/
+rc find preview/rel-check --name "*"
+rc share download preview/rel-check/<file> --expire 1h   # presigned URL fetchable via curl
+rc rm preview/rel-check/<file> && rc rm -r --force preview/rel-check/dir
+rc rb preview/rel-check
+rc admin user list preview/
+rc admin user add preview/ relcheckuser relchecksecret12
+rc admin user remove preview/ relcheckuser
+rc alias remove preview
+```
+
+- Any FAIL blocks the release. Afterwards stop the server and delete the scratch data directory.

.agents/skills/rustfs-release-version-bump/SKILL.md

@@ -4,17 +4,16 @@ description: "Prepare the version-file and release-asset bump for an exact RustF
 ---
 # RustFS Release Version Bump
 
-Use this skill to publish a RustFS release (alpha, beta, or stable) with a minimal, auditable diff and a complete ship flow (`edit -> verify -> commit -> push -> PR`).
+Use this skill to prepare and verify release version files. Commit, push, and PR steps apply only when included in the user's delivery scope; publishing release tags belongs to `rustfs-release-publish`.
 
 Validated baseline: release pattern used in PR `#2957`.
 
 ## Required inputs
 
 - Exact target version, for example `1.0.0-beta.4`.
-- Delivery scope:
-- Local only (`edit/verify`).
-- Local + git (`commit/push`).
-- Full GitHub flow (`commit/push/PR`).
+- Delivery scope: local (`edit/verify`), git (`commit/push`), or GitHub
+  (`commit/push/PR`). Derive it from the conversation; when unspecified, prepare
+  and verify locally without blocking on a delivery question.
 
 If target version is missing or ambiguous, stop and ask before editing.
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ Reject any target version containing `-preview`: preview identifiers are tag-onl
 ## Read before editing
 
 - `AGENTS.md` (root and nearest path-specific files).
-- `.github/pull_request_template.md`.
+- `.github/pull_request_template.md` only when preparing a PR.
 - Current branch status and diff against `origin/main`.
 
 ## Default release file scope
@@ -50,8 +49,7 @@ Only drop a file when the current repository release process clearly no longer r
 ## Step-by-step workflow
 
 1. Confirm intent and isolate scope
-- Confirm target version string exactly.
-- Confirm whether user requested local-only or full GitHub flow.
+- Use the exact target and delivery scope already supplied; ask only for a missing or ambiguous target or a material release-policy choice.
 - Inspect current branch and ensure only release-related files are touched for this task.
 
 2. Update workspace versions
@@ -82,18 +80,18 @@ Only drop a file when the current repository release process clearly no longer r
 4. Verify before shipping
 - Run:
 - `make pre-commit`
-- If `make pre-commit` fails, return `BLOCKED` with root cause and do not silently widen scope to fix unrelated issues unless user asks.
+- If `make pre-commit` fails, fix task-attributable failures and rerun affected checks. Report unresolved required checks as `BLOCKED`; do not silently widen scope to fix unrelated issues.
 
-5. Commit strategy
+5. Commit strategy (only when committing is authorized)
 - Preferred split when both parts changed:
 - `chore(release): prepare <version>` for `Cargo.toml` and `Cargo.lock`.
 - `chore(release): align release assets for <version>` for docs and packaging files.
 - If user asks for one commit, use one commit.
 - Stage only intended release files; do not include unrelated working tree changes.
 
-6. Push and PR
+6. Push and PR (only for the authorized delivery scope)
 - Push branch:
-- `git push -u origin <branch>` (first push), or `git push` (tracking already exists).
+- Use the user-requested or configured push remote: `git push -u <push-remote> <branch>` (first push), or `git push` when tracking is already configured.
 - Create PR with template headings unchanged:
 - `gh pr create --base main --head <branch> --title ... --body-file ...`
 - PR title/body must be English.

.agents/skills/security-advisory-lessons/SKILL.md

@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ matched security surface, the concise security reference under
 ## Workflow
 
 1. Freeze the exact diff/head and identify the changed trust boundaries.
-2. Read [advisory-patterns.md](references/advisory-patterns.md), then apply only
-   the matching sections. Useful headings are
+2. Inspect the headings in [advisory-patterns.md](references/advisory-patterns.md),
+   then read the matching sections. Read the full map only for a broad security
+   audit. Useful headings are
    auth/admin, IAM/STS/OIDC, policy/plugins, S3/copy/multipart, protocols, paths,
    secrets/logging/RPC, browser/CORS/proxy, SSE, Object Lock, and serde.
 3. Trace unauthenticated, low-privilege, wrong-action/owner/bucket, malformed,

.agents/skills/security-advisory-lessons/references/advisory-patterns.md

@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ Update this file only when an advisory adds or changes a reusable lesson, affect
 
 ### Serde deserialization and input validation
 
-- No `#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]` found across the entire codebase. Lesson: all structs deserialized from untrusted input (S3 API XML/JSON, lifecycle rules, bucket policies, replication configs) should have `#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]` to reject malformed or adversarial payloads.
+- Reject unknown fields in untrusted S3 API XML/JSON, lifecycle, policy, and replication input where compatibility permits. Check the current type and supported payload fixtures; do not infer the repository's current coverage from an older audit. Where extra fields are part of the compatibility contract, validate security-critical values explicitly.
 - `#[serde(default)]` on security-critical fields silently accepts missing values as zero/empty. Lesson: when a field has security implications (retention days, permissions, limits), validate the deserialized value explicitly rather than relying on defaults.
-- Integer fields deserialized from user input and cast with `as` (e.g., `i32 as u32`) can wrap negative values to large positives. Lesson: validate ranges before casting; use `try_into()` or clamp.
+- Integer fields deserialized from user input and cast with `as` (e.g., `i32 as u32`) can wrap negative values to large positives. Lesson: validate ranges before casting; use `try_into()` with a typed error, or clamp only when the domain explicitly requires saturation.
 - XML config typos (e.g., `"NoncurentDays"` instead of `"NoncurrentDays"`) are silently accepted when `deny_unknown_fields` is absent. Lesson: strict deserialization prevents silent misconfiguration that could cause data loss or unexpected retention behavior.
 
 ## Useful Search Seeds

.agents/skills/test-coverage-improver/SKILL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: test-coverage-improver
-description: Run project coverage checks, rank high-risk gaps, and propose high-impact tests to improve regression confidence for changed and critical code paths before release.
+description: Analyze a supplied coverage report or perform an explicitly requested RustFS coverage assessment, rank uncovered risks, and propose focused tests. Do not trigger for ordinary implementation verification, a single regression test, documentation wording, or release preparation without a coverage request.
 ---
 
 # Test Coverage Improver
@@ -9,58 +9,49 @@ Use this skill when you need a prioritized, risk-aware plan to improve tests fro
 
 ## Usage assumptions
 - Focus scope is either changed lines/files, a module, or the whole repository.
-- Coverage artifact must be generated or provided in a supported format.
+- Reuse a supplied coverage artifact when its revision, scope, and format match.
 - If required context is missing, call out assumptions explicitly before proposing work.
 
 ## Workflow
 
 1. Define scope and baseline
-   - Confirm target language, framework, and branch.
-   - Confirm whether the scope is changed files only or full-repo.
+   - Derive the revision and scope from the request, diff, or supplied report.
+   - Default to the affected files/module; whole-workspace coverage requires that
+     scope in the request. Ask only if a wrong scope would change the result.
 
-2. Produce coverage snapshot
-   - Rust: `cargo llvm-cov` (or `cargo tarpaulin`) with existing repo config.
-   - JavaScript/TypeScript: `npm test -- --coverage` and read `coverage/coverage-final.json`.
-   - Python: `pytest --cov=<pkg> --cov-report=json` and read `coverage.json`.
-   - Collect total, per-file, and changed-line coverage.
+2. Obtain coverage evidence
+   - First inspect a matching existing artifact; do not regenerate it merely
+     because this skill was selected.
+   - If measurement is needed, read the Coverage section of
+     [the testing guide](../../../docs/testing/README.md#coverage), check disk
+     space/tool availability, and select package/test-scoped `cargo llvm-cov`
+     using the repository's nextest configuration. `make coverage` measures the
+     whole workspace (excluding E2E) and is only for that requested scope.
+   - Collect only metrics the report supports. Missing branch/changed-line
+     coverage is unknown, not zero.
+   - If measurement cannot run, continue with code-based test proposals and
+     mark measured coverage unverified; do not invent a coverage percentage.
 
 3. Rank highest-risk gaps
    - Prioritize changed code, branch coverage gaps, and low-confidence boundaries.
    - Apply the risk rubric in [coverage-prioritization.md](references/coverage-prioritization.md).
-   - Keep shortlist to 5–8 gaps.
+   - Report up to 5–8 evidenced gaps; do not pad a small scope.
    - For each gap, capture: file, lines, uncovered branches, and estimated risk score.
 
 4. Propose high-impact tests
-   - For each shortlisted gap, output:
-     - Intent and expected behavior.
-     - Normal, edge, and failure scenarios.
-     - Assertions and side effects to verify.
-     - Setup needs (fixtures, mocks, integration dependencies).
-     - Estimated effort (`S/M/L`).
+   - For each gap, name the behavior and regression, distinguishing assertions,
+     relevant normal/edge/failure cases, necessary setup, and estimated effort.
+   - Include only scenarios and setup that apply; reuse shared fixture details.
 
 5. Close with validation plan
    - State which gaps remain after proposals.
-   - Provide concrete verification command and acceptance threshold.
+   - Give a scoped verification command and behavior-based acceptance criterion;
+     use a coverage threshold only when the task or repository requires one.
    - List assumptions or blockers (environment, fixtures, flaky dependencies).
 
-## Output template
+## Report
 
-### Coverage Snapshot
-- total / branch coverage
-- changed-file coverage
-- top missing regions by size
-
-### Top Gaps (ranked)
-- `path:line-range` | risk score | why critical
-
-### Test Proposals
-- `path:line-range`
-  - Test name
-  - scenarios
-  - assertions
-  - effort
-
-### Validation Plan
-- command
-- pass criteria
-- remaining risk
+Summarize the supported metrics, then combine each ranked gap with its proposed
+test and validation. Include source lines only when supplied or inspected;
+mark missing metrics or locations as unknown. Do not duplicate gaps and tests
+in separate templates or fill empty categories for an otherwise small report.

.agents/skills/test-coverage-improver/agents/openai.yaml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 interface:
   display_name: "Test Coverage Improver"
   short_description: "Find top uncovered risk areas and propose high-impact tests."
-  default_prompt: "Run coverage checks, identify largest gaps, and recommend highest-impact test cases to improve risk coverage."
+  default_prompt: "Use $test-coverage-improver to analyze coverage for the requested scope, reuse matching reports, and propose tests for evidenced risks."

.agents/skills/tier-debug/SKILL.md

@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@ description: Debug ILM tiering / lifecycle transition issues — NoSuchVersion o
 
 # Tier / ILM Debugging
 
-Full playbook: [docs/operations/tier-ilm-debugging.md](../../../docs/operations/tier-ilm-debugging.md)
-— read it before changing tier code.
+Playbook: [docs/operations/tier-ilm-debugging.md](../../../docs/operations/tier-ilm-debugging.md).
+Read the section matching the symptom: metadata/`xl.meta`, runtime versionId,
+manual jobs, or retained-record recovery. Read the local-first expiry invariant
+before changing cleanup ordering. Before a reconcile/disposition action, read
+its entire procedure and retain its exact-evidence and confirmation gates.
 
 Quick moves:
 

.codex/config.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Bound individual tool outputs retained in context; retrieve relevant ranges
+# from task-owned log files when more evidence is needed.
+# https://learn.chatgpt.com/docs/config-file/config-reference
+
+tool_output_token_limit = 4000

.config/e2e-distributed-selection.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+sha256-linux=4696a43b167ac608b3b8677027c9fe9fdac3396d37c8cca11dce531c720ac6d2
+sha256-darwin=9785867929047dfd8c6f768e0d2b1e0a8fdba85216f4a4139093b1619d03ff07

.config/e2e-full-selection.txt

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-sha256-darwin=a881fd7d3f5cb94654221ca85b8b30cce1b95e608824a55a15339cbc294e6d34
-sha256-linux=e9a8d64e73f627c4d26c236dbbba690c9ee03a9e26d42a4244515b4439365535
+sha256-darwin=53b05ac745905809d3828c6994bdd8ecf9d20b2b61a8a9d80fe15eb62f932193
+sha256-linux=7c892afa4b9d1591b46bd79c976b647109a277284fddb3b98edced4b0297eda2

.config/e2e-repl-nightly-selection.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-sha256=95c8adc016bbc0df9fb2afa24a108bcdf6567ec4d0518725a6cae301593ab556
+sha256=0fe8408874ccec3620262a9812d67920ddd72dc9edf0e36e0d0aed3f8bad026e

.config/e2e-smoke-selection.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-sha256=a2542dc86bbff56b2177efc621785c56fa7e8d813b209b7d935e1e41a9f0ad15
+sha256=5db88c6fec94d4f269c7d9cfc128bd2adc27b3d7021127e2fa0b1daccc5f900f

.config/ecstore-required-tests.json

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+{
+  "lane": "ci/test-and-lint",
+  "tests": [
+    {
+      "invariant": "write-quorum",
+      "suite": "rustfs-ecstore",
+      "name": "set_disk::ops::object::inline_put_commit_path_tests::inline_put_direct_commit_accepts_exact_quorum_and_rejects_quorum_minus_one"
+    },
+    {
+      "invariant": "metadata-rollback",
+      "suite": "rustfs-ecstore",
+      "name": "set_disk::core::io_primitives::tests::write_unique_file_info_reverts_metadata_when_write_quorum_fails"
+    },
+    {
+      "invariant": "stale-writer",
+      "suite": "rustfs-ecstore",
+      "name": "set_disk::ops::object::put_object_tmp_cleanup_tests::put_object_no_lock_aborts_after_outer_namespace_lock_loss"
+    },
+    {
+      "invariant": "range-body",
+      "suite": "rustfs-ecstore",
+      "name": "set_disk::ops::object::transition_upload_integrity_tests::transitioned_compressed_object_range_get_returns_plaintext_slice"
+    },
+    {
+      "invariant": "multipart-cancellation",
+      "suite": "rustfs-ecstore",
+      "name": "set_disk::ops::multipart::tests::cancelled_complete_keeps_upload_lock_through_tail_cleanup"
+    },
+    {
+      "invariant": "list-uncommitted-version",
+      "suite": "rustfs-filemeta",
+      "name": "metacache::tests::resolve_with_write_quorum_slack_keeps_partial_latest_hidden_during_merge"
+    },
+    {
+      "invariant": "minio-object-fixture",
+      "suite": "rustfs-filemeta",
+      "name": "filemeta::test::parses_real_minio_object_xlmeta"
+    },
+    {
+      "invariant": "corrupt-part-arrays",
+      "suite": "rustfs-filemeta",
+      "name": "filemeta::test::crc_valid_but_part_arrays_corrupt_into_fileinfo_errors_not_panics"
+    },
+    {
+      "invariant": "odm-source-contract-s3",
+      "suite": "rustfs",
+      "name": "on_demand_migration::source_client::tests::s3_backend_satisfies_the_shared_backend_contract"
+    },
+    {
+      "invariant": "odm-source-contract-azure",
+      "suite": "rustfs",
+      "name": "on_demand_migration::azure::tests::azure_backend_satisfies_the_shared_backend_contract"
+    },
+    {
+      "invariant": "odm-source-contract-gcs",
+      "suite": "rustfs",
+      "name": "on_demand_migration::gcs::tests::gcs_native_backend_satisfies_the_shared_backend_contract"
+    }
+  ],
+  "fixtures": [
+    {
+      "path": "crates/filemeta/tests/fixtures/minio/object_large_bin.xlmeta.hex",
+      "sha256": "e8093767806d701e639b48d023190e858fbc4cde69bcfd83c22af8cba8452ce5",
+      "source": "MinIO RELEASE.2025-07-23T15-54-02Z; crates/ecstore/tests/fixtures/minio/README.md"
+    },
+    {
+      "path": "crates/filemeta/tests/fixtures/minio/object_small_txt.xlmeta.hex",
+      "sha256": "2a415ad3a3be5a9440035d4026ff880e0e8c1ec1701be9f4e077734e8dce03da",
+      "source": "MinIO RELEASE.2025-07-23T15-54-02Z; crates/ecstore/tests/fixtures/minio/README.md"
+    },
+    {
+      "path": "crates/filemeta/tests/fixtures/minio/object_versioned_txt.xlmeta.hex",
+      "sha256": "7f21f50c326dd8b0228deb6dbdb7052b3d0a3f8ee6c85d43486f0e6bb7a97261",
+      "source": "MinIO RELEASE.2025-07-23T15-54-02Z; crates/ecstore/tests/fixtures/minio/README.md"
+    },
+    {
+      "path": "crates/ecstore/tests/fixtures/minio/bucket_metadata.blob.hex",
+      "sha256": "f2b6e260aff106adf6039feb1c645686e84e75404ff725491fb18668be5db203",
+      "source": "MinIO RELEASE.2025-07-23T15-54-02Z; crates/ecstore/tests/fixtures/minio/README.md"
+    },
+    {
+      "path": "crates/ecstore/tests/fixtures/minio/bucket_metadata_full.xlmeta.hex",
+      "sha256": "3b6de589519c08a1614c8bd409bb8199c17d42043861b07bce513075e6fbfc12",
+      "source": "MinIO RELEASE.2025-07-23T15-54-02Z; crates/ecstore/tests/fixtures/minio/README.md"
+    }
+  ]
+}

.config/make/pre-commit.mak

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 .NOTPARALLEL: pre-commit pre-pr dev-check
 
 .PHONY: setup-hooks
-setup-hooks: ## Set up git hooks
+setup-hooks: ## Install the configured pre-commit hooks
 	@echo "🔧 Setting up git hooks..."
-	chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit
+	pre-commit validate-config
+	pre-commit install
 	@echo "✅ Git hooks setup complete!"
 
 .PHONY: doc-paths-check

.config/make/tests.mak

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ script-tests: ## Run shell script tests
 	./scripts/test_object_batch_bench_enhanced.sh
 	./scripts/test_hotpath_warp_ab_gate.sh
 	./scripts/test_hotpath_warp_abba.sh
+	./scripts/test_scanner_validation_harness.sh
 	./scripts/test_exact_1mib_handoff_abba.sh
 	./scripts/test_pinned_paired_abba_bench.sh
 	./scripts/test_manual_transition_runbooks.sh
@@ -40,10 +41,13 @@ script-tests: ## Run shell script tests
 	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/check_test_wiring.py --self-test
 	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/check_security_coverage.py --self-test
 	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/check_scheduled_validation_freshness.py --self-test
+	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/test_security_workflow.py
+	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/test_nightly_candidate.py
 	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/s3-tests/test_report_compat.py
 	bash -n ./scripts/validate_object_data_cache_cold_stampede.sh
 	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/check_object_data_cache_follower_samples.py --self-test
 	./scripts/validate_object_data_cache_cold_stampede.sh --self-test
+	./scripts/run_scanner_heal_evidence_case.sh --self-test
 
 .PHONY: test
 test: core-deps script-tests ## Run all tests (needs cargo-nextest; RUSTFS_ALLOW_CARGO_TEST_FALLBACK=1 to override)

.config/migration-gate-floor.txt

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 # Committed floor for the number of tests selected by the migration-critical
 # CI gate (see scripts/check_migration_gate_count.sh, backlog#1153 infra-12).
 #
-# The floor equals the exact count of rustfs-ecstore --lib tests matching the
-# gate filter (name substrings: data_movement, rebalance, decommission,
-# source_cleanup, delete_marker) at the time this file was last updated.
+# The floor equals the exact count of rustfs-ecstore --lib tests, with the
+# test-util feature enabled, matching the gate filter (name substrings:
+# data_movement, rebalance, decommission, source_cleanup, delete_marker) at
+# the time this file was last updated.
 # CI fails if the selected count drops below this number, so renames or
 # removals that thin the gate must update this file in the same PR.
 # Adding tests does not require a bump, but bumping keeps the guard tight.
-571
+946

.config/nextest.toml

@@ -183,6 +183,13 @@ test-group = 'e2e-reliability'
 filter = 'package(e2e_test) & test(/^inline_fast_path_cluster_test::/)'
 test-group = 'e2e-inline-boundaries'
 
+# 4-node 4-drive distributed Actions suite: each case starts four rustfs
+# processes and up to sixteen data directories. Serialize across nextest's
+# process boundary so several 4x4 clusters never overlap.
+[[profile.default.overrides]]
+filter = 'package(e2e_test) & test(/^distributed::/)'
+test-group = 'e2e-cluster-nightly'
+
 # Vault KMS tests share the fixed dev-server port 8200. serial_test's #[serial]
 # does not cross nextest process boundaries, so keep every Vault-backed test in
 # one group.
@@ -526,6 +533,27 @@ path = "junit.xml"
 filter = 'package(e2e_test)'
 test-group = 'e2e-cluster-nightly'
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# e2e-distributed profile — 4-node 4-disk Actions suite
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Storage-sensitive PR / nightly / dispatch lane owned by
+# .github/workflows/e2e-distributed.yml.
+# Each case starts four rustfs processes (and for site replication, two
+# clusters). Upgrade cases also require RUSTFS_UPGRADE_SOURCE_BINARY.
+# Serialized via e2e-cluster-nightly with no retries.
+[profile.e2e-distributed]
+default-filter = 'package(e2e_test) & test(/^distributed::/)'
+fail-fast = false
+# Decommission / rebalance cases poll for up to 180s with little stdout.
+slow-timeout = { period = "120s", terminate-after = 6 }
+
+[profile.e2e-distributed.junit]
+path = "junit.xml"
+
+[[profile.e2e-distributed.overrides]]
+filter = 'package(e2e_test)'
+test-group = 'e2e-cluster-nightly'
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # e2e-odm-interop profile — on-demand migration provider interop lane (ODM-20)
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -586,6 +614,10 @@ path = "junit.xml"
 #     cluster-fault lane. heal_erasure_disk_rebuild is intentionally not
 #     excluded here because backlog#2213 promotes core heal rebuild coverage to
 #     this merge/main lane while retaining nightly coverage.
+#   * distributed:: — 4-node 4-disk Actions suite (S3, lock, versioning,
+#     replication, quota, observability, expand/decommission/rebalance, site
+#     replication, chaos, upgrade history/IAM). Owns [profile.e2e-distributed] and
+#     .github/workflows/e2e-distributed.yml.
 #   * on_demand_migration::interop_test — the ODM-20 provider interoperability
 #     cases, which are meaningless without a source: they run in the dedicated
 #     [profile.e2e-odm-interop] lane below, where the workflow points them at a
@@ -607,6 +639,7 @@ default-filter = """
     package(e2e_test)
     & !test(/^protocols::/)
     & !test(/^(admin_timeout_regression_test|cluster_concurrency_test|cluster_multidrive_pool_test|degraded_listing_availability_test|namespace_lock_quorum_test|object_lambda_test|stale_multipart_cleanup_cluster_test)::/)
+    & !test(/^distributed::/)
     & !test(/^replication_extension_test::/)
     & !test(/^replication_target_matrix_test::/)
     & !test(/^on_demand_migration::(concurrency_test|fault_test|interop_test|real_source_test)::/)

.config/scanner-heal-required-tests.json

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+{
+  "schema": 1,
+  "cases": {
+    "background-target-restart": {
+      "gate": "G14",
+      "task": "W21",
+      "lane": "e2e-nightly",
+      "suite": "e2e_test",
+      "name": "heal_erasure_disk_rebuild_test::tests::test_cluster_root_heal_recovers_remote_shards_after_background_target_restart",
+      "oracle": "background-target-restart.json",
+      "evidence": "process-restart",
+      "unclean_shutdown_marker": false,
+      "min_objects": 9,
+      "max_objects": 65,
+      "topology": {"nodes": 4, "drives_per_node": 1},
+      "scope": "Target process restart, exact unversioned S3 bodies and replacement-disk shards; not power loss or EC8+4."
+    },
+    "background-target-crash": {
+      "gate": "G14",
+      "task": "W21",
+      "lane": "e2e-nightly",
+      "suite": "e2e_test",
+      "name": "heal_erasure_disk_rebuild_test::tests::test_cluster_root_heal_recovers_remote_shards_after_background_target_crash",
+      "oracle": "background-target-crash.json",
+      "evidence": "process-crash-restart",
+      "unclean_shutdown_marker": true,
+      "min_objects": 9,
+      "max_objects": 65,
+      "topology": {"nodes": 4, "drives_per_node": 1},
+      "scope": "Target process killed during partial background rebuild, real unclean-shutdown marker, exact unversioned S3 bodies and replacement-disk shards; not power loss or EC8+4."
+    }
+  },
+  "release_pending": {
+    "G01": "W02/W04 complete root and quota authority coverage",
+    "G02": "W03 bounded checkpoint progress and independent version inventory",
+    "G03": "W17/W18 exact scoped ACK with durable publication and mixed peers",
+    "G04": "W03/W15/W16 crash at every cache/root/floor/intent boundary",
+    "G05": "W06/W07 per-object outcomes and bounded terminal retention",
+    "G06": "W06/W08/W23 concurrent status, legacy clients and truncation",
+    "G07": "W12/W13/W14 durable MRF responsibility at every commit boundary",
+    "G08": "W12/W13/W14 MRF capacity, disk-full and replica-loss matrix",
+    "G09": "W13/W18/W23 actual mixed-version reader/writer and rollback payloads",
+    "G10": "W05/W09/W10/W11 bounded scheduling and pressure recovery",
+    "G11": "W04/W19/W24 maintenance and complete producer coverage",
+    "G12": "W02/W15/W16 both quota paths during reset and settlement",
+    "G13": "W07/W14 quorum-minus-one, unknown disks, remount, Object Lock, dry-run, grace and commit tail",
+    "G14": "W20/W21 same-window field evidence; 3x4 EC8+4 and multi-set/pool coverage",
+    "P1": "W20 measured cold-walk share and foreground latency/throughput",
+    "P2": "W20/W24 measured post-stop convergence and cold segment reuse",
+    "P3": "W20 measured two-hour pressure/heal capacity and recovery window",
+    "P4": "W20 measured MRF scale and replay cost with retained responsibility",
+    "R-E": "W03/W05 fixed-budget real process restart through enumeration and classification",
+    "R-D": "W07/W14 manager-to-event-to-ledger exact disposition, including grace",
+    "R-L": "W13/W14 legacy source conflicts, migration gaps and crash-safe source retirement"
+  }
+}

.github/actions/quick-checks/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# Copyright 2024 RustFS Team
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+name: Quick Checks
+description: Run the shared compile-free RustFS quality checks.
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Install quality tools
+      uses: taiki-e/install-action@bffeee26d4db9be238a4ea78d8826604ebcb594d # v2
+      with:
+        tool: |
+          ripgrep@15.2.0
+          shellcheck@0.11.0
+
+    - name: Install actionlint
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        actionlint_dir="$(mktemp -d "${RUNNER_TEMP}/actionlint.XXXXXX")"
+        curl --fail --location --silent --show-error \
+          --output "$actionlint_dir/actionlint.tar.gz" \
+          https://github.com/rhysd/actionlint/releases/download/v1.7.12/actionlint_1.7.12_linux_amd64.tar.gz
+        echo "8aca8db96f1b94770f1b0d72b6dddcb1ebb8123cb3712530b08cc387b349a3d8  $actionlint_dir/actionlint.tar.gz" | sha256sum --check --status
+        tar -xzf "$actionlint_dir/actionlint.tar.gz" -C "$actionlint_dir" actionlint
+        rm "$actionlint_dir/actionlint.tar.gz"
+        echo "$actionlint_dir" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
+
+    - name: Install Rust toolchain
+      uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@29eef336d9b2848a0b548edc03f92a220660cdb8 # stable
+      with:
+        components: rustfmt
+
+    - name: Check workflow syntax and shell scripts
+      shell: bash
+      run: shellcheck --version && actionlint
+
+    - name: Check code formatting
+      shell: bash
+      run: cargo fmt --all --check
+
+    - name: Check unsafe code allowances
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./scripts/check_unsafe_code_allowances.sh
+
+    - name: Check layered dependencies
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./scripts/check_layer_dependencies.sh
+
+    - name: Check architecture migration rules
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./scripts/check_architecture_migration_rules.sh
+
+    - name: Check logging guardrails
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./scripts/check_logging_guardrails.sh
+
+    - name: Check error other(format!) ratchet
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./scripts/check_error_other_format_ratchet.sh
+
+    - name: Check tokio io-uring feature guard
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./scripts/check_no_tokio_io_uring.sh
+
+    - name: Check extension schema boundaries
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./scripts/check_extension_schema_boundaries.sh
+
+    - name: Check body-cache whitelist guard
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./scripts/check_body_cache_whitelist.sh
+
+    - name: Check s3s footprint ratchet
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./scripts/check_s3s_footprint.sh
+
+    - name: Check cryptographic capability wording
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./scripts/check_fips_wording.sh
+
+    - name: Check no embedded secret material
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./scripts/check_embedded_secrets.sh
+
+    - name: Run script contract tests
+      shell: bash
+      run: make script-tests
+
+    - name: Check test wiring
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        python3 ./scripts/check_test_wiring.py --self-test
+        python3 ./scripts/check_scheduled_validation_freshness.py --self-test
+        python3 ./scripts/test_security_workflow.py
+        python3 ./scripts/test_nightly_candidate.py
+        python3 ./scripts/check_test_wiring.py
+
+    - name: Check no planning docs committed
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./scripts/check_no_planning_docs.sh
+
+    - name: Check CI paths stay in sync
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./scripts/check_ci_paths_sync.sh
+
+    - name: Check io_uring lane --lib precondition
+      shell: bash
+      run: ./scripts/check_uring_lane_lib_only.sh

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ Use N/A when there is no related issue.
 
 ## Summary of Changes
 <!--
-Briefly explain what changed and why reviewers should accept it.
-Focus on behavior, compatibility, and review-relevant context.
+Describe the concrete problem and resulting behavior. For a behavior change, name the input or state that triggers it and the expected outcome. Explain any new dependency or abstraction that the change needs.
 -->
 
 ## Verification
 <!--
-List the commands or checks you ran, for example:
-- `make pre-commit`
+Give 1–3 concrete pieces of evidence for the changed behavior: the test or command, its observed result, and the regression it catches. For a bug fix, record a failing-before/passing-after check or explain why it was unavailable.
 
-Use N/A only when verification is not applicable.
+Identify the tested commit and any local changes. When testing a prebuilt binary or external service, include its source/version and artifact identity; a successful run against a different build is not evidence for this change.
+
+List relevant checks not run and the remaining risk. Use the validation tier in AGENTS.md; do not run broader checks solely to fill this section. For documentation-only changes, list the applicable documentation checks. Use N/A only when verification is not applicable.
 -->
 
 ## Impact

.github/scheduled-validations.json

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
   { "workflow": ".github/workflows/ci.yml", "max_age_hours": 192 },
   { "workflow": ".github/workflows/coverage.yml", "max_age_hours": 192 },
   { "workflow": ".github/workflows/e2e-replication-nightly.yml", "max_age_hours": 36 },
+  {
+    "workflow": ".github/workflows/e2e-distributed.yml",
+    "max_age_hours": 36,
+    "never_ran_grace_until": "2026-09-18T00:00:00Z"
+  },
   { "workflow": ".github/workflows/e2e-s3tests.yml", "max_age_hours": 192 },
   { "workflow": ".github/workflows/fuzz.yml", "max_age_hours": 36 },
   { "workflow": ".github/workflows/mint.yml", "max_age_hours": 192 },

.github/workflows/ci-docs-only.yml

@@ -12,24 +12,10 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-# Companion to ci.yml for required status checks.
-#
-# ci.yml skips docs-only pull requests via paths-ignore, but the branch ruleset
-# requires a check named "Test and Lint" — without this workflow a docs-only PR
-# would wait on it forever. This workflow triggers on exactly the paths ci.yml
-# ignores and reports success under the same job name. Mixed PRs trigger both
-# workflows and the real check still gates: a required check with any failing
-# run blocks the merge.
-# https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/defining-the-mergeability-of-pull-requests/troubleshooting-required-status-checks#handling-skipped-but-required-checks
-#
-# "Quick Checks" is mirrored here ahead of the ruleset change that will make it
-# required too (rustfs/backlog#1599). Until that change lands this job is
-# inert; mirroring it first is what lets the ruleset change happen without
-# stranding docs-only PRs on a check nobody reports.
-#
-# Keep the paths list below in sync with the pull_request paths-ignore list
-# in ci.yml, and keep the quick-checks steps below byte-identical to the
-# quick-checks job in ci.yml.
+# Reports the existing required checks for paths excluded by ci.yml.
+# Mixed PRs can trigger both workflows; their Quick Checks jobs use one shared
+# action to keep validation coverage aligned. Keep this paths list in sync with
+# ci.yml's pull_request.paths-ignore via scripts/check_ci_paths_sync.sh.
 
 name: Continuous Integration (docs only)
 
@@ -59,19 +45,6 @@ permissions:
   contents: read
 
 jobs:
-  # Deliberately NOT a bare `echo`. Once "Quick Checks" becomes a required
-  # check, ci.yml gates every expensive job behind it, so a mixed PR reports
-  # two check runs with this name: the real one (45-51s) and this companion.
-  # GitHub has no written contract for how it picks between same-named
-  # required check runs ("latest wins" vs "any failure blocks"), so instead of
-  # relying on ordering we make both runs execute the same commands against
-  # the same merge ref — their conclusions are then necessarily identical and
-  # the choice does not matter. Keep these steps byte-identical to the
-  # quick-checks job in ci.yml (a guard script that asserts this, and the paths
-  # sync below, is tracked in rustfs/backlog#1603).
-  #
-  # For a genuinely docs-only PR this adds no strictness (no code changed, so
-  # fmt and the guards always pass) and costs ~50s of ubuntu-latest.
   quick-checks:
     name: Quick Checks
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -82,63 +55,8 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - name: Install ripgrep
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@bffeee26d4db9be238a4ea78d8826604ebcb594d # v2
-        with:
-          tool: ripgrep@15.2.0
-
-      - name: Install Rust toolchain
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@29eef336d9b2848a0b548edc03f92a220660cdb8 # stable
-        with:
-          components: rustfmt
-
-      - name: Check code formatting
-        run: cargo fmt --all --check
-
-      - name: Check unsafe code allowances
-        run: ./scripts/check_unsafe_code_allowances.sh
-
-      - name: Check layered dependencies
-        run: ./scripts/check_layer_dependencies.sh
-
-      - name: Check architecture migration rules
-        run: ./scripts/check_architecture_migration_rules.sh
-
-      - name: Check logging guardrails
-        run: ./scripts/check_logging_guardrails.sh
-
-      - name: Check tokio io-uring feature guard
-        run: ./scripts/check_no_tokio_io_uring.sh
-
-      - name: Check extension schema boundaries
-        run: ./scripts/check_extension_schema_boundaries.sh
-
-      - name: Check body-cache whitelist guard
-        run: ./scripts/check_body_cache_whitelist.sh
-
-      - name: Check s3s footprint ratchet
-        run: ./scripts/check_s3s_footprint.sh
-
-      - name: Check cryptographic capability wording
-        run: ./scripts/check_fips_wording.sh
-
-      - name: Check no embedded secret material
-        run: ./scripts/check_embedded_secrets.sh
-
-      - name: Check test wiring
-        run: |
-          python3 ./scripts/check_test_wiring.py --self-test
-          python3 ./scripts/check_scheduled_validation_freshness.py --self-test
-          python3 ./scripts/check_test_wiring.py
-
-      - name: Check no planning docs committed
-        run: ./scripts/check_no_planning_docs.sh
-
-      - name: Check CI paths stay in sync
-        run: ./scripts/check_ci_paths_sync.sh
-
-      - name: Check io_uring lane --lib precondition
-        run: ./scripts/check_uring_lane_lib_only.sh
+      - name: Run shared quick checks
+        uses: ./.github/actions/quick-checks
 
   test-and-lint:
     name: Test and Lint

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -100,12 +100,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Typos check with custom config file
         uses: crate-ci/typos@37bb98842b0d8c4ffebdb75301a13db0267cef89 # master
 
-  # Fast, compile-free checks that fail early so contributors get feedback in
-  # ~1 minute instead of waiting for the full test job.
-  #
-  # These steps are mirrored byte-for-byte in ci-docs-only.yml so that a mixed
-  # PR, which reports two check runs named "Quick Checks", cannot get one red
-  # and one green. Edit both jobs together.
+  # Fail early with compile-free checks shared with docs-only CI.
   quick-checks:
     name: Quick Checks
     if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.action != 'closed'
@@ -117,66 +112,8 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - name: Install ripgrep
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@bffeee26d4db9be238a4ea78d8826604ebcb594d # v2
-        with:
-          tool: ripgrep@15.2.0
-
-      - name: Install Rust toolchain
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@29eef336d9b2848a0b548edc03f92a220660cdb8 # stable
-        with:
-          components: rustfmt
-
-      - name: Check code formatting
-        run: cargo fmt --all --check
-
-      - name: Check unsafe code allowances
-        run: ./scripts/check_unsafe_code_allowances.sh
-
-      - name: Check layered dependencies
-        run: ./scripts/check_layer_dependencies.sh
-
-      - name: Check architecture migration rules
-        run: ./scripts/check_architecture_migration_rules.sh
-
-      - name: Check logging guardrails
-        run: ./scripts/check_logging_guardrails.sh
-
-      - name: Check error other(format!) ratchet
-        run: ./scripts/check_error_other_format_ratchet.sh
-
-      - name: Check tokio io-uring feature guard
-        run: ./scripts/check_no_tokio_io_uring.sh
-
-      - name: Check extension schema boundaries
-        run: ./scripts/check_extension_schema_boundaries.sh
-
-      - name: Check body-cache whitelist guard
-        run: ./scripts/check_body_cache_whitelist.sh
-
-      - name: Check s3s footprint ratchet
-        run: ./scripts/check_s3s_footprint.sh
-
-      - name: Check cryptographic capability wording
-        run: ./scripts/check_fips_wording.sh
-
-      - name: Check no embedded secret material
-        run: ./scripts/check_embedded_secrets.sh
-
-      - name: Check test wiring
-        run: |
-          python3 ./scripts/check_test_wiring.py --self-test
-          python3 ./scripts/check_scheduled_validation_freshness.py --self-test
-          python3 ./scripts/check_test_wiring.py
-
-      - name: Check no planning docs committed
-        run: ./scripts/check_no_planning_docs.sh
-
-      - name: Check CI paths stay in sync
-        run: ./scripts/check_ci_paths_sync.sh
-
-      - name: Check io_uring lane --lib precondition
-        run: ./scripts/check_uring_lane_lib_only.sh
+      - name: Run shared quick checks
+        uses: ./.github/actions/quick-checks
 
   test-and-lint:
     name: Test and Lint
@@ -269,6 +206,7 @@ jobs:
           CARGO_BUILD_JOBS: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch') && '3' || '2' }}
         run: |
           mkdir -p artifacts/test-and-lint
+          rm -f target/nextest/ci/junit.xml
           ./scripts/ci/resource_sampler.sh start nextest
           trap './scripts/ci/resource_sampler.sh stop' EXIT
           set +e
@@ -277,6 +215,12 @@ jobs:
             --status-level all --final-status-level all \
             2>&1 | tee artifacts/test-and-lint/nextest.log
           status=${PIPESTATUS[0]}
+          if [[ "${status}" -eq 0 ]]; then
+            cargo nextest list --profile ci --all --exclude e2e_test --message-format json \
+              > artifacts/test-and-lint/core-test-listing.json \
+              && python3 scripts/check_test_wiring.py --check-core artifacts/test-and-lint/core-test-listing.json \
+              && test -s target/nextest/ci/junit.xml || status=$?
+          fi
           {
             echo "command=cargo nextest run --profile ci --all --exclude e2e_test"
             echo "exit_status=${status}"
@@ -906,6 +850,17 @@ jobs:
           cache-save-if: 'false'
           install-build-packaging-tools: 'false'
 
+      - name: Install network fault-injection tools
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get install -y iptables
+          sudo -n iptables --version
+          # The endpoint-blackhole heal scenario needs CAP_NET_ADMIN. Containerised
+          # runners can run iptables but not touch the rule set; the test then logs
+          # a skip instead of failing, so surface that here where it is visible.
+          if ! sudo -n iptables -w 5 -S OUTPUT >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "::warning::iptables cannot read the OUTPUT chain on this runner (no CAP_NET_ADMIN); the endpoint-blackhole heal scenario will be skipped"
+          fi
+
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1 # v6.3.0
         with:

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -121,6 +121,22 @@ jobs:
           create_latest=false
           source_ref="$GITHUB_SHA"
 
+          # Pre-GA policy: until the first stable (vX.Y.Z) tag exists, every
+          # prerelease (alpha/beta/rc) also moves `latest`, so users pulling
+          # `latest` get the newest test build. Once a stable tag is published
+          # this returns false and `latest` follows stable releases only.
+          prerelease_moves_latest() {
+            local stable_tags
+            stable_tags=$(git ls-remote --tags --refs origin 2>/dev/null \
+              | awk '{print $2}' \
+              | grep -E '^refs/tags/v?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$' || true)
+            if [[ -z "$stable_tags" ]]; then
+              return 0
+            fi
+            echo "ℹ️  Stable release tag(s) already exist; prereleases no longer update latest"
+            return 1
+          }
+
           if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "workflow_run" ]]; then
             # Triggered by build workflow completion
             echo "🔗 Triggered by build workflow completion"
@@ -184,8 +200,8 @@ jobs:
                 if [[ "$version" == *"alpha"* ]] || [[ "$version" == *"beta"* ]] || [[ "$version" == *"rc"* ]]; then
                   build_type="prerelease"
                   is_prerelease=true
-                  # Current policy: create latest tags for stable releases and selected prereleases (alpha/beta).
-                  if [[ "$version" == *"alpha"* ]] || [[ "$version" == *"beta"* ]]; then
+                  # Pre-GA policy: prereleases update latest until the first stable tag exists.
+                  if prerelease_moves_latest; then
                     create_latest=true
                     echo "🧪 Building Docker image for prerelease: $version (creating latest tag)"
                   else
@@ -243,8 +259,8 @@ jobs:
               v*alpha*|v*beta*|v*rc*|*alpha*|*beta*|*rc*)
                 build_type="prerelease"
                 is_prerelease=true
-                # Current policy: create latest tags for stable releases and selected prereleases (alpha/beta).
-                if [[ "$version" == *"alpha"* ]] || [[ "$version" == *"beta"* ]]; then
+                # Pre-GA policy: prereleases update latest until the first stable tag exists.
+                if prerelease_moves_latest; then
                   create_latest=true
                   echo "🧪 Building with prerelease version: $input_version (creating latest tag)"
                 else
@@ -394,11 +410,13 @@ jobs:
           TAG_BASE="${VERSION}${VARIANT_SUFFIX}"
           TAGS="${{ env.REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB }}:$TAG_BASE,${{ env.REGISTRY_GHCR }}:$TAG_BASE,${{ env.REGISTRY_QUAY }}:$TAG_BASE"
 
-          # Add channel tags for prereleases and latest for stable
+          # Add latest when requested (stable releases, and prereleases before GA)
           if [[ "$CREATE_LATEST" == "true" ]]; then
-            # Create latest tags for stable releases and selected prereleases when CREATE_LATEST=true.
             TAGS="$TAGS,${{ env.REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB }}:latest${VARIANT_SUFFIX},${{ env.REGISTRY_GHCR }}:latest${VARIANT_SUFFIX},${{ env.REGISTRY_QUAY }}:latest${VARIANT_SUFFIX}"
-          elif [[ "$BUILD_TYPE" == "prerelease" ]]; then
+          fi
+
+          # Always add the channel tag for prereleases, independent of latest
+          if [[ "$BUILD_TYPE" == "prerelease" ]]; then
             # Prerelease channel tags (alpha, beta, rc)
             if [[ "$VERSION" == *"alpha"* ]]; then
               CHANNEL="alpha"
@@ -555,7 +573,7 @@ jobs:
             "prerelease")
               echo "🧪 Prerelease Docker image has been built with ${VERSION} tags"
               echo "⚠️  This is a prerelease image - use with caution"
-              # Create latest tags for stable releases and selected prereleases when CREATE_LATEST=true.
+              # Prereleases move latest until the first stable tag exists (pre-GA policy).
               if [[ "$CREATE_LATEST" == "true" ]]; then
                 echo "🏷️  Latest tag has been created for prerelease: $VERSION"
               else

.github/workflows/e2e-distributed.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+# Copyright 2024 RustFS Team
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# 4-node 4-disk distributed e2e lane.
+#
+# Each selected test starts a real localhost cluster via
+# `RustFSTestClusterEnvironment` (4 processes; 4 drives per node unless the
+# case is a two-site 4-node 1-drive pair or a 4-node upgrade). Membership is
+# `[profile.e2e-distributed]` in `.config/nextest.toml`. Storage-sensitive PRs,
+# nightly runs, and manual dispatches all execute the same fail-closed suite.
+# Upgrade cases download the same pinned previous release as e2e-upgrade.yml.
+#
+# Isolated pool filesystems: expand/decommission/rebalance cases require
+# independent `statfs` capacity. This job runs on GitHub-hosted
+# `ubuntu-latest` because the self-hosted `sm-standard-4` ARC pods cannot
+# create filesystems: `mount -o loop` fails with ENOENT (no
+# `/dev/loop-control`), and `mount -t tmpfs` fails with "cannot mount tmpfs
+# read-only" (no `CAP_SYS_ADMIN` in the initial namespace). The same reason
+# `uring-integration` and `e2e-s3tests.yml` left that label. The prepare
+# step mounts four 1 GiB tmpfs instances and exports `RUSTFS_E2E_POOL_ROOTS`.
+
+name: e2e-distributed
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "Cargo.lock"
+      - "Cargo.toml"
+      - ".config/nextest.toml"
+      - ".github/workflows/e2e-distributed.yml"
+      - "crates/audit/**"
+      - "crates/common/**"
+      - "crates/config/**"
+      - "crates/e2e_test/**"
+      - "crates/ecstore/**"
+      - "crates/filemeta/**"
+      - "crates/heal/**"
+      - "crates/iam/**"
+      - "crates/lock/**"
+      - "crates/madmin/**"
+      - "crates/notify/**"
+      - "crates/replication/**"
+      - "crates/s3-client/**"
+      - "crates/s3-ops/**"
+      - "crates/s3-types/**"
+      - "crates/scanner/**"
+      - "crates/storage-api/**"
+      - "crates/utils/**"
+      - "rustfs/**"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      filter:
+        description: "Optional nextest -E filter (default: the whole e2e-distributed profile)"
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+  schedule:
+    # 05:53 UTC nightly — clear of e2e-nightly (04:29) and ODM interop (05:23).
+    - cron: "53 5 * * *"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name != 'schedule' }}
+
+jobs:
+  distributed:
+    name: Distributed 4-node 4-disk e2e
+    # GitHub-hosted VM: loop and tmpfs mounts work here. sm-standard-4 is an
+    # ARC pod and rejects both (`mount -o loop` ENOENT, tmpfs "read-only").
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 180
+    env:
+      FORCE_JAVASCRIPT_ACTIONS_TO_NODE24: "true"
+      NO_PROXY: 127.0.0.1,localhost
+      HTTP_PROXY: ""
+      HTTPS_PROXY: ""
+      # Pinned previous release used by distributed::upgrade_test (same pin as e2e-upgrade.yml).
+      UPGRADE_SOURCE_VERSION: 1.0.0-rc.2
+      UPGRADE_SOURCE_ASSET: rustfs-linux-x86_64-gnu-v1.0.0-rc.2.zip
+      UPGRADE_SOURCE_SHA256: 7c789386bf85278f865b8e0d359bf4edb84d5aa408cc3fa54a18c25ca74cd6e7
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Setup Rust environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup
+        with:
+          rust-version: stable
+          # Dedicated key: ubuntu-latest and sm-standard-4 share runner.os, so
+          # a shared key would mix VM and ARC pod target/ artifacts.
+          cache-shared-key: ci-e2e-distributed-hosted
+          cache-save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
+          install-build-packaging-tools: 'false'
+
+      - name: Prepare isolated filesystems for pool movement
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          mount_base="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rustfs-e2e-pools"
+          mkdir -p "${mount_base}"
+          roots=()
+          for pool in 0 1 2 3; do
+            mountpoint="${mount_base}/pool-${pool}"
+            mkdir -p "${mountpoint}"
+            # Sized tmpfs reports a distinct st_dev and independent 1G
+            # statfs capacity. Requires a VM runner (ubuntu-latest).
+            if ! sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=1G,nosuid,nodev,mode=1777 tmpfs "${mountpoint}"; then
+              echo "tmpfs mount failed on $(uname -a)" >&2
+              findmnt || true
+              grep Cap /proc/self/status || true
+              exit 1
+            fi
+            sudo chmod 1777 "${mountpoint}"
+            roots+=("${mountpoint}")
+          done
+          printf -v joined_roots '%s:' "${roots[@]}"
+          echo "RUSTFS_E2E_POOL_ROOTS=${joined_roots%:}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          findmnt --noheadings --output TARGET,SOURCE,FSTYPE,SIZE --target "${roots[0]}"
+          findmnt --noheadings --output TARGET,SOURCE,FSTYPE,SIZE --target "${roots[1]}"
+          findmnt --noheadings --output TARGET,SOURCE,FSTYPE,SIZE --target "${roots[2]}"
+          findmnt --noheadings --output TARGET,SOURCE,FSTYPE,SIZE --target "${roots[3]}"
+
+      - name: Download pinned previous release
+        env:
+          SOURCE_DIR: ${{ runner.temp }}/rustfs-upgrade-source
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          mkdir -p "$SOURCE_DIR"
+          archive="$SOURCE_DIR/$UPGRADE_SOURCE_ASSET"
+          curl --fail --location --retry 3 --output "$archive" \
+            "https://github.com/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/releases/download/${UPGRADE_SOURCE_VERSION}/${UPGRADE_SOURCE_ASSET}"
+          echo "$UPGRADE_SOURCE_SHA256  $archive" | sha256sum --check --strict
+          unzip -q "$archive" -d "$SOURCE_DIR"
+          chmod +x "$SOURCE_DIR/rustfs"
+          test -x "$SOURCE_DIR/rustfs"
+          echo "RUSTFS_UPGRADE_SOURCE_BINARY=$SOURCE_DIR/rustfs" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+      - name: Build rustfs binary
+        run: |
+          cargo build -p rustfs --bins
+          : > target/debug/rustfs.features
+
+      - name: Verify distributed e2e membership
+        env:
+          NEXTEST_LISTING: ${{ runner.temp }}/rustfs-e2e-distributed-list.json
+        run: |
+          cargo nextest list --profile e2e-distributed -p e2e_test --message-format json > "${NEXTEST_LISTING}"
+          python3 ./scripts/check_test_wiring.py --check-profile e2e-distributed "${NEXTEST_LISTING}"
+
+      - name: Run distributed 4-node e2e suite
+        env:
+          RUSTFS_E2E_LOG_DIR: ${{ runner.temp }}/rustfs-e2e-distributed-logs
+          FILTER: ${{ inputs.filter }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          if [ -n "${FILTER}" ]; then
+            cargo nextest run --profile e2e-distributed -p e2e_test -E "${FILTER}"
+          else
+            cargo nextest run --profile e2e-distributed -p e2e_test --no-tests=fail
+          fi
+
+      - name: Upload distributed e2e diagnostics
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        with:
+          name: e2e-distributed-${{ github.run_number }}
+          path: |
+            target/nextest/e2e-distributed/junit.xml
+            ${{ runner.temp }}/rustfs-e2e-distributed-list.json
+            ${{ runner.temp }}/rustfs-e2e-distributed-logs/
+          retention-days: 7
+          if-no-files-found: warn
+
+      - name: Unmount isolated pool filesystems
+        if: always()
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          mount_base="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rustfs-e2e-pools"
+          for pool in 0 1 2 3; do
+            mountpoint="${mount_base}/pool-${pool}"
+            if mountpoint --quiet "${mountpoint}"; then
+              sudo umount "${mountpoint}"
+            fi
+          done
+
+  alert-on-failure:
+    name: Alert on scheduled failure
+    needs: [distributed]
+    if: always() && github.event_name == 'schedule' && contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Open or update failure-tracking issue
+        uses: ./.github/actions/schedule-failure-issue
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/e2e-upgrade.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ on:
     paths:
       - ".github/workflows/e2e-upgrade.yml"
       - "crates/e2e_test/src/common.rs"
+      - "crates/e2e_test/src/fake_s3_target/**"
       - "crates/e2e_test/src/lib.rs"
+      - "crates/e2e_test/src/replication_extension_test.rs"
       - "crates/e2e_test/src/upgrade_compatibility_test.rs"
       - "crates/ecstore/**"
       - "crates/filemeta/**"
@@ -44,9 +46,9 @@ concurrency:
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
   RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
-  UPGRADE_SOURCE_VERSION: 1.0.0-rc.2
-  UPGRADE_SOURCE_ASSET: rustfs-linux-x86_64-gnu-v1.0.0-rc.2.zip
-  UPGRADE_SOURCE_SHA256: 7c789386bf85278f865b8e0d359bf4edb84d5aa408cc3fa54a18c25ca74cd6e7
+  UPGRADE_SOURCE_VERSION: 1.0.0-rc.5
+  UPGRADE_SOURCE_ASSET: rustfs-linux-x86_64-gnu-v1.0.0-rc.5.zip
+  UPGRADE_SOURCE_SHA256: 3ee8df71e8edcfada533be452c4135868f697bc515460ae97b027313eade7a3d
 
 jobs:
   upgrade:
@@ -55,14 +57,39 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          - name: Direct upgrade from rc.2
+          # The two `_from_rc2_` tests keep their names: they assert
+          # release-independent object contracts and pass unchanged against the
+          # newer pinned source, so renaming them would only churn history and
+          # the CI required-check names. UPGRADE_SOURCE_VERSION above is the
+          # single source of truth for which release they actually run against.
+          - name: Direct upgrade from the previous release
             cache_key: e2e-direct-upgrade
             test: direct_upgrade_from_rc2_preserves_object_contracts
             artifact: direct-upgrade
-          - name: Mixed-version rolling upgrade from rc.2
+          - name: Mixed-version rolling upgrade from the previous release
             cache_key: e2e-mixed-version-upgrade
             test: rolling_upgrade_from_rc2_preserves_mixed_version_contracts
             artifact: mixed-version-upgrade
+          - name: Bucket configuration survives the upgrade
+            cache_key: e2e-bucket-config-upgrade
+            test: direct_upgrade_from_previous_release_preserves_bucket_configuration
+            artifact: bucket-config-upgrade
+          - name: Rollback reads current bucket metadata
+            cache_key: e2e-bucket-config-rollback
+            test: rollback_to_previous_release_reads_current_bucket_metadata
+            artifact: bucket-config-rollback
+          - name: ODM configuration recovery after rc.5 rollback
+            cache_key: e2e-odm-config-rollback
+            test: rc5_rollback_requires_restoring_odm_configuration
+            artifact: odm-config-rollback
+          - name: Multipart layouts survive the rc.5 upgrade
+            cache_key: e2e-multipart-layout-upgrade
+            test: direct_upgrade_from_rc5_preserves_multipart_layouts
+            artifact: multipart-layout-upgrade
+          - name: rc.5 multipart replication baseline
+            cache_key: e2e-multipart-layout-baseline
+            test: rc5_baseline_replicates_multipart_layouts
+            artifact: multipart-layout-baseline
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 60
     env:

.github/workflows/nightly-gnu.yml

@@ -166,8 +166,9 @@ jobs:
       # e.g. https://dl.rustfs.com/artifacts/rustfs/packages/nightly/... .
       # Skipped when the R2 secrets are not configured (artifact-only mode).
       - name: Upload DEB to Cloudflare R2
-        if: env.R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID != ''
+        id: publish
         env:
+          DEB_FILE: ${{ steps.deb.outputs.deb_file }}
           R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
           R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
           R2_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.R2_ENDPOINT }}
@@ -182,28 +183,70 @@ jobs:
             exit 0
           fi
 
-          if ! command -v aws >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-            sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y -qq awscli
-          fi
-
           export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="$R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID"
           export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="$R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"
           export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION="auto"
 
-          DEB_FILE="${{ steps.deb.outputs.deb_file }}"
+          SOURCE_SHA="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+          if [[ "${SOURCE_SHA}" != "${GITHUB_SHA}" ]]; then
+            echo "Checkout SHA does not match the nightly build run" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          DEB_SHA256="$(sha256sum "${DEB_FILE}" | cut -d ' ' -f 1)"
+          CANDIDATE_KEY="artifacts/rustfs/packages/nightly/runs/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}/${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}/${DEB_SHA256}/rustfs.deb"
+          CANDIDATE_URL="https://dl.rustfs.com/${CANDIDATE_KEY}"
+
+          # Old AWS CLI models lack conditional PutObject support. Never fall
+          # back to an overwriting upload for a candidate.
+          AWS_CLI=aws
+          if ! "${AWS_CLI}" s3api put-object --generate-cli-skeleton input | jq -e 'has("IfNoneMatch")' >/dev/null; then
+            sudo apt-get update
+            sudo apt-get install -y -qq python3-venv
+            AWS_CLI_DIR="$(mktemp -d "${RUNNER_TEMP}/nightly-awscli.XXXXXX")"
+            trap 'rm -rf "${AWS_CLI_DIR}"' EXIT
+            python3 -m venv "${AWS_CLI_DIR}"
+            "${AWS_CLI_DIR}/bin/python" -m pip install --disable-pip-version-check 'awscli==1.44.79'
+            AWS_CLI="${AWS_CLI_DIR}/bin/aws"
+          fi
+          "${AWS_CLI}" s3api put-object --generate-cli-skeleton input | jq -e 'has("IfNoneMatch")' >/dev/null
+          "${AWS_CLI}" --version
+          "${AWS_CLI}" s3api put-object --bucket "${R2_BUCKET}" --key "${CANDIDATE_KEY}" \
+            --body "${DEB_FILE}" --if-none-match '*' --endpoint-url "${R2_ENDPOINT}"
+          PUBLISHED_SHA256="$(curl -fsSL --retry 3 --connect-timeout 15 --max-time 300 "${CANDIDATE_URL}" | sha256sum | cut -d ' ' -f 1)"
+          if [[ "${PUBLISHED_SHA256}" != "${DEB_SHA256}" ]]; then
+            echo "Published candidate checksum does not match the built package" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
           R2_PREFIX="s3://${R2_BUCKET}/artifacts/rustfs/packages/nightly/"
 
           echo "📤 Uploading ${DEB_FILE} to ${R2_PREFIX}"
-          aws s3 cp "${DEB_FILE}" "${R2_PREFIX}" --endpoint-url "$R2_ENDPOINT" --only-show-errors
+          "${AWS_CLI}" s3 cp "${DEB_FILE}" "${R2_PREFIX}" --endpoint-url "$R2_ENDPOINT" --only-show-errors
 
           # Stable "latest" alias so tests can fetch the newest nightly
           # without knowing today's date.
           echo "📤 Uploading latest alias"
-          aws s3 cp "${DEB_FILE}" "${R2_PREFIX}rustfs-nightly-latest.deb" \
+          "${AWS_CLI}" s3 cp "${DEB_FILE}" "${R2_PREFIX}rustfs-nightly-latest.deb" \
             --endpoint-url "$R2_ENDPOINT" --only-show-errors
 
           echo "✅ R2 upload complete"
 
+          CANDIDATE_FILE="${RUNNER_TEMP}/nightly-candidate-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}.json"
+          jq -n --arg source_sha "${SOURCE_SHA}" \
+            --argjson build_run_id "${GITHUB_RUN_ID}" --argjson build_run_attempt "${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}" \
+            --arg package_url "${CANDIDATE_URL}" --arg package_sha256 "${DEB_SHA256}" \
+            '{schema: 1, source_sha: $source_sha, build_run_id: $build_run_id, build_run_attempt: $build_run_attempt, package_url: $package_url, package_sha256: $package_sha256}' \
+            > "${CANDIDATE_FILE}"
+          echo "candidate_file=${CANDIDATE_FILE}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+
+      - name: Upload nightly candidate manifest
+        if: ${{ steps.publish.outputs.candidate_file != '' }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
+        with:
+          name: nightly-candidate-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
+          path: ${{ steps.publish.outputs.candidate_file }}
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
   # Live-Vault lane for the rustfs-kms suite (rustfs/backlog#1774).
   #
   # RUSTFS_KMS_VAULT_TOKEN is the single switch that adds the Vault KV2 and

.github/workflows/rustfs-functional-chain.yml

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 # Functional chain driver: runs the ten functional suites in a fixed order
 # (upgrade -> s3 -> kms -> tier -> storage -> heal -> pool -> security ->
-# replication, with performance on its own runner in parallel) and guarantees
-# the chain keeps moving even when individual suites fail.
+# replication -> performance). Each suite attempts the next handoff even
+# when its tests fail.
 #
 # Each suite workflow can still be dispatched standalone (workflow_dispatch);
 # only chain-triggered runs forward to the next suite via repository_dispatch,
@@ -59,16 +59,3 @@ jobs:
           gh api --method POST repos/rustfs/rustfs/dispatches \
             -f event_type='rustfs-chain-upgrade' \
             -F 'client_payload[from_suite]=nightly-build'
-
-      - name: Dispatch performance suite (parallel, own runner)
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [ -z "${GH_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
-            echo "PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN is not configured; cannot dispatch performance" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          gh api --method POST repos/rustfs/rustfs/dispatches \
-            -f event_type='rustfs-chain-performance' \
-            -F 'client_payload[from_suite]=nightly-build'

.github/workflows/rustfs-heal-test.yml

@@ -54,14 +54,26 @@ env:
 jobs:
   heal-test:
     runs-on: smoke-testing
-    # Requirement: a failing suite must not fail the workflow; failures
-    # are filed to rustfs/backlog and the chain continues.
-    continue-on-error: true
     timeout-minutes: 480
     # Standalone manual run, or one link of the nightly functional chain
     # (storage -> heal -> pool). Pool expansion no longer re-runs heal.
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'repository_dispatch' }}
     steps:
+      - name: Initialize functional evidence
+        id: evidence
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          umask 077
+          FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rustfs-heal-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+          mkdir -- "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}" "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}-scratch"
+          {
+            printf 'FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR=%s\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'LOG_FILE=%s/suite.log\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'RUSTFS_WARP_LOG_FILE=%s/warp.log\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'REPORT_FILE=%s/report.md\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'TMPDIR=%s-scratch\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
       # auto-testing is private: clone it with the dedicated PF token (not
       # GITHUB_TOKEN) and retry transient GitHub/network failures.
       - name: Checkout auto-testing scripts (with retry)
@@ -117,7 +129,7 @@ jobs:
           else
             ARGS+=(--package-url "${{ env.RUSTFS_NIGHTLY_PACKAGE_URL }}")
           fi
-          ./auto-testing/rustfs_heal_test.sh "${ARGS[@]}"
+          ./auto-testing/rustfs_heal_test.sh "${ARGS[@]}" --log-file "${LOG_FILE}"
 
       - name: Preflight checks
         run: |
@@ -127,7 +139,7 @@ jobs:
           else
             ARGS+=(--package-url "${{ env.RUSTFS_NIGHTLY_PACKAGE_URL }}")
           fi
-          ./auto-testing/rustfs_heal_test.sh "${ARGS[@]}"
+          ./auto-testing/rustfs_heal_test.sh "${ARGS[@]}" --log-file "${LOG_FILE}"
 
       - name: Run heal test (write -> outage -> heal -> verify)
         id: test
@@ -137,13 +149,10 @@ jobs:
             --endpoint "${{ env.RUSTFS_API_ENDPOINT }}" \
             --stop-node-gb "${{ inputs.stop_node_gb || '15' }}" \
             --warp-stop-gb "${{ inputs.warp_stop_gb || '40' }}" \
-            --log-file /tmp/rustfs-heal-test.log
+            --log-file "${LOG_FILE}"
 
       - name: Generate report
-        if: always()
-        env:
-          LOG_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-heal-test.log
-          REPORT_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-heal-report.md
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           PACKAGE_URL='${{ inputs.package_url }}'
@@ -152,8 +161,9 @@ jobs:
           else
             PACKAGE_SOURCE="${RUSTFS_NIGHTLY_PACKAGE_URL}"
           fi
-          STEPS_TABLE="/tmp/rustfs-heal-steps.md"
-          python3 - "${LOG_FILE}" "${STEPS_TABLE}" <<'PY'
+          STEPS_TABLE="${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}/steps.md"
+          CASE_RESULT=success
+          python3 - "${LOG_FILE}" "${STEPS_TABLE}" <<'PY' || CASE_RESULT=failure
           import re
           import sys
 
@@ -165,6 +175,7 @@ jobs:
 
           steps = {}
           order = []
+          status_rank = {'SKIP': 0, 'PASS': 1, 'FAIL': 2}
           version = None
           version_node = None
           verdict = None
@@ -178,14 +189,15 @@ jobs:
                           n, desc, status = m.group(1), m.group(2), m.group(3)
                           if n not in steps:
                               order.append(n)
-                          steps[n] = (desc, status)  # later lines win (fail after pass)
+                          if n not in steps or status_rank[status] > status_rank[steps[n][1]]:
+                              steps[n] = (desc, status)
                           continue
                       m = ver_re.match(line)
                       if m:
                           version, version_node = m.group(1), m.group(2)
                           continue
                       m = result_re.match(line)
-                      if m:
+                      if m and verdict != 'FAIL':
                           verdict, verdict_detail = m.group(1), m.group(2)
           except FileNotFoundError:
               pass
@@ -205,30 +217,43 @@ jobs:
                   out.write(f'| {n} | {desc} | {status} |\n')
               if not order:
                   out.write('| - | - | NOT RUN (no step result lines found) |\n')
+          complete = set(steps) == {str(n) for n in range(1, 8)}
+          sys.exit(0 if complete and verdict != 'FAIL' and all(status == 'PASS' for _, status in steps.values()) else 1)
           PY
+          RESULT=failure
+          if [ '${{ steps.test.outcome }}' = 'success' ] && [ "${CASE_RESULT}" = 'success' ]; then
+            RESULT=success
+          fi
           {
             echo "# RustFS heal test report"
             echo ""
             echo "- Run: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+            echo "- Attempt: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- Workflow Commit: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
             echo "- Trigger: ${{ github.event_name }}"
             echo "- Package: ${PACKAGE_SOURCE}"
-            echo "- Test Step Outcome: ${{ steps.test.outcome }}"
+            echo "- Test Step Outcome: ${RESULT}"
+            echo "- Suite Step Outcome: ${{ steps.test.outcome }}"
             echo ""
-            cat "${STEPS_TABLE}" || true
-            echo ""
-            echo "## Log tail"
-            echo '```text'
-            tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}" || true
-            echo '```'
+            if [ "${RESULT}" = "success" ]; then
+              cat "${STEPS_TABLE}"
+              echo ""
+              echo "## Log tail"
+              echo '```text'
+              tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}"
+              echo '```'
+            else
+              echo "The suite or evidence validation failed. See this run's artifact for partial step results and suite.log."
+            fi
           } | tee "${REPORT_FILE}"
           cat "${REPORT_FILE}" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          [ "${RESULT}" = "success" ]
 
       - name: Upload functional report to dashboard
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ env.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
-          REPORT_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-heal-report.md
           SUITE: heal
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
@@ -238,28 +263,32 @@ jobs:
           fi
           DATE="$(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
           REPORT_PATH="functional-reports/${SUITE}/${DATE}.md"
-          CONTENT="$(python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}")"
+          # Base64-encode the report into a temp file and feed it to jq via
+          # --rawfile: large reports (e.g. pool) exceed the OS argv limit and
+          # make `jq --arg content "${CONTENT}"` fail with "Argument list too long".
+          B64_FILE="$(mktemp)"
+          python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}" > "${B64_FILE}"
           SHA="$(gh api "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" -q '.sha' 2>/dev/null || true)"
           if [ -n "${SHA}" ]; then
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content, sha:$sha}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n")), sha:$sha}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           else
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n"))}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           fi
+          rm -f "${B64_FILE}"
 
       - name: File failure issue in rustfs/backlog
         if: ${{ always() && (failure() || steps.test.outcome == 'failure' || steps.test.outcome == 'cancelled') }}
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
+          EVIDENCE_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.evidence.outcome }}
           SUITE: 'heal'
           SUITE_LABEL: 'Heal'
           RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
-          REPORT_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-heal-report.md'
-          LOG_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-heal-test.log'
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           if [ -z "${GH_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
@@ -287,14 +316,16 @@ jobs:
             echo ""
             echo "- Suite: \`${SUITE}\`"
             echo "- Run: ${RUN_URL}"
+            echo "- Attempt: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- Workflow Commit: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
             echo "- Trigger: ${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}"
             echo "- Date: $(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
             echo ""
             echo "## Report (errors and symptoms)"
             echo ""
-            if [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
+            if [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
               redact < "${REPORT_FILE}"
-            elif [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
+            elif [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
               echo "(report file missing; log tail below)"
               echo ""
               tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}" | redact
@@ -310,14 +341,16 @@ jobs:
           echo "filed backlog issue for suite ${SUITE}"
 
       - name: Upload test logs
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
         with:
-          name: rustfs-heal-test-${{ github.run_id }}
+          name: rustfs-heal-test-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
           path: |
-            /tmp/rustfs-heal-test*.log
-            /tmp/rustfs-warp.*.log
-          if-no-files-found: warn
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/report.md
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/suite.log
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/warp.log
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/steps.md
+          if-no-files-found: error
 
       - name: Cleanup environment (after)
         if: ${{ always() && inputs.cleanup_after != 'false' }}

.github/workflows/rustfs-kms-test.yml

@@ -49,10 +49,28 @@ env:
 jobs:
   kms-test:
     runs-on: smoke-testing
-    continue-on-error: true
     timeout-minutes: 420
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'repository_dispatch' }}
     steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository (for report parser)
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Initialize functional evidence
+        id: evidence
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          umask 077
+          FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rustfs-kms-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+          mkdir -- "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}" "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}-scratch"
+          {
+            printf 'FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR=%s\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'LOG_FILE=%s/suite.log\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'REPORT_FILE=%s/report.md\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'TMPDIR=%s-scratch\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
       # auto-testing is private: clone it with the dedicated PF token (not
       # GITHUB_TOKEN) and retry transient GitHub/network failures.
       - name: Checkout auto-testing scripts (with retry)
@@ -109,9 +127,6 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Run KMS suite
         id: test
-        continue-on-error: true
-        env:
-          LOG_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-kms.log
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           chmod +x auto-testing/rustfs-kms-test.sh
@@ -141,10 +156,7 @@ jobs:
           ./auto-testing/rustfs-kms-test.sh "${ARGS[@]}"
 
       - name: Generate report
-        if: always()
-        env:
-          LOG_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-kms.log
-          REPORT_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-kms-report.md
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           PACKAGE_URL='${{ inputs.package_url }}'
@@ -156,79 +168,43 @@ jobs:
           else
             PACKAGE_SOURCE="${RUSTFS_NIGHTLY_PACKAGE_URL}"
           fi
-          CASE_TABLE="/tmp/rustfs-kms-cases.md"
-          python3 - "${LOG_FILE}" "${CASE_TABLE}" <<'PY'
-          import re
-          import sys
-
-          log_file, out_file = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2]
-          ansi = re.compile(r'\x1b\[[0-9;]*m')
-          start_re = re.compile(r'^---\s+([A-Z]+-[0-9]+)\s+(.+?)\s+---$')
-          done_re = re.compile(r'^\[(PASS|FAIL|UNSUPPORTED)\]\s+([A-Z]+-[0-9]+)\b')
-
-          rows = []
-          index = {}
-          try:
-            with open(log_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') as fh:
-              for raw in fh:
-                line = ansi.sub('', raw).strip()
-                m = start_re.match(line)
-                if m:
-                  case_id, name = m.group(1), m.group(2)
-                  if case_id not in index:
-                    index[case_id] = len(rows)
-                    rows.append([case_id, name, 'RUNNING'])
-                  continue
-                m = done_re.match(line)
-                if m:
-                  status, case_id = m.group(1), m.group(2)
-                  if case_id in index:
-                    rows[index[case_id]][2] = status
-                  else:
-                    rows.append([case_id, case_id, status])
-                    index[case_id] = len(rows) - 1
-          except FileNotFoundError:
-            rows = []
-
-          counts = {'PASS': 0, 'FAIL': 0, 'UNSUPPORTED': 0, 'RUNNING': 0}
-          for _, _, status in rows:
-            counts[status] = counts.get(status, 0) + 1
-
-          with open(out_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as out:
-            out.write('## Case Summary\n\n')
-            out.write(f"- Total: {len(rows)}\\n")
-            out.write(f"- PASS: {counts.get('PASS', 0)}\\n")
-            out.write(f"- FAIL: {counts.get('FAIL', 0)}\\n")
-            out.write(f"- UNSUPPORTED: {counts.get('UNSUPPORTED', 0)}\\n")
-            out.write('\\n')
-            out.write('| Case | Name | Status |\\n')
-            out.write('| --- | --- | --- |\\n')
-            for case_id, name, status in rows:
-              out.write(f'| {case_id} | {name} | {status} |\\n')
-          PY
+          CASE_TABLE="${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}/cases.md"
+          CASE_RESULT=success
+          python3 scripts/functional_case_report.py "${LOG_FILE}" "${CASE_TABLE}" || CASE_RESULT=failure
+          RESULT=failure
+          if [ '${{ steps.test.outcome }}' = 'success' ] && [ "${CASE_RESULT}" = 'success' ]; then
+            RESULT=success
+          fi
           {
             echo "# RustFS KMS test report"
             echo ""
             echo "- Run: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+            echo "- Attempt: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- Workflow Commit: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
             echo "- Trigger: ${{ github.event_name }}"
             echo "- Package: ${PACKAGE_SOURCE}"
-            echo "- Test Step Outcome: ${{ steps.test.outcome }}"
+            echo "- Test Step Outcome: ${RESULT}"
+            echo "- Suite Step Outcome: ${{ steps.test.outcome }}"
             echo ""
-            cat "${CASE_TABLE}" || true
-            echo ""
-            echo "## Log tail"
-            echo '```text'
-            tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}" || true
-            echo '```'
+            if [ "${RESULT}" = "success" ]; then
+              cat "${CASE_TABLE}"
+              echo ""
+              echo "## Log tail"
+              echo '```text'
+              tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}"
+              echo '```'
+            else
+              echo "The suite or evidence validation failed. See this run's artifact for partial case results and suite.log."
+            fi
           } | tee "${REPORT_FILE}"
           cat "${REPORT_FILE}" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          [ "${RESULT}" = "success" ]
 
       - name: Upload functional report to dashboard
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ env.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
-          REPORT_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-kms-report.md
           SUITE: kms
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
@@ -238,28 +214,32 @@ jobs:
           fi
           DATE="$(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
           REPORT_PATH="functional-reports/${SUITE}/${DATE}.md"
-          CONTENT="$(python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}")"
+          # Base64-encode the report into a temp file and feed it to jq via
+          # --rawfile: large reports (e.g. pool) exceed the OS argv limit and
+          # make `jq --arg content "${CONTENT}"` fail with "Argument list too long".
+          B64_FILE="$(mktemp)"
+          python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}" > "${B64_FILE}"
           SHA="$(gh api "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" -q '.sha' 2>/dev/null || true)"
           if [ -n "${SHA}" ]; then
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content, sha:$sha}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n")), sha:$sha}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           else
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n"))}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           fi
+          rm -f "${B64_FILE}"
 
       - name: File failure issue in rustfs/backlog
         if: ${{ always() && (failure() || steps.test.outcome == 'failure' || steps.test.outcome == 'cancelled') }}
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
+          EVIDENCE_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.evidence.outcome }}
           SUITE: 'kms'
           SUITE_LABEL: 'KMS'
           RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
-          REPORT_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-kms-report.md'
-          LOG_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-kms.log'
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           if [ -z "${GH_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
@@ -287,14 +267,16 @@ jobs:
             echo ""
             echo "- Suite: \`${SUITE}\`"
             echo "- Run: ${RUN_URL}"
+            echo "- Attempt: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- Workflow Commit: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
             echo "- Trigger: ${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}"
             echo "- Date: $(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
             echo ""
             echo "## Report (errors and symptoms)"
             echo ""
-            if [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
+            if [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
               redact < "${REPORT_FILE}"
-            elif [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
+            elif [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
               echo "(report file missing; log tail below)"
               echo ""
               tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}" | redact
@@ -310,14 +292,15 @@ jobs:
           echo "filed backlog issue for suite ${SUITE}"
 
       - name: Upload report and logs
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
         with:
-          name: rustfs-kms-test-${{ github.run_id }}
+          name: rustfs-kms-test-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
           path: |
-            /tmp/rustfs-kms.log
-            /tmp/rustfs-kms-report.md
-          if-no-files-found: warn
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/report.md
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/suite.log
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/cases.md
+          if-no-files-found: error
 
       - name: Cleanup environment (after)
         if: always()

.github/workflows/rustfs-performance-test.yml

@@ -49,17 +49,16 @@ on:
         type: boolean
         default: true
   repository_dispatch:
-    # Chain entry: dispatched by rustfs-functional-chain.yml (runs on its own
-    # pf-testing runner, in parallel with the shared-VM chain).
+    # Chain handoff: dispatched when the replication suite finishes.
     types: [rustfs-chain-performance]
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
-# Dedicated pf-testing runner/environment: own concurrency group so perf runs
-# never block (or are blocked by) the pool-expansion / heal tests.
+# The default performance nodes overlap the other suites' remote VMs, even
+# though the runner differs. Hold the shared lock through cleanup as well.
 concurrency:
-  group: rustfs-performance-test
+  group: rustfs-shared-functional-tests
   cancel-in-progress: false
 
 defaults:
@@ -76,22 +75,33 @@ env:
   # Package used by the nightly run (workflow_dispatch inputs are empty for
   # workflow_run events), i.e. the latest nightly deb published by nightly-gnu.yml.
   RUSTFS_NIGHTLY_PACKAGE_URL: ${{ vars.RUSTFS_NIGHTLY_PACKAGE_URL || 'https://dl.rustfs.com/artifacts/rustfs/packages/nightly/rustfs-nightly-latest.deb' }}
-  # Fixed benchmark result directory so later steps can read summary.md
-  RUSTFS_RESULT_DIR: /tmp/rustfs-perf-results
   # Cross-repo token for uploading reports to rustfs/dashboard (set in repo settings)
   PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
 
 jobs:
   performance-test:
     runs-on: pf-testing
-    # Requirement: a failing benchmark must not fail the workflow;
-    # failures are filed to rustfs/backlog.
-    continue-on-error: true
     timeout-minutes: 900
     # Run on manual dispatch, or when the nightly build completed successfully.
     # Skipped when nightly failed.
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'repository_dispatch' }}
     steps:
+      - name: Initialize functional evidence
+        id: evidence
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          umask 077
+          FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rustfs-performance-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+          mkdir -- "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}" "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}-scratch"
+          {
+            printf 'FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR=%s\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'LOG_FILE=%s/suite.log\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'REPORT_FILE=%s/report.md\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'TMPDIR=%s-scratch\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'RUSTFS_RESULT_DIR=%s/results\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'VERSION_FILE=%s/version.txt\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
       # auto-testing is private: clone it with the dedicated PF token (not
       # GITHUB_TOKEN) and retry transient GitHub/network failures.
       - name: Checkout auto-testing scripts (with retry)
@@ -123,7 +133,7 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ inputs.cleanup_before != 'false' }}
         run: |
           chmod +x auto-testing/rustfs_performance_test.sh
-          ./auto-testing/rustfs_performance_test.sh --step 1 -y
+          ./auto-testing/rustfs_performance_test.sh --step 1 -y --log-file "${LOG_FILE:-/dev/null}"
 
       - name: Install RustFS package & start cluster (4x4)
         run: |
@@ -133,7 +143,7 @@ jobs:
           else
             ARGS+=(--package-url "${{ env.RUSTFS_NIGHTLY_PACKAGE_URL }}")
           fi
-          ./auto-testing/rustfs_performance_test.sh "${ARGS[@]}"
+          ./auto-testing/rustfs_performance_test.sh "${ARGS[@]}" --log-file "${LOG_FILE}"
 
       - name: Preflight checks
         run: |
@@ -143,7 +153,7 @@ jobs:
           else
             ARGS+=(--package-url "${{ env.RUSTFS_NIGHTLY_PACKAGE_URL }}")
           fi
-          ./auto-testing/rustfs_performance_test.sh "${ARGS[@]}"
+          ./auto-testing/rustfs_performance_test.sh "${ARGS[@]}" --log-file "${LOG_FILE}"
 
       - name: Run benchmark (GET/PUT/MIXED)
         id: benchmark
@@ -156,17 +166,15 @@ jobs:
             --step 5 -y \
             --warp-duration "${{ inputs.warp_duration || '5m' }}" \
             --warp-concurrency "${{ inputs.warp_concurrency || '64' }}" \
-            --log-file /tmp/rustfs-perf-test.log
+            --log-file "${LOG_FILE}"
 
       - name: Analyze results
         if: ${{ steps.benchmark.conclusion == 'success' }}
         run: |
-          ./auto-testing/rustfs_performance_test.sh --step 6 -y
+          ./auto-testing/rustfs_performance_test.sh --step 6 -y --log-file "${LOG_FILE:-/dev/null}"
 
       - name: Collect RustFS version info
         if: ${{ steps.benchmark.conclusion == 'success' }}
-        env:
-          VERSION_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-version.txt
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           read -r -a NODES <<< "${RUSTFS_NODES}"
@@ -186,7 +194,6 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ env.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
           RESULT_DIR: ${{ env.RUSTFS_RESULT_DIR }}
-          VERSION_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-version.txt
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           if [ -z "${GH_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
@@ -194,7 +201,7 @@ jobs:
             exit 0
           fi
           SUMMARY="${RESULT_DIR}/summary.md"
-          [ -f "${SUMMARY}" ] || { echo "summary.md not found at ${SUMMARY}"; exit 1; }
+          [ -s "${SUMMARY}" ] || { echo "summary.md not found at ${SUMMARY}"; exit 1; }
           DATE="$(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
           REPORT_PATH="reports/${DATE}.md"
           {
@@ -202,6 +209,8 @@ jobs:
             echo ""
             echo "- **Date**: ${DATE}"
             echo "- **Run**: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+            echo "- **Attempt**: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- **Workflow Commit**: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
             echo "- **Trigger**: ${{ github.event_name }}"
             echo "- **Package**: ${{ inputs.package_url || 'nightly (R2 latest)' }}"
             echo ""
@@ -211,8 +220,8 @@ jobs:
             echo '```text'
             cat "${VERSION_FILE}"
             echo '```'
-          } > /tmp/rustfs-perf-report.md
-          CONTENT="$(python3 -c 'import base64; print(base64.b64encode(open("/tmp/rustfs-perf-report.md","rb").read()).decode())')"
+          } > "${REPORT_FILE}"
+          CONTENT="$(python3 -c 'import base64,sys; print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}")"
           SHA="$(gh api "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" -q '.sha' 2>/dev/null || true)"
           if [ -n "${SHA}" ]; then
             jq -n --arg msg "report: ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
@@ -231,11 +240,10 @@ jobs:
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
+          EVIDENCE_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.evidence.outcome }}
           SUITE: 'performance'
           SUITE_LABEL: 'Performance'
           RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
-          REPORT_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-perf-report.md'
-          LOG_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-perf-test.log'
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           if [ -z "${GH_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
@@ -263,14 +271,16 @@ jobs:
             echo ""
             echo "- Suite: \`${SUITE}\`"
             echo "- Run: ${RUN_URL}"
+            echo "- Attempt: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- Workflow Commit: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
             echo "- Trigger: ${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}"
             echo "- Date: $(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
             echo ""
             echo "## Report (errors and symptoms)"
             echo ""
-            if [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
+            if [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
               redact < "${REPORT_FILE}"
-            elif [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
+            elif [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
               echo "(report file missing; log tail below)"
               echo ""
               tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}" | redact
@@ -286,20 +296,26 @@ jobs:
           echo "filed backlog issue for suite ${SUITE}"
 
       - name: Upload test logs & results
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
         with:
-          name: rustfs-perf-test-${{ github.run_id }}
+          name: rustfs-perf-test-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
           path: |
-            /tmp/rustfs-perf-test*.log
-            /tmp/rustfs-perf-results/**
-            /tmp/rustfs-version.txt
-          if-no-files-found: warn
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/report.md
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/suite.log
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/version.txt
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/results/master.log
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/results/summary.md
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/results/summary.tsv
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/results/get_*.txt
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/results/put_*.txt
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/results/mixed_*.txt
+          if-no-files-found: error
 
       - name: Reset test environment (after)
         if: ${{ always() && inputs.cleanup_after != 'false' }}
         run: |
-          ./auto-testing/rustfs_performance_test.sh --step 7 -y
+          ./auto-testing/rustfs_performance_test.sh --step 7 -y --log-file "${LOG_FILE:-/dev/null}"
 
       - name: Notify on failure
         if: failure()

.github/workflows/rustfs-pool-expand-test.yml

@@ -76,9 +76,6 @@ jobs:
   pool-expansion-test:
     name: Pool expansion / decommission test
     runs-on: smoke-testing
-    # Requirement: a failing suite must not fail the workflow; failures
-    # are filed to rustfs/backlog and the chain continues.
-    continue-on-error: true
     timeout-minutes: 360
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'repository_dispatch' }}
     env:
@@ -542,17 +539,22 @@ jobs:
           fi
           DATE="$(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
           REPORT_PATH="functional-reports/${SUITE}/${DATE}.md"
-          CONTENT="$(python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}")"
+          # Base64-encode the report into a temp file and feed it to jq via
+          # --rawfile: large reports (e.g. pool) exceed the OS argv limit and
+          # make `jq --arg content "${CONTENT}"` fail with "Argument list too long".
+          B64_FILE="$(mktemp)"
+          python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}" > "${B64_FILE}"
           SHA="$(gh api "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" -q '.sha' 2>/dev/null || true)"
           if [ -n "${SHA}" ]; then
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content, sha:$sha}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n")), sha:$sha}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           else
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n"))}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           fi
+          rm -f "${B64_FILE}"
 
       - name: File failure issue in rustfs/backlog
         if: ${{ always() && (failure() || steps.pool_test.outcome == 'failure' || steps.pool_test.outcome == 'cancelled') }}

.github/workflows/rustfs-replication-test.yml

@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ on:
           - site
         default: all
   repository_dispatch:
-    # Chain handoff: dispatched when the security suite finishes. This is the
-    # last link of the functional chain.
+    # Chain handoff: dispatched when the security suite finishes.
     types: [rustfs-chain-replication]
 
 permissions:
@@ -62,12 +61,28 @@ env:
 jobs:
   replication-test:
     runs-on: smoke-testing
-    # A failed replication run must not break the chain or the workflow: the
-    # failure is reported to rustfs/backlog instead (see the issue step).
-    continue-on-error: true
     timeout-minutes: 360
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'repository_dispatch' }}
     steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository (for report parser)
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Initialize functional evidence
+        id: evidence
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          umask 077
+          FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rustfs-replication-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+          mkdir -- "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}" "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}-scratch"
+          {
+            printf 'FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR=%s\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'LOG_FILE=%s/suite.log\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'REPORT_FILE=%s/report.md\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'TMPDIR=%s-scratch\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
       # auto-testing is private: clone it with the dedicated PF token (not
       # GITHUB_TOKEN) and retry transient GitHub/network failures.
       - name: Checkout auto-testing scripts (with retry)
@@ -116,9 +131,6 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Run replication suite
         id: test
-        continue-on-error: true
-        env:
-          LOG_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-replication.log
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           chmod +x auto-testing/rustfs-replication-test.sh
@@ -141,10 +153,7 @@ jobs:
           ./auto-testing/rustfs-replication-test.sh "${ARGS[@]}"
 
       - name: Generate report
-        if: always()
-        env:
-          LOG_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-replication.log
-          REPORT_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-replication-report.md
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           PACKAGE_URL='${{ inputs.package_url }}'
@@ -166,80 +175,44 @@ jobs:
               RUSTFS_VERSION_INFO="${DETECTED_VERSION}"
             fi
           fi
-          CASE_TABLE="/tmp/rustfs-replication-cases.md"
-          python3 - "${LOG_FILE}" "${CASE_TABLE}" <<'PY'
-          import re
-          import sys
-
-          log_file, out_file = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2]
-          ansi = re.compile(r'\x1b\[[0-9;]*m')
-          start_re = re.compile(r'^---\s+([A-Z0-9]+-[0-9]+)\s+(.+?)\s+---$')
-          done_re = re.compile(r'^\[(PASS|FAIL|UNSUPPORTED)\]\s+([A-Z0-9]+-[0-9]+)\b')
-
-          rows = []
-          index = {}
-          try:
-              with open(log_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') as fh:
-                  for raw in fh:
-                      line = ansi.sub('', raw).strip()
-                      m = start_re.match(line)
-                      if m:
-                          case_id, name = m.group(1), m.group(2)
-                          if case_id not in index:
-                              index[case_id] = len(rows)
-                              rows.append([case_id, name, 'RUNNING'])
-                          continue
-                      m = done_re.match(line)
-                      if m:
-                          status, case_id = m.group(1), m.group(2)
-                          if case_id in index:
-                              rows[index[case_id]][2] = status
-                          else:
-                              rows.append([case_id, case_id, status])
-                              index[case_id] = len(rows) - 1
-          except FileNotFoundError:
-              rows = []
-
-          counts = {'PASS': 0, 'FAIL': 0, 'UNSUPPORTED': 0, 'RUNNING': 0}
-          for _, _, status in rows:
-              counts[status] = counts.get(status, 0) + 1
-
-          with open(out_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as out:
-              out.write('## Case Summary\n\n')
-              out.write(f"- Total: {len(rows)}\\n")
-              out.write(f"- PASS: {counts.get('PASS', 0)}\\n")
-              out.write(f"- FAIL: {counts.get('FAIL', 0)}\\n")
-              out.write(f"- UNSUPPORTED: {counts.get('UNSUPPORTED', 0)}\\n")
-              out.write('\\n')
-              out.write('| Case | Name | Status |\\n')
-              out.write('| --- | --- | --- |\\n')
-              for case_id, name, status in rows:
-                  out.write(f'| {case_id} | {name} | {status} |\\n')
-          PY
+          CASE_TABLE="${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}/cases.md"
+          CASE_RESULT=success
+          python3 scripts/functional_case_report.py "${LOG_FILE}" "${CASE_TABLE}" || CASE_RESULT=failure
+          RESULT=failure
+          if [ '${{ steps.test.outcome }}' = 'success' ] && [ "${CASE_RESULT}" = 'success' ]; then
+            RESULT=success
+          fi
           {
             echo "# RustFS replication test report"
             echo ""
             echo "- Run: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+            echo "- Attempt: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- Workflow Commit: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
             echo "- Trigger: ${{ github.event_name }}"
             echo "- Package: ${PACKAGE_SOURCE}"
             echo "- RustFS Version: ${RUSTFS_VERSION_INFO}"
-            echo "- Test Step Outcome: ${{ steps.test.outcome }}"
+            echo "- Test Step Outcome: ${RESULT}"
+            echo "- Suite Step Outcome: ${{ steps.test.outcome }}"
             echo ""
-            cat "${CASE_TABLE}" || true
-            echo ""
-            echo "## Log tail"
-            echo '```text'
-            tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}" || true
-            echo '```'
+            if [ "${RESULT}" = "success" ]; then
+              cat "${CASE_TABLE}"
+              echo ""
+              echo "## Log tail"
+              echo '```text'
+              tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}"
+              echo '```'
+            else
+              echo "The suite or evidence validation failed. See this run's artifact for partial case results and suite.log."
+            fi
           } | tee "${REPORT_FILE}"
           cat "${REPORT_FILE}" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          [ "${RESULT}" = "success" ]
 
       - name: Upload functional report to dashboard
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ env.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
-          REPORT_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-replication-report.md
           SUITE: replication
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
@@ -249,28 +222,32 @@ jobs:
           fi
           DATE="$(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
           REPORT_PATH="functional-reports/${SUITE}/${DATE}.md"
-          CONTENT="$(python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}")"
+          # Base64-encode the report into a temp file and feed it to jq via
+          # --rawfile: large reports (e.g. pool) exceed the OS argv limit and
+          # make `jq --arg content "${CONTENT}"` fail with "Argument list too long".
+          B64_FILE="$(mktemp)"
+          python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}" > "${B64_FILE}"
           SHA="$(gh api "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" -q '.sha' 2>/dev/null || true)"
           if [ -n "${SHA}" ]; then
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content, sha:$sha}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n")), sha:$sha}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           else
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n"))}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           fi
+          rm -f "${B64_FILE}"
 
       - name: File failure issue in rustfs/backlog
         if: ${{ always() && (failure() || steps.test.outcome == 'failure' || steps.test.outcome == 'cancelled') }}
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
+          EVIDENCE_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.evidence.outcome }}
           SUITE: 'replication'
           SUITE_LABEL: 'Replication (bucket + site)'
           RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
-          REPORT_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-replication-report.md'
-          LOG_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-replication.log'
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           if [ -z "${GH_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
@@ -298,14 +275,16 @@ jobs:
             echo ""
             echo "- Suite: \`${SUITE}\`"
             echo "- Run: ${RUN_URL}"
+            echo "- Attempt: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- Workflow Commit: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
             echo "- Trigger: ${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}"
             echo "- Date: $(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
             echo ""
             echo "## Report (errors and symptoms)"
             echo ""
-            if [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
+            if [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
               redact < "${REPORT_FILE}"
-            elif [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
+            elif [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
               echo "(report file missing; log tail below)"
               echo ""
               tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}" | redact
@@ -321,14 +300,15 @@ jobs:
           echo "filed backlog issue for suite ${SUITE}"
 
       - name: Upload report and logs
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
         with:
-          name: rustfs-replication-${{ github.run_id }}
+          name: rustfs-replication-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
           path: |
-            /tmp/rustfs-replication.log
-            /tmp/rustfs-replication-report.md
-          if-no-files-found: warn
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/report.md
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/suite.log
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/cases.md
+          if-no-files-found: error
 
       - name: Cleanup environment (after)
         if: always()
@@ -349,13 +329,50 @@ jobs:
             '
           done
 
-      - name: Chain complete
-        # Replication is the last link of the functional chain: nothing to
-        # dispatch after it. This step just records that the chain finished.
+      - name: "Continue functional chain (next: Performance)"
         if: ${{ always() && github.event_name == 'repository_dispatch' }}
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
         run: |
-          echo "Functional chain complete: replication (final suite) finished."
-          echo "from_suite=security trigger=${{ github.event_name }} outcome=${{ steps.test.outcome }}"
+          set -uo pipefail
+          if [ -z "${GH_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
+            echo "PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN is not configured; cannot dispatch the next suite" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          DISPATCHED=0
+          for attempt in 1 2 3; do
+            if gh api --method POST repos/rustfs/rustfs/dispatches \
+              -f event_type='rustfs-chain-performance' \
+              -F 'client_payload[from_suite]=replication'; then
+              echo "dispatched next suite Performance (attempt ${attempt})"
+              DISPATCHED=1
+              break
+            fi
+            echo "dispatch attempt ${attempt} failed; retrying in ${attempt}0s" >&2
+            sleep "${attempt}0"
+          done
+          if [ "${DISPATCHED:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
+            echo "ERROR: functional chain stalled: could not dispatch Performance after 3 attempts" >&2
+            TITLE="[functional][chain] stalled after replication (run ${GITHUB_RUN_ID})"
+            BODY_FILE="$(mktemp)"
+            trap 'rm -f "${BODY_FILE}"' EXIT
+            {
+              echo "The functional chain could not hand off from **replication** to **Performance** after 3 attempts."
+              echo ""
+              echo "- Failed suite job: ${GITHUB_SERVER_URL}/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/actions/runs/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}"
+              echo "- Expected next event: 'rustfs-chain-performance'"
+              echo "- Likely cause: PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN lacks contents:write on rustfs/rustfs, or the GitHub API was unavailable."
+              echo "- Recovery: re-dispatch manually with"
+              FENCE="$(printf "\x60\x60\x60")"; echo "  ${FENCE}"
+              echo "  gh api --method POST repos/rustfs/rustfs/dispatches -f event_type='rustfs-chain-performance'"
+              FENCE="$(printf "\x60\x60\x60")"; echo "  ${FENCE}"
+            } > "${BODY_FILE}"
+            gh issue create -R rustfs/backlog --title "${TITLE}" \
+              --body-file "${BODY_FILE}" --label functional-test \
+              || gh issue create -R rustfs/backlog --title "${TITLE}" --body-file "${BODY_FILE}" \
+              || echo "could not file the stall alert issue either; check the token" >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
 
       - name: Notify on failure
         if: failure()

.github/workflows/rustfs-s3-compat-test.yml

@@ -37,10 +37,28 @@ env:
 jobs:
   s3-compat-test:
     runs-on: smoke-testing
-    continue-on-error: true
     timeout-minutes: 360
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'repository_dispatch' }}
     steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository (for report parser)
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Initialize functional evidence
+        id: evidence
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          umask 077
+          FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rustfs-s3-compat-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+          mkdir -- "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}" "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}-scratch"
+          {
+            printf 'FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR=%s\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'LOG_FILE=%s/suite.log\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'REPORT_FILE=%s/report.md\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'TMPDIR=%s-scratch\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
       # auto-testing is private: clone it with the dedicated PF token (not
       # GITHUB_TOKEN) and retry transient GitHub/network failures.
       - name: Checkout auto-testing scripts (with retry)
@@ -88,9 +106,6 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Run S3 compatibility suite
         id: test
-        continue-on-error: true
-        env:
-          LOG_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-s3-compat.log
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           chmod +x auto-testing/rustfs-s3-compat-test.sh
@@ -107,10 +122,7 @@ jobs:
           ./auto-testing/rustfs-s3-compat-test.sh "${ARGS[@]}"
 
       - name: Generate report
-        if: always()
-        env:
-          LOG_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-s3-compat.log
-          REPORT_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-s3-compat-report.md
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           PACKAGE_URL='${{ inputs.package_url }}'
@@ -132,83 +144,44 @@ jobs:
               RUSTFS_VERSION_INFO="${DETECTED_VERSION}"
             fi
           fi
-          CASE_TABLE="/tmp/rustfs-s3-compat-cases.md"
-          python3 - "${LOG_FILE}" "${CASE_TABLE}" <<'PY'
-          import re
-          import sys
-
-          log_file, out_file = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2]
-          ansi = re.compile(r'\x1b\[[0-9;]*m')
-          start_re = re.compile(r'^---\s+([A-Z0-9]+-[0-9]+)\s+(.+?)\s+---$')
-          done_re = re.compile(r'^\[(PASS|FAIL|UNSUPPORTED)\]\s+([A-Z0-9]+-[0-9]+)\b')
-
-          rows = []
-          index = {}
-          current = None
-          try:
-            with open(log_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') as fh:
-              for raw in fh:
-                line = ansi.sub('', raw).strip()
-                m = start_re.match(line)
-                if m:
-                  case_id, name = m.group(1), m.group(2)
-                  current = case_id
-                  if case_id not in index:
-                    index[case_id] = len(rows)
-                    rows.append([case_id, name, 'RUNNING'])
-                  continue
-                m = done_re.match(line)
-                if m:
-                  status, case_id = m.group(1), m.group(2)
-                  if case_id in index:
-                    rows[index[case_id]][2] = status
-                  else:
-                    rows.append([case_id, case_id, status])
-                    index[case_id] = len(rows) - 1
-                  current = None
-          except FileNotFoundError:
-            rows = []
-
-          counts = {'PASS': 0, 'FAIL': 0, 'UNSUPPORTED': 0, 'RUNNING': 0}
-          for _, _, status in rows:
-            counts[status] = counts.get(status, 0) + 1
-
-          with open(out_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as out:
-            out.write('## Case Summary\n\n')
-            out.write(f"- Total: {len(rows)}\\n")
-            out.write(f"- PASS: {counts.get('PASS', 0)}\\n")
-            out.write(f"- FAIL: {counts.get('FAIL', 0)}\\n")
-            out.write(f"- UNSUPPORTED: {counts.get('UNSUPPORTED', 0)}\\n")
-            out.write('\\n')
-            out.write('| Case | Name | Status |\\n')
-            out.write('| --- | --- | --- |\\n')
-            for case_id, name, status in rows:
-              out.write(f'| {case_id} | {name} | {status} |\\n')
-          PY
+          CASE_TABLE="${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}/cases.md"
+          CASE_RESULT=success
+          python3 scripts/functional_case_report.py "${LOG_FILE}" "${CASE_TABLE}" || CASE_RESULT=failure
+          RESULT=failure
+          if [ '${{ steps.test.outcome }}' = 'success' ] && [ "${CASE_RESULT}" = 'success' ]; then
+            RESULT=success
+          fi
           {
             echo "# RustFS S3 compatibility test report"
             echo ""
             echo "- Run: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+            echo "- Attempt: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- Workflow Commit: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
             echo "- Trigger: ${{ github.event_name }}"
             echo "- Package: ${PACKAGE_SOURCE}"
             echo "- RustFS Version: ${RUSTFS_VERSION_INFO}"
-            echo "- Test Step Outcome: ${{ steps.test.outcome }}"
+            echo "- Test Step Outcome: ${RESULT}"
+            echo "- Suite Step Outcome: ${{ steps.test.outcome }}"
             echo ""
-            cat "${CASE_TABLE}" || true
-            echo ""
-            echo "## Log tail"
-            echo '```text'
-            tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}" || true
-            echo '```'
+            if [ "${RESULT}" = "success" ]; then
+              cat "${CASE_TABLE}"
+              echo ""
+              echo "## Log tail"
+              echo '```text'
+              tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}"
+              echo '```'
+            else
+              echo "The suite or evidence validation failed. See this run's artifact for partial case results and suite.log."
+            fi
           } | tee "${REPORT_FILE}"
           cat "${REPORT_FILE}" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          [ "${RESULT}" = "success" ]
 
       - name: Upload functional report to dashboard
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ env.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
-          REPORT_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-s3-compat-report.md
           SUITE: s3
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
@@ -218,28 +191,32 @@ jobs:
           fi
           DATE="$(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
           REPORT_PATH="functional-reports/${SUITE}/${DATE}.md"
-          CONTENT="$(python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}")"
+          # Base64-encode the report into a temp file and feed it to jq via
+          # --rawfile: large reports (e.g. pool) exceed the OS argv limit and
+          # make `jq --arg content "${CONTENT}"` fail with "Argument list too long".
+          B64_FILE="$(mktemp)"
+          python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}" > "${B64_FILE}"
           SHA="$(gh api "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" -q '.sha' 2>/dev/null || true)"
           if [ -n "${SHA}" ]; then
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content, sha:$sha}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n")), sha:$sha}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           else
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n"))}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           fi
+          rm -f "${B64_FILE}"
 
       - name: File failure issue in rustfs/backlog
         if: ${{ always() && (failure() || steps.test.outcome == 'failure' || steps.test.outcome == 'cancelled') }}
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
+          EVIDENCE_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.evidence.outcome }}
           SUITE: 's3'
           SUITE_LABEL: 'S3 compatibility'
           RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
-          REPORT_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-s3-compat-report.md'
-          LOG_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-s3-compat.log'
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           if [ -z "${GH_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
@@ -267,14 +244,16 @@ jobs:
             echo ""
             echo "- Suite: \`${SUITE}\`"
             echo "- Run: ${RUN_URL}"
+            echo "- Attempt: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- Workflow Commit: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
             echo "- Trigger: ${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}"
             echo "- Date: $(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
             echo ""
             echo "## Report (errors and symptoms)"
             echo ""
-            if [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
+            if [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
               redact < "${REPORT_FILE}"
-            elif [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
+            elif [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
               echo "(report file missing; log tail below)"
               echo ""
               tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}" | redact
@@ -290,14 +269,15 @@ jobs:
           echo "filed backlog issue for suite ${SUITE}"
 
       - name: Upload report and logs
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
         with:
-          name: rustfs-s3-compat-${{ github.run_id }}
+          name: rustfs-s3-compat-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
           path: |
-            /tmp/rustfs-s3-compat.log
-            /tmp/rustfs-s3-compat-report.md
-          if-no-files-found: warn
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/report.md
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/suite.log
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/cases.md
+          if-no-files-found: error
 
       - name: Cleanup environment (after)
         if: always()

.github/workflows/rustfs-security-test.yml

@@ -74,10 +74,27 @@ env:
 jobs:
   security-test:
     runs-on: smoke-testing
-    continue-on-error: true
     timeout-minutes: 360
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'repository_dispatch' }}
     steps:
+      # Checkout the repository into its own subdirectory. Checking out at
+      # the workspace root would wipe the auto-testing clone above (that is
+      # exactly how run 33934141181 lost rustfs-security-test.sh).
+      - name: Checkout repository (for the OIDC live gate script)
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+          path: rustfs-repo
+
+      - name: Initialize security evidence
+        id: evidence
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          umask 077
+          SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rustfs-security-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+          mkdir -- "${SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR}" "${SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR}-scratch"
+          printf 'SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR=%s\n' "${SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
       # auto-testing is private: clone it with the dedicated PF token (not
       # GITHUB_TOKEN) and retry transient GitHub/network failures.
       - name: Checkout auto-testing scripts (with retry)
@@ -98,11 +115,6 @@ jobs:
           echo "ERROR: unable to clone rustfs/auto-testing after 5 attempts" >&2
           exit 1
 
-      - name: Checkout repository (for the OIDC live gate script)
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
       - name: Show environment
         run: |
           uname -a
@@ -135,8 +147,9 @@ jobs:
         id: test
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
-          REPORT_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-security-report.md
-          RUSTFS_SECURITY_OIDC_LIVE_SCRIPT: ${{ github.workspace }}/scripts/test/oidc_keycloak_live.sh
+          REPORT_FILE: ${{ env.SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/suite-report.md
+          TMPDIR: ${{ env.SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}-scratch
+          RUSTFS_SECURITY_OIDC_LIVE_SCRIPT: ${{ github.workspace }}/rustfs-repo/scripts/test/oidc_keycloak_live.sh
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           chmod +x auto-testing/rustfs-security-test.sh
@@ -159,29 +172,48 @@ jobs:
           else
             ARGS+=(--package-url "${RUSTFS_NIGHTLY_PACKAGE_URL}")
           fi
-          ./auto-testing/rustfs-security-test.sh "${ARGS[@]}"
+          GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY=/dev/null ./auto-testing/rustfs-security-test.sh "${ARGS[@]}" 2>&1 | tee "${SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR}/suite.log"
 
       - name: Generate report
-        if: always()
+        id: report
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
+        env:
+          TEST_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.test.outcome }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
-          if [ ! -f /tmp/rustfs-security-report.md ]; then
-            {
-              echo "# RustFS security test report"
-              echo ""
-              echo "- Run: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
-              echo "- Trigger: ${{ github.event_name }}"
-              echo "- Test Step Outcome: failure (suite did not produce a report)"
-            } > /tmp/rustfs-security-report.md
+          RESULT=failure
+          if [ "${TEST_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR}/suite-report.md" ]; then
+            RESULT=success
           fi
-          cat /tmp/rustfs-security-report.md >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          {
+            echo "# RustFS security test report"
+            echo ""
+            echo "- Run: ${GITHUB_SERVER_URL}/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/actions/runs/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}"
+            echo "- Attempt: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- Workflow Commit: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
+            echo "- Trigger: ${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}"
+            echo "- Test Step Outcome: ${RESULT}"
+            echo "- Suite Step Outcome: ${TEST_OUTCOME}"
+            echo ""
+            # The dashboard prioritizes case rows over the step outcome.
+            # Keep partial case results in the artifact when the suite fails.
+            if [ "${RESULT}" = "success" ]; then
+              cat "${SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR}/suite-report.md"
+            elif [ -s "${SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR}/suite-report.md" ]; then
+              echo "The suite did not complete successfully. See suite-report.md in this run's artifact for diagnostics."
+            else
+              echo "The suite did not produce a non-empty report."
+            fi
+          } > "${SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR}/report.md"
+          cat "${SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR}/report.md" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          [ "${RESULT}" = "success" ]
 
       - name: Upload functional report to dashboard
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ env.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
-          REPORT_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-security-report.md
+          REPORT_FILE: ${{ env.SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/report.md
           SUITE: security
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
@@ -191,17 +223,22 @@ jobs:
           fi
           DATE="$(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
           REPORT_PATH="functional-reports/${SUITE}/${DATE}.md"
-          CONTENT="$(python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}")"
+          # Base64-encode the report into a temp file and feed it to jq via
+          # --rawfile: large reports (e.g. pool) exceed the OS argv limit and
+          # make `jq --arg content "${CONTENT}"` fail with "Argument list too long".
+          B64_FILE="$(mktemp)"
+          python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}" > "${B64_FILE}"
           SHA="$(gh api "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" -q '.sha' 2>/dev/null || true)"
           if [ -n "${SHA}" ]; then
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content, sha:$sha}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n")), sha:$sha}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           else
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n"))}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           fi
+          rm -f "${B64_FILE}"
 
       - name: File failure issue in rustfs/backlog
         if: ${{ always() && (failure() || steps.test.outcome == 'failure' || steps.test.outcome == 'cancelled') }}
@@ -210,8 +247,9 @@ jobs:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
           SUITE: 'security'
           SUITE_LABEL: 'Security'
+          EVIDENCE_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.evidence.outcome }}
           RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
-          REPORT_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-security-report.md'
+          REPORT_FILE: ${{ env.SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/report.md
           LOG_FILE: ''
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
@@ -245,7 +283,7 @@ jobs:
             echo ""
             echo "## Report (errors and symptoms)"
             echo ""
-            if [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
+            if [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
               redact < "${REPORT_FILE}"
             elif [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
               echo "(report file missing; log tail below)"
@@ -263,14 +301,15 @@ jobs:
           echo "filed backlog issue for suite ${SUITE}"
 
       - name: Upload report and logs
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
         with:
-          name: rustfs-security-test-${{ github.run_id }}
+          name: rustfs-security-test-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
           path: |
-            /tmp/rustfs-security-report.md
-            /tmp/rustfs-security.*/*
-          if-no-files-found: ignore
+            ${{ env.SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/report.md
+            ${{ env.SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/suite.log
+            ${{ env.SECURITY_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/suite-report.md
+          if-no-files-found: error
           retention-days: 3
 
       - name: Cleanup environment (after)

.github/workflows/rustfs-storage-test.yml

@@ -46,10 +46,28 @@ env:
 jobs:
   storage-test:
     runs-on: smoke-testing
-    continue-on-error: true
     timeout-minutes: 360
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'repository_dispatch' }}
     steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository (for report parser)
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Initialize functional evidence
+        id: evidence
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          umask 077
+          FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rustfs-storage-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+          mkdir -- "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}" "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}-scratch"
+          {
+            printf 'FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR=%s\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'LOG_FILE=%s/suite.log\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'REPORT_FILE=%s/report.md\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'TMPDIR=%s-scratch\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
       # auto-testing is private: clone it with the dedicated PF token (not
       # GITHUB_TOKEN) and retry transient GitHub/network failures.
       - name: Checkout auto-testing scripts (with retry)
@@ -97,9 +115,6 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Run storage engine suite
         id: test
-        continue-on-error: true
-        env:
-          LOG_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-storage.log
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           chmod +x auto-testing/rustfs-storage-test.sh
@@ -122,10 +137,7 @@ jobs:
           ./auto-testing/rustfs-storage-test.sh "${ARGS[@]}"
 
       - name: Generate report
-        if: always()
-        env:
-          LOG_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-storage.log
-          REPORT_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-storage-report.md
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           PACKAGE_URL='${{ inputs.package_url }}'
@@ -147,83 +159,44 @@ jobs:
               RUSTFS_VERSION_INFO="${DETECTED_VERSION}"
             fi
           fi
-          CASE_TABLE="/tmp/rustfs-storage-cases.md"
-          python3 - "${LOG_FILE}" "${CASE_TABLE}" <<'PY'
-          import re
-          import sys
-
-          log_file, out_file = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2]
-          ansi = re.compile(r'\x1b\[[0-9;]*m')
-          start_re = re.compile(r'^---\s+([A-Z0-9]+-[0-9]+)\s+(.+?)\s+---$')
-          done_re = re.compile(r'^\[(PASS|FAIL|UNSUPPORTED)\]\s+([A-Z0-9]+-[0-9]+)\b')
-
-          rows = []
-          index = {}
-          current = None
-          try:
-            with open(log_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') as fh:
-              for raw in fh:
-                line = ansi.sub('', raw).strip()
-                m = start_re.match(line)
-                if m:
-                  case_id, name = m.group(1), m.group(2)
-                  current = case_id
-                  if case_id not in index:
-                    index[case_id] = len(rows)
-                    rows.append([case_id, name, 'RUNNING'])
-                  continue
-                m = done_re.match(line)
-                if m:
-                  status, case_id = m.group(1), m.group(2)
-                  if case_id in index:
-                    rows[index[case_id]][2] = status
-                  else:
-                    rows.append([case_id, case_id, status])
-                    index[case_id] = len(rows) - 1
-                  current = None
-          except FileNotFoundError:
-            rows = []
-
-          counts = {'PASS': 0, 'FAIL': 0, 'UNSUPPORTED': 0, 'RUNNING': 0}
-          for _, _, status in rows:
-            counts[status] = counts.get(status, 0) + 1
-
-          with open(out_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as out:
-            out.write('## Case Summary\n\n')
-            out.write(f"- Total: {len(rows)}\\n")
-            out.write(f"- PASS: {counts.get('PASS', 0)}\\n")
-            out.write(f"- FAIL: {counts.get('FAIL', 0)}\\n")
-            out.write(f"- UNSUPPORTED: {counts.get('UNSUPPORTED', 0)}\\n")
-            out.write('\\n')
-            out.write('| Case | Name | Status |\\n')
-            out.write('| --- | --- | --- |\\n')
-            for case_id, name, status in rows:
-              out.write(f'| {case_id} | {name} | {status} |\\n')
-          PY
+          CASE_TABLE="${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}/cases.md"
+          CASE_RESULT=success
+          python3 scripts/functional_case_report.py "${LOG_FILE}" "${CASE_TABLE}" || CASE_RESULT=failure
+          RESULT=failure
+          if [ '${{ steps.test.outcome }}' = 'success' ] && [ "${CASE_RESULT}" = 'success' ]; then
+            RESULT=success
+          fi
           {
             echo "# RustFS storage engine test report"
             echo ""
             echo "- Run: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+            echo "- Attempt: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- Workflow Commit: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
             echo "- Trigger: ${{ github.event_name }}"
             echo "- Package: ${PACKAGE_SOURCE}"
             echo "- RustFS Version: ${RUSTFS_VERSION_INFO}"
-            echo "- Test Step Outcome: ${{ steps.test.outcome }}"
+            echo "- Test Step Outcome: ${RESULT}"
+            echo "- Suite Step Outcome: ${{ steps.test.outcome }}"
             echo ""
-            cat "${CASE_TABLE}" || true
-            echo ""
-            echo "## Log tail"
-            echo '```text'
-            tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}" || true
-            echo '```'
+            if [ "${RESULT}" = "success" ]; then
+              cat "${CASE_TABLE}"
+              echo ""
+              echo "## Log tail"
+              echo '```text'
+              tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}"
+              echo '```'
+            else
+              echo "The suite or evidence validation failed. See this run's artifact for partial case results and suite.log."
+            fi
           } | tee "${REPORT_FILE}"
           cat "${REPORT_FILE}" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          [ "${RESULT}" = "success" ]
 
       - name: Upload functional report to dashboard
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ env.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
-          REPORT_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-storage-report.md
           SUITE: storage
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
@@ -233,28 +206,32 @@ jobs:
           fi
           DATE="$(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
           REPORT_PATH="functional-reports/${SUITE}/${DATE}.md"
-          CONTENT="$(python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}")"
+          # Base64-encode the report into a temp file and feed it to jq via
+          # --rawfile: large reports (e.g. pool) exceed the OS argv limit and
+          # make `jq --arg content "${CONTENT}"` fail with "Argument list too long".
+          B64_FILE="$(mktemp)"
+          python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}" > "${B64_FILE}"
           SHA="$(gh api "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" -q '.sha' 2>/dev/null || true)"
           if [ -n "${SHA}" ]; then
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content, sha:$sha}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n")), sha:$sha}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           else
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n"))}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           fi
+          rm -f "${B64_FILE}"
 
       - name: File failure issue in rustfs/backlog
         if: ${{ always() && (failure() || steps.test.outcome == 'failure' || steps.test.outcome == 'cancelled') }}
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
+          EVIDENCE_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.evidence.outcome }}
           SUITE: 'storage'
           SUITE_LABEL: 'Storage engine'
           RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
-          REPORT_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-storage-report.md'
-          LOG_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-storage.log'
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           if [ -z "${GH_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
@@ -282,14 +259,16 @@ jobs:
             echo ""
             echo "- Suite: \`${SUITE}\`"
             echo "- Run: ${RUN_URL}"
+            echo "- Attempt: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- Workflow Commit: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
             echo "- Trigger: ${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}"
             echo "- Date: $(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
             echo ""
             echo "## Report (errors and symptoms)"
             echo ""
-            if [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
+            if [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
               redact < "${REPORT_FILE}"
-            elif [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
+            elif [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
               echo "(report file missing; log tail below)"
               echo ""
               tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}" | redact
@@ -305,14 +284,15 @@ jobs:
           echo "filed backlog issue for suite ${SUITE}"
 
       - name: Upload report and logs
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
         with:
-          name: rustfs-storage-${{ github.run_id }}
+          name: rustfs-storage-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
           path: |
-            /tmp/rustfs-storage.log
-            /tmp/rustfs-storage-report.md
-          if-no-files-found: warn
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/report.md
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/suite.log
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/cases.md
+          if-no-files-found: error
 
       - name: Cleanup environment (after)
         if: always()

.github/workflows/rustfs-tier-test.yml

@@ -61,9 +61,6 @@ env:
 jobs:
   tier-test:
     runs-on: smoke-testing
-    # Requirement: a failing suite must not fail the workflow; failures
-    # are filed to rustfs/backlog and the chain continues.
-    continue-on-error: true
     timeout-minutes: 420
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'repository_dispatch' }}
     steps:
@@ -380,17 +377,22 @@ jobs:
           fi
           DATE="$(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
           REPORT_PATH="functional-reports/${SUITE}/${DATE}.md"
-          CONTENT="$(python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}")"
+          # Base64-encode the report into a temp file and feed it to jq via
+          # --rawfile: large reports (e.g. pool) exceed the OS argv limit and
+          # make `jq --arg content "${CONTENT}"` fail with "Argument list too long".
+          B64_FILE="$(mktemp)"
+          python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}" > "${B64_FILE}"
           SHA="$(gh api "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" -q '.sha' 2>/dev/null || true)"
           if [ -n "${SHA}" ]; then
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content, sha:$sha}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n")), sha:$sha}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           else
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n"))}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           fi
+          rm -f "${B64_FILE}"
 
       - name: Verify required tier evidence
         id: evidence_verify

.github/workflows/rustfs-upgrade-test.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       from_version:
-        description: 'OLD RustFS release tag (must ship a .deb asset, e.g. 1.0.0-rc.3)'
+        description: 'OLD RustFS release tag, e.g. 1.0.0-rc.3 (its release must ship a .deb asset). Leave empty for the default.'
         required: false
         default: '1.0.0-rc.3'
       from_url:
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ on:
         required: false
         type: string
       to_version:
-        description: 'NEW RustFS release tag (leave empty for latest nightly)'
+        description: 'NEW RustFS release tag, e.g. 1.0.0-rc.5 (any version with a .deb asset). Leave empty for latest nightly.'
         required: false
       to_url:
         description: 'NEW .deb URL. Overrides to_version / nightly default.'
@@ -79,10 +79,28 @@ env:
 jobs:
   upgrade-test:
     runs-on: smoke-testing
-    continue-on-error: true
     timeout-minutes: 420
     if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'repository_dispatch' }}
     steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository (for report parser)
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Initialize functional evidence
+        id: evidence
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          umask 077
+          FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rustfs-upgrade-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+          mkdir -- "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}" "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}-scratch"
+          {
+            printf 'FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR=%s\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'LOG_FILE=%s/suite.log\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'REPORT_FILE=%s/report.md\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+            printf 'TMPDIR=%s-scratch\n' "${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}"
+          } >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
       # auto-testing is private: clone it with the dedicated PF token (not
       # GITHUB_TOKEN) and retry transient GitHub/network failures.
       - name: Checkout auto-testing scripts (with retry)
@@ -142,9 +160,8 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Run upgrade compatibility suite
         id: test
-        continue-on-error: true
         env:
-          LOG_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-upgrade.log
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           chmod +x auto-testing/rustfs-upgrade-test.sh
@@ -175,13 +192,33 @@ jobs:
           else
             ARGS+=(--to-url "${RUSTFS_NIGHTLY_PACKAGE_URL}")
           fi
+          # Fail fast with a clear message when a requested release tag has
+          # no .deb asset (e.g. 1.0.0-rc.4 ships only zips), instead of
+          # letting the suite die mid-run on a 404.
+          check_release_asset() {
+            local version="$1" tag asset url
+            [ -n "${version}" ] && [ "${version}" != "null" ] || return 0
+            tag="${version#v}"
+            asset="rustfs_${tag//-/.}_amd64.deb"
+            url="https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/releases/download/${tag}/${asset}"
+            if ! gh api "repos/rustfs/rustfs/releases/tags/${tag}" --jq '.assets[].name' 2>/dev/null | grep -qxF "${asset}"; then
+              echo "ERROR: release ${tag} has no downloadable asset ${asset}:" >&2
+              echo "       ${url}" >&2
+              echo "Pick a tag whose release ships a .deb (check its release assets)." >&2
+              exit 1
+            fi
+            echo "resolved ${tag} -> ${url}"
+          }
+          if [ -z "${FROM_URL}" ]; then
+            check_release_asset "${FROM_VERSION}"
+          fi
+          if [ -z "${TO_URL}" ]; then
+            check_release_asset "${TO_VERSION}"
+          fi
           ./auto-testing/rustfs-upgrade-test.sh "${ARGS[@]}"
 
       - name: Generate report
-        if: always()
-        env:
-          LOG_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-upgrade.log
-          REPORT_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-upgrade-report.md
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           FROM_URL='${{ inputs.from_url }}'
@@ -202,103 +239,47 @@ jobs:
           else
             TO_SOURCE="${RUSTFS_NIGHTLY_PACKAGE_URL}"
           fi
-          CASE_TABLE="/tmp/rustfs-upgrade-cases.md"
-          MATRIX_TABLE="/tmp/rustfs-upgrade-matrix.md"
-          python3 - "${LOG_FILE}" "${CASE_TABLE}" "${MATRIX_TABLE}" <<'PY'
-          import re
-          import sys
-
-          log_file, out_file, matrix_file = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3]
-          ansi = re.compile(r'\x1b\[[0-9;]*m')
-          start_re = re.compile(r'^---\s+([A-Z]+-[0-9]+)\s+(.+?)\s+---$')
-          done_re = re.compile(r'^\[(PASS|FAIL|UNSUPPORTED)\]\s+([A-Z]+-[0-9]+)\b')
-          topo_re = re.compile(
-              r'^\[UPG-TOPO\]\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+PASS=(\d+)\s+FAIL=(\d+)\s*$')
-
-          rows = []
-          index = {}
-          topo_rows = []
-          try:
-              with open(log_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') as fh:
-                  for raw in fh:
-                      line = ansi.sub('', raw).strip()
-                      m = topo_re.match(line)
-                      if m:
-                          topo_rows.append(m.groups())
-                          continue
-                      m = start_re.match(line)
-                      if m:
-                          case_id, name = m.group(1), m.group(2)
-                          if case_id not in index:
-                              index[case_id] = len(rows)
-                              rows.append([case_id, name, 'RUNNING'])
-                          continue
-                      m = done_re.match(line)
-                      if m:
-                          status, case_id = m.group(1), m.group(2)
-                          if case_id in index:
-                              rows[index[case_id]][2] = status
-                          else:
-                              rows.append([case_id, case_id, status])
-                              index[case_id] = len(rows) - 1
-          except FileNotFoundError:
-              rows = []
-
-          counts = {'PASS': 0, 'FAIL': 0, 'UNSUPPORTED': 0, 'RUNNING': 0}
-          for _, _, status in rows:
-              counts[status] = counts.get(status, 0) + 1
-
-          with open(out_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as out:
-              out.write('## Case Summary\n\n')
-              out.write(f"- Total: {len(rows)}\\n")
-              out.write(f"- PASS: {counts.get('PASS', 0)}\\n")
-              out.write(f"- FAIL: {counts.get('FAIL', 0)}\\n")
-              out.write(f"- UNSUPPORTED: {counts.get('UNSUPPORTED', 0)}\\n")
-              out.write('\\n')
-              out.write('| Case | Name | Status |\\n')
-              out.write('| --- | --- | --- |\\n')
-              for case_id, name, status in rows:
-                  out.write(f'| {case_id} | {name} | {status} |\\n')
-
-          # Upgrade matrix: one row per topology/backend with the versions
-          # captured on the nodes (rustfs --version) and the aggregated
-          # result. The dashboard renders this table directly.
-          with open(matrix_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as out:
-              out.write('## Upgrade Matrix\n\n')
-              out.write('| Topology | KMS Backend | From Version | To Version | Result |\n')
-              out.write('| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n')
-              for topo, backend, old_v, new_v, npass, nfail in topo_rows:
-                  result = 'PASS' if nfail == '0' else 'FAIL'
-                  out.write(f'| {topo} | {backend} | {old_v} | {new_v} | {result} (PASS={npass} FAIL={nfail}) |\n')
-              if not topo_rows:
-                  out.write('| - | - | - | - | NOT RUN (suite failed before upgrade) |\n')
-          PY
+          CASE_TABLE="${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}/cases.md"
+          MATRIX_TABLE="${FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR}/matrix.md"
+          CASE_RESULT=success
+          python3 scripts/functional_case_report.py "${LOG_FILE}" "${CASE_TABLE}" "${MATRIX_TABLE}" || CASE_RESULT=failure
+          RESULT=failure
+          if [ '${{ steps.test.outcome }}' = 'success' ] && [ "${CASE_RESULT}" = 'success' ]; then
+            RESULT=success
+          fi
           {
             echo "# RustFS upgrade compatibility report"
             echo ""
             echo "- Run: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}"
+            echo "- Attempt: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- Workflow Commit: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
             echo "- Trigger: ${{ github.event_name }}"
             echo "- From: ${FROM_SOURCE}"
             echo "- To: ${TO_SOURCE}"
-            echo "- Test Step Outcome: ${{ steps.test.outcome }}"
+            echo "- Test Step Outcome: ${RESULT}"
+            echo "- Suite Step Outcome: ${{ steps.test.outcome }}"
             echo ""
-            cat "${MATRIX_TABLE}" || true
-            echo ""
-            cat "${CASE_TABLE}" || true
-            echo ""
-            echo "## Log tail"
-            echo '```text'
-            tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}" || true
-            echo '```'
+            if [ "${RESULT}" = "success" ]; then
+              cat "${MATRIX_TABLE}"
+              echo ""
+              cat "${CASE_TABLE}"
+              echo ""
+              echo "## Log tail"
+              echo '```text'
+              tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}"
+              echo '```'
+            else
+              echo "The suite or evidence validation failed. See this run's artifact for partial case results and suite.log."
+            fi
           } | tee "${REPORT_FILE}"
           cat "${REPORT_FILE}" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          [ "${RESULT}" = "success" ]
 
       - name: Upload functional report to dashboard
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ env.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
-          REPORT_FILE: /tmp/rustfs-upgrade-report.md
           SUITE: upgrade
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
@@ -308,28 +289,32 @@ jobs:
           fi
           DATE="$(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
           REPORT_PATH="functional-reports/${SUITE}/${DATE}.md"
-          CONTENT="$(python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}")"
+          # Base64-encode the report into a temp file and feed it to jq via
+          # --rawfile: large reports (e.g. pool) exceed the OS argv limit and
+          # make `jq --arg content "${CONTENT}"` fail with "Argument list too long".
+          B64_FILE="$(mktemp)"
+          python3 -c 'import base64,sys;print(base64.b64encode(open(sys.argv[1],"rb").read()).decode())' "${REPORT_FILE}" > "${B64_FILE}"
           SHA="$(gh api "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" -q '.sha' 2>/dev/null || true)"
           if [ -n "${SHA}" ]; then
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content, sha:$sha}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" --arg sha "${SHA}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n")), sha:$sha}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           else
-            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --arg content "${CONTENT}" \
-              '{message:$msg, content:$content}' \
+            jq -n --arg msg "report(${SUITE}): ${DATE}" --rawfile content "${B64_FILE}" \
+              '{message:$msg, content:($content|rtrimstr("\n"))}' \
               | gh api --method PUT "repos/rustfs/dashboard/contents/${REPORT_PATH}" --input - >/dev/null
           fi
+          rm -f "${B64_FILE}"
 
       - name: File failure issue in rustfs/backlog
         if: ${{ always() && (failure() || steps.test.outcome == 'failure' || steps.test.outcome == 'cancelled') }}
         continue-on-error: true
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PF_TESTING_GH_TOKEN }}
+          EVIDENCE_OUTCOME: ${{ steps.evidence.outcome }}
           SUITE: 'upgrade'
           SUITE_LABEL: 'Upgrade compatibility'
           RUN_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}
-          REPORT_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-upgrade-report.md'
-          LOG_FILE: '/tmp/rustfs-upgrade.log'
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           if [ -z "${GH_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
@@ -357,14 +342,16 @@ jobs:
             echo ""
             echo "- Suite: \`${SUITE}\`"
             echo "- Run: ${RUN_URL}"
+            echo "- Attempt: ${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
+            echo "- Workflow Commit: ${GITHUB_SHA}"
             echo "- Trigger: ${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}"
             echo "- Date: $(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)"
             echo ""
             echo "## Report (errors and symptoms)"
             echo ""
-            if [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
+            if [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${REPORT_FILE}" ]; then
               redact < "${REPORT_FILE}"
-            elif [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
+            elif [ "${EVIDENCE_OUTCOME}" = "success" ] && [ -s "${LOG_FILE:-}" ]; then
               echo "(report file missing; log tail below)"
               echo ""
               tail -n 200 "${LOG_FILE}" | redact
@@ -380,14 +367,16 @@ jobs:
           echo "filed backlog issue for suite ${SUITE}"
 
       - name: Upload report and logs
-        if: always()
+        if: ${{ always() && steps.evidence.outcome == 'success' }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6
         with:
-          name: rustfs-upgrade-test-${{ github.run_id }}
+          name: rustfs-upgrade-test-${{ github.run_id }}-${{ github.run_attempt }}
           path: |
-            /tmp/rustfs-upgrade-report.md
-            /tmp/rustfs-upgrade.*/*
-          if-no-files-found: ignore
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/report.md
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/suite.log
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/cases.md
+            ${{ env.FUNCTIONAL_ARTIFACTS_DIR }}/matrix.md
+          if-no-files-found: error
           retention-days: 3
 
       - name: Cleanup environment (after)

.github/workflows/scheduled-validation-freshness.yml

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Check latest scheduled runs
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          RUSTFS_DEFAULT_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }}
         run: |
           set +e
           python3 scripts/check_scheduled_validation_freshness.py \

.github/workflows/scheduled-validation-watchdog.yml

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ on:
       - "Continuous Integration"
       - "coverage"
       - "e2e-nightly"
+      - "e2e-distributed"
       - "e2e-s3tests"
       - "Fuzz"
       - "mint"

.github/workflows/star-history.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 10
     steps:
-      - uses: overtrue/repo-visuals-action@fd79cba437ecfac933d00a69add17eb95d3939c3 # v1.3.1
+      - uses: overtrue/repo-visuals-action@ee2c632f6ce617e851fb46ea935ee8af762ebb93 # v1.4.0
         with:
           github-token: ${{ github.token }}
           output-branch: star-history

.gitignore

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ profile.json
 *.zst
 .secrets
 *.go
+!crates/zip/tests/fixtures/snowball/**/generate/*.go
 *.pb
 *.svg
 deploy/logs/*.log.*

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 repos:
   - repo: local
     hooks:
-      - id: rustfs-dev-check
-        name: rustfs dev-check
-        entry: make dev-check
+      - id: rustfs-fmt-check
+        name: Rust formatting
+        entry: cargo fmt --all --check
         language: system
         types: [rust]
         pass_filenames: false

AGENTS.md

@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@ This file contains repository-wide rules. Use the nearest subdirectory
 
 1. System/developer instructions.
 2. The current user request.
-3. The nearest `AGENTS.md`.
-4. This file.
+3. Applicable `AGENTS.md` files, with the nearest file winning conflicts.
+4. Selected skills and reference documents.
+
+Nested instructions add to ancestor rules; they do not discard non-conflicting
+rules. A skill cannot expand the user's requested scope or grant authorization.
 
 ## Operating Model
 
@@ -21,63 +24,29 @@ This file contains repository-wide rules. Use the nearest subdirectory
 - Do not load every skill or inspect unrelated modules preemptively. Select a
   skill only when its description directly matches the request or changed
   surface.
+- Resolve repository workflow skills under `.agents/skills/` when a global
+  skill has the same name, unless the user explicitly selects another path.
 - Avoid repeated reads and equivalent verification commands once enough
   evidence exists.
+- Search for relevant symbols/headings before reading long files; return only
+  matching ranges. If output is truncated, narrow the query instead of repeating
+  a full read. Keep reusable raw logs in task artifacts and report the evidence.
+- Reuse authorization already given in the conversation. Resolve routine choices
+  within that scope and continue independent work while a material question is
+  pending. Before requesting missing approval, prepare the concrete result that
+  is already authorized; retain explicit merge and release gates.
 
-## Worktree and Disk Hygiene
+## Task-Specific Guidance
 
-- Start implementation from the latest `origin/main` and confirm the requested
-  change is not already present.
-- An existing clean, isolated task worktree is sufficient. Create another
-  worktree only when the current checkout is shared, dirty with unrelated work,
-  or belongs to another task.
-- Never commit from a shared checkout.
-- Use a task-specific branch named `<type>/<topic>`, such as `fix/...`,
-  `feat/...`, `test/...`, or `docs/...`, unless the user specifies a name.
-- Do not include agent, tool, contributor, account, or organization names in
-  branch names.
-- Push to the user-requested remote or the repository's configured push remote.
-  Do not hard-code or infer a remote from an account name.
-- Check free space before artifact-heavy builds, tests, coverage, or downloads.
-  Re-check before a broad gate when space is tight.
-- Remove only task-owned temporary/build artifacts. Never delete another task's
-  worktree or uncommitted data.
-- At handoff, mention disk or cleanup details only when they affected execution
-  or artifacts/worktrees remain intentionally.
+Read only the reference needed for the current task, once per unchanged context:
 
-## Change Style
-
-- Preserve existing control flow unless changing it is required for correctness.
-- Prefer a direct local edit over new files, wrappers, managers, or speculative
-  abstractions.
-- Add a helper only when it removes current duplication, names a real domain
-  boundary, or isolates a non-trivial invariant.
-- Remove an in-scope path superseded by the change. If compatibility requires it,
-  adapt at the boundary to one canonical core and use the repository's
-  `RUSTFS_COMPAT_TODO` policy.
-- Comments explain non-obvious invariants or reasons. Do not narrate code or
-  record change history.
-- Mention unrelated problems when useful; do not fix them in a narrow task.
-
-## Reuse and Boundary Rules
-
-- Before adding helpers, constants, fixtures, or wrappers, search the touched
-  crate, the domain-owning crate, `crates/utils`, `crates/common`, and relevant
-  direct dependencies.
-- Reuse requires matching semantics: normalization, error types, deadlines,
-  durability, and compatibility must fit the call site. A narrowly named local
-  helper is better than forced reuse with different semantics.
-- Validate untrusted input at its trust boundary, then trust the validated type.
-  Values crossing disk, RPC, persistence, or version boundaries remain
-  untrusted at every consumer.
-- Re-check boundary values immediately before destructive actions such as
-  delete, overwrite, or quorum decisions.
-- Every new branch needs a concrete triggering input/state. For decoded or peer
-  data, corruption and mixed-version input are valid triggers.
-- Required values must return a typed error when absent or corrupt; do not use a
-  default that converts corruption into a plausible result.
-- Attach error context once where it is actionable. Do not erase typed errors
-  below aggregation or quorum layers.
+- Before code changes or artifact-heavy work, read [implementation rules](.agents/references/implementation.md).
+  For a read-only code review, use its change-style and boundary sections as needed.
+- Before commits, pushes, PR creation/updates, or posting to PRs/issues/discussions,
+  read [Git and PR rules](.agents/references/pull-requests.md).
+  Reuse existing authorization; a reference does not authorize posting, merging, or publishing.
+- Preserve unrelated work. Never commit from a shared checkout or delete another task's artifacts.
+- Source comments, commits, PR titles, and PR bodies are in English.
 
 ## Sources of Truth
 
@@ -147,73 +116,25 @@ requested adversarial/design reviews, and agent-instruction changes that alter
 execution. Ordinary questions, diagnoses, status reports, non-adversarial code
 reviews, and low-risk planning do not trigger it.
 
-Risk and review shape:
+For applicable work and substantial PR reviews, read the [risk tiers and review shape](.agents/references/adversarial-validation.md).
+Load only the matching domain probes; ordinary reviews do not become adversarial
+merely because this reference exists.
 
-- **Exempt:** documentation, comments, formatting, or typos with no runtime,
-  build, test, or agent-execution effect.
-- **Mechanical:** renames, moves, test/tooling-only changes, and agent-rule
-  changes. Run correctness and simplicity lenses.
-- **Standard:** localized behavior changes. Run one integrated final-diff pass
-  covering correctness, simplicity, and test coverage; add only domain lenses
-  matched by the diff.
-- **High risk / substantial PR review:** high risk includes locking,
-  erasure/quorum/heal, replication, multipart, RPC, lifecycle/tiering,
-  persistence/fsync, IAM/KMS/auth, cryptography, on-disk/on-wire formats, and
-  S3-visible semantics. Cover all applicable lenses using exactly two
-  independent reviewers when delegation is explicitly authorized. Split the
-  lenses between them. Otherwise perform two fresh sequential passes.
-- **Outbound client defaults:** what `TargetClient`, `PutObjectOptions`, or
-  the remote SDK configuration sends to every replication or migration target
-  is high risk for every target class even when the change fixes one. Follow
-  the SOP in `docs/postmortems/2026-09-03-replication-checksum-default-regression.md`:
-  run the outbound target matrix, document each new env knob in the same PR,
-  and list verified and unverified target classes in the PR Impact section.
+A review has no finding quota; `No findings` is a complete outcome. A request to
+find problems is not evidence that a defect exists. Before reporting a candidate,
+check callers, invariants, and existing tests for evidence that disproves it.
+Findings need `file:line` and a concrete failure or violation of an explicit
+requirement. Missing required tests/checks are verification gaps, not proof of a
+runtime bug; name the unprotected behavior or unmet gate. Keep optional style or
+refactoring preferences out of defect findings unless that review was requested.
 
-Available domain lenses are security, concurrency/durability, compatibility,
-and performance. Select `.agents/skills/adversarial-validation/SKILL.md` for an
-explicit adversarial request, a high-risk change, or a substantial PR review;
-then read only its matching role references. A routine standard pass does not
-load the playbook unless the reviewer needs a RustFS-specific probe.
-
-A finding must name a concrete input/state/interleaving and wrong outcome, or a
-specific missing regression check, with `file:line`. Resolve it by fixing the
-diff or rebutting it with code-path/test/invariant evidence. After a non-trivial
-fix, rerun only affected lenses.
+Fix or rebut supported findings within the authorized scope. Once the required
+passes are complete, stop. Reopen only for changed code, new evidence, an
+unresolved finding, or an explicit re-review request; an unchanged diff does not
+need another pass at every conversation turn or workflow handoff.
 
 For high-risk PRs, record one concise verdict per covered lens in the PR body.
 
-## Pull Request Lifecycle
-
-- Creating or updating a PR includes one immediate snapshot of checks,
-  mergeability, reviews, and unresolved threads.
-- Unless the user explicitly requests monitoring, a release workflow requires
-  it, or an automation already owns it, hand off after the PR is open with the
-  current state and next event to watch. Do not delay ordinary handoff with
-  fixed quiet-period sleeps.
-- For requested monitoring, use event-driven or bounded waits. Report only state
-  changes, actionable failures, or a meaningful prolonged delay.
-- Investigate failures/comments before changing code. Fix task-attributable
-  issues, rerun affected verification, push, reply or resolve the thread, then
-  resume the requested monitor.
-- Never merge without required reviewer approval or explicit authority.
-- After an observed merge, verify the commit reached the base, then clean the
-  task worktree/branch when safe. Preserve unmerged work for closed PRs unless
-  deletion was explicitly authorized.
-
-## Git and PR Baseline
-
-- Follow Conventional Commits; keep the subject at most 72 characters.
-- Source comments, commits, PR titles, and PR bodies are in English.
-- Keep every heading from `.github/pull_request_template.md`; use `N/A` where
-  needed and include commands actually run.
-- Use `--body-file` for multiline `gh pr create`/`gh pr edit` content.
-- PR/issue/discussion content must not contain the literal sequence `\n` or
-  hard-wrapped prose paragraphs.
-- Do not include local absolute paths or tool-specific labels/prefixes in GitHub
-  content.
-- Resolve review threads after the underlying issue is fixed. If declining a
-  suggestion, reply with a short evidence-based reason.
-
 ## Security Baseline
 
 - Never commit secrets, credentials, or key material.
@@ -250,12 +171,6 @@ Use `.agents/skills/rustfs-logging-governance/SKILL.md` for logging changes.
 - `DataUsageCacheInfo` and `DataUsageEntry` keep their hand-written map
   serialization and new fields remain `#[serde(default)]` for older readers.
 
-## Naming
-
-Use Rust API naming: `SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE` constants/statics, `snake_case`
-functions/variables, and `PascalCase` types. Do not rename unrelated existing
-violations.
-
 ## Scoped Guidance
 
 Before editing, locate the nearest instructions with:
@@ -265,4 +180,4 @@ git ls-files '*AGENTS.md'
 ```
 
 The nearest file wins for domain invariants. Keep generic workflow and
-validation policy in this root file.
+validation policy in this root file and its task-specific references.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ## [Unreleased]
 
 ### Fixed
+- **Multipart admission queue**: an `UploadPart` waiting for a foreground write permit now waits at most 10 s by default (`RUSTFS_PUT_MULTIPART_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS`, previously 30 s), so a queued part returns S3 `SlowDown` before the client's socket write timeout drops the connection. Separately, the API listener no longer forces a 4 MiB `SO_RCVBUF` on every accepted socket (kernel autotuning applies; `RUSTFS_HTTP_SOCKET_RECV_BUFFER_BYTES` restores a fixed size), so a queued part no longer lets up to 8 MiB of unread body accumulate in kernel memory per connection, which is what throttled whole nodes under SDK-default multipart concurrency. Fixes #7385.
 - **Helm Ingress**: `customAnnotations` are now merged with class-specific annotations (nginx/traefik) instead of being ignored when `ingress.className` is set.
 - **Per-pool erasure parity**: Erasure parity (STANDARD and reduced-redundancy) is now resolved independently for every pool instead of reusing the first pool's value. A heterogeneous topology — for example a 4-drive pool plus a 2-drive pool created during expansion — previously inherited the first pool's parity and could resolve to zero data shards in the smaller pool, panicking Reed-Solomon construction on write. Automatic parity now resolves per pool (for example `2+2` in the 4-drive pool and `1+1` in the 2-drive pool). Fixes #4801.
 
@@ -18,7 +19,10 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
   - Read paths: an object at or below `policy.inline_max_bytes` (16 MiB by default) is teed to the client and to the local store in a single source read; a larger object or a Range read streams through and a background pull stores the whole object. A HEAD miss is proxied to the source and stores nothing (`policy.head = local_only` disables it). Every source-backed response carries `x-rustfs-on-demand-migration: source`
   - Protections: a per-source circuit breaker, a per-key negative cache, singleflight per key, a concurrency limit and a bounded pull queue shared by the inline and background paths, an optional bandwidth limit, an anti-loop request marker, and the shared outbound-endpoint (SSRF) policy
   - Metrics under `rustfs_on_demand_migration_*` (`requests_total`, `pulled_bytes_total`, `pulled_objects_total`, `pull_failures_total`, `inflight_pulls`, `queue_depth`, `source_latency_seconds_*`, `breaker_state`), mirrored per node by the admin status route
-  - Limitations: listings show only local objects (the source is not merged into `ListObjectsV2`); PUT and DELETE never reach the source; a source object updated after it was pulled is not re-fetched; SSE-C source objects are unsupported and answer 424; `Last-Modified` on a pulled object is the local write time, with the source timestamp kept in metadata
+  - Listings: `ListObjects` v1 remains local with ordinary key markers. `ListObjectsV2` can merge source objects when `policy.list_through = true`; this is off by default
+  - Upgrade and rollback: finish upgrading every node before enabling ODM. An rc.5 node that writes bucket configuration drops the ODM fields from metadata; neither a later restart nor moving the service out of ECStore recovers them. Before rollback, disable ODM and securely retain the original full configuration and credentials. After every node returns to a compatible version, restore and validate that configuration. Redacted exports cannot replace the credential backup; source-only objects are unavailable through RustFS while ODM is disabled. See the upgrade and rollback section of `docs/operations/on-demand-migration.md`
+  - Optional Google dependencies: default and `full` server builds retain native GCS support. `cargo build -p rustfs --no-default-features --features ftps,webdav` excludes Google SDKs while preserving configuration decoding and redaction; native GCS ODM and tier operations require the `gcs` feature. Do not use that build with existing GCS-tiered data
+  - Limitations: PUT and DELETE never reach the source; a source object updated after it was pulled is not re-fetched; SSE-C source objects are unsupported and answer 424; `Last-Modified` on a pulled object is the local write time, with the source timestamp kept in metadata
 - **NATS JetStream Publish Path**: Opt-in at-least-once delivery for the NATS notify and audit targets. A NATS Core publish flushes to the connection without awaiting a broker acknowledgement, so an event can be lost across a broker restart or a reconnect after the send queue has already cleared it. A queued event now clears only after the JetStream `PublishAck`, so bucket notifications survive those interruptions. Off by default and byte-identical to the NATS Core path when disabled.
   - Three configuration keys per target: `JETSTREAM_ENABLE`, `JETSTREAM_STREAM_NAME`, and `JETSTREAM_ACK_TIMEOUT_SECS`, under the `RUSTFS_NOTIFY_NATS_` and `RUSTFS_AUDIT_NATS_` prefixes
   - Durable store-and-forward with a stable dedup id sent as the `Nats-Msg-Id` header, so a replay after a crash is collapsed by the server duplicate window

CLAUDE.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ what Claude Code needs on top: commands and pointers.
 cargo build --release --bin rustfs   # production binary
 cargo check -p <crate>               # fast type-check one crate
 cargo test -p <crate>                # test one crate
-cargo fmt --all                      # format (required before PR)
+cargo fmt --all --check              # for Rust changes; see AGENTS.md verification tiers
 make pre-commit                      # fast gate: fmt + arch checks + quick-check (NO clippy/tests)
 make pre-pr                          # optional full gate for broad cross-module changes
 make build-docker BUILD_OS=ubuntu22.04
@@ -42,5 +42,5 @@ make build-docker BUILD_OS=ubuntu22.04
 
 Repo-wide domain invariants (dual internal metadata keys, defensive UUID
 reads, unversioned tier buckets) live in [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md) under
-"Cross-Cutting Domain Invariants" — read them before touching metadata or
+"Cross-Cutting Storage Invariants" — read them before touching metadata or
 tiering code.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -109,24 +109,17 @@ affected boundaries and risks. CI still runs its configured repository gates.
 
 ### 🔒 Git Pre-commit Hooks (optional)
 
-Git hooks are **not** versioned in this repository, so a fresh clone has no
-active pre-commit hook. If you add your own `.git/hooks/pre-commit` (a good
-choice is a one-liner that runs `make pre-commit`), you can mark it executable
-with:
+The optional hook uses the checked-in `.pre-commit-config.yaml`. Install [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com/#installation), then run this from the checkout or a linked worktree:
 
 ```bash
 make setup-hooks
 ```
 
-Or manually:
+The hook runs `cargo fmt --all --check` when staged files include Rust source. It does not compile the workspace or run tests. Fix formatting with `cargo fmt --all`, inspect and stage the result, then commit again.
 
-```bash
-chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit
-```
+`pre-commit install` resolves Git's hook directory for linked worktrees and preserves an existing hook in migration mode. If you use `core.hooksPath`, keep that hook manager and integrate `pre-commit run` there; the installer refuses to silently replace that configuration.
 
-With or without a hook, follow the verification tiers in `AGENTS.md`. Run the
-applicable scoped checks, and reserve `make pre-pr` for broad cross-module
-changes whose impact cannot be bounded by those checks.
+A local hook provides early formatting feedback. With or without it, follow the verification tiers in `AGENTS.md`, run relevant behavioral tests, and satisfy the CI merge gates. `make pre-commit` and `make dev-check` remain explicit broader commands.
 
 ### 📝 Formatting Configuration
 
@@ -138,31 +131,11 @@ fn_call_width = 90
 single_line_let_else_max_width = 100
 ```
 
-### 🚫 Commit Prevention
-
-If you set up a pre-commit hook and your code doesn't meet the formatting requirements, the hook will:
-
-1. **Block the commit** and show clear error messages
-2. **Provide exact commands** to fix the issues
-3. **Guide you through** the resolution process
-
-Example output when formatting fails:
-
-```
-❌ Code formatting check failed!
-💡 Please run 'cargo fmt --all' to format your code before committing.
-
-🔧 Quick fix:
-   cargo fmt --all
-   git add .
-   git commit
-```
-
 ### 🔄 Development Workflow
 
 1. **Make your changes**
 2. **Format your code**: `make fmt` or `cargo fmt --all`
-3. **Run the fast gate**: `make pre-commit` (no clippy, no tests)
+3. **Select relevant checks** using the validation tier in `AGENTS.md`; use `make pre-commit` when its broader fast gate adds useful coverage
 4. **Commit your changes**: `git commit -m "your message"`
 5. **Complete the applicable multi-role adversarial review** for non-exempt changes (see `AGENTS.md`)
 6. **Run applicable scoped checks before opening/updating a PR**; consider
@@ -206,11 +179,12 @@ Configure your IDE to:
 #### Pre-commit hook not running?
 
 ```bash
-# Check if hook is executable
-ls -la .git/hooks/pre-commit
-
-# Make it executable if needed
-chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit
+pre-commit validate-config
+pre-commit run --all-files
+# Inspect any configured hook manager; do not overwrite it.
+git config --get core.hooksPath
+# Install if no separate hook manager is configured.
+make setup-hooks
 ```
 
 #### Formatting issues?

Cargo.toml

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ reqwest = "0.13.4"
 rustfs-kafka-async = { version = "1.3.1" }
 socket2 = { version = "0.6.5" }
 tokio = { version = "1.53.1" }
-tokio-rustls = { default-features = false, version = "0.26.4" }
+tokio-rustls = { default-features = false, version = "0.26.5" }
 tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.19" }
 tokio-test = "0.4.5"
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7.19" }
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ rmp = { version = "0.8.15" }
 rmp-serde = { version = "1.3.1" }
 serde = { version = "1.0.229" }
 serde_ignored = { version = "0.1" }
+serde_with = { version = "3", default-features = false, features = ["macros", "std"] }
 serde_json = { version = "1.0.151" }
 serde_urlencoded = "0.7.1"
 
@@ -199,10 +200,10 @@ serde_urlencoded = "0.7.1"
 # matching stable releases are not available yet, while previous stable lines
 # have incompatible APIs. Keep them exact-pinned and monitor upstream for stable
 # releases.
-aes-gcm = { version = "=0.11.1" }
-argon2 = { version = "=0.6.0" }
-blake2 = "=0.11.0"
-chacha20poly1305 = { version = "=0.11.0" }
+aes-gcm = { version = "0.11.1" }
+argon2 = { version = "0.6.0" }
+blake2 = "0.11.0"
+chacha20poly1305 = { version = "0.11.0" }
 crc-fast = "1.10.0"
 hmac = { version = "0.13.0" }
 jsonwebtoken = { version = "11.0.0" }
@@ -234,15 +235,19 @@ tokio-postgres-rustls = "0.14.0"
 # Utilities and Tools
 anyhow = "1.0.104"
 arc-swap = "1.9.2"
-# RUSTFS_COMPAT_TODO(tokio-tar-extension-limits): keep the fork pin until every parser hardening used by Snowball is released upstream. Remove after astral-sh/tokio-tar#118 is merged and a published release includes extension, physical-entry, and sparse limits, cancellation-safe sparse parsing, and error-fused entry streams.
+# RUSTFS_COMPAT_TODO(tokio-tar-extension-limits): keep the fork pin while Snowball and Swift still depend on it. Remove after Snowball uses a released tar-codec/tar-framing API that exposes precedence-resolved MinIO vendor records, RustFS preserves cancellation-safe ownership of large streamed members, footerless minio-go input is accepted only at an authenticated complete request boundary, the existing resource-limit, cancellation, and error-fuse regressions pass, and Swift no longer needs this fork.
 astral-tokio-tar = { git = "https://github.com/cxymds/tokio-tar.git", rev = "603756478b7668436e464519c77ccac22a99ba96" }
+# Candidate Snowball parser versions exercised by rustfs-zip compatibility fixtures.
+tar-codec = "0.0.14"
+tar-framing = "0.0.14"
 atoi = "3.1.0"
 atomic_enum = "0.3.0"
-aws-config = { version = "1.11.0" }
+aws-config = { version = "1.12.0" }
 aws-credential-types = { version = "1.3.0" }
-aws-sdk-kms = { default-features = false, version = "1.117.0" }
-aws-sdk-s3 = { default-features = false, version = "1.144.0" }
-aws-sdk-sts = { default-features = false, version = "1.113.0" }
+aws-sdk-kms = { default-features = false, version = "1.118.0" }
+aws-sdk-s3 = { default-features = false, version = "1.145.0" }
+aws-sdk-sts = { default-features = false, version = "1.114.0" }
+aws-smithy-async = { version = "1.3.0" }
 aws-smithy-http-client = { default-features = false, version = "1.4.0" }
 aws-smithy-runtime-api = { version = "1.16.0" }
 aws-smithy-types = { version = "1.6.3" }
@@ -252,10 +257,10 @@ clap = { version = "4.6.6" }
 const-str = { version = "1.1.0" }
 convert_case = "0.12.0"
 criterion = { version = "0.8" }
-crossbeam-queue = "0.3.13"
-crossbeam-channel = "0.5.16"
-crossbeam-deque = "0.8.7"
-crossbeam-utils = "0.8.22"
+crossbeam-queue = "0.3.14"
+crossbeam-channel = "0.5.17"
+crossbeam-deque = "0.8.8"
+crossbeam-utils = "0.8.23"
 datafusion = { default-features = false, version = "55.0.0" }
 derive_builder = "0.20.2"
 enumset = "1.1.14"
@@ -302,7 +307,7 @@ rustfs-erasure-codec = { version = "8.0.2" }
 reed-solomon-simd = "3.1.0"
 regex = { version = "1.13.1" }
 rumqttc = { package = "rumqttc-next", version = "0.34.0" }
-redis = { version = "1.6.0" }
+redis = { version = "1.7.0" }
 rustify = { version = "0.7", default-features = false }
 rustix = { version = "1.1.4" }
 rust-embed = { version = "8.12.0" }
@@ -339,7 +344,7 @@ windows = { version = "0.62.2" }
 windows-sys = "0.61.2"
 xxhash-rust = { version = "0.8.18" }
 zip = "8.6.0"
-zstd = "0.13.3"
+zstd = "0.14.0"
 
 # Observability and Metrics
 metrics = "0.24.6"
@@ -367,7 +372,8 @@ dav-server = "0.11.0"
 
 # Performance Analysis and Memory Profiling
 rustfs-mimalloc = { version = "0.5.3" }
-hotpath = { version = "0.25.0", default-features = false }
+# Preserve Unicode focus filters until rustfs/backlog#2302 is resolved.
+hotpath = { version = "=0.25.0", default-features = false }
 # Snapshot testing for output format regression detection
 insta = { version = "1.48" }
 

README.md

@@ -109,6 +109,15 @@ Star RustFS on GitHub and be instantly notified of new releases.
 
 ## Quickstart
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> **Pool expansion notice:**
+>
+> - A single-node single-drive (SNSD) deployment is supported only as a standalone local path. It cannot expand in place or be added as a Pool. To move to a multi-drive topology, create a new deployment and migrate data through S3.
+> - Keep an existing multi-drive Pool's endpoints and Erasure Set width unchanged; expand by appending a new Pool. With ellipsis-based expansion, every Pool argument must contain an ellipsis expression and expand to at least two drive endpoints.
+> - Single-node multi-drive Pools and multi-node Pools with one drive per node are allowed, subject to valid Erasure Set geometry and EC settings; acceptance does not guarantee host-failure tolerance.
+>
+> These topology rules follow MinIO, but automatic parity selection differs between the projects. See the [Pool layout compatibility and regression tests](docs/testing/pool-layout-compatibility.md) before expanding a deployment.
+
 To get started with RustFS, follow these steps:
 
 ### 1. One-click Installation (Option 1)

README_ZH.md

@@ -89,6 +89,15 @@ RustFS 是一个基于 Rust 构建的高性能分布式对象存储系统。Rust
 
 ## 快速开始
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> **Pool 扩容 Notice：**
+>
+> - 单节点单盘（SNSD）部署仅支持使用本地路径独立运行，不支持原地扩容，也不能作为 Pool 加入集群。如需改为多盘拓扑，请创建新部署并通过 S3 迁移数据。
+> - 已有多盘 Pool 的端点和 Erasure Set 宽度应保持不变，扩容应追加新的 Pool。使用省略号表达式扩容时，每个 Pool 参数都必须包含省略号表达式，并展开为至少两个磁盘端点。
+> - 允许单节点多盘 Pool，也允许多节点、每节点一盘的 Pool，但必须满足 Erasure Set 布局和 EC 配置要求；配置合法不代表能够容忍整台主机故障。
+>
+> 这些拓扑规则与 MinIO 一致，但两者的默认 parity 选择方式存在差异。扩容前请阅读 [Pool 布局兼容性与回归测试说明](docs/testing/pool-layout-compatibility.md)。
+
 请按照以下步骤快速上手 RustFS：
 
 ### 1. 一键安装脚本 (选项 1)

crates/AGENTS.md

@@ -33,8 +33,11 @@ Applies to all paths under `crates/`.
 
 ## Type Casting
 
-- Never use `as` for numeric conversions that may truncate or overflow. Use `try_into()` with explicit error handling, or clamp with `value.max(0) as usize` when the domain is bounded.
-- `f64 as usize` saturates but is fragile; clamp to `[0, usize::MAX as f64]` first.
+- Never use `as` for numeric conversions that may truncate or overflow. Use
+  `try_into()` with typed error handling; clamp or saturate only when the domain
+  explicitly requires it.
+- Before converting floating-point input to an integer, validate finiteness,
+  sign, and the destination range. A lower-bound clamp alone is insufficient.
 - Treat every `as` cast in a PR review as a potential bug; require justification.
 
 ## Testing

crates/common/src/mrf_channel.rs

@@ -422,9 +422,9 @@ fn unix_now_ms() -> u64 {
         .unwrap_or(0)
 }
 
-/// A repair the MRF consumer landed, fanned out so retry ledgers can drop
-/// entries the journal no longer tracks (backlog#1894 axis B). The payload
-/// mirrors the intent identity so consumers match without re-parsing.
+/// Legacy, unverified repair notice. Its identity lacks kind, set scope,
+/// bucket incarnation and responsibility generation. Consumers must not use
+/// it to discharge persisted repair responsibility.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct MrfRepairedEvent {
     pub bucket: Arc<str>,
@@ -439,8 +439,8 @@ const MRF_REPAIRED_EVENT_CAP: usize = 4096;
 
 static MRF_REPAIRED_EVENTS: OnceLock<std::sync::Mutex<std::collections::VecDeque<MrfRepairedEvent>>> = OnceLock::new();
 
-/// Record that the MRF consumer landed a repair. Never blocks: the critical
-/// section is a deque push under a std mutex.
+/// Record a legacy notification for compatibility. This is not an
+/// acknowledgement of storage verification or durable repair completion.
 pub fn note_mrf_repaired(bucket: &str, object: &str, version_id: Option<[u8; 16]>) {
     let registry = MRF_REPAIRED_EVENTS.get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(std::collections::VecDeque::new()));
     let Ok(mut events) = registry.lock() else {
@@ -515,6 +515,9 @@ mod tests {
         }
         coalescer_release(&key, Some(lease));
         let retry_lease = coalescer_admit(key.clone()).expect("released identity must admit a retry");
+        assert_ne!(lease, retry_lease);
+        coalescer_release(&key, Some(lease));
+        assert_eq!(coalescer_admit(key.clone()), Err(MrfIngressResult::Coalesced));
         coalescer_release(&key, Some(retry_lease));
     }
 

crates/config/README.md

@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ Current guidance:
 
 - `RUSTFS_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL` sets the externally reachable browser origin used for OIDC callback, console success redirect, and logout fallback URLs. Configure it to the public scheme and authority without a path, for example `https://console.example.com`. In load-balancer deployments, keep OIDC authorize and callback requests on the same backend node because the in-flight OIDC `state` is local to the RustFS node.
 
+## S3 API environment variables
+
+- `RUSTFS_API_OBJECT_MAX_VERSIONS` caps the number of retained versions for a single object. It defaults to `9223372036854775807`, matching MinIO's practical-unlimited default. Set a positive integer to enforce a lower per-object metadata bound.
+- `MINIO_API_OBJECT_MAX_VERSIONS` is accepted as a compatibility alias when the canonical RustFS variable is not set.
+
 ## Distributed endpoint locality
 
 - `RUSTFS_LOCAL_ENDPOINT_HOST` identifies this server's host in a distributed `RUSTFS_VOLUMES` topology without resolving every peer during startup. Set it to exactly one host, without a scheme, port, or path. It is accepted only for orchestrated URL topologies and must match at least one endpoint on the RustFS server port; invalid or unmatched values fail startup. Leave it unset to retain DNS-based locality discovery.
@@ -130,6 +135,62 @@ Scanner cycle budget controls:
   - timeout returns S3 `SlowDown`, so clients should use normal SDK retry handling.
   - this is not a fdatasync or group-commit switch. Track fdatasync batching separately with `rustfs_s3_put_object_rename_fdatasync_batch_files`.
 
+## Foreground write admission environment variables
+
+Large direct `PutObject` requests and multipart `UploadPart` requests share one
+per-process permit pool that bounds how many bodies are ingested and written
+concurrently. Small direct PUTs stay on the legacy path.
+
+- `RUSTFS_PUT_LARGE_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_ENABLE`
+  - enables the default-on pool; `false` keeps only the soft request counter.
+  - default is `true`.
+- `RUSTFS_PUT_LARGE_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_LIMIT`
+  - permits in the pool; `0` derives half of `RUSTFS_OBJECT_MAX_CONCURRENT_DISK_READS`, clamped to `32`.
+  - default is `0` (32 permits at stock settings).
+- `RUSTFS_PUT_LARGE_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_MIN_SIZE_BYTES`
+  - smallest direct `PutObject` that takes a permit; unknown-size requests always do.
+  - default is `33554432` (32 MiB).
+- `RUSTFS_PUT_LARGE_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS`
+  - how long a direct `PutObject` waits for a permit before returning S3 `SlowDown`.
+  - default is `250`.
+- `RUSTFS_PUT_MULTIPART_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_MIN_SIZE_BYTES`
+  - smallest `UploadPart` that takes a permit; `0` gates every part.
+  - default is `0`.
+- `RUSTFS_PUT_MULTIPART_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS`
+  - how long an `UploadPart` waits in the bounded queue for a permit before returning S3 `SlowDown`; `0` rejects immediately when the pool is full.
+  - default is `10000`. Parts wait before body ingest, so SDK-default clients that send every part of an upload concurrently drain through the pool instead of failing on a full pool.
+  - RustFS does not read the request body while a part is queued, so the client's socket write stalls for the whole wait and whatever timeout the client or an intermediary has configured competes with this value. Keep it with margin below the shortest such timeout in use (botocore applies its 60 s `connect_timeout` to the body write; the AWS SDK for Java v2 has a 30 s socket write timeout; reverse proxies add their own body timeouts); a wait that outlives the client timeout surfaces as a dropped connection instead of `SlowDown`.
+- `RUSTFS_PUT_MULTIPART_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_MAX_PENDING`
+  - maximum `UploadPart` requests waiting for a permit at once; parts beyond it return `SlowDown` without waiting.
+  - default is `0`, which derives 16 times the permit limit (512 at stock settings).
+  - each queued HTTP/1 part holds whatever unread body the client already pushed into the connection's kernel receive buffer (an HTTP/2 part holds up to its flow-control window in process memory), so this depth also bounds that memory. RustFS leaves the receive buffer to kernel autotuning (see `RUSTFS_HTTP_SOCKET_RECV_BUFFER_BYTES` below), which keeps an unread connection at the kernel's initial size (128 KiB on current Linux).
+- `RUSTFS_PUT_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_ENABLE`, `RUSTFS_PUT_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_LIMIT`, `RUSTFS_PUT_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS`
+  - experimental strict gate that applies to every foreground write regardless of size and replaces the pool above when enabled.
+  - default is disabled; enabling it with limit `0` disables foreground write admission entirely.
+
+## HTTP listener socket environment variables
+
+- `RUSTFS_HTTP_SOCKET_RECV_BUFFER_BYTES`
+  - fixed `SO_RCVBUF` for the API listener, inherited by every accepted socket; `0` leaves the receive buffer to kernel autotuning.
+  - default is `0`. Earlier releases hard-coded 4 MiB, which Linux doubles to 8 MiB and which disables autotuning, so every connection whose body was not being read yet (a multipart part queued for a foreground write permit) could accumulate up to 8 MiB of unread body in kernel memory; at SDK-default multipart concurrency that was enough to push a node into TCP memory pressure.
+  - with autotuning the per-connection receive ceiling is the kernel's (`net.ipv4.tcp_rmem` max, 6 MiB on stock Linux) instead of the former fixed 8 MiB, so a single very high-bandwidth-delay connection may see a somewhat lower ceiling; raise `net.ipv4.tcp_rmem` first, and set this variable only on kernels without receive-buffer autotuning (illumos/Solaris) or where the sysctl cannot be changed.
+  - the send buffer stays fixed at 4 MiB because the stock Linux send autotuning ceiling (`net.ipv4.tcp_wmem` max, 4 MiB) is lower than a GB-level response stream needs.
+
+## Remote tier timeout environment variables
+
+- `RUSTFS_TIER_REMOTE_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SECS`
+  - remote tier TCP connect timeout.
+  - default is `10`.
+  - must be positive; zero fails tier client initialization, while an invalid integer is logged and falls back to the default.
+- `RUSTFS_TIER_REMOTE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECS`
+  - remote tier request timeout through response headers.
+  - default is `86400` so large transition uploads keep a production-safe budget.
+  - must be positive; zero fails tier client initialization, while an invalid integer is logged and falls back to the default. Very large values are accepted and act as a correspondingly long budget.
+- `RUSTFS_TIER_REMOTE_RESPONSE_BODY_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECS`
+  - maximum idle time between remote tier response-body chunks.
+  - default is `60`; the timer resets only when non-empty body data keeps progressing.
+  - must be positive; zero fails tier client initialization, while an invalid integer is logged and falls back to the default.
+
 ## Drive timeout environment variables
 
 - `RUSTFS_DRIVE_METADATA_TIMEOUT_SECS`
@@ -157,6 +218,14 @@ Drive timeout profile preset:
   - Then `RUSTFS_DRIVE_MAX_TIMEOUT_DURATION` legacy fallback.
   - Then the profile-derived default (`default` or `high_latency`).
 
+## Admin peer probe timeout
+
+- `RUSTFS_ADMIN_PEER_PROBE_TIMEOUT_SECS`
+  - total per-peer budget for the `server_info`/`storage_info` admin probe round; `server_info` may reconnect once and `storage_info` remains a single attempt.
+  - default is `10` seconds, preserving the previous two-attempt worst-case budget.
+  - values must be positive; `0` or an invalid value falls back to the default, and values above `60` are clamped to `60`.
+  - the setting is read by the aggregating node only; it does not change the internode RPC wire contract. Any retry shares one round deadline rather than receiving a fresh timeout.
+
 ## Startup filesystem boundary policy
 
 - `RUSTFS_UNSUPPORTED_FS_POLICY` controls startup behavior when RustFS detects local endpoint filesystems that are outside the supported production boundary.

crates/config/src/constants/api.rs

@@ -90,3 +90,15 @@ pub const ENV_API_MAX_CONNECTIONS: &str = "RUSTFS_API_MAX_CONNECTIONS";
 
 /// Default for `RUSTFS_API_MAX_CONNECTIONS` (`0` = unlimited).
 pub const DEFAULT_API_MAX_CONNECTIONS: usize = 0;
+
+/// Maximum retained versions per object.
+///
+/// The default follows MinIO and is effectively unlimited for practical
+/// deployments. Operators can lower it to bound per-object metadata growth.
+/// Environment variable: RUSTFS_API_OBJECT_MAX_VERSIONS
+/// MinIO-compatible alias: MINIO_API_OBJECT_MAX_VERSIONS
+/// Example: RUSTFS_API_OBJECT_MAX_VERSIONS=50000
+pub const ENV_API_OBJECT_MAX_VERSIONS: &str = "RUSTFS_API_OBJECT_MAX_VERSIONS";
+
+/// Default for `RUSTFS_API_OBJECT_MAX_VERSIONS`.
+pub const DEFAULT_API_OBJECT_MAX_VERSIONS: u64 = 9_223_372_036_854_775_807;

crates/config/src/constants/internode.rs

@@ -39,6 +39,15 @@ pub const DEFAULT_INTERNODE_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 20;
 pub const ENV_INTERNODE_RPC_TIMEOUT_SECS: &str = "RUSTFS_INTERNODE_RPC_TIMEOUT_SECS";
 pub const DEFAULT_INTERNODE_RPC_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 30;
 
+/// Total budget for one admin peer probe round, including any reconnect retry.
+///
+/// This is intentionally separate from the transport-level RPC timeout: admin
+/// probes may retry once, but the retry must consume the same round budget.
+pub const ENV_ADMIN_PEER_PROBE_TIMEOUT_SECS: &str = "RUSTFS_ADMIN_PEER_PROBE_TIMEOUT_SECS";
+pub const DEFAULT_ADMIN_PEER_PROBE_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 10;
+pub const MAX_ADMIN_PEER_PROBE_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 60;
+const _: () = assert!(DEFAULT_ADMIN_PEER_PROBE_TIMEOUT_SECS <= MAX_ADMIN_PEER_PROBE_TIMEOUT_SECS);
+
 // ── Client-side internode gRPC channel tuning (P0) ──
 // These mirror the server-side HTTP/2 transport tuning in `rustfs/src/server/http.rs`
 // on the *client* `tonic` `Endpoint` used for internode control-plane RPCs. Prior to
@@ -312,6 +321,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(DEFAULT_INTERNODE_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_SECS, 5);
         assert_eq!(DEFAULT_INTERNODE_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECS, 20);
         assert_eq!(DEFAULT_INTERNODE_RPC_TIMEOUT_SECS, 30);
+        assert_eq!(DEFAULT_ADMIN_PEER_PROBE_TIMEOUT_SECS, 10);
         assert_eq!(DEFAULT_INTERNODE_HTTP_TUNING_PROFILE, "legacy");
     }
 
@@ -412,6 +422,7 @@ mod tests {
             "RUSTFS_INTERNODE_HTTP2_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECS"
         );
         assert_eq!(ENV_INTERNODE_RPC_TIMEOUT_SECS, "RUSTFS_INTERNODE_RPC_TIMEOUT_SECS");
+        assert_eq!(ENV_ADMIN_PEER_PROBE_TIMEOUT_SECS, "RUSTFS_ADMIN_PEER_PROBE_TIMEOUT_SECS");
         assert_eq!(ENV_INTERNODE_HTTP_TUNING_PROFILE, "RUSTFS_INTERNODE_HTTP_TUNING_PROFILE");
         assert_eq!(ENV_INTERNODE_HTTP_POOL_MAX_IDLE_PER_HOST, "RUSTFS_INTERNODE_HTTP_POOL_MAX_IDLE_PER_HOST");
         assert_eq!(ENV_INTERNODE_HTTP_POOL_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECS, "RUSTFS_INTERNODE_HTTP_POOL_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECS");

crates/config/src/constants/object.rs

@@ -137,6 +137,28 @@ pub const DEFAULT_TIER_REMOTE_VERSION_STATE_FLEET_CONFIRMED: bool = false;
 const _: () = assert!(!DEFAULT_TIER_REMOTE_VERSION_STATE_WRITE);
 const _: () = assert!(!DEFAULT_TIER_REMOTE_VERSION_STATE_FLEET_CONFIRMED);
 
+/// Environment variable for remote tier TCP connect timeout in seconds.
+pub const ENV_TIER_REMOTE_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SECS: &str = "RUSTFS_TIER_REMOTE_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SECS";
+/// Default remote tier TCP connect timeout in seconds.
+pub const DEFAULT_TIER_REMOTE_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 10;
+
+/// Environment variable for the remote tier request timeout in seconds.
+///
+/// This bounds upload/download request progress through response headers. The
+/// default is intentionally large so multi-TiB transition uploads keep their
+/// previous production budget while black-hole remotes no longer wait forever.
+pub const ENV_TIER_REMOTE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECS: &str = "RUSTFS_TIER_REMOTE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECS";
+/// Default remote tier request timeout in seconds.
+pub const DEFAULT_TIER_REMOTE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 24 * 60 * 60;
+
+/// Environment variable for remote tier response-body idle timeout in seconds.
+///
+/// The timer is re-armed on every non-empty response-body chunk, so slow but
+/// progressing remotes can continue while silent response bodies are cancelled.
+pub const ENV_TIER_REMOTE_RESPONSE_BODY_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECS: &str = "RUSTFS_TIER_REMOTE_RESPONSE_BODY_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECS";
+/// Default remote tier response-body idle timeout in seconds.
+pub const DEFAULT_TIER_REMOTE_RESPONSE_BODY_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 60;
+
 /// Request the object-transaction fencing contract used by storage-owned
 /// cleanup receipts and lock-window optimizations.
 ///
@@ -343,13 +365,54 @@ pub const ENV_PUT_MULTIPART_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_MIN_SIZE_BYTES: &str =
     "RUSTFS_PUT_MULTIPART_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_MIN_SIZE_BYTES";
 pub const DEFAULT_PUT_MULTIPART_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_MIN_SIZE_BYTES: usize = 0;
 
-/// Time in milliseconds an automatic foreground write waits for a permit.
+/// Time in milliseconds an automatic foreground direct PutObject waits for a permit.
 ///
 /// A short wait smooths transient bursts while still returning S3
 /// `SlowDown`/503 before body ingest when the node is already saturated.
 pub const ENV_PUT_LARGE_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS: &str = "RUSTFS_PUT_LARGE_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS";
 pub const DEFAULT_PUT_LARGE_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS: u64 = 250;
 
+/// Time in milliseconds a multipart UploadPart waits for a foreground write permit.
+///
+/// SDK-default multipart clients send every part of an upload concurrently, so
+/// a single node routinely sees several times more parts in flight than the
+/// permit pool allows. A queued part waits before body ingest, so the pool
+/// still bounds the number of parts being written, but the wait is not free:
+/// RustFS does not read the request body while the part is queued (hyper only
+/// sends `100 Continue` once the body is first polled, and the AWS SDKs send
+/// the body after a 1-3 s `Expect: 100-continue` grace anyway), so the
+/// client's socket write stalls once the kernel buffers fill, and whatever
+/// timeout the client or an intermediary has configured decides the outcome.
+/// botocore applies its `connect_timeout` (60 s) to the body write, the AWS
+/// SDK for Java v2 has a 30 s socket write timeout, and MinIO bounds the same
+/// wait with a 10 s request deadline. The wait must leave margin under the
+/// shortest of those, not merely fall below an SDK default, so the part
+/// receives S3 `SlowDown`/503 for the client to retry instead of losing its
+/// connection (issue #7385). `0` rejects immediately when the pool is full.
+pub const ENV_PUT_MULTIPART_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS: &str =
+    "RUSTFS_PUT_MULTIPART_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS";
+pub const DEFAULT_PUT_MULTIPART_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS: u64 = 10_000;
+
+// A queued part holds the client's body write open for the whole wait. The
+// shortest write timeout among mainstream S3 SDKs is the AWS SDK for Java v2's
+// 30 s socket write timeout; keep the compiled default at no more than a third
+// of it. This locks only the default; the environment variable may still raise
+// the wait past any client timeout.
+const _: () = assert!(DEFAULT_PUT_MULTIPART_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS * 3 <= 30_000);
+
+/// Maximum multipart UploadPart requests waiting for a foreground write permit per process.
+///
+/// Parts beyond this queue depth are rejected with S3 `SlowDown`/503 without
+/// waiting, so a genuinely saturated node still fails fast instead of holding
+/// an unbounded set of connections open for the whole wait timeout. Each
+/// queued HTTP/1 part also holds whatever unread body the client already
+/// pushed into that connection's kernel receive buffer, and a queued HTTP/2
+/// part holds up to its flow-control window in process memory, so the depth
+/// bounds socket and window memory as well as connections.
+/// `0` derives the depth from the permit limit.
+pub const ENV_PUT_MULTIPART_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_MAX_PENDING: &str = "RUSTFS_PUT_MULTIPART_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_MAX_PENDING";
+pub const DEFAULT_PUT_MULTIPART_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_MAX_PENDING: usize = 0;
+
 const _: () = assert!(DEFAULT_PUT_LARGE_FOREGROUND_ADMISSION_ENABLE);
 
 /// Environment variable for minimum GetObject timeout in seconds.
@@ -812,6 +875,16 @@ mod remote_version_state_tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn remote_tier_timeout_env_names_are_stable() {
+        assert_eq!(super::ENV_TIER_REMOTE_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SECS, "RUSTFS_TIER_REMOTE_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SECS");
+        assert_eq!(super::ENV_TIER_REMOTE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECS, "RUSTFS_TIER_REMOTE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECS");
+        assert_eq!(
+            super::ENV_TIER_REMOTE_RESPONSE_BODY_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECS,
+            "RUSTFS_TIER_REMOTE_RESPONSE_BODY_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECS"
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn data_movement_part_checksum_gate_uses_stable_environment_names() {
         assert_eq!(super::ENV_DATA_MOVEMENT_PART_CHECKSUMS_WRITE, "RUSTFS_DATA_MOVEMENT_PART_CHECKSUMS_WRITE");

crates/config/src/constants/tls.rs

@@ -159,6 +159,24 @@ pub const DEFAULT_HTTP1_HEADER_READ_TIMEOUT: u64 = 75;
 pub const ENV_HTTP1_MAX_BUF_SIZE: &str = "RUSTFS_HTTP1_MAX_BUF_SIZE";
 pub const DEFAULT_HTTP1_MAX_BUF_SIZE: usize = 64 * 1024; // 64 KB
 
+/// Environment variable for a fixed kernel receive buffer (`SO_RCVBUF`, bytes)
+/// on the API listener. Default: 0, which leaves the buffer to kernel
+/// autotuning.
+///
+/// A fixed `SO_RCVBUF` is inherited by every accepted socket and disables
+/// receive-buffer autotuning, so a connection whose request body is not being
+/// read yet (a multipart part queued for a foreground write permit) lets up to
+/// the fixed size of unread body accumulate in kernel memory — Linux doubles
+/// the requested value, so the former hard-coded 4 MiB held up to 8 MiB per
+/// queued connection (issue #7385). Autotuning keeps an unread connection at
+/// the kernel's initial size and grows only connections that are being
+/// drained. Set this only on kernels without receive-buffer autotuning
+/// (illumos/Solaris) or on very high-bandwidth-delay links where the kernel's
+/// autotuning ceiling (`net.ipv4.tcp_rmem` on Linux) is too low and cannot be
+/// raised.
+pub const ENV_HTTP_SOCKET_RECV_BUFFER_BYTES: &str = "RUSTFS_HTTP_SOCKET_RECV_BUFFER_BYTES";
+pub const DEFAULT_HTTP_SOCKET_RECV_BUFFER_BYTES: usize = 0;
+
 /// Environment variable for the S3 request-body inter-chunk read timeout
 /// (seconds). Default: 300. Set to 0 to disable.
 ///

crates/e2e_test/README.md

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Registered in [`src/lib.rs`](src/lib.rs). Grouped by concern:
 | **protocols** | [`src/protocols/`](src/protocols) | FTPS, WebDAV, SFTP compliance. Fixed ports, own guide: [`src/protocols/README.md`](src/protocols/README.md) |
 | **reliant** | [`src/reliant/`](src/reliant) | Tests that reuse an **externally started** server (SQL/select, conditional writes, lifecycle, deleted-object reads, node-interact). Run via [`scripts/run_e2e_tests.sh`](../../scripts/run_e2e_tests.sh); see [`src/reliant/README.md`](src/reliant/README.md) |
 | **cluster** | `cluster_concurrency_test`, `stale_multipart_cleanup_cluster_test`, `namespace_lock_quorum_test`, `admin_timeout_regression_test`, `object_lambda_test`, `replication_extension_test`, `tier_stats_cluster_test` | Multi-node scenarios via `RustFSTestClusterEnvironment` |
+| **distributed 4×4** | [`src/distributed/`](src/distributed) | Storage-sensitive PR and nightly `e2e-distributed` lane: S3, object lock/WORM, versioning, bucket/site replication, quota, expand/decommission/rebalance, concurrency, chaos, 4-node upgrade of historical data and IAM AK/SK. Map: [`docs/testing/distributed-e2e.md`](../../docs/testing/distributed-e2e.md) |
 | **chaos / reliability** | [`src/chaos.rs`](src/chaos.rs), `reliability_disk_fault_test`, `heal_erasure_disk_rebuild_test`, `server_startup_failfast_test` | Disk offline/replace/corrupt, EC rebuild, heal, fail-fast startup |
 | **upgrade compatibility** | `upgrade_compatibility_test` | Pinned previous-release writes followed by current-build reads on the same data directory |
 
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ the same profile for membership and execution with one nightly worker.
 | KMS suite | `e2e-full` job, merge queue + main | **Active** |
 | Direct and mixed-version rolling upgrades from pinned previous release | `e2e-upgrade.yml`, storage-sensitive PRs + release tags + weekly | **Active** |
 | Cluster faults (`e2e-nightly` profile) | consolidated nightly workflow | **Active** (backlog#1149 ci-7) |
+| Distributed 4-node 4-disk (`e2e-distributed` profile) | `.github/workflows/e2e-distributed.yml` | **Active** (storage-sensitive PR / nightly / dispatch) |
 | Protocols (FTPS/WebDAV/SFTP) | consolidated nightly workflow, serial | **Active** (backlog#1149 ci-7) |
 | Replication (fast subset) | `e2e-smoke` profile, `e2e-tests` job, every PR | **Active** (backlog#1147 repl-1) |
 | Replication (slow + multi-node) | `e2e-repl-nightly` profile, consolidated nightly workflow | **Active** (backlog#1147 repl-1) |
@@ -182,6 +184,8 @@ the wiring source of truth. Committed test-ID digests under
 
 ## Troubleshooting
 
+**Endpoint blackhole scenario skipped** — `heal_erasure_disk_rebuild_test::tests::test_cluster_root_heal_recovers_after_target_endpoint_blackhole` installs a loopback `iptables` DROP rule and therefore needs `CAP_NET_ADMIN` (root or passwordless `sudo -n iptables`). A host where `iptables` is missing or cannot read the OUTPUT chain (typical inside an unprivileged container, where the nf_tables backend reports "Permission denied" even under `sudo`) logs a `heal_interruption_skipped` warning and returns without exercising heal. Set `RUSTFS_E2E_REQUIRE_NET_FAULT_INJECTION=1` on lanes that do provision the capability so a broken runner fails instead of skipping.
+
 **Reproduce a CI failure locally** — run the exact profile/lane:
 
 ```bash
@@ -191,6 +195,9 @@ cargo nextest run --profile e2e-smoke -p e2e_test
 cargo nextest run --profile e2e-full -p e2e_test
 # Cluster fault nightly lane
 cargo nextest run --profile e2e-nightly -p e2e_test
+# 4-node 4-disk distributed lane (S3 / lock / versioning / replication / decommission / chaos / upgrade)
+# Upgrade cases need RUSTFS_UPGRADE_SOURCE_BINARY; without it they fail closed.
+cargo nextest run --profile e2e-distributed -p e2e_test
 # Replication nightly lane; awscurl is required for STS paths
 cargo nextest run --profile e2e-repl-nightly -p e2e_test
 # Fixed-port protocol nightly lane

crates/e2e_test/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright 2024 RustFS Team
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
+
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::process::Command;
+
+fn git(root: &Path, args: &[&str]) -> Option<String> {
+    let output = Command::new("git").args(args).current_dir(root).output().ok()?;
+    output
+        .status
+        .success()
+        .then(|| String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim().to_owned())
+}
+
+fn emit(name: &str, value: &str) {
+    let value = if value.contains(['\n', '\r']) { "unknown" } else { value };
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=RUSTFS_E2E_BUILD_{name}={value}");
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let manifest = std::env::var_os("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR").unwrap_or_default();
+    let root = Path::new(&manifest).join("../..");
+    // Cover dependency/common sources as well as this crate. HEAD/ref/index
+    // changes must refresh identity even when no Rust source mtime changes.
+    for path in [
+        "crates",
+        "rustfs",
+        "Cargo.toml",
+        "Cargo.lock",
+        "rust-toolchain.toml",
+        ".cargo",
+        ".config",
+    ] {
+        println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={}", root.join(path).display());
+    }
+    let mut git_paths = vec!["HEAD".to_owned(), "index".to_owned(), "packed-refs".to_owned()];
+    if let Some(reference) = git(&root, &["symbolic-ref", "-q", "HEAD"]) {
+        git_paths.push(reference);
+    }
+    for path in git_paths {
+        if let Some(path) = git(&root, &["rev-parse", "--git-path", &path]) {
+            let path = Path::new(&path);
+            let path = if path.is_absolute() {
+                path.to_owned()
+            } else {
+                root.join(path)
+            };
+            if path.exists() {
+                println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={}", path.display());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    let revision = git(&root, &["rev-parse", "HEAD"]).unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_owned());
+    let dirty = git(&root, &["status", "--porcelain", "--untracked-files=normal"]).is_none_or(|status| !status.is_empty());
+    let lock = git(&root, &["hash-object", "Cargo.lock"]).unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_owned());
+    let mut features = std::env::vars()
+        .filter_map(|(key, _)| {
+            key.strip_prefix("CARGO_FEATURE_")
+                .map(|name| name.to_ascii_lowercase().replace('_', "-"))
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    features.sort();
+    emit("COMMIT", &revision);
+    emit("DIRTY", if dirty { "true" } else { "false" });
+    emit("LOCK", &lock);
+    emit("FEATURES", &features.join(","));
+    for name in ["TARGET", "PROFILE"] {
+        emit(name, &std::env::var(name).unwrap_or_else(|_| "unknown".to_owned()));
+    }
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS");
+    let flags = std::env::var("CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS").unwrap_or_default();
+    let flags: String = flags.as_bytes().iter().map(|byte| format!("{byte:02x}")).collect();
+    emit("RUSTFLAGS_HEX", &flags);
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/chaos.rs

@@ -55,18 +55,20 @@ type ChaosResult<T> = Result<T, Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>;
 /// A successful S3 GET only proves that a quorum can serve an object. Replacement
 /// tests need this lower-level record to prove that the rebuilt target holds the
 /// `xl.meta` selected for a specific version and every `part.N` it declares.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, serde::Serialize)]
 pub(crate) struct VersionShardCensus {
     pub version_id: Option<String>,
     pub has_xl_meta: bool,
     pub data_dir: Option<String>,
     pub erasure_index: Option<usize>,
+    pub data_blocks: Option<usize>,
+    pub parity_blocks: Option<usize>,
     pub expected_part_numbers: BTreeSet<usize>,
     pub present_part_fingerprints: BTreeMap<usize, PartShardFingerprint>,
     pub inline_data_fingerprint: Option<PartShardFingerprint>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, serde::Serialize)]
 pub(crate) struct PartShardFingerprint {
     pub size: u64,
     pub sha256: String,
@@ -88,13 +90,15 @@ impl VersionShardCensus {
             && manifest.is_complete()
             && self.data_dir == manifest.data_dir
             && self.erasure_index == manifest.erasure_index
+            && self.data_blocks == manifest.data_blocks
+            && self.parity_blocks == manifest.parity_blocks
             && self.expected_part_numbers == manifest.expected_part_numbers
             && self.present_part_fingerprints == manifest.present_part_fingerprints
             && self.inline_data_fingerprint == manifest.inline_data_fingerprint
     }
 }
 
-fn sha256_hex(data: &[u8]) -> String {
+pub(crate) fn sha256_hex(data: &[u8]) -> String {
     let digest = Sha256::digest(data);
     digest.iter().map(|byte| format!("{byte:02x}")).collect()
 }
@@ -313,6 +317,8 @@ pub(crate) fn census_object_version_on_disk(
             has_xl_meta: false,
             data_dir: None,
             erasure_index: None,
+            data_blocks: None,
+            parity_blocks: None,
             expected_part_numbers: BTreeSet::new(),
             present_part_fingerprints: BTreeMap::new(),
             inline_data_fingerprint: None,
@@ -360,6 +366,8 @@ pub(crate) fn census_object_version_on_disk(
         has_xl_meta: true,
         data_dir,
         erasure_index,
+        data_blocks: Some(file_info.erasure.data_blocks),
+        parity_blocks: Some(file_info.erasure.parity_blocks),
         expected_part_numbers,
         present_part_fingerprints,
         inline_data_fingerprint,
@@ -413,6 +421,8 @@ mod tests {
             has_xl_meta: true,
             data_dir: Some("data-dir".to_string()),
             erasure_index: Some(3),
+            data_blocks: Some(2),
+            parity_blocks: Some(2),
             expected_part_numbers: BTreeSet::from([1]),
             present_part_fingerprints: BTreeMap::from([(1, shard_fingerprint(b"part").unwrap())]),
             inline_data_fingerprint: None,

crates/e2e_test/src/common.rs

@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ const RUSTFS_FULL_FEATURE: &str = "full";
 const TEST_PORT_MIN: u16 = 20_000;
 // Keep allocator ports below the ephemeral range used by bind(..., 0) test helpers.
 const TEST_PORT_RANGE: u16 = 10_000;
+const TEST_PORT_MIN_ENV: &str = "RUSTFS_E2E_TEST_PORT_MIN";
+const TEST_PORT_RANGE_ENV: &str = "RUSTFS_E2E_TEST_PORT_RANGE";
 const TEST_PORT_COUNTER_PATH: &str = "/tmp/rustfs_e2e_next_port";
 const TEST_PORT_LOCK_DIR: &str = "/tmp/rustfs_e2e_port_allocator.lock";
 const TEST_PORT_LOCK_STALE_AFTER: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
@@ -99,22 +101,74 @@ impl Drop for PortAllocatorGuard {
     }
 }
 
-fn advance_test_port(port: u16) -> u16 {
-    let offset = (port - TEST_PORT_MIN + 1) % TEST_PORT_RANGE;
-    TEST_PORT_MIN + offset
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+struct TestPortAllocatorConfig {
+    min: u16,
+    range: u16,
 }
 
-fn seeded_test_port() -> u16 {
-    let offset = (Uuid::new_v4().as_u128() % u128::from(TEST_PORT_RANGE)) as u16;
-    TEST_PORT_MIN + offset
+impl TestPortAllocatorConfig {
+    fn max_exclusive(self) -> u32 {
+        u32::from(self.min) + u32::from(self.range)
+    }
+
+    fn contains(self, port: &u16) -> bool {
+        (u32::from(self.min)..self.max_exclusive()).contains(&u32::from(*port))
+    }
 }
 
-fn read_next_test_port() -> u16 {
+fn parse_test_port_allocator_config(
+    min_override: Option<&str>,
+    range_override: Option<&str>,
+) -> Result<TestPortAllocatorConfig, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+    let min = match min_override {
+        Some(value) => value
+            .parse::<u16>()
+            .map_err(|err| format!("{TEST_PORT_MIN_ENV} must be a valid u16: {err}"))?,
+        None => TEST_PORT_MIN,
+    };
+    let range = match range_override {
+        Some(value) => value
+            .parse::<u16>()
+            .map_err(|err| format!("{TEST_PORT_RANGE_ENV} must be a valid u16: {err}"))?,
+        None => TEST_PORT_RANGE,
+    };
+    if range == 0 {
+        return Err(format!("{TEST_PORT_RANGE_ENV} must be greater than zero").into());
+    }
+    if min < 1024 {
+        return Err(format!("{TEST_PORT_MIN_ENV} must be at least 1024").into());
+    }
+    let max_exclusive = u32::from(min) + u32::from(range);
+    if max_exclusive > u32::from(u16::MAX) + 1 {
+        return Err(format!("{TEST_PORT_MIN_ENV} + {TEST_PORT_RANGE_ENV} exceeds u16 port space").into());
+    }
+    Ok(TestPortAllocatorConfig { min, range })
+}
+
+fn test_port_allocator_config() -> Result<TestPortAllocatorConfig, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+    parse_test_port_allocator_config(
+        std::env::var(TEST_PORT_MIN_ENV).ok().as_deref(),
+        std::env::var(TEST_PORT_RANGE_ENV).ok().as_deref(),
+    )
+}
+
+fn advance_test_port(port: u16, config: TestPortAllocatorConfig) -> u16 {
+    let offset = (port - config.min + 1) % config.range;
+    config.min + offset
+}
+
+fn seeded_test_port(config: TestPortAllocatorConfig) -> u16 {
+    let offset = (Uuid::new_v4().as_u128() % u128::from(config.range)) as u16;
+    config.min + offset
+}
+
+fn read_next_test_port(config: TestPortAllocatorConfig) -> u16 {
     stdfs::read_to_string(TEST_PORT_COUNTER_PATH)
         .ok()
         .and_then(|value| value.trim().parse::<u16>().ok())
-        .filter(|port| (TEST_PORT_MIN..TEST_PORT_MIN + TEST_PORT_RANGE).contains(port))
-        .unwrap_or_else(seeded_test_port)
+        .filter(|port| config.contains(port))
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| seeded_test_port(config))
 }
 
 fn remove_stale_port_allocator_lock() {
@@ -629,11 +683,12 @@ impl RustFSTestEnvironment {
     pub async fn find_available_port() -> Result<u16, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
         use std::net::TcpListener;
         let _guard = PortAllocatorGuard::acquire().await?;
-        let mut next_port = read_next_test_port();
+        let config = test_port_allocator_config()?;
+        let mut next_port = read_next_test_port(config);
 
-        for _ in 0..TEST_PORT_RANGE {
+        for _ in 0..config.range {
             let port = next_port;
-            next_port = advance_test_port(next_port);
+            next_port = advance_test_port(next_port, config);
             write_next_test_port(next_port)?;
 
             if let Ok(listener) = TcpListener::bind(("127.0.0.1", port)) {
@@ -1700,6 +1755,69 @@ impl RustFSTestClusterEnvironment {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    /// Append a new single-node erasure pool to a stopped multi-pool cluster.
+    ///
+    /// Used to simulate pool expansion on localhost: every pool already owns
+    /// exactly one node with `drives_per_node >= 2` (the only multi-pool layout
+    /// the single-host `RUSTFS_VOLUMES` syntax can express). The new node is
+    /// allocated a fresh port and empty drive directories; callers must
+    /// [`Self::start`] afterwards so every process picks up the extended
+    /// volumes argument. Existing data directories are left untouched.
+    pub async fn append_single_node_pool(&mut self) -> Result<usize, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        if self.nodes.iter().any(|node| node.process.is_some()) {
+            return Err("stop the cluster before appending a pool".into());
+        }
+        if self.topology.drives_per_node < 2 {
+            return Err(
+                "append_single_node_pool requires drives_per_node >= 2 (the server parser rejects a single-drive ellipses pool)"
+                    .into(),
+            );
+        }
+
+        let mut pools = self.topology.normalized_pools();
+        for (pool_idx, nodes) in pools.iter().enumerate() {
+            if nodes.len() != 1 {
+                return Err(format!(
+                    "pool {pool_idx} spans {} nodes; append_single_node_pool requires one node per pool",
+                    nodes.len()
+                )
+                .into());
+            }
+        }
+
+        let new_idx = self.nodes.len();
+        let port = RustFSTestEnvironment::find_available_port().await?;
+        let address = format!("127.0.0.1:{port}");
+        let data_dirs: Vec<String> = (0..self.topology.drives_per_node)
+            .map(|drive| format!("{}/node{}/drive{}", self.temp_dir, new_idx, drive))
+            .collect();
+        for dir in &data_dirs {
+            fs::create_dir_all(dir).await?;
+        }
+
+        self.nodes.push(ClusterNode {
+            url: format!("http://{address}"),
+            address,
+            data_dir: data_dirs[0].clone(),
+            data_dirs,
+            pool_idx: pools.len(),
+            process: None,
+        });
+        pools.push(vec![new_idx]);
+        self.topology.node_count = self.nodes.len();
+        self.topology.pools = pools;
+        self.node_extra_env.push(Vec::new());
+        self.node_capture_log_paths.push(None);
+        self.volume_proxy_addresses.push(None);
+
+        if !self.extra_env.iter().any(|(key, _)| key == "RUSTFS_UNSAFE_BYPASS_DISK_CHECK") {
+            self.extra_env
+                .push(("RUSTFS_UNSAFE_BYPASS_DISK_CHECK".to_string(), "true".to_string()));
+        }
+
+        Ok(new_idx)
+    }
+
     /// Gracefully stop one cluster node and wait for its process to exit.
     ///
     /// This is intentionally separate from [`Self::stop_node`]: the latter is
@@ -2045,6 +2163,35 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn e2e_port_allocator_uses_default_range() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_test_port_allocator_config(None, None).expect("default port allocator config"),
+            TestPortAllocatorConfig {
+                min: TEST_PORT_MIN,
+                range: TEST_PORT_RANGE
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn e2e_port_allocator_accepts_explicit_test_range() {
+        let config = parse_test_port_allocator_config(Some("31000"), Some("128")).expect("explicit port range");
+
+        assert_eq!(advance_test_port(31127, config), 31000);
+        assert!(config.contains(&31000));
+        assert!(config.contains(&31127));
+        assert!(!config.contains(&31128));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn e2e_port_allocator_rejects_invalid_override() {
+        assert!(parse_test_port_allocator_config(Some("1023"), Some("1")).is_err());
+        assert!(parse_test_port_allocator_config(Some("65000"), Some("1000")).is_err());
+        assert!(parse_test_port_allocator_config(Some("31000"), Some("0")).is_err());
+        assert!(parse_test_port_allocator_config(Some("not-a-port"), Some("128")).is_err());
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn resolves_rustfs_binary_in_configured_cargo_target_directory() {
         let workspace = Path::new("workspace");

crates/e2e_test/src/data_usage_test.rs

@@ -35,11 +35,15 @@ where
 {
     let mut last_usage = DataUsageInfo::default();
     let mut last_query_error = None;
-    for _ in 0..45 {
+    for _ in 0..90 {
         match get_data_usage_info(env).await {
             Ok(usage) => {
                 last_query_error = None;
-                if usage.buckets_usage.contains_key(bucket) && predicate(&usage) {
+                if usage.is_complete_bucket_usage_snapshot()
+                    && usage.usage_snapshot_converged != Some(false)
+                    && usage.buckets_usage.contains_key(bucket)
+                    && predicate(&usage)
+                {
                     return Ok(usage);
                 }
                 last_usage = usage;

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/chaos_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::harness::{
+    DistCluster, DistLayout, TestResult, assert_object_bytes, payload_for, put_object, retrying_get_equals, unique_bucket,
+    wait_for_ready, wait_until,
+};
+use crate::chaos::{census_object_version_on_disk, signed_admin_post};
+use crate::common::{build_test_s3_config, init_logging};
+use crate::fault_proxy::FaultMode;
+use aws_sdk_s3::Client;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Duration;
+use tokio::sync::{Barrier, mpsc};
+use tokio::time::timeout;
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn kill_and_restart_node_preserves_objects() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let mut dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::FourByFour).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("killnode");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let body = vec![0x11u8; 128 * 1024];
+    put_object(&dist.client(0)?, &bucket, "keep.bin", body.clone()).await?;
+
+    dist.cluster.stop_node(3)?;
+    retrying_get_equals(&dist.client(0)?, &bucket, "keep.bin", &body, Duration::from_secs(20)).await?;
+
+    dist.cluster.start_node(3).await?;
+    wait_for_ready(&dist.cluster).await?;
+    assert_object_bytes(&dist.client(3)?, &bucket, "keep.bin", &body).await?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn full_cluster_restart_preserves_objects() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let mut dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::FourByFour).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("pwr");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let body = vec![0x44u8; 64 * 1024];
+    put_object(&dist.client(1)?, &bucket, "survive.bin", body.clone()).await?;
+
+    dist.cluster.stop();
+    dist.cluster.start().await?;
+    wait_for_ready(&dist.cluster).await?;
+    for node_idx in 0..dist.cluster.nodes.len() {
+        assert_object_bytes(&dist.client(node_idx)?, &bucket, "survive.bin", &body).await?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn fresh_drive_replacement_is_physically_healed_without_data_change() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let mut dist = DistCluster::start_with_env(DistLayout::FourByFour, &[("RUSTFS_HEAL_ENABLED", "true")]).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("baddrive");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let body = payload_for("fresh-drive/durable.bin", 8 * 1024 * 1024);
+    put_object(&dist.client(1)?, &bucket, "durable.bin", body.clone()).await?;
+
+    let replaced_drive = PathBuf::from(&dist.cluster.nodes[0].data_dirs[0]);
+    let baseline = census_object_version_on_disk(&replaced_drive, &bucket, "durable.bin", None)?;
+    assert!(
+        baseline.is_complete(),
+        "replacement target did not hold a complete baseline shard: {baseline:?}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        !baseline.expected_part_numbers.is_empty(),
+        "replacement witness must use physical part shards: {baseline:?}"
+    );
+
+    dist.cluster.stop_node(0)?;
+    let format_path = replaced_drive.join(".rustfs.sys/format.json");
+    let format = std::fs::read(&format_path)?;
+    let retired_drive = PathBuf::from(format!("{}.retired", replaced_drive.display()));
+    std::fs::rename(&replaced_drive, &retired_drive)?;
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(format_path.parent().ok_or("replacement format path omitted parent")?)?;
+    std::fs::write(&format_path, format)?;
+    let empty = census_object_version_on_disk(&replaced_drive, &bucket, "durable.bin", None)?;
+    assert!(!empty.has_xl_meta, "fresh replacement unexpectedly retained object metadata: {empty:?}");
+
+    dist.cluster.start_node(0).await?;
+    wait_for_ready(&dist.cluster).await?;
+    let heal_body =
+        r#"{"recursive":true,"dryRun":false,"remove":false,"recreate":true,"scanMode":2,"updateParity":false,"nolock":false}"#;
+    let heal_url = format!("{}/rustfs/admin/v3/heal/{bucket}?forceStart=true", dist.cluster.nodes[1].url);
+    signed_admin_post(&heal_url, Some(heal_body), &dist.cluster.access_key, &dist.cluster.secret_key).await?;
+    wait_until(
+        Duration::from_secs(90),
+        || async {
+            let healed = census_object_version_on_disk(&replaced_drive, &bucket, "durable.bin", None)?;
+            Ok(healed.matches_manifest(&baseline))
+        },
+        "fresh replacement contains the original complete shard manifest",
+    )
+    .await?;
+
+    for node_idx in 0..dist.cluster.nodes.len() {
+        assert_object_bytes(&dist.client(node_idx)?, &bucket, "durable.bin", &body).await?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn concurrent_gets_survive_peer_node_kill() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let mut dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::FourByFour).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("getkill");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let body = payload_for("inflight/steady.bin", 8 * 1024 * 1024);
+    put_object(&dist.client(0)?, &bucket, "steady.bin", body.clone()).await?;
+
+    let live: Vec<_> = (0..3).map(|idx| dist.client(idx)).collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+    let worker_count = 12;
+    let release = Arc::new(Barrier::new(worker_count + 1));
+    let (started_tx, mut started_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
+    let mut handles = Vec::new();
+    for idx in 0..worker_count {
+        let client = live[idx % live.len()].clone();
+        let bucket = bucket.clone();
+        let body = body.clone();
+        let release = release.clone();
+        let started_tx = started_tx.clone();
+        handles.push(tokio::spawn(async move {
+            let response = client.get_object().bucket(&bucket).key("steady.bin").send().await?;
+            if response.content_length() != Some(body.len() as i64) {
+                return Err::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>(
+                    format!("worker {idx} received a wrong content length").into(),
+                );
+            }
+            started_tx.send(idx)?;
+            release.wait().await;
+            let actual = response.body.collect().await?.into_bytes();
+            if actual.as_ref() != body.as_slice() {
+                return Err(format!("worker {idx} received corrupted bytes after peer kill").into());
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        }));
+    }
+    drop(started_tx);
+    for _ in 0..worker_count {
+        timeout(Duration::from_secs(30), started_rx.recv())
+            .await?
+            .ok_or("a streaming GET exited before reaching the kill barrier")?;
+    }
+
+    dist.cluster.stop_node(3)?;
+    release.wait().await;
+    for handle in handles {
+        handle.await??;
+    }
+
+    dist.cluster.start_node(3).await?;
+    wait_for_ready(&dist.cluster).await?;
+    assert_object_bytes(&dist.client(3)?, &bucket, "steady.bin", &body).await?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn blackholed_node_client_network_preserves_cluster_availability_and_recovers() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::FourByFour).await?;
+    let proxy = crate::fault_proxy::FaultProxy::start(dist.cluster.nodes[3].address.parse()?).await?;
+    let proxied_url = format!("http://{}", proxy.local_addr());
+    let proxied_client = Client::from_conf(build_test_s3_config(
+        &proxied_url,
+        &dist.cluster.access_key,
+        &dist.cluster.secret_key,
+        None,
+        "distributed-network-chaos",
+    ));
+
+    let result: TestResult = async {
+        let bucket = unique_bucket("netfault");
+        dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+        let baseline = payload_for("network/baseline.bin", 1024 * 1024);
+        put_object(&dist.client(0)?, &bucket, "baseline.bin", baseline.clone()).await?;
+        assert_object_bytes(&proxied_client, &bucket, "baseline.bin", &baseline).await?;
+
+        proxy.set_mode(FaultMode::Blackhole);
+        assert_eq!(proxy.mode(), FaultMode::Blackhole);
+        if let Ok(Ok(_)) = timeout(
+            Duration::from_secs(5),
+            proxied_client.get_object().bucket(&bucket).key("baseline.bin").send(),
+        )
+        .await
+        {
+            return Err("blackholed node endpoint unexpectedly completed a GET".into());
+        }
+
+        let during = payload_for("network/during.bin", 1024 * 1024);
+        timeout(Duration::from_secs(30), async {
+            put_object(&dist.client(1)?, &bucket, "during-blackhole.bin", during.clone()).await?;
+            assert_object_bytes(&dist.client(2)?, &bucket, "baseline.bin", &baseline).await?;
+            assert_object_bytes(&dist.client(0)?, &bucket, "during-blackhole.bin", &during).await?;
+            Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>(())
+        })
+        .await??;
+
+        proxy.set_mode(FaultMode::Pass);
+        retrying_get_equals(&proxied_client, &bucket, "during-blackhole.bin", &during, Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    .await;
+
+    proxy.set_mode(FaultMode::Pass);
+    proxy.shutdown().await;
+    result
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/concurrency_stability_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::harness::{DistCluster, DistLayout, TestResult, assert_object_bytes, payload_for, put_object, unique_bucket};
+use crate::common::init_logging;
+use std::collections::BTreeSet;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use tokio::sync::Barrier;
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_high_concurrency_mixed_workload_is_consistent_on_every_node() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::FourByFour).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("conc");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let clients = Arc::new(dist.clients()?);
+    let worker_count = 24;
+    let rounds = 4;
+    let barrier = Arc::new(Barrier::new(worker_count));
+
+    let mut handles = Vec::new();
+    for idx in 0..worker_count {
+        let clients = clients.clone();
+        let barrier = barrier.clone();
+        let bucket = bucket.clone();
+        handles.push(tokio::spawn(async move {
+            barrier.wait().await;
+            let writer = &clients[idx % clients.len()];
+            let reader = &clients[(idx + 1) % clients.len()];
+            let copier = &clients[(idx + 2) % clients.len()];
+            let mut retained = Vec::with_capacity(rounds);
+            for round in 0..rounds {
+                let key = format!("source/worker-{idx:02}-round-{round}.bin");
+                let copy_key = format!("retained/worker-{idx:02}-round-{round}.bin");
+                let body = payload_for(&key, 64 * 1024);
+                put_object(writer, &bucket, &key, body.clone()).await?;
+
+                let head = reader.head_object().bucket(&bucket).key(&key).send().await?;
+                if head.content_length() != Some(body.len() as i64) {
+                    return Err(format!("HEAD returned the wrong size for {key}: {head:?}").into());
+                }
+                assert_object_bytes(reader, &bucket, &key, &body).await?;
+
+                copier
+                    .copy_object()
+                    .bucket(&bucket)
+                    .key(&copy_key)
+                    .copy_source(format!("{bucket}/{key}"))
+                    .send()
+                    .await?;
+                assert_object_bytes(writer, &bucket, &copy_key, &body).await?;
+
+                writer.delete_object().bucket(&bucket).key(&key).send().await?;
+                let missing = reader
+                    .head_object()
+                    .bucket(&bucket)
+                    .key(&key)
+                    .send()
+                    .await
+                    .expect_err("deleted source key must not remain visible");
+                if missing.raw_response().map(|response| response.status().as_u16()) != Some(404) {
+                    return Err(format!("deleted source {key} returned an unexpected result: {missing:?}").into());
+                }
+                retained.push((copy_key, body));
+            }
+            Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>(retained)
+        }));
+    }
+
+    let mut inventory = Vec::new();
+    for handle in handles {
+        inventory.extend(handle.await??);
+    }
+
+    let expected_keys: BTreeSet<_> = inventory.iter().map(|(key, _)| key.as_str()).collect();
+    for (node_idx, client) in clients.iter().enumerate() {
+        let listed = client.list_objects_v2().bucket(&bucket).prefix("retained/").send().await?;
+        let listed_keys: BTreeSet<_> = listed.contents().iter().filter_map(|object| object.key()).collect();
+        assert_eq!(listed_keys, expected_keys, "node {node_idx} returned a divergent retained-key listing");
+        for (key, body) in &inventory {
+            assert_object_bytes(client, &bucket, key, body)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|error| format!("node {node_idx} failed to read {key}: {error}"))?;
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/concurrent_data_movement_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::harness::{
+    DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID, DistCluster, DistLayout, TestResult, assert_inventory, decommission_running_with_progress,
+    decommission_status_json, payload_for, put_inventory_retrying, retrying_get_equals, retrying_put, start_decommission,
+    unique_bucket, wait_for_decommission_complete, wait_for_decommission_running_with_progress,
+};
+use crate::common::init_logging;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Duration;
+use tokio::sync::Barrier;
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn concurrent_puts_during_decommission_do_not_lose_baseline_or_new_objects() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let mut dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::SingleNodeFourDrive).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("concdecom");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let baseline_client = dist.client(0)?;
+    let inventory = put_inventory_retrying(&baseline_client, &bucket, 96, 256 * 1024, Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
+    dist.expand_to_four_pools().await?;
+
+    start_decommission(&dist.cluster, DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID).await?;
+
+    let clients = Arc::new(dist.clients()?);
+    let barrier = Arc::new(Barrier::new(17));
+    let mut handles = Vec::new();
+    for idx in 0..16 {
+        let clients = clients.clone();
+        let barrier = barrier.clone();
+        let bucket = bucket.clone();
+        handles.push(tokio::spawn(async move {
+            barrier.wait().await;
+            let client = &clients[idx % clients.len()];
+            let key = format!("live/{idx:02}.bin");
+            let body = payload_for(&key, 8 * 1024);
+            retrying_put(client, &bucket, &key, body.clone(), Duration::from_secs(45)).await?;
+            Ok::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>((key, body))
+        }));
+    }
+
+    wait_for_decommission_running_with_progress(&dist.cluster, DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID, Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
+    barrier.wait().await;
+
+    let mut live_objects = Vec::new();
+    for handle in handles {
+        live_objects.push(handle.await??);
+    }
+    let status = decommission_status_json(&dist.cluster).await?;
+    if !decommission_running_with_progress(&status, DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID)? {
+        return Err(format!("decommission did not remain active across concurrent PUTs: {status}").into());
+    }
+
+    wait_for_decommission_complete(&dist.cluster, DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID, Duration::from_secs(180)).await?;
+
+    let checker = dist.client(2)?;
+    assert_inventory(&checker, &bucket, &inventory).await?;
+    for (key, body) in live_objects {
+        retrying_get_equals(&checker, &bucket, &key, &body, Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/data_integrity_movement_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::harness::{
+    DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID, DistCluster, DistLayout, TestResult, assert_inventory, enable_versioning, put_inventory_retrying,
+    sha256_hex, start_decommission, unique_bucket, wait_for_decommission_active, wait_for_decommission_complete,
+};
+use crate::common::init_logging;
+use aws_sdk_s3::primitives::ByteStream;
+use aws_sdk_s3::types::{CompletedMultipartUpload, CompletedPart};
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn decommission_does_not_alter_object_sha256_across_pools() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let mut dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::SingleNodeFourDrive).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("integrity");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let client = dist.client(0)?;
+    enable_versioning(&client, &bucket).await?;
+    let inventory = put_inventory_retrying(&client, &bucket, 96, 256 * 1024, Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
+    let before: Vec<(String, String)> = inventory.iter().map(|(key, body)| (key.clone(), sha256_hex(body))).collect();
+
+    let versioned_key = "history/versioned.bin";
+    let version_one = b"historical bytes before data movement".to_vec();
+    let version_two = b"current bytes before data movement".to_vec();
+    let version_one_id = client
+        .put_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(versioned_key)
+        .body(ByteStream::from(version_one.clone()))
+        .send()
+        .await?
+        .version_id()
+        .ok_or("historical PUT omitted version ID")?
+        .to_string();
+    let version_two_id = client
+        .put_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(versioned_key)
+        .body(ByteStream::from(version_two.clone()))
+        .send()
+        .await?
+        .version_id()
+        .ok_or("current PUT omitted version ID")?
+        .to_string();
+
+    let multipart_key = "multipart/moved.bin";
+    let first_part = vec![0x31; 5 * 1024 * 1024];
+    let second_part = vec![0x72; 1024 * 1024];
+    let upload = client
+        .create_multipart_upload()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(multipart_key)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    let upload_id = upload.upload_id().ok_or("movement multipart upload omitted upload ID")?;
+    let uploaded_one = client
+        .upload_part()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(multipart_key)
+        .upload_id(upload_id)
+        .part_number(1)
+        .body(ByteStream::from(first_part.clone()))
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    let uploaded_two = client
+        .upload_part()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(multipart_key)
+        .upload_id(upload_id)
+        .part_number(2)
+        .body(ByteStream::from(second_part.clone()))
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    client
+        .complete_multipart_upload()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(multipart_key)
+        .upload_id(upload_id)
+        .multipart_upload(
+            CompletedMultipartUpload::builder()
+                .parts(
+                    CompletedPart::builder()
+                        .part_number(1)
+                        .e_tag(uploaded_one.e_tag().ok_or("movement part 1 omitted ETag")?)
+                        .build(),
+                )
+                .parts(
+                    CompletedPart::builder()
+                        .part_number(2)
+                        .e_tag(uploaded_two.e_tag().ok_or("movement part 2 omitted ETag")?)
+                        .build(),
+                )
+                .build(),
+        )
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+
+    dist.expand_to_four_pools().await?;
+
+    start_decommission(&dist.cluster, DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID).await?;
+    wait_for_decommission_active(&dist.cluster, DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID, Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
+    wait_for_decommission_complete(&dist.cluster, DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID, Duration::from_secs(180)).await?;
+
+    let after_client = dist.client(2)?;
+    assert_inventory(&after_client, &bucket, &inventory).await?;
+    for (key, expected_hash) in before {
+        let got = after_client.get_object().bucket(&bucket).key(&key).send().await?;
+        let body = got.body.collect().await?.into_bytes();
+        assert_eq!(sha256_hex(body.as_ref()), expected_hash, "checksum changed for {key} after decommission");
+    }
+    for (version_id, expected) in [(&version_one_id, &version_one), (&version_two_id, &version_two)] {
+        let got = after_client
+            .get_object()
+            .bucket(&bucket)
+            .key(versioned_key)
+            .version_id(version_id)
+            .send()
+            .await?
+            .body
+            .collect()
+            .await?
+            .into_bytes();
+        assert_eq!(got.as_ref(), expected.as_slice(), "version {version_id} changed after decommission");
+    }
+    let mut expected_multipart = first_part;
+    expected_multipart.extend_from_slice(&second_part);
+    let got_multipart = after_client
+        .get_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(multipart_key)
+        .send()
+        .await?
+        .body
+        .collect()
+        .await?
+        .into_bytes();
+    assert_eq!(
+        sha256_hex(got_multipart.as_ref()),
+        sha256_hex(&expected_multipart),
+        "multipart checksum changed after decommission"
+    );
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/expand_decommission_rebalance_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::harness::{
+    DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID, DistCluster, DistLayout, TestResult, assert_inventory, list_pools_json, put_inventory,
+    put_inventory_retrying, start_decommission, start_rebalance, unique_bucket, wait_for_decommission_active,
+    wait_for_decommission_complete, wait_for_rebalance_active, wait_for_rebalance_complete,
+};
+use crate::common::init_logging;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_pool_expand_preserves_objects_then_rebalance() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let mut dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::SingleNodeFourDrive).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("expand");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let client = dist.client(0)?;
+    let inventory = put_inventory(&client, &bucket, 64, 256 * 1024).await?;
+    assert_inventory(&client, &bucket, &inventory).await?;
+
+    for expected_nodes in 2..=4 {
+        let new_node = dist.append_pool_and_restart().await?;
+        assert_eq!(new_node + 1, expected_nodes);
+        assert_inventory(&dist.client(new_node)?, &bucket, &inventory).await?;
+    }
+    assert_eq!(dist.cluster.nodes.len(), 4);
+
+    // Prove that the expanded pool map is durable, and clear any recovery
+    // latch raised while the newly-added pool replicas converged.
+    dist.restart_current_binary_gracefully().await?;
+
+    let after_expand = dist.client(0)?;
+    assert_inventory(&after_expand, &bucket, &inventory).await?;
+    let peer = dist.client(3)?;
+    assert_inventory(&peer, &bucket, &inventory).await?;
+
+    let rebalance_id = start_rebalance(&dist.cluster).await?;
+    wait_for_rebalance_active(&dist.cluster, &rebalance_id, Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
+    wait_for_rebalance_complete(&dist.cluster, &rebalance_id, Duration::from_secs(180)).await?;
+    assert_inventory(&peer, &bucket, &inventory).await?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_pool_decommission_moves_objects_without_loss() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let mut dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::SingleNodeFourDrive).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("decom");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let client = dist.client(0)?;
+    let inventory = put_inventory_retrying(&client, &bucket, 96, 128 * 1024, Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
+    dist.expand_to_four_pools().await?;
+
+    let pools_before = list_pools_json(&dist.cluster).await?;
+    let pool_count = pools_before
+        .as_array()
+        .map(Vec::len)
+        .or_else(|| pools_before.get("pools").and_then(serde_json::Value::as_array).map(Vec::len))
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("pool list omitted an array: {pools_before}"))?;
+    assert_eq!(pool_count, 4, "expected exactly four pools before decommission: {pools_before}");
+
+    start_decommission(&dist.cluster, DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID).await?;
+    wait_for_decommission_active(&dist.cluster, DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID, Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
+    wait_for_decommission_complete(&dist.cluster, DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID, Duration::from_secs(180)).await?;
+
+    let after = dist.client(2)?;
+    assert_inventory(&after, &bucket, &inventory).await?;
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/extra_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::harness::{
+    DistCluster, DistLayout, TestResult, assert_object_bytes, get_object_bytes, put_object, unique_bucket, wait_until,
+};
+use crate::common::init_logging;
+use aws_sdk_s3::primitives::ByteStream;
+use aws_sdk_s3::types::{CompletedMultipartUpload, CompletedPart};
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_four_drive_multipart_and_cross_node_listing_agree() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::FourByFour).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("extra");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let client = dist.client(0)?;
+
+    let key = "multipart.bin";
+    let part1 = vec![0x41u8; 5 * 1024 * 1024];
+    let part2 = vec![0x42u8; 5 * 1024 * 1024];
+    let upload = client.create_multipart_upload().bucket(&bucket).key(key).send().await?;
+    let upload_id = upload.upload_id().ok_or("missing upload id")?.to_string();
+
+    let uploaded1 = client
+        .upload_part()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .upload_id(&upload_id)
+        .part_number(1)
+        .body(ByteStream::from(part1.clone()))
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    let uploaded2 = client
+        .upload_part()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .upload_id(&upload_id)
+        .part_number(2)
+        .body(ByteStream::from(part2.clone()))
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+
+    client
+        .complete_multipart_upload()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .upload_id(&upload_id)
+        .multipart_upload(
+            CompletedMultipartUpload::builder()
+                .parts(
+                    CompletedPart::builder()
+                        .part_number(1)
+                        .e_tag(uploaded1.e_tag().unwrap_or_default())
+                        .build(),
+                )
+                .parts(
+                    CompletedPart::builder()
+                        .part_number(2)
+                        .e_tag(uploaded2.e_tag().unwrap_or_default())
+                        .build(),
+                )
+                .build(),
+        )
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+
+    let mut expected = part1;
+    expected.extend_from_slice(&part2);
+    for node_idx in 0..dist.cluster.nodes.len() {
+        assert_object_bytes(&dist.client(node_idx)?, &bucket, key, &expected).await?;
+    }
+
+    put_object(&client, &bucket, "list/a", b"a".to_vec()).await?;
+    put_object(&dist.client(2)?, &bucket, "list/b", b"b".to_vec()).await?;
+    let mut seen = Vec::new();
+    for node_idx in 0..dist.cluster.nodes.len() {
+        let listed = dist
+            .client(node_idx)?
+            .list_objects_v2()
+            .bucket(&bucket)
+            .prefix("list/")
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        let keys: Vec<String> = listed
+            .contents()
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|object| object.key().map(str::to_string))
+            .collect();
+        seen.push(keys);
+    }
+    for keys in &seen[1..] {
+        assert_eq!(&seen[0], keys, "list results diverged across nodes: {seen:?}");
+    }
+
+    let got = get_object_bytes(&dist.client(3)?, &bucket, "list/a").await?;
+    assert_eq!(got, b"a");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_list_buckets_agree_across_all_nodes() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::FourByFour).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("listed");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    put_object(&dist.client(0)?, &bucket, "seed.bin", b"seed".to_vec()).await?;
+
+    for node_idx in 0..dist.cluster.nodes.len() {
+        let client = dist.client(node_idx)?;
+        let name = bucket.clone();
+        wait_until(
+            Duration::from_secs(20),
+            || {
+                let client = client.clone();
+                let name = name.clone();
+                async move {
+                    let listed = client.list_buckets().send().await?;
+                    Ok(listed.buckets().iter().any(|entry| entry.name() == Some(name.as_str())))
+                }
+            },
+            &format!("node {node_idx} lists {bucket}"),
+        )
+        .await?;
+        wait_until(
+            Duration::from_secs(20),
+            || {
+                let client = dist.client(node_idx).expect("client");
+                let name = bucket.clone();
+                async move { Ok(get_object_bytes(&client, &name, "seed.bin").await.ok() == Some(b"seed".to_vec())) }
+            },
+            &format!("node {node_idx} reads seed.bin"),
+        )
+        .await?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! 4-node 4-drive distributed e2e coverage.
+//!
+//! Selected by `[profile.e2e-distributed]` and run from
+//! `.github/workflows/e2e-distributed.yml`. Excluded from `e2e-full` because
+//! each case starts four real `rustfs` processes.
+
+mod chaos_test;
+mod concurrency_stability_test;
+mod concurrent_data_movement_test;
+mod data_integrity_movement_test;
+mod expand_decommission_rebalance_test;
+mod extra_test;
+mod harness;
+mod object_lock_test;
+mod observability_test;
+mod replication_quota_test;
+mod s3_basic_test;
+mod s3_during_data_movement_test;
+mod site_replication_test;
+mod upgrade_test;
+mod versioning_test;

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/object_lock_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::harness::{DistCluster, DistLayout, TestResult, unique_bucket};
+use crate::common::init_logging;
+use crate::object_lock::common::{
+    delete_object_with_bypass, put_object_lock_configuration, put_object_with_legal_hold, put_object_with_retention,
+};
+use aws_sdk_s3::Client;
+use aws_sdk_s3::error::ProvideErrorMetadata;
+use aws_sdk_s3::error::SdkError;
+use aws_sdk_s3::operation::delete_object::DeleteObjectError;
+use aws_sdk_s3::primitives::ByteStream;
+use aws_sdk_s3::types::{
+    DefaultRetention, ObjectLockConfiguration, ObjectLockEnabled, ObjectLockLegalHoldStatus, ObjectLockRetentionMode,
+    ObjectLockRule,
+};
+use chrono::{Duration as ChronoDuration, Utc};
+
+fn delete_denied(error: &SdkError<DeleteObjectError>, context: &str) -> TestResult {
+    let code = error.as_service_error().and_then(ProvideErrorMetadata::code);
+    if code == Some("AccessDenied") {
+        Ok(())
+    } else {
+        Err(format!("{context}: expected AccessDenied, got {error:?}").into())
+    }
+}
+
+async fn expect_versioned_delete_denied(
+    client: &Client,
+    bucket: &str,
+    key: &str,
+    version_id: &str,
+    bypass: bool,
+    context: &str,
+) -> TestResult {
+    match delete_object_with_bypass(client, bucket, key, Some(version_id), bypass).await {
+        Ok(_) => Err(format!("{context}: DeleteObject of retained version must be denied").into()),
+        Err(error) => delete_denied(error.as_ref(), context),
+    }
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_four_drive_object_lock_worm_blocks_delete() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::FourByFour).await?;
+    let client = dist.client(0)?;
+    let peer = dist.client(2)?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("objlock");
+
+    client
+        .create_bucket()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .object_lock_enabled_for_bucket(true)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+
+    let retain_until = Utc::now() + ChronoDuration::days(1);
+
+    let compliance_key = "compliance.bin";
+    let compliance_version = put_object_with_retention(
+        &client,
+        &bucket,
+        compliance_key,
+        b"locked-compliance",
+        ObjectLockRetentionMode::Compliance,
+        retain_until,
+    )
+    .await?;
+
+    // Unversioned DELETE is allowed: it only creates a delete marker. WORM
+    // applies to a specific version id.
+    let marker = peer.delete_object().bucket(&bucket).key(compliance_key).send().await?;
+    assert_eq!(
+        marker.delete_marker(),
+        Some(true),
+        "unversioned DELETE on a locked object must create a delete marker"
+    );
+
+    expect_versioned_delete_denied(&peer, &bucket, compliance_key, &compliance_version, false, "COMPLIANCE without bypass")
+        .await?;
+    expect_versioned_delete_denied(&peer, &bucket, compliance_key, &compliance_version, true, "COMPLIANCE with bypass").await?;
+
+    let governance_key = "governance.bin";
+    let governance_version = put_object_with_retention(
+        &client,
+        &bucket,
+        governance_key,
+        b"locked-governance",
+        ObjectLockRetentionMode::Governance,
+        retain_until,
+    )
+    .await?;
+
+    expect_versioned_delete_denied(&peer, &bucket, governance_key, &governance_version, false, "GOVERNANCE without bypass")
+        .await?;
+    delete_object_with_bypass(&peer, &bucket, governance_key, Some(&governance_version), true).await?;
+    let deleted_governance = peer
+        .head_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(governance_key)
+        .version_id(&governance_version)
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .expect_err("GOVERNANCE bypass must remove the retained version");
+    assert_eq!(
+        deleted_governance.raw_response().map(|response| response.status().as_u16()),
+        Some(404),
+        "deleted GOVERNANCE version returned an unexpected HEAD result: {deleted_governance:?}"
+    );
+
+    let hold_key = "legal-hold.bin";
+    let hold_version =
+        put_object_with_legal_hold(&client, &bucket, hold_key, b"legal-hold", ObjectLockLegalHoldStatus::On).await?;
+    expect_versioned_delete_denied(&peer, &bucket, hold_key, &hold_version, false, "legal hold without bypass").await?;
+    expect_versioned_delete_denied(&peer, &bucket, hold_key, &hold_version, true, "legal hold with bypass").await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_default_retention_is_visible_and_non_lock_bucket_rejects_configuration() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::FourByFour).await?;
+    let writer = dist.client(0)?;
+    let reader = dist.client(3)?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("default-lock");
+
+    writer
+        .create_bucket()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .object_lock_enabled_for_bucket(true)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    put_object_lock_configuration(&writer, &bucket, ObjectLockRetentionMode::Governance, Some(1), None).await?;
+
+    let key = "default-governance.bin";
+    let put = writer
+        .put_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .body(ByteStream::from_static(b"default retention payload"))
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    let version_id = put.version_id().ok_or("default-retained PUT omitted version ID")?;
+
+    let config = reader.get_object_lock_configuration().bucket(&bucket).send().await?;
+    let default_retention = config
+        .object_lock_configuration()
+        .and_then(|configuration| configuration.rule())
+        .and_then(|rule| rule.default_retention())
+        .ok_or("GetObjectLockConfiguration omitted default retention")?;
+    assert_eq!(default_retention.mode().map(|mode| mode.as_str()), Some("GOVERNANCE"));
+    assert_eq!(default_retention.days(), Some(1));
+
+    let retention = reader
+        .get_object_retention()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .version_id(version_id)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    let retention = retention.retention().ok_or("GetObjectRetention omitted applied retention")?;
+    assert_eq!(retention.mode().map(|mode| mode.as_str()), Some("GOVERNANCE"));
+    let retain_until = retention
+        .retain_until_date()
+        .ok_or("default retention omitted retain-until date")?;
+    assert!(retain_until.secs() > Utc::now().timestamp(), "default retention is not in the future");
+
+    let versioning = reader.get_bucket_versioning().bucket(&bucket).send().await?;
+    assert_eq!(versioning.status().map(|status| status.as_str()), Some("Enabled"));
+    expect_versioned_delete_denied(&reader, &bucket, key, version_id, false, "default GOVERNANCE retention without bypass")
+        .await?;
+
+    let plain_bucket = unique_bucket("no-lock");
+    dist.create_bucket(&plain_bucket).await?;
+    let configuration = ObjectLockConfiguration::builder()
+        .object_lock_enabled(ObjectLockEnabled::Enabled)
+        .rule(
+            ObjectLockRule::builder()
+                .default_retention(
+                    DefaultRetention::builder()
+                        .mode(ObjectLockRetentionMode::Governance)
+                        .days(1)
+                        .build(),
+                )
+                .build(),
+        )
+        .build();
+    let error = writer
+        .put_object_lock_configuration()
+        .bucket(&plain_bucket)
+        .object_lock_configuration(configuration)
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .expect_err("an unversioned bucket must reject Object Lock enablement");
+    let service_error = error
+        .as_service_error()
+        .ok_or("non-lock bucket rejection was not an S3 service error")?;
+    assert_eq!(service_error.code(), Some("InvalidBucketState"), "unexpected error: {error:?}");
+    assert_eq!(
+        service_error.message(),
+        Some("Object Lock configuration cannot be enabled on existing buckets"),
+        "unexpected error: {error:?}"
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/observability_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::harness::{DistCluster, DistLayout, TestResult, cluster_admin_ok, unique_bucket, wait_for_ready};
+use crate::common::{admin_request, init_logging, local_http_client};
+use aws_sdk_s3::operation::RequestId;
+use aws_sdk_s3::primitives::ByteStream;
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use http::Method;
+use http_body_util::{BodyExt, Empty};
+use hyper::body::Incoming;
+use hyper::service::service_fn;
+use hyper::{Request, Response};
+use hyper_util::rt::TokioIo;
+use local_ip_address::local_ip;
+use rustfs_madmin::metrics::RealtimeMetrics;
+use rustfs_utils::egress::ENV_OUTBOUND_ALLOW_ORIGINS;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::convert::Infallible;
+use std::time::Duration;
+use tokio::net::TcpListener;
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
+use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
+use tokio::time::{Instant, timeout};
+
+async fn spawn_audit_collector() -> TestResult<(String, mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Value>, JoinHandle<()>)> {
+    let listener = TcpListener::bind("0.0.0.0:0").await?;
+    let endpoint = format!("http://{}/audit", std::net::SocketAddr::new(local_ip()?, listener.local_addr()?.port()));
+    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
+    let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
+        loop {
+            let Ok((stream, _)) = listener.accept().await else {
+                return;
+            };
+            let tx = tx.clone();
+            tokio::spawn(async move {
+                let service = service_fn(move |request: Request<Incoming>| {
+                    let tx = tx.clone();
+                    async move {
+                        let method = request.method().clone();
+                        if let Ok(body) = request.into_body().collect().await
+                            && method == Method::POST
+                            && let Ok(payload) = serde_json::from_slice::<Value>(&body.to_bytes())
+                        {
+                            if let Some(records) = payload["Records"].as_array() {
+                                for entry in records {
+                                    let _ = tx.send(entry.clone());
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                let _ = tx.send(payload);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        Ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::new(Empty::<Bytes>::new()))
+                    }
+                });
+                let _ = hyper::server::conn::http1::Builder::new()
+                    .serve_connection(TokioIo::new(stream), service)
+                    .await;
+            });
+        }
+    });
+    Ok((endpoint, rx, handle))
+}
+
+async fn wait_for_audit_entry(
+    rx: &mut mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Value>,
+    bucket: &str,
+    key: &str,
+    request_id: &str,
+) -> TestResult<Value> {
+    let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(30);
+    let mut seen = Vec::new();
+    loop {
+        let remaining = deadline.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now());
+        if remaining.is_zero() {
+            return Err(format!(
+                "audit webhook did not receive PutObject for {bucket}/{key}; received {} other records: {seen:?}",
+                seen.len()
+            )
+            .into());
+        }
+        let entry = match timeout(remaining, rx.recv()).await {
+            Ok(Some(entry)) => entry,
+            Ok(None) => return Err("audit collector stopped before the expected entry arrived".into()),
+            Err(_) => {
+                return Err(format!(
+                    "audit webhook did not receive PutObject for {bucket}/{key}; received {} other records: {seen:?}",
+                    seen.len()
+                )
+                .into());
+            }
+        };
+        if entry["api"]["name"].as_str() == Some("s3:PutObject")
+            && entry["api"]["bucket"].as_str() == Some(bucket)
+            && entry["api"]["object"].as_str() == Some(key)
+            && entry["requestID"].as_str() == Some(request_id)
+        {
+            return Ok(entry);
+        }
+        if seen.len() < 8 {
+            seen.push(format!(
+                "api={:?} bucket={:?} object={:?} requestID={:?}",
+                entry["api"]["name"].as_str(),
+                entry["api"]["bucket"].as_str(),
+                entry["api"]["object"].as_str(),
+                entry["requestID"].as_str()
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_health_inventory_metrics_and_audit_delivery_are_consistent() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let (audit_endpoint, mut audit_entries, collector) = spawn_audit_collector().await?;
+    let audit_origin = reqwest::Url::parse(&audit_endpoint)?.origin().ascii_serialization();
+    let audit_env = [
+        ("RUSTFS_AUDIT_ENABLE", "true"),
+        ("RUSTFS_AUDIT_WEBHOOK_ENABLE_DISTRIBUTED", "on"),
+        ("RUSTFS_AUDIT_WEBHOOK_ENDPOINT_DISTRIBUTED", audit_endpoint.as_str()),
+        (ENV_OUTBOUND_ALLOW_ORIGINS, audit_origin.as_str()),
+    ];
+    let mut dist = DistCluster::new_stopped_with_env(DistLayout::FourByFour, &audit_env).await?;
+    for node_idx in 0..dist.cluster.nodes.len() {
+        let queue_dir = format!("{}/audit-queue-node-{node_idx}", dist.cluster.temp_dir);
+        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&queue_dir).await?;
+        dist.cluster
+            .set_node_env(node_idx, "RUSTFS_AUDIT_WEBHOOK_QUEUE_DIR_DISTRIBUTED", queue_dir)?;
+    }
+    dist.cluster.start().await?;
+    wait_for_ready(&dist.cluster).await?;
+
+    let http = local_http_client();
+    for node in &dist.cluster.nodes {
+        for probe in ["ready", "live"] {
+            let response = http.get(format!("{}/health/{probe}", node.url)).send().await?;
+            assert!(
+                response.status().is_success(),
+                "node {} {probe} probe failed: {}",
+                node.address,
+                response.status()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    let info_body = cluster_admin_ok(&dist.cluster, Method::GET, "/rustfs/admin/v3/info", None).await?;
+    let info: Value = serde_json::from_str(&info_body)?;
+    let servers = info["info"]["servers"]
+        .as_array()
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("admin info omitted servers: {info}"))?;
+    assert_eq!(servers.len(), 4, "admin info did not report all four nodes: {info}");
+
+    let storage_body = cluster_admin_ok(&dist.cluster, Method::GET, "/rustfs/admin/v3/storageinfo", None).await?;
+    let storage: Value = serde_json::from_str(&storage_body)?;
+    let disks = storage["info"]["disks"]
+        .as_array()
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("storageinfo omitted disks: {storage}"))?;
+    assert_eq!(disks.len(), 16, "storageinfo did not report all sixteen drives: {storage}");
+    assert!(
+        disks.iter().all(|disk| {
+            disk["state"].as_str().is_some_and(|state| state.eq_ignore_ascii_case("ok"))
+                && disk["runtimeState"]
+                    .as_str()
+                    .is_some_and(|state| state.eq_ignore_ascii_case("online"))
+        }),
+        "storageinfo reported a drive that was not healthy and online: {storage}"
+    );
+
+    for (node_idx, node) in dist.cluster.nodes.iter().enumerate() {
+        let (status, metrics_body) = admin_request(
+            &node.url,
+            Method::GET,
+            "/rustfs/admin/v3/metrics?n=1&by-host=true&by-disk=true",
+            None,
+            &dist.cluster.access_key,
+            &dist.cluster.secret_key,
+        )
+        .await?;
+        assert!(status.is_success(), "node {node_idx} metrics failed: {status} {metrics_body}");
+        let sample: RealtimeMetrics = serde_json::from_str(
+            metrics_body
+                .lines()
+                .next()
+                .ok_or_else(|| format!("node {node_idx} returned empty metrics"))?,
+        )?;
+        assert!(sample.finally, "node {node_idx} metrics sample was not terminal");
+        assert!(sample.errors.is_empty(), "node {node_idx} metrics reported errors: {:?}", sample.errors);
+        assert!(!sample.hosts.is_empty(), "node {node_idx} metrics omitted hosts");
+    }
+
+    let targets_body = cluster_admin_ok(&dist.cluster, Method::GET, "/rustfs/admin/v3/audit/target/list", None).await?;
+    let targets: Value = serde_json::from_str(&targets_body)?;
+    let configured = targets["audit_endpoints"]
+        .as_array()
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("audit target list omitted audit_endpoints: {targets}"))?
+        .iter()
+        .any(|target| target["account_id"].as_str() == Some("distributed") && target["service"].as_str() == Some("webhook"));
+    assert!(configured, "configured audit webhook was missing: {targets}");
+
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("audit");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let key = "correlated/audit-object.bin";
+    let put = dist
+        .client(2)?
+        .put_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .body(ByteStream::from_static(b"distributed audit payload"))
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    let request_id = put.request_id().ok_or("PutObject response omitted request ID")?;
+    let audit = wait_for_audit_entry(&mut audit_entries, &bucket, key, request_id).await?;
+    assert_eq!(
+        audit["api"]["status_code"].as_i64(),
+        Some(200),
+        "audit entry did not report success: {audit}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        !audit.to_string().contains(&dist.cluster.secret_key),
+        "audit entry leaked the root secret key"
+    );
+
+    collector.abort();
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/replication_quota_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::harness::{
+    DistCluster, DistLayout, TestResult, enable_versioning, put_bucket_replication, put_object, retrying_put, set_bucket_quota,
+    set_remote_target, unique_bucket, wait_for_ready, wait_for_replicated_bytes, wait_until,
+};
+use crate::common::{FAST_DATA_USAGE_SCANNER_ENV, init_logging};
+use aws_sdk_s3::error::ProvideErrorMetadata;
+use aws_sdk_s3::primitives::ByteStream;
+use http::Method;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+async fn wait_for_replication_status(
+    client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client,
+    bucket: &str,
+    key: &str,
+    expected: &[&str],
+    timeout: Duration,
+) -> TestResult {
+    wait_until(
+        timeout,
+        || async {
+            let head = client.head_object().bucket(bucket).key(key).send().await?;
+            Ok(head
+                .replication_status()
+                .is_some_and(|status| expected.contains(&status.as_str())))
+        },
+        &format!("replication status for {bucket}/{key} in {expected:?}"),
+    )
+    .await
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_bucket_replication_converges_to_peer_cluster() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let (source, mut target) = DistCluster::start_replication_pair().await?;
+    let source_bucket = unique_bucket("replsrc");
+    let target_bucket = unique_bucket("repldst");
+    source.create_bucket(&source_bucket).await?;
+    target.create_bucket(&target_bucket).await?;
+
+    let source_client = source.client(0)?;
+    let target_client = target.client(0)?;
+    enable_versioning(&source_client, &source_bucket).await?;
+    enable_versioning(&target_client, &target_bucket).await?;
+
+    let arn = set_remote_target(&source.cluster, &source_bucket, &target.cluster, &target_bucket).await?;
+    put_bucket_replication(&source.cluster, &source_bucket, &arn).await?;
+
+    let key = "replicated/metadata-and-tags.bin";
+    let body = b"distributed-bucket-replication".to_vec();
+    source_client
+        .put_object()
+        .bucket(&source_bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .metadata("origin", "four-node-source")
+        .tagging("suite=distributed&shape=metadata")
+        .body(ByteStream::from(body.clone()))
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    wait_for_replicated_bytes(&target_client, &target_bucket, key, &body, Duration::from_secs(45)).await?;
+    wait_for_replication_status(&source_client, &source_bucket, key, &["COMPLETED"], Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
+
+    let peer_read = target.client(3)?;
+    wait_for_replicated_bytes(&peer_read, &target_bucket, key, &body, Duration::from_secs(15)).await?;
+    let replica_head = peer_read.head_object().bucket(&target_bucket).key(key).send().await?;
+    assert_eq!(
+        replica_head
+            .metadata()
+            .and_then(|metadata| metadata.get("origin"))
+            .map(String::as_str),
+        Some("four-node-source")
+    );
+    assert_eq!(replica_head.replication_status().map(|status| status.as_str()), Some("REPLICA"));
+    let replica_tags = peer_read.get_object_tagging().bucket(&target_bucket).key(key).send().await?;
+    let tags: std::collections::BTreeMap<_, _> = replica_tags.tag_set().iter().map(|tag| (tag.key(), tag.value())).collect();
+    assert_eq!(tags.get("suite"), Some(&"distributed"));
+    assert_eq!(tags.get("shape"), Some(&"metadata"));
+
+    target.cluster.stop();
+    let outage_key = "replicated/queued-during-target-outage.bin";
+    let outage_body = b"retry-after-target-restart".to_vec();
+    put_object(&source_client, &source_bucket, outage_key, outage_body.clone()).await?;
+    wait_for_replication_status(
+        &source_client,
+        &source_bucket,
+        outage_key,
+        &["PENDING", "FAILED"],
+        Duration::from_secs(30),
+    )
+    .await?;
+
+    target.cluster.start().await?;
+    wait_for_ready(&target.cluster).await?;
+    wait_for_replicated_bytes(&target.client(2)?, &target_bucket, outage_key, &outage_body, Duration::from_secs(90)).await?;
+    wait_for_replication_status(&source_client, &source_bucket, outage_key, &["COMPLETED"], Duration::from_secs(45)).await?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_four_drive_hard_quota_rejects_over_limit_put() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let dist = DistCluster::start_with_env(DistLayout::FourByFour, FAST_DATA_USAGE_SCANNER_ENV).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("quota");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    set_bucket_quota(&dist.cluster, &bucket, 8 * 1024).await?;
+
+    let client = dist.client(1)?;
+    retrying_put(&client, &bucket, "small.bin", vec![0u8; 1024], Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
+    wait_until(
+        Duration::from_secs(30),
+        || async {
+            let (status, body) = super::harness::cluster_admin(
+                &dist.cluster,
+                Method::GET,
+                &format!("/rustfs/admin/v3/quota-stats/{bucket}"),
+                None,
+            )
+            .await?;
+            if !status.is_success() {
+                return Ok(false);
+            }
+            let stats: serde_json::Value =
+                serde_json::from_str(&body).map_err(|error| format!("quota stats returned invalid JSON: {error}: {body}"))?;
+            let usage = stats
+                .get("current_usage")
+                .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_u64)
+                .ok_or_else(|| format!("quota stats omitted current_usage: {stats}"))?;
+            Ok(usage >= 1024)
+        },
+        "quota stats observe small object",
+    )
+    .await?;
+
+    let oversized_key = "too-big.bin";
+    let error = client
+        .put_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(oversized_key)
+        .body(vec![0u8; 16 * 1024].into())
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .expect_err("hard quota must reject the oversized PUT");
+    let service_error = error
+        .as_service_error()
+        .ok_or("quota rejection was not an S3 service error")?;
+    assert_eq!(
+        error.raw_response().map(|response| response.status().as_u16()),
+        Some(400),
+        "quota rejection must be HTTP 400: {error:?}"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(service_error.code(), Some("InvalidRequest"), "unexpected quota error: {error:?}");
+    assert!(
+        service_error
+            .message()
+            .is_some_and(|message| message.starts_with("Bucket quota exceeded")),
+        "PUT must fail specifically at quota admission: {error:?}"
+    );
+
+    let missing = client
+        .head_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(oversized_key)
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .expect_err("an object rejected by quota must not become visible");
+    assert_eq!(
+        missing.raw_response().map(|response| response.status().as_u16()),
+        Some(404),
+        "quota-rejected object returned an unexpected HEAD result: {missing:?}"
+    );
+
+    let listed = client.list_objects_v2().bucket(&bucket).send().await?;
+    assert!(
+        listed.contents().iter().all(|object| object.key() != Some(oversized_key)),
+        "quota-rejected key leaked into ListObjectsV2"
+    );
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/s3_basic_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::harness::{DistCluster, DistLayout, TestResult, assert_object_bytes, get_object_bytes, put_object, unique_bucket};
+use crate::common::{init_logging, local_http_client};
+use aws_sdk_s3::error::ProvideErrorMetadata;
+use aws_sdk_s3::presigning::PresigningConfig;
+use aws_sdk_s3::primitives::ByteStream;
+use aws_sdk_s3::types::{Delete, MetadataDirective, ObjectIdentifier};
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_four_drive_s3_put_get_head_list_copy_rename_delete_and_presign() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::FourByFour).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("s3basic");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+
+    let writer = dist.client(0)?;
+    let reader = dist.client(3)?;
+    let key = "dir/object.bin";
+    let body = vec![0xA5u8; 256 * 1024];
+    put_object(&writer, &bucket, key, body.clone()).await?;
+
+    let head = reader.head_object().bucket(&bucket).key(key).send().await?;
+    assert_eq!(head.content_length(), Some(body.len() as i64));
+    assert_object_bytes(&reader, &bucket, key, &body).await?;
+
+    let ranged = reader
+        .get_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .range("bytes=0-15")
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    let ranged_body = ranged.body.collect().await?.into_bytes();
+    assert_eq!(ranged_body.as_ref(), &body[..16]);
+
+    let listed = reader.list_objects_v2().bucket(&bucket).prefix("dir/").send().await?;
+    let keys: Vec<_> = listed.contents().iter().filter_map(|object| object.key()).collect();
+    assert_eq!(keys, vec![key]);
+
+    let copy_key = "dir/object-copy.bin";
+    reader
+        .copy_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(copy_key)
+        .copy_source(format!("{bucket}/{key}"))
+        .metadata_directive(MetadataDirective::Copy)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    assert_object_bytes(&writer, &bucket, copy_key, &body).await?;
+
+    let moved_key = "dir/object-moved.bin";
+    writer
+        .copy_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(moved_key)
+        .copy_source(format!("{bucket}/{copy_key}"))
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    writer.delete_object().bucket(&bucket).key(copy_key).send().await?;
+    match writer.head_object().bucket(&bucket).key(copy_key).send().await {
+        Ok(_) => return Err("copied source still present after rename delete".into()),
+        Err(error) if error.as_service_error().is_some_and(|err| err.is_not_found()) => {}
+        Err(error) => return Err(error.into()),
+    }
+    assert_object_bytes(&reader, &bucket, moved_key, &body).await?;
+
+    let presigned = writer
+        .get_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .presigned(PresigningConfig::expires_in(Duration::from_secs(120))?)
+        .await?;
+    let response = local_http_client().get(presigned.uri().to_string()).send().await?;
+    assert!(response.status().is_success(), "presigned GET failed: {}", response.status());
+    let presigned_body = response.bytes().await?;
+    assert_eq!(presigned_body.as_ref(), body.as_slice());
+
+    let empty_key = "empty";
+    put_object(&writer, &bucket, empty_key, Vec::new()).await?;
+    let empty = get_object_bytes(&reader, &bucket, empty_key).await?;
+    assert!(empty.is_empty());
+
+    let deleted = writer
+        .delete_objects()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .delete(
+            Delete::builder()
+                .objects(ObjectIdentifier::builder().key(key).build()?)
+                .objects(ObjectIdentifier::builder().key(moved_key).build()?)
+                .objects(ObjectIdentifier::builder().key(empty_key).build()?)
+                .build()?,
+        )
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    assert!(deleted.errors().is_empty(), "DeleteObjects reported failures: {deleted:?}");
+    assert_eq!(deleted.deleted().len(), 3, "DeleteObjects did not acknowledge every key");
+
+    let remaining = reader.list_objects_v2().bucket(&bucket).send().await?;
+    assert!(remaining.contents().is_empty(), "bucket still has objects after delete");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_s3_metadata_tags_special_keys_pagination_and_multipart_abort() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::FourByFour).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("s3matrix");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let writer = dist.client(0)?;
+    let reader = dist.client(3)?;
+
+    let special_key = "unicode/测试 space+percent%25.txt";
+    let special_body = b"metadata and tagging survive distributed routing".to_vec();
+    let put = writer
+        .put_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(special_key)
+        .metadata("test-meta", "distributed")
+        .tagging("purpose=compatibility&scope=four-by-four")
+        .body(ByteStream::from(special_body.clone()))
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    let etag = put.e_tag().ok_or("PutObject omitted ETag")?.to_string();
+
+    let head = reader.head_object().bucket(&bucket).key(special_key).send().await?;
+    assert_eq!(
+        head.metadata()
+            .and_then(|metadata| metadata.get("test-meta"))
+            .map(String::as_str),
+        Some("distributed")
+    );
+    assert_eq!(head.e_tag(), Some(etag.as_str()));
+    let tags = reader.get_object_tagging().bucket(&bucket).key(special_key).send().await?;
+    let actual_tags: std::collections::BTreeMap<_, _> = tags
+        .tag_set()
+        .iter()
+        .map(|tag| (tag.key().to_string(), tag.value().to_string()))
+        .collect();
+    assert_eq!(actual_tags.get("purpose").map(String::as_str), Some("compatibility"));
+    assert_eq!(actual_tags.get("scope").map(String::as_str), Some("four-by-four"));
+
+    let conditional = reader
+        .get_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(special_key)
+        .if_match(&etag)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    assert_eq!(conditional.body.collect().await?.into_bytes().as_ref(), special_body.as_slice());
+    let invalid_range = reader
+        .get_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(special_key)
+        .range("bytes=999999-1000000")
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .expect_err("an unsatisfiable range must fail");
+    assert_eq!(
+        invalid_range.as_service_error().and_then(ProvideErrorMetadata::code),
+        Some("InvalidRange"),
+        "unexpected invalid-range error: {invalid_range:?}"
+    );
+
+    let upload_key = "multipart/aborted.bin";
+    let upload = writer
+        .create_multipart_upload()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(upload_key)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    let upload_id = upload.upload_id().ok_or("CreateMultipartUpload omitted upload ID")?;
+    writer
+        .upload_part()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(upload_key)
+        .upload_id(upload_id)
+        .part_number(1)
+        .body(ByteStream::from(vec![0x5Au8; 5 * 1024 * 1024]))
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    let pending = reader
+        .list_multipart_uploads()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .prefix("multipart/")
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    assert!(pending.uploads().iter().any(|entry| entry.upload_id() == Some(upload_id)));
+    writer
+        .abort_multipart_upload()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(upload_key)
+        .upload_id(upload_id)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    let after_abort = reader
+        .list_multipart_uploads()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .prefix("multipart/")
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    assert!(after_abort.uploads().iter().all(|entry| entry.upload_id() != Some(upload_id)));
+    let aborted_head = reader
+        .head_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(upload_key)
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .expect_err("aborted multipart upload must not create an object");
+    assert_eq!(
+        aborted_head.raw_response().map(|response| response.status().as_u16()),
+        Some(404),
+        "aborted multipart object returned an unexpected HEAD result: {aborted_head:?}"
+    );
+
+    for index in 0..113 {
+        let key = format!("page/{index:04}.txt");
+        put_object(&writer, &bucket, &key, format!("page-{index}").into_bytes()).await?;
+    }
+    let mut token = None;
+    let mut paged_keys = Vec::new();
+    loop {
+        let page = reader
+            .list_objects_v2()
+            .bucket(&bucket)
+            .prefix("page/")
+            .max_keys(37)
+            .set_continuation_token(token.take())
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        paged_keys.extend(page.contents().iter().filter_map(|object| object.key().map(str::to_string)));
+        if page.is_truncated() != Some(true) {
+            break;
+        }
+        token = Some(
+            page.next_continuation_token()
+                .ok_or("truncated ListObjectsV2 page omitted next continuation token")?
+                .to_string(),
+        );
+    }
+    assert_eq!(paged_keys.len(), 113);
+    let expected: Vec<_> = (0..113).map(|index| format!("page/{index:04}.txt")).collect();
+    assert_eq!(paged_keys, expected, "pagination lost, duplicated, or reordered keys");
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/s3_during_data_movement_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::harness::{
+    DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID, DistCluster, DistLayout, TestResult, assert_inventory, decommission_running_with_progress,
+    decommission_status_json, put_inventory_retrying, rebalance_running_with_progress, rebalance_status_json,
+    retrying_get_equals, retrying_put, start_decommission, start_rebalance, unique_bucket, wait_for_decommission_complete,
+    wait_for_decommission_running_with_progress, wait_for_rebalance_complete, wait_for_rebalance_running_with_progress,
+};
+use crate::common::init_logging;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn s3_put_get_list_succeed_during_decommission_and_rebalance() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let mut dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::SingleNodeFourDrive).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("s3move");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let client = dist.client(0)?;
+    let inventory = put_inventory_retrying(&client, &bucket, 96, 256 * 1024, Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
+    dist.expand_to_four_pools().await?;
+
+    start_decommission(&dist.cluster, DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID).await?;
+    wait_for_decommission_running_with_progress(&dist.cluster, DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID, Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
+    let live = dist.client(2)?;
+    retrying_put(
+        &live,
+        &bucket,
+        "during-decommission.bin",
+        b"written-while-decommissioning".to_vec(),
+        Duration::from_secs(30),
+    )
+    .await?;
+    retrying_get_equals(
+        &live,
+        &bucket,
+        "during-decommission.bin",
+        b"written-while-decommissioning",
+        Duration::from_secs(30),
+    )
+    .await?;
+    let listed = live.list_objects_v2().bucket(&bucket).send().await?;
+    assert!(
+        listed
+            .contents()
+            .iter()
+            .any(|object| object.key() == Some("during-decommission.bin")),
+        "list during decommission missed the newly written key"
+    );
+    let status = decommission_status_json(&dist.cluster).await?;
+    if !decommission_running_with_progress(&status, DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID)? {
+        return Err(format!("decommission did not remain active across the S3 operations: {status}").into());
+    }
+
+    wait_for_decommission_complete(&dist.cluster, DECOMMISSION_POOL_ID, Duration::from_secs(180)).await?;
+    assert_inventory(&live, &bucket, &inventory).await?;
+
+    let rebalance_id = start_rebalance(&dist.cluster).await?;
+    wait_for_rebalance_running_with_progress(&dist.cluster, &rebalance_id, Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
+    retrying_put(
+        &live,
+        &bucket,
+        "during-rebalance.bin",
+        b"written-while-rebalancing".to_vec(),
+        Duration::from_secs(30),
+    )
+    .await?;
+    retrying_get_equals(
+        &live,
+        &bucket,
+        "during-rebalance.bin",
+        b"written-while-rebalancing",
+        Duration::from_secs(30),
+    )
+    .await?;
+    let status = rebalance_status_json(&dist.cluster).await?;
+    if !rebalance_running_with_progress(&status, &rebalance_id)? {
+        return Err(format!("rebalance did not remain active across the S3 operations: {status}").into());
+    }
+    wait_for_rebalance_complete(&dist.cluster, &rebalance_id, Duration::from_secs(180)).await?;
+    assert_inventory(&dist.client(1)?, &bucket, &inventory).await?;
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/site_replication_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::harness::{
+    DistCluster, TestResult, cluster_admin_ok, enable_versioning, put_object, unique_bucket, wait_for_replicated_bytes,
+    wait_until,
+};
+use crate::common::{init_logging, signed_request};
+use http::{Method, StatusCode};
+use rustfs_madmin::{PeerSite, ReplicateAddStatus, SiteReplicationInfo, SyncStatus};
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+async fn site_replication_add(
+    cluster: &crate::common::RustFSTestClusterEnvironment,
+    sites: &[PeerSite],
+) -> TestResult<ReplicateAddStatus> {
+    let url = format!("{}/rustfs/admin/v3/site-replication/add?replicateILMExpiry=false", cluster.nodes[0].url);
+    let response = signed_request(
+        Method::PUT,
+        &url,
+        &cluster.access_key,
+        &cluster.secret_key,
+        Some(serde_json::to_vec(sites)?),
+        Some("application/json"),
+    )
+    .await?;
+    if response.status() != StatusCode::OK {
+        let status = response.status();
+        let body = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
+        return Err(format!("site replication add failed: {status} {body}").into());
+    }
+    Ok(serde_json::from_slice(&response.bytes().await?)?)
+}
+
+async fn site_replication_info(cluster: &crate::common::RustFSTestClusterEnvironment) -> TestResult<SiteReplicationInfo> {
+    let body = cluster_admin_ok(cluster, Method::GET, "/rustfs/admin/v3/site-replication/info", None).await?;
+    Ok(serde_json::from_str(&body)?)
+}
+
+async fn wait_for_site_replication_enabled(cluster: &crate::common::RustFSTestClusterEnvironment) -> TestResult {
+    wait_until(
+        Duration::from_secs(30),
+        || async {
+            let info = site_replication_info(cluster).await?;
+            Ok(info.enabled && info.sites.len() == 2 && info.sites.iter().all(|site| site.sync_state == SyncStatus::Enable))
+        },
+        "site replication enabled with two synchronized sites",
+    )
+    .await
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_site_replication_replicates_object_to_peer_site() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let (site_a, site_b) = DistCluster::start_replication_pair().await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("siterepl");
+    site_a.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    site_b.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+
+    let client_a = site_a.client(0)?;
+    let client_b = site_b.client(0)?;
+    enable_versioning(&client_a, &bucket).await?;
+    enable_versioning(&client_b, &bucket).await?;
+
+    let sites = vec![
+        PeerSite {
+            name: "site-a".to_string(),
+            endpoint: site_a.cluster.nodes[0].url.clone(),
+            access_key: site_a.cluster.access_key.clone(),
+            secret_key: site_a.cluster.secret_key.clone(),
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+        PeerSite {
+            name: "site-b".to_string(),
+            endpoint: site_b.cluster.nodes[0].url.clone(),
+            access_key: site_b.cluster.access_key.clone(),
+            secret_key: site_b.cluster.secret_key.clone(),
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+    ];
+    let add_status = site_replication_add(&site_a.cluster, &sites).await?;
+    assert!(
+        add_status.success && add_status.err_detail.is_empty() && add_status.initial_sync_error_message.is_empty(),
+        "site replication add reported failure: {add_status:?}"
+    );
+    wait_for_site_replication_enabled(&site_a.cluster).await?;
+    wait_for_site_replication_enabled(&site_b.cluster).await?;
+
+    let info_a = site_replication_info(&site_a.cluster).await?;
+    let remote = info_a
+        .sites
+        .iter()
+        .find(|site| site.name == "site-b")
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("site A info omitted the configured site-b peer: {info_a:?}"))?;
+    assert_eq!(remote.endpoint, site_b.cluster.nodes[0].url);
+    let deployment_ids: std::collections::BTreeSet<_> = info_a.sites.iter().map(|site| site.deployment_id.as_str()).collect();
+    assert!(
+        deployment_ids.iter().all(|deployment_id| !deployment_id.is_empty()) && deployment_ids.len() == 2,
+        "site peers must have two distinct non-empty deployment IDs: {info_a:?}"
+    );
+    assert!(info_a.retry_stats.is_none(), "site A has pending replication retries: {info_a:?}");
+    assert!(info_a.pending_operation.is_none(), "site A has a pending operation: {info_a:?}");
+
+    let key = "site-object.bin";
+    let body = b"four-node-site-replication".to_vec();
+    put_object(&client_a, &bucket, key, body.clone()).await?;
+    wait_for_replicated_bytes(&client_b, &bucket, key, &body, Duration::from_secs(60)).await?;
+
+    let peer_b = site_b.client(3)?;
+    wait_for_replicated_bytes(&peer_b, &bucket, key, &body, Duration::from_secs(20)).await?;
+
+    let reverse_key = "reverse/site-object.bin";
+    let reverse_body = b"site-b-to-site-a".to_vec();
+    put_object(&site_b.client(2)?, &bucket, reverse_key, reverse_body.clone()).await?;
+    wait_for_replicated_bytes(&site_a.client(3)?, &bucket, reverse_key, &reverse_body, Duration::from_secs(60)).await?;
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/upgrade_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! 4-node upgrade coverage for historical objects and IAM AK/SK.
+//!
+//! Complements `upgrade_compatibility_test` (single-node SSE/multipart and
+//! mixed-version listing). This module pins the distributed contract the
+//! hardware upgrade chain is meant to catch: after a 4-node upgrade, objects
+//! written on the previous release still read back, and IAM user credentials
+//! created before the upgrade still authenticate.
+//!
+//! Requires `RUSTFS_UPGRADE_SOURCE_BINARY` pointing at the pinned previous
+//! release. The `e2e-distributed` workflow downloads that binary; a local run
+//! without it fails closed rather than skipping.
+
+use super::harness::{
+    DistCluster, DistLayout, TestResult, assert_object_bytes, cluster_admin_ok, enable_versioning, get_object_bytes, put_object,
+    unique_bucket, wait_until,
+};
+use crate::common::{
+    AdminTransport, admin_add_canned_policy_via, admin_attach_user_policy_via, admin_create_user_via, init_logging,
+};
+use aws_sdk_s3::Client;
+use aws_sdk_s3::error::ProvideErrorMetadata;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::time::Duration;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+const SOURCE_BINARY_ENV: &str = "RUSTFS_UPGRADE_SOURCE_BINARY";
+const IAM_SECRET: &str = "UpgradeTestSecretKey1";
+const WRONG_SECRET: &str = "WrongSecretKey000000";
+const CREDENTIAL_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
+
+struct UpgradeSeed {
+    history_bucket: String,
+    history_key: &'static str,
+    history_body: Vec<u8>,
+    versioned_bucket: String,
+    versioned_key: &'static str,
+    version1: String,
+    version1_body: Vec<u8>,
+    version2: String,
+    version2_body: Vec<u8>,
+    iam_bucket: String,
+    iam_key: &'static str,
+    iam_body: Vec<u8>,
+    iam_user: String,
+    iam_secret: &'static str,
+}
+
+fn source_binary() -> TestResult<PathBuf> {
+    let path = std::env::var_os(SOURCE_BINARY_ENV).map(PathBuf::from).ok_or_else(|| {
+        format!(
+            "{SOURCE_BINARY_ENV} must point to the pinned previous release binary (the e2e-distributed workflow downloads it)"
+        )
+    })?;
+    if !path.is_file() {
+        return Err(format!("upgrade source binary does not exist: {}", path.display()).into());
+    }
+    Ok(path)
+}
+
+fn capture_upgrade_logs(cluster: &mut DistCluster, label: &str) -> TestResult {
+    let Some(log_dir) = std::env::var_os("RUSTFS_E2E_LOG_DIR") else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&log_dir)?;
+    for node_idx in 0..cluster.cluster.nodes.len() {
+        let path = Path::new(&log_dir).join(format!("{label}-node-{node_idx}.log"));
+        cluster
+            .cluster
+            .set_node_capture_log_path(node_idx, path.to_string_lossy().into_owned())?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn iam_rw_policy(bucket: &str) -> String {
+    serde_json::json!({
+        "Version": "2012-10-17",
+        "Statement": [{
+            "Effect": "Allow",
+            "Action": ["s3:*"],
+            "Resource": [
+                format!("arn:aws:s3:::{bucket}"),
+                format!("arn:aws:s3:::{bucket}/*")
+            ]
+        }]
+    })
+    .to_string()
+}
+
+async fn create_iam_user(dist: &DistCluster, user: &str, secret: &str, policy_name: &str, bucket: &str) -> TestResult {
+    let url = &dist.cluster.nodes[0].url;
+    let access = &dist.cluster.access_key;
+    let admin_secret = &dist.cluster.secret_key;
+    admin_create_user_via(AdminTransport::Signed, url, access, admin_secret, user, secret).await?;
+    admin_add_canned_policy_via(AdminTransport::Signed, url, access, admin_secret, policy_name, &iam_rw_policy(bucket)).await?;
+    admin_attach_user_policy_via(AdminTransport::Signed, url, access, admin_secret, policy_name, user).await?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+async fn wait_for_put(client: &Client, bucket: &str, key: &str, body: Vec<u8>, label: &str) -> TestResult {
+    wait_until(
+        CREDENTIAL_TIMEOUT,
+        || {
+            let client = client.clone();
+            let bucket = bucket.to_string();
+            let key = key.to_string();
+            let body = body.clone();
+            async move {
+                put_object(&client, &bucket, &key, body).await?;
+                Ok(true)
+            }
+        },
+        label,
+    )
+    .await
+}
+
+async fn wait_for_bytes(client: &Client, bucket: &str, key: &str, expected: &[u8], label: &str) -> TestResult {
+    wait_until(
+        CREDENTIAL_TIMEOUT,
+        || {
+            let client = client.clone();
+            let bucket = bucket.to_string();
+            let key = key.to_string();
+            let expected = expected.to_vec();
+            async move {
+                let got = get_object_bytes(&client, &bucket, &key).await?;
+                Ok(got == expected)
+            }
+        },
+        label,
+    )
+    .await
+}
+
+async fn seed_history_and_iam(dist: &DistCluster) -> TestResult<UpgradeSeed> {
+    let history_bucket = unique_bucket("upg-hist");
+    let versioned_bucket = unique_bucket("upg-ver");
+    let iam_bucket = unique_bucket("upg-iam");
+    dist.create_bucket(&history_bucket).await?;
+    dist.create_bucket(&versioned_bucket).await?;
+    dist.create_bucket(&iam_bucket).await?;
+
+    let root = dist.client(0)?;
+    enable_versioning(&root, &versioned_bucket).await?;
+
+    let history_key = "plain-history.bin";
+    let history_body = b"written by the previous 4-node release".to_vec();
+    put_object(&root, &history_bucket, history_key, history_body.clone()).await?;
+
+    let versioned_key = "versioned-history.txt";
+    let version1_body = b"version-one-before-upgrade".to_vec();
+    let version1 = root
+        .put_object()
+        .bucket(&versioned_bucket)
+        .key(versioned_key)
+        .body(aws_sdk_s3::primitives::ByteStream::from(version1_body.clone()))
+        .send()
+        .await?
+        .version_id()
+        .ok_or("first versioned PUT omitted version ID")?
+        .to_string();
+    let version2_body = b"version-two-before-upgrade".to_vec();
+    let version2 = root
+        .put_object()
+        .bucket(&versioned_bucket)
+        .key(versioned_key)
+        .body(aws_sdk_s3::primitives::ByteStream::from(version2_body.clone()))
+        .send()
+        .await?
+        .version_id()
+        .ok_or("second versioned PUT omitted version ID")?
+        .to_string();
+
+    let iam_user = format!("upg{}", &Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string()[..8]);
+    let policy_name = format!("upgpol{}", &Uuid::new_v4().simple().to_string()[..8]);
+    create_iam_user(dist, &iam_user, IAM_SECRET, &policy_name, &iam_bucket).await?;
+
+    let iam_key = "iam-history.bin";
+    let iam_body = b"written with pre-upgrade IAM AK/SK".to_vec();
+    let iam_client = dist.client_with_credentials(1, &iam_user, IAM_SECRET)?;
+    wait_for_put(&iam_client, &iam_bucket, iam_key, iam_body.clone(), "IAM user PUT before upgrade").await?;
+
+    Ok(UpgradeSeed {
+        history_bucket,
+        history_key,
+        history_body,
+        versioned_bucket,
+        versioned_key,
+        version1,
+        version1_body,
+        version2,
+        version2_body,
+        iam_bucket,
+        iam_key,
+        iam_body,
+        iam_user,
+        iam_secret: IAM_SECRET,
+    })
+}
+
+async fn assert_history_and_iam(dist: &DistCluster, seed: &UpgradeSeed, context: &str) -> TestResult {
+    let root_a = dist.client(0)?;
+    let root_b = dist.client(3)?;
+    wait_for_bytes(
+        &root_b,
+        &seed.history_bucket,
+        seed.history_key,
+        &seed.history_body,
+        &format!("{context}: root GET historical object"),
+    )
+    .await?;
+    assert_object_bytes(&root_a, &seed.history_bucket, seed.history_key, &seed.history_body).await?;
+
+    let v1 = root_b
+        .get_object()
+        .bucket(&seed.versioned_bucket)
+        .key(seed.versioned_key)
+        .version_id(&seed.version1)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    let v1_body = v1.body.collect().await?.into_bytes();
+    if v1_body.as_ref() != seed.version1_body.as_slice() {
+        return Err(format!("{context}: version 1 bytes changed after upgrade").into());
+    }
+    let v2 = root_a
+        .get_object()
+        .bucket(&seed.versioned_bucket)
+        .key(seed.versioned_key)
+        .version_id(&seed.version2)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    let v2_body = v2.body.collect().await?.into_bytes();
+    if v2_body.as_ref() != seed.version2_body.as_slice() {
+        return Err(format!("{context}: version 2 bytes changed after upgrade").into());
+    }
+
+    let users = cluster_admin_ok(&dist.cluster, http::Method::GET, "/rustfs/admin/v3/list-users", None).await?;
+    if !users.contains(&seed.iam_user) {
+        return Err(format!("{context}: list-users lost IAM user {}: {users}", seed.iam_user).into());
+    }
+
+    let iam_on_upgraded = dist.client_with_credentials(0, &seed.iam_user, seed.iam_secret)?;
+    let iam_on_peer = dist.client_with_credentials(3, &seed.iam_user, seed.iam_secret)?;
+    wait_for_bytes(
+        &iam_on_upgraded,
+        &seed.iam_bucket,
+        seed.iam_key,
+        &seed.iam_body,
+        &format!("{context}: IAM GET historical object on node 0"),
+    )
+    .await?;
+    wait_for_bytes(
+        &iam_on_peer,
+        &seed.iam_bucket,
+        seed.iam_key,
+        &seed.iam_body,
+        &format!("{context}: IAM GET historical object on node 3"),
+    )
+    .await?;
+
+    let post_key = format!("after-upgrade-{context}.txt");
+    let post_body = format!("{context}: written with the same IAM AK/SK after upgrade").into_bytes();
+    wait_for_put(
+        &iam_on_peer,
+        &seed.iam_bucket,
+        &post_key,
+        post_body.clone(),
+        &format!("{context}: IAM PUT after upgrade"),
+    )
+    .await?;
+    assert_object_bytes(&iam_on_upgraded, &seed.iam_bucket, &post_key, &post_body).await?;
+
+    let bad = dist.client_with_credentials(1, &seed.iam_user, WRONG_SECRET)?;
+    match bad.get_object().bucket(&seed.iam_bucket).key(seed.iam_key).send().await {
+        Ok(_) => return Err(format!("{context}: wrong secret must not read the IAM object").into()),
+        Err(error) => {
+            let code = error.as_service_error().and_then(ProvideErrorMetadata::code);
+            let rejected = code == Some("SignatureDoesNotMatch")
+                || code == Some("InvalidAccessKeyId")
+                || code == Some("AccessDenied")
+                || code == Some("InvalidArgument")
+                || error.raw_response().is_some_and(|response| response.status().as_u16() == 403);
+            if !rejected {
+                return Err(format!("{context}: wrong secret failed with unexpected error {error:?}").into());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let post_root_key = format!("root-after-{context}.bin");
+    let post_root_body = format!("{context}: root write after upgrade").into_bytes();
+    put_object(&root_a, &seed.history_bucket, &post_root_key, post_root_body.clone()).await?;
+    assert_object_bytes(&root_b, &seed.history_bucket, &post_root_key, &post_root_body).await?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_direct_upgrade_preserves_history_and_iam_credentials() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let previous = source_binary()?;
+    let mut dist = DistCluster::new_stopped(DistLayout::FourNodeFourDisk).await?;
+    capture_upgrade_logs(&mut dist, "direct-upgrade")?;
+    dist.start_from_binary(&previous).await?;
+
+    let seed = seed_history_and_iam(&dist).await?;
+    dist.restart_with_current_binary().await?;
+    assert_history_and_iam(&dist, &seed, "direct").await?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_rolling_upgrade_preserves_history_and_iam_credentials() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let previous = source_binary()?;
+    let mut dist = DistCluster::new_stopped(DistLayout::FourNodeFourDisk).await?;
+    capture_upgrade_logs(&mut dist, "rolling-upgrade")?;
+    dist.start_from_binary(&previous).await?;
+
+    let seed = seed_history_and_iam(&dist).await?;
+
+    dist.replace_node_with_current_binary(0).await?;
+    assert_history_and_iam(&dist, &seed, "one-current-node").await?;
+
+    for node_idx in [1, 2] {
+        dist.replace_node_with_current_binary(node_idx).await?;
+    }
+    assert_history_and_iam(&dist, &seed, "one-previous-node").await?;
+
+    dist.replace_node_with_current_binary(3).await?;
+    assert_history_and_iam(&dist, &seed, "homogeneous-current").await?;
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/distributed/versioning_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::harness::{DistCluster, DistLayout, TestResult, enable_versioning, get_object_bytes, put_object, unique_bucket};
+use crate::common::init_logging;
+use aws_sdk_s3::error::ProvideErrorMetadata;
+use aws_sdk_s3::types::{BucketVersioningStatus, VersioningConfiguration};
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_four_drive_versioning_put_list_get_delete_marker() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::FourByFour).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("version");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let writer = dist.client(0)?;
+    let reader = dist.client(3)?;
+    enable_versioning(&writer, &bucket).await?;
+
+    let key = "versioned.txt";
+    let v1_id = writer
+        .put_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .body(b"v1".to_vec().into())
+        .send()
+        .await?
+        .version_id()
+        .ok_or("v1 PUT omitted version ID")?
+        .to_string();
+    let v2_id = writer
+        .put_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .body(b"v2".to_vec().into())
+        .send()
+        .await?
+        .version_id()
+        .ok_or("v2 PUT omitted version ID")?
+        .to_string();
+
+    let versions = reader.list_object_versions().bucket(&bucket).prefix(key).send().await?;
+    let matching_versions: Vec<_> = versions
+        .versions()
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|version| version.key() == Some(key))
+        .collect();
+    assert_eq!(matching_versions.len(), 2, "fresh key must have exactly two versions: {versions:?}");
+    assert!(versions.delete_markers().is_empty(), "fresh key unexpectedly has a delete marker");
+    assert!(
+        matching_versions
+            .iter()
+            .any(|version| version.version_id() == Some(v1_id.as_str()) && version.is_latest() != Some(true)),
+        "v1 was not the historical version: {versions:?}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        matching_versions
+            .iter()
+            .any(|version| version.version_id() == Some(v2_id.as_str()) && version.is_latest() == Some(true)),
+        "v2 was not the latest version: {versions:?}"
+    );
+
+    let latest = get_object_bytes(&reader, &bucket, key).await?;
+    assert_eq!(latest, b"v2");
+
+    let older = reader.get_object().bucket(&bucket).key(key).version_id(&v1_id).send().await?;
+    let older_body = older.body.collect().await?.into_bytes();
+    assert_eq!(older_body.as_ref(), b"v1");
+
+    let deleted = writer.delete_object().bucket(&bucket).key(key).send().await?;
+    assert_eq!(deleted.delete_marker(), Some(true));
+    let marker_id = deleted.version_id().ok_or("DeleteObject omitted delete-marker version ID")?;
+    let after_delete = reader.list_object_versions().bucket(&bucket).prefix(key).send().await?;
+    let matching_markers: Vec<_> = after_delete
+        .delete_markers()
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|marker| marker.key() == Some(key))
+        .collect();
+    assert_eq!(
+        matching_markers.len(),
+        1,
+        "delete marker missing or duplicated after current-version delete: {after_delete:?}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        matching_markers[0].version_id() == Some(marker_id) && matching_markers[0].is_latest() == Some(true),
+        "DeleteObject response and ListObjectVersions disagree about the marker: {after_delete:?}"
+    );
+
+    let latest_after_delete = reader.get_object().bucket(&bucket).key(key).send().await;
+    match latest_after_delete {
+        Ok(_) => return Err("current version should be a delete marker".into()),
+        Err(error)
+            if error
+                .as_service_error()
+                .and_then(ProvideErrorMetadata::code)
+                .is_some_and(|code| code == "NoSuchKey" || code == "NotFound") => {}
+        Err(error) => return Err(error.into()),
+    }
+
+    let restored = reader.get_object().bucket(&bucket).key(key).version_id(&v1_id).send().await?;
+    let restored_body = restored.body.collect().await?.into_bytes();
+    assert_eq!(restored_body.as_ref(), b"v1");
+
+    writer
+        .delete_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .version_id(marker_id)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    assert_eq!(get_object_bytes(&reader, &bucket, key).await?, b"v2");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn four_node_versioning_suspension_keeps_one_null_version_and_history() -> TestResult {
+    init_logging();
+    let dist = DistCluster::start(DistLayout::FourByFour).await?;
+    let bucket = unique_bucket("suspend");
+    dist.create_bucket(&bucket).await?;
+    let writer = dist.client(0)?;
+    let reader = dist.client(3)?;
+    enable_versioning(&writer, &bucket).await?;
+
+    let key = "suspended.txt";
+    let original = writer
+        .put_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .body(b"enabled-history".to_vec().into())
+        .send()
+        .await?
+        .version_id()
+        .ok_or("enabled PUT omitted version ID")?
+        .to_string();
+    writer
+        .put_bucket_versioning()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .versioning_configuration(
+            VersioningConfiguration::builder()
+                .status(BucketVersioningStatus::Suspended)
+                .build(),
+        )
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+
+    put_object(&writer, &bucket, key, b"null-one".to_vec()).await?;
+    put_object(&writer, &bucket, key, b"null-two".to_vec()).await?;
+    assert_eq!(get_object_bytes(&reader, &bucket, key).await?, b"null-two");
+
+    let versions = reader.list_object_versions().bucket(&bucket).prefix(key).send().await?;
+    let matching: Vec<_> = versions
+        .versions()
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|version| version.key() == Some(key))
+        .collect();
+    assert!(matching.iter().any(|version| version.version_id() == Some(original.as_str())));
+    let null_version_count = matching
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|version| {
+            matches!(
+                version.version_id(),
+                None | Some("") | Some("null") | Some("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000")
+            )
+        })
+        .count();
+    assert_eq!(null_version_count, 1, "suspended overwrites must keep one null version: {versions:?}");
+
+    let historical = reader
+        .get_object()
+        .bucket(&bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .version_id(&original)
+        .send()
+        .await?;
+    assert_eq!(historical.body.collect().await?.into_bytes().as_ref(), b"enabled-history");
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/e2e_test/src/fake_s3_target/mod.rs

@@ -34,12 +34,14 @@ use s3s::dto::{
     AbortMultipartUploadInput, AbortMultipartUploadOutput, CommonPrefix, CompleteMultipartUploadInput,
     CompleteMultipartUploadOutput, CreateMultipartUploadInput, CreateMultipartUploadOutput, DeleteMarkerEntry, DeleteObjectInput,
     DeleteObjectOutput, DeleteObjectTaggingInput, DeleteObjectTaggingOutput, ETag, GetBucketVersioningInput,
-    GetBucketVersioningOutput, GetObjectInput, GetObjectLockConfigurationInput, GetObjectLockConfigurationOutput,
-    GetObjectOutput, GetObjectTaggingInput, GetObjectTaggingOutput, HeadBucketInput, HeadBucketOutput, HeadObjectInput,
+    GetBucketVersioningOutput, GetObjectInput, GetObjectLegalHoldInput, GetObjectLegalHoldOutput,
+    GetObjectLockConfigurationInput, GetObjectLockConfigurationOutput, GetObjectOutput, GetObjectRetentionInput,
+    GetObjectRetentionOutput, GetObjectTaggingInput, GetObjectTaggingOutput, HeadBucketInput, HeadBucketOutput, HeadObjectInput,
     HeadObjectOutput, ListObjectVersionsInput, ListObjectVersionsOutput, ListObjectsV2Input, ListObjectsV2Output, Object,
-    ObjectLockConfiguration, ObjectLockEnabled, ObjectStorageClass, ObjectVersionId, PutObjectInput, PutObjectOutput,
-    PutObjectTaggingInput, PutObjectTaggingOutput, Range, StreamingBlob, Tag, TagSet, Timestamp, TimestampFormat,
-    UploadPartInput, UploadPartOutput,
+    ObjectLockConfiguration, ObjectLockEnabled, ObjectLockLegalHold, ObjectLockLegalHoldStatus, ObjectLockMode,
+    ObjectLockRetention, ObjectLockRetentionMode, ObjectStorageClass, ObjectVersionId, PutObjectInput, PutObjectLegalHoldInput,
+    PutObjectLegalHoldOutput, PutObjectOutput, PutObjectRetentionInput, PutObjectRetentionOutput, PutObjectTaggingInput,
+    PutObjectTaggingOutput, Range, StreamingBlob, Tag, TagSet, Timestamp, TimestampFormat, UploadPartInput, UploadPartOutput,
 };
 use s3s::service::{S3Service, S3ServiceBuilder};
 use s3s::validation::{AwsNameValidation, NameValidation};
@@ -127,6 +129,10 @@ pub enum Operation {
     GetObjectTagging,
     PutObjectTagging,
     DeleteObjectTagging,
+    GetObjectRetention,
+    PutObjectRetention,
+    GetObjectLegalHold,
+    PutObjectLegalHold,
     ListObjectVersions,
     ListObjectsV2,
     CreateMultipartUpload,
@@ -451,10 +457,40 @@ impl JournaledHeaders {
 struct ControlState {
     scripts: HashMap<Operation, VecDeque<FaultAction>>,
     keyed_scripts: HashMap<(Operation, String), VecDeque<FaultAction>>,
+    held_get: Option<HeldGetObject>,
     requests: VecDeque<RequestRecord>,
     next_sequence: u64,
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct HeldGetObject {
+    bucket: String,
+    key: String,
+    entered: watch::Sender<usize>,
+    released: watch::Receiver<bool>,
+}
+
+/// Holds every GET of one object, including retries, until this guard is dropped.
+#[must_use = "dropping the guard releases the held GET requests"]
+pub struct GetObjectGate {
+    control: Arc<Mutex<ControlState>>,
+    entered: watch::Receiver<usize>,
+    released: watch::Sender<bool>,
+}
+
+impl GetObjectGate {
+    pub async fn wait_until_entered(&mut self) -> Result<(), watch::error::RecvError> {
+        self.entered.wait_for(|count| *count > 0).await.map(|_| ())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for GetObjectGate {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        lock(&self.control).held_get = None;
+        self.released.send_replace(true);
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Default)]
 struct StoreState {
     assign_own_version_ids: bool,
@@ -471,6 +507,10 @@ struct StoreState {
     /// PutObject carrying any `x-amz-object-lock-*` header must also carry
     /// `Content-MD5` or an `x-amz-checksum-*` header.
     require_checksum_for_object_lock: bool,
+    /// Models Wasabi (rustfs/backlog#2340): a version-addressed DELETE of a
+    /// version id the target never had answers 404 `NoSuchVersion` instead of
+    /// the idempotent 204 RustFS/MinIO give.
+    reject_unknown_version_deletes: bool,
     limits: StoreLimits,
     buckets: HashMap<String, BucketState>,
     uploads: HashMap<String, MultipartState>,
@@ -535,6 +575,41 @@ struct ObjectVersion {
     /// SSE-C passthrough transport headers stored with the version (RustFS
     /// target behavior); empty when the drop mode discarded them.
     replication_sse_headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    /// Object Lock state of the version: retention (mode, retain-until) from
+    /// the PUT / CreateMultipartUpload headers or PutObjectRetention, and the
+    /// legal hold flag; replayed on HEAD.
+    lock: VersionLock,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+struct VersionLock {
+    retention: Option<(String, Timestamp)>,
+    /// `None` until a legal hold status was ever set; like S3, HEAD then
+    /// reports nothing, while an explicit OFF is reported as `OFF`.
+    legal_hold: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+impl VersionLock {
+    fn from_headers(
+        mode: Option<ObjectLockMode>,
+        retain_until: Option<Timestamp>,
+        legal_hold: Option<ObjectLockLegalHoldStatus>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            retention: mode.zip(retain_until).map(|(mode, until)| (mode.as_str().to_string(), until)),
+            legal_hold: legal_hold.map(|status| status.as_str().eq_ignore_ascii_case("ON")),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn legal_hold_status(&self) -> Option<ObjectLockLegalHoldStatus> {
+        self.legal_hold.map(|on| {
+            ObjectLockLegalHoldStatus::from_static(if on {
+                ObjectLockLegalHoldStatus::ON
+            } else {
+                ObjectLockLegalHoldStatus::OFF
+            })
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -546,6 +621,7 @@ struct MultipartState {
     metadata: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
     standard_headers: StandardHeaders,
     replication_sse_headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    lock: VersionLock,
     parts: BTreeMap<i32, MultipartPart>,
 }
 
@@ -554,6 +630,10 @@ struct MultipartPart {
     body: Bytes,
     e_tag: String,
     digest: [u8; 16],
+    /// Plaintext length declared by an SSE-C passthrough sender
+    /// (`x-rustfs-replication-part-actual-size`); RustFS validates the 5 MiB
+    /// minimum against it rather than against the stored bytes.
+    actual_size: Option<usize>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -815,6 +895,7 @@ impl FakeS3Target {
             standard_headers: seed.standard_headers.clone(),
             tags: Vec::new(),
             replication_sse_headers: Vec::new(),
+            lock: VersionLock::default(),
         };
         upsert_version(&mut state, bucket, key.into(), version).expect("seed object must fit the storage budget");
         e_tag
@@ -888,6 +969,12 @@ impl FakeS3Target {
     /// PutObject that carries Object Lock parameters (AWS S3 / MinIO rule,
     /// rustfs#7082). `Content-MD5`, when present, is always verified against
     /// the body regardless of this mode.
+    /// Wasabi-like mode: DELETE of an unknown version id answers 404
+    /// `NoSuchVersion` (the default 204 models RustFS/MinIO).
+    pub fn reject_unknown_version_deletes(&self, enabled: bool) {
+        lock(&self.backend.store).reject_unknown_version_deletes = enabled;
+    }
+
     pub fn require_checksum_for_object_lock(&self, enabled: bool) {
         lock(&self.backend.store).require_checksum_for_object_lock = enabled;
     }
@@ -936,6 +1023,30 @@ impl FakeS3Target {
             .extend(std::iter::repeat_n(action, times));
     }
 
+    /// Hold one exact bucket/key before any GET response can reach the client.
+    /// The fixture supports one live gate; request and connection deadlines still apply.
+    pub fn hold_get_object(&self, bucket: &str, key: &str) -> GetObjectGate {
+        assert!(
+            bucket.len() <= MAX_RETAINED_IDENTIFIER_BYTES && key.len() <= MAX_RETAINED_IDENTIFIER_BYTES,
+            "held GET identifiers exceed the fixture limit"
+        );
+        let mut state = lock(&self.control);
+        assert!(state.held_get.is_none(), "fake target already holds a GET gate");
+        let (entered, entered_rx) = watch::channel(0);
+        let (released, released_rx) = watch::channel(false);
+        state.held_get = Some(HeldGetObject {
+            bucket: bucket.to_string(),
+            key: key.to_string(),
+            entered,
+            released: released_rx,
+        });
+        GetObjectGate {
+            control: Arc::clone(&self.control),
+            entered: entered_rx,
+            released,
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn clear_faults(&self) {
         let mut state = lock(&self.control);
         state.scripts.clear();
@@ -1098,6 +1209,10 @@ fn operation_from_s3_name(name: &str) -> Operation {
         "GetObjectTagging" => Operation::GetObjectTagging,
         "PutObjectTagging" => Operation::PutObjectTagging,
         "DeleteObjectTagging" => Operation::DeleteObjectTagging,
+        "GetObjectRetention" => Operation::GetObjectRetention,
+        "PutObjectRetention" => Operation::PutObjectRetention,
+        "GetObjectLegalHold" => Operation::GetObjectLegalHold,
+        "PutObjectLegalHold" => Operation::PutObjectLegalHold,
         "ListObjectsV2" => Operation::ListObjectsV2,
         "CreateMultipartUpload" => Operation::CreateMultipartUpload,
         "UploadPart" => Operation::UploadPart,
@@ -1235,6 +1350,18 @@ fn parse_request(method: &Method, uri: &Uri) -> ParsedRequest {
         (&Method::DELETE, true) if query.contains_key("tagging") && only_query_keys(&["tagging", "versionId"]) => {
             Operation::DeleteObjectTagging
         }
+        (&Method::GET, true) if query.contains_key("retention") && only_query_keys(&["retention", "versionId"]) => {
+            Operation::GetObjectRetention
+        }
+        (&Method::PUT, true) if query.contains_key("retention") && only_query_keys(&["retention", "versionId"]) => {
+            Operation::PutObjectRetention
+        }
+        (&Method::GET, true) if query.contains_key("legal-hold") && only_query_keys(&["legal-hold", "versionId"]) => {
+            Operation::GetObjectLegalHold
+        }
+        (&Method::PUT, true) if query.contains_key("legal-hold") && only_query_keys(&["legal-hold", "versionId"]) => {
+            Operation::PutObjectLegalHold
+        }
         // A replication PUT addresses the source version via `?versionId=`.
         (&Method::PUT, true) if only_query_keys(&["versionId"]) => Operation::PutObject,
         (&Method::GET, true) if only_query_keys(&["versionId"]) => Operation::GetObject,
@@ -1788,6 +1915,28 @@ fn set_version_tags(
     Ok(resolved)
 }
 
+fn update_version_lock(
+    state: &mut StoreState,
+    bucket: &str,
+    key: &str,
+    version_id: Option<&str>,
+    update: impl FnOnce(&mut VersionLock),
+) -> S3Result<String> {
+    let resolved = find_version(state, bucket, key, version_id)?.version_id;
+    let version = state
+        .buckets
+        .get_mut(bucket)
+        .expect("bucket existence checked by find_version")
+        .objects
+        .get_mut(key)
+        .expect("key existence checked by find_version")
+        .iter_mut()
+        .find(|version| version.version_id == resolved)
+        .expect("version existence checked by find_version");
+    update(&mut version.lock);
+    Ok(resolved)
+}
+
 /// Whether version ids are surfaced for this bucket. Unknown buckets report
 /// `true`; the caller's lookup raises `NoSuchBucket` first.
 fn bucket_versioned(state: &StoreState, bucket: &str) -> bool {
@@ -2227,6 +2376,11 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
             standard_headers,
             tags: Vec::new(),
             replication_sse_headers: captured_replication_sse_headers(&headers, drop_unlisted),
+            lock: VersionLock::from_headers(
+                input.object_lock_mode,
+                input.object_lock_retain_until_date,
+                input.object_lock_legal_hold_status,
+            ),
         };
         upsert_version(&mut lock(&self.store), &input.bucket, input.key, version)?;
         Ok(apply_response_fault(
@@ -2243,6 +2397,17 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
         let fault = request_fault(&req);
         apply_non_body_fault(fault.as_ref(), &self.control).await?;
         let input = req.input;
+        let held_get = lock(&self.control)
+            .held_get
+            .as_ref()
+            .filter(|held| held.bucket == input.bucket && held.key == input.key)
+            .cloned();
+        if let Some(mut held) = held_get {
+            held.entered.send_modify(|count| *count += 1);
+            // Keep the gate installed when a request is cancelled or times out:
+            // a retry must cross the same boundary before returning any bytes.
+            let _ = held.released.wait_for(|released| *released).await;
+        }
         let (version, versioned) = {
             let state = lock(&self.store);
             (
@@ -2274,6 +2439,13 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
             last_modified: Some(version.last_modified.clone()),
             version_id: versioned.then_some(version.version_id),
             sse_customer_algorithm,
+            object_lock_mode: version
+                .lock
+                .retention
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|(mode, _)| ObjectLockMode::from(mode.clone())),
+            object_lock_retain_until_date: version.lock.retention.as_ref().map(|(_, until)| until.clone()),
+            object_lock_legal_hold_status: version.lock.legal_hold_status(),
             ..Default::default()
         });
         response.status = served.status;
@@ -2308,6 +2480,13 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
             last_modified: Some(version.last_modified.clone()),
             version_id: versioned.then_some(version.version_id),
             sse_customer_algorithm,
+            object_lock_mode: version
+                .lock
+                .retention
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|(mode, _)| ObjectLockMode::from(mode.clone())),
+            object_lock_retain_until_date: version.lock.retention.as_ref().map(|(_, until)| until.clone()),
+            object_lock_legal_hold_status: version.lock.legal_hold_status(),
             ..Default::default()
         });
         response.status = served.status;
@@ -2367,6 +2546,82 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
         ))
     }
 
+    async fn get_object_retention(
+        &self,
+        req: S3Request<GetObjectRetentionInput>,
+    ) -> S3Result<S3Response<GetObjectRetentionOutput>> {
+        let fault = request_fault(&req);
+        apply_non_body_fault(fault.as_ref(), &self.control).await?;
+        let input = req.input;
+        let version = find_version(&lock(&self.store), &input.bucket, &input.key, input.version_id.as_deref())?;
+        Ok(apply_response_fault(
+            S3Response::new(GetObjectRetentionOutput {
+                retention: version.lock.retention.map(|(mode, until)| ObjectLockRetention {
+                    mode: Some(ObjectLockRetentionMode::from(mode)),
+                    retain_until_date: Some(until),
+                }),
+            }),
+            fault.as_ref(),
+        ))
+    }
+
+    async fn put_object_retention(
+        &self,
+        req: S3Request<PutObjectRetentionInput>,
+    ) -> S3Result<S3Response<PutObjectRetentionOutput>> {
+        let fault = request_fault(&req);
+        apply_non_body_fault(fault.as_ref(), &self.control).await?;
+        let input = req.input;
+        let retention = input
+            .retention
+            .and_then(|retention| retention.mode.zip(retention.retain_until_date))
+            .map(|(mode, until)| (mode.as_str().to_string(), until));
+        update_version_lock(&mut lock(&self.store), &input.bucket, &input.key, input.version_id.as_deref(), |lock| {
+            lock.retention = retention;
+        })?;
+        Ok(apply_response_fault(S3Response::new(PutObjectRetentionOutput::default()), fault.as_ref()))
+    }
+
+    async fn get_object_legal_hold(
+        &self,
+        req: S3Request<GetObjectLegalHoldInput>,
+    ) -> S3Result<S3Response<GetObjectLegalHoldOutput>> {
+        let fault = request_fault(&req);
+        apply_non_body_fault(fault.as_ref(), &self.control).await?;
+        let input = req.input;
+        let version = find_version(&lock(&self.store), &input.bucket, &input.key, input.version_id.as_deref())?;
+        Ok(apply_response_fault(
+            S3Response::new(GetObjectLegalHoldOutput {
+                legal_hold: Some(ObjectLockLegalHold {
+                    status: Some(
+                        version
+                            .lock
+                            .legal_hold_status()
+                            .unwrap_or_else(|| ObjectLockLegalHoldStatus::from_static(ObjectLockLegalHoldStatus::OFF)),
+                    ),
+                }),
+            }),
+            fault.as_ref(),
+        ))
+    }
+
+    async fn put_object_legal_hold(
+        &self,
+        req: S3Request<PutObjectLegalHoldInput>,
+    ) -> S3Result<S3Response<PutObjectLegalHoldOutput>> {
+        let fault = request_fault(&req);
+        apply_non_body_fault(fault.as_ref(), &self.control).await?;
+        let input = req.input;
+        let legal_hold_on = input
+            .legal_hold
+            .and_then(|hold| hold.status)
+            .is_some_and(|status| status.as_str().eq_ignore_ascii_case("ON"));
+        update_version_lock(&mut lock(&self.store), &input.bucket, &input.key, input.version_id.as_deref(), |lock| {
+            lock.legal_hold = Some(legal_hold_on);
+        })?;
+        Ok(apply_response_fault(S3Response::new(PutObjectLegalHoldOutput::default()), fault.as_ref()))
+    }
+
     async fn delete_object_tagging(
         &self,
         req: S3Request<DeleteObjectTaggingInput>,
@@ -2420,6 +2675,7 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
             return Ok(apply_response_fault(S3Response::new(DeleteObjectOutput::default()), fault.as_ref()));
         }
         if let Some(version_id) = input.version_id {
+            let reject_unknown = state.reject_unknown_version_deletes;
             let (removed_bytes, removed_versions, delete_marker, remove_key) = {
                 let Some(versions) = state
                     .buckets
@@ -2428,6 +2684,9 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
                     .objects
                     .get_mut(&input.key)
                 else {
+                    if reject_unknown {
+                        return Err(s3s::s3_error!(NoSuchVersion, "The specified version does not exist."));
+                    }
                     return Ok(apply_response_fault(
                         S3Response::new(DeleteObjectOutput {
                             version_id: Some(version_id),
@@ -2436,6 +2695,9 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
                         fault.as_ref(),
                     ));
                 };
+                if reject_unknown && !versions.iter().any(|version| version.version_id == version_id) {
+                    return Err(s3s::s3_error!(NoSuchVersion, "The specified version does not exist."));
+                }
                 let mut removed_bytes = 0usize;
                 let mut removed_versions = 0usize;
                 let mut delete_marker = None;
@@ -2489,6 +2751,7 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
                 standard_headers: StandardHeaders::default(),
                 tags: Vec::new(),
                 replication_sse_headers: Vec::new(),
+                lock: VersionLock::default(),
             },
         )?;
         Ok(apply_response_fault(
@@ -2543,6 +2806,11 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
                 metadata: input.metadata,
                 standard_headers,
                 replication_sse_headers: captured_replication_sse_headers(&headers, drop_unlisted),
+                lock: VersionLock::from_headers(
+                    input.object_lock_mode,
+                    input.object_lock_retain_until_date,
+                    input.object_lock_legal_hold_status,
+                ),
                 parts: BTreeMap::new(),
             },
         );
@@ -2559,6 +2827,11 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
 
     async fn upload_part(&self, req: S3Request<UploadPartInput>) -> S3Result<S3Response<UploadPartOutput>> {
         let fault = request_fault(&req);
+        let declared_actual_size = req
+            .headers
+            .get("x-rustfs-replication-part-actual-size")
+            .and_then(|value| value.to_str().ok())
+            .and_then(|value| value.parse::<usize>().ok());
         let _body_permit = timeout(MAX_FAULT_DURATION, Arc::clone(&self.body_limit).acquire_owned())
             .await
             .map_err(|_| s3s::s3_error!(RequestTimeout, "fake target body limiter wait exceeded 30 seconds"))?
@@ -2600,6 +2873,7 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
                 body,
                 e_tag: e_tag.clone(),
                 digest,
+                actual_size: declared_actual_size,
             },
         );
         Ok(apply_response_fault(
@@ -2669,7 +2943,9 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
                 if requested_etag != &stored.e_tag {
                     return Err(s3s::s3_error!(InvalidPart, "part ETag does not match"));
                 }
-                if index + 1 != requested_parts.len() && stored.body.len() < MIN_MULTIPART_PART_BYTES {
+                if index + 1 != requested_parts.len()
+                    && stored.actual_size.unwrap_or(stored.body.len()) < MIN_MULTIPART_PART_BYTES
+                {
                     return Err(s3s::s3_error!(EntityTooSmall, "non-final multipart part is smaller than 5 MiB"));
                 }
                 selected.push((*number, stored.clone()));
@@ -2683,6 +2959,7 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
                     metadata: upload.metadata.clone(),
                     standard_headers: upload.standard_headers.clone(),
                     replication_sse_headers: upload.replication_sse_headers.clone(),
+                    lock: upload.lock.clone(),
                     parts: BTreeMap::new(),
                 },
                 selected,
@@ -2713,6 +2990,7 @@ impl S3 for FakeBackend {
             standard_headers: upload.standard_headers,
             tags: Vec::new(),
             replication_sse_headers: upload.replication_sse_headers,
+            lock: upload.lock,
         };
         let mut state = lock(&self.store);
         let versioned = bucket_versioned(&state, &input.bucket);
@@ -2894,6 +3172,81 @@ mod tests {
         aws_sdk_s3::primitives::DateTime::from_secs(4_102_444_800)
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn get_object_gate_holds_retries_and_releases_on_drop() -> Result<(), BoxError> {
+        let target = FakeS3Target::start().await?;
+        let bucket = "gated-target";
+        target.create_bucket(bucket);
+        for key in ["held", "unrelated"] {
+            target.put_seed_object(bucket, key, Bytes::from_static(b"payload"), &SeedMetadata::default());
+        }
+        {
+            let gate = target.hold_get_object(bucket, "held");
+            let request = || S3Request {
+                input: GetObjectInput {
+                    bucket: bucket.to_string(),
+                    key: "held".to_string(),
+                    ..Default::default()
+                },
+                method: Method::GET,
+                uri: Uri::from_static("/gated-target/held"),
+                headers: HeaderMap::new(),
+                extensions: http::Extensions::new(),
+                credentials: None,
+                region: None,
+                service: None,
+                trailing_headers: None,
+            };
+            // Without a fault, only the gate can suspend this backend method.
+            let mut first = target.backend.get_object(request());
+            assert!(futures::poll!(first.as_mut()).is_pending(), "the first GET must wait at the gate");
+            drop(first);
+            let mut retry = target.backend.get_object(request());
+            assert!(futures::poll!(retry.as_mut()).is_pending(), "a cancelled GET must not consume the gate");
+            drop(gate);
+            let std::task::Poll::Ready(response) = futures::poll!(retry.as_mut()) else {
+                panic!("dropping the gate must release the waiting GET");
+            };
+            let mut body = response?.output.body.expect("released GET body");
+            assert_eq!(body.next().await.transpose()?, Some(Bytes::from_static(b"payload")));
+            assert!(body.next().await.is_none(), "released GET body must be complete");
+        }
+        let client = client(&target);
+        let mut gate = target.hold_get_object(bucket, "held");
+        let mut requests = tokio::task::JoinSet::new();
+        let first = client.clone();
+        requests.spawn(async move { get_bytes(&first, bucket, "held", None).await });
+        timeout(Duration::from_secs(2), gate.wait_until_entered()).await??;
+        requests.abort_all();
+        assert!(
+            requests
+                .join_next()
+                .await
+                .expect("first GET task")
+                .expect_err("cancel the first GET attempt")
+                .is_cancelled()
+        );
+
+        let retry = client.clone();
+        requests.spawn(async move { get_bytes(&retry, bucket, "held", None).await });
+        timeout(Duration::from_secs(2), gate.entered.wait_for(|count| *count == 2)).await??;
+        assert_eq!(
+            timeout(Duration::from_secs(2), get_bytes(&client, bucket, "unrelated", None)).await??,
+            Bytes::from_static(b"payload")
+        );
+        assert!(requests.try_join_next().is_none(), "the retry must remain behind the gate");
+        drop(gate);
+        assert_eq!(
+            timeout(Duration::from_secs(2), requests.join_next())
+                .await?
+                .expect("retried GET task")??,
+            Bytes::from_static(b"payload")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(get_bytes(&client, bucket, "held", None).await?, Bytes::from_static(b"payload"));
+        assert_eq!(target.count_requests(Operation::GetObject, "held"), 3);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn object_lock_target_requires_a_checksum_on_locked_puts() -> Result<(), BoxError> {
         use aws_sdk_s3::error::ProvideErrorMetadata;
@@ -4469,6 +4822,7 @@ mod tests {
                         metadata: None,
                         standard_headers: StandardHeaders::default(),
                         replication_sse_headers: Vec::new(),
+                        lock: VersionLock::default(),
                         parts: BTreeMap::new(),
                     },
                 );

crates/e2e_test/src/heal_erasure_disk_rebuild_test.rs

@@ -16,24 +16,141 @@
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use crate::chaos::{VersionShardCensus, census_object_version_on_disk, signed_admin_post};
+    use crate::chaos::{VersionShardCensus, census_object_version_on_disk, sha256_hex, signed_admin_post};
     use crate::common::{
         FAST_DATA_USAGE_SCANNER_ENV, RustFSTestClusterEnvironment, RustFSTestEnvironment, admin_request, init_logging,
+        rustfs_binary_path,
     };
     use crate::storage_api::RUSTFS_META_BUCKET;
     use aws_sdk_s3::primitives::ByteStream;
     use http::Method;
+    use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
     use std::collections::HashSet;
     use std::error::Error;
+    use std::io::{Read, Write};
     use std::net::SocketAddr;
     use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
     use std::process::Command;
     use tokio::net::TcpStream;
     use tokio::time::{Duration, Instant, sleep, timeout};
     use tracing::info;
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    use tracing::warn;
 
     const POOL_METADATA_OBJECT: &str = "pool.bin";
 
+    #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+    struct EvidenceBuild {
+        sha256: String,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+    struct RestartEvidenceRun {
+        schema: u32,
+        run_id: String,
+        source_revision: String,
+        test_build: serde_json::Value,
+        binary: EvidenceBuild,
+        test_binary: EvidenceBuild,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+    struct ScannerHealEvidenceCase {
+        id: &'static str,
+        oracle: &'static str,
+        evidence: &'static str,
+        unclean_shutdown_marker: bool,
+    }
+
+    const BACKGROUND_TARGET_RESTART_EVIDENCE: ScannerHealEvidenceCase = ScannerHealEvidenceCase {
+        id: "background-target-restart",
+        oracle: "background-target-restart.json",
+        evidence: "process-restart",
+        unclean_shutdown_marker: false,
+    };
+
+    const BACKGROUND_TARGET_CRASH_EVIDENCE: ScannerHealEvidenceCase = ScannerHealEvidenceCase {
+        id: "background-target-crash",
+        oracle: "background-target-crash.json",
+        evidence: "process-crash-restart",
+        unclean_shutdown_marker: true,
+    };
+
+    struct RestartEvidenceContext {
+        directory: PathBuf,
+        run: RestartEvidenceRun,
+        case: ScannerHealEvidenceCase,
+    }
+
+    fn file_sha256(path: &Path) -> Result<String, Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        let mut file = std::fs::File::open(path)?;
+        let mut digest = Sha256::new();
+        let mut buffer = [0_u8; 64 * 1024];
+        loop {
+            let read = file.read(&mut buffer)?;
+            if read == 0 {
+                break;
+            }
+            digest.update(&buffer[..read]);
+        }
+        Ok(digest.finalize().iter().map(|byte| format!("{byte:02x}")).collect())
+    }
+
+    fn restart_evidence_run(
+        binary: &Path,
+        case: ScannerHealEvidenceCase,
+    ) -> Result<Option<RestartEvidenceContext>, Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        let Some(directory) = std::env::var_os("RUSTFS_SCANNER_HEAL_RUN_DIR") else {
+            return Ok(None);
+        };
+        if case.id.is_empty()
+            || case.oracle.is_empty()
+            || !case.oracle.ends_with(".json")
+            || case.oracle.contains('/')
+            || case.oracle.contains('\\')
+            || case.oracle.contains("..")
+            || !matches!(case.evidence, "process-restart" | "process-crash-restart")
+            || (case.evidence == "process-crash-restart") != case.unclean_shutdown_marker
+        {
+            return Err("invalid scanner/heal evidence case".into());
+        }
+        let directory = PathBuf::from(directory);
+        let receipt = directory.join("run.json");
+        if receipt.metadata()?.len() > 1024 * 1024 {
+            return Err("oversized scanner/heal execution receipt".into());
+        }
+        let run: RestartEvidenceRun = serde_json::from_slice(&std::fs::read(receipt)?)?;
+        if run.schema != 1 || run.run_id.len() != 32 || run.source_revision.len() != 40 {
+            return Err("invalid scanner/heal execution identity".into());
+        }
+        let built = compiled_test_identity();
+        for key in ["source_revision", "dirty", "lock_blob", "features"] {
+            assert_eq!(built[key], run.test_build[key], "compiled test identity differs for {key}");
+        }
+        assert_eq!(file_sha256(binary)?, run.binary.sha256, "server binary must match the run receipt");
+        assert_eq!(
+            file_sha256(&std::env::current_exe()?)?,
+            run.test_binary.sha256,
+            "test executable must match the run receipt"
+        );
+        if directory.join(case.oracle).exists() {
+            return Err("scanner/heal oracle already exists; create a new execution receipt".into());
+        }
+        Ok(Some(RestartEvidenceContext { directory, run, case }))
+    }
+
+    fn compiled_test_identity() -> serde_json::Value {
+        serde_json::json!({
+            "source_revision": env!("RUSTFS_E2E_BUILD_COMMIT"),
+            "dirty": env!("RUSTFS_E2E_BUILD_DIRTY") != "false",
+            "lock_blob": env!("RUSTFS_E2E_BUILD_LOCK"),
+            "features": env!("RUSTFS_E2E_BUILD_FEATURES"),
+            "target": env!("RUSTFS_E2E_BUILD_TARGET"),
+            "profile": env!("RUSTFS_E2E_BUILD_PROFILE"),
+            "rustflags_hex": env!("RUSTFS_E2E_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS_HEX"),
+        })
+    }
+
     struct TcpPortBlackhole {
         port: u16,
         comment: String,
@@ -42,6 +159,49 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     impl TcpPortBlackhole {
+        /// Environment flag that turns an unusable fault-injection host into a
+        /// hard failure instead of a logged skip. Lanes that provision
+        /// `CAP_NET_ADMIN` set it so a broken runner cannot pass silently.
+        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+        const REQUIRE_ENV: &str = "RUSTFS_E2E_REQUIRE_NET_FAULT_INJECTION";
+
+        /// Probe whether this host can manipulate the OUTPUT chain at all.
+        ///
+        /// Returns `Ok(Some(reason))` when `iptables` is missing or lacks
+        /// `CAP_NET_ADMIN` (the nf_tables backend reports "Permission denied"
+        /// even under `sudo` inside an unprivileged container) and the lane did
+        /// not demand fault injection; returns an error when the lane demands
+        /// it; returns `Ok(None)` when the blackhole can be installed.
+        #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+        fn unavailable_reason() -> Result<Option<String>, Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
+            let id = Command::new("id").arg("-u").output()?;
+            if !id.status.success() {
+                return Err(format!("failed to determine the test process uid: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&id.stderr)).into());
+            }
+            let use_sudo = String::from_utf8_lossy(&id.stdout).trim() != "0";
+            let mut command = if use_sudo {
+                let mut command = Command::new("sudo");
+                command.args(["-n", "iptables"]);
+                command
+            } else {
+                Command::new("iptables")
+            };
+            let probe = command.args(["-w", "5", "-S", "OUTPUT"]).output();
+            let reason = match probe {
+                Ok(output) if output.status.success() => return Ok(None),
+                Ok(output) => format!(
+                    "iptables cannot read the OUTPUT chain (status {}): {}",
+                    output.status,
+                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).trim()
+                ),
+                Err(err) => format!("iptables is not runnable: {err}"),
+            };
+            if std::env::var_os(Self::REQUIRE_ENV).is_some() {
+                return Err(format!("{} is set but network fault injection is unavailable: {reason}", Self::REQUIRE_ENV).into());
+            }
+            Ok(Some(reason))
+        }
+
         fn install(address: &str) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
             let address = address.parse::<SocketAddr>()?;
             if !address.ip().is_loopback() {
@@ -126,6 +286,27 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Remove a disk directory underneath a running server. Background writers
+    /// (scanner, usage cache, heal markers) can recreate entries between the
+    /// recursive listing and the final `rmdir`, which surfaces as
+    /// `DirectoryNotEmpty` on macOS; retry briefly so the wipe reflects the
+    /// operator action rather than a listing race.
+    fn wipe_directory_while_server_runs(disk: &Path) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        let mut last_err = None;
+        for _ in 0..20 {
+            match std::fs::remove_dir_all(disk) {
+                Ok(()) => return Ok(()),
+                Err(err) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => return Ok(()),
+                Err(err) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::DirectoryNotEmpty => {
+                    last_err = Some(err);
+                    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100));
+                }
+                Err(err) => return Err(err),
+            }
+        }
+        Err(last_err.expect("retry loop only exits without success after recording an error"))
+    }
+
     fn has_file_under(path: &Path) -> bool {
         let Ok(entries) = std::fs::read_dir(path) else {
             return false;
@@ -195,8 +376,9 @@ mod tests {
         clients: &[aws_sdk_s3::Client],
         bucket: &str,
         expected_keys: &HashSet<String>,
-    ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
+    ) -> Result<Vec<Vec<String>>, Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
         const PAGE_SIZE: i32 = 10;
+        let mut node_listings = Vec::with_capacity(clients.len());
         for (node_index, client) in clients.iter().enumerate() {
             let mut listed_keys = Vec::new();
             let mut continuation_token = None;
@@ -243,8 +425,10 @@ mod tests {
                 &listed_key_set, expected_keys,
                 "node {node_index} did not expose the complete recovered namespace"
             );
+            listed_keys.sort();
+            node_listings.push(listed_keys);
         }
-        Ok(())
+        Ok(node_listings)
     }
 
     fn heal_task_status_diagnostic(body: &str) -> String {
@@ -405,7 +589,7 @@ mod tests {
             );
         }
 
-        std::fs::remove_dir_all(&disk0).expect("disk0 wipe should succeed while server is running");
+        wipe_directory_while_server_runs(&disk0).expect("disk0 wipe should succeed while server is running");
         std::fs::create_dir_all(&disk0).expect("disk0 should be recreated empty while server is running");
         assert!(!has_file_under(&disk0), "disk0 must be empty immediately after runtime wipe");
 
@@ -779,6 +963,16 @@ mod tests {
         .await?
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+    async fn test_cluster_root_heal_recovers_remote_shards_after_background_target_crash()
+    -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        timeout(
+            Duration::from_secs(420),
+            run_cluster_root_heal_interruption(InterruptionScenario::BackgroundTargetCrash),
+        )
+        .await?
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
     async fn test_cluster_root_heal_recovers_remote_shards_after_coordinator_restart() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>
     {
@@ -792,6 +986,18 @@ mod tests {
     #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
     #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
     async fn test_cluster_root_heal_recovers_after_target_endpoint_blackhole() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        if let Some(reason) = TcpPortBlackhole::unavailable_reason()? {
+            init_logging();
+            warn!(
+                event = "heal_interruption_skipped",
+                component = "e2e_test",
+                subsystem = "heal",
+                interruption_kind = "target_endpoint_blackhole",
+                reason,
+                "Skipping endpoint blackhole scenario: network fault injection is unavailable on this host"
+            );
+            return Ok(());
+        }
         timeout(
             Duration::from_secs(420),
             run_cluster_root_heal_interruption(InterruptionScenario::TargetEndpointBlackhole),
@@ -803,14 +1009,27 @@ mod tests {
     enum InterruptionScenario {
         IsolatedTargetRestart,
         BackgroundTargetRestart,
+        BackgroundTargetCrash,
         BackgroundCoordinatorRestart,
         TargetEndpointBlackhole,
     }
 
     async fn run_cluster_root_heal_interruption(scenario: InterruptionScenario) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        let server_binary = rustfs_binary_path();
+        let evidence_run = match scenario {
+            InterruptionScenario::BackgroundTargetRestart => {
+                restart_evidence_run(&server_binary, BACKGROUND_TARGET_RESTART_EVIDENCE)?
+            }
+            InterruptionScenario::BackgroundTargetCrash => {
+                restart_evidence_run(&server_binary, BACKGROUND_TARGET_CRASH_EVIDENCE)?
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        };
+        let mut evidence_objects = Vec::new();
         let (background_enabled, interruption_node, interruption_kind) = match scenario {
             InterruptionScenario::IsolatedTargetRestart => (false, 1, "target_restart"),
             InterruptionScenario::BackgroundTargetRestart => (true, 1, "background_target_restart"),
+            InterruptionScenario::BackgroundTargetCrash => (true, 1, "background_target_crash"),
             InterruptionScenario::BackgroundCoordinatorRestart => (true, 0, "coordinator_restart"),
             InterruptionScenario::TargetEndpointBlackhole => (false, 1, "target_endpoint_blackhole"),
         };
@@ -855,7 +1074,7 @@ mod tests {
         for node_index in 0..cluster.nodes.len() {
             cluster.set_node_capture_log_path(node_index, format!("{log_dir}/node{node_index}.log"))?;
         }
-        cluster.start().await?;
+        cluster.start_with_binary(&server_binary).await?;
         let clients = cluster.create_all_clients()?;
 
         let bucket = "heal-restart-during-rebuild";
@@ -877,6 +1096,7 @@ mod tests {
             .unwrap_or(4 * 1024 * 1024)
             .clamp(1024 * 1024, 16 * 1024 * 1024);
         let mut expected_manifests = Vec::with_capacity(online_object_count);
+        let mut unclean_shutdown_marker_observed = None;
         for index in 0..online_object_count {
             let key = format!("cluster/online/object-{index:04}.bin");
             let payload_seed = u8::try_from(index + 1).expect("clamped object count must fit in u8");
@@ -996,7 +1216,7 @@ mod tests {
             }
         }
 
-        cluster.start_node(1).await?;
+        cluster.start_node_from_binary(1, &server_binary).await?;
 
         let status_url = format!("{}/rustfs/admin/v3/background-heal/status", cluster.nodes[0].url);
         let recovery_deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(60);
@@ -1243,7 +1463,11 @@ mod tests {
                 "Restored target endpoint forwarding"
             );
         } else {
-            cluster.stop_node(interruption_node)?;
+            if scenario == InterruptionScenario::BackgroundTargetRestart {
+                cluster.stop_node_gracefully(interruption_node).await?;
+            } else {
+                cluster.stop_node(interruption_node)?;
+            }
             let stopped_count = metadata_count(&replaced_disk, bucket, &expected_manifests);
             assert!(
                 stopped_count > 0 && stopped_count < expected_manifests.len(),
@@ -1259,9 +1483,12 @@ mod tests {
                 .join(".rustfs.sys")
                 .join("unclean-shutdown");
             if background_enabled {
+                let marker_exists = unclean_shutdown_marker.is_file();
+                unclean_shutdown_marker_observed = Some(marker_exists);
+                let expected_marker = !matches!(scenario, InterruptionScenario::BackgroundTargetRestart);
                 assert!(
-                    unclean_shutdown_marker.is_file(),
-                    "background restart must retain the real unclean-shutdown marker"
+                    marker_exists == expected_marker,
+                    "background restart/crash lane observed unexpected unclean-shutdown marker state"
                 );
             } else {
                 match std::fs::remove_file(&unclean_shutdown_marker) {
@@ -1274,7 +1501,7 @@ mod tests {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            cluster.start_node(interruption_node).await?;
+            cluster.start_node_from_binary(interruption_node, &server_binary).await?;
             if interruption_node == 0 {
                 let target = cluster.nodes[1]
                     .process
@@ -1373,7 +1600,7 @@ mod tests {
             .map(|manifest| manifest.key.clone())
             .collect::<HashSet<_>>();
         assert!(expected_keys.insert(outage_key.to_string()));
-        assert_all_nodes_list_exact_keys(&clients, bucket, &expected_keys).await?;
+        let node_listings = assert_all_nodes_list_exact_keys(&clients, bucket, &expected_keys).await?;
 
         let target_client = cluster.create_s3_client(1)?;
         for expected in &expected_manifests {
@@ -1381,11 +1608,31 @@ mod tests {
             let actual = response.body.collect().await?.into_bytes();
             let expected_body = deterministic_object_body(object_size_bytes, expected.payload_seed);
             assert_eq!(actual.as_ref(), expected_body.as_slice(), "object body changed for {}", expected.key);
+            if evidence_run.is_some() {
+                evidence_objects.push(serde_json::json!({
+                    "key": expected.key, "version_id": expected.shard_census.version_id,
+                    "expected_bytes": expected_body.len(), "actual_bytes": actual.len(),
+                    "expected_sha256": sha256_hex(&expected_body),
+                    "actual_sha256": sha256_hex(&actual),
+                    "expected_physical": expected.shard_census,
+                    "physical": census_object_version_on_disk(&replaced_disk, bucket, &expected.key, None)?,
+                }));
+            }
         }
         let response = target_client.get_object().bucket(bucket).key(outage_key).send().await?;
         let actual = response.body.collect().await?.into_bytes();
         let expected_outage_body = deterministic_object_body(object_size_bytes, outage_payload_seed);
         assert_eq!(actual.as_ref(), expected_outage_body.as_slice(), "object body changed for {outage_key}");
+        if evidence_run.is_some() {
+            evidence_objects.push(serde_json::json!({
+                "key": outage_key, "version_id": null,
+                "expected_bytes": expected_outage_body.len(), "actual_bytes": actual.len(),
+                "expected_sha256": sha256_hex(&expected_outage_body),
+                "actual_sha256": sha256_hex(&actual),
+                "expected_physical": null,
+                "physical": census_object_version_on_disk(&replaced_disk, bucket, outage_key, None)?,
+            }));
+        }
 
         let terminal_deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(30);
         loop {
@@ -1432,6 +1679,37 @@ mod tests {
             return Err(format!("heal data rebuilt but task did not finish successfully: {task_status}").into());
         }
 
+        if let Some(evidence_context) = evidence_run {
+            let restarted_pid = cluster.nodes[1].process.as_ref().ok_or("restarted target is absent")?.id();
+            assert_ne!(target_pid, restarted_pid, "target must be a new process");
+            assert_eq!(
+                file_sha256(&server_binary)?,
+                evidence_context.run.binary.sha256,
+                "server build changed during restart"
+            );
+            let evidence = serde_json::json!({
+                "schema": 1, "case": evidence_context.case.id, "evidence": evidence_context.case.evidence,
+                "run_id": evidence_context.run.run_id, "source_revision": evidence_context.run.source_revision,
+                "test_build": compiled_test_identity(),
+                "binary_sha256": evidence_context.run.binary.sha256,
+                "test_binary_sha256": evidence_context.run.test_binary.sha256,
+                "topology": {"nodes": cluster.nodes.len(), "drives_per_node": cluster.nodes[0].data_dirs.len()},
+                "pid_before": target_pid, "pid_after": restarted_pid,
+                "unclean_shutdown_marker": unclean_shutdown_marker_observed.unwrap_or(false),
+                "objects": evidence_objects, "node_listings": node_listings,
+            });
+            let data = serde_json::to_vec(&evidence)?;
+            if data.len() > 1024 * 1024 {
+                return Err("scanner/heal oracle exceeds the 1 MiB artifact budget".into());
+            }
+            let mut output = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
+                .write(true)
+                .create_new(true)
+                .open(evidence_context.directory.join(evidence_context.case.oracle))?;
+            output.write_all(&data)?;
+            output.sync_all()?;
+        }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 

crates/e2e_test/src/lib.rs

@@ -378,6 +378,11 @@ mod bucket_stats_regression_test;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod distributed_startup_regression_test;
 
+// 4-node / 4-disk distributed Actions suite (S3, lock, versioning, replication,
+// quota, observability, expand/decommission/rebalance, site replication, chaos).
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod distributed;
+
 // P1 regression: tier/ILM transition (rustfs#5218, #5130, #5011, #4826, #5024)
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tier_transition_regression_test;

crates/e2e_test/src/on_demand_migration/concurrency_test.rs

@@ -20,9 +20,10 @@
 //! journal (`count_requests`) carries the assertion in every one of them.
 
 use super::common::{BoxError, OdmTestEnv, RawResponse, SeedObject, start_configured_env};
-use crate::fake_s3_target::Operation;
+use crate::fake_s3_target::{FaultAction, Operation};
 use aws_sdk_s3::types::{BucketVersioningStatus, VersioningConfiguration};
 use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures::{StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 type TestResult = Result<(), BoxError>;
@@ -145,14 +146,38 @@ async fn test_odm_range_burst_overflows_the_pull_queue_without_failing_clients()
     .await?;
 
     let body = payload(128 * 1024);
+    let blocker = "queue/blocker.bin";
+    env.seed_source(SOURCE_BUCKET, &[SeedObject::new(blocker, body.clone())]);
+    // The one-chunk range completes immediately; its full background pull
+    // occupies the only slot while the remaining requests fill the queue.
+    env.source.inject_for_key(
+        Operation::GetObject,
+        blocker,
+        FaultAction::SlowSendBody {
+            chunk_bytes: 1024,
+            delay: Duration::from_millis(100),
+        },
+        2,
+    );
+    let response = env
+        .raw_object_request(http::Method::GET, bucket, blocker, &[("range", "bytes=0-1023")])
+        .await?;
+    assert_eq!(response.status, 206);
+    assert_eq!(response.body, body.slice(0..1024));
+    env.wait_for_status_counter(bucket, "/inflight_pulls", 1, SETTLE).await?;
+
     let keys: Vec<String> = (0..REQUESTS).map(|index| format!("queue/object-{index:03}.bin")).collect();
     let seeds: Vec<SeedObject> = keys.iter().map(|key| SeedObject::new(key.clone(), body.clone())).collect();
     env.seed_source(SOURCE_BUCKET, &seeds);
 
-    let responses: Vec<RawResponse> = futures::future::try_join_all(
+    // Bound source connections below the fixture's limit while still
+    // submitting all 100 requests to the eight-slot background queue.
+    let responses: Vec<RawResponse> = futures::stream::iter(
         keys.iter()
             .map(|key| env.raw_object_request(http::Method::GET, bucket, key, &[("range", "bytes=0-1023")])),
     )
+    .buffered(16)
+    .try_collect()
     .await?;
     for (key, response) in keys.iter().zip(&responses) {
         assert_eq!(response.status, 206, "{key}: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&response.body));
@@ -168,6 +193,15 @@ async fn test_odm_range_burst_overflows_the_pull_queue_without_failing_clients()
         .wait_for_status_counter(bucket, "/counters/pull_failures_total/queue_full", 1, SETTLE)
         .await?;
     assert!(queue_full > 0, "a 100-deep burst must overflow an 8-slot queue");
+    let queue_full = usize::try_from(queue_full)?;
+    assert!(queue_full <= REQUESTS);
+    env.wait_for_status_counter(
+        bucket,
+        "/counters/pulled_objects_total/background",
+        u64::try_from(REQUESTS + 1 - queue_full)?,
+        SETTLE,
+    )
+    .await?;
 
     let ranged_reads: usize = keys.iter().map(|key| source_get_count(&env, key)).sum();
     assert!(
@@ -175,9 +209,6 @@ async fn test_odm_range_burst_overflows_the_pull_queue_without_failing_clients()
         "every reader is served from the source: {ranged_reads} GETs for {REQUESTS} readers"
     );
     let dropped = keys.iter().filter(|key| source_get_count(&env, key) == 1).count();
-    assert!(
-        dropped > 0,
-        "the overflowed keys are the ones with no backfill GET, but every key got one"
-    );
+    assert_eq!(dropped, queue_full, "only overflowed keys remain without a background GET");
     Ok(())
 }

crates/e2e_test/src/on_demand_migration/get_basic_test.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 use super::common::{BoxError, OdmSourceSpec, OdmTestEnv, SeedObject};
 use crate::fake_s3_target::{BucketMode, Operation};
 use aws_sdk_s3::error::ProvideErrorMetadata;
-use aws_sdk_s3::types::{BucketVersioningStatus, VersioningConfiguration};
+use aws_sdk_s3::types::{BucketVersioningStatus, ObjectAttributes, VersioningConfiguration};
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
@@ -103,11 +103,19 @@ async fn get_miss_pulls_inline_and_serves_locally_afterwards() -> TestResult {
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn get_large_object_streams_through_and_backfills_in_background() -> TestResult {
+    const PART_SIZE: usize = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
     let bucket = "odm-get-large";
-    let env = configured_env(bucket, |spec| spec.policy.inline_max_bytes = 4096).await?;
+    let env = configured_env(bucket, |spec| {
+        spec.policy.inline_max_bytes = 4096;
+        spec.policy.multipart_part_size_bytes = u64::try_from(PART_SIZE).expect("part size fits in u64");
+    })
+    .await?;
     let key = "large/archive.bin";
-    let body = payload(512 * 1024);
-    env.seed_source(SOURCE_BUCKET, &[SeedObject::new(key, body.clone())]);
+    let body = payload(PART_SIZE + 4096);
+    let etag = env
+        .seed_source(SOURCE_BUCKET, &[SeedObject::new(key, body.clone())])
+        .remove(0);
+    assert_eq!(etag.len(), 32, "the source fixture has a plain MD5 ETag");
 
     let response = env.raw_get(bucket, key).await?;
     assert_eq!(response.status, 200, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&response.body));
@@ -125,6 +133,68 @@ async fn get_large_object_streams_through_and_backfills_in_background() -> TestR
         vec![None, None],
         "one passthrough GET plus one background pull, both unranged"
     );
+
+    let source_requests = env.source.requests().len();
+    let second_part = env.client.get_object().bucket(bucket).key(key).part_number(2).send().await?;
+    assert_eq!(second_part.content_length(), Some(4096), "the completed second part is the tail");
+    assert_eq!(
+        second_part.content_range(),
+        Some(format!("bytes {PART_SIZE}-{}/{}", body.len() - 1, body.len()).as_str()),
+        "partNumber reads the stored multipart boundary"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        second_part.body.collect().await?.into_bytes(),
+        body.slice(PART_SIZE..),
+        "the local second part contains the exact source tail"
+    );
+    let third_part = env
+        .client
+        .get_object()
+        .bucket(bucket)
+        .key(key)
+        .part_number(3)
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .expect_err("the completed object has exactly two parts");
+    assert_eq!(third_part.code(), Some("InvalidPart"));
+
+    let mut part_marker = None;
+    for (part_number, part_size) in [(1, PART_SIZE), (2, 4096)] {
+        let attributes = env
+            .client
+            .get_object_attributes()
+            .bucket(bucket)
+            .key(key)
+            .object_attributes(ObjectAttributes::ObjectParts)
+            .object_attributes(ObjectAttributes::Etag)
+            .max_parts(1)
+            .set_part_number_marker(part_marker.clone())
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        assert_eq!(
+            attributes.e_tag().map(|value| value.trim_matches('"')),
+            Some(etag.as_str()),
+            "multipart write-back preserves the source MD5 ETag"
+        );
+        let parts = attributes
+            .object_parts()
+            .expect("RustFS must expose the stored multipart layout");
+        assert_eq!(parts.total_parts_count(), Some(2));
+        assert_eq!(parts.max_parts(), Some(1));
+        assert_eq!(parts.is_truncated(), Some(part_number == 1));
+        assert_eq!(parts.parts().len(), 1, "RustFS returns one stored part per requested page");
+        assert_eq!(parts.parts()[0].part_number(), Some(part_number));
+        assert_eq!(parts.parts()[0].size(), Some(i64::try_from(part_size).expect("part size fits in i64")));
+        part_marker = parts.next_part_number_marker().map(str::to_owned);
+        if part_number == 1 {
+            assert_eq!(part_marker.as_deref(), Some("1"), "the next request continues after the first part");
+        }
+    }
+    assert_eq!(
+        env.source.requests().len(),
+        source_requests,
+        "local part reads must not consult the source"
+    );
     Ok(())
 }