fix(ecstore): let missing-key deletes complete on UUID-named folders (#9280)

* fix(ecstore): let missing-key deletes complete on UUID-named folders

Deleting a key that does not exist probes the key's directory for
interrupted delete transactions. The probe was bounded at 4096 entries
per drive and charged every entry inside a UUID-named child, so a key
naming a folder of roughly 1,400 or more UUID-named child keys answered
503 SlowDown on every retry.

Inside a UUID-named child only journal files and data-directory markers
can be evidence, so every other name (a child key's own xl.meta, data
directories or children) is now skipped unread at 1/64 like plain
children of the folder. The per-call allowance of the bounded protocol
rises to 262,144 entries per drive; the resumable background step keeps
4096 and the request budget keeps its sizing, so the per-request total
is unchanged. The probe runs on the durable-mutation lane instead of
the one-worker foreground lane, and stops incomplete when its caller
goes away or after a third of the drive timeout (at most 10 s), so a
slow walk answers SlowDown instead of timing out the drive.

* test(ecstore): keep discovery fixtures meaningful under 1/64 charging

Part files inside a data directory are inert to object-scoped discovery
now, so reclaim_orphan_data_dirs_drains_empty_discovery_pages fills its
first step with the referenced data directories of many versions, which
still cost a full entry each. The charging test drives the walk directly
instead of through the wall-clock-limited disk entry point, so a loaded
machine cannot turn it into an incomplete probe.

.agents/skills/rustfs-release-publish/SKILL.md

@@ -1,43 +1,38 @@
 ---
 name: rustfs-release-publish
-description: Publish a RustFS version through Console, release-branch CI, preview acceptance, human confirmation, and final publication. Use only for an explicit release request.
+description: Publish a RustFS version through frozen Linux candidate acceptance, desktop completion, manifest approval, byte-preserving publication and post-release follow-up. Use only for an explicit release request.
 ---
 # RustFS Release
 
-Require the exact final SemVer target before version edits or publication. If unspecified, inspect current releases/tags and ask with concrete candidates; do not guess the channel or bump. A named bump type resolves to an exact version that still needs confirmation. Report the confirmed target verbatim; resolve any later mismatch before proceeding. Independent read-only preflight may continue.
+Require the exact final SemVer target before version edits or publication. If unspecified, inspect releases/tags and ask with concrete candidates; do not guess the channel or bump. Reuse the user's confirmed target and authorized delivery scope. Independent read-only preflight may continue.
 
 ## Invariants
 
-- Cargo stores `<target>`, never `-preview.N`. Before publication, installation defaults retain the previous available deliverable. Final and preview binaries embed their own tag names, so version/asset names differ despite identical source.
-- Use annotated tags without `v`. Preview names are exactly `<target>-preview.<digits>`; choose the next unused iteration after fetching tags. Preview Releases are prereleases, never Latest; publish only versioned assets/exact Docker tags, never latest assets, R2, Helm, moving Docker channels, or installation/banner updates.
-- `release/<target>` owns the candidate. Retain its history, backport only reviewed fixes, and never merge main wholesale or force-push it. Pin `PREVIEW_HASH` to its exact commit with complete passing CI. Preview and final tags both point there; never tag a later main/branch HEAD or insert another bump.
-- Phase failures block dependents. Keep preview Releases until final publication and notes generation finish; CI removes Releases while retaining tags. Never move an existing preview or final tag.
+- Cargo and every candidate executable contain the final product version. `<target>-preview.<run_number>` is an immutable candidate identifier, not a public tag or displayed binary version.
+- Freeze the exact source, reviewed workflow recipe, toolchain, Console, CLI, dependency lock, previous stable version and validation plan. Newer unrelated main or Console releases do not change those inputs.
+- Retain `release/<target>` history when a release branch is used; backport only reviewed fixes. Pin `CANDIDATE_SHA` to its exact CI-validated commit. Never force-push a release branch or move a public tag.
+- Build Linux first. Complete field acceptance before macOS/Windows and packaging. Full certification and final acceptance are required before publication; a partial Linux PASS grants no release authority.
+- Promote the accepted bytes. Final publication never recompiles binaries or rebuilds packages/images. Infrastructure retries reuse successful artifacts; changed source or inputs require a new candidate and affected acceptance.
+- Phase failures block dependents. No latest/default-channel update before versioned delivery. Use the [pipeline runbook](../../../docs/operations/release-pipeline.md) for executable entry points, locks and recovery.
 
-## Read by Phase
-
-Read only the current phase's procedure; retain completed evidence across turns. Follow root verification, Git/PR, and authorization rules.
+## Read by phase
 
 | Phase | Procedure |
 |---|---|
-| 0 | Clean tree, fetch main/tags, verify GitHub access, then complete the mandatory [Console release gate](references/console-gate.md). A green Console build alone is insufficient. |
-| 1–2 | [Prepare/reuse the release candidate and run exact-SHA branch CI](references/release-candidate.md). Source version changes use `rustfs-release-version-bump` with authorized delivery scope. |
-| 3 | [Verify the preview build, assets, channels, and notes](references/preview-release.md). |
-| 4–5 | [Run the downloaded binary, Console CRUD, and latest-rc matrix](references/preview-acceptance.md). Every check must pass. |
-| Confirmation | Complete the gate below and end the turn. |
-| 6 | After fresh confirmation, [publish and verify the final tag](references/final-release.md) at `PREVIEW_HASH`. |
-| 7 | [Reconcile Security Advisories, milestones, installation references, and the website; reconcile main and remove the completed release branch](references/post-release-updates.md) only after complete publication. |
+| 0 | Clean tree, fetch main/tags, verify access, then complete the mandatory [Console gate](references/console-gate.md). |
+| 1–2 | [Prepare the exact source and run branch CI](references/release-candidate.md). Version edits use `rustfs-release-version-bump`. |
+| 3 | [Build and verify the Linux candidate](references/preview-release.md). |
+| 4–5 | [Run artifact, field, Console and rc acceptance](references/preview-acceptance.md), then complete desktop/package/image/chart validation. |
+| Confirmation | Report the complete manifest and obtain the confirmation below. |
+| 6 | [Publish the accepted manifest](references/final-release.md). |
+| 7 | [Reconcile advisories, milestones, installation references, website and release branch](references/post-release-updates.md). |
 
-## Human Confirmation
+## Human confirmation
 
-After Phases 3–5 pass, recheck that the release branch still equals `PREVIEW_HASH` and that the current Console asset tag/digest match the preview's recorded build inputs. Report the target, branch, preview tag/hash, branch CI run, preview Release URL, accepted Console asset identity/result, and rc matrix. Explicitly ask whether to publish the final tag and end the turn without creating/pushing it.
+After all acceptance passes, report the target, source SHA, source CI run, Linux and completion run URLs, final manifest SHA-256, accepted Console/CLI identities, compatibility/performance results and backlog report. Explicitly ask whether to publish this exact manifest and end the turn without dispatching publication.
 
-Only a new affirmative user reply to that exact report authorizes Phase 6. The original release request, earlier confirmation, silence, or automated follow-up does not count. Confirmation binds the target, preview tag, hash, and accepted build inputs; a changed value or repeated/failed acceptance cycle invalidates it. Revalidate and obtain fresh confirmation before continuing.
+Only a new affirmative reply to that exact report authorizes Phase 6. An earlier general release request, silence or automatic continuation does not count. Reuse confirmation for retries of that same manifest; do not ask again merely because a destination failed. A changed source, input, manifest or acceptance result invalidates it and requires renewed acceptance/confirmation.
 
-## Recovery
+## Recovery and reporting
 
-- Before the final tag exists, land fixes on main, backport to the candidate, verify target versions, and restart branch CI/acceptance. Use a new preview iteration once a preview was tagged; main may advance independently.
-- If only an external build input changed, record it, create a new preview iteration even when the source SHA is unchanged, and repeat the affected build and artifact acceptance before fresh confirmation. Reuse source checks whose inputs remain valid.
-- Once the final tag exists, retry publication jobs for that exact tag. A source fix requires a newly confirmed target, not retagging or a newer preview. Phase 7 retries recheck artifact availability and superseding releases.
-- If abandoned after the bump merged, report the unpublished version on main and record whether to revert or let the next release overwrite it. Deleting unpublished candidate branches or preview tags requires an explicit decision. Completed release branches follow Phase 7 cleanup; keep release tags.
-
-Report completed phase results and incomplete work with evidence: Console previous/latest tags, release need, hash and run/Release URLs; target, branch CI/SHA, previews and hash, confirmation state; preview/final assets, latest-channel state, Console/rc results and cleanup; advisory reconciliation results and pending disclosure decisions; both milestone states, installation PR checks/merge state, and website text/link/PR/deployment state. Keep artifact publication separate from follow-up delivery; do not call an open PR a live update. Report deviations and their authorization.
+Resume failed infrastructure jobs without rebuilding successful units. Fix product defects on main, backport when needed, and start a new candidate. After a final tag exists, retry the same bytes or use a new patch version; never move the tag. Do not conflate implemented, CI-passed, field-accepted, approved, published and post-release-complete states. Report incomplete work and deviations with evidence; a tag or green build alone is not a completed release.

.agents/skills/rustfs-release-publish/references/console-gate.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Read during Phase 0, before changing RustFS version files or tags. Follow the pa
 
 ### Console release gate
 
-Complete this gate before changing any RustFS version file or creating any RustFS tag. RustFS `build.yml` downloads the asset returned by `repos/rustfs/console/releases/latest`, so a successful Console build alone is insufficient.
+Complete this gate before changing any RustFS version file or creating any RustFS tag. Candidate creation resolves `repos/rustfs/console/releases/latest` once and freezes the exact asset for every build, so a successful Console build alone is insufficient. After freezing, later Console releases do not silently change or invalidate the accepted inputs.
 
 1. Read the latest published Console tag and compare it with Console `main`:
 

.agents/skills/rustfs-release-publish/references/final-release.md

@@ -1,22 +1,13 @@
-# Final Release Publication
+# Final release publication
 
-Read only after fresh user confirmation of the preview acceptance report. The [parent confirmation gate](../SKILL.md#human-confirmation) applies.
+Read only after fresh confirmation of the complete candidate report. The [parent confirmation gate](../SKILL.md#human-confirmation) applies.
 
-## Phase 6 — Publish the final tag on the validated commit
+Dispatch `release-publish.yml` on main with the successful completion run ID and approved `release-manifest.json` SHA-256. Do not create the tag manually. The workflow revalidates source, bytes and trusted certification, then creates the annotated final tag at `CANDIDATE_SHA`. A recipe change fails closed and requires a new candidate; unrelated main changes do not require a rebuild.
 
-No second source version bump. Before creating the final tag, recheck the remote `release/<target>` HEAD equals `PREVIEW_HASH` and the current Console release tag/asset digest still match the accepted preview inputs. If either changed after confirmation, the approval no longer applies; validate the changed inputs with a new preview and obtain fresh confirmation. The final tag goes on the exact commit the preview validated:
+Require both versioned publication and channel publication jobs to succeed. Verify the final tag's commit and manifest identity; all six platform ZIPs and compatibility aliases; DEB/RPM, checksums, SBOM, provenance and evidence bundle; both multi-architecture image variants in Docker Hub, GHCR and Quay; and the accepted Helm chart in the chart repository. Download a host-compatible final artifact and confirm its digest is exactly the accepted candidate digest and its version/source output agrees.
 
-```bash
-git fetch origin --tags
-git rev-parse "<preview-tag>^{commit}"          # must equal PREVIEW_HASH — abort if not
-git tag -a "<target>" -m "Release <target>" "$PREVIEW_HASH"
-git push origin "<target>"
-```
+For stable releases verify GitHub Latest, R2 download aliases and `latest.json` unless a newer stable release already owns those channels. Prereleases must remain GitHub prereleases and leave stable pointers unchanged. Verify generated release notes compare against the frozen previous stable release, excluding internal previews.
 
-- CI rebuilds from the same source with a different tag name, so the binary self-reports `<target>`. Other inputs can change: `build.yml` reads Console `releases/latest` during each build. Compare the actual Console tag, URL, and verified digest in every final build job with the accepted preview record, and inspect available build provenance for other relevant changes. A pre-tag check cannot prevent a later input change. On a mismatch or missing evidence, repeat affected acceptance against the final artifacts and report the limitation; failed acceptance leaves release validation incomplete even if publication already succeeded. Never move the final tag to conceal a failure.
-- Verify the final tag's complete publication path: all matrix and release jobs green; `gh release view "<target>"` shows the full versioned and `-latest` asset set plus checksums, SBOM, and provenance; Docker and Helm workflows succeed; `latest.json` points to `<target>`. A stable target must have `isPrerelease=false` and `isLatest=true`. An alpha/beta/rc target must have `isPrerelease=true`; GitHub does not permit prereleases to be Latest, but the project `latest.json` still advances to the final non-preview target.
-- Verify the final Release body contains `## What's Changed` and a Full Changelog link. When `PREVIOUS_DELIVERABLE` exists, the link MUST be `https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/compare/<PREVIOUS_DELIVERABLE>...<target>` and the baseline MUST equal the preview Release baseline; for example, both `1.0.0-beta.12-preview.1` and `1.0.0-beta.12` compare from `1.0.0-beta.11`.
-- Verify the preview cleanup: `cleanup-preview-releases` must succeed and `gh release view "<preview-tag>"` must then report `release not found` for every preview iteration of this target. Each surviving preview tag must still resolve to its own recorded commit; the accepted preview resolves to `PREVIEW_HASH`. If the job failed, delete the leftover Releases manually with `gh release delete "<preview-tag>" --yes` and report it.
-- Verify a host-compatible final artifact's checksum and `./rustfs --version`; it must report `<target>` and the expected source SHA. This identity check does not replace affected acceptance when build inputs changed.
+On infrastructure failure retry the same workflow/seal; matching destinations are reused. Never clobber an asset, force a tag, rebuild the image or silently accept a changed digest. A source fix after the final tag requires a new patch version. Cross-registry writes are not atomic: report the unfinished destination rather than claiming publication complete.
 
-Never pass `--cleanup-tag` when removing preview Releases. Remove them manually only if `cleanup-preview-releases` failed, after final publication and notes generation. Record deleted Releases and surviving tags.
+New candidates create no preview Releases to clean up. For a legacy preview release, preserve its tag and remove its Release only after final delivery and notes are verified. Do not pass `--cleanup-tag`. Complete the [post-release follow-up](post-release-updates.md) separately.

.agents/skills/rustfs-release-publish/references/post-release-updates.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Reconcile advisories after every completed final release, including Console-only
 
 1. Re-read the published deliverable state before edits or a retry. If a newer release has superseded this target, do not downgrade installation references or the website announcement. Report the superseding release and leave those defaults intact.
 2. Invoke `rustfs-release-version-bump` with stage `post-release`, the exact target, and the authorized delivery scope. Prepare the follow-up on current main; do not edit or move either validated release tag. Cargo versions may already be preparing the next target and must remain untouched.
-3. Verify the exact Docker image manifest, Release download links, RPM source archive, and Helm repository entry before publishing the installation PR. The chart workflow overrides chart/app versions from the final tag, pins the source checkout to that release, and waits for its default Docker image before packaging.
+3. Verify the exact Docker image manifest, Release download links, RPM source archive, and Helm repository entry before publishing the installation PR. The chart is packaged and tested before sealing; publication uploads those same bytes only after versioned Docker images are available.
 4. Report the installation PR and its merge state separately from the completed release. Reuse existing merge authorization and repository checks; do not infer new merge authority from this reference.
 
 ## rustfs.com top banner
@@ -54,4 +54,4 @@ Use the existing announcement configuration from [website PR #112](https://githu
 1. Compare the exact published tag with current main. Audit every release-side commit since their merge base, including inherited backports. An ahead count is a history difference, not proof of missing changes. Use ancestry and patch equivalence, then inspect current code and regression evidence for squashed, adapted, superseded, or reverted changes. Record each commit as present, superseded, release-only, or missing; a positive `git cherry` result alone does not prove a missing fix.
 2. Bring missing shared changes to main through a reviewed PR and the required checks before closing the follow-up. Preserve main's later changes; decide version bumps and pinned Console configuration separately. If a history merge is needed, use a merge commit and verify the release commit is an ancestor of main; squash does not establish that ancestry. Do not merge main into the published release branch or move its tags. Report unresolved changes instead of claiming reconciliation is complete.
 3. After publication and authorized follow-ups are complete, delete the remote `release/<target>` branch. Immediately before deletion, verify its HEAD still equals the published tag's commit and no open PR targets or originates from it. Preserve a branch with newer work or open PRs and report the blocker. Use a deletion with an expected-old-SHA check to avoid removing a concurrently advanced branch.
-4. Verify the remote branch is absent and the final and preview tags still resolve to their recorded commits. Remove a local release branch only if it is task-owned, unchecked out, and has no unpreserved work. Record cleanup separately from artifact publication; an explicitly authorized deletion before reconciliation does not make unresolved main changes complete.
+4. Verify the remote branch is absent and the final tag and any legacy preview tags still resolve to their recorded commits. Remove a local release branch only if it is task-owned, unchecked out, and has no unpreserved work. Record cleanup separately from artifact publication; an explicitly authorized deletion before reconciliation does not make unresolved main changes complete.

.agents/skills/rustfs-release-publish/references/preview-acceptance.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-# Preview Artifact Acceptance
+# Candidate Artifact Acceptance
 
-Read after Phase 3 succeeds. Complete every check below before the parent skill's manual confirmation gate. These checks cover the downloaded artifact, embedded Console, and latest rc client.
+Read after Phase 3 succeeds. Complete every check below before the parent skill's manual confirmation gate. These checks cover the downloaded artifact, embedded Console, and the rc release frozen in the candidate inputs.
 
 ## Phase 4 — Run the artifact locally, verify the console
 
-Use a unique task-owned scratch directory. Select the versioned archive matching the host OS, architecture, and runtime, download its checksum file, and verify the archive before extraction. Do not substitute a different build when a matching artifact is unavailable; report that acceptance gap. The shell example below assumes the verified executable is at `RUSTFS_BINARY` (`rustfs.exe` on Windows), `SCRATCH` is the task directory, and `S3_PORT` and `CONSOLE_PORT` are distinct available ports. Use equivalent native commands when the shell differs.
+Use a unique task-owned scratch directory. Select the versioned archive matching the acceptance host, and verify it against the sealed manifest before extraction. Before desktop completion, use the Linux acceptance environment rather than rebuilding for the local desktop. Do not substitute a different build when a matching artifact is unavailable; report that acceptance gap. The shell example below assumes the verified executable is at `RUSTFS_BINARY` (`rustfs.exe` on Windows), `SCRATCH` is the task directory, and `S3_PORT` and `CONSOLE_PORT` are distinct available ports. Use equivalent native commands when the shell differs.
 
 Bind both listeners to loopback. Choose task-only credentials, set loopback proxy exclusions for the server/client processes, and record the server PID. A port probe does not reserve a port; retry startup with fresh ports on a bind conflict rather than connecting to an existing service.
 
@@ -24,16 +24,16 @@ PREVIEW_SERVER_PID=$!
 
 Checks (all must pass):
 
-- `"$RUSTFS_BINARY" --version` reports the preview tag name and the short SHA of `PREVIEW_HASH`. Reporting `<target>` without the `-preview.N` suffix means the build did not embed the tag — treat as FAIL and investigate before proceeding.
+- `"$RUSTFS_BINARY" --version` reports the exact final `<target>` and full `CANDIDATE_SHA`. A preview suffix, another version or another source is a failure.
 - Wait with a bounded readiness deadline while checking the recorded server process remains alive; `curl --noproxy '*' -fsS "$S3_ENDPOINT/health/ready"` must return ready from this process's listener.
 - Startup log shows the embedded console being served (this was the regression that `fix(release): require embedded console assets` guards).
 - Open `CONSOLE_ENDPOINT` in the browser and log in with the task credentials. The dashboard must render without JS console errors; create a bucket, upload a file, download it back (byte-identical), and delete the object and bucket. Keep the server running for Phase 5.
 
-## Phase 5 — Validate with the latest rc client
+## Phase 5 — Validate with the pinned rc client
 
 `rc` is the RustFS CLI client from <https://github.com/rustfs/cli>.
 
-- Resolve the latest release with `gh api repos/rustfs/cli/releases/latest --jq .tag_name`; verify the local client's version or download and verify a host-compatible client into the task directory. Set `RC_BIN` to that executable and record its version/digest. Avoid changing the user's installed client for this check.
+- Read the CLI release and asset digests from `inputs.json`; verify the local client's version or download a host-compatible asset from that exact release into the task directory. If the host is a desktop, resolve its asset within the same pinned CLI release and record the digest; do not independently follow `latest`. Set `RC_BIN` to that executable and record its version/digest. Avoid changing the user's installed client for this check.
 - Inspect the client's current help for an isolated configuration option and use it when supported. Otherwise choose a unique `PREVIEW_ALIAS` and confirm it is absent before creating it; never overwrite an existing alias. Use task-owned bucket/user names and input/output files. The names below are safe only inside the newly started isolated server.
 - Point the client at `S3_ENDPOINT` with loopback proxy exclusions and run the command matrix, recording PASS/FAIL per command:
 
@@ -60,3 +60,9 @@ cmp <local-file> "$SCRATCH/out"
 ```
 
 - Any FAIL blocks acceptance. On success or failure, stop only the recorded task process and remove only task-created aliases/data after retaining the needed failure evidence. Do not erase an existing client configuration or unrelated server data.
+
+## Field acceptance and desktop completion
+
+Before accepting the Linux manifest, record Scanner/Heal, multi-pool, memory, major features, high-concurrency 503, performance and previous-version integrity/upgrade results in backlog. Preserve the release-specific agreed limits and baseline; a PASS label without artifact identities or test results does not satisfy acceptance.
+
+Dispatch `release-complete.yml` only after that report passes, using the exact Linux manifest digest and backlog URL. Require native macOS/Windows checks, package extraction, image startup/scans, chart tests and complete certification to pass. Complete any desktop Console/client checks applicable to the release against these same archives. Record the completion run and final manifest SHA-256 before entering the parent confirmation gate. Partial Linux acceptance does not authorize final publication.

.agents/skills/rustfs-release-publish/references/preview-release.md

@@ -1,25 +1,9 @@
-# Preview Release Verification
+# Linux candidate verification
 
-Read for Phase 3 after the candidate passed exact-SHA CI. The [parent release invariants](../SKILL.md) apply.
+Read for Phase 3 after the source passed exact-SHA CI. The [parent invariants](../SKILL.md) apply; commands and recovery live in the [pipeline runbook](../../../../docs/operations/release-pipeline.md).
 
-## Preview channels
+Dispatch `release-candidate.yml` on main with the confirmed final version and `CANDIDATE_SHA`. Record the run ID, frozen `inputs.json`, every Linux archive digest and `linux-manifest.json` SHA-256. Require the four Linux builds, native startup/S3 checks, previous-release upgrade matrix and Linux seal to succeed. Missing, skipped, cancelled or failed required work is incomplete acceptance.
 
-- Use `<target>-preview.N` for every target, e.g. `1.0.0-beta.10-preview.3` or `1.1.0-preview.1`.
-- The canonical suffix is exactly `-preview.<digits>`. `build.yml` recognizes it before alpha/beta/rc classification and routes it to the preview-only path; any other tag containing `-preview` fails closed instead of being treated as a release.
-- A preview Release MUST be published with `isPrerelease=true` and `isLatest=false`. Any `*-latest` preview asset or preview-triggered `latest.json`, R2, Helm, or moving Docker channel tag is a pipeline failure. Docker images may use the exact preview version tag, including its existing variant suffixes.
-- Preview Releases are cleaned up by the `cleanup-preview-releases` job after `publish-release` succeeds for the deliverable tag. It deletes every Release whose tag is exactly `<target>-preview.<digits>` and never passes `--cleanup-tag`, so the tags survive.
+Verify the frozen Console identity equals the one accepted in Phase 0. Every matrix job consumes that same digest and exact toolchain. The binary must report the final product version and source commit; its candidate ID is separate. No public tag, Release, registry tag, R2 release path, Helm repository or latest pointer should change during this stage.
 
-## Phase 3 — CI and preview Release verification
-
-- Find and watch the tag build: `gh run list --workflow build.yml --branch "<preview-tag>" --limit 1` then `gh run watch <run-id>`. Every build matrix target must succeed (linux x86_64/aarch64 × musl/gnu, macos-aarch64, windows-x86_64).
-- Confirm the preview tag resolves to the Phase 2 CI-validated `PREVIEW_HASH`. If the release branch advances during acceptance, repeat Phases 2–5 with a new preview tag.
-- Confirm the Release publication jobs (`create-release`, `upload-release-assets`, and `publish-release`) succeed while `update-latest-version` is skipped.
-- Record the inputs actually consumed by each build job: source SHA and the embedded Console release tag, asset URL, and verified SHA256 from the download logs. The workflow reads Console `releases/latest` separately for each build; confirm the matrix used the Console asset accepted in Phase 0. A missing identity or differing asset blocks acceptance until resolved. Retain available toolchain and build provenance with the artifact checksums; the same source SHA alone does not establish equivalent builds.
-- Verify `gh release view "<preview-tag>" --json isPrerelease,assets,url`: `isPrerelease` must be `true`, and the Release must contain all 6 versioned platform zips, checksums, SBOM, and provenance with no `-latest` assets. Confirm `gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/releases/latest --jq .tag_name` does not return `<preview-tag>`.
-- Record `PREVIOUS_DELIVERABLE`, selected from published Releases by `publishedAt` after excluding the current tag and every `-preview.N` tag. Verify `gh release view "<preview-tag>" --json body --jq .body` contains `## What's Changed` and, when `PREVIOUS_DELIVERABLE` exists, `**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/compare/<PREVIOUS_DELIVERABLE>...<preview-tag>`. For a repository with no previous deliverable, verify a Full Changelog link exists and record the GitHub baseline fallback.
-- Confirm Helm is skipped. If preview Docker images are published, confirm they use only exact preview tags (and variant suffixes), with no `latest`, `alpha`, `beta`, or `rc` channel updates. Preview validation covers the built RustFS binaries, embedded console, and rc compatibility; it does not authorize advancing any installation default.
-
-## Release notes
-
-- When a previous deliverable exists, GitHub Release notes for the preview and final tags MUST use it as their shared comparison baseline: the most recently published non-preview Release before the target. Internal `-preview.N` Releases are explicitly excluded from that selection, even when they point at the same commit as the final tag — cleanup runs after the notes are generated, so the preview Release is still present and would otherwise be picked as the baseline. If no previous deliverable exists, omit `previous_tag_name` and record that GitHub's default baseline fallback was used.
-- Generated Release notes carry a workflow-management marker so retries can repair them. Before manually curating a generated body, remove that marker; unmarked non-placeholder notes are preserved by later workflow runs.
+A green Linux run is ready for field acceptance, not publication. The partial certification must have `publish_allowed: false`. Retain the exact Linux manifest for the next stage; a new source/build-input candidate must not inherit the old approval. A newer unrelated main commit does not invalidate this evidence.

.agents/skills/rustfs-release-publish/references/release-candidate.md

@@ -16,22 +16,13 @@ Read for Phases 1–2. The [parent release invariants](../SKILL.md) and Console
 - Only when neither the release branch, an unfinished preview tag, nor current main already has `<target>`: if main is at a later version, select and verify a historical commit containing `<target>` rather than downgrading main; block if none exists. Otherwise invoke the `rustfs-release-version-bump` skill with stage `prepare`, the final `<target>` (NOT a preview version), and full GitHub flow (commit/push/PR).
 - If a bump PR was needed, get it merged into main and record its merge commit. For a new release branch when main already has `<target>`, identify the main commit that introduced those versions. Phase 2 chooses a release candidate containing that commit; an existing release branch keeps its own history and a newer main HEAD is not required.
 
-Do not wait for the moving latest main HEAD to become green. The release-branch CI in Phase 2 validates the chosen commit before a preview tag is created.
+Do not wait for the moving latest main HEAD to become green. The release-branch CI in Phase 2 validates the chosen commit before a candidate build is dispatched.
 
-## Phase 2 — Pin and validate the release candidate, then publish the preview tag
+## Phase 2 — Pin and validate the release source
 
-- Use `release/<target>`. On the first attempt, create it from a selected main commit containing the version bump and intended changes; it need not be the latest main HEAD. On a restart, retain the existing branch and backport only reviewed fixes from main. Verify the branch's Cargo versions still equal `<target>`. If adopting an existing preview, run this branch CI before continuing its acceptance; reuse the tag only when it points to the validated SHA.
-- The current `ci.yml` runs automatically on main pushes, not release-branch pushes. Dispatch it explicitly with `gh workflow run ci.yml --ref "release/<target>"`. Locate that dispatch run, verify its `head_sha` equals the release branch's remote HEAD, and require the full expected CI job set to pass, including `Quick Checks`, `Test and Lint`, and `End-to-End Tests (full merge gate)`. Treat a missing or skipped required lane as incomplete. A successful PR check or CI run for a different SHA does not qualify. If the branch advances or a run is cancelled, validate the new SHA again. Do not tag a candidate with failing or incomplete CI.
+- Use `release/<target>`. On the first attempt, create it from a selected main commit containing the version bump and intended changes; it need not be the latest main HEAD. On a restart, retain the existing branch and backport only reviewed fixes from main. Verify the branch's Cargo versions still equal `<target>`. A legacy preview can anchor source selection, but its tag and old artifacts do not constitute a candidate in the new protocol; freeze and verify a new candidate after the release recipe is aligned.
+- The current `ci.yml` runs automatically on main pushes, not release-branch pushes. Dispatch it explicitly with `gh workflow run ci.yml --ref "release/<target>"`. Locate that dispatch run, verify its `head_sha` equals the release branch's remote HEAD, and require the full expected CI job set to pass, including `Quick Checks`, `Test and Lint`, and `End-to-End Tests (full merge gate)`. Treat a missing or skipped required lane as incomplete. A successful PR check or CI run for a different SHA does not qualify. If the branch advances or a run is cancelled, validate the new SHA again. Do not dispatch a candidate with failing or incomplete CI.
 - Prefer protecting `release/*` against force pushes and deletion and requiring reviewed backport PRs. Check live rulesets rather than assuming the main ruleset covers release branches; report a missing release-branch rule as a gap.
-- Set `PREVIEW_HASH` to the CI-validated release-branch commit and recheck the remote branch HEAD immediately before tagging. Report the branch, commit, and CI run URL; do not derive `PREVIEW_HASH` from a later `origin/main` fetch. When adopting an existing preview tag at this SHA, skip tag creation and continue Phase 3.
-
-```bash
-git tag -a "<preview-tag>" -m "Release <preview-tag>" "$PREVIEW_HASH"
-git push origin "<preview-tag>"
-```
-
-Pushing the tag triggers `.github/workflows/build.yml` ("Build and Release"); `docker.yml` chains off it via `workflow_run`.
-
-The preview run builds versioned artifacts and publishes them in a GitHub prerelease. Docker may publish exact preview image tags. Latest-channel, R2, and Helm publication must be skipped; installation references and the website announcement stay unchanged.
-
-On a restart after a backport, re-run release-branch CI before setting the new `PREVIEW_HASH`. Use the next unused preview iteration when the validated commit differs from an existing preview tag; never move an existing tag.
+- Set `CANDIDATE_SHA` to the CI-validated release-branch commit. Record the branch, exact commit and CI run URL. The new candidate protocol starts from a commit whose release recipe matches the reviewed main dispatcher; backport the recipe before freezing an older release branch if needed.
+- Dispatch the Linux candidate as described in [candidate verification](preview-release.md). Do not create a preview or final tag here. The final executable already contains `<target>`; publication later promotes those same bytes.
+- After a source or build-input change, run the affected source checks and create a new candidate. Reuse the frozen candidate after an infrastructure failure. Do not restart acceptance for unrelated main advances.

.agents/skills/rustfs-release-version-bump/SKILL.md

@@ -4,18 +4,18 @@ description: Prepare an exact RustFS Cargo version or align installation referen
 ---
 # Release Version Files
 
-Require an exact target; ask if missing or ambiguous. Reject targets containing `-preview`: those are tag-only. Infer `post-release` only from an explicit request or parent workflow; otherwise use `prepare`. Delivery defaults to local edit/verify; commit, push, PR, and merge follow existing authorization and [Git rules](../../references/pull-requests.md).
+Require an exact target; ask if missing or ambiguous. Reject targets containing `-preview`: those identify candidates, not product versions or new public tags. Infer `post-release` only from an explicit request or parent workflow; otherwise use `prepare`. Delivery defaults to local edit/verify; commit, push, PR, and merge follow existing authorization and [Git rules](../../references/pull-requests.md).
 
 | Stage | Files and constraints |
 |---|---|
 | `prepare` | Only `Cargo.toml` and `Cargo.lock`: workspace package, internal dependency, and workspace member versions become `<target>`. External dependencies stay unchanged. |
 | `post-release` | Only `README.md`, `README_ZH.md`, `flake.nix`, `helm/rustfs/Chart.yaml`, and `rustfs.spec`. Cargo may already target the next release; leave it untouched. |
 
-Before installation edits, verify the exact non-preview Release, downloadable assets/source archive, pullable `rustfs/rustfs:<target>` image manifest, and published Helm chart. Block on missing artifacts. Do not downgrade defaults if a newer deliverable superseded the target. Preview preparation retains the previous published installation references; follow-up commits never replace either validated tag.
+Before installation edits, verify the exact non-preview Release, downloadable assets/source archive, pullable `rustfs/rustfs:<target>` image manifest, and published Helm chart. Block on missing artifacts. Do not downgrade defaults if a newer deliverable superseded the target. Candidate preparation retains the previous published installation references; follow-up commits never replace validated tags or sealed artifacts.
 
 Packaging policy:
 
-- Docker image tags have no `v` prefix. Derive chart/app versions with `scripts/helm_chart_version.sh <target>` (`beta.N -> 0.N.0`; other versions unchanged). Helm CI derives versions from the final tag, so no early chart bump is required.
+- Docker image tags have no `v` prefix. Derive chart/app versions with `scripts/helm_chart_version.sh <target>`; both equal the final product SemVer, including prerelease suffixes. Helm CI uses the frozen candidate version before sealing, so no early installation chart bump is required. Previously published chart versions remain unchanged.
 - RPM `Version` is numeric; `Release` is the prerelease suffix or `1` for stable. Expanded `Source0` and the unpack directory must resolve to the exact target including its suffix. Add the changelog entry using current git identity, date, and target; never copy an example identity/date.
 - Changing these mappings requires explicit confirmation.
 

.config/make/tests.mak

@@ -22,6 +22,14 @@ TEST_THREADS ?= 1
 # differ from CI and .config/nextest.toml test-groups will NOT apply.
 
 .PHONY: script-tests
+.PHONY: release-package-tests
+release-package-tests: ## Run release package integration on Linux with fpm, dpkg and rpm installed
+	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/test_release_packages.py
+
+.PHONY: release-image-tests
+release-image-tests: ## Run OCI integration with Docker, Go and skopeo; set RELEASE_IMAGE_VARIANT and RELEASE_IMAGE_OUTPUT
+	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/test_release_images.py
+
 script-tests: ## Run shell script tests
 	@echo "Running script tests..."
 	trap 'status=$$?; printf "ERROR: script-tests failed (exit %s): %s\n" "$$status" "$$BASH_COMMAND" >&2; exit "$$status"' ERR
@@ -57,6 +65,7 @@ script-tests: ## Run shell script tests
 	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/test_download_release_asset.py
 	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/test_inspect_btf_prototypes.py
 	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/test_release_build_workflow.py
+	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) -m unittest discover -s scripts/release -p "test_*.py"
 	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/test_release_glibc.py
 	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/test_upgrade_workflow.py
 	$(RUSTFS_PYTHON_BIN) ./scripts/test_migration_gate_evidence.py

.config/release-validation-plan.json

@@ -1,44 +1,93 @@
 {
   "schema_version": 1,
   "plan_id": "rustfs-release-validation",
-  "description": "Versioned certification plan for every public RustFS release exit (rustfs/backlog#2662, R01). preview, prerelease and stable all require this explicit plan. Scripts/release/release_gate.py fail-closes publication on any missing, duplicate, stale, substituted or non-PASS required item.",
-  "release_types": ["preview", "prerelease", "stable"],
+  "description": "Certification for immutable candidates. All shipped platforms require native identity and startup; stable and prerelease require the pinned upgrade matrix. Linux-only acceptance never authorizes publication.",
+  "release_types": [
+    "preview",
+    "prerelease",
+    "stable"
+  ],
   "targets": [
-    {"os": "linux", "arch": "x86_64", "abi": "musl"},
-    {"os": "linux", "arch": "aarch64", "abi": "musl"},
-    {"os": "linux", "arch": "x86_64", "abi": "gnu"},
-    {"os": "linux", "arch": "aarch64", "abi": "gnu"},
-    {"os": "macos", "arch": "aarch64", "abi": "none"},
-    {"os": "windows", "arch": "x86_64", "abi": "msvc"}
+    {
+      "os": "linux",
+      "arch": "x86_64",
+      "abi": "musl"
+    },
+    {
+      "os": "linux",
+      "arch": "aarch64",
+      "abi": "musl"
+    },
+    {
+      "os": "linux",
+      "arch": "x86_64",
+      "abi": "gnu"
+    },
+    {
+      "os": "linux",
+      "arch": "aarch64",
+      "abi": "gnu"
+    },
+    {
+      "os": "macos",
+      "arch": "aarch64",
+      "abi": "none"
+    },
+    {
+      "os": "windows",
+      "arch": "x86_64",
+      "abi": "msvc"
+    }
   ],
   "targets_basis": "Platform matrix of .github/workflows/build.yml (prepare-platform-matrix). gnu and macOS targets build with the pyroscope feature; musl and Windows targets build with no extra features.",
-  "features": ["pyroscope"],
-  "trusted_workflows": [
-    {"repository": "rustfs/s3chaos", "workflow_id": "release-gate.yml"}
+  "features": [
+    "pyroscope"
   ],
-  "trusted_workflows_basis": "The shared evidence envelope producer lives in rustfs/s3chaos (G01, fault/release_gate.rs) and its plan/live split workflow is .github/workflows/release-gate.yml there. Only results from these identities may enter a release certification; PR-uploaded JSON never gains release authority. R02 must extend this list when additional verifier workflows land, never widen it to untrusted sources.",
+  "trusted_workflows": [
+    {
+      "repository": "rustfs/rustfs",
+      "workflow_id": "release-candidate.yml"
+    },
+    {
+      "repository": "rustfs/rustfs",
+      "workflow_id": "release-complete.yml"
+    }
+  ],
+  "trusted_workflows_basis": "Receipts are produced by the reviewed main workflows and fetched by exact run ID with GitHub artifact digest verification. Candidate inputs freeze the harness commit separately from product source.",
   "lanes": [
     {
       "lane": "identity",
-      "harness_repository": "rustfs/s3chaos",
-      "harness_sha": "9a48f55c1d6d58ce63a8fb1ea7317e024f32f11d",
-      "harness_basis": "Fixed G01 evidence-envelope producer revision (rustfs/s3chaos PR #102 head recorded in rustfs/backlog#2658). R02 re-pins this when the live verifier ships.",
+      "harness_repository": "rustfs/rustfs",
+      "harness_sha": "candidate.workflow_sha",
+      "harness_basis": "The exact workflow commit is frozen in candidate inputs; no mutable branch is accepted as a harness identity.",
       "timeout_seconds": 1800,
-      "environment_capabilities": ["process-exec"],
-      "cases": ["artifact-identity", "startup"],
+      "environment_capabilities": [
+        "process-exec"
+      ],
+      "cases": [
+        "artifact-identity",
+        "startup"
+      ],
       "applies_to": {
-        "release_types": ["preview", "prerelease", "stable"],
+        "release_types": [
+          "preview",
+          "prerelease",
+          "stable"
+        ],
         "platforms": "all"
       },
       "applies_basis": "Artifact identity and startup checks are mandatory for every release type, preview included, on every shipped target (rustfs/backlog#2662 frozen design item 5)."
     },
     {
       "lane": "upgrade",
-      "harness_repository": "rustfs/s3chaos",
-      "harness_sha": "9a48f55c1d6d58ce63a8fb1ea7317e024f32f11d",
-      "harness_basis": "Same fixed envelope producer as the identity lane; the workflow SHA and the product build SHA are bound separately and need not be equal.",
+      "harness_repository": "rustfs/rustfs",
+      "harness_sha": "candidate.workflow_sha",
+      "harness_basis": "The exact workflow commit is frozen in candidate inputs; no mutable branch is accepted as a harness identity.",
       "timeout_seconds": 5400,
-      "environment_capabilities": ["process-exec", "previous-release-artifact"],
+      "environment_capabilities": [
+        "process-exec",
+        "previous-release-artifact"
+      ],
       "cases": [
         "direct-upgrade",
         "mixed-version-upgrade",
@@ -49,8 +98,17 @@
       ],
       "cases_basis": "Case IDs of the pinned previous-release matrix in .github/workflows/e2e-upgrade.yml (source.version/asset/sha256 and the case list mapped there).",
       "applies_to": {
-        "release_types": ["prerelease", "stable"],
-        "platforms": [{"os": "linux", "arch": "x86_64", "abi": "gnu"}]
+        "release_types": [
+          "prerelease",
+          "stable"
+        ],
+        "platforms": [
+          {
+            "os": "linux",
+            "arch": "x86_64",
+            "abi": "gnu"
+          }
+        ]
       },
       "applies_basis": "preview releases use the pre-declared smaller set (identity lane only). The upgrade lane is only exercised on linux-x86_64-gnu, the platform of the pinned source assets."
     }

.github/scheduled-validations.json

@@ -350,10 +350,10 @@
       "roles": [
         "periodic",
         "manual",
-        "release"
+        "reusable"
       ],
       "events": [
-        "push",
+        "workflow_call",
         "schedule",
         "workflow_dispatch"
       ],
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
       "monitor": "workflow",
       "max_age_hours": 36,
       "result_owner": "build.yml",
-      "disposition": "retained independent entry",
+      "disposition": "Builds artifacts only; public release writes belong to release-publish.yml.",
       "failure_owner": "workflow",
       "origin": "baseline",
       "alert_contract": "scheduled-validation"
@@ -745,14 +745,13 @@
     },
     {
       "workflow": ".github/workflows/docker.yml",
-      "name": "Docker Images",
+      "name": "Build candidate images",
       "roles": [
-        "manual",
-        "release"
+        "release",
+        "reusable"
       ],
       "events": [
-        "workflow_run",
-        "workflow_dispatch"
+        "workflow_call"
       ],
       "cadence": "event",
       "timezone": "UTC",
@@ -761,7 +760,7 @@
       "policy": "active",
       "monitor": "none",
       "result_owner": "docker.yml",
-      "disposition": "retained independent entry",
+      "disposition": "Builds artifacts only; public release writes belong to release-publish.yml.",
       "monitor_reason": "Event-driven or operator-requested work has no periodic freshness obligation.",
       "origin": "baseline"
     },
@@ -954,14 +953,13 @@
     },
     {
       "workflow": ".github/workflows/helm-package.yml",
-      "name": "Publish helm chart to artifacthub",
+      "name": "Build candidate Helm chart",
       "roles": [
-        "manual",
-        "release"
+        "release",
+        "reusable"
       ],
       "events": [
-        "workflow_run",
-        "workflow_dispatch"
+        "workflow_call"
       ],
       "cadence": "event",
       "timezone": "UTC",
@@ -970,7 +968,7 @@
       "policy": "active",
       "monitor": "none",
       "result_owner": "helm-package.yml",
-      "disposition": "retained independent entry",
+      "disposition": "Builds artifacts only; public release writes belong to release-publish.yml.",
       "monitor_reason": "Event-driven or operator-requested work has no periodic freshness obligation.",
       "origin": "baseline"
     },
@@ -1182,14 +1180,13 @@
     },
     {
       "workflow": ".github/workflows/package.yml",
-      "name": "Package DEB/RPM",
+      "name": "Build candidate packages",
       "roles": [
-        "manual",
-        "release"
+        "release",
+        "reusable"
       ],
       "events": [
-        "workflow_run",
-        "workflow_dispatch"
+        "workflow_call"
       ],
       "cadence": "event",
       "timezone": "UTC",
@@ -1198,7 +1195,7 @@
       "policy": "active",
       "monitor": "none",
       "result_owner": "package.yml",
-      "disposition": "retained independent entry",
+      "disposition": "Builds artifacts only; public release writes belong to release-publish.yml.",
       "monitor_reason": "Event-driven or operator-requested work has no periodic freshness obligation.",
       "origin": "baseline"
     },
@@ -1727,6 +1724,69 @@
       "disposition": "retained independent entry",
       "monitor_reason": "Event-driven or operator-requested work has no periodic freshness obligation.",
       "origin": "baseline"
+    },
+    {
+      "workflow": ".github/workflows/release-candidate.yml",
+      "name": "Release candidate (Linux)",
+      "roles": [
+        "manual",
+        "release"
+      ],
+      "events": [
+        "workflow_dispatch"
+      ],
+      "cadence": "event",
+      "timezone": "UTC",
+      "schedule": [],
+      "owner": "@overtrue",
+      "policy": "active",
+      "monitor": "none",
+      "result_owner": "release-candidate.yml",
+      "disposition": "Explicit immutable candidate stage",
+      "monitor_reason": "Operator-requested release stage has no periodic freshness obligation.",
+      "origin": "release-candidate-migration"
+    },
+    {
+      "workflow": ".github/workflows/release-complete.yml",
+      "name": "Release candidate (complete)",
+      "roles": [
+        "manual",
+        "release"
+      ],
+      "events": [
+        "workflow_dispatch"
+      ],
+      "cadence": "event",
+      "timezone": "UTC",
+      "schedule": [],
+      "owner": "@overtrue",
+      "policy": "active",
+      "monitor": "none",
+      "result_owner": "release-complete.yml",
+      "disposition": "Explicit immutable candidate stage",
+      "monitor_reason": "Operator-requested release stage has no periodic freshness obligation.",
+      "origin": "release-candidate-migration"
+    },
+    {
+      "workflow": ".github/workflows/release-publish.yml",
+      "name": "Publish accepted release",
+      "roles": [
+        "manual",
+        "release"
+      ],
+      "events": [
+        "workflow_dispatch"
+      ],
+      "cadence": "event",
+      "timezone": "UTC",
+      "schedule": [],
+      "owner": "@overtrue",
+      "policy": "active",
+      "monitor": "none",
+      "result_owner": "release-publish.yml",
+      "disposition": "Explicit immutable candidate stage",
+      "monitor_reason": "Operator-requested release stage has no periodic freshness obligation.",
+      "origin": "release-candidate-migration"
     }
   ]
 }

.github/workflows/README.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 ## Billing facts
 
-This repository is public. For a public repository, GitHub's standard hosted runners (`ubuntu-latest`, `windows-latest`, `macos-latest`) cost nothing and have no minute cap, whatever plan the organisation is on. GitHub bills only two things: larger hosted runners, which have custom labels and are not used here, and standard runners in private repositories.
+This repository is public. For a public repository, GitHub's standard hosted runners (`ubuntu-latest`, `windows-latest`, `macos-latest`) cost nothing and have no minute cap, whatever plan the organisation is on. GitHub bills only two things: larger hosted runners, including the `macos-latest-xlarge` release lane used here, and standard runners in private repositories.
 
 Every other label in this repository is capacity RustFS pays for. ARC pods and lab machines accrue cost while the machine exists. A Ubicloud label is metered for the minutes a job holds its VM:
 
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Every other label in this repository is capacity RustFS pays for. ARC pods and l
 |---|---|---|---|
 | `ubuntu-latest` | nobody | GitHub-hosted, Ubuntu 24.04, 4 vCPU, 16 GB RAM, about 14 GB of free disk. Ships a C toolchain, `docker`, `gh`, `curl`, `wget`, `jq`, Python. Can `mount` tmpfs and loop devices; io_uring works | the default for every job |
 | `windows-latest`, `macos-latest` | nobody | GitHub-hosted standard runners | Windows and macOS targets |
+| `macos-latest-xlarge` | RustFS | GitHub-hosted larger Apple Silicon runner | macOS release builds, deferred until Linux acceptance for candidates |
 | `sm-standard-2` | RustFS | ARC pod, Ubuntu 24.04, minimal image: no `gh`, no C toolchain; Docker only on the `dind-` label | only a job that a hosted runner cannot run (see the placement rule) |
 | `sm-standard-4` | RustFS | ARC pod, Ubuntu 24.04, 14 CPUs and 28 GB (the label is not the core count), large disk | workspace-scale Cargo builds |
 | `ubicloud-standard-16-arm` | RustFS | Ubicloud VM, alias of `ubicloud-standard-16-arm-ubuntu-2404`: Ubuntu 24.04 arm64, 16 vCPU, 48 GB, 300 GB disk. Reached through the `build.yml` matrix, so `actionlint.yaml` does not list it | native aarch64 release builds (`linux-aarch64-musl`, `linux-aarch64-gnu`) |
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ A job runs on `ubuntu-latest` unless it has one of these reasons, and the reason
 
 Jobs that do only the following have no reason to be self-hosted: shell or Python scripts, `cargo fmt`, `cargo deny`, typos, actionlint, API calls (`gh`, dependency review, issue and stale bots, CLA checks), downloading an artifact and running a prebuilt binary, or a `cargo build -p rustfs` with its own cache key. `e2e-distributed.yml` and `e2e-upgrade.yml` build the server and the `e2e_test` harness on `ubuntu-latest` inside their budgets, so "it compiles something" alone is not a reason.
 
-The functional chain's `prepare` and `complete-chain` jobs, the performance runner availability check, and runner hygiene use `ubuntu-latest`: they inspect APIs or artifacts, not the lab hosts. The actual functional and performance suites remain on their lab runners. Functional-chain health collection uses `ubuntu-latest` so a lab outage cannot also stop its independent monitor. Docker image packaging also uses `ubuntu-latest` for both musl and glibc variants; it downloads release binaries rather than compiling the workspace, and still sets up QEMU and Buildx explicitly.
+The functional chain's `prepare` and `complete-chain` jobs, the performance runner availability check, and runner hygiene use `ubuntu-latest`: they inspect APIs or artifacts, not the lab hosts. The actual functional and performance suites remain on their lab runners. Functional-chain health collection uses `ubuntu-latest` so a lab outage cannot also stop its independent monitor. Docker image packaging also uses `ubuntu-latest` for both musl and glibc variants; it wraps verified candidate binaries rather than compiling the workspace, and still sets up QEMU and Buildx explicitly.
 
 Moving these jobs off AKS reduces capacity demand, not necessarily the Azure bill immediately. VM costs fall only when nodes scale down or smaller capacity replaces them.
 
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ A hosted runner is also the only choice for a few things the pods cannot do: `mo
 These are the patterns that have cost real money here without validating anything more:
 
 - An `if: always()` summary or alert job on a self-hosted label inside a `workflow_run`-triggered workflow. The upstream workflow completes many times a day, the real jobs skip, and the summary still starts a pod each time. Gate it on the upstream job having run, and keep it on `ubuntu-latest`.
-- Per-push workflows on `main`. A merge triggers the full `ci.yml` matrix, `cache-warm.yml` and the `build.yml` development build; with tens of merges a day that is as much self-hosted time as all pull requests together. Anything that does not verify the merged tree itself belongs on a schedule or behind a `paths` filter.
+- Per-push workflows on `main`. A merge triggers the applicable `ci.yml` matrix and cache warming; `build.yml` development builds are scheduled or manual; with tens of merges a day that is as much self-hosted time as all pull requests together. Anything that does not verify the merged tree itself belongs on a schedule or behind a `paths` filter.
 - `apt-get install` of tools the hosted image already ships. It is only needed on the minimal pod images.
 - A throttled `CARGO_BUILD_JOBS` on a 14-CPU pod. The limit exists for link-storm reasons documented in `ci.yml`; measure before raising it, and measure before lowering it further.
 - Tiny jobs on ARC pods. Each one pays roughly a minute of pod start-up before its first step; a compile-free job that takes ten seconds costs more to schedule than to run.
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ gh api "repos/rustfs/rustfs/actions/runs/<run_id>/jobs?per_page=100" \
   --jq '.jobs[] | "\(.conclusion)\t\(.labels | join(","))\t\(.started_at)\t\(.completed_at)\t\(.name)"'
 ```
 
-Only rows whose label starts with `sm-`, `dind-`, `ubicloud-`, `smoke-` or `pf-` cost anything. At the October 2026 review, a full pull-request run of `ci.yml` spent about 150 self-hosted minutes, a third of it in jobs that never compiled; treat that as the scale of what a placement mistake costs, not as a current figure.
+Rows using `macos-latest-xlarge` or a label starting with `sm-`, `dind-`, `ubicloud-`, `smoke-` or `pf-` use paid capacity. At the October 2026 review, a full pull-request run of `ci.yml` spent about 150 self-hosted minutes, a third of it in jobs that never compiled; treat that as the scale of what a placement mistake costs, not as a current figure.
 
 ## Checklist for a new or moved job
 
@@ -76,3 +77,9 @@ Only rows whose label starts with `sm-`, `dind-`, `ubicloud-`, `smoke-` or `pf-`
 - A self-hosted `runs-on` carries a comment naming its reason from the placement rule.
 - Every `./.github/actions/setup` call states `cache-save-if`, and a key read from one pool is not written from the other.
 - Moving a job does not change its check name, so the `main` ruleset and `docs/testing/ci-gates.md` stay as they are; renaming it does, and then that document's change checklist applies.
+
+## Release stages
+
+The [candidate release pipeline](../../docs/operations/release-pipeline.md) builds Linux first and defers paid desktop capacity until acceptance. Daily development builds also select Linux; use manual platform selection for desktop development artifacts. All six platforms remain required before publication. The pipeline records and promotes the exact tested bytes. Builder workflows have no public-release credentials. Keep periodic development builds, PR verification and field-test chains separate when their contracts differ; do not re-enable disabled workflows as part of a source-file migration.
+
+Larger runners remain billed for public repositories; see [GitHub runner billing](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/concepts/runners/larger-runners#billing). Actual spending comes from organization billing, not runner labels or an estimated build duration.

.github/workflows/audit.yml

@@ -23,9 +23,16 @@ on:
       - 'deny.toml'
       - '.github/actions/**'
       - '.github/workflows/**'
-      - 'scripts/release/create_or_update_release.sh'
-      - 'scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh'
-      - 'scripts/release/package_versions.sh'
+      - 'scripts/release/**'
+      - 'scripts/security/generate_release_supply_chain_assets.py'
+      - '.config/release-validation-plan.json'
+      - '.github/scheduled-validations.json'
+      - 'scripts/test_helm_release_workflow.py'
+      - 'scripts/test_release_packages.py'
+      - 'scripts/test_release_images.py'
+      - 'Dockerfile*'
+      - 'entrypoint.sh'
+      - 'bootstrap/**'
       - 'scripts/test_package_service_scripts.sh'
       - 'scripts/test_package_versions.sh'
       - 'scripts/test_docker_workflow.py'
@@ -41,9 +48,16 @@ on:
       - 'deny.toml'
       - '.github/actions/**'
       - '.github/workflows/**'
-      - 'scripts/release/create_or_update_release.sh'
-      - 'scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh'
-      - 'scripts/release/package_versions.sh'
+      - 'scripts/release/**'
+      - 'scripts/security/generate_release_supply_chain_assets.py'
+      - '.config/release-validation-plan.json'
+      - '.github/scheduled-validations.json'
+      - 'scripts/test_helm_release_workflow.py'
+      - 'scripts/test_release_packages.py'
+      - 'scripts/test_release_images.py'
+      - 'Dockerfile*'
+      - 'entrypoint.sh'
+      - 'bootstrap/**'
       - 'scripts/test_package_service_scripts.sh'
       - 'scripts/test_package_versions.sh'
       - 'scripts/test_docker_workflow.py'
@@ -132,12 +146,38 @@ jobs:
     if: github.repository == 'rustfs/rustfs' && (github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.action != 'closed')
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 5
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      actions: read
+    outputs:
+      release_changed: ${{ steps.scope.outputs.release_changed }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
         with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
+      - name: Scope native packaging checks to release changes
+        id: scope
+        env:
+          BASE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha || github.event.before }}
+        run: |
+          python3 - <<'PY'
+          import os, re, subprocess
+          event, base = os.environ['GITHUB_EVENT_NAME'], os.environ.get('BASE_SHA', '')
+          changed = event == 'workflow_dispatch'
+          if event in ('push', 'pull_request'):
+              if not re.fullmatch(r'[0-9a-f]{40}', base) or base == '0' * 40:
+                  changed = True
+              else:
+                  paths = subprocess.check_output(['git', 'diff', '--name-only', base, os.environ['GITHUB_SHA']], text=True).splitlines()
+                  pattern = r'^(scripts/release/|scripts/test_release_|Dockerfile|entrypoint.sh$|bootstrap/|\.dockerignore$|\.config/release-validation-plan.json$|\.github/workflows/(audit|build|docker|package|helm-package|release-[^.]+)\.yml$)'
+                  changed = any(re.match(pattern, path) for path in paths)
+          with open(os.environ['GITHUB_OUTPUT'], 'a') as output:
+              output.write(f'release_changed={str(changed).lower()}\n')
+          PY
+
       - name: Report unpinned GitHub Actions
         run: ./scripts/security/check_workflow_pins.sh --enforce
 
@@ -150,8 +190,35 @@ jobs:
       - name: Check checkouts clear their credentials
         run: ./scripts/security/check_persist_credentials.sh
 
-      - name: Check preview release workflow policy
-        run: ./scripts/security/check_preview_release_workflow.sh
+      - name: Check release candidate and promotion contracts
+        run: python3 -m unittest discover -s scripts/release -p 'test_*.py'
+
+      - name: Prepare artifact transport rehearsal
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p "$RUNNER_TEMP/release-transport"
+          printf '{"purpose":"transport contract, not release evidence"}\n' > "$RUNNER_TEMP/release-transport/transport.json"
+
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: release-transport-contract-${{ github.run_attempt }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/release-transport/transport.json
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 1
+
+      - name: Verify actual GitHub artifact metadata and downloaded bytes
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          python3 - <<'PY'
+          import os, sys
+          from pathlib import Path
+          sys.path.insert(0, 'scripts/release')
+          import candidate as c
+          run = c.github(f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/actions/runs/{os.environ['GITHUB_RUN_ID']}")
+          destination = Path(os.environ['RUNNER_TEMP']) / 'release-transport-downloaded'
+          c.download_artifact(run, f"release-transport-contract-{os.environ['GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT']}", destination)
+          c.require(c.read_json(destination / 'transport.json') == {'purpose': 'transport contract, not release evidence'}, 'artifact round trip changed')
+          PY
 
       - name: Check tier evidence workflow isolation
         run: ./scripts/security/check_tier_artifact_workflow.sh
@@ -162,6 +229,80 @@ jobs:
       - name: Check package service lifecycle contract
         run: ./scripts/test_package_service_scripts.sh
 
+  release-package-contract:
+    name: Release package contract
+    needs: workflow-pin-report
+    if: needs.workflow-pin-report.outputs.release_changed == 'true'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Install real package managers
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y ruby ruby-dev build-essential rpm fakeroot cpio
+          sudo gem install fpm --version 1.17.0 --no-document
+      - name: Exercise accepted and substituted payloads through both recipes
+        run: python3 scripts/test_release_packages.py
+
+  release-image-contract:
+    name: Release image contract (${{ matrix.variant }})
+    needs: workflow-pin-report
+    if: needs.workflow-pin-report.outputs.release_changed == 'true'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 35
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        variant: [musl, gnu]
+    env:
+      RELEASE_IMAGE_VARIANT: ${{ matrix.variant }}
+      NO_PROXY: 127.0.0.1,localhost,::1
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Install OCI tools
+        run: |
+          echo "RELEASE_IMAGE_OUTPUT=$RUNNER_TEMP/image-contract" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo 'no_proxy=127.0.0.1,localhost,::1' >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y skopeo
+          go version
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@c7c53464625b32c7a7e944ae62b3e17d2b600130 # v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@8d2750c68a42422c14e847fe6c8ac0403b4cbd6f # v3
+      - name: Exercise real OCI packaging, startup, registry retry and conflicts
+        run: python3 scripts/test_release_images.py
+      - name: Exercise amd64 OCI archive scanning
+        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@ed142fd0673e97e23eac54620cfb913e5ce36c25
+        env:
+          TRIVY_PLATFORM: linux/amd64
+        with:
+          input: ${{ runner.temp }}/image-contract-scan/image-${{ matrix.variant }}-amd64.tar
+          format: sarif
+          output: ${{ runner.temp }}/image-contract/scan-${{ matrix.variant }}-amd64.sarif
+          exit-code: "0"
+      - name: Exercise arm64 OCI archive scanning
+        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@ed142fd0673e97e23eac54620cfb913e5ce36c25
+        env:
+          TRIVY_PLATFORM: linux/arm64
+        with:
+          input: ${{ runner.temp }}/image-contract-scan/image-${{ matrix.variant }}-arm64.tar
+          format: sarif
+          output: ${{ runner.temp }}/image-contract/scan-${{ matrix.variant }}-arm64.sarif
+          exit-code: "0"
+      - name: Verify scan receipts before recording the archive
+        run: |
+          python3 - <<'PY'
+          import os, sys
+          from pathlib import Path
+          sys.path.insert(0, 'scripts/release')
+          import deliver, test_candidate
+          deliver.image_record(test_candidate.inputs(), os.environ['RELEASE_IMAGE_VARIANT'], Path(os.environ['RELEASE_IMAGE_OUTPUT']))
+          PY
+
   dependency-review:
     name: Dependency Review
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -1,779 +1,99 @@
-# Copyright 2024 RustFS Team
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-# Docker Images Workflow
-#
-# This workflow builds Docker images using pre-built binaries from the build workflow.
-#
-# Trigger Types:
-# 1. workflow_run: Automatically triggered when "Build and Release" workflow completes
-# 2. workflow_dispatch: Manual trigger for standalone Docker builds
-#
-# Key Features:
-# - Only triggers when Linux builds (x86_64 + aarch64) are successful
-# - Independent of macOS/Windows build status
-# - Uses workflow_run event for precise control
-# - Only builds Docker images for releases and prereleases (development builds are skipped)
-
-name: Docker Images
-
-# Permissions needed for workflow_run event and Docker registry access
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+name: Build candidate images
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      candidate_manifest:
+        type: string
+        required: true
 permissions:
   contents: read
-  packages: write
-
-on:
-  # Automatically triggered when build workflow completes
-  workflow_run:
-    workflows: [ "Build and Release" ]
-    types: [ completed ]
-  # Manual trigger with same parameters for consistency
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      push_images:
-        description: "Push images to registries"
-        required: false
-        default: true
-        type: boolean
-      version:
-        description: "Version to build (latest, v1.0.0, v1.0.0-alpha1, or v1.0.1-preview.1)"
-        required: false
-        default: "latest"
-        type: string
-      force_rebuild:
-        description: "Force rebuild even if binary exists (useful for testing)"
-        required: false
-        default: false
-        type: boolean
-
-env:
-  CONCLUSION: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion }}
-  HEAD_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }}
-  HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
-  TRIGGERING_EVENT: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.event }}
-  DOCKERHUB_USERNAME: rustfs
-  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
-  REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB: rustfs/rustfs
-  REGISTRY_GHCR: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
-  REGISTRY_QUAY: quay.io/rustfs/rustfs
-  DOCKER_PLATFORMS: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-
+  actions: read
 jobs:
-  # Check if we should build Docker images.
-  # Short-circuit at job level so per-merge development builds (workflow_run
-  # from a push to main) skip the whole run without spawning a checkout job:
-  # images are only published for tag builds — build.yml push triggers cover
-  # only main and tags, so a non-main head_branch is a tag name — and for
-  # manual dispatch.
-  build-check:
-    name: Docker Build Check
-    if: >-
-      github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' ||
-      (github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
-       github.event.workflow_run.event == 'push' &&
-       github.event.workflow_run.head_branch != 'main')
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    outputs:
-      should_build: ${{ steps.check.outputs.should_build }}
-      should_push: ${{ steps.check.outputs.should_push }}
-      build_type: ${{ steps.check.outputs.build_type }}
-      version: ${{ steps.check.outputs.version }}
-      short_sha: ${{ steps.check.outputs.short_sha }}
-      is_prerelease: ${{ steps.check.outputs.is_prerelease }}
-      create_latest: ${{ steps.check.outputs.create_latest }}
-      source_ref: ${{ steps.check.outputs.source_ref }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-          # For workflow_run events, checkout the specific commit that triggered the workflow
-          ref: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.sha }}
-
-      - name: Check build conditions
-        id: check
-        env:
-          # dispatch inputs via env, not `${{ }}` interpolation: they are
-          # free-form strings and would otherwise be evaluated by bash.
-          INPUT_VERSION: ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
-          INPUT_PUSH_IMAGES: ${{ github.event.inputs.push_images }}
-          INPUT_FORCE_REBUILD: ${{ github.event.inputs.force_rebuild }}
-        run: |
-          should_build=false
-          should_push=false
-          build_type="none"
-          version=""
-          short_sha=""
-          is_prerelease=false
-          create_latest=false
-          source_ref="$GITHUB_SHA"
-
-          # Pre-GA policy: until the first stable (vX.Y.Z) tag exists, every
-          # prerelease (alpha/beta/rc) also moves `latest`, so users pulling
-          # `latest` get the newest test build. Once a stable tag is published
-          # this returns false and `latest` follows stable releases only.
-          prerelease_moves_latest() {
-            local stable_tags
-            stable_tags=$(git ls-remote --tags --refs origin 2>/dev/null \
-              | awk '{print $2}' \
-              | grep -E '^refs/tags/v?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$' || true)
-            if [[ -z "$stable_tags" ]]; then
-              return 0
-            fi
-            echo "ℹ️  Stable release tag(s) already exist; prereleases no longer update latest"
-            return 1
-          }
-
-          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "workflow_run" ]]; then
-            # Triggered by build workflow completion
-            echo "🔗 Triggered by build workflow completion"
-
-            # Check if the triggering workflow was successful
-            # If the workflow succeeded, it means ALL builds (including Linux x86_64 and aarch64) succeeded
-            if [[ "$CONCLUSION" == "success" ]]; then
-              echo "✅ Build workflow succeeded, all builds including Linux are successful"
-              should_build=true
-              should_push=true
-            else
-              echo "❌ Build workflow failed (conclusion: $CONCLUSION), skipping Docker build"
-              should_build=false
-            fi
-
-            # Extract version info from commit message or use commit SHA
-            # Use Git to generate consistent short SHA (ensures uniqueness like build.yml)
-            short_sha=$(git rev-parse --short "$HEAD_SHA")
-            source_ref="$HEAD_SHA"
-
-            # Determine build type based on triggering workflow event and ref
-            triggering_event="$TRIGGERING_EVENT"
-            head_branch="$HEAD_BRANCH"
-
-            echo "🔍 Analyzing triggering workflow:"
-            echo "   📋 Event: $triggering_event"
-            echo "   🌿 Head branch: $head_branch"
-            echo "   📎 Head SHA: $HEAD_SHA"
-
-            # Check if this was triggered by a tag push
-            if [[ "$triggering_event" == "push" ]]; then
-              # For tag pushes, head_branch will be like "refs/tags/v1.0.0" or just "v1.0.0"
-              if [[ "$head_branch" == refs/tags/* ]]; then
-                # Extract tag name from refs/tags/TAG_NAME
-                tag_name="${head_branch#refs/tags/}"
-                version="$tag_name"
-              elif [[ "$head_branch" =~ ^v?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+ ]]; then
-                # Direct tag name like "v1.0.0" or "1.0.0-alpha.1"
-                version="$head_branch"
-              elif [[ "$head_branch" == "main" ]]; then
-                # Regular branch push to main
-                build_type="development"
-                version="dev-${short_sha}"
-                should_build=false
-                echo "⏭️  Skipping Docker build for development version (main branch push)"
-              else
-                # Other branch push
-                build_type="development"
-                version="dev-${short_sha}"
-                should_build=false
-                echo "⏭️  Skipping Docker build for development version (branch: $head_branch)"
-              fi
-
-              # If we extracted a version (tag), determine release type
-              if [[ -n "$version" ]] && [[ "$version" != "dev-${short_sha}" ]]; then
-                # Remove 'v' prefix if present for consistent version format
-                if [[ "$version" == v* ]]; then
-                  version="${version#v}"
-                fi
-
-                if [[ "$version" =~ -preview\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-                  build_type="preview"
-                  is_prerelease=true
-                  echo "🔍 Building Docker image for preview: $version (version tags only)"
-                elif [[ "$version" == *"-preview"* ]]; then
-                  echo "❌ Invalid preview tag: $version (expected suffix: -preview.<number>)" >&2
-                  exit 1
-                elif [[ "$version" == *"alpha"* ]] || [[ "$version" == *"beta"* ]] || [[ "$version" == *"rc"* ]]; then
-                  build_type="prerelease"
-                  is_prerelease=true
-                  # Pre-GA policy: prereleases update latest until the first stable tag exists.
-                  if prerelease_moves_latest; then
-                    create_latest=true
-                    echo "🧪 Building Docker image for prerelease: $version (creating latest tag)"
-                  else
-                    echo "🧪 Building Docker image for prerelease: $version"
-                  fi
-                else
-                  build_type="release"
-                  create_latest=true
-                  echo "🚀 Building Docker image for release: $version"
-                fi
-              fi
-            else
-              # Non-push events
-              build_type="development"
-              version="dev-${short_sha}"
-              should_build=false
-              echo "⏭️  Skipping Docker build for development version (event: $triggering_event)"
-            fi
-
-            echo "🔄 Build triggered by workflow_run:"
-            echo "   📋 Conclusion: $CONCLUSION"
-            echo "   🌿 Branch: $HEAD_BRANCH"
-            echo "   📎 SHA: $HEAD_SHA"
-            echo "   🎯 Event: $TRIGGERING_EVENT"
-
-          elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "workflow_dispatch" ]]; then
-            # Manual trigger
-            input_version="$INPUT_VERSION"
-            version="${input_version}"
-            should_push="$INPUT_PUSH_IMAGES"
-            should_build=true
-
-            # Get short SHA
-            short_sha=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-
-            echo "🎯 Manual Docker build triggered:"
-            echo "   📋 Requested version: $input_version"
-            echo "   🔧 Force rebuild: $INPUT_FORCE_REBUILD"
-            echo "   🚀 Push images: $should_push"
-
-            case "$input_version" in
-              "latest")
-                build_type="release"
-                create_latest=true
-                echo "🚀 Building with latest stable release version"
-                ;;
-              *-preview*)
-                if [[ ! "$input_version" =~ ^v?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(-[0-9A-Za-z.-]+)?-preview\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-                  echo "❌ Invalid preview version: $input_version" >&2
-                  exit 1
-                fi
-                build_type="preview"
-                is_prerelease=true
-                version="${input_version#v}"
-                echo "🔍 Building with preview version: $version (version tags only)"
-                ;;
-              # Prerelease versions (must match first, more specific)
-              v*alpha*|v*beta*|v*rc*|*alpha*|*beta*|*rc*)
-                build_type="prerelease"
-                is_prerelease=true
-                # Pre-GA policy: prereleases update latest until the first stable tag exists.
-                if prerelease_moves_latest; then
-                  create_latest=true
-                  echo "🧪 Building with prerelease version: $input_version (creating latest tag)"
-                else
-                  echo "🧪 Building with prerelease version: $input_version"
-                fi
-                ;;
-              # Release versions (match after prereleases, more general)
-              v[0-9]*|[0-9]*.*.*)
-                build_type="release"
-                create_latest=true
-                echo "📦 Building with specific release version: $input_version"
-                ;;
-              *)
-                # Invalid version for Docker build
-                should_build=false
-                echo "❌ Invalid version for Docker build: $input_version"
-                echo "⚠️  Only release versions (latest, v1.0.0, 1.0.0) and prereleases (v1.0.0-alpha1, 1.0.0-beta2) are supported"
-                ;;
-            esac
-
-            if [[ "$should_build" == true && "$input_version" != "latest" ]]; then
-              tag_ref="refs/tags/$input_version"
-              if ! git ls-remote --exit-code origin "$tag_ref" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-                if [[ "$input_version" == v* ]]; then
-                  tag_ref="refs/tags/${input_version#v}"
-                else
-                  tag_ref="refs/tags/v$input_version"
-                fi
-              fi
-
-              if ! git ls-remote --exit-code origin "$tag_ref" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-                echo "❌ Release tag not found for Docker build: $input_version"
-                exit 1
-              fi
-              source_ref="$tag_ref"
-            fi
-          fi
-
-          {
-            echo "should_build=$should_build"
-            echo "should_push=$should_push"
-            echo "build_type=$build_type"
-            echo "version=$version"
-            echo "short_sha=$short_sha"
-            echo "is_prerelease=$is_prerelease"
-            echo "create_latest=$create_latest"
-            echo "source_ref=$source_ref"
-          } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-          echo "🐳 Docker Build Summary:"
-          echo "  - Should build: $should_build"
-          echo "  - Should push: $should_push"
-          echo "  - Build type: $build_type"
-          echo "  - Version: $version"
-          echo "  - Short SHA: $short_sha"
-          echo "  - Is prerelease: $is_prerelease"
-          echo "  - Create latest: $create_latest"
-          echo "  - Source ref: $source_ref"
-
-  # Consume the trusted release certification for the exact version this
-  # workflow wraps and verify the certified input digests. A manual dispatch
-  # without that certification fails here and pushes no official tag; only
-  # results from the trusted verification sources carry release authority.
-  release-certification:
-    name: Release Certification
-    needs: build-check
-    if: needs.build-check.outputs.should_build == 'true'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      actions: read
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-          ref: ${{ needs.build-check.outputs.source_ref }}
-
-      - name: Download and verify release certification
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_VALIDATION_TOKEN || github.token }}
-          TRIGGERING_RUN_ID: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
-          VERSION: ${{ needs.build-check.outputs.version }}
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          mkdir -p certification
-          run_id="$TRIGGERING_RUN_ID"
-          if [[ -z "$run_id" ]]; then
-            run_id="$(gh api --method GET \
-              "repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/actions/workflows/build.yml/runs" \
-              -f branch="$VERSION" -f status=success -F per_page=1 \
-              --jq '.workflow_runs[0].id // empty' || true)"
-          fi
-          if [[ -z "$run_id" ]]; then
-            echo "No certified Build and Release run found for ${VERSION}; failing closed" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if ! gh run download "$run_id" -n release-certification -D certification; then
-            echo "Build run ${run_id} published no release-certification artifact; failing closed" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          python3 scripts/release/release_gate.py verify-promotion \
-            --plan .config/release-validation-plan.json \
-            --candidate certification/candidate.json \
-            --summary certification/release-gate-output \
-            --artifact-sha256 "$(jq -r '.deliverables[0].sha256' certification/candidate.json)" \
-            --artifact-name "$(jq -r '.deliverables[0].name' certification/candidate.json)"
-
-          # Input digest binding: every zip this image wraps must be the
-          # certified byte-for-byte content, never a mutable latest pointer.
-          while IFS=$'\t' read -r name location expected; do
-            echo "Verifying certified input ${name}"
-            actual="$(curl -fsSL "$location" | sha256sum | awk '{print $1}')"
-            if [[ "$actual" != "$expected" ]]; then
-              echo "Certified input ${name} does not match its recorded digest" >&2
-              exit 1
-            fi
-          done < <(jq -r '.deliverables[] | select(.name | contains("linux")) | [.name, .location, .sha256] | @tsv' certification/candidate.json)
-
-  # Build multi-arch Docker images
-  # Strategy: Build images using pre-built binaries from dl.rustfs.com
-  # Supports both release and dev channel binaries based on build context
-  # Only runs when should_build is true (which includes workflow success check)
   build-docker:
-    name: Build Docker Images
-    needs: [ build-check, release-certification ]
-    if: needs.build-check.outputs.should_build == 'true'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 60
+    timeout-minutes: 90
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
           - variant: musl
             file: Dockerfile
-            suffix: ""
-          - variant: glibc
+          - variant: gnu
             file: Dockerfile.glibc
-            suffix: "-glibc"
-
+    env:
+      CANDIDATE_MANIFEST: ${{ inputs.candidate_manifest }}
+      VARIANT: ${{ matrix.variant }}
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
+      - uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
         with:
+          ref: ${{ fromJson(inputs.candidate_manifest).source_sha }}
           persist-credentials: false
-          ref: ${{ needs.build-check.outputs.source_ref }}
-
-      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9 # v3
-        with:
-          username: ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9 # v3
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ secrets.GHCR_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GHCR_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - name: Login to Quay.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9 # v3
-        with:
-          registry: quay.io
-          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@c7c53464625b32c7a7e944ae62b3e17d2b600130 # v3
-
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@8d2750c68a42422c14e847fe6c8ac0403b4cbd6f # v3
-
-      - name: Extract metadata and generate tags
-        id: meta
+      - name: Reuse completed image
+        id: reuse
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: python3 scripts/release/deliver.py reuse --kind image --target "$VARIANT"
+      - name: Install OCI tools
+        if: steps.reuse.outputs.reused != 'true'
         run: |
-          BUILD_TYPE="${{ needs.build-check.outputs.build_type }}"
-          VERSION="${{ needs.build-check.outputs.version }}"
-          CREATE_LATEST="${{ needs.build-check.outputs.create_latest }}"
-          VARIANT_SUFFIX="${{ matrix.suffix }}"
-
-          # Convert version format for Dockerfile compatibility. The former
-          # DOCKER_CHANNEL was "release" down every branch and was passed as a
-          # build-arg no Dockerfile declares, so it is gone.
-          case "$VERSION" in
-            "latest")
-              DOCKER_RELEASE="latest"
-              ;;
-            v*)
-              # For versioned releases (v1.0.0), remove 'v' prefix for Dockerfile
-              DOCKER_RELEASE="${VERSION#v}"
-              ;;
-            *)
-              # For other versions, pass as-is
-              DOCKER_RELEASE="${VERSION}"
-              ;;
-          esac
-
-          echo "docker_release=$DOCKER_RELEASE" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-          echo "🐳 Docker build parameters:"
-          echo "  - Original version: $VERSION"
-          echo "  - Docker RELEASE: $DOCKER_RELEASE"
-
-          # Generate tags based on build type
-          # Only support release and prerelease builds (no development builds)
-          TAG_BASE="${VERSION}${VARIANT_SUFFIX}"
-          TAGS="${{ env.REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB }}:$TAG_BASE,${{ env.REGISTRY_GHCR }}:$TAG_BASE,${{ env.REGISTRY_QUAY }}:$TAG_BASE"
-
-          # Add latest when requested (stable releases, and prereleases before GA)
-          if [[ "$CREATE_LATEST" == "true" ]]; then
-            TAGS="$TAGS,${{ env.REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB }}:latest${VARIANT_SUFFIX},${{ env.REGISTRY_GHCR }}:latest${VARIANT_SUFFIX},${{ env.REGISTRY_QUAY }}:latest${VARIANT_SUFFIX}"
-          fi
-
-          # Always add the channel tag for prereleases, independent of latest
-          if [[ "$BUILD_TYPE" == "prerelease" ]]; then
-            # Prerelease channel tags (alpha, beta, rc)
-            if [[ "$VERSION" == *"alpha"* ]]; then
-              CHANNEL="alpha"
-            elif [[ "$VERSION" == *"beta"* ]]; then
-              CHANNEL="beta"
-            elif [[ "$VERSION" == *"rc"* ]]; then
-              CHANNEL="rc"
-            fi
-
-            if [[ -n "$CHANNEL" ]]; then
-              TAGS="$TAGS,${{ env.REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB }}:${CHANNEL}${VARIANT_SUFFIX},${{ env.REGISTRY_GHCR }}:${CHANNEL}${VARIANT_SUFFIX},${{ env.REGISTRY_QUAY }}:${CHANNEL}${VARIANT_SUFFIX}"
-            fi
-          fi
-
-          # Output tags
-          echo "tags=$TAGS" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-          # Staging identity for this run's promotion: official tags are only
-          # created after the staged image verifies against the certification,
-          # and they point at this same digest (no rebuild-after-verify).
-          STAGING_TAG="staging-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}${VARIANT_SUFFIX}"
-          STAGING_TAGS="${{ env.REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB }}:${STAGING_TAG},${{ env.REGISTRY_GHCR }}:${STAGING_TAG},${{ env.REGISTRY_QUAY }}:${STAGING_TAG}"
-          echo "staging_tags=$STAGING_TAGS" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          echo "staging_tag=$STAGING_TAG" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-          # Generate labels
-          LABELS="org.opencontainers.image.title=RustFS"
-          LABELS="$LABELS,org.opencontainers.image.description=RustFS distributed object storage system"
-          LABELS="$LABELS,org.opencontainers.image.version=$VERSION"
-          SOURCE_REVISION="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
-          LABELS="$LABELS,org.opencontainers.image.revision=$SOURCE_REVISION"
-          LABELS="$LABELS,org.opencontainers.image.source=${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}"
-          LABELS="$LABELS,org.opencontainers.image.created=$(date -u +'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')"
-          LABELS="$LABELS,org.opencontainers.image.build-type=$BUILD_TYPE"
-
-          echo "labels=$LABELS" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-          echo "🐳 Generated Docker tags:"
-          echo "$TAGS" | tr ',' '\n' | sed 's/^/  - /'
-          echo "📋 Build type: $BUILD_TYPE"
-          echo "🔖 Version: $VERSION"
-
-      - name: Build and push Docker image
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y skopeo
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@c7c53464625b32c7a7e944ae62b3e17d2b600130 # v3
+        if: steps.reuse.outputs.reused != 'true'
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@8d2750c68a42422c14e847fe6c8ac0403b4cbd6f # v3
+        if: steps.reuse.outputs.reused != 'true'
+      - name: Supply accepted binaries and pinned CLI
+        if: steps.reuse.outputs.reused != 'true'
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: python3 scripts/release/deliver.py image-prepare --target "$VARIANT"
+      - name: Build OCI archive without registry writes
+        if: steps.reuse.outputs.reused != 'true'
         uses: docker/build-push-action@10e90e3645eae34f1e60eeb005ba3a3d33f178e8 # v6
         with:
           context: .
           file: ${{ matrix.file }}
-          platforms: ${{ env.DOCKER_PLATFORMS }}
-          push: ${{ needs.build-check.outputs.should_push == 'true' }}
-          # Push to staging tags only: official tags are created by the
-          # certification-gated promotion step below from this same digest.
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.staging_tags }}
-          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
-          # No layer cache. This build compiles nothing — it downloads a
-          # release zip and runs apk/apt — so the cache could only save the
-          # minute or two those take, while creating a correctness problem: with
-          # RELEASE=latest the binary URL is resolved by curl *inside* a RUN
-          # layer, and the layer key does not include what that resolved to. A
-          # rebuild at the same RELEASE value (dispatch with version=latest, or
-          # a re-run of the same version) would hit the old layer and ship the
-          # previous release's binary. mode=max also consumed the same 10GB
-          # Actions cache quota the Rust lanes are fighting over.
-          #
-          # Only RELEASE is passed: it is the sole build-arg the Dockerfiles
-          # declare besides TARGETARCH. BUILDTIME, VERSION, BUILD_TYPE, REVISION
-          # and CHANNEL were never read by any stage (and BUILDTIME's $(date ...)
-          # was a literal here, not a shell substitution). BUILD_DATE and VCS_REF
-          # are declared by the Dockerfiles but deliberately left unset —
-          # supplying them would change the published image labels.
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+          push: false
+          provenance: false
+          outputs: type=oci,dest=delivery/image-${{ matrix.variant }}.tar
           build-args: |
-            RELEASE=${{ steps.meta.outputs.docker_release }}
-          provenance: true
-          sbom: true
-          # Add retry mechanism by splitting the build process
-          no-cache: false
-          pull: true
-
-      # A later-built wrapper: the staged image must complete this platform's
-      # own binary identity verification before any official tag is written.
-      # It may not inherit an unverified package's conclusion.
-      - name: Verify staged image against certification
-        if: needs.build-check.outputs.should_push == 'true'
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_VALIDATION_TOKEN || github.token }}
-          TRIGGERING_RUN_ID: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
-          VERSION: ${{ needs.build-check.outputs.version }}
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          mkdir -p certification
-          run_id="$TRIGGERING_RUN_ID"
-          if [[ -z "$run_id" ]]; then
-            run_id="$(gh api --method GET \
-              "repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/actions/workflows/build.yml/runs" \
-              -f branch="$VERSION" -f status=success -F per_page=1 \
-              --jq '.workflow_runs[0].id // empty' || true)"
-          fi
-          gh run download "$run_id" -n release-certification -D certification
-
-          STAGING_REF="${{ env.REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB }}:staging-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}${{ matrix.suffix }}"
-          case "${{ matrix.variant }}" in
-            musl) libc="musl" ;;
-            glibc) libc="gnu" ;;
-          esac
-          for platform in linux/amd64 linux/arm64; do
-            case "$platform" in
-              linux/amd64) arch_sub="x86_64" ;;
-              linux/arm64) arch_sub="aarch64" ;;
-            esac
-            docker pull --platform "$platform" "$STAGING_REF"
-            container="$(docker create --platform "$platform" "$STAGING_REF")"
-            docker cp "$container:/usr/bin/rustfs" "$RUNNER_TEMP/staged-rustfs"
-            docker rm "$container" >/dev/null
-            actual="$(sha256sum "$RUNNER_TEMP/staged-rustfs" | awk '{print $1}')"
-            expected="$(jq -r --arg needle "linux-${arch_sub}-${libc}" \
-              '[.deliverables[] | select(.name | contains($needle)) | .binary_sha256][0] // empty' \
-              certification/candidate.json)"
-            if [[ -z "$expected" || "$actual" != "$expected" ]]; then
-              echo "Staged image binary for ${platform} does not match the certified binary digest" >&2
-              exit 1
-            fi
-            python3 scripts/release/release_gate.py verify-promotion \
-              --plan .config/release-validation-plan.json \
-              --candidate certification/candidate.json \
-              --summary certification/release-gate-output \
-              --artifact "$RUNNER_TEMP/staged-rustfs" \
-              --artifact-role binary
-          done
-
-      - name: Promote staged image to official tags
-        if: needs.build-check.outputs.should_push == 'true'
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          STAGING_REF="${{ env.REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB }}:staging-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}${{ matrix.suffix }}"
-          IFS=',' read -r -a official_tags <<< "${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}"
-          for tag in "${official_tags[@]}"; do
-            docker buildx imagetools create -t "$tag" "$STAGING_REF"
-            echo "Promoted $tag -> $STAGING_REF"
-          done
-
-      # Downstream consumers (Helm) verify this record instead of inheriting
-      # an unverified wrapper's conclusion.
-      - name: Record image promotion
-        if: needs.build-check.outputs.should_push == 'true'
-        shell: bash
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_VALIDATION_TOKEN || github.token }}
-          TRIGGERING_RUN_ID: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
-          VERSION: ${{ needs.build-check.outputs.version }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          mkdir -p certification
-          run_id="$TRIGGERING_RUN_ID"
-          if [[ -z "$run_id" ]]; then
-            run_id="$(gh api --method GET \
-              "repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/actions/workflows/build.yml/runs" \
-              -f branch="$VERSION" -f status=success -F per_page=1 \
-              --jq '.workflow_runs[0].id // empty' || true)"
-          fi
-          gh run download "$run_id" -n release-certification -D certification
-          STAGING_REF="${{ env.REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB }}:staging-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}${{ matrix.suffix }}"
-          digest="$(docker buildx imagetools inspect "$STAGING_REF" --format '{{json .Manifest}}' | jq -r '.digest')"
-          candidate_sha="$(python3 -c "import json,hashlib,sys; sys.path.insert(0,'scripts/release'); import release_gate; print(release_gate.canonical_sha256(json.load(open('certification/candidate.json'))))")"
-          jq -n \
-            --arg version "$VERSION" \
-            --arg digest "$digest" \
-            --arg staging_ref "$STAGING_REF" \
-            --arg candidate_sha256 "$candidate_sha" \
-            --arg tags "${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}" \
-            --slurpfile candidate certification/candidate.json \
-            '{schema_version: 1, version: $version, image_digest: $digest, staging_ref: $staging_ref,
-              promoted_tags: ($tags | split(",")), candidate_sha256: $candidate_sha256,
-              binary_sha256s: ($candidate[0].deliverables | map(.binary_sha256) | unique)}' \
-            > image-promotion-record.json
-
-      - name: Upload image promotion record
-        if: needs.build-check.outputs.should_push == 'true'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          name: image-promotion-record${{ matrix.suffix }}
-          path: image-promotion-record.json
-          if-no-files-found: error
-          retention-days: 30
-
-  # Note: Manifest creation is no longer needed as we only build one variant
-  # Multi-arch manifests are automatically created by docker/build-push-action
-
-  # Report-only container image vulnerability scan
-  scan-docker-image:
-    name: Scan Docker Images
-    needs: [ build-check, build-docker ]
-    if: needs.build-check.outputs.should_build == 'true' && needs.build-check.outputs.should_push == 'true'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      security-events: write
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - variant: musl
-            suffix: ""
-          - variant: glibc
-            suffix: "-glibc"
-    steps:
-      - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        # docker/login-action v3
-        uses: docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ secrets.GHCR_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GHCR_PASSWORD }}
-
-      - name: Scan image with Trivy
-        # aquasecurity/trivy-action v0.36.0
+            BINARY_SOURCE=supplied
+            RELEASE=${{ fromJson(inputs.candidate_manifest).version }}
+            VCS_REF=${{ fromJson(inputs.candidate_manifest).source_sha }}
+      - name: Verify wrapped binaries and startup on both architectures
+        if: steps.reuse.outputs.reused != 'true'
+        run: python3 scripts/release/deliver.py image-smoke --target "$VARIANT"
+      - name: Scan amd64 image before sealing
+        if: steps.reuse.outputs.reused != 'true'
         uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@ed142fd0673e97e23eac54620cfb913e5ce36c25
+        env:
+          TRIVY_PLATFORM: linux/amd64
         with:
-          image-ref: ${{ env.REGISTRY_GHCR }}:${{ needs.build-check.outputs.version }}${{ matrix.suffix }}
+          input: delivery-scan/image-${{ matrix.variant }}-amd64.tar
           format: sarif
-          output: trivy-${{ matrix.variant }}.sarif
-          ignore-unfixed: true
-          vuln-type: os,library
-          severity: CRITICAL,HIGH
+          output: delivery/scan-${{ matrix.variant }}-amd64.sarif
+          exit-code: "0" # Keep the repository's report-only vulnerability policy.
+      - name: Scan arm64 image before sealing
+        if: steps.reuse.outputs.reused != 'true'
+        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@ed142fd0673e97e23eac54620cfb913e5ce36c25
+        env:
+          TRIVY_PLATFORM: linux/arm64
+        with:
+          input: delivery-scan/image-${{ matrix.variant }}-arm64.tar
+          format: sarif
+          output: delivery/scan-${{ matrix.variant }}-arm64.sarif
           exit-code: "0"
-
-      # Surface findings in the Security tab; an artifact alone is write-only
-      # reporting nobody reviews.
-      - name: Upload scan results to code scanning
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v4.37.0
+      - name: Record verified OCI identity
+        if: steps.reuse.outputs.reused != 'true'
+        run: python3 scripts/release/deliver.py image-record --target "$VARIANT"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        if: steps.reuse.outputs.reused != 'true'
         with:
-          sarif_file: trivy-${{ matrix.variant }}.sarif
-          category: container-image-${{ matrix.variant }}
-
-      - name: Upload container scan report
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          name: container-image-scan-${{ matrix.variant }}
-          path: trivy-${{ matrix.variant }}.sarif
+          name: image-${{ matrix.variant }}
+          path: delivery/*
           if-no-files-found: error
           retention-days: 30
-
-  # Docker build summary
-  docker-summary:
-    name: Docker Build Summary
-    needs: [ build-check, build-docker ]
-    if: always() && needs.build-check.outputs.should_build == 'true'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 10
-    steps:
-      - name: Docker build completion summary
-        run: |
-          BUILD_TYPE="${{ needs.build-check.outputs.build_type }}"
-          VERSION="${{ needs.build-check.outputs.version }}"
-          CREATE_LATEST="${{ needs.build-check.outputs.create_latest }}"
-
-          echo "🐳 Docker build completed successfully!"
-          echo "📦 Build type: $BUILD_TYPE"
-          echo "🔢 Version: $VERSION"
-          echo "🚀 Strategy: Images using pre-built binaries (release channel only)"
-          echo ""
-
-          case "$BUILD_TYPE" in
-            "preview")
-              echo "🔍 Preview Docker image has been built with ${VERSION} tags"
-              echo "⏭️  Preview images do not update latest or prerelease channels"
-              ;;
-            "release")
-              echo "🚀 Release Docker image has been built with ${VERSION} tags"
-              echo "✅ This image is ready for production use"
-              if [[ "$CREATE_LATEST" == "true" ]]; then
-                echo "🏷️  Latest tag has been created for stable release"
-              fi
-              ;;
-            "prerelease")
-              echo "🧪 Prerelease Docker image has been built with ${VERSION} tags"
-              echo "⚠️  This is a prerelease image - use with caution"
-              # Prereleases move latest until the first stable tag exists (pre-GA policy).
-              if [[ "$CREATE_LATEST" == "true" ]]; then
-                echo "🏷️  Latest tag has been created for prerelease: $VERSION"
-              else
-                echo "🚫 Latest tag NOT created for prerelease"
-              fi
-              ;;
-            *)
-              echo "❌ Unexpected build type: $BUILD_TYPE"
-              ;;
-          esac
+          compression-level: 0

.github/workflows/helm-package.yml

@@ -1,229 +1,26 @@
-# Copyright 2024 RustFS Team
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-name: Publish helm chart to artifacthub
-
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+name: Build candidate Helm chart
 on:
-  workflow_run:
-    workflows: [ "Build and Release" ]
-    types: [ completed ]
-  workflow_dispatch:
+  workflow_call:
     inputs:
-      version:
-        description: "Release version to publish, e.g. 1.0.0-beta.1 or v1.0.0-beta.1"
-        required: true
-        default: "1.0.0-beta.1"
+      candidate_manifest:
         type: string
-
+        required: true
 permissions:
   contents: read
-
+  actions: read
 jobs:
-  # Consume the same trusted release certification as every other publication
-  # exit and verify the image promotion record of the Docker workflow. The
-  # chart wraps no binary of its own, so it may only reference an image whose
-  # platform verification already passed; it must not inherit an unverified
-  # package's conclusion. A run without that evidence fails closed here and
-  # never reaches the chart repository.
-  release-certification:
+  package:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      actions: read
-    outputs:
-      version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.raw_tag }}
+    timeout-minutes: 15
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
+      - uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
         with:
+          ref: ${{ fromJson(inputs.candidate_manifest).source_sha }}
           persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Normalize release version
-        id: version
-        env:
-          RAW_INPUT: ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
-          RAW_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "workflow_dispatch" ]; then
-            RAW="$RAW_INPUT"
-          else
-            RAW="$RAW_BRANCH"
-          fi
-          case "$RAW" in
-            refs/tags/*) RAW_TAG="${RAW#refs/tags/}" ;;
-            *) RAW_TAG="$RAW" ;;
-          esac
-          echo "raw_tag=$RAW_TAG" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-      - name: Download and verify release certification and image record
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_VALIDATION_TOKEN || github.token }}
-          TRIGGERING_RUN_ID: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
-          RAW_TAG: ${{ steps.version.outputs.raw_tag }}
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          mkdir -p certification image-record
-
-          build_run="$TRIGGERING_RUN_ID"
-          if [[ -z "$build_run" ]]; then
-            build_run="$(gh api --method GET \
-              "repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/actions/workflows/build.yml/runs" \
-              -f branch="$RAW_TAG" -f status=success -F per_page=1 \
-              --jq '.workflow_runs[0].id // empty' || true)"
-          fi
-          if [[ -z "$build_run" ]]; then
-            echo "No certified Build and Release run found for ${RAW_TAG}; failing closed" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if ! gh run download "$build_run" -n release-certification -D certification; then
-            echo "Build run ${build_run} published no release-certification artifact; failing closed" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          python3 scripts/release/release_gate.py verify-promotion \
-            --plan .config/release-validation-plan.json \
-            --candidate certification/candidate.json \
-            --summary certification/release-gate-output \
-            --artifact-sha256 "$(jq -r '.deliverables[0].sha256' certification/candidate.json)" \
-            --artifact-name "$(jq -r '.deliverables[0].name' certification/candidate.json)"
-
-          docker_run="$(gh api --method GET \
-            "repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/actions/workflows/docker.yml/runs" \
-            -f branch="$RAW_TAG" -f status=success -F per_page=1 \
-            --jq '.workflow_runs[0].id // empty' || true)"
-          if [[ -z "$docker_run" ]] || ! gh run download "$docker_run" -n image-promotion-record -D image-record; then
-            echo "No image promotion record for ${RAW_TAG}; a chart may not wrap an unverified image" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          candidate_sha="$(python3 -c "import json,hashlib,sys; sys.path.insert(0,'scripts/release'); import release_gate; print(release_gate.canonical_sha256(json.load(open('certification/candidate.json'))))")"
-          record_sha="$(jq -r '.candidate_sha256 // empty' image-record/image-promotion-record.json)"
-          if [[ "$record_sha" != "$candidate_sha" ]]; then
-            echo "Image promotion record does not belong to this certification" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          overlap="$(jq -r --slurpfile candidate certification/candidate.json \
-            '[.binary_sha256s[]] - ($candidate[0].deliverables | map(.binary_sha256)) | length' \
-            image-record/image-promotion-record.json)"
-          if [[ "$overlap" -ne 0 ]]; then
-            echo "Image promotion record carries binary digests outside the certification" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-  build-helm-package:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    needs: [ release-certification ]
-    if: |
-      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && !contains(github.event.inputs.version, '-preview')) ||
-      (
-        github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
-        github.event.workflow_run.event == 'push' &&
-        contains(github.event.workflow_run.head_branch, '.') &&
-        !contains(github.event.workflow_run.head_branch, '-preview')
-      )
-
-    outputs:
-      raw_tag: ${{ steps.version.outputs.raw_tag }}
-      app_version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.app_version }}
-      chart_version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.chart_version }}
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout release source
-        uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || (startsWith(inputs.version, 'refs/tags/') && inputs.version || format('refs/tags/{0}', inputs.version)) }}
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      # Both inputs reach the shell through env rather than `${{ }}`
-      # interpolation. A git ref name may contain `$(...)` — anything without a
-      # space is a legal tag — and interpolation pastes it into the script
-      # verbatim, where bash would run it. Reading "$RAW_INPUT" instead makes it
-      # data.
-      - name: Normalize release version
-        id: version
-        env:
-          RAW_INPUT: ${{ github.event.inputs.version }}
-          RAW_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }}
-        run: |
-          set -eux
-
-          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "workflow_dispatch" ]; then
-            RAW="$RAW_INPUT"
-          else
-            RAW="$RAW_BRANCH"
-          fi
-
-          case "$RAW" in
-            refs/tags/*)
-              RAW_TAG="${RAW#refs/tags/}"
-              ;;
-            *)
-              RAW_TAG="$RAW"
-              ;;
-          esac
-
-          ./scripts/helm_chart_version.sh "$RAW_TAG"
-
-      # Docker and Helm share the binary-build trigger. Do not publish a chart
-      # until the image selected by its default appVersion is pullable.
-      - name: Wait for release image
-        timeout-minutes: 20
-        env:
-          APP_VERSION: ${{ steps.version.outputs.app_version }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [[ ! "$APP_VERSION" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(-[0-9A-Za-z.-]+)?$ ]] ||
-             [[ "$APP_VERSION" == *-preview* ]]; then
-            echo "Invalid deliverable image version: $APP_VERSION" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          for attempt in {1..60}; do
-            if token=$(curl --fail --silent --show-error --connect-timeout 10 --max-time 20 \
-              'https://auth.docker.io/token?service=registry.docker.io&scope=repository:rustfs/rustfs:pull' \
-              | jq -er '.token // empty') &&
-              curl --fail --silent --show-error --head --connect-timeout 10 --max-time 20 \
-                --header "Authorization: Bearer $token" \
-                --header 'Accept: application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json, application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json' \
-                "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/rustfs/rustfs/manifests/$APP_VERSION" > /dev/null; then
-              echo "Release image is available: rustfs/rustfs:$APP_VERSION"
-              exit 0
-            fi
-            echo "Waiting for rustfs/rustfs:$APP_VERSION ($attempt/60)"
-            if (( attempt < 60 )); then
-              sleep 15
-            fi
-          done
-
-          echo "Release image is unavailable; refusing to publish Helm chart" >&2
-          exit 1
-
-      - name: Replace chart version and app version
-        env:
-          CHART_VERSION: ${{ steps.version.outputs.chart_version }}
-          APP_VERSION: ${{ steps.version.outputs.app_version }}
-        run: |
-          set -eux
-          sed -i -E "s/^version:.*/version: \"${CHART_VERSION}\"/" helm/rustfs/Chart.yaml
-          sed -i -E "s/^appVersion:.*/appVersion: \"${APP_VERSION}\"/" helm/rustfs/Chart.yaml
-
-      - name: Set up Helm
-        uses: azure/setup-helm@b9e51907a09c216f16ebe8536097933489208112 # v4.3.0
-
-      - name: Install yq
+      - uses: azure/setup-helm@b9e51907a09c216f16ebe8536097933489208112 # v4.3.0
+      - name: Install pinned yq
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           yq_version="4.54.1"
@@ -238,66 +35,43 @@ jobs:
           echo "$tools_dir" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
           "$tools_dir/yq" --version
 
-      - name: Test Helm Chart Templates
-        run: ./scripts/test_helm_templates.sh
-
-      - name: Package Helm Chart
-        run: |
-          set -eux
-          cp helm/README.md helm/rustfs/
-          helm package ./helm/rustfs \
-            --destination helm/rustfs/ \
-            --version "${{ steps.version.outputs.chart_version }}"
-
-      - name: Upload helm package as artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          name: helm-package
-          path: |
-            helm/rustfs/*.tgz
-            helm/rustfs/README.md
-          retention-days: 1
-
-  publish-helm-package:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    needs: [ build-helm-package ]
-    if: needs.build-helm-package.result == 'success'
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout helm package repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
-        with:
-          # persist-credentials-exempt: this checkout's token IS the push credential —
-          # the job git-pushes to rustfs/helm below. Clearing it breaks chart publishing.
-          repository: rustfs/helm
-          token: ${{ secrets.RUSTFS_HELM_PACKAGE }}
-
-      - name: Download helm package
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
-        with:
-          name: helm-package
-          path: ./
-
-      - name: Set up helm
-        uses: azure/setup-helm@b9e51907a09c216f16ebe8536097933489208112 # v4.3.0
-
-      - name: Generate index
-        run: helm repo index . --url https://charts.rustfs.com
-
-      # app_version is derived from the triggering tag name, and this job holds
-      # the cross-repository push token with rustfs/helm already checked out —
-      # the worst place in the repo to paste an attacker-influenced string into
-      # a shell line. Passed through env so bash treats it as data.
-      - name: Push helm package and index file
+      - name: Test and package the exact application version
+        id: chart
         env:
-          GIT_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.USERNAME }}
-          GIT_EMAIL: ${{ secrets.EMAIL_ADDRESS }}
-          APP_VERSION: ${{ needs.build-helm-package.outputs.app_version }}
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          CANDIDATE_MANIFEST: ${{ inputs.candidate_manifest }}
         run: |
-          set -eux
-          git config --global user.name "${GIT_USERNAME}"
-          git config --global user.email "${GIT_EMAIL}"
-          git add .
-          git commit -m "Update rustfs helm package with ${APP_VERSION}." || echo "No changes to commit"
-          git push origin main
+          python3 - <<'PYCHART'
+          import sys, subprocess, shutil
+          from pathlib import Path
+          sys.path.insert(0, 'scripts/release')
+          import candidate as c, pipeline
+          inputs = pipeline.manifest_env()
+          current = pipeline.current_run('release-complete.yml')
+          if any(a['name'] == 'helm-package' for a in c.artifact_list(current['id'])):
+              c.download_artifact(current, 'helm-package', 'chart')
+              record = c.read_json('chart/chart.json')
+              c.require(record['inputs_sha256'] == c.digest(inputs), 'chart belongs to another candidate')
+              c.emit_output('reused', 'true')
+          else:
+              chart = Path('helm/rustfs/Chart.yaml')
+              import re
+              value = chart.read_text()
+              for key in ('version', 'appVersion'):
+                  value, count = re.subn(rf'(?m)^{key}:.*$', f'{key}: "{inputs["version"]}"', value)
+                  c.require(count == 1, 'ambiguous chart metadata')
+              chart.write_text(value)
+              subprocess.run(['bash', 'scripts/test_helm_templates.sh'], check=True)
+              shutil.copyfile('helm/README.md', 'helm/rustfs/README.md')
+              subprocess.run(['helm', 'package', 'helm/rustfs', '--destination', 'chart'], check=True)
+              path = Path('chart') / f"rustfs-{inputs['version']}.tgz"
+              c.write_json('chart/chart.json', {'version': inputs['version'], 'inputs_sha256': c.digest(inputs),
+                                               'name': path.name, 'sha256': c.file_digest(path), 'size': path.stat().st_size})
+          PYCHART
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        if: steps.chart.outputs.reused != 'true'
+        with:
+          name: helm-package
+          path: chart/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 30

.github/workflows/oidc-keycloak.yml

@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ permissions:
   contents: read
 
 concurrency:
-  group: oidc-keycloak-live-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
+  group: oidc-keycloak-live-${{ github.event_name }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name != 'schedule' }}
 
 jobs:
   oidc-keycloak-live:

.github/workflows/package.yml

@@ -1,840 +1,53 @@
-# Copyright 2024 RustFS Team
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-# Package Workflow - Build DEB/RPM packages
-#
-# This workflow builds DEB and RPM packages from pre-built Linux binaries
-# and uploads them to Cloudflare R2 and the GitHub release.
-#
-# Trigger:
-# - workflow_run: automatically package after "Build and Release" completes
-#   for a release tag (the mac/windows/linux binaries are already uploaded
-#   to the GitHub release before packaging starts)
-# - workflow_dispatch: manual fallback with a release tag and/or exact build run ID
-#
-# Flow:
-# 1. Resolve and validate the selected Build workflow run and source identity
-# 2. Download Linux binaries (x86_64-gnu, aarch64-gnu, x86_64-musl,
-#    aarch64-musl) from build artifacts
-# 3. Build DEB packages for amd64 and arm64, gnu and musl variants
-# 4. Build RPM packages for x86_64 and aarch64, gnu and musl variants
-# 5. Upload all packages to Cloudflare R2 and the GitHub release
-
-name: Package DEB/RPM
-
-permissions:
-  # contents: write is required to upload packages to the GitHub release
-  contents: write
-  actions: read
-
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+name: Build candidate packages
 on:
-  # Follows the same pattern as docker.yml: run after the release build
-  # workflow completes, so packaging is triggered only by release tags
-  # (e.g. 1.0.0-rc.2, 1.0.0-rc.3), never by development builds.
-  workflow_run:
-    workflows: [ "Build and Release" ]
-    types: [ completed ]
-  workflow_dispatch:
+  workflow_call:
     inputs:
-      tag:
-        description: "Release tag to package (e.g. 1.0.0-beta.12). Leave empty for latest main build."
-        required: false
+      candidate_manifest:
         type: string
-      build_run_id:
-        description: "Build workflow run ID (when combined with tag, both must identify the same release commit)"
-        required: false
-        type: string
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch || github.event.inputs.tag || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-env:
-  HEAD_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_branch }}
-  WORKFLOW_RUN_ID: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
-
+        required: true
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  actions: read
 jobs:
-  # Resolve which build run to use and extract version info
-  resolve:
-    name: Resolve Build
-    # Auto-trigger only from successful tag builds of "Build and Release".
-    # Tag pushes arrive as event == push with head_branch != main (a
-    # non-main push head_branch is the release tag name). Manual dispatch
-    # stays available as a fallback for backfills and re-runs.
-    if: >-
-      github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' ||
-      (github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
-       github.event.workflow_run.event == 'push' &&
-       github.event.workflow_run.head_branch != 'main')
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest # gh CLI required; the sm-standard-2 fleet does not ship it
-    timeout-minutes: 10
-    outputs:
-      version: ${{ steps.resolve.outputs.version }}
-      build_type: ${{ steps.resolve.outputs.build_type }}
-      build_run_id: ${{ steps.resolve.outputs.build_run_id }}
-      build_run_number: ${{ steps.resolve.outputs.build_run_number }}
-      head_sha: ${{ steps.resolve.outputs.head_sha }}
-      dev_sequence: ${{ steps.resolve.outputs.dev_sequence }}
-      tag: ${{ steps.resolve.outputs.tag }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Resolve build run
-        id: resolve
-        shell: bash
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-          EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
-          REPOSITORY: ${{ github.repository }}
-          INPUT_TAG: ${{ github.event.inputs.tag }}
-          INPUT_RUN_ID: ${{ github.event.inputs.build_run_id }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-
-          fail() {
-            echo "❌ $1" >&2
-            exit 1
-          }
-
-          TAG=""
-          BUILD_RUN_ID=""
-          case "$EVENT_NAME" in
-            workflow_run)
-              TAG="$HEAD_BRANCH"
-              BUILD_RUN_ID="$WORKFLOW_RUN_ID"
-              ;;
-            workflow_dispatch)
-              TAG="$INPUT_TAG"
-              BUILD_RUN_ID="$INPUT_RUN_ID"
-              ;;
-            *) fail "unsupported event: $EVENT_NAME" ;;
-          esac
-
-          # Validate and classify tags before using them in API paths or logs.
-          semver_core='(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)'
-          prerelease_id='(alpha|beta|rc)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)'
-          if [[ -n "$TAG" ]]; then
-            if [[ "$TAG" =~ ^${semver_core}(-${prerelease_id})?-preview\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)$ ]]; then
-              BUILD_TYPE=preview
-            elif [[ "$TAG" =~ ^${semver_core}-${prerelease_id}$ ]]; then
-              BUILD_TYPE=prerelease
-            elif [[ "$TAG" =~ ^${semver_core}$ ]]; then
-              BUILD_TYPE=release
-            else
-              fail "tag is not a supported strict package version"
-            fi
-          else
-            BUILD_TYPE=development
-          fi
-
-          if [[ -n "$BUILD_RUN_ID" ]]; then
-            [[ "$BUILD_RUN_ID" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]] || fail "build run ID must be a positive decimal integer"
-            echo "Using selected build run: $BUILD_RUN_ID"
-          elif [[ -n "$TAG" ]]; then
-            echo "Looking for build run for tag: $TAG"
-            BUILD_RUN_ID=$(gh api --method GET \
-              "repos/${REPOSITORY}/actions/workflows/build.yml/runs" \
-              -f branch="$TAG" -f status=success -F per_page=1 \
-              --jq '.workflow_runs[0].id // empty' 2>/dev/null || true)
-
-            if [[ -z "$BUILD_RUN_ID" ]]; then
-              BUILD_RUN_ID=$(gh api --method GET \
-                "repos/${REPOSITORY}/actions/workflows/build.yml/runs" \
-                -f event=push -f status=success -F per_page=100 2>/dev/null |
-                jq -r --arg tag "$TAG" \
-                  '[.workflow_runs[] | select(.head_branch == $tag)][0].id // empty' || true)
-            fi
-            [[ "$BUILD_RUN_ID" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]] || fail "no successful build run found for tag"
-            echo "Found build run: $BUILD_RUN_ID"
-          else
-            echo "No tag specified, looking for latest main build"
-            BUILD_RUN_ID=$(gh api --method GET \
-              "repos/${REPOSITORY}/actions/workflows/build.yml/runs" \
-              -f branch=main -f status=success -F per_page=1 \
-              --jq '.workflow_runs[0].id // empty' 2>/dev/null || true)
-            [[ "$BUILD_RUN_ID" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]] || fail "no successful main build found"
-            echo "Latest main build: $BUILD_RUN_ID"
-          fi
-
-          # Fetch once and use the same immutable run metadata for identity,
-          # ordering, workflow provenance, and release-channel validation.
-          RUN_JSON=$(gh api "repos/${REPOSITORY}/actions/runs/${BUILD_RUN_ID}") ||
-            fail "cannot read selected build run"
-          RUN_ID=$(jq -r '.id // empty' <<<"$RUN_JSON")
-          RUN_NUMBER=$(jq -r '.run_number // empty' <<<"$RUN_JSON")
-          RUN_STATUS=$(jq -r '.status // empty' <<<"$RUN_JSON")
-          RUN_CONCLUSION=$(jq -r '.conclusion // empty' <<<"$RUN_JSON")
-          RUN_PATH=$(jq -r '.path // empty' <<<"$RUN_JSON")
-          HEAD_SHA=$(jq -r '.head_sha // empty' <<<"$RUN_JSON")
-          RUN_HEAD_BRANCH=$(jq -r '.head_branch // empty' <<<"$RUN_JSON")
-
-          [[ "$RUN_ID" == "$BUILD_RUN_ID" ]] || fail "run metadata ID mismatch"
-          [[ "$RUN_NUMBER" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]] || fail "build run number must be a positive decimal integer"
-          [[ "$RUN_STATUS" == completed && "$RUN_CONCLUSION" == success ]] || fail "selected build run is not successful"
-          [[ "$RUN_PATH" == .github/workflows/build.yml ]] || fail "selected run is not Build and Release"
-          [[ "$HEAD_SHA" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{40}$ ]] || fail "selected build run has an invalid head SHA"
-          [[ "$RUN_HEAD_BRANCH" != *$'\n'* && -n "$RUN_HEAD_BRANCH" ]] || fail "selected build run has an invalid head branch"
-
-          if [[ -n "$TAG" ]]; then
-            [[ "$RUN_HEAD_BRANCH" == "$TAG" ]] || fail "tag and build run head branch do not match"
-
-            TAG_REF_JSON=$(gh api "repos/${REPOSITORY}/git/ref/tags/${TAG}") ||
-              fail "cannot resolve release tag ref"
-            TAG_OBJECT_TYPE=$(jq -r '.object.type // empty' <<<"$TAG_REF_JSON")
-            TAG_OBJECT_SHA=$(jq -r '.object.sha // empty' <<<"$TAG_REF_JSON")
-            depth=0
-            while [[ "$TAG_OBJECT_TYPE" == tag && $depth -lt 5 ]]; do
-              TAG_OBJECT_JSON=$(gh api "repos/${REPOSITORY}/git/tags/${TAG_OBJECT_SHA}") ||
-                fail "cannot peel annotated release tag"
-              TAG_OBJECT_TYPE=$(jq -r '.object.type // empty' <<<"$TAG_OBJECT_JSON")
-              TAG_OBJECT_SHA=$(jq -r '.object.sha // empty' <<<"$TAG_OBJECT_JSON")
-              depth=$((depth + 1))
-            done
-            [[ "$TAG_OBJECT_TYPE" == commit && "$TAG_OBJECT_SHA" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{40}$ ]] ||
-              fail "release tag does not resolve to a commit"
-            [[ "$TAG_OBJECT_SHA" == "$HEAD_SHA" ]] || fail "release tag commit and build run head SHA do not match"
-            VERSION="$TAG"
-            DEV_SEQUENCE=""
-          else
-            VERSION="dev-${HEAD_SHA}"
-            DEV_SEQUENCE="$RUN_NUMBER"
-          fi
-
-          {
-            echo "version=$VERSION"
-            echo "build_type=$BUILD_TYPE"
-            echo "build_run_id=$BUILD_RUN_ID"
-            echo "build_run_number=$RUN_NUMBER"
-            echo "head_sha=$HEAD_SHA"
-            echo "dev_sequence=$DEV_SEQUENCE"
-            echo "tag=${TAG}"
-          } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-          echo "📊 Resolved:"
-          echo "  Version: $VERSION"
-          echo "  Build type: $BUILD_TYPE"
-          echo "  Build run ID: $BUILD_RUN_ID"
-          echo "  Build run number: $RUN_NUMBER"
-
-  # Consume the trusted release certification of the resolved build run and
-  # verify the certified input digests before any package is wrapped. A run
-  # without that certification fails closed here; packages built later must
-  # complete their own verification and cannot inherit an unverified
-  # conclusion.
-  release-certification:
-    name: Release Certification
-    needs: resolve
-    if: needs.resolve.result == 'success'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest # gh CLI required; the sm-standard-2 fleet does not ship it
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      actions: read
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Download and verify release certification
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_VALIDATION_TOKEN || github.token }}
-          BUILD_RUN_ID: ${{ needs.resolve.outputs.build_run_id }}
-          BUILD_TYPE: ${{ needs.resolve.outputs.build_type }}
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          mkdir -p certification
-          if [[ "$BUILD_TYPE" == "development" ]]; then
-            # Development artifacts are explicitly uncertified and never touch
-            # official or latest channels; only the staging/dev paths remain.
-            jq -n '{schema_version: 1, certified: false, reason: "development artifacts are explicitly uncertified"}' \
-              > certification/development-uncertified.json
-            exit 0
-          fi
-          if ! gh run download "$BUILD_RUN_ID" -n release-certification -D certification; then
-            echo "Build run ${BUILD_RUN_ID} published no release-certification artifact; failing closed" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          python3 scripts/release/release_gate.py verify-promotion \
-            --plan .config/release-validation-plan.json \
-            --candidate certification/candidate.json \
-            --summary certification/release-gate-output \
-            --artifact-sha256 "$(jq -r '.deliverables[0].sha256' certification/candidate.json)" \
-            --artifact-name "$(jq -r '.deliverables[0].name' certification/candidate.json)"
-
-  # Build DEB and RPM packages for each architecture and libc variant
   package:
-    name: Package (${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ matrix.libc }})
-    needs: [ resolve, release-certification ]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest # gh CLI required; the sm-standard-2 fleet does not ship it
-    timeout-minutes: 30
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 45
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
-      max-parallel: 1
       matrix:
-        include:
-          - arch: x86_64
-            libc: gnu
-            deb_arch: amd64
-            rpm_arch: x86_64
-            artifact_name: "rustfs-linux-x86_64-gnu"
-            # gnu binaries dynamically link glibc; musl binaries are static
-            # and run without a libc dependency.
-            deb_depends: "libc6 (>= 2.31)"
-            rpm_depends: "glibc >= 2.31"
-          - arch: aarch64
-            libc: gnu
-            deb_arch: arm64
-            rpm_arch: aarch64
-            artifact_name: "rustfs-linux-aarch64-gnu"
-            deb_depends: "libc6 (>= 2.31)"
-            rpm_depends: "glibc >= 2.31"
-          - arch: x86_64
-            libc: musl
-            deb_arch: amd64
-            rpm_arch: x86_64
-            artifact_name: "rustfs-linux-x86_64-musl"
-            deb_depends: ""
-            rpm_depends: ""
-          - arch: aarch64
-            libc: musl
-            deb_arch: arm64
-            rpm_arch: aarch64
-            artifact_name: "rustfs-linux-aarch64-musl"
-            deb_depends: ""
-            rpm_depends: ""
+        target: [linux-x86_64-musl, linux-aarch64-musl, linux-x86_64-gnu, linux-aarch64-gnu]
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
+      - uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
         with:
+          ref: ${{ fromJson(inputs.candidate_manifest).source_sha }}
           persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Normalize package metadata
-        id: versions
-        shell: bash
-        env:
-          BUILD_TYPE: ${{ needs.resolve.outputs.build_type }}
-          SOURCE_VERSION: ${{ needs.resolve.outputs.version }}
-          DEV_SEQUENCE: ${{ needs.resolve.outputs.dev_sequence }}
-          ARCH: ${{ matrix.rpm_arch }}
-          LIBC: ${{ matrix.libc }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-
-          normalized=$(./scripts/release/package_versions.sh \
-            "$BUILD_TYPE" "$SOURCE_VERSION" "$DEV_SEQUENCE" "$ARCH" "$LIBC")
-          printf '%s\n' "$normalized" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-      - name: Download binary artifact from build run
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
-        with:
-          pattern: ${{ matrix.artifact_name }}*
-          path: ./binary-artifact
-          run-id: ${{ needs.resolve.outputs.build_run_id }}
-          github-token: ${{ github.token }}
-          merge-multiple: true
-
-      - name: Extract binary
-        id: binary
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-
-          ZIP_FILE=$(find ./binary-artifact -name "*.zip" -type f | head -1)
-          if [[ -z "$ZIP_FILE" ]]; then
-            echo "❌ No binary artifact found"
-            find ./binary-artifact -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -print 2>/dev/null || true
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          echo "Found artifact: $ZIP_FILE"
-
-          mkdir -p ./bin
-          unzip -o "$ZIP_FILE" -d ./bin
-
-          if [[ ! -f ./bin/rustfs ]]; then
-            echo "❌ rustfs binary not found in archive"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          chmod +x ./bin/rustfs
-          stat --printf='%n %s bytes\n' ./bin/rustfs
-          echo "✅ Binary extracted"
-
-      - name: Build DEB package
-        id: deb
-        shell: bash
-        env:
-          DEB_VERSION: ${{ steps.versions.outputs.deb_version }}
-          DEB_ARCH: ${{ matrix.deb_arch }}
-          DEB_FILE: ${{ steps.versions.outputs.deb_file }}
-          DEB_DEPENDS: ${{ matrix.deb_depends }}
-          LIBC: ${{ matrix.libc }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-
-          PKG_DIR="${DEB_FILE%.deb}"
-
-          echo "Building DEB: ${DEB_FILE}"
-
-          mkdir -p "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN"
-          mkdir -p "${PKG_DIR}/usr/bin"
-          mkdir -p "${PKG_DIR}/etc/default"
-          mkdir -p "${PKG_DIR}/lib/systemd/system"
-          mkdir -p "${PKG_DIR}/usr/share/doc/rustfs"
-
-          cp ./bin/rustfs "${PKG_DIR}/usr/bin/"
-          chmod 755 "${PKG_DIR}/usr/bin/rustfs"
-
-          cp deploy/build/rustfs.service "${PKG_DIR}/lib/systemd/system/"
-
-          cat > "${PKG_DIR}/etc/default/rustfs" << 'ENVEOF'
-          # RustFS Environment Configuration
-          # See https://docs.rustfs.com for more information
-          # RUSTFS_ACCESS_KEY=<changeme>
-          # RUSTFS_SECRET_KEY=<changeme>
-          # RUSTFS_VOLUMES=""
-          # RUSTFS_ADDRESS=":9000"
-          # RUSTFS_CONSOLE_ADDRESS=":9001"
-          # RUSTFS_CONSOLE_ENABLE=true
-          # RUSTFS_OBS_LOGGER_LEVEL=error
-          # RUSTFS_OBS_LOG_DIRECTORY="/var/log/rustfs/"
-          ENVEOF
-
-          cat > "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/control" << EOF
-          Package: rustfs
-          Version: ${DEB_VERSION}
-          Section: utils
-          Priority: optional
-          Architecture: ${DEB_ARCH}
-          EOF
-
-          # gnu binaries dynamically link glibc and must declare it; musl
-          # binaries are statically linked and need no libc dependency.
-          if [[ -n "$DEB_DEPENDS" ]]; then
-            echo "Depends: ${DEB_DEPENDS}" >> "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/control"
-          fi
-
-          cat >> "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/control" << EOF
-          Maintainer: RustFS Team <support@rustfs.com>
-          Description: High-performance distributed object storage (${LIBC} build)
-           RustFS is a high-performance distributed object storage software
-           built using Rust. It is compatible with MinIO and S3 API.
-          Homepage: https://rustfs.com
-          EOF
-
-          # Declare /etc/default/rustfs as a conffile so dpkg preserves user
-          # modifications on upgrade instead of silently overwriting them.
-          cat > "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/conffiles" << 'CONFFILES'
-          /etc/default/rustfs
-          CONFFILES
-
-          ./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh after-install > "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/postinst"
-          chmod 755 "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/postinst"
-
-          ./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh before-remove > "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/prerm"
-          chmod 755 "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/prerm"
-
-          ./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh after-remove > "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/postrm"
-          chmod 755 "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/postrm"
-
-          cp LICENSE "${PKG_DIR}/usr/share/doc/rustfs/"
-          cp README.md "${PKG_DIR}/usr/share/doc/rustfs/"
-
-          fakeroot dpkg-deb --build "${PKG_DIR}" "$DEB_FILE"
-
-          [[ $(dpkg-deb -f "$DEB_FILE" Package) == rustfs ]]
-          [[ $(dpkg-deb -f "$DEB_FILE" Version) == "$DEB_VERSION" ]]
-          [[ $(dpkg-deb -f "$DEB_FILE" Architecture) == "$DEB_ARCH" ]]
-          dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile "$DEB_FILE" | tar -tf - | grep -Fx './usr/bin/rustfs' >/dev/null
-          stat --printf='%n %s bytes\n' "$DEB_FILE"
-          echo "deb_file=$DEB_FILE" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          echo "✅ DEB built: $DEB_FILE"
-
-      - name: Build RPM package
-        id: rpm
-        shell: bash
-        env:
-          RPM_VERSION: ${{ steps.versions.outputs.rpm_version }}
-          RPM_RELEASE: ${{ steps.versions.outputs.rpm_release }}
-          RPM_ARCH: ${{ matrix.rpm_arch }}
-          RPM_FILE: ${{ steps.versions.outputs.rpm_file }}
-          RPM_DEPENDS: ${{ matrix.rpm_depends }}
-          LIBC: ${{ matrix.libc }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-
-          echo "Building RPM for ${RPM_ARCH} (${LIBC})"
-
-          sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y ruby ruby-dev build-essential rpm
-          sudo gem install fpm
-          ./scripts/test_package_versions.sh --require-package-managers
-
-          # gnu binaries dynamically link glibc and must declare it; musl
-          # binaries are statically linked and need no libc dependency.
-          depends_args=()
-          if [[ -n "$RPM_DEPENDS" ]]; then
-            depends_args+=(--depends "$RPM_DEPENDS")
-          fi
-
-          # Create config file for fpm (DEB build creates it in its package dir structure,
-          # but fpm needs the file to exist before packaging)
-          mkdir -p ./tmp-pkg/etc/default
-          cat > ./tmp-pkg/etc/default/rustfs << 'ENVEOF'
-          # RustFS Environment Configuration
-          # See https://docs.rustfs.com for more information
-          # RUSTFS_ACCESS_KEY=<changeme>
-          # RUSTFS_SECRET_KEY=<changeme>
-          # RUSTFS_VOLUMES=""
-          # RUSTFS_ADDRESS=":9000"
-          # RUSTFS_CONSOLE_ADDRESS=":9001"
-          # RUSTFS_CONSOLE_ENABLE=true
-          # RUSTFS_OBS_LOGGER_LEVEL=error
-          # RUSTFS_OBS_LOG_DIRECTORY="/var/log/rustfs/"
-          ENVEOF
-
-          fpm -s dir -t rpm \
-            --name rustfs \
-            --version "$RPM_VERSION" \
-            --iteration "$RPM_RELEASE" \
-            --architecture "$RPM_ARCH" \
-            --package "$RPM_FILE" \
-            "${depends_args[@]}" \
-            --description "High-performance distributed object storage (${LIBC} build)" \
-            --maintainer "RustFS Team <support@rustfs.com>" \
-            --url "https://rustfs.com" \
-            --license "Apache-2.0" \
-            --before-install <(./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh rpm-before-install) \
-            --before-upgrade <(./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh rpm-before-upgrade) \
-            --after-install <(./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh after-install) \
-            --after-upgrade <(./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh after-install) \
-            --before-remove <(./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh before-remove) \
-            --after-remove <(./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh after-remove) \
-            --rpm-posttrans <(./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh rpm-posttrans) \
-            --config-files /etc/default/rustfs \
-            ./bin/rustfs=/usr/bin/rustfs \
-            ./tmp-pkg/etc/default/rustfs=/etc/default/rustfs \
-            deploy/build/rustfs.service=/lib/systemd/system/rustfs.service \
-            LICENSE=/usr/share/doc/rustfs/LICENSE \
-            README.md=/usr/share/doc/rustfs/README.md
-
-          if [[ ! -f "$RPM_FILE" ]]; then
-            echo "❌ RPM build failed"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          RPM_METADATA=$(rpm -qp --qf '%{NAME}\n%{VERSION}\n%{RELEASE}\n%{ARCH}\n' "$RPM_FILE")
-          EXPECTED_METADATA=$(printf 'rustfs\n%s\n%s\n%s' "$RPM_VERSION" "$RPM_RELEASE" "$RPM_ARCH")
-          [[ "$RPM_METADATA" == "$EXPECTED_METADATA" ]]
-          rpm -qpl "$RPM_FILE" | grep -Fx '/usr/bin/rustfs' >/dev/null
-          stat --printf='%n %s bytes\n' "$RPM_FILE"
-          echo "rpm_file=$RPM_FILE" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          echo "✅ RPM built: $RPM_FILE"
-
-      - name: Download certification evidence
-        if: needs.resolve.outputs.build_type != 'development'
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
-        with:
-          name: release-certification
-          path: ./certification
-
-      # Later-built wrapper verification: the binary inside each package must
-      # match the certified binary digest for this platform before anything is
-      # uploaded, and the package itself stays on staging until promotion.
-      - name: Verify wrapped binary against certification
-        if: needs.resolve.outputs.build_type != 'development'
-        shell: bash
-        env:
-          DEB_FILE: ${{ steps.deb.outputs.deb_file }}
-          RPM_FILE: ${{ steps.rpm.outputs.rpm_file }}
-          ARTIFACT_NAME: ${{ matrix.artifact_name }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          expected="$(jq -r --arg needle "$ARTIFACT_NAME" \
-            '[.deliverables[] | select(.name | contains($needle)) | .binary_sha256][0] // empty' \
-            certification/candidate.json)"
-          if [[ -z "$expected" ]]; then
-            echo "No certified binary digest recorded for ${ARTIFACT_NAME}" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if ! command -v rpm2cpio >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-            sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y rpm2cpio
-          fi
-          if ! command -v cpio >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-            sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y cpio
-          fi
-          for package_file in "$DEB_FILE" "$RPM_FILE"; do
-            case "$package_file" in
-              *.deb)
-                dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile "$package_file" | tar -xOf - ./usr/bin/rustfs > "$RUNNER_TEMP/wrapped-rustfs"
-                ;;
-              *.rpm)
-                rpm2cpio "$package_file" | cpio -i --to-stdout ./usr/bin/rustfs > "$RUNNER_TEMP/wrapped-rustfs"
-                ;;
-            esac
-            python3 scripts/release/release_gate.py verify-promotion \
-              --plan .config/release-validation-plan.json \
-              --candidate certification/candidate.json \
-              --summary certification/release-gate-output \
-              --artifact "$RUNNER_TEMP/wrapped-rustfs" \
-              --artifact-role binary
-          done
-
-      - name: Upload packages to artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          name: packages-${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ matrix.libc }}
-          path: |
-            *.deb
-            *.rpm
-          retention-days: 30
-
-      - name: Upload packages to Cloudflare R2
-        if: needs.resolve.outputs.build_type != 'preview' && env.R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID != ''
-        env:
-          R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-          R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
-          R2_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.R2_ENDPOINT }}
-          R2_BUCKET: ${{ secrets.R2_BUCKET }}
-          AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED: true
-          BUILD_TYPE: ${{ needs.resolve.outputs.build_type }}
-          DEB_FILE: ${{ steps.deb.outputs.deb_file }}
-          RPM_FILE: ${{ steps.rpm.outputs.rpm_file }}
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-
-          if [[ -z "$R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID" || -z "$R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY" || -z "$R2_ENDPOINT" || -z "$R2_BUCKET" ]]; then
-            echo "⚠️ R2 credentials missing, skipping upload"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          if ! command -v aws >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-            sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y awscli
-          fi
-
-          export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="$R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID"
-          export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="$R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"
-          export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION="auto"
-
-          # Build-phase writes stay on staging for release types: the official
-          # packages/release and packages/latest paths are written only by the
-          # certification-gated promote-packages job, from these same staged
-          # objects. Development packages keep the uncertified dev channel.
-          if [[ "$BUILD_TYPE" == "development" ]]; then
-            R2_PREFIX="artifacts/rustfs/packages/dev"
-          else
-            R2_PREFIX="artifacts/rustfs/packages/staging/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}/${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}"
-          fi
-          R2_PATH="s3://${R2_BUCKET}/${R2_PREFIX}/"
-
-          echo "📤 Uploading to $R2_PATH"
-
-          for f in "$DEB_FILE" "$RPM_FILE"; do
-            if [[ -n "$f" && -f "$f" ]]; then
-              echo "Uploading: $f"
-              aws s3 cp "$f" "$R2_PATH" --endpoint-url "$R2_ENDPOINT" --only-show-errors
-            fi
-          done
-
-          echo "✅ Upload complete"
-
-      - name: Upload packages to GitHub Release
-        if: needs.resolve.outputs.tag != ''
+      - name: Reuse completed package set
+        id: reuse
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-          TAG: ${{ needs.resolve.outputs.tag }}
-          DEB_FILE: ${{ steps.deb.outputs.deb_file }}
-          RPM_FILE: ${{ steps.rpm.outputs.rpm_file }}
-        shell: bash
+          CANDIDATE_MANIFEST: ${{ inputs.candidate_manifest }}
+          TARGET: ${{ matrix.target }}
+        run: python3 scripts/release/deliver.py reuse --kind packages --target "$TARGET"
+      - name: Install packaging tools
+        if: steps.reuse.outputs.reused != 'true'
         run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-
-          # Upload the packages, then refresh the release checksums so the new
-          # assets are covered, matching the binary release flow.
-          for f in "$DEB_FILE" "$RPM_FILE"; do
-            if [[ -n "$f" && -f "$f" ]]; then
-              echo "📤 Uploading $(basename "$f") to GitHub release ${TAG}..."
-              gh release upload "$TAG" "$f" --clobber
-            fi
-          done
-
-          CHECKSUM_DIR="$(mktemp -d)"
-          gh release download "$TAG" -p 'SHA256SUMS' -p 'SHA512SUMS' \
-            -D "$CHECKSUM_DIR" --clobber
-
-          for spec in "SHA256SUMS:sha256sum" "SHA512SUMS:sha512sum"; do
-            asset="${spec%%:*}"
-            checksum_cmd="${spec##*:}"
-            checksum_file="${CHECKSUM_DIR}/${asset}"
-
-            for f in "$DEB_FILE" "$RPM_FILE"; do
-              if [[ -n "$f" && -f "$f" ]]; then
-                base="$(basename "$f")"
-                # GitHub stores release asset names with '~' normalized to '.'.
-                # Current package file names embed the raw tag and contain no
-                # '~', but older releases may still ship such assets, so the
-                # checksum entries must reference the name as stored on the
-                # release.
-                github_base="${base//\~/.}"
-                # Remove any stale entry (both naming variants), then append
-                grep -Fv -- "$base" "$checksum_file" > "${checksum_file}.tmp" || true
-                grep -Fv -- "$github_base" "${checksum_file}.tmp" > "${checksum_file}.tmp2" || true
-                mv "${checksum_file}.tmp2" "$checksum_file"
-                digest=$("$checksum_cmd" -- "$f" | awk '{print $1}')
-                printf '%s  %s\n' "$digest" "$github_base" >> "$checksum_file"
-              fi
-            done
-
-            echo "📤 Updating ${asset} for release ${TAG}..."
-            gh release upload "$TAG" "$checksum_file" --clobber
-          done
-
-          echo "✅ GitHub release assets updated"
-
-  # The only writer of the official packages/release and packages/latest R2
-  # paths. Promotion re-checks each package's wrapped binary against the
-  # passed certification list and copies the staged objects byte-for-byte:
-  # no rebuild-after-verify, no mutable latest resolution downstream.
-  promote-packages:
-    name: Promote Packages
-    needs: [ resolve, package, release-certification ]
-    # Target-channel lock for the official package paths.
-    concurrency:
-      group: release-channel-r2-packages
-      cancel-in-progress: false
-    if: needs.resolve.outputs.tag != '' && (needs.resolve.outputs.build_type == 'release' || needs.resolve.outputs.build_type == 'prerelease')
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest # gh CLI required; the sm-standard-2 fleet does not ship it
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      actions: read
-    env:
-      R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-      R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
-      R2_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.R2_ENDPOINT }}
-      R2_BUCKET: ${{ secrets.R2_BUCKET }}
-      AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED: true
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Download packages and certification
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
-        with:
-          path: ./packages
-          pattern: packages-*
-          merge-multiple: true
-
-      - name: Download certification evidence
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
-        with:
-          name: release-certification
-          path: ./certification
-
-      - name: Verify and promote staged packages
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-
-          if [[ -z "$R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID" || -z "$R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY" || -z "$R2_ENDPOINT" || -z "$R2_BUCKET" ]]; then
-            echo "❌ R2 credentials missing; refusing to promote to the official channel" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          STAGING_PREFIX="s3://${R2_BUCKET}/artifacts/rustfs/packages/staging/${GITHUB_RUN_ID}/${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT}/"
-          RELEASE_PATH="s3://${R2_BUCKET}/artifacts/rustfs/packages/release/"
-          LATEST_PATH="s3://${R2_BUCKET}/artifacts/rustfs/packages/latest/"
-
-          if ! command -v aws >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-            sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y awscli
-          fi
-          export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="$R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID"
-          export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="$R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"
-          export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION="auto"
-
-          if ! command -v rpm2cpio >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-            sudo apt-get install -y rpm2cpio
-          fi
-          if ! command -v cpio >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-            sudo apt-get install -y cpio
-          fi
-
-          promoted=0
-          for package_file in packages/*.deb packages/*.rpm; do
-            [[ -f "$package_file" ]] || continue
-            name="$(basename "$package_file")"
-            case "$package_file" in
-              *.deb)
-                dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile "$package_file" | tar -xOf - ./usr/bin/rustfs > "$RUNNER_TEMP/wrapped-rustfs"
-                ;;
-              *.rpm)
-                rpm2cpio "$package_file" | cpio -i --to-stdout ./usr/bin/rustfs > "$RUNNER_TEMP/wrapped-rustfs"
-                ;;
-            esac
-            python3 scripts/release/release_gate.py verify-promotion \
-              --plan .config/release-validation-plan.json \
-              --candidate certification/candidate.json \
-              --summary certification/release-gate-output \
-              --artifact "$RUNNER_TEMP/wrapped-rustfs" \
-              --artifact-role binary
-
-            staged="$(mktemp)"
-            aws s3 cp "${STAGING_PREFIX}${name}" "$staged" --endpoint-url "$R2_ENDPOINT" --only-show-errors
-            staged_sha="$(sha256sum "$staged" | awk '{print $1}')"
-            built_sha="$(sha256sum "$package_file" | awk '{print $1}')"
-            if [[ "$staged_sha" != "$built_sha" ]]; then
-              echo "❌ Staged package ${name} does not match the verified bytes" >&2
-              exit 1
-            fi
-            aws s3 cp "$staged" "${RELEASE_PATH}${name}" --endpoint-url "$R2_ENDPOINT" --only-show-errors
-            aws s3 cp "$staged" "${LATEST_PATH}${name}" --endpoint-url "$R2_ENDPOINT" --only-show-errors
-            rm -f "$staged"
-            promoted=$((promoted + 1))
-            echo "✅ Promoted ${name} (${built_sha})"
-          done
-          if [[ "$promoted" -eq 0 ]]; then
-            echo "No staged packages found to promote" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-  # Summary
-  summary:
-    name: Summary
-    needs: [ resolve, package ]
-    # Every completed Build and Release run triggers this workflow; when
-    # resolve declined it (not a release tag), there is nothing to summarise.
-    if: always() && needs.resolve.result != 'skipped'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 5
-    steps:
-      - name: Print summary
-        shell: bash
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y ruby ruby-dev build-essential rpm fakeroot cpio
+          sudo gem install fpm --version 1.17.0 --no-document
+      - name: Package accepted executable and verify contents
+        if: steps.reuse.outputs.reused != 'true'
         env:
-          SUMMARY_VERSION: ${{ needs.resolve.outputs.version }}
-          SUMMARY_BUILD_TYPE: ${{ needs.resolve.outputs.build_type }}
-          SUMMARY_BUILD_RUN_ID: ${{ needs.resolve.outputs.build_run_id }}
-          SUMMARY_PACKAGE_STATUS: ${{ needs.package.result }}
-        run: |
-          {
-            echo "## 📦 Package Summary"
-            echo ""
-            echo "| Item | Value |"
-            echo "|------|-------|"
-            echo "| Version | \`${SUMMARY_VERSION}\` |"
-            echo "| Build Type | ${SUMMARY_BUILD_TYPE} |"
-            echo "| Build Run | #${SUMMARY_BUILD_RUN_ID} |"
-            echo "| Package Status | ${SUMMARY_PACKAGE_STATUS} |"
-          } >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          CANDIDATE_MANIFEST: ${{ inputs.candidate_manifest }}
+          TARGET: ${{ matrix.target }}
+        run: python3 scripts/release/deliver.py package --target "$TARGET" --output delivery
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        if: steps.reuse.outputs.reused != 'true'
+        with:
+          name: packages-${{ matrix.target }}
+          path: delivery/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          compression-level: 0
+          retention-days: 30

.github/workflows/release-candidate.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+name: Release candidate (Linux)
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        description: Final product version (no preview suffix)
+        type: string
+        required: true
+      source_sha:
+        description: Full reviewed source commit
+        type: string
+        required: true
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  actions: read
+concurrency:
+  group: release-candidate-${{ inputs.version }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+jobs:
+  freeze:
+    if: github.repository == 'rustfs/rustfs' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    outputs:
+      manifest: ${{ steps.freeze.outputs.manifest }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Freeze or recover original inputs
+        id: freeze
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          VERSION: ${{ inputs.version }}
+          SOURCE_SHA: ${{ inputs.source_sha }}
+        run: python3 scripts/release/pipeline.py prepare --version "$VERSION" --source "$SOURCE_SHA" --directory frozen
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        if: steps.freeze.outputs.reused != 'true'
+        with:
+          name: release-inputs
+          path: frozen/inputs.json
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 30
+  linux:
+    needs: freeze
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build.yml
+    with:
+      candidate_manifest: ${{ needs.freeze.outputs.manifest }}
+      platforms: linux
+  upgrade:
+    needs: [freeze, linux]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 150
+    env:
+      RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN: ${{ fromJson(needs.freeze.outputs.manifest).toolchain }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ fromJson(needs.freeze.outputs.manifest).workflow_sha }}
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup
+        with:
+          rust-version: ${{ fromJson(needs.freeze.outputs.manifest).toolchain }}
+          cache-shared-key: release-upgrade-harness-hosted
+          cache-save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
+          install-build-packaging-tools: "false"
+          install-test-tools: "false"
+      - name: Verify archived server against previous releases
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          CANDIDATE_MANIFEST: ${{ needs.freeze.outputs.manifest }}
+        run: |
+          python3 - <<'PYVERIFY'
+          import sys
+          from pathlib import Path
+          sys.path.insert(0, 'scripts/release')
+          import candidate as c, pipeline, verify
+          inputs = pipeline.manifest_env()
+          run = pipeline.current_run('release-candidate.yml')
+          if any(a['name'] == 'release-upgrade' for a in c.artifact_list(run['id'])):
+              c.download_artifact(run, 'release-upgrade', 'receipts')
+              pipeline.verify_evidence(inputs, Path('receipts'), {run['id']: run})
+              c.emit_output('reused', 'true')
+          else:
+              target = 'linux-x86_64-gnu'
+              c.download_artifact(run, f"candidate-{inputs['candidate_id']}-{target}", 'binary')
+              verify.upgrade(inputs, Path('binary') / f"rustfs-{target}-v{inputs['version']}.zip", Path('receipts'))
+          PYVERIFY
+        id: verify
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        if: steps.verify.outputs.reused != 'true'
+        with:
+          name: release-upgrade
+          path: receipts/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 30
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        if: failure()
+        with:
+          name: release-upgrade-failure-${{ github.run_attempt }}
+          path: receipts/*
+          retention-days: 7
+  seal-linux:
+    needs: [freeze, linux, upgrade]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Collect trusted receipts and seal Linux bytes
+        id: seal
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          python3 scripts/release/pipeline.py linux-seal --directory sealed
+          {
+            echo '## Linux acceptance'
+            echo 'Use this run ID and manifest SHA-256 when starting Release candidate (complete).'
+            sha256sum sealed/linux-manifest.json
+            echo 'Record cluster, performance, integrity and upgrade acceptance in backlog before continuing.'
+          } >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        if: steps.seal.outputs.reused != 'true'
+        with:
+          name: release-linux
+          path: sealed/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          compression-level: 0
+          retention-days: 30

.github/workflows/release-complete.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+name: Release candidate (complete)
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      candidate_run_id:
+        description: Successful Linux candidate run ID
+        type: string
+        required: true
+      linux_manifest_sha256:
+        description: Exact accepted Linux manifest SHA-256
+        type: string
+        required: true
+      acceptance_report:
+        description: Backlog report accepting cluster, performance, integrity and upgrade results
+        type: string
+        required: true
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  actions: read
+concurrency:
+  group: release-complete-${{ inputs.candidate_run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+jobs:
+  acceptance:
+    if: github.repository == 'rustfs/rustfs' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    environment: release-linux-acceptance
+    outputs:
+      manifest: ${{ steps.accept.outputs.manifest }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Bind acceptance to the exact Linux manifest
+        id: accept
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          CANDIDATE_RUN: ${{ inputs.candidate_run_id }}
+          MANIFEST_SHA: ${{ inputs.linux_manifest_sha256 }}
+          REPORT: ${{ inputs.acceptance_report }}
+        run: python3 scripts/release/pipeline.py complete-prepare --run-id "$CANDIDATE_RUN" --digest "$MANIFEST_SHA" --report "$REPORT" --directory linux
+  desktop:
+    needs: acceptance
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build.yml
+    with:
+      candidate_manifest: ${{ needs.acceptance.outputs.manifest }}
+      platforms: desktop
+  packages:
+    needs: acceptance
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/package.yml
+    with:
+      candidate_manifest: ${{ needs.acceptance.outputs.manifest }}
+  images:
+    needs: acceptance
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/docker.yml
+    with:
+      candidate_manifest: ${{ needs.acceptance.outputs.manifest }}
+  chart:
+    needs: acceptance
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/helm-package.yml
+    with:
+      candidate_manifest: ${{ needs.acceptance.outputs.manifest }}
+  seal:
+    needs: [acceptance, desktop, packages, images, chart]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 45
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Verify every deliverable and seal the candidate
+        id: seal
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          CANDIDATE_RUN: ${{ inputs.candidate_run_id }}
+          MANIFEST_SHA: ${{ inputs.linux_manifest_sha256 }}
+          REPORT: ${{ inputs.acceptance_report }}
+        run: |
+          python3 scripts/release/pipeline.py complete-seal --run-id "$CANDIDATE_RUN" --digest "$MANIFEST_SHA" --report "$REPORT" --directory sealed
+          {
+            echo '## Final publication approval'
+            echo 'Review this manifest, then explicitly dispatch Publish accepted release with its SHA-256.'
+            sha256sum sealed/release-manifest.json
+          } >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        if: steps.seal.outputs.reused != 'true'
+        with:
+          name: release-seal
+          path: sealed/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          compression-level: 0
+          retention-days: 30

.github/workflows/release-publish.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+name: Publish accepted release
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      complete_run_id:
+        description: Successful completed candidate run ID
+        type: string
+        required: true
+      manifest_sha256:
+        description: Exact approved final manifest SHA-256 (authorizes publication)
+        type: string
+        required: true
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  actions: read
+concurrency:
+  group: release-publish-${{ inputs.complete_run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+jobs:
+  verify:
+    if: github.repository == 'rustfs/rustfs' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 45
+    outputs:
+      version: ${{ steps.verify.outputs.version }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Recheck approved bytes and trusted certification
+        id: verify
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          COMPLETE_RUN: ${{ inputs.complete_run_id }}
+          MANIFEST_SHA: ${{ inputs.manifest_sha256 }}
+        run: python3 scripts/release/publish.py verify --run-id "$COMPLETE_RUN" --digest "$MANIFEST_SHA" --directory sealed
+  version:
+    needs: verify
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 90
+    concurrency:
+      group: release-version-${{ needs.verify.outputs.version }}
+      cancel-in-progress: false
+    environment: release-publication
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      actions: read
+      packages: write
+      security-events: write
+    env:
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      COMPLETE_RUN: ${{ inputs.complete_run_id }}
+      MANIFEST_SHA: ${{ inputs.manifest_sha256 }}
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: auto
+      AWS_REQUEST_CHECKSUM_CALCULATION: when_required
+      AWS_RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_VALIDATION: when_required
+      AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED: "true"
+      R2_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.R2_ENDPOINT }}
+      R2_BUCKET: ${{ secrets.R2_BUCKET }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Install promotion tools
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y skopeo
+          aws --version
+      - uses: docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9 # v3
+        with:
+          username: rustfs
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - uses: docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9 # v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ secrets.GHCR_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GHCR_PASSWORD }}
+      - uses: docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9 # v3
+        with:
+          registry: quay.io
+          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_PASSWORD }}
+      - name: Share registry credentials with the OCI copier
+        run: |
+          install -m 600 "$HOME/.docker/config.json" "$RUNNER_TEMP/registry-auth.json"
+          echo "REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=$RUNNER_TEMP/registry-auth.json" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Promote verified version
+        run: python3 scripts/release/publish.py version --run-id "$COMPLETE_RUN" --digest "$MANIFEST_SHA" --directory sealed
+      - name: Publish accepted musl amd64 scan
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v4
+        with:
+          sarif_file: sealed/scan-musl-amd64.sarif
+          category: container-image-musl-amd64
+      - name: Publish accepted musl arm64 scan
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v4
+        with:
+          sarif_file: sealed/scan-musl-arm64.sarif
+          category: container-image-musl-arm64
+      - name: Publish accepted GNU amd64 scan
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v4
+        with:
+          sarif_file: sealed/scan-gnu-amd64.sarif
+          category: container-image-gnu-amd64
+      - name: Publish accepted GNU arm64 scan
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v4
+        with:
+          sarif_file: sealed/scan-gnu-arm64.sarif
+          category: container-image-gnu-arm64
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: release-version-receipt-${{ github.run_attempt }}
+          path: publication.json
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 90
+  channels:
+    needs: [verify, version]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 90
+    concurrency:
+      group: rustfs-release-channels
+      cancel-in-progress: false
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      actions: read
+      packages: write
+    env:
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      COMPLETE_RUN: ${{ inputs.complete_run_id }}
+      MANIFEST_SHA: ${{ inputs.manifest_sha256 }}
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: auto
+      AWS_REQUEST_CHECKSUM_CALCULATION: when_required
+      AWS_RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_VALIDATION: when_required
+      AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED: "true"
+      R2_ENDPOINT: ${{ secrets.R2_ENDPOINT }}
+      R2_BUCKET: ${{ secrets.R2_BUCKET }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@f548e57e544e1ff5a4c46bf1e1b8685f8e4a348a # v7
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Install promotion tools
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y skopeo
+          aws --version
+      - uses: docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9 # v3
+        with:
+          username: rustfs
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - uses: docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9 # v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ secrets.GHCR_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GHCR_PASSWORD }}
+      - uses: docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9 # v3
+        with:
+          registry: quay.io
+          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.QUAY_PASSWORD }}
+      - name: Share registry credentials with the OCI copier
+        run: |
+          install -m 600 "$HOME/.docker/config.json" "$RUNNER_TEMP/registry-auth.json"
+          echo "REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=$RUNNER_TEMP/registry-auth.json" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - uses: azure/setup-helm@b9e51907a09c216f16ebe8536097933489208112 # v4.3.0
+      - name: Install pinned OSS client
+        run: |
+          curl --fail --location --retry 3 --output "$RUNNER_TEMP/ossutil.zip" https://gosspublic.alicdn.com/ossutil/v2/2.1.1/ossutil-2.1.1-linux-amd64.zip
+          printf '%s  %s\n' 60f3a808cbbdfd4b5269b8f967c6a66f564c9dacff52d93a5d21a588976ab5a2 "$RUNNER_TEMP/ossutil.zip" | sha256sum --check -
+          unzip -q "$RUNNER_TEMP/ossutil.zip" -d "$RUNNER_TEMP/ossutil-extract"
+          install -m 755 "$RUNNER_TEMP/ossutil-extract/ossutil-2.1.1-linux-amd64/ossutil" "$RUNNER_TEMP/ossutil"
+          echo "OSSUTIL_BIN=$RUNNER_TEMP/ossutil" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Promote verified channels
+        env:
+          HELM_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RUSTFS_HELM_PACKAGE }}
+          OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.ALICLOUDOSS_KEY_ID }}
+          OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET: ${{ secrets.ALICLOUDOSS_KEY_SECRET }}
+          OSS_REGION: cn-beijing
+          OSS_ENDPOINT: https://oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
+        run: python3 scripts/release/publish.py channels --run-id "$COMPLETE_RUN" --digest "$MANIFEST_SHA" --directory sealed
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: release-channels-receipt-${{ github.run_attempt }}
+          path: publication.json
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 90

.github/workflows/scheduled-validation-watchdog.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,13 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
   alert-on-incomplete-run:
     name: Alert on incomplete scheduled run
-    if: github.repository == 'rustfs/rustfs'
+    # The registry still owns responsibility and cadence selection. Successful
+    # and PR runs can never produce an incomplete scheduled-run alert.
+    if: >-
+      github.repository == 'rustfs/rustfs' &&
+      github.event.workflow_run.conclusion != 'success' &&
+      (github.event.workflow_run.event == 'schedule' ||
+       github.event.workflow_run.event == 'workflow_run')
     # Stay on GitHub-hosted runners: this monitor must keep running when the
     # self-hosted sm-standard-* pool is down, which is exactly when the
     # scheduled validations it watches stall.

Cargo.lock

@@ -322,9 +322,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "archive-trait"
-version = "0.0.15"
+version = "0.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "999bf88cc483664cab77700ca2fdfb0415a73412abe284ef5bc2319d00938e00"
+checksum = "0b5040ca935c09888e7dfb04383b4d62fa3571e25bc66b6f345b591e97958524"
 dependencies = [
  "cap-std",
  "thiserror 2.0.21",
@@ -811,9 +811,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-nats"
-version = "0.51.0"
+version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a4f92759f418774b78c36ef07885849150ce950c67d9bcdeff8a9c253f57d9a1"
+checksum = "015f0a7a3b0b29701b78c76a4d4a122624c97c71fa30363381664eb729d619c7"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-lc-rs",
  "base64 0.22.1",
@@ -3906,9 +3906,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "dial9"
-version = "0.5.7"
+version = "0.5.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2f3298a54fd82af243c9f122595762f5b0e48bd3d1ea8fe3f3eb5e95c130e881"
+checksum = "c83757d61dc75b3e9d3579a3004c7fe0c42aff2f779ca9eeec7f0c8e1ae3fc10"
 dependencies = [
  "bon",
  "dial9-core",
@@ -3990,9 +3990,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "dial9-tokio-telemetry"
-version = "0.5.7"
+version = "0.5.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0428cba60fbcf37ab82666f3a7ef3b6d0671e90dfb6a352376813b471319f061"
+checksum = "6f0eb05627c12c57e40510e63f9a3d5f628ab4b32fec9ccdb0ae98544c13f15e"
 dependencies = [
  "bon",
  "bytes",
@@ -4525,9 +4525,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flate2"
-version = "1.1.10"
+version = "1.1.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6e634e2e0ebac1ee034020da1ca582e17ffe4e0f5e985823721e168928136dcb"
+checksum = "626d4928326b646e70f65ed36fc7cf9f206bdb68a0019ee7c6b4709da4e084c4"
 dependencies = [
  "crc32fast",
  "miniz_oxide",
@@ -4594,7 +4594,7 @@ checksum = "94e7099f6313ecacbe1256e8ff9d617b75d1bcb16a6fddef94866d225a01a14a"
 dependencies = [
  "io-lifetimes 2.0.4",
  "rustix",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5385,9 +5385,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hotpath"
-version = "0.30.3"
+version = "0.31.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d9632c1fd213e63c1b88d8f3e59543da4999b17f859cc1e1d67cf8f2207e8935"
+checksum = "4039758c8bca06a34c475d17aaafc17ac1073ce2cecd8dba8c82e69edb300bbe"
 dependencies = [
  "arc-swap",
  "async-channel",
@@ -5420,15 +5420,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hotpath-drain"
-version = "0.30.3"
+version = "0.31.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "738324f75aec847dea984f6806402f4f1bdfab437b4700fc8c3ebcad2dff6424"
+checksum = "bbba0a3badfb9ebf95f22dc6cdb4afcd0ff07b91a85fa3196fd1060576ea3065"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hotpath-macros"
-version = "0.30.3"
+version = "0.31.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d92fdfec803932e5764ea93c201cf7c6c2d8cff1871da44f64f5094c9c3ef8a"
+checksum = "7d980014875338771b00ac44f1c9e2ea1a10650aa68ce54226233bc767714361"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -6412,9 +6412,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lzma-rust2"
-version = "0.24.0"
+version = "0.25.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "490750560fa7851fbbf5d3ab1a8750f09350ed361ed8aed85b1e1e40587812ee"
+checksum = "ef1d73c59a56771343712b22ea5615092c612c16ba291c0979e3105dfeec4890"
 dependencies = [
  "sha2 0.11.1",
 ]
@@ -10336,18 +10336,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustfs-mimalloc"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "216ecfc9341b5d6e2506d47ce57c9232ae1b8020bb10264ea05286fb234286e7"
+checksum = "fc7914232a854336c62058c24a8362c553ac8e7adba2e2395ce9097db24d1510"
 dependencies = [
  "rustfs-mimalloc-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustfs-mimalloc-sys"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fb16ad68f96883407a75cdb88252b43dc2ea592428f0fc54ff7885756de4b814"
+checksum = "8073624242781448512682f1931624ee67108b6b7873b22fb29c1a1df689ac0c"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
@@ -11705,9 +11705,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_spanned"
-version = "1.1.2"
+version = "1.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4e7523beb55eece201a2356bee0bbca0d1ab466c14c07703b2e0ee6d42cb0c2c"
+checksum = "9c187e0a369471c550af028cba56d4f4fa2a489ad28151ae95a4d340a2a8b782"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_core",
 ]
@@ -12037,9 +12037,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
-version = "1.16.4"
+version = "1.16.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d0d5d4b1981b8bbbb7aed204cae5726d683d5d6ac7e74ec54122ea28f315e7c8"
+checksum = "149309498a5f7334b12ddae0cad8aba81ce785fe91755068867e017cf98fee46"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
@@ -12234,9 +12234,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "starshard"
-version = "2.4.0"
+version = "2.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fc45de5060fab0de00d7a42230877543ae00c37caf6f49975e69851089b023ac"
+checksum = "b0883700b50fd0b62120ebc4c07230e02f0cf1ead474c3b3b44eaa13e0a999ea"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "hashbrown 0.17.1",
@@ -12485,9 +12485,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tar-codec"
-version = "0.0.15"
+version = "0.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9dad615e50d181afea4bafea23dacb8e33ed52dde06503813570634b932d467"
+checksum = "6875ba507bbec6022500f46477159a03f07ebdffdb4ea043254974531df1dac2"
 dependencies = [
  "archive-trait",
  "tar-framing",
@@ -12497,9 +12497,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tar-framing"
-version = "0.0.15"
+version = "0.0.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "563e8181b47c9cdcce569eae3ad431eec71543d6269dd60c7bd2350f70bcd233"
+checksum = "49727b1a300514960d425d0e741a7da3e693170f3db39de3180fdbbc07e542c5"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror 2.0.21",
  "tokio",
@@ -12873,9 +12873,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml"
-version = "1.2.0+spec-1.1.0"
+version = "1.2.1+spec-1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c5ffcdf8f50436dbbfd675c1fe1b8e0854f42b7defea8584bdebe1aee900e561"
+checksum = "d5755c51863cdac711f1956baf8eb9588e060755f7d3c4c979e70ea1e1f32cd7"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap 2.14.2",
  "serde_core",
@@ -12888,9 +12888,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_datetime"
-version = "1.1.2+spec-1.1.0"
+version = "1.1.3+spec-1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2b86d767906c6c42421dcba507eb9d203e779497710a47782a224bb871653053"
+checksum = "173f25c883cd2176a2d8212155638c0a60d484a9d84546d270866f40f56b6e49"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_core",
 ]
@@ -13783,15 +13783,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.59.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.60.2"
@@ -13964,7 +13955,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f3fd376f71958b862e7afb20cfe5a22830e1963462f3a17f49d82a6c1d1f42d"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.13.2",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -14214,9 +14205,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zip"
-version = "9.3.0"
+version = "9.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eaeb7f16d2605b49aef586996ded29e65642fab7259a3077e537351df6d80426"
+checksum = "0700e6c427aff64acdbf02e85fbfd946c2ee12319d1af013092f3a2178914ff8"
 dependencies = [
  "aes 0.9.4",
  "bzip2",

Cargo.toml

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ async_zip = { default-features = false, version = "0.0.19" }
 mysql_async = { default-features = false, version = "0.37.1" }
 async-compression = { version = "0.4.52" }
 async-trait = "0.1.92"
-async-nats = { version = "0.51.0", default-features = false }
+async-nats = { version = "0.52.0", default-features = false }
 axum = "0.8.9"
 futures = "0.3.34"
 futures-core = "0.3.34"
@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ anyhow = "1.0.104"
 arc-swap = "1.9.3"
 rustfs-tokio-tar = { version = "0.7.1" }
 # Candidate Snowball parser versions exercised by rustfs-zip compatibility fixtures.
-tar-codec = "0.0.15"
-tar-framing = "0.0.15"
+tar-codec = "0.0.16"
+tar-framing = "0.0.16"
 atoi = "3.1.1"
 atomic_enum = "0.3.0"
 aws-config = { version = "1.13.0" }
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ dav-server = "0.11.0"
 # Performance Analysis and Memory Profiling
 rustfs-mimalloc = { version = "0.7.3" }
 # Preserve Unicode focus filters until rustfs/backlog#2302 is resolved.
-hotpath = { version = "0.30.3", default-features = false }
+hotpath = { version = "0.31.1", default-features = false }
 # Snapshot testing for output format regression detection
 insta = { version = "1.49" }
 

Dockerfile

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-FROM alpine:3.24.2 AS build
+ARG BINARY_SOURCE=download
+
+FROM alpine:3.24.2 AS download
 
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG RELEASE=latest
@@ -74,6 +76,14 @@ COPY scripts/download_rc.sh /usr/local/bin/download_rc.sh
 RUN sh /usr/local/bin/download_rc.sh "$TARGETARCH" musl "$RC_RELEASE" /build/rc
 
 
+# Candidate packaging supplies the accepted executables from verified archives.
+# The default download stage remains available for local image builds.
+FROM scratch AS supplied
+ARG TARGETARCH
+COPY .release-inputs/${TARGETARCH}/ /build/
+
+FROM ${BINARY_SOURCE} AS build
+
 FROM alpine:3.24.2
 
 ARG RELEASE=latest
@@ -103,7 +113,6 @@ RUN apk upgrade --no-cache && \
     tzdata \
     && test "$(TZ=Asia/Kolkata date +%z)" = "+0530"
 
-COPY --from=build /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/
 COPY --from=build /build/rustfs /usr/bin/rustfs
 COPY --from=build /build/rc /usr/bin/rc
 COPY entrypoint.sh /etc/rustfs/entrypoint.sh

Dockerfile.glibc

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-FROM ubuntu:26.04 AS build
+ARG BINARY_SOURCE=download
+
+FROM ubuntu:26.04 AS download
 
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG RELEASE=latest
@@ -80,6 +82,14 @@ RUN set -eux; \
 COPY scripts/download_rc.sh /usr/local/bin/download_rc.sh
 RUN sh /usr/local/bin/download_rc.sh "$TARGETARCH" gnu "$RC_RELEASE" /build/rc
 
+# Candidate packaging supplies the accepted executables from verified archives.
+# The default download stage remains available for local image builds.
+FROM scratch AS supplied
+ARG TARGETARCH
+COPY .release-inputs/${TARGETARCH}/ /build/
+
+FROM ${BINARY_SOURCE} AS build
+
 FROM ubuntu:26.04
 
 ARG RELEASE=latest

README.md

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ chown -R 10001:10001 data logs
 docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 -v $(pwd)/data:/data -v $(pwd)/logs:/logs rustfs/rustfs:latest
 
 # Using specific version
-docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 -v $(pwd)/data:/data -v $(pwd)/logs:/logs rustfs/rustfs:1.0.4
+docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 -v $(pwd)/data:/data -v $(pwd)/logs:/logs rustfs/rustfs:1.0.5
 ```
 
 If you use [podman](https://github.com/containers/podman) instead of docker, you can install the RustFS with the below command
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ For developers who want to build RustFS Docker images from source with multi-arc
 ./docker-buildx.sh --push
 
 # Build specific version
-./docker-buildx.sh --release 1.0.4 --push
+./docker-buildx.sh --release 1.0.5 --push
 
 # Build for custom registry
 ./docker-buildx.sh --registry your-registry.com --namespace yourname --push
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ You can also use Make targets for convenience:
 ```bash
 make docker-buildx                    # Build locally
 make docker-buildx-push               # Build and push
-make docker-buildx-version VERSION=1.0.4  # Build specific version
+make docker-buildx-version VERSION=1.0.5  # Build specific version
 make help-docker                      # Show all Docker-related commands
 ```
 

README_ZH.md

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ chown -R 10001:10001 data logs
 docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 -v $(pwd)/data:/data -v $(pwd)/logs:/logs rustfs/rustfs:latest
 
 # 使用指定版本运行
-docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 -v $(pwd)/data:/data -v $(pwd)/logs:/logs rustfs/rustfs:1.0.4
+docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 -v $(pwd)/data:/data -v $(pwd)/logs:/logs rustfs/rustfs:1.0.5
 ```
 
 如果您通过绑定挂载启用 TLS 证书目录，也请用同样方式准备该目录：
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ docker compose -f docker-compose-simple.yml up -d
 ./docker-buildx.sh --push
 
 # 构建指定版本
-./docker-buildx.sh --release 1.0.4 --push
+./docker-buildx.sh --release 1.0.5 --push
 
 # 构建并推送到自定义仓库
 ./docker-buildx.sh --registry your-registry.com --namespace yourname --push
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ docker compose -f docker-compose-simple.yml up -d
 ```bash
 make docker-buildx                    # 本地构建
 make docker-buildx-push               # 构建并推送
-make docker-buildx-version VERSION=1.0.4  # 构建指定版本
+make docker-buildx-version VERSION=1.0.5  # 构建指定版本
 make help-docker                      # 显示所有 Docker 相关命令
 ```
 

crates/checksums/src/lib.rs

@@ -902,4 +902,104 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(raw.len(), 8);
         assert_eq!(&raw[..], reference.digest().to_be_bytes().as_slice());
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn checksums_streaming_chunks_and_header_encoding_match_oneshot_across_unaligned_boundaries() {
+        use crate::http::HttpChecksum;
+
+        let all = [
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Crc32,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Crc32c,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Crc64Nvme,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Sha1,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Sha256,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Sha512,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Xxhash3,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Xxhash64,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Xxhash128,
+        ];
+
+        for &payload_len in &[0usize, 1, 31, 33, 1024, 4096 + 37, 64 * 1024 + 19] {
+            let payload: Vec<u8> = (0..payload_len).map(|i| ((i * 19 + 5) % 253) as u8).collect();
+            for algorithm in all {
+                let mut one_shot = algorithm.into_impl();
+                one_shot.update(&payload);
+                let expected_raw = one_shot.finalize();
+                assert_eq!(expected_raw.len(), algorithm.raw_len());
+
+                let mut one_shot_hdr = algorithm.into_impl();
+                one_shot_hdr.update(&payload);
+                let expected_headers = one_shot_hdr.headers();
+
+                for &chunk_size in &[1usize, 31, 1021, 4096] {
+                    if payload_len > 4096 && chunk_size == 1 {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    let mut streaming: Box<dyn HttpChecksum> = algorithm.into_impl();
+                    for chunk in payload.chunks(chunk_size) {
+                        streaming.update(chunk);
+                    }
+                    let actual_headers = streaming.headers();
+                    assert_eq!(
+                        actual_headers.get(algorithm.http_header_name()),
+                        expected_headers.get(algorithm.http_header_name()),
+                        "{algorithm:?} streaming mismatch at payload_len={payload_len}, chunk_size={chunk_size}"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[ignore = "utility throughput microbenchmark; run via cargo test -p rustfs-checksums --lib --release -- --ignored --nocapture"]
+    fn microbench_checksums_streaming_chunks_and_header_encoding() {
+        use crate::http::HttpChecksum;
+        use std::hint::black_box;
+        use std::time::Instant;
+
+        let all = [
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Crc32,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Crc32c,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Crc64Nvme,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Sha1,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Sha256,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Sha512,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Xxhash3,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Xxhash64,
+            ChecksumAlgorithm::Xxhash128,
+        ];
+
+        let payload: Vec<u8> = (0..(256 * 1024)).map(|i| ((i * 19 + 5) % 253) as u8).collect();
+        for &chunk_size in &[4 * 1024usize, 64 * 1024, 256 * 1024] {
+            for algorithm in all {
+                let mut one_shot = algorithm.into_impl();
+                one_shot.update(&payload);
+                let expected_headers = one_shot.headers();
+
+                let iters = 8usize;
+                let t0 = Instant::now();
+                let mut last_headers = http::HeaderMap::new();
+                for _ in 0..iters {
+                    let mut streaming: Box<dyn HttpChecksum> = algorithm.into_impl();
+                    for chunk in payload.chunks(chunk_size) {
+                        streaming.update(black_box(chunk));
+                    }
+                    last_headers = streaming.headers();
+                    black_box(&last_headers);
+                }
+                let elapsed = t0.elapsed();
+                assert_eq!(
+                    last_headers.get(algorithm.http_header_name()),
+                    expected_headers.get(algorithm.http_header_name()),
+                    "{algorithm:?} streaming chunk_size={chunk_size} header mismatch"
+                );
+                let total_mib = (payload.len() * iters) as f64 / (1024.0 * 1024.0);
+                let mibs = total_mib / elapsed.as_secs_f64().max(1e-9);
+                println!(
+                    "[microbench][checksums] algo={algorithm:?} chunk_size={chunk_size}B throughput={mibs:.1} MiB/s (size={}B)",
+                    algorithm.raw_len()
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }

crates/e2e_test/src/leading_slash_key_test.rs

@@ -21,12 +21,15 @@
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use crate::common::{RustFSTestEnvironment, init_logging};
+    use crate::common::{RustFSTestEnvironment, admin_create_user, init_logging};
     use aws_sdk_s3::Client;
     use aws_sdk_s3::primitives::ByteStream;
+    use aws_sdk_s3::types::{BucketVersioningStatus, Delete, ObjectIdentifier, VersioningConfiguration};
     use std::error::Error;
     use tracing::info;
 
+    type TestResult = Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>;
+
     async fn create_bucket(client: &Client, bucket: &str) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
         client.create_bucket().bucket(bucket).send().await?;
         Ok(())
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ mod tests {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// Duplicate and repeated slashes after a leading slash collapse MinIO-style.
+    /// Duplicate and repeated slashes after a leading slash collapse MinIO-style across single and bulk operations.
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_put_object_with_duplicate_slashes_normalized() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>> {
         init_logging();
@@ -144,8 +147,258 @@ mod tests {
             "GET after DELETE with raw key must return HTTP 404, got {error:?}"
         );
 
+        assert_bulk_delete_normalizes_keys(&client).await?;
+        assert_bulk_delete_authorizes_normalized_keys(&env, &client).await?;
+        assert_bulk_delete_preserves_version_identity(&client).await?;
+
         env.stop_server();
         info!("Test completed successfully");
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    async fn assert_bulk_delete_normalizes_keys(client: &Client) -> TestResult {
+        let bucket = "test-bulk-leading-slash";
+        create_bucket(client, bucket).await?;
+        let cases = [
+            ("/foo/bar", "foo/bar"),
+            ("//keyname", "keyname"),
+            ("/dir///sub//file", "dir/sub/file"),
+            ("/folder///", "folder/"),
+            ("/literal%2F+名", "literal%2F+名"),
+            ("plain", "plain"),
+        ];
+        let invalid = ["///", "/dir/../keep", "dir//keep"];
+        client
+            .put_object()
+            .bucket(bucket)
+            .key("keep")
+            .body(ByteStream::from_static(b"keep"))
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        client
+            .put_object()
+            .bucket(bucket)
+            .key("dir/keep")
+            .body(ByteStream::from_static(b"keep"))
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+
+        for quiet in [false, true] {
+            for (raw, _) in cases {
+                client
+                    .put_object()
+                    .bucket(bucket)
+                    .key(raw)
+                    .body(ByteStream::from_static(b""))
+                    .send()
+                    .await?;
+            }
+            let listing = client.list_objects_v2().bucket(bucket).send().await?;
+            let stored: Vec<_> = listing.contents().iter().filter_map(|object| object.key()).collect();
+            let mut expected: Vec<_> = cases
+                .iter()
+                .map(|(_, normalized)| *normalized)
+                .chain(["dir/keep", "keep"])
+                .collect();
+            expected.sort_unstable();
+            assert_eq!(stored, expected, "PUT must store the exact normalized targets before bulk deletion");
+            let objects = cases
+                .iter()
+                .map(|(raw, _)| *raw)
+                .chain(invalid)
+                .map(|key| ObjectIdentifier::builder().key(key).build())
+                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+            let delete = Delete::builder().set_objects(Some(objects)).quiet(quiet).build()?;
+            // A second identical batch also pins idempotent deletion of absent normalized keys.
+            for _ in 0..2 {
+                let output = client.delete_objects().bucket(bucket).delete(delete.clone()).send().await?;
+                let errors: Vec<_> = output.errors().iter().map(|error| (error.key(), error.code())).collect();
+                assert_eq!(
+                    errors,
+                    invalid.map(|key| (Some(key), Some("InvalidArgument"))),
+                    "unexpected per-key errors: {output:?}"
+                );
+                let deleted: Vec<_> = output.deleted().iter().filter_map(|object| object.key()).collect();
+                let expected = if quiet {
+                    vec![]
+                } else {
+                    cases.iter().map(|(raw, _)| *raw).collect()
+                };
+                assert_eq!(deleted, expected, "responses must retain request keys, including directory slashes");
+            }
+            let listing = client.list_objects_v2().bucket(bucket).send().await?;
+            let remaining: Vec<_> = listing.contents().iter().filter_map(|object| object.key()).collect();
+            assert_eq!(
+                remaining,
+                ["dir/keep", "keep"],
+                "bulk delete must remove normalized objects without resolving dot segments"
+            );
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn assert_bulk_delete_authorizes_normalized_keys(env: &RustFSTestEnvironment, admin: &Client) -> TestResult {
+        let bucket = "test-bulk-slash-policy";
+        let user = "bulk-slash-user";
+        admin_create_user(env, user, "bulkSlashTestSecret123!").await?;
+        create_bucket(admin, bucket).await?;
+        for key in ["allowed/item", "protected/item"] {
+            admin
+                .put_object()
+                .bucket(bucket)
+                .key(key)
+                .body(ByteStream::from_static(b"keep"))
+                .send()
+                .await?;
+        }
+        let policy = serde_json::json!({
+            "Version": "2012-10-17",
+            "Statement": [
+                {"Effect": "Allow", "Principal": {"AWS": [user]}, "Action": ["s3:DeleteObject"],
+                 "Resource": [format!("arn:aws:s3:::{bucket}/*")]},
+                {"Effect": "Deny", "Principal": {"AWS": [user]}, "Action": ["s3:DeleteObject"],
+                 "Resource": [format!("arn:aws:s3:::{bucket}/protected/*")]}
+            ]
+        });
+        admin
+            .put_bucket_policy()
+            .bucket(bucket)
+            .policy(policy.to_string())
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        let client = env.create_s3_client_with_credentials(user, "bulkSlashTestSecret123!");
+        let output = client
+            .delete_objects()
+            .bucket(bucket)
+            .delete(
+                Delete::builder()
+                    .objects(ObjectIdentifier::builder().key("/allowed///item").build()?)
+                    .objects(ObjectIdentifier::builder().key("/protected///item").build()?)
+                    .build()?,
+            )
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        assert_eq!(output.deleted().len(), 1, "allowed normalized key must be deleted: {output:?}");
+        assert_eq!(output.deleted()[0].key(), Some("/allowed///item"));
+        assert_eq!(output.errors().len(), 1, "normalized resource denial must apply: {output:?}");
+        assert_eq!(output.errors()[0].key(), Some("/protected///item"));
+        assert_eq!(output.errors()[0].code(), Some("AccessDenied"));
+        let listing = admin.list_objects_v2().bucket(bucket).send().await?;
+        let remaining: Vec<_> = listing.contents().iter().filter_map(|object| object.key()).collect();
+        assert_eq!(remaining, ["protected/item"], "only the authorized object may be removed");
+        let protected = admin.get_object().bucket(bucket).key("protected/item").send().await?;
+        assert_eq!(protected.body.collect().await?.into_bytes().as_ref(), b"keep");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn assert_bulk_delete_preserves_version_identity(client: &Client) -> TestResult {
+        let bucket = "test-bulk-slash-versions";
+        let raw = "/history///file";
+        let normalized = "history/file";
+        create_bucket(client, bucket).await?;
+        client
+            .put_bucket_versioning()
+            .bucket(bucket)
+            .versioning_configuration(
+                VersioningConfiguration::builder()
+                    .status(BucketVersioningStatus::Enabled)
+                    .build(),
+            )
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        let first = client
+            .put_object()
+            .bucket(bucket)
+            .key(raw)
+            .body(ByteStream::from_static(b"old"))
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        let first_id = first.version_id().ok_or("first PUT omitted version ID")?;
+        let latest = client
+            .put_object()
+            .bucket(bucket)
+            .key(raw)
+            .body(ByteStream::from_static(b"latest"))
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        let latest_id = latest.version_id().ok_or("latest PUT omitted version ID")?;
+        let invalid = client
+            .delete_objects()
+            .bucket(bucket)
+            .delete(
+                Delete::builder()
+                    .objects(ObjectIdentifier::builder().key("///").build()?)
+                    .build()?,
+            )
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        assert!(invalid.deleted().is_empty(), "slash-only keys must not delete a versioned object");
+        assert_eq!(
+            invalid.errors().len(),
+            1,
+            "slash-only keys must remain invalid in versioned buckets: {invalid:?}"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(invalid.errors()[0].key(), Some("///"));
+        assert_eq!(invalid.errors()[0].code(), Some("InvalidArgument"));
+        let deleted = client
+            .delete_objects()
+            .bucket(bucket)
+            .delete(
+                Delete::builder()
+                    .objects(ObjectIdentifier::builder().key(raw).version_id(first_id).build()?)
+                    .build()?,
+            )
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        assert!(deleted.errors().is_empty(), "historical delete failed: {deleted:?}");
+        assert_eq!(deleted.deleted().len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(deleted.deleted()[0].key(), Some(raw));
+        assert_eq!(deleted.deleted()[0].version_id(), Some(first_id));
+        let listing = client.list_object_versions().bucket(bucket).send().await?;
+        assert_eq!(listing.versions().len(), 1, "only the latest data version should remain: {listing:?}");
+        assert_eq!(listing.versions()[0].version_id(), Some(latest_id));
+
+        let deleted = client
+            .delete_objects()
+            .bucket(bucket)
+            .delete(
+                Delete::builder()
+                    .objects(ObjectIdentifier::builder().key(raw).build()?)
+                    .build()?,
+            )
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        assert!(deleted.errors().is_empty(), "delete marker creation failed: {deleted:?}");
+        assert_eq!(deleted.deleted().len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(deleted.deleted()[0].key(), Some(raw));
+        assert_eq!(deleted.deleted()[0].delete_marker(), Some(true));
+        let marker = deleted.deleted()[0]
+            .delete_marker_version_id()
+            .ok_or("missing delete marker ID")?;
+        let listing = client.list_object_versions().bucket(bucket).send().await?;
+        assert_eq!(listing.delete_markers().len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(listing.delete_markers()[0].key(), Some(normalized));
+        assert_eq!(listing.delete_markers()[0].version_id(), Some(marker));
+
+        let deleted = client
+            .delete_objects()
+            .bucket(bucket)
+            .delete(
+                Delete::builder()
+                    .objects(ObjectIdentifier::builder().key(raw).version_id(marker).build()?)
+                    .build()?,
+            )
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        assert!(deleted.errors().is_empty(), "explicit marker removal failed: {deleted:?}");
+        assert_eq!(deleted.deleted().len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(deleted.deleted()[0].key(), Some(raw));
+        assert_eq!(deleted.deleted()[0].version_id(), Some(marker));
+        let listing = client.list_object_versions().bucket(bucket).send().await?;
+        assert!(listing.delete_markers().is_empty());
+        let restored = client.get_object().bucket(bucket).key(normalized).send().await?;
+        assert_eq!(restored.version_id(), Some(latest_id));
+        assert_eq!(restored.body.collect().await?.into_bytes().as_ref(), b"latest");
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }

crates/ecstore/src/disk/local.rs

@@ -579,6 +579,7 @@ struct PreparedPartTxnReceipt {
     dst_meta_path: PathBuf,
     transaction_path: PathBuf,
     meta: Bytes,
+    had_old_data: bool,
     had_old_meta: bool,
 }
 
@@ -586,6 +587,7 @@ struct PublishedPartTxnReceipt {
     current_data_path: PathBuf,
     current_meta_path: PathBuf,
     transaction_path: PathBuf,
+    had_old_data: bool,
     had_old_meta: bool,
 }
 
@@ -4318,20 +4320,28 @@ fn take_presynced_tmp_file(file: &Path) -> bool {
     PRESYNCED_TMP_FILES.remove(file).is_some()
 }
 
-fn open_lazy_local_file_std(file_path: &Path, volume_dir: &Path, _reclaim_on_shutdown: bool) -> std::io::Result<std::fs::File> {
-    if let Some(parent) = file_path.parent()
-        && (volume_dir.as_os_str().is_empty() || !volume_dir.starts_with(parent))
-        && let Err(err) = super::fs::create_dir_all_std(parent)
-        && err.kind() != std::io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists
-    {
-        return Err(to_file_error(err));
-    }
-    let file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
-        .write(true)
-        .create(true)
-        .truncate(true)
-        .open(file_path)
-        .map_err(to_file_error)?;
+fn open_lazy_local_file_std(
+    file_path: &Path,
+    volume_dir: &Path,
+    _reclaim_on_shutdown: bool,
+    parent_exists: bool,
+) -> std::io::Result<std::fs::File> {
+    let mut open_opts = std::fs::OpenOptions::new();
+    open_opts.write(true).create(true).truncate(true);
+    let file = match parent_exists.then(|| open_opts.open(file_path)) {
+        Some(Ok(file)) => file,
+        Some(Err(err)) if err.kind() != std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => return Err(to_file_error(err)),
+        _ => {
+            if let Some(parent) = file_path.parent()
+                && (volume_dir.as_os_str().is_empty() || !volume_dir.starts_with(parent))
+                && let Err(err) = super::fs::create_dir_all_std(parent)
+                && err.kind() != std::io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists
+            {
+                return Err(to_file_error(err));
+            }
+            open_opts.open(file_path).map_err(to_file_error)?
+        }
+    };
     #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
     if _reclaim_on_shutdown {
         let _ = set_std_fd_nocache(&file);
@@ -4346,6 +4356,7 @@ struct LazyLocalFileWriter {
     reclaim_on_shutdown: bool,
     sync_on_close: bool,
     mark_dir_presynced: bool,
+    parent_exists: bool,
     bytes_written: usize,
     state: LazyLocalFileWriterState,
 }
@@ -4366,6 +4377,7 @@ impl LazyLocalFileWriter {
         reclaim_on_shutdown: bool,
         sync_on_close: bool,
         mark_dir_presynced: bool,
+        parent_exists: bool,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             file_path,
@@ -4374,6 +4386,7 @@ impl LazyLocalFileWriter {
             reclaim_on_shutdown,
             sync_on_close,
             mark_dir_presynced,
+            parent_exists,
             bytes_written: 0,
             state: LazyLocalFileWriterState::Unopened,
         }
@@ -4386,12 +4399,13 @@ impl LazyLocalFileWriter {
         let reclaim_on_shutdown = self.reclaim_on_shutdown;
         let sync_on_close = self.sync_on_close;
         let mark_dir_presynced = self.mark_dir_presynced;
+        let parent_exists = self.parent_exists;
         match std::mem::replace(&mut self.state, LazyLocalFileWriterState::Closed) {
             LazyLocalFileWriterState::Unopened => {
                 let file_path = self.file_path.clone();
                 let volume_dir = self.volume_dir.clone();
                 self.state = LazyLocalFileWriterState::Writing(tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
-                    let mut file = open_lazy_local_file_std(&file_path, &volume_dir, reclaim_on_shutdown)?;
+                    let mut file = open_lazy_local_file_std(&file_path, &volume_dir, reclaim_on_shutdown, parent_exists)?;
                     std::io::Write::write_all(&mut file, &payload).map_err(to_file_error)?;
                     if close_after {
                         if sync_on_close {
@@ -4533,8 +4547,9 @@ impl AsyncWrite for LazyLocalFileWriter {
                     let file_path = self.file_path.clone();
                     let volume_dir = self.volume_dir.clone();
                     let reclaim_on_shutdown = self.reclaim_on_shutdown;
+                    let parent_exists = self.parent_exists;
                     self.state = LazyLocalFileWriterState::Closing(tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
-                        open_lazy_local_file_std(&file_path, &volume_dir, reclaim_on_shutdown).map(drop)
+                        open_lazy_local_file_std(&file_path, &volume_dir, reclaim_on_shutdown, parent_exists).map(drop)
                     }));
                 }
                 LazyLocalFileWriterState::Open(file) => {
@@ -5583,11 +5598,14 @@ impl LocalIoBackend for StdBackend {
                 let file_path = local_disk_object_path(self.io_root(), volume, path)?;
                 check_path_length(file_path.to_string_lossy().as_ref())?;
                 let mut mark_dir_presynced = false;
+                let mut parent_exists = false;
                 if let Some(parent) = file_path.parent() {
                     check_path_length(parent.to_string_lossy().as_ref())?;
+                    parent_exists = parent == volume_dir;
                     if volume == RUSTFS_META_TMP_BUCKET {
                         unmark_presynced_tmp_file(&file_path);
                         let parent_was_presynced = unmark_presynced_tmp_data_dir(parent);
+                        parent_exists |= parent_was_presynced;
                         let file_name = file_path.file_name().and_then(|n| n.to_str()).unwrap_or_default();
                         mark_dir_presynced = sync_on_close
                             && (file_name == "part.1"
@@ -5638,6 +5656,7 @@ impl LocalIoBackend for StdBackend {
                     reclaim_on_shutdown,
                     sync_on_close,
                     mark_dir_presynced,
+                    parent_exists,
                 )))
             }
             WriteMode::Append => {
@@ -11502,9 +11521,17 @@ impl LocalDisk {
         admission: Option<multipart_staging::MultipartSourceAdmission>,
     ) -> Result<()> {
         multipart_staging::reject_reserved_anchor(path)?;
-        if volume == RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET {
-            self.multipart_index.record_head(path, &buf).await?;
-        }
+        let fuse_with_admission = admission.is_some() && !crash_inject::is_armed(CrashPoint::MetaWriteAfterTmpBeforeRename, path);
+        let prepared_index = if volume == RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET {
+            if fuse_with_admission {
+                self.multipart_index.prepare_record_head(path, &buf).await
+            } else {
+                self.multipart_index.record_head(path, &buf).await?;
+                None
+            }
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
         let volume_dir = self.io_get_bucket_path(volume)?;
         let file_path = self.io_get_object_path(volume, path)?;
         check_path_length(file_path.to_string_lossy().as_ref())?;
@@ -11520,11 +11547,14 @@ impl LocalDisk {
         {
             multipart_source_state::invalidate_active_multipart_source_head(admission.source());
         }
-        if admission.is_some() && !crash_inject::is_armed(CrashPoint::MetaWriteAfterTmpBeforeRename, path) {
+        if fuse_with_admission {
             let precondition = admission.as_ref().map(|a| a.precondition());
             let root = self.publication_root.clone();
             let lease = os::acquire_namespace_mutation_lease_with_owner(&file_path, namespace_owner).await;
             os::run_blocking_namespace_operation_with_sync(lease, do_sync, move || {
+                if let Some(record) = prepared_index {
+                    record.run_std()?;
+                }
                 super::fs::create_dir_all_std(&tmp_volume_dir)?;
                 #[cfg(test)]
                 run_owned_file_before_open(&tmp_file_path);
@@ -14425,6 +14455,7 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
         if bucket == RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET && !paths.is_empty() {
             let mut cached_parts = Vec::with_capacity(paths.len());
             let mut all_cached = true;
+            let mut verified_source: Option<(&str, PathBuf)> = None;
             for path_str in paths {
                 let Some(num) = Path::new(path_str)
                     .file_name()
@@ -14436,12 +14467,21 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                     all_cached = false;
                     break;
                 };
-                let Ok(source) = self.io_get_object_open_path(bucket, multipart_staging::upload_scope_root(path_str, true))
-                else {
-                    all_cached = false;
-                    break;
+                let scope_root = multipart_staging::upload_scope_root(path_str, true);
+                let (source, head_already_verified) = match verified_source.as_ref() {
+                    Some((prev_root, prev_source)) if *prev_root == scope_root => (prev_source, true),
+                    _ => {
+                        let Ok(source) = self.io_get_object_open_path(bucket, scope_root) else {
+                            all_cached = false;
+                            break;
+                        };
+                        verified_source = Some((scope_root, source));
+                        (&verified_source.as_ref().expect("just initialized").1, false)
+                    }
                 };
-                let Some(part) = multipart_source_state::get_active_multipart_source_part(&source, num) else {
+                let Some(part) =
+                    multipart_source_state::get_active_multipart_source_part_with_head(source, num, head_already_verified)
+                else {
                     all_cached = false;
                     break;
                 };
@@ -14625,6 +14665,7 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                 Ok(_) => return Ok(Err(DiskError::FileAccessDenied)),
                 Err(err) => return Ok(Err(to_file_error(err).into())),
             }
+            let mut created_transaction_parent = false;
             if let Some((integrity, source, destination, expected_len)) = integrity_prep {
                 let stat = match std::fs::symlink_metadata(&source) {
                     Ok(stat) => stat,
@@ -14633,6 +14674,7 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                 if !stat.is_file() || stat.len() != expected_len {
                     return Ok(Err(DiskError::FileCorrupt));
                 }
+                let presynced_proof = take_presynced_tmp_file(&source);
                 let verify_and_sync = (|| -> std::io::Result<bool> {
                     let mut file = os::open_file_for_sync_std(&source)?;
                     let mut header = [0u8; rustfs_filemeta::shard_integrity::INDEX_HEADER_SIZE];
@@ -14640,7 +14682,7 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                     if header != integrity.index_header() {
                         return Ok(false);
                     }
-                    if durability.syncs_data_shards() && !take_presynced_tmp_file(&source) {
+                    if durability.syncs_data_shards() && !presynced_proof {
                         file.sync_all()?;
                     }
                     Ok(true)
@@ -14650,7 +14692,13 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                     Ok(false) => return Ok(Err(DiskError::FileCorrupt)),
                     Err(err) => return Ok(Err(to_file_error(err).into())),
                 }
-                let precondition = admission.as_ref().map(|check| check.precondition());
+                #[cfg(all(any(test, feature = "test-util"), not(windows)))]
+                let has_hooks = os::prepared_publication_test_hooks::has_any_hooks();
+                #[cfg(not(all(any(test, feature = "test-util"), not(windows))))]
+                let has_hooks = false;
+                let precondition = has_hooks
+                    .then(|| admission.as_ref().map(|check| check.precondition()))
+                    .flatten();
                 // Publish the immutable generation before preparing the part switch.
                 // Rollback retains the old generation; an unreferenced new index is
                 // reclaimed with the upload directory if preparation is interrupted.
@@ -14667,12 +14715,13 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                 ) {
                     return Ok(Err(to_file_error(err).into()));
                 }
+                created_transaction_parent = same_parent;
             }
 
             let Some(transaction_parent) = transaction_path.parent() else {
                 return Ok(Err(DiskError::InvalidPath));
             };
-            if let Err(err) = std::fs::create_dir_all(transaction_parent) {
+            if !created_transaction_parent && let Err(err) = std::fs::create_dir_all(transaction_parent) {
                 return Ok(Err(to_file_error(err).into()));
             }
             let staging_path = transaction_parent.join(format!(".part-txn-{}", Uuid::new_v4()));
@@ -14680,17 +14729,35 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                 return Ok(Err(to_file_error(err).into()));
             }
 
-            let prepare_result = (|| -> std::io::Result<bool> {
+            let prepare_result = (|| -> std::io::Result<(bool, bool)> {
+                let old_data_absent = staging_path.join(PART_TRANSACTION_OLD_DATA_ABSENT);
+                let old_meta_absent = staging_path.join(PART_TRANSACTION_OLD_META_ABSENT);
                 let had_old_data = snapshot_part_transaction_file(
                     &dst_file_path,
                     &staging_path.join(PART_TRANSACTION_OLD_DATA),
-                    &staging_path.join(PART_TRANSACTION_OLD_DATA_ABSENT),
-                )?;
-                let had_old_meta = snapshot_part_transaction_file(
-                    &dst_meta_path,
-                    &staging_path.join(PART_TRANSACTION_OLD_META),
-                    &staging_path.join(PART_TRANSACTION_OLD_META_ABSENT),
+                    &old_data_absent,
                 )?;
+                let had_old_meta = match std::fs::symlink_metadata(&dst_meta_path) {
+                    Ok(metadata) if metadata.is_file() => {
+                        std::fs::hard_link(&dst_meta_path, staging_path.join(PART_TRANSACTION_OLD_META))?;
+                        true
+                    }
+                    Ok(metadata) if metadata.file_type().is_symlink() => {
+                        return Err(std::io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "multipart transaction source is a symlink"));
+                    }
+                    Ok(_) => {
+                        return Err(std::io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "multipart transaction source is not a file"));
+                    }
+                    Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => {
+                        if !had_old_data && std::fs::hard_link(&old_data_absent, &old_meta_absent).is_ok() {
+                            false
+                        } else {
+                            std::fs::write(&old_meta_absent, [])?;
+                            false
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Err(err) => return Err(err),
+                };
 
                 let new_meta_path = staging_path.join(PART_TRANSACTION_NEW_META);
                 let mut new_meta = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
@@ -14713,11 +14780,11 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                 if sync_overwrite_backup {
                     os::fsync_dir_std(transaction_parent)?;
                 }
-                Ok(had_old_meta)
+                Ok((had_old_data, had_old_meta))
             })();
 
-            let had_old_meta = match prepare_result {
-                Ok(had_old_meta) => had_old_meta,
+            let (had_old_data, had_old_meta) = match prepare_result {
+                Ok(flags) => flags,
                 Err(err) => {
                     let _ = remove_dir_all_if_exists(&staging_path);
                     return Ok(Err(to_file_error(err).into()));
@@ -14733,6 +14800,7 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                     dst_meta_path,
                     transaction_path: transaction_path.clone(),
                     meta,
+                    had_old_data,
                     had_old_meta,
                 },
             );
@@ -14759,23 +14827,25 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
             .io_get_object_open_path(volume, &txn_rel_path)
             .ok()
             .and_then(|txn_open| take_published_part_txn_receipt(&txn_open));
-        let (current_data_path, current_meta_path, transaction_path, skip_obsolete_read_on_commit) = match cached_published {
-            Some(entry) => (
-                entry.current_data_path,
-                entry.current_meta_path,
-                entry.transaction_path,
-                !entry.had_old_meta,
-            ),
-            None => {
-                let (_, current_data_path) = self.io_get_bucket_and_object_path(volume, path)?;
-                let current_meta_path = self.io_get_object_path(volume, &format!("{path}.meta"))?;
-                let transaction_path = self.io_get_object_path(volume, &txn_rel_path)?;
-                for candidate in [&current_data_path, &current_meta_path, &transaction_path] {
-                    check_path_length(candidate.to_string_lossy().as_ref())?;
+        let (current_data_path, current_meta_path, transaction_path, skip_obsolete_read_on_commit, cached_old_flags) =
+            match cached_published {
+                Some(entry) => (
+                    entry.current_data_path,
+                    entry.current_meta_path,
+                    entry.transaction_path,
+                    !entry.had_old_meta,
+                    Some((entry.had_old_data, entry.had_old_meta)),
+                ),
+                None => {
+                    let (_, current_data_path) = self.io_get_bucket_and_object_path(volume, path)?;
+                    let current_meta_path = self.io_get_object_path(volume, &format!("{path}.meta"))?;
+                    let transaction_path = self.io_get_object_path(volume, &txn_rel_path)?;
+                    for candidate in [&current_data_path, &current_meta_path, &transaction_path] {
+                        check_path_length(candidate.to_string_lossy().as_ref())?;
+                    }
+                    (current_data_path, current_meta_path, transaction_path, false, None)
                 }
-                (current_data_path, current_meta_path, transaction_path, false)
-            }
-        };
+            };
         let durability = effective_durability(volume);
         let sync = durability.syncs_commit_metadata();
         let part_number = current_data_path
@@ -14874,7 +14944,26 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
             {
                 return Ok(Err(to_file_error(err).into()));
             }
-            if let Err(err) = remove_dir_all_if_exists(&cleanup_path) {
+            if let Some((had_old_data, had_old_meta)) = cached_old_flags.filter(|_| action == PartTransactionAction::Commit) {
+                let old_data_name = if had_old_data {
+                    PART_TRANSACTION_OLD_DATA
+                } else {
+                    PART_TRANSACTION_OLD_DATA_ABSENT
+                };
+                let old_meta_name = if had_old_meta {
+                    PART_TRANSACTION_OLD_META
+                } else {
+                    PART_TRANSACTION_OLD_META_ABSENT
+                };
+                for name in [PART_TRANSACTION_NEW_META, old_data_name, old_meta_name] {
+                    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(cleanup_path.join(name));
+                }
+                if std::fs::remove_dir(&cleanup_path).is_err()
+                    && let Err(err) = remove_dir_all_if_exists(&cleanup_path)
+                {
+                    return Ok(Err(to_file_error(err).into()));
+                }
+            } else if let Err(err) = remove_dir_all_if_exists(&cleanup_path) {
                 return Ok(Err(to_file_error(err).into()));
             }
             Ok(Ok(true))
@@ -14946,7 +15035,7 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
             dst_file_path,
             dst_meta_path,
             transaction_path,
-            preverified_meta_and_old_flag,
+            preverified_meta_and_old_flags,
         ) = match cached_prepared {
             Some(entry) => (
                 entry.src_volume_dir,
@@ -14955,7 +15044,7 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                 entry.dst_file_path,
                 Some(entry.dst_meta_path),
                 Some(entry.transaction_path),
-                Some(entry.had_old_meta),
+                Some((entry.had_old_data, entry.had_old_meta)),
             ),
             None => {
                 let (src_volume_dir, src_file_path) = self.io_get_bucket_and_object_path(src_volume, src_path)?;
@@ -15052,7 +15141,7 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                     let transaction_meta_path = transaction_path.join(PART_TRANSACTION_NEW_META);
                     let publish_meta_path = transaction_path.join(PART_TRANSACTION_PUBLISH_META);
                     if !cfg!(test)
-                        && preverified_meta_and_old_flag.is_some()
+                        && preverified_meta_and_old_flags.is_some()
                         && publish_meta_path.is_file()
                         && std::fs::metadata(&transaction_meta_path).is_ok_and(|m| m.is_file() && m.len() == meta.len() as u64)
                     {
@@ -15096,7 +15185,13 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                     os::sync_file(&src_file_path).map_err(to_file_error)?;
                 }
 
-                let precondition = admission.as_ref().map(|check| check.precondition());
+                #[cfg(all(any(test, feature = "test-util"), not(windows)))]
+                let has_hooks = os::prepared_publication_test_hooks::has_any_hooks();
+                #[cfg(not(all(any(test, feature = "test-util"), not(windows))))]
+                let has_hooks = false;
+                let precondition = has_hooks
+                    .then(|| admission.as_ref().map(|check| check.precondition()))
+                    .flatten();
 
                 os::rename_all_with_precondition_and_parent_sync_std(
                     &src_file_path,
@@ -15108,17 +15203,19 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                 )
                 .map_err(to_file_error)?;
 
-                let dst_meta = lstat_std(&dst_file_path).map_err(to_file_error)?;
-                if src_is_dir != dst_meta.is_dir() {
-                    warn!(
-                        event = EVENT_DISK_LOCAL_RENAME_REJECTED,
-                        component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
-                        subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_DISK_LOCAL,
-                        reason = "dst_type_changed_after_rename",
-                        path = ?dst_file_path,
-                        "Disk local rename rejected"
-                    );
-                    return Err(DiskError::FileAccessDenied.into());
+                if cfg!(test) || src_is_dir {
+                    let dst_meta = lstat_std(&dst_file_path).map_err(to_file_error)?;
+                    if src_is_dir != dst_meta.is_dir() {
+                        warn!(
+                            event = EVENT_DISK_LOCAL_RENAME_REJECTED,
+                            component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
+                            subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_DISK_LOCAL,
+                            reason = "dst_type_changed_after_rename",
+                            path = ?dst_file_path,
+                            "Disk local rename rejected"
+                        );
+                        return Err(DiskError::FileAccessDenied.into());
+                    }
                 }
 
                 if let Some(transaction_publish_meta) = transaction_publish_meta {
@@ -15149,8 +15246,8 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                    if let (Some(had_old_meta), Some(txn_path), Some(meta_path)) =
-                        (preverified_meta_and_old_flag, transaction_path.as_ref(), dst_meta_path.as_path().into())
+                    if let (Some((had_old_data, had_old_meta)), Some(txn_path), Some(meta_path)) =
+                        (preverified_meta_and_old_flags, transaction_path.as_ref(), dst_meta_path.as_path().into())
                     {
                         put_published_part_txn_receipt(
                             txn_path,
@@ -15158,6 +15255,7 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                                 current_data_path: dst_file_path,
                                 current_meta_path: meta_path.to_path_buf(),
                                 transaction_path: txn_path.clone(),
+                                had_old_data,
                                 had_old_meta,
                             },
                         );

crates/ecstore/src/disk/local/commit.rs

@@ -286,12 +286,15 @@ pub(super) fn fsync_inline_commit_std(
 
     if destination_was_absent {
         let mut ancestor = dst.parent().and_then(Path::parent);
+        let mut ancestor_step = 0usize;
         while let Some(ancestor_dir) = ancestor {
             if !ancestor_dir.starts_with(dst_volume_dir) {
                 break;
             }
             let fsync_started = rustfs_io_metrics::put_stage_timer();
-            if let Err(err) = os::fsync_dir_limited_std(ancestor_dir) {
+            if let Err(err) =
+                os::fsync_commit_ancestor_directory_limited_std(ancestor_dir, dst_volume_dir, ancestor_step, commit_guard)
+            {
                 rustfs_io_metrics::record_put_object_stage_duration_from(
                     rustfs_io_metrics::PUT_STAGE_SET_DISK_RENAME_ANCESTOR_DIR_FSYNC,
                     fsync_started,
@@ -310,6 +313,7 @@ pub(super) fn fsync_inline_commit_std(
                 break;
             }
             ancestor = ancestor_dir.parent();
+            ancestor_step += 1;
         }
     }
     Ok(())
@@ -1461,7 +1465,12 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                    match publication_owned.finish_on_thread(sync_commit_metadata, !cfg!(test), staging_cleanup) {
+                    match publication_owned.finish_on_thread(
+                        sync_commit_metadata,
+                        !cfg!(test),
+                        staging_cleanup,
+                        Some(&directory_guard_owned),
+                    ) {
                         Ok(result) => Ok(MultipartFusedCommitOutcome::Committed(Box::new(RenameDataResp {
                             multipart_source: Some(Box::new(result)),
                             old_data_dir: has_old_data_dir,

crates/ecstore/src/disk/local/delete_recovery.rs

@@ -41,19 +41,53 @@ struct DiscoverySession {
     touched: Instant,
 }
 
-/// Plain (non-transaction) children of an object-scoped discovery root cost one
-/// budget entry per this many names: enough to bound a hostile prefix without
-/// making a real folder prefix undeletable.
+/// Names an object-scoped scan skips without a stat (plain children of the
+/// key's directory, and entries of a UUID child that cannot be delete evidence)
+/// cost one budget entry per this many names: enough to bound a hostile prefix
+/// without making a real folder prefix undeletable.
 const PLAIN_CHILDREN_PER_BUDGET_ENTRY: u32 = 64;
 
+/// Entries one step of the resumable (background) discovery may visit. The
+/// foreground bounded protocol has its own, larger per-call allowance.
+const DISCOVERY_STEP_ENTRIES: u32 = 4096;
+
+/// Wall-clock allowance of one bounded discovery call: a third of the drive
+/// timeout that wraps the call (including its wait for a lane worker), capped at
+/// ten seconds, so an incomplete walk returns before the call can time out.
+fn bounded_discovery_time_limit() -> std::time::Duration {
+    (crate::disk::disk_store::get_max_timeout_duration() / 3).min(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10))
+}
+
+/// Whether an entry inside a UUID child of an object-scoped root can name one
+/// of the key's delete transactions: a journal file of a rollback directory or
+/// a data-directory marker. Every other name is inert to discovery.
+fn may_be_delete_evidence(name: &str) -> bool {
+    [PREPARED, STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE_BACKUP, DELETE_QUORUM_COMMITTED_FILE].contains(&name)
+        || [
+            DELETE_DATA_DIR_MARKER_PREFIX,
+            RESERVED_DELETE_DATA_DIR_MARKER_PREFIX,
+            RECOVERY_DELETE_DATA_DIR_MARKER_PREFIX,
+        ]
+        .iter()
+        .any(|prefix| delete_transaction_marker_id(name, prefix).is_some())
+}
+
 impl DiscoverySession {
     /// Consume one bounded step, returning ownership only when traversal remains.
     fn advance(self, limit: u32) -> std::io::Result<(Vec<DeleteTransactionId>, Option<Self>)> {
-        self.advance_bounded(limit, super::super::DELETE_RECOVERY_MAX_DISCOVERY_ENTRIES)
+        self.advance_bounded(limit, DISCOVERY_STEP_ENTRIES, &|| false)
             .map(|(transactions, next, _)| (transactions, next))
     }
 
-    fn advance_bounded(mut self, limit: u32, max_entries: u32) -> std::io::Result<(Vec<DeleteTransactionId>, Option<Self>, u32)> {
+    /// Walk until `limit` transactions, `max_entries` charged entries, the end
+    /// of the scope, or `should_stop` (checked before every entry); any early
+    /// stop returns the remaining traversal as continuation state.
+    fn advance_bounded(
+        mut self,
+        limit: u32,
+        max_entries: u32,
+        should_stop: &dyn Fn() -> bool,
+    ) -> std::io::Result<(Vec<DeleteTransactionId>, Option<Self>, u32)> {
         if self.frames.is_empty() {
             match std::fs::read_dir(&self.root) {
                 Ok(entries) => self.frames.push((String::new(), entries)),
@@ -66,10 +100,11 @@ impl DiscoverySession {
         let mut transactions = BTreeSet::new();
         let mut seen_candidates = HashSet::new();
         let mut visited = 0u32;
-        let mut plain_children = 0u32;
+        let mut skipped_by_name = 0u32;
         while !self.frames.is_empty()
             && transactions.len() < usize::try_from(limit).map_err(|_| std::io::Error::from(ErrorKind::InvalidInput))?
             && visited < max_entries
+            && !should_stop()
         {
             let (parent, entries) = self
                 .frames
@@ -90,13 +125,22 @@ impl DiscoverySession {
                 return Err(std::io::Error::from(ErrorKind::InvalidData));
             }
             // An object-scoped scan only ever descends into transaction (UUID)
-            // directories at the root. Plain child keys of a prefix directory are
-            // skipped by name without a stat; they are charged at one entry per
-            // readdir batch so the work stays bounded while deleting a missing key
-            // that names a prefix with thousands of children can still complete.
-            if self.object.is_some() && parent.is_empty() && !canonical_uuid(&name).is_some_and(|id| !id.is_nil()) {
-                plain_children += 1;
-                if plain_children.is_multiple_of(PLAIN_CHILDREN_PER_BUDGET_ENTRY) {
+            // directories at the root, and inside them only journal files and
+            // data-directory markers can be evidence. Every other name (plain
+            // child keys of a prefix directory, and the `xl.meta`, data
+            // directories or children of a UUID-named child key) is skipped by
+            // name without a stat and charged at one entry per readdir batch, so
+            // the work stays bounded while deleting a missing key that names a
+            // folder prefix with many children, UUID-named or not, can complete.
+            if self.object.is_some()
+                && if parent.is_empty() {
+                    !canonical_uuid(&name).is_some_and(|id| !id.is_nil())
+                } else {
+                    !may_be_delete_evidence(&name)
+                }
+            {
+                skipped_by_name += 1;
+                if skipped_by_name.is_multiple_of(PLAIN_CHILDREN_PER_BUDGET_ENTRY) {
                     visited += 1;
                 }
                 continue;
@@ -1128,6 +1172,8 @@ struct PreparedDeleteReceiptEntry {
     journal_raw: Vec<u8>,
     journal: DeleteRecoveryJournal,
     sole_transaction: bool,
+    had_old_data_dir: bool,
+    rollback_dir_fd: Option<Arc<std::fs::File>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -1137,6 +1183,8 @@ struct PublishedDeleteReceiptEntry {
     file_path: PathBuf,
     staging_root: PathBuf,
     journal_raw: Vec<u8>,
+    had_old_data_dir: bool,
+    rollback_dir_fd: Option<Arc<std::fs::File>>,
 }
 
 const PREPARED_DELETE_RECEIPTS_PER_SHARD: usize = 64;
@@ -1387,8 +1435,16 @@ impl LocalDisk {
         self.validate_delete_discovery_owner(&session)?;
         // The blocking owner drops every directory handle even if the RPC waiter disappears.
         // A partial inventory is never evidence of absence and never enters DISCOVERY_SESSIONS.
-        os::run_blocking_namespace_operation(lease, move || {
-            let (transactions, next, visited) = session.advance_bounded(256, max_entries)?;
+        // A large folder prefix may take a while to walk, so the probe rides the
+        // durable-mutation lane like bounded inspection, never the one-worker
+        // foreground lane that every other mutation on the drive queues behind.
+        // It also stops, incomplete, when its waiter goes away or well before the
+        // drive timeout, so a slow walk answers SlowDown instead of marking the
+        // drive failed or holding a lane worker after the request is gone.
+        let deadline = Instant::now() + bounded_discovery_time_limit();
+        os::run_cancellable_blocking_namespace_operation_with_sync(lease, true, move |is_cancelled| {
+            let should_stop = || is_cancelled() || Instant::now() >= deadline;
+            let (transactions, next, visited) = session.advance_bounded(256, max_entries, &should_stop)?;
             Ok(super::super::BoundedDeleteRecoveryDiscovery {
                 transactions: if next.is_none() { transactions } else { Vec::new() },
                 visited,
@@ -1829,7 +1885,9 @@ impl LocalDisk {
     ) -> Result<DeleteRecoveryInspection> {
         self.reject_multipart_delete_recovery_mutation(volume, object)?;
         if let Ok(root) = self.io_get_object_path(volume, object) {
-            let _ = take_prepared_delete_receipt(&root.join(transaction.to_string()));
+            let tx_dir = root.join(transaction.to_string());
+            let _ = take_prepared_delete_receipt(&tx_dir);
+            let _ = take_published_delete_receipt(&tx_dir);
         }
 
         let (mut observed, mut has_data_dir_work) = self
@@ -2493,8 +2551,9 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                     Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => return Ok(Ok(None)),
                     Err(err) => return Err(err),
                 };
-                type PreparedDeleteTuple = (Option<Uuid>, Option<Vec<u8>>, Vec<u8>, DeleteRecoveryJournal, bool);
-                let (old_dir, target, journal_raw, journal, sole_transaction) =
+                type PreparedDeleteTuple =
+                    (Option<Uuid>, Option<Vec<u8>>, Vec<u8>, DeleteRecoveryJournal, bool, bool, Option<bool>);
+                let (old_dir, target, journal_raw, journal, sole_transaction, destination_missing, old_data_dir_state) =
                     match (|| -> Result<Option<PreparedDeleteTuple>> {
                         let mut meta = FileMeta::load(&buf)?;
                         let mut deleted_headers: Vec<_> = meta
@@ -2511,13 +2570,12 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                         if old_dir.is_some_and(|dir| dir == transaction || dir.is_nil()) {
                             return Err(DiskError::FileCorrupt);
                         }
+                        let mut old_path_to_verify = None;
                         if let Some(uuid) = old_dir {
                             meta.data.remove(vec![fi_clone.version_id.unwrap_or_default(), uuid])?;
                             let old_path = path_join(&[file_path.as_path(), Path::new(uuid.to_string().as_str())]);
                             check_path_length(old_path.to_string_lossy().as_ref())?;
-                            if old_path.join(STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE).exists() {
-                                return Ok(None);
-                            }
+                            old_path_to_verify = Some(old_path);
                         }
                         let surviving: HashSet<_> = meta
                             .versions
@@ -2529,7 +2587,11 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                         let target = (!meta.versions.is_empty()).then(|| meta.marshal_msg()).transpose()?;
                         let mut predecessors = BTreeSet::new();
                         let mut sole_transaction = true;
+                        let mut destination_exists = false;
+                        let mut old_data_dir_exists = false;
+                        let mut scanned_file_path = false;
                         if let Ok(entries) = std::fs::read_dir(&file_path) {
+                            scanned_file_path = true;
                             for (visited, entry) in
                                 recovery_entries(entries, recovery_scope.as_ref().map(|scope| scope.budget.as_ref())).enumerate()
                             {
@@ -2542,13 +2604,19 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                                     sole_transaction = false;
                                     continue;
                                 };
-                                let Some(id) = Uuid::parse_str(name_str).ok().filter(|id| !id.is_nil() && *id != transaction)
-                                else {
+                                let Some(id) = Uuid::parse_str(name_str).ok().filter(|id| !id.is_nil()) else {
                                     continue;
                                 };
+                                if id == transaction {
+                                    destination_exists = true;
+                                    continue;
+                                }
                                 if !entry.file_type().map_err(to_file_error)?.is_dir() {
                                     return Err(DiskError::InvalidPath);
                                 }
+                                if old_dir == Some(id) && name_str == id.hyphenated().to_string() {
+                                    old_data_dir_exists = true;
+                                }
                                 let dir_path = entry.path();
                                 let prepared = regular_bytes(&dir_path.join(PREPARED))?;
                                 let receipt = regular_bytes(&dir_path.join(DELETE_QUORUM_COMMITTED_FILE))?;
@@ -2589,6 +2657,12 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                                 }
                             }
                         }
+                        if let Some(old_path) = old_path_to_verify
+                            && (!scanned_file_path || old_data_dir_exists)
+                            && old_path.join(STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE).exists()
+                        {
+                            return Ok(None);
+                        }
                         sole_transaction &= predecessors.is_empty();
                         let mut sparse = fi_clone;
                         sparse.data = None;
@@ -2607,14 +2681,28 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                             predecessors: predecessors.into_iter().collect(),
                         };
                         let raw = journal_bytes(&journal)?;
-                        Ok(Some((old_dir, target, raw, journal, sole_transaction)))
+                        Ok(Some((
+                            old_dir,
+                            target,
+                            raw,
+                            journal,
+                            sole_transaction,
+                            scanned_file_path && !destination_exists,
+                            scanned_file_path.then_some(old_data_dir_exists),
+                        )))
                     })() {
                         Ok(Some(tuple)) => tuple,
                         Ok(None) => return Ok(Ok(None)),
                         Err(err) => return Ok(Err(err)),
                     };
-                std::fs::create_dir_all(&staging_root)?;
-                let staged = tempfile::Builder::new().prefix("delete-prep-").tempdir_in(&staging_root)?;
+                let staged = match tempfile::Builder::new().prefix("delete-prep-").tempdir_in(&staging_root) {
+                    Ok(dir) => dir,
+                    Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => {
+                        std::fs::create_dir_all(&staging_root)?;
+                        tempfile::Builder::new().prefix("delete-prep-").tempdir_in(&staging_root)?
+                    }
+                    Err(err) => return Err(err),
+                };
                 let staged_dir = staged.path().to_path_buf();
                 let backup_path = staged_dir.join(STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE_BACKUP);
                 if std::fs::hard_link(&xl_path, &backup_path).is_err() {
@@ -2638,27 +2726,39 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                 for file in written_files {
                     file.sync_data()?;
                 }
+                #[cfg(unix)]
+                let rollback_dir_fd = sync.then(|| std::fs::File::open(&staged_dir).ok().map(Arc::new)).flatten();
+                #[cfg(not(unix))]
+                let rollback_dir_fd: Option<Arc<std::fs::File>> = None;
                 if sync {
-                    os::fsync_dir_std(&staged_dir)?;
+                    os::fsync_directory_handle_std(&staged_dir, rollback_dir_fd.as_deref())?;
                 }
-                match std::fs::symlink_metadata(&destination) {
-                    Ok(metadata) if metadata.is_dir() => match std::fs::remove_dir(&destination) {
-                        Ok(()) => {}
+                if !destination_missing {
+                    match std::fs::symlink_metadata(&destination) {
+                        Ok(metadata) if metadata.is_dir() => match std::fs::remove_dir(&destination) {
+                            Ok(()) => {}
+                            Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => {}
+                            Err(err) if is_dir_not_empty_error(&err) => return Ok(Err(DiskError::OutdatedXLMeta)),
+                            Err(err) => return Err(err),
+                        },
+                        Ok(_) => return Ok(Err(DiskError::OutdatedXLMeta)),
                         Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => {}
-                        Err(err) if is_dir_not_empty_error(&err) => return Ok(Err(DiskError::OutdatedXLMeta)),
                         Err(err) => return Err(err),
-                    },
-                    Ok(_) => return Ok(Err(DiskError::OutdatedXLMeta)),
-                    Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => {}
-                    Err(err) => return Err(err),
+                    }
                 }
                 let staged_dir = staged.keep();
                 if let Err(err) = std::fs::rename(&staged_dir, &destination) {
                     let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&staged_dir);
                     return Err(err);
                 }
-                let old_data_path = old_dir.map(|uuid| file_path.join(uuid.to_string())).filter(|p| p.is_dir());
-                if sync && let Err(err) = os::fsync_dir_std(&file_path) {
+                let old_data_path = old_dir
+                    .map(|uuid| file_path.join(uuid.to_string()))
+                    .filter(|p| old_data_dir_state.unwrap_or_else(|| p.is_dir()));
+                #[cfg(unix)]
+                let file_path_dir = sync.then(|| std::fs::File::open(&file_path).ok()).flatten();
+                #[cfg(not(unix))]
+                let file_path_dir: Option<std::fs::File> = None;
+                if sync && let Err(err) = os::fsync_directory_handle_std(&file_path, file_path_dir.as_ref()) {
                     let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&destination);
                     return Err(err);
                 }
@@ -2667,11 +2767,15 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                 let mut reserved_data_path = None;
                 if let Some(old_path) = old_data_path {
                     let reserved_marker = old_path.join(format!("{RESERVED_DELETE_DATA_DIR_MARKER_PREFIX}{transaction}"));
+                    #[cfg(unix)]
+                    let old_dir_file = sync.then(|| std::fs::File::open(&old_path).ok()).flatten();
+                    #[cfg(not(unix))]
+                    let old_dir_file: Option<std::fs::File> = None;
                     let reserve_res = (|| -> std::io::Result<()> {
                         let marker = std::fs::File::create(&reserved_marker)?;
                         if sync {
                             marker.sync_all()?;
-                            os::fsync_dir_std(&old_path)?;
+                            os::fsync_directory_handle_std(&old_path, old_dir_file.as_ref())?;
                         }
                         Ok(())
                     })();
@@ -2680,14 +2784,21 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                         let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&destination);
                         return Err(err);
                     }
-                    reserved_data_path = Some((old_path, reserved_marker));
+                    reserved_data_path = Some((old_path, reserved_marker, old_dir_file));
                 }
                 if let Some(ref target_bytes) = target {
                     // A provisional head must stay outside the published recovery transaction.
                     let target_in_rollback = destination.join(TARGET);
                     let linked_xl = staging_root.join(format!("delete-xl-{transaction}"));
-                    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&linked_xl);
-                    let write_res = if std::fs::hard_link(&target_in_rollback, &linked_xl).is_ok() {
+                    let linked = match std::fs::hard_link(&target_in_rollback, &linked_xl) {
+                        Ok(()) => true,
+                        Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::AlreadyExists => {
+                            let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&linked_xl);
+                            std::fs::hard_link(&target_in_rollback, &linked_xl).is_ok()
+                        }
+                        Err(_) => false,
+                    };
+                    let write_res = if linked {
                         let rename_res = std::fs::rename(&linked_xl, &xl_path);
                         if rename_res.is_err() {
                             let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&linked_xl);
@@ -2704,7 +2815,7 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                         })()
                     };
                     if let Err(err) = write_res {
-                        if let Some((_, reserved_marker)) = &reserved_data_path {
+                        if let Some((_, reserved_marker, _)) = &reserved_data_path {
                             let _ = std::fs::remove_file(reserved_marker);
                         }
                         let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&destination);
@@ -2713,19 +2824,20 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                 } else if let Err(err) = std::fs::remove_file(&xl_path)
                     && err.kind() != ErrorKind::NotFound
                 {
-                    if let Some((_, reserved_marker)) = &reserved_data_path {
+                    if let Some((_, reserved_marker, _)) = &reserved_data_path {
                         let _ = std::fs::remove_file(reserved_marker);
                     }
                     let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&destination);
                     return Err(err);
                 }
                 if sync {
-                    os::fsync_dir_std(&file_path)?;
+                    os::fsync_directory_handle_std(&file_path, file_path_dir.as_ref())?;
                 }
-                if let Some((old_path, reserved_marker)) = reserved_data_path {
+                let had_old_data_dir = reserved_data_path.is_some();
+                if let Some((old_path, reserved_marker, old_dir_file)) = reserved_data_path {
                     let recovery_marker = old_path.join(format!("{RECOVERY_DELETE_DATA_DIR_MARKER_PREFIX}{transaction}"));
                     match std::fs::rename(&reserved_marker, &recovery_marker) {
-                        Ok(()) if sync => os::fsync_dir_std(&old_path)?,
+                        Ok(()) if sync => os::fsync_directory_handle_std(&old_path, old_dir_file.as_ref())?,
                         Ok(()) => {}
                         Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => {}
                         Err(err) => return Err(err),
@@ -2741,9 +2853,11 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                         journal_raw,
                         journal,
                         sole_transaction,
+                        had_old_data_dir,
+                        rollback_dir_fd,
                     },
                 );
-                Ok(Ok(Some(old_dir)))
+                Ok(Ok(Some(old_dir.filter(|_| had_old_data_dir))))
             },
         )
         .await
@@ -2796,7 +2910,13 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                 Some(entry.bucket_path),
                 entry.file_path,
                 entry.staging_root,
-                Some((entry.journal_raw, entry.journal, entry.sole_transaction)),
+                Some((
+                    entry.journal_raw,
+                    entry.journal,
+                    entry.sole_transaction,
+                    entry.had_old_data_dir,
+                    entry.rollback_dir_fd,
+                )),
             ),
             None => {
                 self.reject_multipart_delete_recovery_mutation(volume, object)?;
@@ -2827,7 +2947,7 @@ impl LocalDisk {
             lease,
             sync,
             move || -> std::io::Result<Result<Option<(DeleteRecoveryJournal, bool, bool)>>> {
-                if let Some((journal_raw, journal, sole_transaction)) = cached_receipt
+                if let Some((journal_raw, journal, sole_transaction, had_old_data_dir, rollback_dir_fd)) = cached_receipt
                     && rollback.join(PREPARED).is_file()
                 {
                     let tmp_receipt = staging_root.join(format!("receipt-{transaction}.tmp"));
@@ -2840,7 +2960,7 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                         }
                         std::fs::rename(&tmp_receipt, &receipt_path)?;
                         if sync {
-                            os::fsync_dir_std(&rollback)?;
+                            os::fsync_directory_handle_std(&rollback, rollback_dir_fd.as_deref())?;
                         }
                         Ok(())
                     })();
@@ -2857,6 +2977,8 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                                 file_path: root,
                                 staging_root,
                                 journal_raw,
+                                had_old_data_dir,
+                                rollback_dir_fd,
                             },
                         );
                     }
@@ -2992,29 +3114,34 @@ impl LocalDisk {
             None
         };
         let cached_published = rollback_open_path.as_deref().and_then(take_published_delete_receipt);
-        let (object_path, bucket_path, staging_root, root, cached_journal_raw) = match cached_published {
-            Some(entry) => (
-                entry.object_path,
-                entry.bucket_path,
-                entry.staging_root,
-                entry.file_path,
-                Some(entry.journal_raw),
-            ),
-            None => {
-                self.reject_multipart_delete_recovery_mutation(volume, object)?;
-                if !safe_path(object, false) {
-                    return Err(DiskError::InvalidPath);
+        let (object_path, bucket_path, staging_root, root, cached_journal_raw, cached_had_old_data_dir, mut rollback_dir_fd) =
+            match cached_published {
+                Some(entry) => (
+                    entry.object_path,
+                    entry.bucket_path,
+                    entry.staging_root,
+                    entry.file_path,
+                    Some(entry.journal_raw),
+                    Some(entry.had_old_data_dir),
+                    entry.rollback_dir_fd,
+                ),
+                None => {
+                    self.reject_multipart_delete_recovery_mutation(volume, object)?;
+                    if !safe_path(object, false) {
+                        return Err(DiskError::InvalidPath);
+                    }
+                    let obj_path = self.get_object_path(volume, object)?;
+                    (
+                        obj_path,
+                        self.io_get_bucket_path(volume)?,
+                        self.io_get_bucket_path(RUSTFS_META_TMP_BUCKET)?,
+                        self.io_get_object_path(volume, object)?,
+                        None,
+                        None,
+                        None,
+                    )
                 }
-                let obj_path = self.get_object_path(volume, object)?;
-                (
-                    obj_path,
-                    self.io_get_bucket_path(volume)?,
-                    self.io_get_bucket_path(RUSTFS_META_TMP_BUCKET)?,
-                    self.io_get_object_path(volume, object)?,
-                    None,
-                )
-            }
-        };
+            };
         let metadata_owner = os::acquire_metadata_mutation_lease(&object_path, namespace_owner).await;
         let volume_guard = os::disk_volume_mutation_lock(&self.root, volume).read_owned().await;
         let owner: Option<Arc<dyn Send + Sync>> = Some(Arc::new((metadata_owner, volume_guard)));
@@ -3043,14 +3170,19 @@ impl LocalDisk {
         }
 
         let data_dirs = journal.data_dirs.clone();
+        let has_original = journal.original_digest.is_some();
         let has_target = journal.target_digest.is_some();
         let journal_for_receipt = cached_journal_raw.is_none().then(|| journal.clone());
         let lease = os::acquire_namespace_mutation_lease_with_owner(&receipt_path, owner).await;
-        let prune_paths: Vec<_> = rollback
-            .ancestors()
-            .take_while(|dir| *dir != bucket_path.as_path() && dir.starts_with(&bucket_path))
-            .map(Path::to_path_buf)
-            .collect();
+        let prune_paths: Vec<_> = if has_target {
+            vec![rollback.clone()]
+        } else {
+            rollback
+                .ancestors()
+                .take_while(|dir| *dir != bucket_path.as_path() && dir.starts_with(&bucket_path))
+                .map(Path::to_path_buf)
+                .collect()
+        };
 
         let res = os::run_blocking_namespace_operation_with_sync(lease, sync, move || -> std::io::Result<()> {
             let persist_receipt = |finished: bool| -> std::io::Result<()> {
@@ -3082,80 +3214,118 @@ impl LocalDisk {
             let recovery_committed = format!("{RECOVERY_DELETE_DATA_DIR_MARKER_PREFIX}{transaction}");
             let reserved = format!("{RESERVED_DELETE_DATA_DIR_MARKER_PREFIX}{transaction}");
             let mut had_physical_data_dirs = false;
-            for data_dir in &data_dirs {
-                for base in [&root, &rollback] {
-                    let dir_path = base.join(data_dir.to_string());
-                    match std::fs::read_dir(&dir_path) {
-                        Ok(entries) => {
-                            had_physical_data_dirs = true;
-                            let mut removable = Vec::new();
-                            let mut preserve_dir = false;
-                            for entry in recovery_entries(entries, work_budget.as_deref()) {
-                                let entry = entry?;
-                                let name = entry.file_name();
-                                let Some(name) = name.to_str() else {
-                                    preserve_dir = true;
-                                    continue;
-                                };
-                                if entry.file_type()?.is_file()
-                                    && (delete_recovery_part_file(name)
-                                        || name == committed
-                                        || name == recovery_committed
-                                        || name == reserved
-                                        || is_delete_transaction_marker(name, RESERVED_DELETE_DATA_DIR_MARKER_PREFIX))
-                                {
-                                    removable.push(entry.path());
-                                } else {
-                                    preserve_dir = true;
-                                }
-                            }
-                            for path in removable {
-                                ignore_not_found(std::fs::remove_file(path))?;
-                            }
-                            if sync {
-                                os::fsync_dir_std(&dir_path)?;
-                            }
-                            if !preserve_dir {
-                                match std::fs::remove_dir(&dir_path) {
-                                    Ok(()) => {}
-                                    Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound || is_dir_not_empty_error(&err) => {}
-                                    Err(err) => return Err(err),
+            let fast_cleanup = cached_journal_raw.is_some();
+            if cached_had_old_data_dir != Some(false) {
+                let bases: &[&Path] = if fast_cleanup { &[&root] } else { &[&root, &rollback] };
+                for data_dir in &data_dirs {
+                    for base in bases {
+                        let dir_path = base.join(data_dir.to_string());
+                        match std::fs::read_dir(&dir_path) {
+                            Ok(entries) => {
+                                had_physical_data_dirs = true;
+                                let mut removable = Vec::new();
+                                let mut preserve_dir = false;
+                                for entry in recovery_entries(entries, work_budget.as_deref()) {
+                                    let entry = entry?;
+                                    let name = entry.file_name();
+                                    let Some(name) = name.to_str() else {
+                                        preserve_dir = true;
+                                        continue;
+                                    };
+                                    if entry.file_type()?.is_file()
+                                        && (delete_recovery_part_file(name)
+                                            || name == committed
+                                            || name == recovery_committed
+                                            || name == reserved
+                                            || is_delete_transaction_marker(name, RESERVED_DELETE_DATA_DIR_MARKER_PREFIX))
+                                    {
+                                        removable.push(entry.path());
+                                    } else {
+                                        preserve_dir = true;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                for path in removable {
+                                    ignore_not_found(std::fs::remove_file(path))?;
+                                }
+                                let mut dir_removed = false;
+                                if !preserve_dir {
+                                    match std::fs::remove_dir(&dir_path) {
+                                        Ok(()) => dir_removed = true,
+                                        Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => dir_removed = true,
+                                        Err(err) if is_dir_not_empty_error(&err) => {}
+                                        Err(err) => return Err(err),
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                if !dir_removed && sync {
+                                    os::fsync_dir_std(&dir_path)?;
                                 }
                             }
+                            Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => {}
+                            Err(err) => return Err(err),
                         }
-                        Err(err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => {}
-                        Err(err) => return Err(err),
                     }
                 }
             }
             if had_physical_data_dirs && sync && root.is_dir() {
                 os::fsync_dir_std(&root)?;
             }
-            for name in [STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE_BACKUP, DELETE_MARKER_ROLLBACK_FILE] {
-                if let Err(err) = ignore_not_found(std::fs::remove_file(rollback.join(name))) {
+            if fast_cleanup {
+                let backup_or_marker = if has_original {
+                    Some(STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE_BACKUP)
+                } else if has_target {
+                    Some(DELETE_MARKER_ROLLBACK_FILE)
+                } else {
+                    None
+                };
+                if let Some(name) = backup_or_marker
+                    && let Err(err) = ignore_not_found(std::fs::remove_file(rollback.join(name)))
+                {
                     if has_target || had_physical_data_dirs {
                         let _ = persist_receipt(true);
                     }
                     return Err(err);
                 }
-            }
-            for name in [PREPARED, TARGET, FINISHED] {
-                let path = rollback.join(name);
-                #[cfg(all(any(test, feature = "test-util"), not(windows)))]
-                os::prepared_publication_test_hooks::run(os::prepared_publication_test_hooks::Stage::Remove, &path);
-                if let Err(err) = ignore_not_found(std::fs::remove_file(path)) {
-                    if has_target || had_physical_data_dirs {
-                        let _ = persist_receipt(true);
+                for name in [PREPARED, FINISHED].into_iter().chain(has_target.then_some(TARGET)) {
+                    let path = rollback.join(name);
+                    #[cfg(all(any(test, feature = "test-util"), not(windows)))]
+                    os::prepared_publication_test_hooks::run(os::prepared_publication_test_hooks::Stage::Remove, &path);
+                    if let Err(err) = ignore_not_found(std::fs::remove_file(path)) {
+                        if has_target || had_physical_data_dirs {
+                            let _ = persist_receipt(true);
+                        }
+                        return Err(err);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                for name in [STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE_BACKUP, DELETE_MARKER_ROLLBACK_FILE] {
+                    if let Err(err) = ignore_not_found(std::fs::remove_file(rollback.join(name))) {
+                        if has_target || had_physical_data_dirs {
+                            let _ = persist_receipt(true);
+                        }
+                        return Err(err);
+                    }
+                }
+                for name in [PREPARED, TARGET, FINISHED] {
+                    let path = rollback.join(name);
+                    #[cfg(all(any(test, feature = "test-util"), not(windows)))]
+                    os::prepared_publication_test_hooks::run(os::prepared_publication_test_hooks::Stage::Remove, &path);
+                    if let Err(err) = ignore_not_found(std::fs::remove_file(path)) {
+                        if has_target || had_physical_data_dirs {
+                            let _ = persist_receipt(true);
+                        }
+                        return Err(err);
                     }
-                    return Err(err);
                 }
             }
-            if sync && let Err(err) = os::fsync_dir_std(&rollback) {
+            let rollback_sync = rollback_dir_fd.take();
+            if sync && let Err(err) = os::fsync_directory_handle_std(&rollback, rollback_sync.as_deref()) {
+                drop(rollback_sync);
                 if has_target || had_physical_data_dirs {
                     let _ = persist_receipt(true);
                 }
                 return Err(err);
             }
+            drop(rollback_sync);
             #[cfg(all(any(test, feature = "test-util"), not(windows)))]
             os::prepared_publication_test_hooks::run(os::prepared_publication_test_hooks::Stage::Remove, &receipt_path);
             if let Err(err) = ignore_not_found(std::fs::remove_file(&receipt_path)) {
@@ -6438,6 +6608,93 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn delete_recovery_bounded_discovery_charges_uuid_named_children_once_and_keeps_evidence() {
+        let (_temp, disk, _, _) = fixture().await;
+        let path = disk.delete_discovery_path("recovery", Some("prefix")).expect("prefix path");
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&path).expect("physical prefix");
+        // UUID-named child keys of the folder: each holds its own `xl.meta` and a
+        // data directory, neither of which can be evidence for the folder's key.
+        const CHILDREN: u32 = 2000;
+        for _ in 0..CHILDREN {
+            let child = path.join(Uuid::new_v4().to_string());
+            std::fs::create_dir_all(child.join(Uuid::new_v4().to_string())).expect("child key data dir");
+            std::fs::write(child.join(STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE), b"meta").expect("child key metadata");
+        }
+        // A UUID-named sub-prefix with children of its own.
+        const SUB_PREFIX_CHILDREN: u32 = 640;
+        let sub_prefix = path.join(Uuid::new_v4().to_string());
+        for index in 0..SUB_PREFIX_CHILDREN {
+            std::fs::create_dir_all(sub_prefix.join(format!("child-{index}"))).expect("sub-prefix child");
+        }
+        // Evidence of two interrupted transactions of the key itself: a journaled
+        // rollback directory, and a data-directory marker whose rollback is gone.
+        let journaled = Uuid::new_v4();
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(path.join(journaled.to_string())).expect("rollback directory");
+        std::fs::write(path.join(journaled.to_string()).join(PREPARED), b"{}").expect("journal");
+        let marker_only = Uuid::new_v4();
+        let data_dir = path.join(Uuid::new_v4().to_string());
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&data_dir).expect("residual data directory");
+        std::fs::write(data_dir.join(format!("{RESERVED_DELETE_DATA_DIR_MARKER_PREFIX}{marker_only}")), [])
+            .expect("reservation marker");
+
+        let page = disk
+            .discover_delete_transactions_bounded(
+                "recovery",
+                "prefix",
+                super::super::super::DELETE_RECOVERY_MAX_DISCOVERY_ENTRIES,
+            )
+            .await
+            .expect("bounded probe");
+        assert!(page.complete, "a folder of UUID-named keys is a complete inventory");
+        // One entry per descent (children, sub-prefix, rollback and data
+        // directory) and per evidence file; inert names at 1/64.
+        let inert = 2 * CHILDREN + SUB_PREFIX_CHILDREN;
+        assert_eq!(page.visited, CHILDREN + 3 + 2 + inert / PLAIN_CHILDREN_PER_BUDGET_ENTRY);
+        let found = page.transactions.iter().map(|id| id.transaction).collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
+        assert!(found.contains(&journaled), "a journaled rollback directory is evidence");
+        assert!(found.contains(&marker_only), "a marker-only residue is evidence");
+        assert_eq!(found.len(), 2, "no child key is mistaken for a transaction");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn delete_recovery_bounded_discovery_stops_on_request_and_skips_only_inert_irregular_entries() {
+        let (_temp, disk, _, _) = fixture().await;
+        let path = disk.delete_discovery_path("recovery", Some("prefix")).expect("prefix path");
+        let child = path.join(Uuid::new_v4().to_string());
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&child).expect("UUID-named child key");
+        // A stop request (cancellation or the wall-clock limit) ends the walk
+        // before any entry, leaving continuation state: never evidence of absence.
+        let session = disk
+            .new_delete_discovery_session("recovery", Some("prefix"), &path)
+            .expect("private session");
+        let (transactions, next, visited) = session
+            .advance_bounded(256, super::super::super::DELETE_RECOVERY_MAX_DISCOVERY_ENTRIES, &|| true)
+            .expect("stopped walk");
+        assert!(transactions.is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(visited, 0);
+        assert!(next.is_some(), "a stopped walk is incomplete");
+        drop(next);
+        #[cfg(unix)]
+        {
+            // An irregular entry whose name cannot be evidence is skipped unread.
+            std::os::unix::fs::symlink(&path, child.join("inert-link")).expect("inert symlink");
+            let page = disk
+                .discover_delete_transactions_bounded("recovery", "prefix", 4096)
+                .await
+                .expect("inert irregular entries are not evidence");
+            assert!(page.complete && page.transactions.is_empty());
+            // One with an evidence name still fails closed.
+            std::os::unix::fs::symlink(&path, child.join(PREPARED)).expect("evidence-named symlink");
+            assert!(
+                disk.discover_delete_transactions_bounded("recovery", "prefix", 4096)
+                    .await
+                    .is_err(),
+                "an evidence-named symlink is corruption, not a skipped name"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn delete_recovery_bounded_discovery_refuses_partial_inventory_without_public_cursor() {
         let (_temp, disk, _, _) = fixture().await;
@@ -6540,8 +6797,11 @@ mod tests {
         let filler_id = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
         let filler = path.join(&filler_id);
         fs::create_dir_all(&filler).await.expect("non-evidence directory");
-        for index in 0..5000 {
-            fs::write(filler.join(format!("part-{index:04}")), [])
+        // Inert names are skipped at 1/64, so fill the step with entries that
+        // pass the evidence-name filter but are directories: each costs a full
+        // budget entry and names no transaction.
+        for _ in 0..5000 {
+            fs::create_dir(filler.join(format!("{DELETE_DATA_DIR_MARKER_PREFIX}{}", Uuid::new_v4())))
                 .await
                 .expect("non-evidence entry");
         }

crates/ecstore/src/disk/local/multipart_index.rs

@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ impl IndexOwner {
             os::replace_multipart_source_metadata(&marker, b"1", &self.base, &root)?;
             os::sync_multipart_owned_record_parents(&self.base.join(".rustfs.sys"), &directory, true, &self.base, &root)?;
         }
-        self.ensure_current_root()
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     fn ensure_current_root(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
@@ -547,13 +547,10 @@ impl IndexOwner {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub(super) async fn record_head(self: &Arc<Self>, path: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
-        let Some(upload) = path
+    pub(super) async fn prepare_record_head(self: &Arc<Self>, path: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<PreparedHeadRecord> {
+        let upload = path
             .strip_suffix("/xl.meta")
-            .filter(|upload| canonical_upload(upload).is_some())
-        else {
-            return Ok(());
-        };
+            .filter(|upload| canonical_upload(upload).is_some())?;
         let info = match get_file_info(
             bytes,
             RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET,
@@ -568,10 +565,33 @@ impl IndexOwner {
             Ok(info) => info,
             Err(_) => {
                 self.disabled.store(true, Ordering::Release);
-                return Ok(());
+                return None;
             }
         };
-        self.record_info(upload, &info).await
+        let marker = info
+            .metadata
+            .get(crate::disk::multipart_index::RUSTFS_MULTIPART_BUCKET_KEY)
+            .map(|bucket| {
+                self.base
+                    .join(INDEX)
+                    .join(sha(bucket))
+                    .join(upload.split('/').next().unwrap_or_default())
+            })
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.base.join(INDEX));
+        let lease = os::acquire_namespace_mutation_lease_with_owner(&marker, None).await;
+        Some(PreparedHeadRecord {
+            owner: Arc::clone(self),
+            upload: upload.to_owned(),
+            info,
+            _lease: lease,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(super) async fn record_head(self: &Arc<Self>, path: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(prepared) = self.prepare_record_head(path, bytes).await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        prepared.run().await
     }
 
     async fn page(self: &Arc<Self>, bucket: &str, marker: Option<&str>, disk_id: Uuid) -> Result<MultipartIndexPage> {
@@ -693,6 +713,37 @@ impl IndexOwner {
     }
 }
 
+pub(super) struct PreparedHeadRecord {
+    owner: Arc<IndexOwner>,
+    upload: String,
+    info: FileInfo,
+    _lease: Arc<os::NamespaceMutationLease>,
+}
+
+impl PreparedHeadRecord {
+    pub(super) fn run_std(self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let Self {
+            owner,
+            upload,
+            info,
+            _lease,
+        } = self;
+        match owner.record(&upload, &info) {
+            Err(error) if error.kind() == io::ErrorKind::InvalidData => {
+                owner.disabled.store(true, Ordering::Release);
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            result => result,
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn run(self) -> Result<()> {
+        let lease = Arc::clone(&self._lease);
+        os::run_blocking_namespace_operation_with_sync(lease, true, move || self.run_std()).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
 impl LocalDisk {
     #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-util"))]
     pub(in crate::disk) async fn wait_for_multipart_index_bootstrap(&self) {

crates/ecstore/src/disk/local/multipart_source_abort.rs

@@ -428,7 +428,6 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                 let root = store.publication_root.clone();
                 let lease = os::acquire_namespace_mutation_lease_with_owner(&destination, Some(store.lease.clone())).await;
                 os::run_blocking_namespace_operation_with_sync(lease, true, move || {
-                    permit.validate()?;
                     os::rename_multipart_source_owned_std(&source, &destination, &base, &root, || permit.validate())
                 })
                 .await?;

crates/ecstore/src/disk/local/multipart_source_state.rs

@@ -295,10 +295,17 @@ pub(super) fn put_active_multipart_source_head(source: impl AsRef<Path>, raw: By
 }
 
 fn stamp_matches_active_disk(source: &Path, expected_head_stamp: FileStamp) -> bool {
-    FileStamp::from_path(&source.join(STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE)) == Some(expected_head_stamp)
-        && !source.join(STATE).exists()
-        && !source.join(crate::disk::MULTIPART_RECOVERY_DIR).exists()
-        && !source.join(".mpu-completions").exists()
+    if FileStamp::from_path(&source.join(STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE)) != Some(expected_head_stamp) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    if source.join(STATE).exists()
+        || source.join(crate::disk::MULTIPART_RECOVERY_DIR).exists()
+        || source.join(".mpu-completions").exists()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+    true
 }
 
 pub(super) fn get_active_multipart_source_head(source: &Path) -> Option<(Bytes, FileInfo)> {
@@ -375,7 +382,11 @@ pub(super) fn finish_active_multipart_part_transaction(
     ACTIVE_MULTIPART_SOURCE_HEADS.remove_if_mut(source, |entry| !entry.unsettled_parts.remove(&part_number));
 }
 
-pub(super) fn get_active_multipart_source_part(source: &Path, part_number: usize) -> Option<rustfs_filemeta::ObjectPartInfo> {
+pub(super) fn get_active_multipart_source_part_with_head(
+    source: &Path,
+    part_number: usize,
+    head_already_verified: bool,
+) -> Option<rustfs_filemeta::ObjectPartInfo> {
     let (head_stamp, data_dir, expected_stamp, part) = ACTIVE_MULTIPART_SOURCE_HEADS
         .with_get(source, |entry| {
             if !entry.unsettled_parts.is_empty() {
@@ -386,7 +397,7 @@ pub(super) fn get_active_multipart_source_part(source: &Path, part_number: usize
             Some((entry.head_stamp, data_dir, *expected_stamp, part.clone()))
         })
         .flatten()?;
-    if !stamp_matches_active_disk(source, head_stamp) {
+    if !head_already_verified && !stamp_matches_active_disk(source, head_stamp) {
         ACTIVE_MULTIPART_SOURCE_HEADS.remove(source);
         return None;
     }
@@ -609,25 +620,45 @@ impl SourceStore {
         raw: &[u8],
         terminal: Option<&Path>,
         sync_source_before: bool,
+    ) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        Self::persist_state_with_guard_std(source, base, root, raw, terminal, sync_source_before, None)
+    }
+    fn persist_state_with_guard_std(
+        source: &Path,
+        base: &Path,
+        root: &os::PublicationRoot,
+        raw: &[u8],
+        terminal: Option<&Path>,
+        sync_source_before: bool,
+        directory_guard: Option<&os::RenameCommitGuard>,
     ) -> std::io::Result<()> {
         invalidate_active_multipart_source_head(source);
-        #[cfg(unix)]
-        let mut pinned = os::pin_multipart_source_directory(source, base, root)?;
-        #[cfg(not(unix))]
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
         let _pinned = os::pin_multipart_source_directory(source, base, root)?;
         if sync_source_before {
-            #[cfg(unix)]
+            #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
             {
+                let mut pinned = os::pin_multipart_source_directory(source, base, root)?;
                 let opened = std::fs::File::from(pinned.pop().ok_or_else(|| IoError::other("empty source directory guard"))?);
                 os::fsync_directory_handle_std(source, Some(&opened))?;
             }
+            #[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "linux")))]
+            {
+                let opened = std::fs::File::from(
+                    _pinned
+                        .last()
+                        .ok_or_else(|| IoError::other("empty source directory guard"))?
+                        .try_clone()?,
+                );
+                os::fsync_directory_handle_std(source, Some(&opened))?;
+            }
             #[cfg(not(unix))]
             os::fsync_dir_std(source)?;
         }
         if let Some(path) = terminal {
             os::replace_multipart_source_metadata(path, raw, base, root)?;
         }
-        os::replace_multipart_source_metadata(&source.join(STATE), raw, base, root)
+        os::replace_multipart_source_metadata_with_guard(&source.join(STATE), raw, base, root, directory_guard)
     }
     async fn write_owned_backup_and_persist(&self, owner: Uuid, target: bool, bytes: &[u8], state: &SourceState) -> Result<()> {
         if owner.is_nil() {
@@ -724,17 +755,39 @@ impl SourceStore {
         bytes: &[u8],
         sync_source_root: bool,
     ) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        Self::write_owned_backup_inner_std(source, base, root, owner, target, bytes, sync_source_root, false, true, false)
+    }
+    #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    fn write_owned_backup_inner_std(
+        source: &Path,
+        base: &Path,
+        root: &os::PublicationRoot,
+        owner: Uuid,
+        target: bool,
+        bytes: &[u8],
+        sync_source_root: bool,
+        fresh_owner: bool,
+        sync_parents: bool,
+        source_already_pinned: bool,
+    ) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+        invalidate_active_multipart_source_head(source);
         let path = if target {
             target_backup_path(source, owner)
         } else {
             original_path(source, owner)
         };
-        let _pin = os::pin_multipart_source_directory(source, base, root)?;
+        let _pin = if source_already_pinned {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(os::pin_multipart_source_directory(source, base, root)?)
+        };
         let parent = path
             .parent()
             .ok_or_else(|| std::io::Error::other("source backup has no parent"))?;
         let _parents = os::mkdir_all_below_existing_base_std(parent, base, root)?;
-        let existed = if target {
+        let existed = if fresh_owner {
+            false
+        } else if target {
             match os::observe_multipart_source_metadata(&path, base, root, bytes.len() as u64) {
                 Ok((length, sha)) if length == bytes.len() as u64 && sha == raw_sha(bytes) => true,
                 Ok(_) => {
@@ -754,7 +807,10 @@ impl SourceStore {
         if !existed {
             os::replace_multipart_source_metadata(&path, bytes, base, root)?;
         }
-        os::sync_multipart_owned_record_parents_options(source, parent, existed, sync_source_root, base, root)
+        if sync_parents {
+            os::sync_multipart_owned_record_parents_options(source, parent, existed, sync_source_root, base, root)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
     }
     pub async fn replace_head(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
         self.multipart_index
@@ -2024,11 +2080,41 @@ impl NativeMultipartPublication {
             }
             let setup_res: std::io::Result<()> = (|| {
                 if let Some((original_bytes, directory, anchor_bytes)) = deferred_initial {
-                    SourceStore::write_owned_backup_std(source, base, root, backup_owner, false, &original_bytes, false)?;
+                    SourceStore::write_owned_backup_inner_std(
+                        source,
+                        base,
+                        root,
+                        backup_owner,
+                        false,
+                        &original_bytes,
+                        false,
+                        true,
+                        old_metadata.is_none(),
+                        true,
+                    )?;
                     if let Some(previous) = old_metadata {
-                        SourceStore::write_owned_backup_std(source, base, root, backup_owner, true, previous, false)?;
+                        SourceStore::write_owned_backup_inner_std(
+                            source,
+                            base,
+                            root,
+                            backup_owner,
+                            true,
+                            previous,
+                            false,
+                            true,
+                            true,
+                            true,
+                        )?;
                     }
-                    SourceStore::persist_state_std(source, base, root, &next_state_raw, terminal.as_deref(), false)?;
+                    SourceStore::persist_state_with_guard_std(
+                        source,
+                        base,
+                        root,
+                        &next_state_raw,
+                        terminal.as_deref(),
+                        false,
+                        Some(directory_guard),
+                    )?;
                     let _parent = os::mkdir_all_below_existing_base_std(&directory, base, root)?;
                     os::replace_multipart_source_metadata(&directory.join(RETIREMENT_ANCHOR), &anchor_bytes, base, root)?;
                     #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
@@ -2037,9 +2123,28 @@ impl NativeMultipartPublication {
                     }
                 } else {
                     if let Some(previous) = old_metadata {
-                        SourceStore::write_owned_backup_std(source, base, root, backup_owner, true, previous, false)?;
+                        SourceStore::write_owned_backup_inner_std(
+                            source,
+                            base,
+                            root,
+                            backup_owner,
+                            true,
+                            previous,
+                            false,
+                            false,
+                            true,
+                            true,
+                        )?;
                     }
-                    SourceStore::persist_state_std(source, base, root, &next_state_raw, terminal.as_deref(), false)?;
+                    SourceStore::persist_state_with_guard_std(
+                        source,
+                        base,
+                        root,
+                        &next_state_raw,
+                        terminal.as_deref(),
+                        false,
+                        Some(directory_guard),
+                    )?;
                 }
                 Ok(())
             })();
@@ -2269,6 +2374,7 @@ impl NativeMultipartPublication {
         target_already_synced: bool,
         fused_in_place: bool,
         staging_cleanup: Option<(PathBuf, Arc<std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool>)>,
+        directory_guard: Option<&os::RenameCommitGuard>,
     ) -> Result<MultipartPublicationResult> {
         let mut state = self.state.lock().clone();
         let expected_state_raw = encode(&state)?;
@@ -2354,7 +2460,15 @@ impl NativeMultipartPublication {
                     })?;
                 }
             }
-            SourceStore::persist_state_std(source, base, root, &next_state_raw, terminal.as_deref(), !fused_in_place)?;
+            SourceStore::persist_state_with_guard_std(
+                source,
+                base,
+                root,
+                &next_state_raw,
+                terminal.as_deref(),
+                !fused_in_place,
+                directory_guard,
+            )?;
             if let Some((io_path, cleaned)) = staging_cleanup {
                 match std::fs::remove_dir(&io_path) {
                     Ok(()) => cleaned.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Release),
@@ -2387,7 +2501,7 @@ impl NativeMultipartPublication {
     ) -> Result<MultipartPublicationResult> {
         let this = Arc::clone(self);
         os::run_blocking_namespace_operation_with_sync(target_lease, true, move || {
-            this.finish_on_thread(target_already_synced, false, staging_cleanup)
+            this.finish_on_thread(target_already_synced, false, staging_cleanup, None)
                 .map_err(IoError::other)
         })
         .await

crates/ecstore/src/disk/local/multipart_staging.rs

@@ -455,8 +455,11 @@ impl LocalDisk {
                     }
                     let meta_name = format!("part.{}.meta", part.number);
                     let actual = if let Some(cached_part) =
-                        super::multipart_source_state::get_active_multipart_source_part(&source_object, part.number)
-                    {
+                        super::multipart_source_state::get_active_multipart_source_part_with_head(
+                            &source_object,
+                            part.number,
+                            from_active_cache,
+                        ) {
                         cached_part
                     } else {
                         if pinned_source_data.is_none() {

crates/ecstore/src/disk/mod.rs

@@ -2570,7 +2570,13 @@ pub struct BoundedDeleteRecoveryDiscovery {
     pub complete: bool,
 }
 
-pub const DELETE_RECOVERY_MAX_DISCOVERY_ENTRIES: u32 = 4096;
+/// Entries one bounded discovery call may charge on one drive. Object-scoped
+/// discovery charges each transaction-shaped (UUID) child of the key's
+/// directory once and every name that cannot be delete evidence at
+/// 1/`PLAIN_CHILDREN_PER_BUDGET_ENTRY`, so this admits a missing-key delete of a
+/// folder prefix with this many UUID-named children per drive. The request
+/// budget (`DeleteRecoveryWorkBudget`) still bounds the total across keys.
+pub const DELETE_RECOVERY_MAX_DISCOVERY_ENTRIES: u32 = 262_144;
 pub const DELETE_RECOVERY_MAX_INSPECTION_ENTRIES: u32 = 65536;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]

crates/ecstore/src/disk/os.rs

@@ -1280,6 +1280,28 @@ pub(crate) fn fsync_dir_limited_std(dir: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
     fsync_dir_std(dir)
 }
 
+pub(crate) fn fsync_commit_ancestor_directory_limited_std(
+    dir: &Path,
+    base_dir: &Path,
+    step_from_destination: usize,
+    guard: &RenameCommitGuard,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    if base_dir == guard.directories.destination_base
+        && guard.directories.destination_path.ancestors().nth(1 + step_from_destination) == Some(dir)
+        && let Some(ancestors) = guard.directories.destination_ancestors.get()
+        && let Some(idx) = ancestors.len().checked_sub(1 + step_from_destination)
+        && let Some(file) = ancestors.get(idx)
+    {
+        #[cfg(test)]
+        fsync_dir_recorder::record_limited(dir);
+        return fsync_directory_handle_std(dir, Some(file));
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+    let _ = (base_dir, step_from_destination, guard);
+    fsync_dir_limited_std(dir)
+}
+
 /// Reuse the published directory without bypassing group commit or sync admission.
 pub(crate) async fn fsync_commit_directory(
     dir: &Path,
@@ -3804,7 +3826,7 @@ pub(crate) fn rename_all_with_precondition_and_parent_sync_std(
     #[cfg(all(test, not(windows)))]
     prepared_publication_test_hooks::run_rename_destination(source, destination);
     #[cfg(all(any(test, feature = "test-util"), not(windows)))]
-    {
+    if prepared_publication_test_hooks::has_any_hooks() {
         prepared_publication_test_hooks::run(prepared_publication_test_hooks::Stage::Rename, source);
         prepared_publication_test_hooks::run(prepared_publication_test_hooks::Stage::Rename, destination);
         if let Some(check) = precondition {
@@ -5744,6 +5766,7 @@ struct LinuxCommitDirectories {
     destination_path: PathBuf,
     source: LinuxCommitDirectory,
     destination: std::sync::OnceLock<LinuxCommitDirectory>,
+    destination_ancestors: std::sync::OnceLock<Vec<std::fs::File>>,
     destination_base: PathBuf,
 }
 
@@ -5760,6 +5783,8 @@ impl LinuxCommitDirectories {
                 .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::other("missing destination directory guard"))?,
         );
         let directory = LinuxCommitDirectory::new(directory)?;
+        let ancestors = parents.into_iter().map(std::fs::File::from).collect();
+        let _ = self.destination_ancestors.set(ancestors);
         Ok(self.destination.get_or_init(|| directory))
     }
 
@@ -5769,7 +5794,7 @@ impl LinuxCommitDirectories {
             .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "file parent does not match its commit guard"))
     }
 
-    fn validate(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
+    fn validate(&self, check_destination: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
         use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
         // A pinned directory may have been unlinked or replaced. Do not report a
         // successful publication into a detached object tree.
@@ -5778,8 +5803,9 @@ impl LinuxCommitDirectories {
             return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "commit directory identity changed"));
         }
         let destination = self.prepare_destination()?;
-        if (self.source.device, self.source.inode) != (destination.device, destination.inode)
-            || self.source_path.as_os_str() != self.destination_path.as_os_str()
+        if check_destination
+            && ((self.source.device, self.source.inode) != (destination.device, destination.inode)
+                || self.source_path.as_os_str() != self.destination_path.as_os_str())
         {
             let current = self.root.open_directory(&self.destination_path)?.metadata()?;
             if (current.dev(), current.ino()) != (destination.device, destination.inode) {
@@ -5792,8 +5818,9 @@ impl LinuxCommitDirectories {
     fn rename(&self, source: &Path, destination: &Path, prepared: Option<&PreparedRenameSource>) -> io::Result<()> {
         let source_name = self.file_name(source, true)?;
         let destination_name = self.file_name(destination, false)?;
+        let destination_was_prepared = self.destination.get().is_some();
         let destination_parent = self.prepare_destination()?;
-        self.validate()?;
+        self.validate(destination_was_prepared)?;
         let mut attempt = 0;
         loop {
             if let Some(prepared) = prepared {
@@ -6015,7 +6042,7 @@ pub(crate) fn multipart_payload_commit_guard_std(
     source_parent: &Path,
 ) -> io::Result<RenameCommitGuard> {
     let original = &metadata_guard.directories;
-    original.validate()?;
+    original.validate(true)?;
     let source = LinuxCommitDirectory::new(original.root.open_directory(source_parent)?)?;
     let destination = original.prepare_destination()?;
     // Clone the pinned file identity, never recapture the target pathname
@@ -6032,6 +6059,7 @@ pub(crate) fn multipart_payload_commit_guard_std(
             destination_path: original.destination_path.clone(),
             source,
             destination: std::sync::OnceLock::from(destination),
+            destination_ancestors: std::sync::OnceLock::new(),
             destination_base: original.destination_base.clone(),
         }),
     })
@@ -6113,6 +6141,7 @@ pub(crate) fn prepare_rename_commit_guard(
                 destination_path: destination_parent.to_path_buf(),
                 source,
                 destination,
+                destination_ancestors: std::sync::OnceLock::new(),
                 destination_base: destination_base.to_path_buf(),
             }),
         })
@@ -7198,6 +7227,40 @@ pub(crate) fn pin_multipart_source_directory(
     }
 }
 
+fn same_parent_commit_guard(
+    parent: &Path,
+    base: &Path,
+    publication_root: &PublicationRoot,
+    directory_guard: Option<&RenameCommitGuard>,
+) -> io::Result<RenameCommitGuard> {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    if let Some(directory_guard) = directory_guard.filter(|g| g.directories.source_path == parent) {
+        let dir = &directory_guard.directories.source;
+        return Ok(RenameCommitGuard {
+            directories: Arc::new(LinuxCommitDirectories {
+                root: directory_guard.directories.root.clone(),
+                source_path: parent.to_path_buf(),
+                destination_path: parent.to_path_buf(),
+                source: LinuxCommitDirectory {
+                    file: Arc::clone(&dir.file),
+                    device: dir.device,
+                    inode: dir.inode,
+                },
+                destination: std::sync::OnceLock::from(LinuxCommitDirectory {
+                    file: Arc::clone(&dir.file),
+                    device: dir.device,
+                    inode: dir.inode,
+                }),
+                destination_ancestors: std::sync::OnceLock::new(),
+                destination_base: base.to_path_buf(),
+            }),
+        });
+    }
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+    let _ = directory_guard;
+    prepare_rename_commit_guard(parent, parent, base, publication_root)
+}
+
 /// A small control record always gets its own inode and an atomic replacement.
 /// The caller owns the upload SourceRW and keeps its namespace lease alive.
 pub(crate) fn replace_multipart_source_metadata(
@@ -7205,11 +7268,21 @@ pub(crate) fn replace_multipart_source_metadata(
     bytes: &[u8],
     base: &Path,
     publication_root: &PublicationRoot,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+    replace_multipart_source_metadata_with_guard(path, bytes, base, publication_root, None)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn replace_multipart_source_metadata_with_guard(
+    path: &Path,
+    bytes: &[u8],
+    base: &Path,
+    publication_root: &PublicationRoot,
+    directory_guard: Option<&RenameCommitGuard>,
 ) -> io::Result<()> {
     let parent = path.parent().ok_or_else(|| io::Error::other("MPU record has no parent"))?;
     #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
     let _pinned = pin_multipart_source_directory(parent, base, publication_root)?;
-    let guard = prepare_rename_commit_guard(parent, parent, base, publication_root)?;
+    let guard = same_parent_commit_guard(parent, base, publication_root, directory_guard)?;
     let staged = parent.join(format!(".mpu-record-{}", uuid::Uuid::new_v4()));
     let mut prepared = create_prepared_rename_source_with_commit_guard(&staged, path, &guard)?;
     prepared.write_all(bytes, true)?;
@@ -7458,37 +7531,9 @@ pub(crate) fn install_multipart_prepared_head(
     if original_path.parent() != Some(parent) || original_path == canonical_head {
         return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "MPU proxy must be a private sibling"));
     }
-    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-    let guard = if let Some(directory_guard) = directory_guard.filter(|g| g.directories.source_path == parent) {
-        let dir = &directory_guard.directories.source;
-        RenameCommitGuard {
-            directories: Arc::new(LinuxCommitDirectories {
-                root: directory_guard.directories.root.clone(),
-                source_path: parent.to_path_buf(),
-                destination_path: parent.to_path_buf(),
-                source: LinuxCommitDirectory {
-                    file: Arc::clone(&dir.file),
-                    device: dir.device,
-                    inode: dir.inode,
-                },
-                destination: std::sync::OnceLock::from(LinuxCommitDirectory {
-                    file: Arc::clone(&dir.file),
-                    device: dir.device,
-                    inode: dir.inode,
-                }),
-                destination_base: base.to_path_buf(),
-            }),
-        }
-    } else {
-        prepare_rename_commit_guard(parent, parent, base, publication_root)?
-    };
     #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
     let _pinned = pin_multipart_source_directory(parent, base, publication_root)?;
-    #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
-    let guard = {
-        let _ = directory_guard;
-        prepare_rename_commit_guard(parent, parent, base, publication_root)?
-    };
+    let guard = same_parent_commit_guard(parent, base, publication_root, directory_guard)?;
     rename_prepared_source_std(&prepared, &original_path, canonical_head, base, publication_root, &guard)?;
     prepared.path = canonical_head.to_path_buf();
     fsync_commit_directory_limited_std(parent, &guard)?;
@@ -7790,8 +7835,7 @@ pub(crate) fn hardlink_multipart_source_files(
     }
     #[cfg(unix)]
     {
-        use rustix::fs::{AtFlags, Mode, OFlags, linkat, openat, unlinkat};
-        use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
+        use rustix::fs::{AtFlags, FileType, linkat, statat, unlinkat};
         #[cfg(test)]
         let source_path = source.to_path_buf();
         #[cfg(test)]
@@ -7806,20 +7850,26 @@ pub(crate) fn hardlink_multipart_source_files(
             .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::other("missing multipart attempt directory"))?;
         #[cfg(test)]
         prepared_publication_test_hooks::run_hardlink_destination(&source_path, &destination_path);
-        let flags = OFlags::RDONLY | OFlags::NOFOLLOW | OFlags::CLOEXEC;
         for name in names {
             if cancelled() {
                 return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Interrupted, "multipart staging cancelled"));
             }
-            let original = std::fs::File::from(openat(source, name.as_str(), flags, Mode::empty())?);
-            let expected = original.metadata()?;
-            if !expected.is_file() {
+            let expected = statat(source, name.as_str(), AtFlags::SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)?;
+            let expected_type = FileType::from_raw_mode(expected.st_mode);
+            if expected_type.is_symlink() {
+                return Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(libc::ELOOP));
+            }
+            if !expected_type.is_file() {
                 return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "multipart shard is not a regular file"));
             }
             linkat(source, name.as_str(), destination, name.as_str(), AtFlags::empty())?;
-            let linked = std::fs::File::from(openat(destination, name.as_str(), flags, Mode::empty())?);
-            let actual = linked.metadata()?;
-            if actual.dev() != expected.dev() || actual.ino() != expected.ino() {
+            let actual = statat(destination, name.as_str(), AtFlags::SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)?;
+            if !FileType::from_raw_mode(actual.st_mode).is_file()
+                || actual.st_dev != expected.st_dev
+                || actual.st_ino != expected.st_ino
+                || actual.st_size != expected.st_size
+                || actual.st_mtime != expected.st_mtime
+            {
                 let _ = unlinkat(destination, name.as_str(), AtFlags::empty());
                 return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "multipart shard changed during staging"));
             }

crates/ecstore/src/object_api/types.rs

@@ -975,9 +975,11 @@ pub struct DeleteRecoveryWorkBudget {
     remaining: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU32,
 }
 
-/// Entries one disk may visit per recovery step (discovery plus inspection).
-/// Every disk of every set a request fans out to is admitted up to this much
-/// and charged on completion, so a budget must cover that many disks.
+/// Per-drive unit a request budget is sized by (a typical discovery plus one
+/// inspection). Admission charges what a call visited, not this unit, so it only
+/// scales the request total with the drives a request can reach; it is kept
+/// independent of the per-call caps, which may let one key's probe use more of
+/// the same total on a large folder.
 const DELETE_RECOVERY_RESERVATION_PER_DISK: u32 = 4096 + 65_536;
 
 impl Default for DeleteRecoveryWorkBudget {

crates/ecstore/src/set_disk/mod.rs

@@ -11040,7 +11040,12 @@ mod tests {
         let live = Uuid::new_v4();
         let orphan = Uuid::new_v4();
         let object_dir = dir.path().join("bucket/obj");
-        write_object_meta_with_data_dirs(&object_dir, "bucket", "obj", &[live]).await;
+        // Part files are inert to discovery and cost 1/64 of an entry, so the
+        // first step is exhausted by what still costs a full entry each: the
+        // data directories of many versions, all referenced by the metadata.
+        let versions = (0..4200).map(|_| Uuid::new_v4()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let referenced = std::iter::once(live).chain(versions.iter().copied()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        write_object_meta_with_data_dirs(&object_dir, "bucket", "obj", &referenced).await;
         let live_dir = object_dir.join(live.to_string());
         let orphan_dir = object_dir.join(orphan.to_string());
         fs::create_dir_all(&live_dir).await.expect("create live multipart directory");
@@ -11049,10 +11054,14 @@ mod tests {
             .await
             .expect("write orphan payload");
         let parts_dir = live_dir.clone();
+        let versions_root = object_dir.clone();
         tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
             for part in 1..=4200 {
                 std::fs::write(parts_dir.join(format!("part.{part}")), b"live").expect("write live multipart entry");
             }
+            for version in versions {
+                std::fs::create_dir(versions_root.join(version.to_string())).expect("create referenced version directory");
+            }
         })
         .await
         .expect("create multipart fixture");
@@ -11062,7 +11071,10 @@ mod tests {
             .await
             .expect("read first discovery page");
         assert!(first.transactions.is_empty());
-        assert!(first.next.is_some(), "ordinary multipart entries must exhaust the first scan budget");
+        assert!(
+            first.next.is_some(),
+            "the data directories of many versions must exhaust the first scan step"
+        );
         let last = disk
             .discover_delete_transactions("bucket", Some("obj"), first.next, 1)
             .await

crates/ecstore/src/set_disk/ops/delete_recovery.rs

@@ -1709,6 +1709,37 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn delete_recovery_missing_key_naming_a_folder_of_uuid_named_keys_completes() {
+        let bucket = "recover-uuid-named-folder";
+        let (dirs, store, _) = fixture(bucket).await;
+        // More UUID-named child keys per drive than the former 4096-entry probe
+        // could cover once each child's `xl.meta` and data directory were charged
+        // (three entries per child).
+        const CHILDREN: usize = 1500;
+        for dir in &dirs {
+            let prefix = dir.path().join(bucket).join("uploads");
+            for _ in 0..CHILDREN {
+                let child = prefix.join(Uuid::new_v4().to_string());
+                std::fs::create_dir_all(child.join(Uuid::new_v4().to_string())).expect("child key data dir");
+                std::fs::write(child.join(crate::disk::STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE), b"meta").expect("child key metadata");
+            }
+        }
+        let error = store
+            .delete_object(bucket, "uploads", ObjectOptions::default())
+            .await
+            .expect_err("the folder's own key does not exist");
+        assert!(
+            crate::error::is_err_object_not_found(&error),
+            "a complete inventory keeps the missing-key no-op semantics: {error:?}"
+        );
+        assert!(dirs.iter().all(|dir| {
+            std::fs::read_dir(dir.path().join(bucket).join("uploads"))
+                .map(|entries| entries.count() == CHILDREN)
+                .unwrap_or(false)
+        }));
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn delete_recovery_batch_budget_survives_pool_and_set_fanout() {
         use crate::layout::endpoint::Endpoint;

crates/rio/src/checksum.rs

@@ -1873,4 +1873,123 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(err.kind(), std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
         assert!(err.to_string().contains("invalid checksum value"), "unexpected error: {err}");
     }
+
+    fn software_crc32_bitwise(reflected_poly: u32, data: &[u8]) -> [u8; 4] {
+        let mut crc = !0u32;
+        for &b in data {
+            crc ^= u32::from(b);
+            for _ in 0..8 {
+                let mask = (crc & 1).wrapping_neg();
+                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ (reflected_poly & mask);
+            }
+        }
+        (!crc).to_be_bytes()
+    }
+
+    fn software_crc64_nvme_bitwise(data: &[u8]) -> [u8; 8] {
+        let reflected_poly = super::CRC64_NVME_POLYNOMIAL.reverse_bits();
+        let mut crc = !0u64;
+        for &b in data {
+            crc ^= u64::from(b);
+            for _ in 0..8 {
+                let mask = (crc & 1).wrapping_neg();
+                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ (reflected_poly & mask);
+            }
+        }
+        (!crc).to_be_bytes()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rio_crc_simd_matches_bitwise_scalar_across_tail_and_vector_boundaries() {
+        for &size in &[
+            0usize,
+            1,
+            7,
+            8,
+            15,
+            16,
+            17,
+            31,
+            32,
+            33,
+            63,
+            64,
+            65,
+            127,
+            128,
+            129,
+            255,
+            256,
+            257,
+            1024,
+            4096 + 17,
+            64 * 1024,
+        ] {
+            let payload: Vec<u8> = (0..size).map(|i| ((i * 31 + 17) % 251) as u8).collect();
+            let crc32_simd = Checksum::new_from_data(ChecksumType::CRC32, &payload).expect("crc32");
+            let crc32c_simd = Checksum::new_from_data(ChecksumType::CRC32C, &payload).expect("crc32c");
+            let crc64_simd = Checksum::new_from_data(ChecksumType::CRC64_NVME, &payload).expect("crc64nvme");
+
+            let crc32_sw = software_crc32_bitwise(0xEDB88320, &payload);
+            let crc32c_sw = software_crc32_bitwise(0x82F63B78, &payload);
+            let crc64_sw = software_crc64_nvme_bitwise(&payload);
+
+            assert_eq!(crc32_simd.raw.as_slice(), &crc32_sw, "CRC32 SIMD vs scalar mismatch at {size}B");
+            assert_eq!(crc32c_simd.raw.as_slice(), &crc32c_sw, "CRC32C SIMD vs scalar mismatch at {size}B");
+            assert_eq!(crc64_simd.raw.as_slice(), &crc64_sw, "CRC64_NVME SIMD vs scalar mismatch at {size}B");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[ignore = "utility throughput microbenchmark; run via cargo test -p rustfs-rio --lib --release -- --ignored --nocapture"]
+    fn microbench_rio_checksum_simd_vs_scalar_and_all_base_algorithms() {
+        use std::hint::black_box;
+        use std::io::Write as _;
+        use std::time::Instant;
+
+        for &(size, iters) in &[(1024usize, 100usize), (64 * 1024, 20), (1024 * 1024, 4)] {
+            let payload: Vec<u8> = (0..size).map(|i| ((i * 31 + 17) % 251) as u8).collect();
+            let total_mib = (size * iters) as f64 / (1024.0 * 1024.0);
+
+            // Verify SIMD-accelerated CRC32 / CRC32C / CRC64_NVME against bitwise scalar reference at 1 KiB & 64 KiB.
+            if size <= 64 * 1024 {
+                let crc32_simd = Checksum::new_from_data(ChecksumType::CRC32, &payload).expect("crc32");
+                let crc32c_simd = Checksum::new_from_data(ChecksumType::CRC32C, &payload).expect("crc32c");
+                let crc64_simd = Checksum::new_from_data(ChecksumType::CRC64_NVME, &payload).expect("crc64nvme");
+
+                let t_sw = Instant::now();
+                let crc32_sw = software_crc32_bitwise(0xEDB88320, black_box(&payload));
+                let crc32c_sw = software_crc32_bitwise(0x82F63B78, black_box(&payload));
+                let crc64_sw = software_crc64_nvme_bitwise(black_box(&payload));
+                let sw_elapsed = t_sw.elapsed();
+
+                assert_eq!(crc32_simd.raw.as_slice(), &crc32_sw, "CRC32 SIMD vs scalar mismatch at {size}B");
+                assert_eq!(crc32c_simd.raw.as_slice(), &crc32c_sw, "CRC32C SIMD vs scalar mismatch at {size}B");
+                assert_eq!(crc64_simd.raw.as_slice(), &crc64_sw, "CRC64_NVME SIMD vs scalar mismatch at {size}B");
+                println!(
+                    "[microbench][rio::checksum] size={size}B bitwise scalar reference check passed in {:?}",
+                    sw_elapsed
+                );
+            }
+
+            for &checksum_type in super::BASE_CHECKSUM_TYPES {
+                let mut hasher = checksum_type.hasher().expect("base checksum type must have hasher");
+                let t0 = Instant::now();
+                let mut digest = Vec::new();
+                for _ in 0..iters {
+                    hasher.reset();
+                    hasher.write_all(black_box(&payload)).expect("hasher write_all");
+                    digest = hasher.finalize();
+                    black_box(&digest);
+                }
+                let elapsed = t0.elapsed();
+                assert_eq!(digest.len(), checksum_type.raw_byte_len());
+                let mibs = total_mib / elapsed.as_secs_f64().max(1e-9);
+                println!(
+                    "[microbench][rio::checksum] size={size}B algo={} throughput={mibs:.1} MiB/s",
+                    checksum_type
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }

crates/utils/src/hash.rs

@@ -735,4 +735,166 @@ mod tests {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn highwayhash_simd_matches_portable_scalar_and_chunked_slices_across_unaligned_boundaries() {
+        use highway::PortableHash;
+
+        for &size in &[
+            0usize,
+            1,
+            7,
+            15,
+            31,
+            32,
+            33,
+            63,
+            64,
+            65,
+            127,
+            128,
+            129,
+            255,
+            257,
+            1024,
+            4096 + 17,
+            64 * 1024,
+        ] {
+            let payload = generate_compat_test_data(size);
+
+            let mut h_simd = HighwayHasher::new(MAGIC_HIGHWAY_HASH256_PARSED_KEY);
+            h_simd.append(&payload);
+            let simd_digest = u8x32_from_u64x4(h_simd.finalize256());
+
+            let mut h_scalar = PortableHash::new(MAGIC_HIGHWAY_HASH256_PARSED_KEY);
+            h_scalar.append(&payload);
+            let scalar_digest = u8x32_from_u64x4(h_scalar.finalize256());
+
+            assert_eq!(
+                simd_digest, scalar_digest,
+                "HighwayHasher SIMD must match PortableHash scalar byte-for-byte at {size}B"
+            );
+
+            for &chunk_size in &[17usize, 61, 4096] {
+                if size > 4096 && chunk_size < 61 {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                let slices: Vec<&[u8]> = payload.chunks(chunk_size).collect();
+                for algo in [
+                    HashAlgorithm::HighwayHash256S,
+                    HashAlgorithm::HighwayHash256SLegacy,
+                    HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
+                    HashAlgorithm::BLAKE2b512,
+                    HashAlgorithm::Md5,
+                ] {
+                    let contig_out = algo.hash_encode(&payload);
+                    let sliced_out = algo.hash_encode_slices(slices.iter().copied());
+                    assert_eq!(
+                        contig_out.as_ref(),
+                        sliced_out.as_ref(),
+                        "{algo:?} contiguous vs {chunk_size}B sliced digest mismatch at {size}B"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[ignore = "utility throughput microbenchmark; run via cargo test -p rustfs-utils --lib --features hash --release -- --ignored --nocapture"]
+    fn microbench_highwayhash_simd_vs_portable_scalar_and_hash_algorithms() {
+        use highway::PortableHash;
+        use std::hint::black_box;
+        use std::time::Instant;
+
+        for &(size, iters) in &[(1024usize, 200usize), (64 * 1024, 40), (1024 * 1024, 8)] {
+            let payload = generate_compat_test_data(size);
+
+            // 1. Compare HighwayHasher (runtime SIMD: AVX2/SSE4.1/NEON) against PortableHash scalar reference.
+            let t_simd = Instant::now();
+            let mut simd_digest = [0u8; 32];
+            for _ in 0..iters {
+                let mut h = HighwayHasher::new(MAGIC_HIGHWAY_HASH256_PARSED_KEY);
+                h.append(black_box(&payload));
+                simd_digest = u8x32_from_u64x4(h.finalize256());
+                black_box(&simd_digest);
+            }
+            let simd_elapsed = t_simd.elapsed();
+
+            let t_scalar = Instant::now();
+            let mut scalar_digest = [0u8; 32];
+            for _ in 0..iters {
+                let mut h = PortableHash::new(MAGIC_HIGHWAY_HASH256_PARSED_KEY);
+                h.append(black_box(&payload));
+                scalar_digest = u8x32_from_u64x4(h.finalize256());
+                black_box(&scalar_digest);
+            }
+            let scalar_elapsed = t_scalar.elapsed();
+
+            assert_eq!(
+                simd_digest, scalar_digest,
+                "HighwayHasher SIMD must match PortableHash scalar byte-for-byte at {size}B"
+            );
+            let total_mib = (size * iters) as f64 / (1024.0 * 1024.0);
+            let simd_mibs = total_mib / simd_elapsed.as_secs_f64().max(1e-9);
+            let scalar_mibs = total_mib / scalar_elapsed.as_secs_f64().max(1e-9);
+            println!(
+                "[microbench][utils::hash] size={size}B HighwayHash256S SIMD={simd_mibs:.1} MiB/s vs PortableScalar={scalar_mibs:.1} MiB/s (speedup={:.2}x)",
+                simd_mibs / scalar_mibs.max(1e-9)
+            );
+
+            // 2. Compare contiguous hash_encode vs 4 KiB chunked hash_encode_slices across all bitrot algorithms.
+            let slices: Vec<&[u8]> = payload.chunks(4096).collect();
+            for algo in [
+                HashAlgorithm::HighwayHash256S,
+                HashAlgorithm::HighwayHash256SLegacy,
+                HashAlgorithm::SHA256,
+                HashAlgorithm::BLAKE2b512,
+                HashAlgorithm::Md5,
+            ] {
+                let t_contig = Instant::now();
+                let mut contig_out = Vec::new();
+                for _ in 0..iters {
+                    contig_out = algo.hash_encode(black_box(&payload)).as_ref().to_vec();
+                    black_box(&contig_out);
+                }
+                let contig_elapsed = t_contig.elapsed();
+
+                let t_sliced = Instant::now();
+                let mut sliced_out = Vec::new();
+                for _ in 0..iters {
+                    sliced_out = algo.hash_encode_slices(black_box(slices.iter().copied())).as_ref().to_vec();
+                    black_box(&sliced_out);
+                }
+                let sliced_elapsed = t_sliced.elapsed();
+
+                assert_eq!(contig_out, sliced_out, "{algo:?} contiguous vs 4KiB sliced digest mismatch at {size}B");
+                let contig_mibs = total_mib / contig_elapsed.as_secs_f64().max(1e-9);
+                let sliced_mibs = total_mib / sliced_elapsed.as_secs_f64().max(1e-9);
+                println!(
+                    "[microbench][utils::hash] size={size}B algo={algo:?} contiguous={contig_mibs:.1} MiB/s vs sliced(4KiB)={sliced_mibs:.1} MiB/s"
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 3. Key-routing microbenchmark: crc_hash (CRC32) vs sip_hash (SipHash-1-3).
+        let keys: Vec<String> = (0..1024)
+            .map(|i| format!("bucket/prefix-{i}/object-key-{i}.parquet"))
+            .collect();
+        let t_crc = Instant::now();
+        let mut crc_acc = 0usize;
+        for key in &keys {
+            crc_acc ^= crc_hash(black_box(key), 16);
+        }
+        let crc_ns = t_crc.elapsed().as_nanos();
+
+        let t_sip = Instant::now();
+        let mut sip_acc = 0usize;
+        for key in &keys {
+            sip_acc ^= sip_hash(black_box(key), 16, &[0u8; 16]);
+        }
+        black_box(sip_acc);
+        let sip_ns = t_sip.elapsed().as_nanos();
+        assert!(black_box(crc_acc) < 16 && black_box(sip_acc) < 16);
+        println!("[microbench][utils::hash] 1024 object keys: crc_hash={crc_ns}ns total, sip_hash={sip_ns}ns total");
+    }
 }

docs/README.md

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ collection:
 
 ## Operations
 
+- [Candidate release pipeline](operations/release-pipeline.md): frozen inputs, staged acceptance, immutable publication and recovery.
+
 - [Sampled local batch CPU diagnostics](operations/local-batch-cpu-diagnostics.md) — default-off request-correlated allocation and worker wall/CPU diagnosis.
 
 - [Retained MRF responsibilities](operations/mrf-responsibilities.md) — unknown bucket identities, bounded probes, and unreadable checkpoint recovery.

docs/architecture/s3-compatibility-matrix.md

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ These behaviors are client-visible and differ from AWS S3 or MinIO. They bound h
 | Bucket tag key or value outside the AWS tag character class (`[\p{L}\p{N}\p{Z}+\-=._:/@]`) | `400 InvalidTag` on `PutBucketTagging` | AWS enforces the same class; MinIO is more permissive | AWS parity. Legacy stored tags still load. |
 | `CopyObject` with the default `x-amz-tagging-directive: COPY` from a source that carries tags | `403 AccessDenied` unless the caller also holds `s3:GetObjectTagging` (or `s3:GetObjectVersionTagging`) on the source; the destination's `s3:RequestObjectTag/*` conditions are evaluated against the copied tag set | AWS and MinIO copy the tags with `s3:GetObject` alone | A copy would otherwise disclose source tags to a principal that may not read them, and source tags could satisfy destination conditions the caller cannot assert (rustfs/backlog#3034). Use `REPLACE` with an explicit `x-amz-tagging` to copy without the tagging grant. |
 | `ListObjectVersions` / `ListObjectsV2` with the include-deleted extension | Requires `s3:ListBucketVersions` | Vendor extension | Delete markers and non-current versions are version-listing data. |
-| `DeleteObject` of a missing key that names a prefix | `204 NoContent` when the recovery probe of the prefix fits the request budget (`DELETE_RECOVERY_MAX_DISCOVERY_ENTRIES`, 4096 entries per drive, one entry per 64 plain children); `503 SlowDown` beyond that, deterministically, and for the duration of a rolling upgrade while a drive in the set still runs a release without the bounded recovery RPC | `204 NoContent` | The probe looks for interrupted delete transactions under the prefix and is bounded so a hostile prefix cannot pin the request. Prefixes with more than 262,144 direct children per drive, or roughly 1,400 to 4,096 UUID-named children, exceed the bound (rustfs/backlog#3038 residual). |
+| `DeleteObject` of a missing key that names a prefix | `204 NoContent` when the recovery probe of the prefix fits its per-drive allowance (`DELETE_RECOVERY_MAX_DISCOVERY_ENTRIES`, 262,144 entries: one per UUID-named direct child, one per 64 other names), its per-call time limit (a third of the drive timeout, at most 10 seconds) and the request budget (`DeleteRecoveryWorkBudget`, shared by every key and drive of the request); `503 SlowDown` beyond that, and for the duration of a rolling upgrade while a drive in the set still runs a release without the bounded recovery RPC | `204 NoContent` | The probe looks for interrupted delete transactions of the key and is bounded so a hostile prefix cannot pin the request. A folder completes with up to 262,144 UUID-named direct children or about 16.7 million other direct children per drive when the drive can walk them within the time limit (a warm cache walks roughly 25,000 UUID-named children per second; a cold HDD far fewer); inside a UUID-named child only journal files and data-directory markers are examined, so a child key's own `xl.meta`, data directories or children cost 1/64 each. |
 | `PutObject` / `UploadPart` body delivering less than 64 KiB per 60 seconds of server wait | `400 RequestTimeout` (the minimum-progress floor, logged as `upload_body_progress_stalled`); independent of `RUSTFS_HTTP_REQUEST_BODY_READ_TIMEOUT`, including when that timeout is 0 | No minimum upload rate | A trickle upload otherwise pins upload admission and its buffers indefinitely; roughly 1.1 KiB/s is below any practical client. |
 | First write after `SetBucketQuota`, or after the quota changes, on a bucket without an authoritative usage ledger | `503 SlowDown` (retryable) until a background scan of the bucket publishes the exact ledger; a failed scan retries after 30 seconds | AWS has no bucket quota; MinIO admits with unknown usage | Quota admission uses only the authoritative ledger (scanner reporting is informational, see `reporting_retirement` tests), and the request must not hold its bucket metadata guard across a whole-bucket listing. The window is one bucket listing long. |
 

docs/operations/release-pipeline.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Candidate acceptance and release publication
+
+RustFS builds the final product version before publication. A candidate is identified by its Actions run and `<version>-preview.<run_number>`; this identifier is not a Git tag or the executable's displayed version. Failed candidates consume no public version. A public tag is created only after the complete artifact manifest is approved.
+
+## Entry points
+
+| Workflow | Input | Result | Public writes |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `release-candidate.yml` | Exact final version and full source SHA | Four Linux archives, native checks, upgrade results, Linux manifest | None |
+| `release-complete.yml` | Successful candidate run, accepted Linux manifest SHA-256, backlog acceptance report | Desktop archives, DEB/RPM, OCI images, Helm chart, full certification and sealed manifest | None |
+| `release-publish.yml` | Successful completion run and approved final manifest SHA-256 | Annotated tag, GitHub Release, R2 files, registry images, stable pointers and Helm index | Explicit publication |
+
+The builder workflows (`build.yml`, `package.yml`, `docker.yml`, `helm-package.yml`) are reusable stages. Only `release-publish.yml` has release write credentials. Development builds retain their artifact names and download channel. Daily development builds now select Linux only; macOS/Windows development artifacts are refreshed by an explicit manual build, and both remain mandatory for a completed release candidate. Tag pushes no longer start a second compilation.
+
+## Freeze and build
+
+Select a reviewed source commit whose Cargo version equals the intended final version. Finish exact-source CI before dispatching the candidate. The candidate workflow itself must run from upstream main. Unrelated main commits do not require rebuilding an accepted source.
+
+```bash
+gh workflow run release-candidate.yml --ref main \
+  -f version='<version>' -f source_sha='<full-source-sha>'
+```
+
+The initial job records the source and workflow SHAs, release recipe, dependency lock, exact stable Rust version, Console tag/asset/SHA-256, CLI assets, previous stable release and validation plan. All platforms consume that record; none independently follows `latest`. The source commit must contain the same reviewed release recipe as the dispatcher. Relevant recipe changes require a new candidate; unrelated source changes on main do not invalidate the frozen record.
+
+Linux is built first. Each archived executable must display the final version, expected target, source commit and compiler version, then start natively, serve the Console, and pass an authenticated S3 bucket/object round trip. The upgrade lane runs the existing pinned compatibility matrix plus the stable version frozen at candidate creation. It compiles the harness and runs the accepted executable; it does not rebuild a substitute server. A zero-test invocation fails.
+
+The Linux manifest is partial evidence and cannot authorize publication. Download the exact artifacts for field acceptance. Record the source, manifest digest, run URL and actual tested binary digests in backlog. Required field acceptance includes Scanner/Heal and multi-pool behavior, major features, memory, high-concurrency 503s, performance against the agreed baseline, previous-version data integrity and upgrade recovery. The agreed stability duration is a release-specific requirement, not an implicit workflow default.
+
+## Complete the accepted candidate
+
+After the Linux report passes, dispatch `release-complete.yml` with the exact digest printed by the candidate run. The `release-linux-acceptance` environment is the operator gate. Configure its protection and allowed main branch in repository settings; a typed digest and report identify what is being accepted, while the workflow independently revalidates automated evidence.
+
+```bash
+gh workflow run release-complete.yml --ref main \
+  -f candidate_run_id='<run-id>' \
+  -f linux_manifest_sha256='<accepted-linux-manifest-sha256>' \
+  -f acceptance_report='https://github.com/rustfs/backlog/issues/<issue>#issuecomment-<comment>'
+```
+
+macOS and Windows now build and run the same native checks. Packages and images wrap the accepted Linux binaries. DEB/RPM extraction must reproduce the recorded binary digest. Both OCI variants are checked on amd64 and arm64 and scanned before sealing. Vulnerability scans retain the repository's report-only policy; scanner execution errors still fail the stage. Image OS packages are resolved during packaging, then the actual resulting OCI bytes are accepted and preserved; this is not a promise of reproducible package-manager output.
+
+The Helm chart is tested and packaged before sealing, with chart and application versions equal to the final product version. Full certification requires every platform and upgrade case from the original plan. The seal includes artifact hashes, raw evidence, source/input identities, acceptance report, checksums, SBOM and provenance. Successful Linux receipts remain valid while desktop results are added because each receipt binds its own exact archive and executable, the frozen plan, candidate identity and trusted producer.
+
+Native smoke checks are not a substitute for Console UI and rc acceptance. Complete the release skill's UI/client checks against these exact artifacts, including desktop checks applicable to the release, before asking for final publication approval.
+
+## Approve and publish
+
+Review the complete run and final `release-manifest.json`. Human approval binds its SHA-256, source and version. A changed manifest requires renewed approval. No source version bump, compilation, package generation or image build occurs during publication.
+
+```bash
+gh workflow run release-publish.yml --ref main \
+  -f complete_run_id='<successful-completion-run-id>' \
+  -f manifest_sha256='<approved-final-manifest-sha256>'
+```
+
+The publisher downloads the artifact from the exact successful main workflow run, checks GitHub's artifact digest, recomputes file hashes and reruns complete certification. It creates an annotated tag whose message binds the source and manifest. An existing tag or asset with different bytes is a hard failure; tags are never moved and uploads never clobber assets.
+
+Versioned GitHub assets, R2 objects and Docker Hub/GHCR/Quay manifests are uploaded and read back before the Release becomes public. OCI promotion uses `--preserve-digests`; registry conversion fails rather than silently accepting a new image. R2 creation uses atomic `If-None-Match: *`. The small evidence bundle persists with the public Release after Actions artifacts expire. Provenance is descriptive, not a claim of cryptographic attestation.
+
+Publication uses a per-version lock and a shared channel lock, both without cancelling an active run. Stable channels advance only after versioned delivery succeeds. GitHub Latest acts as a monotonic marker during partial channel updates, so an older retry cannot downgrade Docker tags, R2 aliases or installer pointers. Prereleases do not advance stable channels. Helm publishes the already accepted chart after versioned images exist. GitHub's legacy `*-latest.zip` download names remain aliases of the accepted bytes; they become default downloads only when GitHub Latest advances.
+
+Cross-registry publication is not atomic. A channel job can fail after some verified destinations advance. Resume the same run/seal: matching destinations are reused and conflicting ones stop the workflow. Retrying never recompiles. Do not claim complete publication until the channel receipt and all public endpoints are verified.
+
+## Failure and retention
+
+- Infrastructure failure: rerun failed jobs in the same run. Frozen inputs, successful platform/package/image artifacts and completed seals are reused. Missing or expired artifacts fail closed.
+- Product or build-input change before tagging: create a new candidate run and repeat affected acceptance. Do not mutate the old candidate.
+- Failure after tagging: resume publication of exactly that seal. A code fix requires a new patch version; never move the tag.
+- New main commits: retain evidence for unchanged source, recipe and inputs. Recheck only affected boundaries; do not restart the entire matrix because an unrelated PR merged.
+- Artifacts are retained for 30 days while awaiting acceptance. Public-repository Actions artifacts and staging identifiers are not confidential storage. Preserve important failure evidence in task-owned storage and backlog.
+
+## Migration and workflow maintenance
+
+Finish any in-flight legacy tag release, including its downstream Docker/package/Helm jobs, before enabling this cutover on main. Existing tags and Releases retain their identities. Do not feed a legacy public preview binary into the new promotion path: it embeds a different version and was not built from the frozen-input contract.
+
+All workflow responsibilities, triggers and schedule ownership remain registered in `.github/scheduled-validations.json`. The migration does not re-enable workflows disabled in GitHub. PR checks, cache warming, nightly development builds, functional chains, lab tests and monitoring retain their distinct purposes; shared source or cache does not make different feature/platform tests redundant. The watchdog allocates a runner only for relevant unsuccessful scheduled/chained runs, while its registry still determines ownership.
+
+Run `actionlint`, the release contract suite and the workflow registry validator after changes. The Security Audit workflow also exercises actual GitHub artifact transport, DEB/RPM package extraction, both multi-platform OCI builders, local registry promotion and archive scanning. Native packaging jobs run only for relevant changes or a manual audit. Their payloads are explicit transport fixtures, not product release acceptance. See the [release skill](../../.agents/skills/rustfs-release-publish/SKILL.md) for field acceptance, human confirmation and post-release follow-up.

docs/testing/ci-verification-pipeline.md

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ The classifier reads the pull request base revision's planner and policy. It com
 
 The committed policy is `enforced`: ordinary Rust changes select their reverse dependency closure plus the fixed core inventory, and unrelated changes can omit the Connect specialization. Package-owned fixtures, non-Rust inputs, build scripts, manifests, unknown paths and non-PR events retain full validation. Existing documentation and isolated E2E scopes remain conservative. Changing a PR's own policy cannot authorize skipping its base revision's requirements. A base planner predating the current workflow contract clears all narrower outputs and selects the full matrix. Set the policy back to `shadow` to retain proposed selections while restoring full ordinary-code execution; do not remove core inventories or negative checks as a rollback.
 
+Stable installation-version alignment has one content-based exception in enforced mode: literal version fields in `flake.nix`, `helm/rustfs/Chart.yaml` and `rustfs.spec`, plus a standard prepended RPM release note, can use the documentation scope. Quick Checks, Typos, CLA and the required aggregate remain. The planner compares both complete Git blobs and requires ordinary non-executable files; changes to build logic, CLI pins, chart settings, RPM macros or older changelog entries retain the full gate. New/deleted files, mode changes, prerelease syntax, unavailable history, shadow rollout and explicit full-path policy overrides also retain full validation. Product-code changes in the same PR retain their normal dependency and core coverage, and main pushes, merge groups, scheduled and manual runs still validate the complete candidate. This exception does not establish artifact availability or authorize a release; post-release checks still verify the published target before updating defaults.
+
 `Test and Lint` remains the required aggregate name. Every verification producer and consumer is a direct dependency. The verifier accepts only the effective plan's exact expected success/skipped outcomes; failure, cancellation, missing results, extra jobs or a plan for a different candidate fail. Quick Checks and CLA retain their separate required names.
 
 ## Build and execute

flake.nix

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 
           rustfs = rustPlatform.buildRustPackage {
             pname = "rustfs";
-            version = "1.0.4";
+            version = "1.0.5";
 
             src = ./.;
 

helm/rustfs/Chart.yaml

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ apiVersion: v2
 name: rustfs
 description: RustFS helm chart to deploy RustFS on kubernetes cluster.
 type: application
-version: "1.0.4"
-appVersion: "1.0.4"
+version: "1.0.5"
+appVersion: "1.0.5"
 home: https://rustfs.com
 icon: https://media.sys.truenas.net/apps/rustfs/icons/icon.svg
 maintainers:

rustfs.spec

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 %global _enable_debug_packages 0
 %global _empty_manifest_terminate_build 0
 Name:           rustfs
-Version:        1.0.4
+Version:        1.0.5
 Release:        1
 Summary:       High-performance distributed object storage for MinIO alternative
 
@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ install %_builddir/%{name}-%{version}/target/%_arch/%_arch-unknown-linux-gnu/rel
 %_bindir/rustfs
 
 %changelog
+* Wed Nov 11 2026 overtrue <anzhengchao@gmail.com>
+- Update RPM package to RustFS 1.0.5
+
 * Mon Oct 26 2026 overtrue <anzhengchao@gmail.com>
 - Update RPM package to RustFS 1.0.4
 

rustfs/src/app/admin_usecase.rs

@@ -254,11 +254,15 @@ impl DefaultAdminUsecase {
     /// absent from `buckets_usage` — absent already means "unknown" on the
     /// wire, distinct from a present zero — and the snapshot is marked
     /// non-converged so clients can tell it is not the whole namespace. A
-    /// snapshot that is structurally incomplete, or that measured nothing the
-    /// namespace still contains, carries no usable information and is dropped
-    /// exactly as before.
-    fn narrow_data_usage_snapshot_to_measured_buckets(info: &mut DataUsageInfo, buckets: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>) {
-        if !info.is_complete_bucket_usage_snapshot() && !info.is_valid_partial_snapshot() {
+    /// snapshot that is structurally incomplete (`snapshot_measured` is false),
+    /// or that measured nothing the namespace still contains, carries no usable
+    /// information and is dropped exactly as before.
+    fn narrow_data_usage_snapshot_to_measured_buckets(
+        info: &mut DataUsageInfo,
+        snapshot_measured: bool,
+        buckets: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
+    ) {
+        if !snapshot_measured {
             *info = DataUsageInfo::default();
             return;
         }
@@ -275,13 +279,31 @@ impl DefaultAdminUsecase {
 
         let covers_namespace = current_buckets.len() == info.buckets_usage.len();
         info.buckets_count = info.buckets_usage.len() as u64;
-        if !covers_namespace {
-            // Some bucket in the namespace was never measured, so the totals
-            // below are a floor rather than the converged truth.
+        if !covers_namespace || !info.is_complete_bucket_usage_snapshot() {
+            // Some bucket in the namespace was never measured, or holds
+            // mutations no scan has reconciled yet, so the totals below are
+            // not the converged truth.
             info.usage_snapshot_converged = Some(false);
         }
     }
 
+    /// Overlay single-process counts on a persisted snapshot and narrow it
+    /// for display.
+    ///
+    /// Whether the snapshot measured anything is decided before the overlay.
+    /// The overlay clears `usage_snapshot_complete` when it holds counts it
+    /// cannot reconcile with the snapshot, such as writes into a bucket that
+    /// has no verified baseline. That makes the totals unconverged, not the
+    /// scanned buckets unusable; treating it as structural incompleteness
+    /// blanked usage for every bucket for as long as one such bucket kept
+    /// receiving writes, because each write restarts its scanner fence.
+    async fn present_data_usage_snapshot(mut info: DataUsageInfo, buckets: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>) -> DataUsageInfo {
+        let snapshot_measured = info.is_complete_bucket_usage_snapshot() || info.is_valid_partial_snapshot();
+        apply_bucket_usage_memory_overlay(&mut info).await;
+        Self::narrow_data_usage_snapshot_to_measured_buckets(&mut info, snapshot_measured, buckets);
+        info
+    }
+
     async fn rebalance_status_snapshot(store: &ECStore) -> AdminUsecaseResult<Option<RebalanceMeta>> {
         store.rebalance_status_meta_snapshot().await.map_err(|err| {
             error!("refresh rebalance metadata for pool status failed: {:?}", err);
@@ -323,8 +345,7 @@ impl DefaultAdminUsecase {
     /// This path never triggers a live full-version listing
     /// (rustfs/backlog#1306); freshness is owned by the scanner.
     pub(crate) async fn query_data_usage_info_with_store(store: Arc<ECStore>) -> AdminUsecaseResult<DataUsageInfo> {
-        let mut info = Self::map_data_usage_load_result(load_admin_data_usage_from_backend_cached(store.clone()).await)?;
-        apply_bucket_usage_memory_overlay(&mut info).await;
+        let info = Self::map_data_usage_load_result(load_admin_data_usage_from_backend_cached(store.clone()).await)?;
         let buckets = store
             .list_bucket(&BucketOptions {
                 cached: true,
@@ -333,11 +354,7 @@ impl DefaultAdminUsecase {
             })
             .await
             .map_err(|_| Self::app_error(S3ErrorCode::InternalError, "list_bucket failed"))?;
-        // Serve what the scan measured; buckets it never reached stay absent
-        // (absent means unknown on the wire, unlike a present zero) and the
-        // snapshot is flagged non-converged. See rustfs#5806 for why blanking
-        // the whole document instead was worse than the rule it enforced.
-        Self::narrow_data_usage_snapshot_to_measured_buckets(&mut info, buckets.into_iter().map(|bucket| bucket.name));
+        let mut info = Self::present_data_usage_snapshot(info, buckets.into_iter().map(|bucket| bucket.name)).await;
 
         let storage_info = StorageAdminApi::storage_info(store.as_ref()).await;
 
@@ -876,6 +893,12 @@ mod tests {
         });
     }
 
+    /// Narrow a snapshot no overlay has touched, judging it as persisted.
+    fn narrow_persisted_snapshot(info: &mut DataUsageInfo, buckets: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>) {
+        let snapshot_measured = info.is_complete_bucket_usage_snapshot() || info.is_valid_partial_snapshot();
+        DefaultAdminUsecase::narrow_data_usage_snapshot_to_measured_buckets(info, snapshot_measured, buckets);
+    }
+
     /// rustfs#5806: a bucket the last scan never reached must not blank the
     /// usage the scan *did* measure — that turned every bucket creation into a
     /// deployment-wide usage blackout until the next cycle.
@@ -897,10 +920,7 @@ mod tests {
         // A brand-new bucket the scan never saw: keep bucket-a, omit bucket-new,
         // and say so via the convergence flag.
         let mut info = measured("bucket-a");
-        DefaultAdminUsecase::narrow_data_usage_snapshot_to_measured_buckets(
-            &mut info,
-            ["bucket-a".to_string(), "bucket-new".to_string(), ".rustfs.sys".to_string()],
-        );
+        narrow_persisted_snapshot(&mut info, ["bucket-a".to_string(), "bucket-new".to_string(), ".rustfs.sys".to_string()]);
         assert!(info.buckets_usage.contains_key("bucket-a"), "measured usage must survive");
         assert!(!info.buckets_usage.contains_key("bucket-new"), "unmeasured bucket stays absent");
         assert_eq!(info.usage_snapshot_converged, Some(false));
@@ -909,22 +929,19 @@ mod tests {
 
         // Full coverage leaves the snapshot untouched.
         let mut info = measured("bucket-a");
-        DefaultAdminUsecase::narrow_data_usage_snapshot_to_measured_buckets(
-            &mut info,
-            ["bucket-a".to_string(), ".rustfs.sys".to_string()],
-        );
+        narrow_persisted_snapshot(&mut info, ["bucket-a".to_string(), ".rustfs.sys".to_string()]);
         assert_eq!(info.usage_snapshot_converged, None, "a covering snapshot is not downgraded");
         assert_eq!(info.buckets_count, 1);
 
         // A bucket deleted since the scan must not linger in the response.
         let mut info = measured("bucket-gone");
-        DefaultAdminUsecase::narrow_data_usage_snapshot_to_measured_buckets(&mut info, ["bucket-live".to_string()]);
+        narrow_persisted_snapshot(&mut info, ["bucket-live".to_string()]);
         assert_eq!(info, DataUsageInfo::default(), "nothing measured is still in the namespace");
 
         // Structurally incomplete snapshots carry no usable information.
         let mut info = measured("bucket-a");
         info.usage_snapshot_complete = false;
-        DefaultAdminUsecase::narrow_data_usage_snapshot_to_measured_buckets(&mut info, ["bucket-a".to_string()]);
+        narrow_persisted_snapshot(&mut info, ["bucket-a".to_string()]);
         assert_eq!(info, DataUsageInfo::default());
 
         // A structurally valid partial admin view can still carry useful
@@ -945,7 +962,7 @@ mod tests {
             tombstone: false,
             segment_invalidation_proof: None,
         }];
-        DefaultAdminUsecase::narrow_data_usage_snapshot_to_measured_buckets(&mut info, ["bucket-a".to_string()]);
+        narrow_persisted_snapshot(&mut info, ["bucket-a".to_string()]);
         assert_eq!(info.usage_snapshot_converged, Some(false));
         assert_eq!(info.buckets_count, 1);
         assert_eq!(info.objects_total_count, 7);
@@ -957,11 +974,63 @@ mod tests {
             buckets_count: 0,
             ..Default::default()
         };
-        DefaultAdminUsecase::narrow_data_usage_snapshot_to_measured_buckets(&mut info, [".rustfs.sys".to_string()]);
+        narrow_persisted_snapshot(&mut info, [".rustfs.sys".to_string()]);
         assert_eq!(info.usage_snapshot_converged, None);
         assert_eq!(info.buckets_count, 0);
     }
 
+    /// A write into a bucket without a verified baseline leaves process-local
+    /// counts the overlay cannot reconcile, so it clears
+    /// `usage_snapshot_complete`. That must flag the response non-converged,
+    /// not erase every bucket the persisted scan measured: under continuous
+    /// writes the scanner fence never clears and the blackout never ends.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn unverified_bucket_writes_do_not_blank_measured_usage() {
+        let measured_bucket = "admin-usage-measured";
+        let unverified_bucket = "admin-usage-unverified";
+        let mut persisted = DataUsageInfo {
+            last_update: Some(std::time::SystemTime::now() - std::time::Duration::from_secs(60)),
+            usage_snapshot_complete: true,
+            buckets_count: 1,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        persisted.buckets_usage.insert(
+            measured_bucket.to_string(),
+            rustfs_data_usage::BucketUsageInfo {
+                objects_count: 4_000,
+                versions_count: 4_000,
+                size: 8_192_000,
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+        );
+        persisted.bucket_sizes.insert(measured_bucket.to_string(), 8_192_000);
+        persisted.calculate_totals();
+        assert!(persisted.is_complete_bucket_usage_snapshot());
+
+        crate::app::storage_api::test::data_usage::record_bucket_object_write_memory(unverified_bucket, None, 1_024).await;
+
+        let info = DefaultAdminUsecase::present_data_usage_snapshot(
+            persisted,
+            [measured_bucket.to_string(), unverified_bucket.to_string()],
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            info.buckets_usage
+                .get(measured_bucket)
+                .map(|usage| (usage.objects_count, usage.size)),
+            Some((4_000, 8_192_000)),
+            "usage the scanner measured must survive an unrelated unverified bucket"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            !info.buckets_usage.contains_key(unverified_bucket),
+            "a bucket without a verified baseline stays absent (unknown)"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(info.usage_snapshot_converged, Some(false));
+        assert!(!info.is_complete_bucket_usage_snapshot());
+        assert_eq!(info.objects_total_count, 4_000);
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn execute_query_storage_info_returns_internal_error_when_store_uninitialized() {
         let usecase = DefaultAdminUsecase::without_context();

rustfs/src/app/object/delete.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 use super::*;
 use crate::app::storage_api::object_usecase::DeleteObjectCondition;
 use s3s::dto::ObjectIdentifier;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 
 async fn authorize_recursive_delete<T>(
@@ -81,6 +82,19 @@ async fn authorize_recursive_delete<T>(
     result
 }
 
+// XML body keys bypass s3s's URL-path normalization. Match its private slash
+// normalizer without URL-decoding or resolving dot segments in client keys.
+fn normalize_delete_object_key(key: &str) -> Cow<'_, str> {
+    if !key.starts_with('/') {
+        return Cow::Borrowed(key);
+    }
+    let mut normalized = key.split('/').filter(|part| !part.is_empty()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join("/");
+    if key.ends_with('/') {
+        normalized.push('/');
+    }
+    Cow::Owned(normalized)
+}
+
 fn successful_delete_audit_objects(
     delete: &s3s::dto::Delete,
     successful_results: impl IntoIterator<Item = bool>,
@@ -90,7 +104,9 @@ fn successful_delete_audit_objects(
         .iter()
         .zip(successful_results)
         .filter(|(_, successful)| *successful)
-        .map(|(requested, _)| AuditObjectVersion::new(requested.key.clone(), requested.version_id.clone()))
+        .map(|(requested, _)| {
+            AuditObjectVersion::new(normalize_delete_object_key(&requested.key).into_owned(), requested.version_id.clone())
+        })
         .collect()
 }
 
@@ -590,7 +606,10 @@ impl DefaultObjectUsecase {
         // Per-key denials are audited once per denied action, in aggregate, after the loop.
         let mut bulk_denials = crate::storage::access::BulkDenialAudit::start(&mut req)?;
         for (idx, obj_id) in delete.objects.iter().enumerate() {
-            if let Err(err) = validate_object_key(&obj_id.key, "DeleteObjects") {
+            // Authorization and every storage side effect must address the same
+            // normalized object; retain the request key only for response entries.
+            let key = normalize_delete_object_key(&obj_id.key);
+            if let Err(err) = validate_object_key(&key, "DeleteObjects") {
                 delete_results[idx].error = Some(s3s::dto::Error {
                     code: Some(err.code().as_str().to_string()),
                     key: Some(obj_id.key.clone()),
@@ -623,7 +642,7 @@ impl DefaultObjectUsecase {
             {
                 let req_info = req_info_mut(&mut req)?;
                 req_info.bucket = Some(bucket.clone());
-                req_info.object = Some(obj_id.key.clone());
+                req_info.object = Some(key.to_string());
                 req_info.version_id = version_id.clone();
             }
 
@@ -670,7 +689,7 @@ impl DefaultObjectUsecase {
                 }
             }
 
-            if let Err(err) = validate_table_catalog_object_mutation(&bucket, &obj_id.key).await {
+            if let Err(err) = validate_table_catalog_object_mutation(&bucket, &key).await {
                 delete_results[idx].error = Some(s3s::dto::Error {
                     code: Some("InvalidRequest".to_string()),
                     key: Some(obj_id.key.clone()),
@@ -680,9 +699,9 @@ impl DefaultObjectUsecase {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            let synthetic_version_id = delete_condition.is_none() && version_id.is_none() && is_dir_object(&obj_id.key);
+            let synthetic_version_id = delete_condition.is_none() && version_id.is_none() && is_dir_object(&key);
             let object = ObjectToDelete {
-                object_name: obj_id.key.clone(),
+                object_name: key.into_owned(),
                 version_id: version_uuid,
                 delete_condition,
                 synthetic_version_id,
@@ -910,15 +929,16 @@ impl DefaultObjectUsecase {
         let deleted = (!delete.quiet.unwrap_or_default()).then(|| {
             delete_results
                 .iter()
-                .filter_map(|result| result.delete_object.as_ref().map(|object| (result, object)))
-                .map(|(result, object)| DeletedObject {
+                .enumerate()
+                .filter_map(|(idx, result)| result.delete_object.as_ref().map(|object| (idx, result, object)))
+                .map(|(idx, result, object)| DeletedObject {
                     delete_marker: { if object.delete_marker { Some(true) } else { None } },
                     delete_marker_version_id: delete_marker_response_version_id(
                         object.delete_marker_version_id,
                         object.delete_marker && result.version_suspended && result.requested_version_id.is_none(),
                         result.synthetic_version_id,
                     ),
-                    key: Some(object.object_name.clone()),
+                    key: Some(delete.objects[idx].key.clone()),
                     version_id: delete_entry_response_version_id(
                         object.version_id,
                         object.delete_marker,
@@ -936,7 +956,12 @@ impl DefaultObjectUsecase {
 
         let errors = delete_results
             .iter()
-            .filter_map(|v| v.error.clone())
+            .enumerate()
+            .filter_map(|(idx, result)| {
+                let mut error = result.error.clone()?;
+                error.key = Some(delete.objects[idx].key.clone());
+                Some(error)
+            })
             .collect::<Vec<s3s::dto::Error>>();
         let output = DeleteObjectsOutput {
             deleted,
@@ -2818,11 +2843,57 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(err.message(), Some("Not init"));
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn delete_objects_key_normalization_matches_s3s_path_keys() {
+        use s3s::path::{
+            parse_path_style_with_validation_and_normalization, parse_virtual_hosted_style_with_validation_and_normalization,
+        };
+        use s3s::validation::AwsNameValidation;
+
+        for key in [
+            "plain",
+            "/a/b",
+            "//a/b",
+            "/dir///sub//file",
+            "/dir///",
+            "/",
+            "///",
+            "dir//file",
+            "/literal%2F+名",
+            "/dir/../file",
+            "/dir/./file",
+            "/dir\\file",
+            "/a\0b",
+        ] {
+            let normalized = normalize_delete_object_key(key);
+            let path = parse_path_style_with_validation_and_normalization(
+                &format!("/test-bucket/{key}"),
+                &AwsNameValidation::new(),
+                true,
+            )
+            .expect("path-style key should parse before storage validation");
+            let virtual_host = parse_virtual_hosted_style_with_validation_and_normalization(
+                Some("test-bucket"),
+                &format!("/{key}"),
+                &AwsNameValidation::new(),
+                true,
+            )
+            .expect("virtual-hosted key should parse before storage validation");
+            assert_eq!(Some(normalized.as_ref()), path.get_object_key(), "path-style mismatch for {key:?}");
+            assert_eq!(
+                Some(normalized.as_ref()),
+                virtual_host.get_object_key(),
+                "virtual-hosted mismatch for {key:?}"
+            );
+        }
+        assert_eq!(normalize_delete_object_key(""), "");
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn delete_objects_audit_details_include_only_successful_request_entries() {
         let requested = vec![
             ObjectIdentifier {
-                key: "first-key".to_string(),
+                key: "/first-key".to_string(),
                 version_id: None,
                 ..Default::default()
             },
@@ -2832,7 +2903,7 @@ mod tests {
                 ..Default::default()
             },
             ObjectIdentifier {
-                key: "versioned-key".to_string(),
+                key: "//versioned-key".to_string(),
                 version_id: Some("requested-version".to_string()),
                 ..Default::default()
             },

rustfs/src/table_catalog/tests.rs

@@ -14460,8 +14460,8 @@ fn object_mutation_entrypoints_call_reserved_prefix_guard() {
     assert_ordered(
         method(delete, "fn execute_delete_objects_owned("),
         &[
-            "validate_object_key(&obj_id.key, \"DeleteObjects\")",
-            "if let Err(err) = validate_table_catalog_object_mutation(&bucket, &obj_id.key).await {",
+            "validate_object_key(&key, \"DeleteObjects\")",
+            "if let Err(err) = validate_table_catalog_object_mutation(&bucket, &key).await {",
             "continue;\n            }",
             "authorized_deletes.push(AuthorizedDelete { idx, object });",
         ],

scripts/README.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ their issue closes.
 | `check_unsafe_code_allowances.sh` | ci-gate | Unsafe-code allowance ledger guard | ci.yml Quick Checks |
 | `layer-dependency-baseline.txt` | ci-gate (data) | Committed baseline consumed by `check_layer_dependencies.sh` | [Architecture guard troubleshooting](../docs/operations/architecture-guard-troubleshooting.md) |
 | `static.sh` | ci-gate | Static-build helper executed inside image builds | `Dockerfile.source`, `Dockerfile.decommission-local` |
-| `helm_chart_version.sh` | ci-gate | Keeps the Helm chart version in sync with the release | helm-package.yml |
+| `helm_chart_version.sh` | dev-tool | Normalizes chart/app versions for installation references | rustfs-release-version-bump skill |
 | `test_helm_templates.sh` | ci-gate | Helm template rendering test | helm-package.yml |
 
 ## Test & e2e runners

scripts/ci_gate.py

@@ -80,6 +80,58 @@ def git_file(root: Path, revision: str, path: str) -> str:
     return git(root, "show", f"{revision}:{path}")
 
 
+def release_metadata_only(root: Path, base: str, head: str, path: str) -> bool:
+    """Recognize literal stable-version edits, never general packaging changes."""
+    stable = r"(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*)"
+    marker = "<version>"
+    patterns = {
+        "flake.nix": [rf'(?m)^([ \t]*pname = "rustfs";\n[ \t]*version = ")({stable})(";)$'],
+        "helm/rustfs/Chart.yaml": [rf'(?m)^({key}: ")({stable})(")$' for key in ("version", "appVersion")],
+        "rustfs.spec": [rf'(?m)^(Version:[ \t]+)({stable})()$'],
+    }
+    if path not in patterns or not SHA.fullmatch(base) or not SHA.fullmatch(head):
+        return False
+    try:
+        normalized, versions = [], []
+        for revision in (base, head):
+            # A symlink, added/deleted file or executable-mode change is a
+            # build input even if its apparent text resembles metadata.
+            entry = git(root, "ls-tree", "-z", revision, "--", path)
+            if not re.fullmatch(rf"100644 blob [0-9a-f]{{40}}\t{re.escape(path)}\x00", entry):
+                return False
+            content, values = git_file(root, revision, path), []
+            # Existing markers could make edits to distinct fields collapse
+            # to identical normalized text.
+            if marker in content:
+                return False
+            for pattern in patterns[path]:
+                matches = list(re.finditer(pattern, content))
+                if len(matches) != 1:
+                    return False
+                values.append(matches[0][2])
+                content = re.sub(pattern, lambda match: match[1] + marker + match[3], content)
+            if len(set(values)) != 1:
+                return False
+            normalized.append(content)
+            versions.append(values[0])
+        if path == "rustfs.spec":
+            old, new = (content.split("%changelog\n") for content in normalized)
+            if len(old) != 2 or len(new) != 2 or old[0] != new[0]:
+                return False
+            if old[1] == new[1]:
+                return True
+            # Only the standard prepended release note is non-executable;
+            # RPM macro syntax and edits to older history retain the full gate.
+            note = (r"\* (?:Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun) "
+                    r"(?:Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec) [0-9]{2} [0-9]{4} "
+                    r"[A-Za-z0-9 ._-]+ <[A-Za-z0-9._+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+>\n"
+                    rf"- Update RPM package to RustFS {re.escape(versions[1])}\n\n")
+            return re.fullmatch(note + re.escape(old[1]), new[1]) is not None
+        return normalized[0] == normalized[1]
+    except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError, UnicodeError, ValueError):
+        return False
+
+
 def dependency_tables(document: dict):
     for key, value in document.items():
         if key in ("dependencies", "dev-dependencies", "build-dependencies"):
@@ -265,10 +317,17 @@ def select_plan(event: str, base: str, head: str, ref: str, root: Path, action:
         base_packages, base_graph = head_packages, head_graph
         reasons.append(f"conservative fallback: {type(error).__name__}")
     graph = {name: head_graph.get(name, set()) | base_graph.get(name, set()) for name in set(head_graph) | set(base_graph)}
-    affected = set()
+    affected, non_runtime = set(), set()
     if not full and policy is not None:
         for path in changed:
             if documentation_path(path):
+                non_runtime.add(path)
+                continue
+            if (policy["rollout"] == "enforced"
+                    and not any(fnmatch.fnmatchcase(path, pattern) for pattern in policy["full_paths"])
+                    and release_metadata_only(root, base, head, path)):
+                non_runtime.add(path)
+                reasons.append(f"literal stable release metadata: {path}")
                 continue
             if path in E2E_SELECTION_FILES:
                 affected.add("e2e_test")
@@ -290,9 +349,9 @@ def select_plan(event: str, base: str, head: str, ref: str, root: Path, action:
             affected.update(owners)
         if not affected and not full:
             mode = "docs"
-            reasons.append("all changes are documentation")
+            reasons.append("all changes are documentation or literal stable release metadata")
         elif affected == {"e2e_test"} and not full and not (closure({"e2e_test"}, graph, reverse=True) - {"e2e_test"}) and all(
-                documentation_path(path) or path in E2E_SELECTION_FILES or
+                path in non_runtime or path in E2E_SELECTION_FILES or
                 (path.startswith("crates/e2e_test/src/") and path.endswith(".rs")) for path in changed):
             mode = "e2e"
             reasons.append("isolated E2E harness changes")

scripts/helm_chart_version.sh

@@ -17,12 +17,7 @@ case "$RAW" in
 esac
 
 APP_VERSION="${RAW_TAG#v}"
-BETA_NUM=$(printf '%s\n' "$APP_VERSION" | sed -n -E 's/^.*-beta\.([0-9]+)$/\1/p')
-if [ -n "$BETA_NUM" ]; then
-  CHART_VERSION="0.${BETA_NUM}.0"
-else
-  CHART_VERSION="$APP_VERSION"
-fi
+CHART_VERSION="$APP_VERSION"
 
 if [ -n "${GITHUB_OUTPUT:-}" ]; then
   {

scripts/release/build_deb.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+set -euo pipefail
+
+PKG_DIR="${DEB_FILE%.deb}"
+
+echo "Building DEB: ${DEB_FILE}"
+
+mkdir -p "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN"
+mkdir -p "${PKG_DIR}/usr/bin"
+mkdir -p "${PKG_DIR}/etc/default"
+mkdir -p "${PKG_DIR}/lib/systemd/system"
+mkdir -p "${PKG_DIR}/usr/share/doc/rustfs"
+
+cp ./bin/rustfs "${PKG_DIR}/usr/bin/"
+chmod 755 "${PKG_DIR}/usr/bin/rustfs"
+
+cp deploy/build/rustfs.service "${PKG_DIR}/lib/systemd/system/"
+
+cat > "${PKG_DIR}/etc/default/rustfs" << 'ENVEOF'
+# RustFS Environment Configuration
+# See https://docs.rustfs.com for more information
+# RUSTFS_ACCESS_KEY=<changeme>
+# RUSTFS_SECRET_KEY=<changeme>
+# RUSTFS_VOLUMES=""
+# RUSTFS_ADDRESS=":9000"
+# RUSTFS_CONSOLE_ADDRESS=":9001"
+# RUSTFS_CONSOLE_ENABLE=true
+# RUSTFS_OBS_LOGGER_LEVEL=error
+# RUSTFS_OBS_LOG_DIRECTORY="/var/log/rustfs/"
+ENVEOF
+
+cat > "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/control" << EOF
+Package: rustfs
+Version: ${DEB_VERSION}
+Section: utils
+Priority: optional
+Architecture: ${DEB_ARCH}
+EOF
+
+# gnu binaries dynamically link glibc and must declare it; musl
+# binaries are statically linked and need no libc dependency.
+if [[ -n "$DEB_DEPENDS" ]]; then
+  echo "Depends: ${DEB_DEPENDS}" >> "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/control"
+fi
+
+cat >> "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/control" << EOF
+Maintainer: RustFS Team <support@rustfs.com>
+Description: High-performance distributed object storage (${LIBC} build)
+ RustFS is a high-performance distributed object storage software
+ built using Rust. It is compatible with MinIO and S3 API.
+Homepage: https://rustfs.com
+EOF
+
+# Declare /etc/default/rustfs as a conffile so dpkg preserves user
+# modifications on upgrade instead of silently overwriting them.
+cat > "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/conffiles" << 'CONFFILES'
+/etc/default/rustfs
+CONFFILES
+
+./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh after-install > "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/postinst"
+chmod 755 "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/postinst"
+
+./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh before-remove > "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/prerm"
+chmod 755 "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/prerm"
+
+./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh after-remove > "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/postrm"
+chmod 755 "${PKG_DIR}/DEBIAN/postrm"
+
+cp LICENSE "${PKG_DIR}/usr/share/doc/rustfs/"
+cp README.md "${PKG_DIR}/usr/share/doc/rustfs/"
+
+fakeroot dpkg-deb --build "${PKG_DIR}" "$DEB_FILE"
+
+[[ $(dpkg-deb -f "$DEB_FILE" Package) == rustfs ]]
+[[ $(dpkg-deb -f "$DEB_FILE" Version) == "$DEB_VERSION" ]]
+[[ $(dpkg-deb -f "$DEB_FILE" Architecture) == "$DEB_ARCH" ]]
+dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile "$DEB_FILE" | tar -tf - | grep -Fx './usr/bin/rustfs' >/dev/null
+stat --printf='%n %s bytes\n' "$DEB_FILE"
+echo "deb_file=$DEB_FILE" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+echo "✅ DEB built: $DEB_FILE"

scripts/release/build_rpm.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+set -euo pipefail
+
+echo "Building RPM for ${RPM_ARCH} (${LIBC})"
+
+./scripts/test_package_versions.sh --require-package-managers
+
+# gnu binaries dynamically link glibc and must declare it; musl
+# binaries are statically linked and need no libc dependency.
+depends_args=()
+if [[ -n "$RPM_DEPENDS" ]]; then
+  depends_args+=(--depends "$RPM_DEPENDS")
+fi
+
+# Create config file for fpm (DEB build creates it in its package dir structure,
+# but fpm needs the file to exist before packaging)
+mkdir -p ./tmp-pkg/etc/default
+cat > ./tmp-pkg/etc/default/rustfs << 'ENVEOF'
+# RustFS Environment Configuration
+# See https://docs.rustfs.com for more information
+# RUSTFS_ACCESS_KEY=<changeme>
+# RUSTFS_SECRET_KEY=<changeme>
+# RUSTFS_VOLUMES=""
+# RUSTFS_ADDRESS=":9000"
+# RUSTFS_CONSOLE_ADDRESS=":9001"
+# RUSTFS_CONSOLE_ENABLE=true
+# RUSTFS_OBS_LOGGER_LEVEL=error
+# RUSTFS_OBS_LOG_DIRECTORY="/var/log/rustfs/"
+ENVEOF
+
+fpm -s dir -t rpm \
+  --name rustfs \
+  --version "$RPM_VERSION" \
+  --iteration "$RPM_RELEASE" \
+  --architecture "$RPM_ARCH" \
+  --package "$RPM_FILE" \
+  "${depends_args[@]}" \
+  --description "High-performance distributed object storage (${LIBC} build)" \
+  --maintainer "RustFS Team <support@rustfs.com>" \
+  --url "https://rustfs.com" \
+  --license "Apache-2.0" \
+  --before-install <(./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh rpm-before-install) \
+  --before-upgrade <(./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh rpm-before-upgrade) \
+  --after-install <(./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh after-install) \
+  --after-upgrade <(./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh after-install) \
+  --before-remove <(./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh before-remove) \
+  --after-remove <(./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh after-remove) \
+  --rpm-posttrans <(./scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh rpm-posttrans) \
+  --config-files /etc/default/rustfs \
+  ./bin/rustfs=/usr/bin/rustfs \
+  ./tmp-pkg/etc/default/rustfs=/etc/default/rustfs \
+  deploy/build/rustfs.service=/lib/systemd/system/rustfs.service \
+  LICENSE=/usr/share/doc/rustfs/LICENSE \
+  README.md=/usr/share/doc/rustfs/README.md
+
+if [[ ! -f "$RPM_FILE" ]]; then
+  echo "❌ RPM build failed"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+RPM_METADATA=$(rpm -qp --qf '%{NAME}\n%{VERSION}\n%{RELEASE}\n%{ARCH}\n' "$RPM_FILE")
+EXPECTED_METADATA=$(printf 'rustfs\n%s\n%s\n%s' "$RPM_VERSION" "$RPM_RELEASE" "$RPM_ARCH")
+[[ "$RPM_METADATA" == "$EXPECTED_METADATA" ]]
+rpm -qpl "$RPM_FILE" | grep -Fx '/usr/bin/rustfs' >/dev/null
+stat --printf='%n %s bytes\n' "$RPM_FILE"
+echo "rpm_file=$RPM_FILE" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+echo "✅ RPM built: $RPM_FILE"

scripts/release/candidate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+"""Frozen release inputs and artifact identity; publication never builds binaries."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import hashlib
+import json
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import tomllib
+import urllib.request
+from urllib.parse import urlsplit
+import zipfile
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
+REPOSITORY = "rustfs/rustfs"
+SCHEMA = 1
+HEX40 = re.compile(r"[0-9a-f]{40}\Z")
+HEX64 = re.compile(r"[0-9a-f]{64}\Z")
+VERSION = re.compile(r"(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(?:-(?:alpha|beta|rc)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*))?\Z")
+TARGETS = ("linux-x86_64-musl", "linux-aarch64-musl", "linux-x86_64-gnu", "linux-aarch64-gnu", "macos-aarch64", "windows-x86_64")
+LINUX = TARGETS[:4]
+DESKTOP = TARGETS[4:]
+MAX_MEMBER = 2 * 1024**3
+RECIPE_PATHS = (
+    ".github/workflows/build.yml",
+    ".github/workflows/release-candidate.yml",
+    ".github/workflows/release-complete.yml",
+    ".github/workflows/release-publish.yml",
+    ".github/workflows/docker.yml",
+    ".github/workflows/package.yml",
+    ".github/actions/setup/action.yml",
+    ".github/actions/setup/download_release_asset.py",
+    "scripts/release/candidate.py",
+    "scripts/release/pipeline.py",
+    "scripts/release/verify.py",
+    "scripts/release/deliver.py",
+    "scripts/release/publish.py",
+    "scripts/release/release_gate.py",
+    "scripts/release/package_versions.sh",
+    "scripts/release/package_service_scripts.sh",
+    "scripts/release/build_deb.sh",
+    "scripts/release/build_rpm.sh",
+    "scripts/release/check_glibc.py",
+    ".config/release-validation-plan.json",
+    "Dockerfile", "Dockerfile.glibc", "entrypoint.sh", "deploy/build/rustfs.service",
+    ".github/workflows/helm-package.yml", "scripts/test_helm_templates.sh",
+    "scripts/security/generate_release_supply_chain_assets.py",
+    ".github/workflows/ci.yml", "scripts/ci_gate.py",
+)
+
+
+def require(condition, message):
+    if not condition:
+        raise ValueError(message)
+
+
+def digest(value):
+    return hashlib.sha256(json.dumps(value, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":"), ensure_ascii=False).encode()).hexdigest()
+
+
+def stream_digest(stream):
+    result = hashlib.sha256()
+    for chunk in iter(lambda: stream.read(1024 * 1024), b""):
+        result.update(chunk)
+    return result.hexdigest()
+
+
+def file_digest(path):
+    with Path(path).open("rb") as stream:
+        return stream_digest(stream)
+
+
+def read_json(path):
+    path = Path(path)
+    require(path.is_file() and path.stat().st_size <= 4 * 1024**2, "missing or oversized JSON record")
+    def unique(pairs):
+        value = {}
+        for name, item in pairs:
+            require(name not in value, "duplicate JSON field")
+            value[name] = item
+        return value
+    return json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"), object_pairs_hook=unique)
+
+
+def write_json(path, value):
+    """Existing identity records are immutable, including across job retries."""
+    path = Path(path)
+    if path.exists():
+        require(read_json(path) == value, "refusing to replace an existing identity record")
+        return
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    with path.open("x", encoding="utf-8") as stream:
+        json.dump(value, stream, indent=2, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False)
+        stream.write("\n")
+
+
+def command(args, *, input_text=None, cwd=None):
+    return subprocess.run(args, input=input_text, text=True, capture_output=True, check=True, cwd=cwd, timeout=120).stdout.strip()
+
+
+class ArtifactRedirect(urllib.request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
+    def redirect_request(self, request, fp, code, message, headers, url):
+        require(urlsplit(url).scheme == "https", "artifact redirect must use HTTPS")
+        redirected = super().redirect_request(request, fp, code, message, headers, url)
+        if redirected is not None and urlsplit(request.full_url).netloc != urlsplit(url).netloc:
+            redirected.remove_header("Authorization")
+        return redirected
+
+
+def github_stream(path):
+    require(path.startswith("repos/") and ":" not in path and not path.startswith("/"), "invalid GitHub API path")
+    token = os.environ.get("GH_TOKEN") or command(["gh", "auth", "token"])
+    request = urllib.request.Request("https://api.github.com/" + path,
+                                     headers={"Authorization": "Bearer " + token, "Accept": "application/vnd.github+json",
+                                              "X-GitHub-Api-Version": "2022-11-28", "User-Agent": "rustfs-release"})
+    return urllib.request.build_opener(ArtifactRedirect()).open(request, timeout=600)
+
+
+def github(path):
+    with github_stream(path) as response:
+        return json.load(response)
+
+
+def git_file(revision, path, root=ROOT):
+    require(HEX40.fullmatch(revision) is not None, "source must be a full commit SHA")
+    return subprocess.check_output(["git", "show", f"{revision}:{path}"], cwd=root, timeout=60)
+
+
+def recipe_digest(revision, root=ROOT):
+    files = {path: hashlib.sha256(git_file(revision, path, root)).hexdigest() for path in RECIPE_PATHS}
+    for directory in ("bootstrap", "helm"):
+        paths = command(["git", "ls-tree", "-r", "--name-only", revision, "--", directory], cwd=root).splitlines()
+        require(bool(paths), "missing release recipe directory")
+        files.update({path: hashlib.sha256(git_file(revision, path, root)).hexdigest() for path in paths})
+    return digest(files)
+
+
+def console_asset(release):
+    require(isinstance(release, dict) and release.get("draft") is False and release.get("prerelease") is False,
+            "Console must be a published stable release")
+    tag = release.get("tag_name")
+    require(isinstance(tag, str) and re.fullmatch(r"v?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+", tag), "invalid Console version")
+    assets = [asset for asset in release.get("assets", [])
+              if re.fullmatch(r"rustfs-console-[A-Za-z0-9._-]+\.zip", asset.get("name", ""))]
+    require(len(assets) == 1, "Console must have exactly one unambiguous ZIP asset")
+    asset = assets[0]
+    checksum = asset.get("digest", "")
+    require(isinstance(checksum, str) and checksum.startswith("sha256:") and HEX64.fullmatch(checksum[7:]),
+            "Console asset must have a SHA-256 digest")
+    expected = f"https://github.com/rustfs/console/releases/download/{tag}/{asset['name']}"
+    require(asset.get("browser_download_url") == expected, "Console URL does not match its release identity")
+    return {"tag": tag, "name": asset["name"], "url": expected, "sha256": checksum[7:]}
+
+
+def release_asset(release, repository, name):
+    require(release.get("draft") is False and release.get("prerelease") is False, "dependency must be a published stable release")
+    tag = release.get("tag_name", "")
+    require(re.fullmatch(r"v?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+", tag), "invalid dependency tag")
+    matches = [a for a in release.get("assets", []) if a.get("name") == name]
+    require(len(matches) == 1, "missing or ambiguous pinned dependency")
+    asset = matches[0]
+    url = f"https://github.com/{repository}/releases/download/{tag}/{name}"
+    require(asset.get("browser_download_url") == url and re.fullmatch(r"sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}", asset.get("digest", "")), "invalid dependency identity")
+    return {"version": tag, "name": name, "url": url, "sha256": asset["digest"][7:]}
+
+
+def validate_dependency(asset, repository):
+    require(isinstance(asset, dict) and set(asset) == {"version", "name", "url", "sha256"}, "invalid dependency record")
+    require(re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z0-9._-]+", asset["name"]), "unsafe dependency name")
+    normalized = release_asset({"draft": False, "prerelease": False, "tag_name": asset["version"],
+                                "assets": [{"name": asset["name"], "browser_download_url": asset["url"],
+                                            "digest": "sha256:" + asset["sha256"]}]}, repository, asset["name"])
+    require(normalized == asset, "dependency record changed")
+
+
+def validate_inputs(value):
+    require(isinstance(value, dict), "candidate inputs must be an object")
+    fields = {"schema", "candidate_id", "version", "source_sha", "workflow_sha", "recipe_sha256", "lock_sha256",
+              "plan_sha256", "toolchain", "console", "cli", "previous", "ci", "origin_run_id", "origin_run_number"}
+    require(set(value) == fields and type(value["schema"]) is int and value["schema"] == SCHEMA,
+            "unsupported candidate input schema")
+    require(isinstance(value["version"], str) and VERSION.fullmatch(value["version"]), "invalid release version")
+    for name in ("source_sha", "workflow_sha"):
+        require(isinstance(value[name], str) and HEX40.fullmatch(value[name]), f"invalid {name}")
+    for name in ("recipe_sha256", "lock_sha256", "plan_sha256"):
+        require(isinstance(value[name], str) and HEX64.fullmatch(value[name]), f"invalid {name}")
+    for name in ("origin_run_id", "origin_run_number"):
+        require(type(value[name]) is int and value[name] > 0, f"invalid {name}")
+    require(value["candidate_id"] == f"{value['version']}-preview.{value['origin_run_number']}", "candidate name differs from its immutable run identity")
+    require(isinstance(value["toolchain"], str) and re.fullmatch(r"[1-9][0-9]*\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+", value["toolchain"]),
+            "candidate toolchain must be an exact stable Rust version")
+    console = value["console"]
+    require(isinstance(console, dict) and set(console) == {"tag", "name", "url", "sha256"}, "invalid Console identity")
+    normalized = console_asset({"draft": False, "prerelease": False, "tag_name": console["tag"],
+                                "assets": [{"name": console["name"], "browser_download_url": console["url"],
+                                            "digest": "sha256:" + str(console["sha256"])}]})
+    require(normalized == console, "invalid pinned Console asset")
+    require(isinstance(value["cli"], dict) and set(value["cli"]) == set(LINUX), "missing CLI platform")
+    for asset in value["cli"].values():
+        validate_dependency(asset, "rustfs/cli")
+    validate_dependency(value["previous"], REPOSITORY)
+    require(value["previous"]["version"].lstrip("v") != value["version"], "previous release must differ from the candidate")
+    require(isinstance(value["ci"], dict) and set(value["ci"]) == {"run_id", "run_attempt"}
+            and all(type(item) is int and item > 0 for item in value["ci"].values()), "invalid exact-source CI identity")
+    return value
+
+
+def freeze(version, source_sha, workflow_sha, toolchain, release, run_id, run_number, cli, previous, ci, root=ROOT):
+    require(VERSION.fullmatch(version) is not None, "invalid release version")
+    source = tomllib.loads(git_file(source_sha, "Cargo.toml", root).decode())
+    require(source["workspace"]["package"]["version"] == version, "Cargo workspace version differs from the target")
+    recipe = recipe_digest(workflow_sha, root)
+    require(recipe_digest(source_sha, root) == recipe, "candidate must contain the reviewed release recipe")
+    plan = json.loads(git_file(workflow_sha, ".config/release-validation-plan.json", root))
+    value = {"schema": SCHEMA, "version": version, "candidate_id": f"{version}-preview.{run_number}",
+             "source_sha": source_sha, "workflow_sha": workflow_sha, "recipe_sha256": recipe,
+             "lock_sha256": hashlib.sha256(git_file(source_sha, "Cargo.lock", root)).hexdigest(),
+             "plan_sha256": digest(plan), "toolchain": toolchain, "console": console_asset(release),
+             "origin_run_id": run_id, "origin_run_number": run_number, "ci": ci,
+             "cli": {target: release_asset(cli, "rustfs/cli", f"rustfs-cli-linux-{'amd64' if 'x86_64' in target else 'arm64'}{'-gnu' if target.endswith('gnu') else ''}-{cli['tag_name']}.tar.gz") for target in LINUX},
+             "previous": release_asset(previous, REPOSITORY, f"rustfs-linux-x86_64-gnu-v{previous['tag_name'].lstrip('v')}.zip")}
+    return validate_inputs(value)
+
+
+def targets(selection):
+    if selection == "linux":
+        return LINUX
+    if selection == "desktop":
+        return DESKTOP
+    if selection == "all":
+        return TARGETS
+    selected = tuple(selection.split(","))
+    require(selected and len(set(selected)) == len(selected) and all(item in TARGETS for item in selected),
+            "unknown or duplicate build targets")
+    return selected
+
+
+def archive_record(path, target, inputs):
+    validate_inputs(inputs)
+    require(target in TARGETS, "unknown binary platform")
+    path = Path(path)
+    name = f"rustfs-{target}-v{inputs['version']}.zip"
+    require(path.name == name and path.is_file() and not path.is_symlink(), "archive name does not match the target version")
+    binary = "rustfs.exe" if target == "windows-x86_64" else "rustfs"
+    expected = {binary}
+    if target.endswith("-gnu"):
+        expected.update(("rustfs.cpu-symbol-catalog.json", "rustfs.cpu-symbol-catalog.sha256"))
+    with zipfile.ZipFile(path) as archive:
+        members = archive.infolist()
+        require(len(members) == len(expected) and {m.filename for m in members} == expected,
+                "unexpected or duplicate release archive member")
+        for member in members:
+            require(not member.is_dir() and 0 < member.file_size <= MAX_MEMBER and (member.external_attr >> 16) & 0o170000 != 0o120000,
+                    "invalid release archive member")
+        with archive.open(binary) as stream:
+            binary_sha = stream_digest(stream)
+    return {"target": target, "name": name, "kind": "zip", "sha256": file_digest(path), "size": path.stat().st_size,
+            "binary_sha256": binary_sha, "inputs_sha256": digest(inputs)}
+
+
+def verify_records(inputs, records, directory, required):
+    validate_inputs(inputs)
+    require(isinstance(records, list) and len(records) == len(required), "candidate is missing required platform artifacts")
+    seen = set()
+    for record in records:
+        require(isinstance(record, dict) and record.get("target") in required, "unexpected artifact platform")
+        target = record["target"]
+        require(target not in seen, "duplicate artifact platform")
+        seen.add(target)
+        expected = archive_record(Path(directory) / f"rustfs-{target}-v{inputs['version']}.zip", target, inputs)
+        require(record == expected, "candidate artifact or input identity changed")
+    require(seen == set(required), "incomplete candidate platform set")
+    return sorted(records, key=lambda record: record["target"])
+
+
+def certification_candidate(inputs, records, directory, required=TARGETS):
+    """Candidate identity survives adding desktop files; test receipts bind bytes."""
+    records = verify_records(inputs, records, directory, required)
+    return {"schema_version": 1, "product_commit": inputs["source_sha"], "version": inputs["version"],
+            "release_profile": "prerelease" if "-" in inputs["version"] else "stable", "features": ["pyroscope"],
+            "plan_sha256": inputs["plan_sha256"], "workflow_sha": inputs["workflow_sha"],
+            "validation_batch": {"run_id": inputs["candidate_id"], "run_attempt": 1},
+            "deliverables": [{"kind": "zip", "name": r["name"], "sha256": r["sha256"], "size": r["size"],
+                              "binary_sha256": r["binary_sha256"],
+                              "location": f"https://github.com/{REPOSITORY}/actions/runs/{inputs['origin_run_id']}#artifact-{r['sha256']}"}
+                             for r in records]}
+
+
+def validate_run(run, workflow, *, completed=True):
+    require(isinstance(run, dict) and (run.get("repository") or {}).get("full_name") == REPOSITORY,
+            "build run belongs to another repository")
+    require(run.get("path") == f".github/workflows/{workflow}" and run.get("event") == "workflow_dispatch"
+            and run.get("head_branch") == "main", "candidate must originate from the trusted main workflow")
+    require(type(run.get("id")) is int and run["id"] > 0 and type(run.get("run_attempt")) is int and run["run_attempt"] > 0,
+            "invalid workflow run identity")
+    require(isinstance(run.get("head_sha"), str) and HEX40.fullmatch(run["head_sha"]), "invalid workflow source SHA")
+    if completed:
+        require(run.get("status") == "completed" and run.get("conclusion") == "success", "candidate run did not succeed")
+    return run
+
+
+def validate_artifact(artifact, run, name):
+    require(artifact.get("name") == name and artifact.get("expired") is False, "missing or expired candidate artifact")
+    origin = artifact.get("workflow_run") or {}
+    require(origin.get("id") == run["id"] and origin.get("head_sha") == run["head_sha"], "artifact belongs to another build run")
+    require(type(artifact.get("id")) is int and artifact["id"] > 0 and type(artifact.get("size_in_bytes")) is int
+            and 0 < artifact["size_in_bytes"] <= 8 * MAX_MEMBER, "invalid artifact identity or size")
+    require(isinstance(artifact.get("digest"), str) and re.fullmatch(r"sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}", artifact["digest"]),
+            "artifact has no immutable digest")
+    return artifact
+
+
+def artifact_list(run_id):
+    require(type(run_id) is int and run_id > 0, "invalid run ID")
+    result = []
+    for page in range(1, 101):
+        batch = github(f"repos/{REPOSITORY}/actions/runs/{run_id}/artifacts?per_page=100&page={page}")["artifacts"]
+        result.extend(batch)
+        if len(batch) < 100:
+            return result
+    raise ValueError("too many candidate artifacts")
+
+
+def download_artifact(run, name, destination):
+    matches = [item for item in artifact_list(run["id"]) if item.get("name") == name]
+    require(len(matches) == 1, "candidate artifact is absent or ambiguous")
+    artifact = validate_artifact(matches[0], run, name)
+    destination = Path(destination)
+    destination.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+        archive_path = Path(temp) / "artifact.zip"
+        with archive_path.open("wb") as stream, github_stream(f"repos/{REPOSITORY}/actions/artifacts/{artifact['id']}/zip") as response:
+            received = 0
+            for chunk in iter(lambda: response.read(1024 * 1024), b""):
+                received += len(chunk)
+                require(received <= artifact["size_in_bytes"], "artifact response exceeds its declared size")
+                stream.write(chunk)
+        require(archive_path.stat().st_size == artifact["size_in_bytes"] and
+                "sha256:" + file_digest(archive_path) == artifact["digest"], "downloaded artifact digest or size mismatch")
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(archive_path) as archive:
+            members = archive.infolist()
+            require(0 < len(members) <= 256 and len({m.filename for m in members}) == len(members), "invalid artifact members")
+            require(sum(member.file_size for member in members) <= 8 * MAX_MEMBER, "expanded artifact exceeds the candidate size limit")
+            for member in members:
+                require(re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,200}", member.filename)
+                        and not member.is_dir() and 0 < member.file_size <= MAX_MEMBER
+                        and (member.external_attr >> 16) & 0o170000 != 0o120000, "unsafe artifact member")
+                target = destination / member.filename
+                require(not target.exists(), "artifact extraction would overwrite a file")
+                with archive.open(member) as source, target.open("xb") as sink:
+                    import shutil
+                    shutil.copyfileobj(source, sink)
+    return artifact
+
+
+def emit_output(name, value):
+    require("\n" not in str(value) and "\r" not in str(value), "invalid workflow output")
+    with open(os.environ["GITHUB_OUTPUT"], "a", encoding="utf-8") as stream:
+        stream.write(f"{name}={value}\n")
+
+
+def main(argv=None):
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+    sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True)
+    p = sub.add_parser("freeze")
+    for name in ("version", "source-sha", "workflow-sha", "toolchain", "console", "cli", "previous", "output"):
+        p.add_argument("--" + name, required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--run-id", type=int, required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--run-number", type=int, required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--ci-run-id", type=int, required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--ci-run-attempt", type=int, required=True)
+    p = sub.add_parser("validate-inputs")
+    p.add_argument("--inputs", required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--check-checkout", action="store_true")
+    p = sub.add_parser("record")
+    p.add_argument("--inputs", required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--target", required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--archive", required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--output", required=True)
+    p = sub.add_parser("assemble")
+    p.add_argument("--inputs", required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--directory", required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--output", required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--platforms", choices=("linux", "all"), default="all")
+    p = sub.add_parser("download")
+    p.add_argument("--run-id", type=int, required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--workflow", choices=("release-candidate.yml", "release-complete.yml"), required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--name", required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--destination", required=True)
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+    if args.command == "freeze":
+        write_json(args.output, freeze(args.version, args.source_sha, args.workflow_sha, args.toolchain,
+                                      read_json(args.console), args.run_id, args.run_number, read_json(args.cli), read_json(args.previous),
+                                      {"run_id": args.ci_run_id, "run_attempt": args.ci_run_attempt}))
+    elif args.command == "validate-inputs":
+        inputs = validate_inputs(read_json(args.inputs))
+        if args.check_checkout:
+            head = command(["git", "rev-parse", "HEAD"], cwd=ROOT)
+            require(head == inputs["source_sha"], "checkout differs from the frozen source")
+            require(recipe_digest(head) == inputs["recipe_sha256"], "release recipe differs from frozen inputs")
+            require(file_digest(ROOT / "Cargo.lock") == inputs["lock_sha256"], "dependency lock differs from frozen inputs")
+        print(digest(inputs))
+    elif args.command == "record":
+        write_json(args.output, archive_record(args.archive, args.target, read_json(args.inputs)))
+    elif args.command == "assemble":
+        inputs = validate_inputs(read_json(args.inputs))
+        directory = Path(args.directory)
+        records = [read_json(path) for path in sorted(directory.glob("record-*.json"))]
+        write_json(args.output, certification_candidate(inputs, records, directory, targets(args.platforms)))
+    elif args.command == "download":
+        run = validate_run(github(f"repos/{REPOSITORY}/actions/runs/{args.run_id}"), args.workflow)
+        download_artifact(run, args.name, args.destination)
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
+        raise SystemExit(main())
+    except (ValueError, OSError, KeyError, TypeError, zipfile.BadZipFile, subprocess.CalledProcessError) as error:
+        print(f"candidate rejected: {error}", file=sys.stderr)
+        raise SystemExit(1) from None

scripts/release/deliver.py

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+"""Wrap accepted binaries, then inspect the actual packages and OCI images."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import tarfile
+import tempfile
+import urllib.request
+import time
+
+import candidate as c
+import pipeline
+
+
+def run(args, **kwargs):
+    return subprocess.run(args, check=True, timeout=1800, **kwargs)
+
+
+def binary(inputs, target, output):
+    origin = pipeline.get_run(inputs["origin_run_id"], "release-candidate.yml")
+    c.download_artifact(origin, f"candidate-{inputs['candidate_id']}-{target}", output)
+    record = c.read_json(output / f"record-{target}.json")
+    c.verify_records(inputs, [record], output, (target,))
+    pipeline.verify_evidence(inputs, output, {origin["id"]: origin})
+    import verify
+    path, _ = verify.unpack(output / record["name"], target, inputs, output / "bin")
+    return path, record
+
+
+def reuse(kind, target):
+    inputs = pipeline.manifest_env()
+    current = pipeline.current_run("release-complete.yml")
+    name = f"{kind}-{target}"
+    exists = any(a["name"] == name for a in c.artifact_list(current["id"]))
+    if exists:
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            c.download_artifact(current, name, temp)
+            record = c.read_json(Path(temp) / f"{name}.json")
+            c.require(record.get("inputs_sha256") == c.digest(inputs), "existing delivery belongs to another candidate")
+            # Successful jobs are immutable. The final seal independently checks
+            # all sizes and digests before they can be approved for publication.
+    c.emit_output("reused", str(exists).lower())
+
+
+def package(inputs, target, output):
+    output.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+        temp = Path(temp)
+        executable, record = binary(inputs, target, temp / "source")
+        arch, libc = target.split("-")[1:]
+        build_type = "prerelease" if "-" in inputs["version"] else "release"
+        values = c.command(["bash", "scripts/release/package_versions.sh", build_type, inputs["version"], "", arch, libc], cwd=c.ROOT)
+        versions = dict(line.split("=", 1) for line in values.splitlines())
+        # Existing package recipes operate in a private working directory.
+        for name in ("scripts", "deploy"):
+            (temp / name).symlink_to(c.ROOT / name, target_is_directory=True)
+        for name in ("LICENSE", "README.md"):
+            shutil.copyfile(c.ROOT / name, temp / name)
+        (temp / "bin").mkdir()
+        shutil.copyfile(executable, temp / "bin/rustfs")
+        (temp / "bin/rustfs").chmod(0o755)
+        env = dict(os.environ, **{key.upper(): value for key, value in versions.items()}, LIBC=libc,
+                   DEB_ARCH="amd64" if arch == "x86_64" else "arm64", RPM_ARCH=arch,
+                   DEB_DEPENDS="libc6 (>= 2.31)" if libc == "gnu" else "",
+                   RPM_DEPENDS="glibc >= 2.31" if libc == "gnu" else "", GITHUB_OUTPUT=str(temp / "outputs"))
+        for kind in ("deb", "rpm"):
+            run(["bash", str(c.ROOT / f"scripts/release/build_{kind}.sh")], cwd=temp, env=env)
+            path = temp / versions[f"{kind}_file"]
+            unpacked = temp / f"unpacked-{kind}"
+            unpacked.mkdir()
+            if kind == "deb":
+                run(["dpkg-deb", "--extract", str(path), str(unpacked)])
+            else:
+                with subprocess.Popen(["rpm2cpio", str(path)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as source:
+                    run(["cpio", "--extract", "--make-directories", "--quiet", "./usr/bin/rustfs"], stdin=source.stdout, cwd=unpacked)
+                    source.stdout.close()
+                    c.require(source.wait(timeout=60) == 0, "RPM extraction failed")
+            c.require(c.file_digest(unpacked / "usr/bin/rustfs") == record["binary_sha256"], "package binary differs from accepted ZIP")
+            shutil.copyfile(path, output / path.name)
+        files = pipeline.file_records(output)
+        c.write_json(output / f"packages-{target}.json", {"inputs_sha256": c.digest(inputs), "binary_sha256": record["binary_sha256"], "files": files})
+
+
+def image_prepare(inputs, variant, output):
+    output.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    binaries = {}
+    for arch, docker_arch in (("x86_64", "amd64"), ("aarch64", "arm64")):
+        target = f"linux-{arch}-{variant}"
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            temp = Path(temp)
+            executable, record = binary(inputs, target, temp / "source")
+            directory = c.ROOT / ".release-inputs" / docker_arch
+            directory.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            shutil.copyfile(executable, directory / "rustfs")
+            (directory / "rustfs").chmod(0o755)
+            cli = inputs["cli"][target]
+            archive = temp / "cli.tar.gz"
+            run(["curl", "--fail", "--location", "--retry", "3", "--output", str(archive), cli["url"]])
+            c.require(c.file_digest(archive) == cli["sha256"], "CLI dependency changed")
+            with tarfile.open(archive, "r:gz") as package:
+                members = [m for m in package.getmembers() if m.name == "rc"]
+                c.require(len(members) == 1 and members[0].isfile() and 0 < members[0].size <= c.MAX_MEMBER, "invalid CLI archive")
+                with package.extractfile(members[0]) as source, (directory / "rc").open("wb") as dest:
+                    shutil.copyfileobj(source, dest)
+            (directory / "rc").chmod(0o755)
+            binaries[arch] = record["binary_sha256"]
+    c.write_json(output / f"image-{variant}-inputs.json", {"inputs_sha256": c.digest(inputs), "binaries": binaries})
+
+
+def image_smoke(inputs, variant, output):
+    archive = output / f"image-{variant}.tar"
+    record = c.read_json(output / f"image-{variant}-inputs.json")
+    scan_directory = Path(str(output) + "-scan")
+    scan_directory.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.ProxyHandler({}))
+    for arch, docker_arch in (("x86_64", "amd64"), ("aarch64", "arm64")):
+        image = f"rustfs-acceptance:{variant}-{docker_arch}"
+        run(["skopeo", "copy", "--override-os", "linux", "--override-arch", docker_arch, f"oci-archive:{archive}", f"docker-daemon:{image}"])
+        container = c.command(["docker", "create", "--platform", f"linux/{docker_arch}", image])
+        try:
+            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+                path = Path(temp) / "rustfs"
+                run(["docker", "cp", f"{container}:/usr/bin/rustfs", str(path)])
+                c.require(c.file_digest(path) == record["binaries"][arch], "image wraps a different executable")
+        finally:
+            run(["docker", "rm", "-v", container])
+        version = c.command(["docker", "run", "--rm", "--platform", f"linux/{docker_arch}", "--entrypoint", "/usr/bin/rustfs", image, "--version"])
+        c.require(version.splitlines()[0] == f"rustfs {inputs['version']}", "container displays wrong version")
+        container = c.command(["docker", "run", "-d", "--platform", f"linux/{docker_arch}", "-p", "127.0.0.1::9001",
+                               "-e", "RUSTFS_ACCESS_KEY=release-smoke", "-e", "RUSTFS_SECRET_KEY=release-smoke-test-secret",
+                               "-e", "RUSTFS_CONSOLE_ENABLE=true", image])
+        log = output / f"image-{variant}-{docker_arch}.log"
+        try:
+            address = c.command(["docker", "port", container, "9001/tcp"]).strip()
+            deadline = time.monotonic() + 60
+            while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+                try:
+                    with opener.open(f"http://{address}/rustfs/console/", timeout=2) as response:
+                        c.require(response.status == 200 and "text/html" in response.headers.get("Content-Type", ""), "image Console did not return HTML")
+                    break
+                except OSError:
+                    time.sleep(0.5)
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("container startup timed out")
+        finally:
+            with log.open("w") as stream:
+                subprocess.run(["docker", "logs", container], stdout=stream, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, check=True, timeout=60)
+            run(["docker", "rm", "-f", "-v", container])
+        with log.open("a") as stream:
+            stream.write("\nConsole: HTTP 200 text/html; wrapped executable SHA-256 and version verified\n")
+        # Trivy's local archive reader does not reliably select a platform from
+        # a multi-architecture OCI index. Export the image just verified above.
+        scan_archive = scan_directory / f"image-{variant}-{docker_arch}.tar"
+        run(["docker", "save", "--output", str(scan_archive), image])
+        record.setdefault("scan_inputs", {})[docker_arch] = c.file_digest(scan_archive)
+    raw = subprocess.check_output(["skopeo", "inspect", "--raw", f"oci-archive:{archive}"], timeout=60)
+    import hashlib
+    record.update(digest="sha256:" + hashlib.sha256(raw).hexdigest(), sha256=c.file_digest(archive), size=archive.stat().st_size, smoke="pass")
+    c.write_json(output / f"image-{variant}-smoke.json", record)
+
+
+def image_record(inputs, variant, output):
+    record = c.read_json(output / f"image-{variant}-smoke.json")
+    c.require(record["inputs_sha256"] == c.digest(inputs), "image inputs changed")
+    for arch in ("amd64", "arm64"):
+        scan_archive = Path(str(output) + "-scan") / f"image-{variant}-{arch}.tar"
+        c.require(record.get("scan_inputs", {}).get(arch) == c.file_digest(scan_archive), "scan input changed after image verification")
+        report = c.read_json(output / f"scan-{variant}-{arch}.sarif")
+        c.require(report.get("version") == "2.1.0" and report.get("runs"), "container scan did not produce a SARIF report")
+    record["scan"] = "completed"
+    c.write_json(output / f"image-{variant}.json", record)
+
+
+def main():
+    p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+    p.add_argument("mode", choices=("reuse", "package", "image-prepare", "image-smoke", "image-record"))
+    p.add_argument("--kind", choices=("packages", "image"))
+    p.add_argument("--target", required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--output", type=Path, default=Path("delivery"))
+    args = p.parse_args()
+    inputs = pipeline.manifest_env()
+    if args.mode == "reuse":
+        reuse(args.kind, args.target)
+    elif args.mode == "package":
+        c.require(args.target in c.LINUX, "unknown package platform")
+        package(inputs, args.target, args.output)
+    else:
+        c.require(args.target in ("musl", "gnu"), "unknown image variant")
+        {"image-prepare": image_prepare, "image-smoke": image_smoke, "image-record": image_record}[args.mode](inputs, args.target, args.output)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts/release/pipeline.py

@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+"""Candidate orchestration. GitHub run identity is checked before trusting bytes."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import hashlib
+import json
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+import urllib.error
+import zipfile
+
+import candidate as c
+import release_gate
+
+
+def current_run(workflow):
+    c.require(os.environ.get("GITHUB_REPOSITORY") == c.REPOSITORY and os.environ.get("GITHUB_REF") == "refs/heads/main",
+              "release orchestration must run on the upstream main branch")
+    run = c.validate_run(c.github(f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/actions/runs/{int(os.environ['GITHUB_RUN_ID'])}"), workflow, completed=False)
+    c.require(run["head_sha"] == os.environ["GITHUB_SHA"], "workflow source changed")
+    return run
+
+
+def get_run(run_id, workflow):
+    run = c.github(f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/actions/runs/{int(run_id)}")
+    active = str(run_id) == os.environ.get("GITHUB_RUN_ID")
+    return c.validate_run(run, workflow, completed=not active)
+
+
+def manifest_env():
+    return c.validate_inputs(json.loads(os.environ["CANDIDATE_MANIFEST"]))
+
+
+def output_inputs(inputs):
+    c.emit_output("manifest", json.dumps(inputs, separators=(",", ":")))
+    for field in ("candidate_id", "source_sha", "workflow_sha", "version"):
+        c.emit_output(field, inputs[field])
+
+
+def source_ci(source, version):
+    runs = c.github(f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/actions/workflows/ci.yml/runs?head_sha={source}&status=success&per_page=10")["workflow_runs"]
+    required = {"Quick Checks", "Test and Lint", "End-to-End Tests (full merge gate)"}
+    for run in runs:
+        if (run.get("head_sha") != source or run.get("path") != ".github/workflows/ci.yml"
+                or run.get("head_branch") not in ("main", f"release/{version}")
+                or run.get("event") not in ("push", "workflow_dispatch")
+                or run.get("conclusion") != "success" or run.get("status") != "completed"
+                or (run.get("repository") or {}).get("full_name") != c.REPOSITORY):
+            continue
+        jobs = []
+        for page in range(1, 11):
+            batch = c.github(f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/actions/runs/{run['id']}/attempts/{run['run_attempt']}/jobs?per_page=100&page={page}")["jobs"]
+            jobs.extend(batch)
+            if len(batch) < 100:
+                break
+        selected = {name: [job for job in jobs if job.get("name") == name] for name in required}
+        if all(len(found) == 1 and found[0].get("status") == "completed" and found[0].get("conclusion") == "success" for found in selected.values()):
+            return {"run_id": run["id"], "run_attempt": run["run_attempt"]}
+    raise ValueError("no complete exact-source CI found; run ci.yml on main or the release branch before creating a candidate")
+
+
+def unused_version(version):
+    # Reject a spent version before allocating native builders. A partial
+    # publication resumes its existing seal instead of making a new candidate.
+    for tag in (version, "v" + version):
+        for endpoint in ("git/ref/tags", "releases/tags"):
+            try:
+                c.github(f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/{endpoint}/{tag}")
+            except urllib.error.HTTPError as error:
+                if error.code == 404:
+                    continue
+                raise
+            raise ValueError("version already has a tag or release; resume its approved seal or choose a new version")
+
+
+def prepare(version, source, directory):
+    run = current_run("release-candidate.yml")
+    c.require(c.HEX40.fullmatch(source) and c.VERSION.fullmatch(version), "use a full source commit and exact version")
+    directory.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    name = "release-inputs"
+    exists = any(a["name"] == name for a in c.artifact_list(run["id"]))
+    if exists:
+        c.download_artifact(run, name, directory)
+        inputs = c.validate_inputs(c.read_json(directory / "inputs.json"))
+        c.require(inputs["source_sha"] == source and inputs["version"] == version and inputs["workflow_sha"] == run["head_sha"], "retry changed candidate inputs")
+    else:
+        unused_version(version)
+        c.command(["git", "fetch", "--no-tags", "origin", source], cwd=c.ROOT)
+        ci = source_ci(source, version)
+        c.command(["rustup", "update", "stable", "--no-self-update"])
+        toolchain = c.command(["rustc", "+stable", "--version"]).split()[1]
+        inputs = c.freeze(version, source, run["head_sha"], toolchain, c.github("repos/rustfs/console/releases/latest"),
+                          run["id"], int(os.environ["GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER"]), c.github("repos/rustfs/cli/releases/latest"),
+                          c.github("repos/rustfs/rustfs/releases/latest"), ci)
+        c.write_json(directory / "inputs.json", inputs)
+    output_inputs(inputs)
+    c.emit_output("reused", str(exists).lower())
+
+
+def reuse_platform(target):
+    inputs = manifest_env()
+    workflow = os.environ["GITHUB_WORKFLOW_REF"].split("@", 1)[0].rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
+    run = current_run(workflow)
+    name = f"candidate-{inputs['candidate_id']}-{target}"
+    exists = any(a["name"] == name for a in c.artifact_list(run["id"]))
+    if exists:
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
+            c.download_artifact(run, name, directory)
+            records = [c.read_json(Path(directory) / f"record-{target}.json")]
+            c.verify_records(inputs, records, directory, (target,))
+            verify_evidence(inputs, Path(directory), {run["id"]: run})
+    c.emit_output("reused", str(exists).lower())
+
+
+def load_linux(run_id, expected, directory):
+    run = get_run(run_id, "release-candidate.yml")
+    c.download_artifact(run, "release-linux", directory)
+    inputs = c.validate_inputs(c.read_json(directory / "inputs.json"))
+    c.require(inputs["origin_run_id"] == run["id"] and inputs["workflow_sha"] == run["head_sha"], "candidate inputs belong to another run")
+    c.require(c.HEX64.fullmatch(expected or "") and c.file_digest(directory / "linux-manifest.json") == expected,
+              "Linux approval digest does not match the downloaded manifest")
+    verify_seal_files(c.read_json(directory / "linux-manifest.json"), directory)
+    check_recipe(inputs)
+    return inputs, run
+
+
+def check_recipe(inputs):
+    # Unrelated main changes do not invalidate a frozen candidate. A changed
+    # producer/verifier/publisher does, even when the product source is unchanged.
+    c.require(c.recipe_digest(os.environ["GITHUB_SHA"]) == inputs["recipe_sha256"], "release recipe changed; create a new candidate")
+
+
+def evidence_files(directory):
+    return sorted(list(directory.glob("identity-*.json")) + list(directory.glob("upgrade-*.json")))
+
+
+def verify_evidence(inputs, directory, runs):
+    for path in evidence_files(directory):
+        value = c.read_json(path)
+        workflow = value.get("workflow", {})
+        run = runs.get(int(workflow.get("run_id", 0)))
+        c.require(run is not None and workflow.get("repository") == c.REPOSITORY
+                  and workflow.get("workflow_id") == run["path"].rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
+                  and workflow.get("workflow_sha") == run["head_sha"]
+                  and type(workflow.get("run_attempt")) is int and 0 < workflow["run_attempt"] <= run["run_attempt"],
+                  "receipt was not produced by the downloaded trusted run")
+        c.require(value.get("harness_commit") == inputs["workflow_sha"], "receipt harness changed")
+        for item in value.get("evidence", []):
+            name = item.get("path", "")
+            c.require(re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,200}", name), "unsafe evidence path")
+            log = directory / name
+            c.require(log.is_file() and not log.is_symlink() and log.stat().st_size == item.get("size")
+                      and c.file_digest(log) == item.get("sha256"), "receipt evidence was removed or substituted")
+
+
+def certify(inputs, directory, runs, scope):
+    records = [c.read_json(directory / f"record-{target}.json") for target in c.targets("linux" if scope == "linux" else "all")]
+    candidate = c.certification_candidate(inputs, records, directory, c.targets("linux" if scope == "linux" else "all"))
+    plan = c.read_json(c.ROOT / ".config/release-validation-plan.json")
+    c.require(c.digest(plan) == inputs["plan_sha256"], "validation plan changed")
+    verify_evidence(inputs, directory, runs)
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+        temp = Path(temp)
+        results = temp / "results"
+        results.mkdir()
+        for path in evidence_files(directory):
+            shutil.copyfile(path, results / path.name)
+        c.write_json(temp / "candidate.json", candidate)
+        c.write_json(temp / "plan.json", plan)
+        status = release_gate.run_validate(temp / "plan.json", temp / "candidate.json", results, temp / "gate", scope)
+        summary = c.read_json(temp / "gate/release-gate-summary.json")
+        c.require(status == 0, "certification failed: " + json.dumps(summary["findings"]))
+    return candidate, summary
+
+
+def file_records(directory, excluded=()):
+    result = []
+    for path in sorted(directory.iterdir()):
+        if path.name in excluded:
+            continue
+        c.require(path.is_file() and not path.is_symlink() and re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,200}", path.name), "unexpected staged file")
+        result.append({"name": path.name, "sha256": c.file_digest(path), "size": path.stat().st_size})
+    return result
+
+
+def verify_seal_files(seal, directory):
+    c.require(isinstance(seal, dict) and seal.get("schema") == 1 and seal.get("stage") in ("linux", "complete"), "invalid release seal")
+    filename = "linux-manifest.json" if seal["stage"] == "linux" else "release-manifest.json"
+    c.require(seal.get("files") == file_records(directory, (filename,)), "sealed files changed, are missing, or contain extras")
+
+
+def aliases(inputs):
+    return {f"rustfs-{target}-latest.zip": f"rustfs-{target}-v{inputs['version']}.zip" for target in c.TARGETS}
+
+
+def linux_seal(directory):
+    run = current_run("release-candidate.yml")
+    if any(a["name"] == "release-linux" for a in c.artifact_list(run["id"])):
+        c.download_artifact(run, "release-linux", directory)
+        inputs = c.validate_inputs(c.read_json(directory / "inputs.json"))
+        verify_seal_files(c.read_json(directory / "linux-manifest.json"), directory)
+        certify(inputs, directory, {run["id"]: run}, "linux")
+        c.emit_output("reused", "true")
+        c.emit_output("manifest_sha256", c.file_digest(directory / "linux-manifest.json"))
+        return
+    c.download_artifact(run, "release-inputs", directory)
+    inputs = c.validate_inputs(c.read_json(directory / "inputs.json"))
+    for target in c.LINUX:
+        c.download_artifact(run, f"candidate-{inputs['candidate_id']}-{target}", directory)
+    c.download_artifact(run, "release-upgrade", directory)
+    _, summary = certify(inputs, directory, {run["id"]: run}, "linux")
+    c.require(not summary["publish_allowed"], "partial certification must not grant publication authority")
+    c.write_json(directory / "linux-manifest.json", {"schema": 1, "stage": "linux", "inputs_sha256": c.digest(inputs),
+                                                   "files": file_records(directory), "summary": summary})
+    c.emit_output("manifest_sha256", c.file_digest(directory / "linux-manifest.json"))
+
+
+def check_acceptance(url):
+    c.require(re.fullmatch(r"https://github\.com/rustfs/backlog/issues/[1-9][0-9]*(?:#issuecomment-[1-9][0-9]*)?", url),
+              "acceptance must link to a RustFS backlog report")
+
+
+def complete_prepare(run_id, expected, report, directory):
+    current_run("release-complete.yml")
+    check_acceptance(report)
+    inputs, run = load_linux(run_id, expected, directory)
+    certify(inputs, directory, {run["id"]: run}, "linux")
+    output_inputs(inputs)
+
+
+def complete_seal(run_id, expected, report, directory):
+    current = current_run("release-complete.yml")
+    if any(a["name"] == "release-seal" for a in c.artifact_list(current["id"])):
+        c.download_artifact(current, "release-seal", directory)
+        inputs = c.validate_inputs(c.read_json(directory / "inputs.json"))
+        seal = c.read_json(directory / "release-manifest.json")
+        verify_seal_files(seal, directory)
+        c.require(inputs["origin_run_id"] == run_id and seal["acceptance"] == {"linux_manifest_sha256": expected, "report": report}, "completion retry changed acceptance")
+        origin = get_run(run_id, "release-candidate.yml")
+        certify(inputs, directory, {origin["id"]: origin, current["id"]: current}, "full")
+        verify_deliveries(inputs, directory)
+        c.emit_output("reused", "true")
+        c.emit_output("manifest_sha256", c.file_digest(directory / "release-manifest.json"))
+        return
+    inputs, origin = load_linux(run_id, expected, directory)
+    check_acceptance(report)
+    (directory / "linux-manifest.json").unlink()
+    for target in c.DESKTOP:
+        c.download_artifact(current, f"candidate-{inputs['candidate_id']}-{target}", directory)
+    for target in c.LINUX:
+        c.download_artifact(current, f"packages-{target}", directory)
+    for variant in ("musl", "gnu"):
+        c.download_artifact(current, f"image-{variant}", directory)
+    c.download_artifact(current, "helm-package", directory)
+    candidate, summary = certify(inputs, directory, {origin["id"]: origin, current["id"]: current}, "full")
+    verify_deliveries(inputs, directory)
+    # Persist the small proof bundle with the public release; Actions retention
+    # must not be the only way to audit an already published version.
+    evidence = directory / "release-evidence.zip"
+    with zipfile.ZipFile(evidence, "x", compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as archive:
+        for path in sorted(directory.iterdir()):
+            if path.suffix in (".json", ".log", ".sarif"):
+                archive.write(path, path.name)
+        archive.writestr("certification.json", json.dumps(summary, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
+        archive.writestr("validation-plan.json", (c.ROOT / ".config/release-validation-plan.json").read_bytes())
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+        lock = Path(temp) / "Cargo.lock"
+        lock.write_bytes(c.git_file(inputs["source_sha"], "Cargo.lock"))
+        c.require(c.file_digest(lock) == inputs["lock_sha256"], "SBOM dependency lock changed")
+        subprocess.run(["python3", str(c.ROOT / "scripts/security/generate_release_supply_chain_assets.py"),
+                        "--asset-dir", str(directory), "--version", inputs["version"], "--tag", inputs["version"],
+                        "--build-type", candidate["release_profile"], "--repository", c.REPOSITORY,
+                        "--ref", "refs/heads/main", "--sha", inputs["source_sha"], "--run-id", str(current["id"]),
+                        "--run-attempt", str(current["run_attempt"]), "--cargo-lock", str(lock),
+                        "--workflow", "release-complete.yml"], check=True, timeout=60)
+    provenance = directory / f"rustfs-{inputs['version']}.provenance.json"
+    value = c.read_json(provenance)
+    value["predicate"]["buildDefinition"]["externalParameters"]["candidateInputs"] = inputs
+    provenance.write_text(json.dumps(value, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n")
+    assets = {p.name: p for p in directory.iterdir() if p.suffix in (".zip", ".deb", ".rpm", ".tgz") or p.name.endswith((".sbom.cdx.json", ".provenance.json"))}
+    assets.update({name: directory / source for name, source in aliases(inputs).items()})
+    for algorithm in ("sha256", "sha512"):
+        checksums = []
+        for name, path in sorted(assets.items()):
+            with path.open("rb") as stream:
+                checksum = hashlib.file_digest(stream, algorithm).hexdigest()
+            checksums.append(f"{checksum}  {name}")
+        (directory / f"{algorithm.upper()}SUMS").write_text("\n".join(checksums) + "\n")
+    c.write_json(directory / "release-manifest.json", {
+        "schema": 1, "stage": "complete", "inputs_sha256": c.digest(inputs), "candidate": candidate,
+        "summary": summary, "files": file_records(directory), "complete_run_id": current["id"],
+        "aliases": aliases(inputs),
+        "acceptance": {"linux_manifest_sha256": expected, "report": report},
+    })
+    c.emit_output("manifest_sha256", c.file_digest(directory / "release-manifest.json"))
+
+
+def verify_deliveries(inputs, directory):
+    chart = c.read_json(directory / "chart.json")
+    c.require(chart.get("version") == inputs["version"] and chart.get("inputs_sha256") == c.digest(inputs)
+              and chart.get("name") == f"rustfs-{inputs['version']}.tgz", "chart identity changed")
+    path = directory / chart["name"]
+    c.require(path.stat().st_size == chart["size"] and c.file_digest(path) == chart["sha256"], "chart bytes changed")
+    for target in c.LINUX:
+        binary = c.read_json(directory / f"record-{target}.json")["binary_sha256"]
+        record = c.read_json(directory / f"packages-{target}.json")
+        c.require(record.get("inputs_sha256") == c.digest(inputs) and record.get("binary_sha256") == binary, "package wraps a different candidate")
+        c.require(len(record.get("files", [])) == 2 and {Path(f["name"]).suffix for f in record["files"]} == {".deb", ".rpm"}, "missing package format")
+        for item in record["files"]:
+            path = directory / item["name"]
+            c.require(path.name == item["name"] and path.is_file() and path.stat().st_size == item["size"] and c.file_digest(path) == item["sha256"], "package changed")
+    for variant in ("musl", "gnu"):
+        record = c.read_json(directory / f"image-{variant}.json")
+        c.require(record.get("inputs_sha256") == c.digest(inputs), "image inputs changed")
+        expected = {arch: c.read_json(directory / f"record-linux-{arch}-{variant}.json")["binary_sha256"] for arch in ("x86_64", "aarch64")}
+        c.require(record.get("binaries") == expected, "image contains an unverified binary")
+        path = directory / f"image-{variant}.tar"
+        c.require(c.file_digest(path) == record.get("sha256") and path.stat().st_size == record.get("size")
+                  and re.fullmatch(r"sha256:[0-9a-f]{64}", record.get("digest", "")), "image archive changed")
+        c.require(record.get("smoke") == "pass" and record.get("scan") == "completed", "image verification did not finish")
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+    sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="mode", required=True)
+    p = sub.add_parser("prepare")
+    p.add_argument("--version", required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--source", required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--directory", type=Path, required=True)
+    p = sub.add_parser("reuse-platform")
+    p.add_argument("--target", choices=c.TARGETS, required=True)
+    p = sub.add_parser("linux-seal")
+    p.add_argument("--directory", type=Path, required=True)
+    for name in ("complete-prepare", "complete-seal"):
+        p = sub.add_parser(name)
+        p.add_argument("--run-id", type=int, required=True)
+        p.add_argument("--digest", required=True)
+        p.add_argument("--report", required=True)
+        p.add_argument("--directory", type=Path, required=True)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    if args.mode == "prepare":
+        prepare(args.version, args.source, args.directory)
+    elif args.mode == "reuse-platform":
+        reuse_platform(args.target)
+    elif args.mode == "linux-seal":
+        linux_seal(args.directory)
+    elif args.mode == "complete-prepare":
+        complete_prepare(args.run_id, args.digest, args.report, args.directory)
+    else:
+        complete_seal(args.run_id, args.digest, args.report, args.directory)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts/release/publish.py

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+"""Promote an approved seal. This module never compiles or packages a deliverable."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import hashlib
+import json
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+
+import candidate as c
+import pipeline
+
+REGISTRIES = ("docker.io/rustfs/rustfs", "ghcr.io/rustfs/rustfs", "quay.io/rustfs/rustfs")
+
+
+def api(path, method="GET", body=None, missing=False):
+    args = ["gh", "api", "--method", method, path]
+    if body is not None:
+        args += ["--input", "-"]
+    result = subprocess.run(args, input=json.dumps(body) if body is not None else None, text=True,
+                            capture_output=True, timeout=120)
+    if result.returncode:
+        if missing and "(HTTP 404)" in result.stderr:
+            return None
+        raise ValueError(f"GitHub {method} failed for {path}: {result.stderr.strip()}")
+    return json.loads(result.stdout) if result.stdout.strip() else None
+
+
+def verify(run_id, expected, directory):
+    current = pipeline.current_run("release-publish.yml")
+    complete = pipeline.get_run(run_id, "release-complete.yml")
+    c.download_artifact(complete, "release-seal", directory)
+    manifest_path = directory / "release-manifest.json"
+    c.require(c.HEX64.fullmatch(expected or "") and c.file_digest(manifest_path) == expected, "publication approval does not match the sealed manifest")
+    seal = c.read_json(manifest_path)
+    pipeline.verify_seal_files(seal, directory)
+    c.require(seal["stage"] == "complete" and seal.get("complete_run_id") == complete["id"], "seal belongs to another completion run")
+    inputs = c.validate_inputs(c.read_json(directory / "inputs.json"))
+    c.require(seal.get("inputs_sha256") == c.digest(inputs), "seal inputs changed")
+    c.require(seal.get("aliases") == pipeline.aliases(inputs), "release aliases differ from the approved versioned archives")
+    pipeline.check_recipe(inputs)
+    origin = pipeline.get_run(inputs["origin_run_id"], "release-candidate.yml")
+    c.require(origin["head_sha"] == inputs["workflow_sha"], "candidate producer changed")
+    candidate, summary = pipeline.certify(inputs, directory, {origin["id"]: origin, complete["id"]: complete}, "full")
+    c.require(candidate == seal.get("candidate") and summary == seal.get("summary") and summary["publish_allowed"], "full certification does not match the seal")
+    pipeline.verify_deliveries(inputs, directory)
+    pipeline.check_acceptance(seal["acceptance"]["report"])
+    c.require(c.HEX64.fullmatch(seal["acceptance"].get("linux_manifest_sha256", "")), "missing Linux acceptance digest")
+    c.emit_output("version", inputs["version"])
+    c.emit_output("source_sha", inputs["source_sha"])
+    return inputs, seal, current
+
+
+def ensure_tag(inputs, manifest_sha):
+    version, source = inputs["version"], inputs["source_sha"]
+    message = f"RustFS {version}\nRelease manifest SHA-256: {manifest_sha}\n"
+    path = f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/git/ref/tags/{version}"
+    reference = api(path, missing=True)
+    if reference is None:
+        tag = api(f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/git/tags", "POST", {"tag": version, "message": message, "object": source, "type": "commit"})
+        api(f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/git/refs", "POST", {"ref": f"refs/tags/{version}", "sha": tag["sha"]})
+        reference = api(path)
+    c.require(reference["object"]["type"] == "tag", "existing release tag is not an annotated candidate tag")
+    tag = api(f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/git/tags/{reference['object']['sha']}")
+    c.require(tag.get("tag") == version and tag.get("object", {}).get("sha") == source and tag.get("object", {}).get("type") == "commit"
+              and tag.get("message", "").rstrip() == message.rstrip(), "public tag already identifies different source or bytes; never move it")
+
+
+def public_files(directory):
+    names = {"release-manifest.json", "SHA256SUMS", "SHA512SUMS", "release-evidence.zip"}
+    return sorted(p for p in directory.iterdir() if p.name in names or p.suffix in (".zip", ".deb", ".rpm", ".tgz") or p.name.endswith((".sbom.cdx.json", ".provenance.json")))
+
+
+def release(inputs, manifest_sha):
+    endpoint = f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/releases"
+    value = api(endpoint + "/tags/" + inputs["version"], missing=True)
+    marker = f"Release manifest SHA-256: {manifest_sha}"
+    if value is None:
+        notes = api(endpoint + "/generate-notes", "POST", {"tag_name": inputs["version"], "target_commitish": inputs["source_sha"],
+                                                          "previous_tag_name": inputs["previous"]["version"]})
+        value = api(endpoint, "POST", {"tag_name": inputs["version"], "target_commitish": inputs["source_sha"],
+                                      "name": f"RustFS {inputs['version']}", "body": marker + "\n\n" + notes["body"],
+                                      "draft": True, "prerelease": "-" in inputs["version"], "make_latest": "false"})
+    c.require(marker in value.get("body", ""), "existing release belongs to another sealed candidate")
+    return value
+
+
+def github_assets(inputs, value, paths):
+    assets = []
+    for page in range(1, 101):
+        batch = api(f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/releases/{value['id']}/assets?per_page=100&page={page}")
+        assets.extend(batch)
+        if len(batch) < 100:
+            break
+    known = {a["name"]: a for a in assets}
+    c.require(len(known) == len(assets) and set(known) <= {p.name for p in paths}, "release has unsealed or duplicate assets")
+    for path in paths:
+        old = known.get(path.name)
+        if old is None:
+            # No --clobber: a race or interrupted upload must fail closed.
+            subprocess.run(["gh", "release", "upload", inputs["version"], str(path), "--repo", c.REPOSITORY], check=True, timeout=600)
+        else:
+            c.require(old.get("digest") == "sha256:" + c.file_digest(path) and old.get("size") == path.stat().st_size,
+                      "existing release asset differs; never overwrite accepted bytes")
+    actual = api(f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/releases/{value['id']}/assets?per_page=100")
+    c.require(len(actual) == len(paths), "release asset set incomplete")
+    for path in paths:
+        match = [a for a in actual if a["name"] == path.name]
+        c.require(len(match) == 1 and match[0].get("digest") == "sha256:" + c.file_digest(path)
+                  and match[0].get("size") == path.stat().st_size, "uploaded release asset verification failed")
+
+
+def aws(*args, capture=True):
+    return subprocess.run(["aws", "--endpoint-url", os.environ["R2_ENDPOINT"], *args],
+                          text=True, capture_output=capture, check=False, timeout=600)
+
+
+def r2_file(path, key, *, mutable=False):
+    bucket = os.environ["R2_BUCKET"]
+    expected = c.file_digest(path)
+    head = aws("s3api", "head-object", "--bucket", bucket, "--key", key)
+    if head.returncode and "(404)" not in head.stderr:
+        raise ValueError("R2 lookup failed; refusing to treat an unavailable destination as empty")
+    if head.returncode == 0:
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            old = Path(temp) / "object"
+            result = aws("s3", "cp", f"s3://{bucket}/{key}", str(old), "--only-show-errors")
+            c.require(result.returncode == 0, "could not verify existing R2 object")
+            if c.file_digest(old) == expected:
+                return
+            c.require(mutable, "existing versioned R2 object differs; never overwrite it")
+    args = ["s3api", "put-object", "--bucket", bucket, "--key", key, "--body", str(path), "--metadata", json.dumps({"sha256": expected})]
+    if not mutable:
+        args += ["--if-none-match", "*"]
+    result = aws(*args)
+    c.require(result.returncode == 0, "R2 upload failed; retry the same seal after checking destination state")
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+        actual = Path(temp) / "object"
+        result = aws("s3", "cp", f"s3://{bucket}/{key}", str(actual), "--only-show-errors")
+        c.require(result.returncode == 0 and c.file_digest(actual) == expected, "R2 read-back digest mismatch")
+
+
+def image_digest(reference, *, missing=False):
+    result = subprocess.run(["skopeo", "inspect", "--authfile", os.environ["REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE"], "--raw", f"docker://{reference}"],
+                            capture_output=True, timeout=120)
+    if result.returncode:
+        error = result.stderr.decode(errors="replace").lower()
+        if missing and ("manifest unknown" in error or "manifest_unknown" in error or "name unknown" in error):
+            return None
+        raise ValueError(f"cannot verify registry manifest for {reference}")
+    return "sha256:" + hashlib.sha256(result.stdout).hexdigest()
+
+
+def copy_image(archive, reference, expected, *, mutable=False):
+    old = image_digest(reference, missing=True)
+    if old == expected:
+        return
+    c.require(old is None or mutable, "existing image tag identifies different bytes; never replace it")
+    subprocess.run(["skopeo", "copy", "--authfile", os.environ["REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE"], "--all", "--preserve-digests",
+                    f"oci-archive:{archive}", f"docker://{reference}"], check=True, timeout=1800)
+    c.require(image_digest(reference) == expected, "registry changed the accepted image digest")
+
+
+def images(inputs, directory, *, latest=False):
+    for variant, suffix in (("musl", ""), ("gnu", "-glibc")):
+        record = c.read_json(directory / f"image-{variant}.json")
+        for registry in REGISTRIES:
+            tag = ("latest" if latest else inputs["version"]) + suffix
+            copy_image(directory / f"image-{variant}.tar", f"{registry}:{tag}", record["digest"], mutable=latest)
+
+
+def publish_version(inputs, seal, directory, manifest_sha):
+    ensure_tag(inputs, manifest_sha)
+    value = release(inputs, manifest_sha)
+    paths = public_files(directory)
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+        alias_paths = []
+        for name, source in seal["aliases"].items():
+            path = Path(temp) / name
+            shutil.copyfile(directory / source, path)
+            alias_paths.append(path)
+        github_assets(inputs, value, paths + alias_paths)
+    for path in paths:
+        prefix = "artifacts/rustfs/release/"
+        if path.name in ("release-manifest.json", "release-evidence.zip", "SHA256SUMS", "SHA512SUMS"):
+            prefix += inputs["version"] + "/"
+        r2_file(path, prefix + path.name)
+    images(inputs, directory)
+    # Every versioned destination is verified before the draft is made public.
+    if value["draft"]:
+        api(f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/releases/{value['id']}", "PATCH",
+            {"draft": False, "prerelease": "-" in inputs["version"], "make_latest": "false"})
+
+
+def stable_key(version):
+    c.require(isinstance(version, str) and re.fullmatch(r"v?(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)", version), "invalid stable channel version")
+    return tuple(map(int, version.lstrip("v").split(".")))
+
+
+def helm(inputs, directory):
+    record = c.read_json(directory / "chart.json")
+    package = directory / record["name"]
+    c.require(c.file_digest(package) == record["sha256"], "Helm package changed")
+    env = dict(os.environ, GH_TOKEN=os.environ["HELM_TOKEN"])
+    subprocess.run(["gh", "auth", "setup-git", "--hostname", "github.com"], env=env, check=True, timeout=60)
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+        subprocess.run(["git", "clone", "--depth", "1", "--branch", "main", "https://github.com/rustfs/helm.git", temp], env=env, check=True, timeout=120)
+        path = Path(temp) / package.name
+        if path.exists():
+            c.require(c.file_digest(path) == record["sha256"], "published Helm version already has different bytes")
+            c.require((Path(temp) / "index.yaml").is_file(), "existing Helm chart has no index")
+            return
+        shutil.copyfile(package, path)
+        c.command(["helm", "repo", "index", ".", "--url", "https://charts.rustfs.com"], cwd=temp)
+        c.command(["git", "config", "user.name", "RustFS Release"], cwd=temp)
+        c.command(["git", "config", "user.email", "dev@rustfs.com"], cwd=temp)
+        c.command(["git", "add", package.name, "index.yaml"], cwd=temp)
+        c.command(["git", "commit", "-m", f"chore: publish chart {inputs['version']}"], cwd=temp)
+        subprocess.run(["git", "push", "origin", "HEAD:main"], cwd=temp, env=env, check=True, timeout=120)
+
+
+def channels(inputs, seal, directory, manifest_sha):
+    # Recheck all immutable destinations, including when resuming a failed job.
+    publish_version(inputs, seal, directory, manifest_sha)
+    # The versioned Helm catalog entry must still be completed when a newer
+    # release already owns the mutable channels.
+    helm(inputs, directory)
+    if "-" in inputs["version"]:
+        return
+    latest = api(f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/releases/latest", missing=True)
+    if latest and stable_key(latest["tag_name"]) > stable_key(inputs["version"]):
+        print("A newer stable release owns the channels; keeping its pointers.")
+        return
+    value = release(inputs, manifest_sha)
+    # GitHub Latest also acts as a monotonic marker during partial channel
+    # failures. Versioned assets and images are already fully available here.
+    api(f"repos/{c.REPOSITORY}/releases/{value['id']}", "PATCH", {"make_latest": "true"})
+    images(inputs, directory, latest=True)
+    for target in c.TARGETS:
+        path = directory / f"rustfs-{target}-v{inputs['version']}.zip"
+        r2_file(path, f"artifacts/rustfs/release/rustfs-{target}-latest.zip", mutable=True)
+    pointer = {"version": inputs["version"], "tag": inputs["version"], "release_date": value.get("published_at"),
+               "release_type": "stable", "download_url": f"https://github.com/{c.REPOSITORY}/releases/tag/{inputs['version']}"}
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+        path = Path(temp) / "latest.json"
+        c.write_json(path, pointer)
+        subprocess.run([os.environ["OSSUTIL_BIN"], "cp", str(path), "oss://rustfs-version/latest.json", "--force"], check=True, timeout=120)
+        actual = Path(temp) / "actual.json"
+        subprocess.run([os.environ["OSSUTIL_BIN"], "cp", "oss://rustfs-version/latest.json", str(actual)], check=True, timeout=120)
+        c.require(c.read_json(actual) == pointer, "installer pointer did not match the published release")
+
+
+def main():
+    p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+    p.add_argument("mode", choices=("verify", "version", "channels"))
+    p.add_argument("--run-id", type=int, required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--digest", required=True)
+    p.add_argument("--directory", type=Path, required=True)
+    args = p.parse_args()
+    inputs, seal, current = verify(args.run_id, args.digest, args.directory)
+    if args.mode != "verify":
+        for name in ("R2_ENDPOINT", "R2_BUCKET", "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", "REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE"):
+            c.require(bool(os.environ.get(name)), f"missing publication setting: {name}")
+        if args.mode == "channels":
+            c.require(os.environ.get("HELM_TOKEN") and os.environ.get("OSSUTIL_BIN"), "missing channel publication settings")
+        {"version": publish_version, "channels": channels}[args.mode](inputs, seal, args.directory, args.digest)
+        c.write_json("publication.json", {"schema": 1, "version": inputs["version"], "manifest_sha256": args.digest,
+                                         "source_sha": inputs["source_sha"], "complete_run_id": args.run_id,
+                                         "publish_run_id": current["id"], "stage": args.mode})
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts/release/release_gate.py

@@ -263,9 +263,12 @@ def validate_plan(plan):
         harness_repository = require_string(
             entry, "harness_repository", code, f"plan lane {lane}"
         )
-        harness_sha = require_hex(
-            entry.get("harness_sha"), HEX40, code, "harness_sha", f"plan lane {lane}"
-        )
+        harness_sha = entry.get("harness_sha")
+        if harness_sha == "candidate.workflow_sha":
+            if harness_repository != "rustfs/rustfs":
+                raise GateError(code, "dynamic harness identity is limited to the product repository")
+        else:
+            harness_sha = require_hex(harness_sha, HEX40, code, "harness_sha", f"plan lane {lane}")
         timeout_seconds = entry.get("timeout_seconds")
         if not isinstance(timeout_seconds, int) or timeout_seconds <= 0:
             raise GateError(
@@ -500,7 +503,12 @@ def validate_candidate(candidate, plan_info, plan_sha256):
         )
         image = {"ref": ref, "digest": digest, "binary_sha256": image_binary}
 
+    workflow_sha = candidate.get("workflow_sha")
+    if any(lane["harness_sha"] == "candidate.workflow_sha" for lane in plan_info["lanes"].values()):
+        workflow_sha = require_hex(workflow_sha, HEX40, code, "workflow_sha", "candidate")
+
     return {
+        "workflow_sha": workflow_sha,
         "product_commit": product_commit,
         "version": version,
         "release_profile": release_profile,
@@ -616,7 +624,10 @@ def validate_envelope(envelope, plan_info, candidate_info, source_name):
 
     lane_info = plan_info["lanes"].get(lane)
     if lane_info is not None:
-        if harness_commit != lane_info["harness_sha"]:
+        expected_harness = lane_info["harness_sha"]
+        if expected_harness == "candidate.workflow_sha":
+            expected_harness = candidate_info["workflow_sha"]
+        if harness_commit != expected_harness:
             raise GateError(
                 "harness_mismatch",
                 f"{context}: harness_commit does not match the fixed harness SHA for lane {lane}",
@@ -658,6 +669,14 @@ def validate_envelope(envelope, plan_info, candidate_info, source_name):
         )
 
     artifact = envelope.get("artifact")
+    if state == "pass" and candidate_info.get("workflow_sha"):
+        if not isinstance(artifact, dict) or not artifact.get("archive_sha256") or not artifact.get("binary_sha256"):
+            raise GateError(code, f"{context}: candidate PASS must bind both archive and executable bytes")
+        target = "-".join(part for part in platform_key(platform) if part not in ("none", "msvc"))
+        name = f"rustfs-{target}-v{candidate_info['version']}.zip"
+        matches = [d for d in candidate_info["deliverables"] if d["name"] == name]
+        if len(matches) != 1 or matches[0]["sha256"] != artifact["archive_sha256"] or matches[0]["binary_sha256"] != artifact["binary_sha256"]:
+            raise GateError("digest_mismatch", f"{context}: evidence belongs to a different platform artifact")
     if artifact is not None:
         if not isinstance(artifact, dict):
             raise GateError(code, f"{context}: artifact must be an object")
@@ -734,7 +753,7 @@ def _validate_artifact_binding(artifact, candidate_info, context, case_id, lane)
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
-def run_validate(plan_path, candidate_path, results_dir, output_dir):
+def run_validate(plan_path, candidate_path, results_dir, output_dir, scope="full"):
     findings = []
     plan_info = None
     candidate_info = None
@@ -755,6 +774,10 @@ def run_validate(plan_path, candidate_path, results_dir, output_dir):
         return 1
 
     required = expand_required(plan_info["lanes"], candidate_info["release_profile"])
+    if scope == "linux":
+        required = [case for case in required if case["platform"]["os"] == "linux"]
+    elif scope != "full":
+        raise GateError("plan_invalid", "unknown validation scope")
     expansion = {
         "schema_version": SCHEMA_VERSION,
         "plan_sha256": plan_info["plan_sha256"],
@@ -915,7 +938,7 @@ def run_validate(plan_path, candidate_path, results_dir, output_dir):
                 )
             )
 
-    _write_outputs(output, findings, plan_info, candidate_info, required, envelopes)
+    _write_outputs(output, findings, plan_info, candidate_info, required, envelopes, scope=scope)
     return 1 if findings else 0
 
 
@@ -939,12 +962,13 @@ def _validate_batch(document, candidate_info, source_name):
     return {"run_id": run_id, "run_attempt": run_attempt, "status": status}
 
 
-def _write_outputs(output, findings, plan_info, candidate_info, required, envelopes):
+def _write_outputs(output, findings, plan_info, candidate_info, required, envelopes, scope="full"):
     state = "blocked" if findings else "pass"
     summary = {
         "schema_version": SCHEMA_VERSION,
         "state": state,
-        "publish_allowed": not findings,
+        "scope": scope,
+        "publish_allowed": not findings and scope == "full",
         "plan_sha256": plan_info["plan_sha256"] if plan_info else None,
         "candidate_sha256": candidate_info["candidate_sha256"] if candidate_info else None,
         "product_commit": candidate_info["product_commit"] if candidate_info else None,
@@ -972,7 +996,7 @@ def _write_outputs(output, findings, plan_info, candidate_info, required, envelo
         "# Release gate summary",
         "",
         f"- state: {state}",
-        f"- publish_allowed: {str(not findings).lower()}",
+        f"- publish_allowed: {str(summary['publish_allowed']).lower()}",
         f"- plan_sha256: {summary['plan_sha256']}",
         f"- candidate_sha256: {summary['candidate_sha256']}",
         f"- required cases: {len(required)}",
@@ -1190,6 +1214,7 @@ def main(argv=None):
     validate_parser.add_argument("--candidate", required=True)
     validate_parser.add_argument("--results", required=True)
     validate_parser.add_argument("--output", required=True)
+    validate_parser.add_argument("--scope", choices=("full", "linux"), default="full")
 
     promote_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
         "verify-promotion", help="re-check to-be-published bytes against the passed list"
@@ -1216,6 +1241,7 @@ def main(argv=None):
                 arguments.candidate,
                 arguments.results,
                 arguments.output,
+                scope=arguments.scope,
             )
         except GateError as error:
             print(f"{error.code}: {error.message}", file=sys.stderr)

scripts/release/test_candidate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+"""Exercise release identity, substitution and retry boundaries without publishing."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import copy
+import io
+import os
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch
+import urllib.request
+import zipfile
+
+import candidate
+
+
+class TransportTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_signed_download_redirect_does_not_leak_the_github_token(self):
+        request = urllib.request.Request("https://api.github.com/repos/rustfs/rustfs/actions/artifacts/1/zip", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer test-token"})
+        redirected = candidate.ArtifactRedirect().redirect_request(request, None, 302, "Found", {}, "https://example.blob.core.windows.net/artifact.zip?signature=fixture")
+        self.assertIsNone(redirected.get_header("Authorization"))
+        same_host = candidate.ArtifactRedirect().redirect_request(request, None, 302, "Found", {}, "https://api.github.com/another-path")
+        self.assertEqual(same_host.get_header("Authorization"), "Bearer test-token")
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            candidate.ArtifactRedirect().redirect_request(request, None, 302, "Found", {}, "http://example.invalid/artifact.zip")
+
+    def test_download_checks_real_bytes_and_rejects_traversal(self):
+        import hashlib
+        run = {"id": 70, "head_sha": "a" * 40}
+        def blob(name):
+            stream = io.BytesIO()
+            with zipfile.ZipFile(stream, "w") as package:
+                package.writestr(name, b"accepted")
+            return stream.getvalue()
+        for name, valid in (("record.json", True), ("../escape", False)):
+            content = blob(name)
+            artifact = {"id": 90, "name": "candidate", "expired": False, "workflow_run": run,
+                        "size_in_bytes": len(content), "digest": "sha256:" + hashlib.sha256(content).hexdigest()}
+            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp, patch.object(candidate, "artifact_list", return_value=[artifact]), patch.object(candidate, "github_stream", side_effect=lambda _: io.BytesIO(content)):
+                if valid:
+                    candidate.download_artifact(run, "candidate", temp)
+                    self.assertEqual((Path(temp) / name).read_bytes(), b"accepted")
+                    artifact["digest"] = "sha256:" + "0" * 64
+                    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "digest"):
+                        candidate.download_artifact(run, "candidate", Path(temp) / "changed")
+                else:
+                    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "unsafe"):
+                        candidate.download_artifact(run, "candidate", temp)
+
+    def test_duplicate_json_fields_are_not_silently_accepted(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            path = Path(temp) / "manifest.json"
+            path.write_text('{"schema": 1, "schema": 2}')
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "duplicate"):
+                candidate.read_json(path)
+
+
+class FreezeRepositoryTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_freeze_reads_real_commit_and_rejects_recipe_or_version_drift(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            root = Path(temp)
+            for name in candidate.RECIPE_PATHS:
+                path = root / name; path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+                path.write_text("recipe\n" if name != ".config/release-validation-plan.json" else "{}\n")
+            for directory in ("bootstrap", "helm"):
+                (root / directory).mkdir()
+                (root / directory / "input.txt").write_text("runtime input\n")
+            (root / "Cargo.toml").write_text('[workspace.package]\nversion = "1.2.3"\n')
+            (root / "Cargo.lock").write_text("version = 4\n")
+            env = dict(os.environ, GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="Fixture", GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="fixture@example.invalid", GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="Fixture", GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="fixture@example.invalid")
+            def git(*args):
+                return subprocess.check_output(["git", *args], cwd=root, env=env, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, text=True).strip()
+            git("init", "-q"); git("add", "."); git("commit", "-qm", "fixture")
+            original = git("rev-parse", "HEAD")
+            value = inputs()
+            console = {"draft": False, "prerelease": False, "tag_name": value["console"]["tag"],
+                       "assets": [{"name": value["console"]["name"], "browser_download_url": value["console"]["url"], "digest": "sha256:" + value["console"]["sha256"]}]}
+            cli = {"draft": False, "prerelease": False, "tag_name": "v0.1.0", "assets": []}
+            for arch in ("amd64", "arm64"):
+                for abi in ("", "-gnu"):
+                    name = f"rustfs-cli-linux-{arch}{abi}-v0.1.0.tar.gz"
+                    cli["assets"].append({"name": name, "browser_download_url": f"https://github.com/rustfs/cli/releases/download/v0.1.0/{name}", "digest": "sha256:" + "f" * 64})
+            previous = {"draft": False, "prerelease": False, "tag_name": "1.2.2", "assets": [{"name": value["previous"]["name"], "browser_download_url": value["previous"]["url"], "digest": "sha256:" + value["previous"]["sha256"]}]}
+            def freeze(source, workflow, version="1.2.3"):
+                return candidate.freeze(version, source, workflow, "1.92.0", console, 70, 7, cli, previous, {"run_id": 60, "run_attempt": 1}, root)
+            frozen = freeze(original, original)
+            (root / "unrelated.txt").write_text("main may advance\n")
+            git("add", "."); git("commit", "-qm", "unrelated")
+            advanced = git("rev-parse", "HEAD")
+            self.assertEqual(freeze(original, advanced)["recipe_sha256"], frozen["recipe_sha256"])
+            (root / ".github/workflows/build.yml").write_text("different recipe\n")
+            git("add", "."); git("commit", "-qm", "recipe change")
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "recipe"):
+                freeze(original, git("rev-parse", "HEAD"))
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "version"):
+                freeze(original, original, "1.2.4")
+
+
+def inputs():
+    value = {
+        "schema": 1, "candidate_id": "1.2.3-preview.7", "version": "1.2.3", "ci": {"run_id": 60, "run_attempt": 1},
+        "source_sha": "a" * 40, "workflow_sha": "b" * 40, "recipe_sha256": "c" * 64,
+        "lock_sha256": "d" * 64, "plan_sha256": "e" * 64, "toolchain": "1.92.0",
+        "console": {"tag": "v0.1.41", "name": "rustfs-console-v0.1.41.zip",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/rustfs/console/releases/download/v0.1.41/rustfs-console-v0.1.41.zip",
+                    "sha256": "f" * 64}, "origin_run_id": 70, "origin_run_number": 7,
+    }
+    def asset(repo, version, name):
+        return {"version": version, "name": name, "url": f"https://github.com/{repo}/releases/download/{version}/{name}", "sha256": "f" * 64}
+    value["previous"] = asset("rustfs/rustfs", "1.2.2", "rustfs-linux-x86_64-gnu-v1.2.2.zip")
+    value["cli"] = {target: asset("rustfs/cli", "v0.1.0", "rustfs-cli.tar.gz") for target in candidate.LINUX}
+    return value
+
+
+def archive(directory, target, value=None, *, extra=None, binary=b"exact candidate bytes"):
+    value = value or inputs()
+    path = Path(directory) / f"rustfs-{target}-v{value['version']}.zip"
+    members = {"rustfs.exe" if target == "windows-x86_64" else "rustfs": binary}
+    if target.endswith("-gnu"):
+        members.update({"rustfs.cpu-symbol-catalog.json": b"{}", "rustfs.cpu-symbol-catalog.sha256": b"catalog"})
+    if extra:
+        members.update(extra)
+    with zipfile.ZipFile(path, "w") as output:
+        for name, content in members.items():
+            output.writestr(name, content)
+    return path
+
+
+class InputIdentityTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_valid_frozen_candidate(self):
+        self.assertEqual(candidate.validate_inputs(inputs()), inputs())
+
+    def test_moving_or_injected_inputs_rejected(self):
+        changes = [("source_sha", "main"), ("version", "1.2.3\nTAG=bad"), ("version", "01.2.3"),
+                   ("candidate_id", "1.2.3-preview.8"), ("toolchain", "stable"), ("origin_run_id", True),
+                   ("schema", True), ("recipe_sha256", "c" * 63)]
+        for key, value in changes:
+            with self.subTest(key=key, value=value):
+                record = inputs(); record[key] = value
+                with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                    candidate.validate_inputs(record)
+
+    def test_console_asset_cannot_redirect_or_be_ambiguous(self):
+        record = inputs()
+        record["console"]["url"] = "https://example.invalid/console.zip"
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            candidate.validate_inputs(record)
+        asset = {"name": inputs()["console"]["name"], "browser_download_url": inputs()["console"]["url"], "digest": "sha256:" + "f" * 64}
+        for release in ({"draft": True, "prerelease": False, "tag_name": "v0.1.41", "assets": [asset]},
+                        {"draft": False, "prerelease": False, "tag_name": "v0.1.41", "assets": [asset, asset]}):
+            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                candidate.console_asset(release)
+
+    def test_frozen_record_is_retryable_but_not_replaceable(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
+            path = Path(directory) / "inputs.json"
+            candidate.write_json(path, inputs())
+            before = path.read_bytes()
+            candidate.write_json(path, inputs())
+            self.assertEqual(before, path.read_bytes())
+            changed = inputs(); changed["source_sha"] = "f" * 40
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "replace"):
+                candidate.write_json(path, changed)
+            self.assertEqual(before, path.read_bytes())
+
+    def test_platform_selection_keeps_desktop_out_of_linux(self):
+        self.assertEqual(candidate.targets("linux"), candidate.LINUX)
+        self.assertEqual(candidate.targets("desktop"), candidate.DESKTOP)
+        for value in ("", "linux-x86_64-gnu,linux-x86_64-gnu", "linux,windows", "all,linux"):
+            with self.subTest(value=value), self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                candidate.targets(value)
+
+
+class ArtifactIdentityTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.temp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(); self.addCleanup(self.temp.cleanup)
+        self.root = Path(self.temp.name)
+        self.inputs = inputs()
+        self.records = [candidate.archive_record(archive(self.root, target), target, self.inputs) for target in candidate.TARGETS]
+
+    def test_all_six_final_artifacts_bind_exact_bytes(self):
+        value = candidate.certification_candidate(self.inputs, self.records, self.root)
+        self.assertEqual(len(value["deliverables"]), 6)
+        self.assertEqual(value["version"], "1.2.3")
+        self.assertEqual(value["release_profile"], "stable")
+        self.assertEqual(value["validation_batch"], {"run_id": "1.2.3-preview.7", "run_attempt": 1})
+        self.assertNotIn("latest", json.dumps(value))
+
+    def test_partial_linux_bundle_cannot_be_published_as_complete(self):
+        linux = self.records[:4]
+        self.assertEqual(len(candidate.certification_candidate(self.inputs, linux, self.root, candidate.LINUX)["deliverables"]), 4)
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "missing"):
+            candidate.certification_candidate(self.inputs, linux, self.root)
+
+    def test_same_version_different_bytes_rejected(self):
+        archive(self.root, candidate.TARGETS[0], binary=b"replacement")
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "changed"):
+            candidate.verify_records(self.inputs, self.records, self.root, candidate.TARGETS)
+
+    def test_different_inputs_cannot_share_receipts(self):
+        changed = copy.deepcopy(self.inputs); changed["console"]["sha256"] = "0" * 64
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "changed"):
+            candidate.verify_records(changed, self.records, self.root, candidate.TARGETS)
+
+    def test_duplicate_or_mislabeled_platform_rejected(self):
+        for replacement in (self.records[:-1] + [self.records[0]], self.records + [self.records[0]]):
+            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                candidate.verify_records(self.inputs, replacement, self.root, candidate.TARGETS)
+        wrong = copy.deepcopy(self.records); wrong[0]["name"] = "../replacement.zip"
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            candidate.verify_records(self.inputs, wrong, self.root, candidate.TARGETS)
+
+    def test_archive_members_are_strict(self):
+        for name in ("../escape", "rustfs-cli", "nested/rustfs"):
+            with self.subTest(name=name):
+                path = archive(self.root, candidate.TARGETS[0], extra={name: b"extra"})
+                with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                    candidate.archive_record(path, candidate.TARGETS[0], self.inputs)
+
+    def test_binary_symlink_rejected(self):
+        path = self.root / f"rustfs-{candidate.TARGETS[0]}-v1.2.3.zip"
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(path, "w") as output:
+            entry = zipfile.ZipInfo("rustfs"); entry.external_attr = 0o120777 << 16
+            output.writestr(entry, "../../untrusted")
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            candidate.archive_record(path, candidate.TARGETS[0], self.inputs)
+
+    def test_real_cli_fails_without_overwriting_existing_output(self):
+        candidate.write_json(self.root / "inputs.json", self.inputs)
+        for item in self.records:
+            candidate.write_json(self.root / f"record-{item['target']}.json", item)
+        output = self.root / "candidate.json"
+        command = [sys.executable, str(Path(candidate.__file__)), "assemble", "--inputs", str(self.root / "inputs.json"),
+                   "--directory", str(self.root), "--output", str(output)]
+        good = subprocess.run(command, text=True, capture_output=True)
+        self.assertEqual(good.returncode, 0, good.stderr)
+        original = output.read_bytes()
+        archive(self.root, candidate.TARGETS[1], binary=b"bad retry")
+        bad = subprocess.run(command, text=True, capture_output=True)
+        self.assertNotEqual(bad.returncode, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(output.read_bytes(), original)
+
+
+class ProvenanceTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def run_record(self):
+        return {"repository": {"full_name": "rustfs/rustfs"}, "path": ".github/workflows/release-candidate.yml",
+                "event": "workflow_dispatch", "head_branch": "main", "id": 70, "run_attempt": 1,
+                "head_sha": "b" * 40, "status": "completed", "conclusion": "success"}
+
+    def test_trusted_source_and_completion_required(self):
+        run = self.run_record()
+        self.assertEqual(candidate.validate_run(run, "release-candidate.yml"), run)
+        for field, value in (("head_branch", "unreviewed"), ("event", "pull_request"), ("conclusion", "failure"),
+                             ("status", "in_progress"), ("repository", {"full_name": "fork/rustfs"}),
+                             ("path", ".github/workflows/other.yml")):
+            with self.subTest(field=field):
+                changed = {**run, field: value}
+                with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                    candidate.validate_run(changed, "release-candidate.yml")
+
+    def test_artifact_must_match_exact_origin(self):
+        run = self.run_record()
+        artifact = {"name": "candidate", "expired": False, "id": 1, "size_in_bytes": 100,
+                    "digest": "sha256:" + "c" * 64, "workflow_run": {"id": 70, "head_sha": "b" * 40}}
+        candidate.validate_artifact(artifact, run, "candidate")
+        for field, value in (("expired", True), ("name", "other"), ("digest", ""), ("size_in_bytes", True),
+                             ("workflow_run", {"id": 71, "head_sha": "b" * 40})):
+            with self.subTest(field=field), self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                candidate.validate_artifact({**artifact, field: value}, run, "candidate")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

scripts/release/test_pipeline.py

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+"""Offline contract rehearsals; these are not product acceptance receipts."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import copy
+import hashlib
+import json
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch
+import zipfile
+
+import candidate as c
+import pipeline
+import publish
+import release_gate
+import verify
+from test_candidate import archive, inputs
+
+ROOT = c.ROOT
+
+
+def workflow(name):
+    # Ruby/Psych is available on the developer host and hosted CI image. Tests
+    # parse the actual workflow rather than a separately maintained job graph.
+    result = subprocess.check_output(["ruby", "-ryaml", "-rjson", "-e",
+                                      "puts JSON.generate(YAML.load_file(ARGV[0]))", str(ROOT / ".github/workflows" / name)], text=True)
+    value = json.loads(result)
+    value["on"] = value.pop("true", value.get("on"))
+    return value
+
+
+def run_metadata(run_id, file, sha):
+    return {"id": run_id, "run_attempt": 2, "head_sha": sha, "head_branch": "main", "event": "workflow_dispatch",
+            "status": "completed", "conclusion": "success", "path": f".github/workflows/{file}",
+            "repository": {"full_name": c.REPOSITORY}}
+
+
+def fixture(directory, selection="all"):
+    value = inputs()
+    value["plan_sha256"] = c.digest(c.read_json(ROOT / ".config/release-validation-plan.json"))
+    runs = {70: run_metadata(70, "release-candidate.yml", value["workflow_sha"]),
+            80: run_metadata(80, "release-complete.yml", "c" * 40)}
+    for target in c.targets(selection):
+        record = c.archive_record(archive(directory, target, value, binary=target.encode()), target, value)
+        c.write_json(directory / f"record-{target}.json", record)
+        run = runs[70 if target in c.LINUX else 80]
+        env = {"GITHUB_WORKFLOW_REF": f"{c.REPOSITORY}/{run['path']}@refs/heads/main", "GITHUB_SHA": run["head_sha"],
+               "GITHUB_RUN_ID": str(run["id"]), "GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT": "1"}
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, env):
+            for case in ("artifact-identity", "startup"):
+                log = directory / f"{target}-{case}.log"
+                log.write_text("contract fixture only\n")
+                verify.envelope(value, record, "identity", case, [log], verify.now(), directory)
+            if target == "linux-x86_64-gnu":
+                for case in verify.UPGRADES:
+                    log = directory / f"upgrade-{case}.log"
+                    log.write_text("contract fixture only\n")
+                    verify.envelope(value, record, "upgrade", case, [log], verify.now(), directory)
+    return value, runs
+
+
+class CertificationTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.temp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+        self.addCleanup(self.temp.cleanup)
+        self.path = Path(self.temp.name)
+        self.value, self.runs = fixture(self.path)
+
+    def test_complete_original_bytes_certify(self):
+        _, summary = pipeline.certify(self.value, self.path, self.runs, "full")
+        self.assertTrue(summary["publish_allowed"])
+        self.assertEqual(len(summary["required_cases"]), 18)
+
+    def test_linux_only_cannot_authorize_release(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            value, runs = fixture(Path(temp), "linux")
+            candidate, summary = pipeline.certify(value, Path(temp), runs, "linux")
+            self.assertEqual(summary["state"], "pass")
+            self.assertFalse(summary["publish_allowed"])
+            self.assertEqual(len(summary["required_cases"]), 14)
+            self.assertEqual(len(candidate["deliverables"]), 4)
+            with self.assertRaises((ValueError, OSError)):
+                pipeline.certify(value, Path(temp), runs, "full")
+
+    def mutate_envelope(self, edit):
+        path = self.path / "identity-linux-x86_64-gnu-startup.json"
+        value = c.read_json(path)
+        edit(value)
+        path.write_text(json.dumps(value))
+
+    def test_digest_binding_is_required_and_platform_specific(self):
+        original = (self.path / "identity-linux-x86_64-gnu-startup.json").read_bytes()
+        arm = c.read_json(self.path / "record-linux-aarch64-gnu.json")
+        edits = [lambda v: v.pop("artifact"), lambda v: v["artifact"].update(archive_sha256="0" * 64),
+                 lambda v: v["artifact"].update(archive_sha256=arm["sha256"], binary_sha256=arm["binary_sha256"])]
+        for edit in edits:
+            with self.subTest(edit=edit):
+                (self.path / "identity-linux-x86_64-gnu-startup.json").write_bytes(original)
+                self.mutate_envelope(edit)
+                with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                    pipeline.certify(self.value, self.path, self.runs, "full")
+
+    def test_missing_changed_and_duplicate_evidence_are_rejected(self):
+        path = self.path / "linux-x86_64-gnu-startup.log"
+        path.write_text("substituted")
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "evidence"):
+            pipeline.certify(self.value, self.path, self.runs, "full")
+
+    def test_receipt_cannot_claim_another_run_or_new_attempt(self):
+        self.mutate_envelope(lambda v: v["workflow"].update(run_attempt=3))
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "trusted run"):
+            pipeline.certify(self.value, self.path, self.runs, "full")
+
+    def test_old_successful_unit_survives_failed_job_retry(self):
+        # The candidate batch is immutable; successful unit receipts from an
+        # earlier attempt still bind the exact archive, plan and producer.
+        _, summary = pipeline.certify(self.value, self.path, self.runs, "full")
+        self.assertEqual(summary["state"], "pass")
+        self.mutate_envelope(lambda v: v.update(run_id="different-candidate"))
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            pipeline.certify(self.value, self.path, self.runs, "full")
+
+    def test_new_verifier_or_plan_cannot_reuse_old_acceptance(self):
+        self.value["workflow_sha"] = "d" * 40
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            pipeline.certify(self.value, self.path, self.runs, "full")
+
+
+class SourceCITests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_spent_versions_and_unavailable_lookups_fail_before_building(self):
+        import urllib.error
+        missing = urllib.error.HTTPError('https://api.github.com/fixture', 404, 'Not Found', {}, None)
+        with patch.object(c, "github", side_effect=missing) as api:
+            pipeline.unused_version("1.2.3")
+            self.assertEqual(api.call_count, 4)
+        with patch.object(c, "github", return_value={"id": 1}):
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "already has a tag or release"):
+                pipeline.unused_version("1.2.3")
+        unavailable = urllib.error.HTTPError('https://api.github.com/fixture', 503, 'Unavailable', {}, None)
+        with patch.object(c, "github", side_effect=unavailable):
+            with self.assertRaises(urllib.error.HTTPError):
+                pipeline.unused_version("1.2.3")
+
+    def test_only_complete_exact_source_ci_is_accepted(self):
+        run = run_metadata(60, "ci.yml", "a" * 40)
+        jobs = [{"name": name, "status": "completed", "conclusion": "success"} for name in
+                ("Quick Checks", "Test and Lint", "End-to-End Tests (full merge gate)")]
+        def api(path):
+            return {"jobs": jobs} if "/jobs?" in path else {"workflow_runs": [run]}
+        with patch.object(c, "github", side_effect=api):
+            self.assertEqual(pipeline.source_ci("a" * 40, "1.2.3"), {"run_id": 60, "run_attempt": 2})
+            for key, wrong in (("head_sha", "b" * 40), ("head_branch", "unreviewed"), ("event", "pull_request"), ("conclusion", "failure")):
+                old = run[key]; run[key] = wrong
+                with self.subTest(key=key), self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                    pipeline.source_ci("a" * 40, "1.2.3")
+                run[key] = old
+            for conclusion in ("skipped", "failure", None):
+                jobs[2]["conclusion"] = conclusion
+                with self.subTest(conclusion=conclusion), self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                    pipeline.source_ci("a" * 40, "1.2.3")
+
+    def test_duplicate_required_ci_job_is_rejected(self):
+        run = run_metadata(60, "ci.yml", "a" * 40)
+        jobs = [{"name": name, "status": "completed", "conclusion": "success"} for name in
+                ("Quick Checks", "Quick Checks", "Test and Lint", "End-to-End Tests (full merge gate)")]
+        with patch.object(c, "github", side_effect=lambda path: {"jobs": jobs} if "/jobs?" in path else {"workflow_runs": [run]}):
+            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                pipeline.source_ci("a" * 40, "1.2.3")
+
+
+class SupplyChainTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_actual_generator_uses_frozen_lock_and_all_package_formats(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            root = Path(temp)
+            assets = root / "assets"; assets.mkdir()
+            for name in ("server.zip", "package.deb", "package.rpm", "chart.tgz"):
+                (assets / name).write_bytes(name.encode())
+            lock = root / "Cargo.lock"
+            lock.write_text('version = 4\n[[package]]\nname = "frozen-fixture"\nversion = "1.2.3"\n')
+            args = [sys.executable, str(ROOT / "scripts/security/generate_release_supply_chain_assets.py"), "--asset-dir", str(assets),
+                    "--version", "1.2.3", "--cargo-lock", str(lock), "--workflow", "release-complete.yml", "--sha", "a" * 40]
+            result = subprocess.run(args, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10)
+            self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
+            provenance = c.read_json(assets / "rustfs-1.2.3.provenance.json")
+            self.assertEqual({s["name"] for s in provenance["subject"]}, {"server.zip", "package.deb", "package.rpm", "chart.tgz"})
+            self.assertTrue(provenance["predicate"]["buildDefinition"]["externalParameters"]["workflow"].endswith("/release-complete.yml"))
+            sbom = c.read_json(assets / "rustfs-1.2.3.sbom.cdx.json")
+            self.assertIn("frozen-fixture", {item["name"] for item in sbom["components"]})
+            lock.unlink()
+            result = subprocess.run(args, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10)
+            self.assertNotEqual(result.returncode, 0)
+
+
+class NativeEntryTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_real_native_entry_point_version_startup_and_failure(self):
+        # A small child process exercises the verifier entry point and lifecycle;
+        # it deliberately does not pretend to be a RustFS product test.
+        target = "macos-aarch64"
+        value = inputs()
+        version = f"rustfs {value['version']}\nbuild target : {verify.TRIPLES[target]}\ngit commit   : {value['source_sha']}\nrust version : {value['toolchain']}\n"
+        source = f'''#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import sys, threading
+from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
+store = {{}}
+if '--version' in sys.argv:
+    print({version!r}, end='')
+else:
+    class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+        def do_GET(self):
+            self.send_response(200)
+            self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html')
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(store.get(self.path, b'<html>fixture</html>'))
+        def do_PUT(self):
+            store[self.path] = self.rfile.read(int(self.headers.get('Content-Length', '0')))
+            self.send_response(200); self.end_headers()
+        def do_DELETE(self):
+            store.pop(self.path, None)
+            self.send_response(204); self.end_headers()
+    api = sys.argv[sys.argv.index('--address')+1].split(':')
+    server = HTTPServer((api[0], int(api[1])), Handler)
+    threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever, daemon=True).start()
+    address=sys.argv[sys.argv.index('--console-address')+1]
+    host, port=address.split(':')
+    HTTPServer((host,int(port)),Handler).serve_forever()
+'''
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            path = Path(temp)
+            c.write_json(path / "inputs.json", value)
+            binary = archive(path, target, value, binary=source.encode())
+            env = dict(os.environ, GITHUB_WORKFLOW_REF=f"{c.REPOSITORY}/.github/workflows/release-complete.yml@refs/heads/main",
+                       GITHUB_RUN_ID="80", GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT="1", GITHUB_SHA="c" * 40)
+            args = [sys.executable, str(ROOT / "scripts/release/verify.py"), "native", "--inputs", str(path / "inputs.json"),
+                    "--archive", str(binary), "--target", target, "--output", str(path / "receipts")]
+            result = subprocess.run(args, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30)
+            self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
+            self.assertEqual(len(list((path / "receipts").glob("*.json"))), 2)
+            archive(path, target, value, binary=source.replace("rustfs 1.2.3", "rustfs 1.2.4").encode())
+            args[-1] = str(path / "rejected")
+            result = subprocess.run(args, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30)
+            self.assertNotEqual(result.returncode, 0)
+            self.assertFalse(list((path / "rejected").glob("*.json")))
+
+
+class PromotionTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_tag_is_created_once_and_conflicting_tag_never_moved(self):
+        value = inputs()
+        state = {}
+        calls = []
+        def api(path, method="GET", body=None, missing=False):
+            calls.append((path, method, body))
+            if path.endswith("/git/tags"):
+                state["tag"] = dict(body, object={"sha": body["object"], "type": body["type"]})
+                return {"sha": "f" * 40}
+            if path.endswith("/git/refs"):
+                state["ref"] = {"object": {"type": "tag", "sha": body["sha"]}}
+                return state["ref"]
+            if "/git/ref/tags/" in path:
+                return state.get("ref")
+            return state["tag"]
+        with patch.object(publish, "api", side_effect=api):
+            publish.ensure_tag(value, "a" * 64)
+            count = len([call for call in calls if call[1] == "POST"])
+            publish.ensure_tag(value, "a" * 64)
+            self.assertEqual(len([call for call in calls if call[1] == "POST"]), count)
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "never move"):
+                publish.ensure_tag(value, "b" * 64)
+            state["tag"]["object"]["sha"] = "e" * 40
+            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                publish.ensure_tag(value, "a" * 64)
+            self.assertFalse(any(method in ("PATCH", "DELETE") for _, method, _ in calls))
+
+    def test_image_promotion_preserves_digest_and_refuses_overwrite(self):
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE="auth.json"), patch.object(publish, "image_digest", return_value="sha256:" + "a" * 64), patch.object(subprocess, "run") as command:
+            publish.copy_image(Path("image.tar"), "registry/image:1.2.3", "sha256:" + "a" * 64)
+            command.assert_not_called()
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "never replace"):
+                publish.copy_image(Path("image.tar"), "registry/image:1.2.3", "sha256:" + "b" * 64)
+            command.assert_not_called()
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE="auth.json"), patch.object(publish, "image_digest", side_effect=[None, "sha256:" + "a" * 64]), patch.object(subprocess, "run") as command:
+            publish.copy_image(Path("image.tar"), "registry/image:1.2.3", "sha256:" + "a" * 64)
+            self.assertIn("--preserve-digests", command.call_args.args[0])
+            self.assertIn("--all", command.call_args.args[0])
+
+    def test_newer_channel_cannot_be_downgraded_after_old_job_retry(self):
+        with patch.object(publish, "publish_version") as versions, patch.object(publish, "api", return_value={"tag_name": "1.2.4"}) as api, patch.object(publish, "images") as images, patch.object(publish, "helm") as helm:
+            publish.channels(inputs(), {}, Path("candidate"), "a" * 64)
+            versions.assert_called_once()
+            images.assert_not_called()
+            helm.assert_called_once()
+            self.assertTrue(all(call.args[1:] == () for call in api.call_args_list))
+
+    def test_prerelease_never_changes_stable_pointers(self):
+        value = inputs(); value["version"] = "1.3.0-rc.1"
+        with patch.object(publish, "publish_version"), patch.object(publish, "api") as api, patch.object(publish, "images") as images, patch.object(publish, "helm") as helm:
+            publish.channels(value, {}, Path("candidate"), "a" * 64)
+            api.assert_not_called(); images.assert_not_called(); helm.assert_called_once()
+
+    def test_interrupted_version_publish_never_advances_channels(self):
+        with patch.object(publish, "publish_version", side_effect=ValueError("registry unavailable")), patch.object(publish, "api") as api:
+            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                publish.channels(inputs(), {}, Path("candidate"), "a" * 64)
+            api.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_incomplete_helm_publication_does_not_advance_stable_channels(self):
+        with patch.object(publish, "publish_version"), patch.object(publish, "helm", side_effect=ValueError("chart repository unavailable")), patch.object(publish, "api") as api, patch.object(publish, "images") as images:
+            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+                publish.channels(inputs(), {}, Path("candidate"), "a" * 64)
+            api.assert_not_called()
+            images.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_r2_retry_checks_bytes_and_uses_conditional_creation(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp, patch.dict(os.environ, R2_BUCKET="releases"):
+            path = Path(temp) / "asset.zip"; path.write_bytes(b"accepted")
+            objects = {}
+            calls = []
+            def aws(*args, **kwargs):
+                calls.append(args)
+                if args[:2] == ("s3api", "head-object"):
+                    exists = args[args.index("--key") + 1] in objects
+                    return subprocess.CompletedProcess(args, 0 if exists else 1, "{}", "" if exists else "(404)")
+                if args[:2] == ("s3api", "put-object"):
+                    self.assertIn("--if-none-match", args)
+                    objects[args[args.index("--key") + 1]] = Path(args[args.index("--body") + 1]).read_bytes()
+                else:
+                    Path(args[3]).write_bytes(objects[args[2].split("/", 3)[3]])
+                return subprocess.CompletedProcess(args, 0, "{}", "")
+            with patch.object(publish, "aws", side_effect=aws):
+                publish.r2_file(path, "version/asset.zip")
+                publish.r2_file(path, "version/asset.zip")
+                self.assertEqual(sum(call[:2] == ("s3api", "put-object") for call in calls), 1)
+                objects["version/asset.zip"] = b"changed"
+                with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "never overwrite"):
+                    publish.r2_file(path, "version/asset.zip")
+
+
+class WorkflowContractTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_nightly_avoids_desktop_and_manual_builds_keep_platform_selection(self):
+        value = workflow("build.yml")
+        selection = value["jobs"]["prepare-platform-matrix"]["steps"][-1]
+        self.assertEqual(selection["env"]["RAW_PLATFORMS"], "${{ inputs.platforms || 'linux' }}")
+        self.assertEqual(value["on"]["workflow_dispatch"]["inputs"]["platforms"]["default"], "all")
+
+    def test_main_push_cannot_cancel_the_scheduled_oidc_gate(self):
+        value = workflow("oidc-keycloak.yml")
+        self.assertIn("github.event_name", value["concurrency"]["group"])
+        self.assertIn("!= 'schedule'", value["concurrency"]["cancel-in-progress"])
+
+    def test_linux_is_the_only_initial_build(self):
+        value = workflow("release-candidate.yml")
+        self.assertEqual(set(value["on"]), {"workflow_dispatch"})
+        self.assertEqual(value["jobs"]["linux"]["with"]["platforms"], "linux")
+        self.assertNotIn("desktop", value["jobs"])
+        self.assertEqual(set(value["jobs"]["seal-linux"]["needs"]), {"freeze", "linux", "upgrade"})
+
+    def test_desktop_and_deliveries_wait_for_linux_acceptance(self):
+        value = workflow("release-complete.yml")
+        self.assertEqual(value["jobs"]["acceptance"]["environment"], "release-linux-acceptance")
+        for name in ("desktop", "packages", "images", "chart"):
+            self.assertEqual(value["jobs"][name]["needs"], "acceptance")
+            self.assertNotIn("secrets", value["jobs"][name])
+        self.assertEqual(set(value["jobs"]["seal"]["needs"]), {"acceptance", "desktop", "packages", "images", "chart"})
+
+    def test_only_publisher_has_release_writes_and_never_builds(self):
+        value = workflow("release-publish.yml")
+        self.assertEqual(set(value["on"]), {"workflow_dispatch"})
+        self.assertEqual(value["jobs"]["version"]["environment"], "release-publication")
+        self.assertEqual(value["jobs"]["channels"]["needs"], ["verify", "version"])
+        self.assertEqual(value["jobs"]["channels"]["concurrency"]["group"], "rustfs-release-channels")
+        for job in ("version", "channels"):
+            self.assertFalse(value["jobs"][job]["concurrency"]["cancel-in-progress"])
+        for name in ("build.yml", "package.yml", "docker.yml", "helm-package.yml"):
+            parsed = workflow(name)
+            self.assertEqual(parsed["permissions"]["actions"], "read")
+            self.assertNotIn("push", parsed["on"])
+            self.assertNotIn("workflow_run", parsed["on"])
+            self.assertNotIn("contents: write", (ROOT / ".github/workflows" / name).read_text())
+        source = (ROOT / "scripts/release/publish.py").read_text()
+        for forbidden in ("cargo build", "build-push", "helm package", "--clobber", "force=true"):
+            self.assertNotIn(forbidden, source.replace("# No --clobber:", "# No replacement:"))
+
+    def test_stage_failures_do_not_have_a_continue_on_error_bypass(self):
+        for name in ("release-candidate.yml", "release-complete.yml", "release-publish.yml", "docker.yml", "package.yml", "helm-package.yml"):
+            value = workflow(name)
+            for job in value["jobs"].values():
+                self.assertNotIn("continue-on-error", job)
+                for step in job.get("steps", []):
+                    self.assertNotIn("continue-on-error", step)
+
+
+class ImageWorkflowTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_substituting_a_single_platform_scan_archive_is_rejected(self):
+        import deliver
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            output = Path(temp) / "delivery"
+            scans = Path(str(output) + "-scan")
+            output.mkdir(); scans.mkdir()
+            value = inputs()
+            record = {"inputs_sha256": c.digest(value), "scan_inputs": {}}
+            for arch in ("amd64", "arm64"):
+                path = scans / f"image-musl-{arch}.tar"
+                path.write_bytes(arch.encode())
+                record["scan_inputs"][arch] = c.file_digest(path)
+                c.write_json(output / f"scan-musl-{arch}.sarif", {"version": "2.1.0", "runs": [{}]})
+            c.write_json(output / "image-musl-smoke.json", record)
+            deliver.image_record(value, "musl", output)
+            self.assertEqual(c.read_json(output / "image-musl.json")["scan"], "completed")
+            (scans / "image-musl-arm64.tar").write_bytes(b"another architecture")
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "scan input changed"):
+                deliver.image_record(value, "musl", output)
+
+    def test_both_architectures_scan_before_seal_without_registry_credentials(self):
+        value = workflow("docker.yml")
+        self.assertEqual(value["permissions"], {"contents": "read", "actions": "read"})
+        steps = value["jobs"]["build-docker"]["steps"]
+        build = next(s for s in steps if "docker/build-push-action@" in s.get("uses", ""))
+        self.assertFalse(build["with"]["push"])
+        self.assertIn("type=oci", build["with"]["outputs"])
+        scans = [s for s in steps if "aquasecurity/trivy-action@" in s.get("uses", "")]
+        self.assertEqual({s["env"]["TRIVY_PLATFORM"] for s in scans}, {"linux/amd64", "linux/arm64"})
+        for scan in scans:
+            self.assertEqual(scan["with"]["exit-code"], "0")
+            self.assertIn("input", scan["with"])
+            architecture = scan["env"]["TRIVY_PLATFORM"].split("/")[-1]
+            self.assertTrue(scan["with"]["input"].endswith(f"-{architecture}.tar"))
+            self.assertLess(steps.index(scan), next(i for i, s in enumerate(steps) if s.get("name") == "Record verified OCI identity"))
+
+
+class HelmWorkflowTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_installation_versions_match_candidate_chart_versions(self):
+        subprocess.run(["bash", "scripts/test_helm_chart_version.sh"], cwd=ROOT,
+                       check=True, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15)
+
+    def test_chart_is_sealed_before_publish_and_does_not_push(self):
+        value = workflow("helm-package.yml")
+        self.assertEqual(set(value["on"]), {"workflow_call"})
+        source = (ROOT / ".github/workflows/helm-package.yml").read_text()
+        self.assertIn("scripts/test_helm_templates.sh", source)
+        self.assertIn("('version', 'appVersion')", source)
+        self.assertNotIn("git push", source)
+        self.assertIn("inputs_sha256", source)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

scripts/release/test_release_gate.py

@@ -111,7 +111,22 @@ class GateFixtureTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(summary["findings"], [])
         expansion = json.loads((self.output / "pass" / "plan-expansion.json").read_text())
         self.assertEqual(len(expansion["required_cases"]), 5)
-        promote = run_promote(self.output / "pass")
+        import hashlib
+        artifact = self.output / ARTIFACT_NAME
+        artifact.write_bytes(b"release gate contract payload\n")
+        candidate = json.loads(CANDIDATE.read_text())
+        old_sha = candidate["deliverables"][0]["sha256"]
+        new_sha = hashlib.sha256(artifact.read_bytes()).hexdigest()
+        candidate["deliverables"][0].update(sha256=new_sha, size=artifact.stat().st_size)
+        candidate_path = self.output / "candidate.json"
+        candidate_path.write_text(json.dumps(candidate))
+        results = self.output / "actual-results"
+        results.mkdir()
+        for path in (FIXTURES / "pass").glob("*.json"):
+            (results / path.name).write_text(path.read_text().replace(old_sha, new_sha))
+        result = run_validate(results, self.output / "actual-certification", candidate=candidate_path)
+        self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
+        promote = run_promote(self.output / "actual-certification", candidate=candidate_path, artifact=artifact)
         self.assertEqual(promote.returncode, 0, promote.stderr)
 
     def test_cross_platform_same_case_and_split_shas_accepted(self):
@@ -306,70 +321,23 @@ class PlanContractTests(unittest.TestCase):
 
 
 class PublicationWiringTests(unittest.TestCase):
-    """Static checks that the real publication exits consume the gate."""
+    """The publisher re-runs full certification over trusted downloaded receipts."""
 
-    def read(self, relative):
-        return (ROOT / relative).read_text()
+    def test_single_publisher_revalidates_the_complete_seal(self):
+        source = (ROOT / "scripts/release/publish.py").read_text()
+        self.assertIn('pipeline.certify(inputs, directory,', source)
+        self.assertIn('"full")', source)
+        self.assertIn('summary["publish_allowed"]', source)
+        self.assertIn('pipeline.verify_deliveries(inputs, directory)', source)
+        workflow = (ROOT / ".github/workflows/release-publish.yml").read_text()
+        self.assertIn('environment: release-publication', workflow)
+        self.assertIn('needs: [verify, version]', workflow)
 
-    def job_block(self, workflow, job):
-        match = re.search(
-            rf"^  {re.escape(job)}:\n(.*?)(?=^  [A-Za-z#])",
-            workflow,
-            re.S | re.M,
-        )
-        self.assertIsNotNone(match, f"job {job} not found")
-        return match.group(1)
-
-    def test_build_publish_requires_certification(self):
-        workflow = self.read(".github/workflows/build.yml")
-        self.assertIn("\n  release-certification:", workflow)
-        publish_block = self.job_block(workflow, "publish-release")
-        self.assertIn("release-certification", publish_block)
-        self.assertIn("release_gate.py validate", workflow)
-        self.assertIn("release_gate.py verify-promotion", workflow)
-
-    def test_build_time_official_r2_writes_are_staged(self):
-        workflow = self.read(".github/workflows/build.yml")
-        self.assertIn("artifacts/rustfs/staging/", workflow)
-        release_writes = [
-            line for line in workflow.splitlines()
-            if "artifacts/rustfs/release/" in line
-        ]
-        # Only the certification-gated promotion job may write the official path.
-        self.assertTrue(release_writes, "the promotion job must write the official R2 path")
-        promotion_block = self.job_block(workflow, "promote-release-artifacts")
-        self.assertIn("verify-promotion", promotion_block)
-        self.assertIn("artifacts/rustfs/release/", promotion_block)
-        build_block = self.job_block(workflow, "build-rustfs")
-        self.assertNotIn('R2_PATH="s3://${R2_BUCKET}/artifacts/rustfs/release/"', build_block)
-
-    def test_downstream_workflows_verify_certification(self):
-        docker = self.read(".github/workflows/docker.yml")
-        self.assertIn("\n  release-certification:", docker)
-        build_docker_block = self.job_block(docker, "build-docker")
-        self.assertIn("release-certification", build_docker_block)
-        self.assertIn("verify-promotion", docker)
-        package = self.read(".github/workflows/package.yml")
-        self.assertIn("\n  release-certification:", package)
-        package_block = self.job_block(package, "package")
-        self.assertIn("release-certification", package_block)
-        helm = self.read(".github/workflows/helm-package.yml")
-        self.assertIn("\n  release-certification:", helm)
-        helm_block = self.job_block(helm, "build-helm-package")
-        self.assertIn("release-certification", helm_block)
-
-    def test_manual_downstream_dispatch_without_certification_fails(self):
-        # Every downstream certification job must fail closed when the trusted
-        # certification artifact is absent (e.g. a manual dispatch without one).
-        for relative in (
-            ".github/workflows/docker.yml",
-            ".github/workflows/package.yml",
-            ".github/workflows/helm-package.yml",
-        ):
-            workflow = self.read(relative)
-            certification_block = self.job_block(workflow, "release-certification")
-            self.assertIn("fail", certification_block.lower(), relative)
-            self.assertIn("release-certification", certification_block, relative)
+    def test_builders_do_not_have_publication_permissions(self):
+        for name in ("build.yml", "docker.yml", "package.yml", "helm-package.yml"):
+            source = (ROOT / ".github/workflows" / name).read_text()
+            self.assertNotIn("contents: write", source)
+            self.assertNotIn("packages: write", source)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

scripts/release/verify.py

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+"""Run release checks against the archived executable, never a rebuilt server."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+import json
+import hashlib
+import hmac
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+import socket
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+import time
+import urllib.request
+import zipfile
+
+import candidate as c
+
+TRIPLES = {
+    "linux-x86_64-musl": "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl", "linux-aarch64-musl": "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl",
+    "linux-x86_64-gnu": "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu", "linux-aarch64-gnu": "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu",
+    "macos-aarch64": "aarch64-apple-darwin", "windows-x86_64": "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc",
+}
+UPGRADES = {
+    "direct-upgrade": "direct_upgrade_from_previous_release_preserves_object_contracts",
+    "mixed-version-upgrade": "rolling_upgrade_from_previous_release_preserves_mixed_version_contracts",
+    "bucket-config-upgrade": "direct_upgrade_from_previous_release_preserves_bucket_configuration",
+    "bucket-config-rollback": "rollback_to_previous_release_reads_current_bucket_metadata",
+    "multipart-layout-upgrade": "direct_upgrade_from_previous_release_preserves_multipart_layouts",
+    "multipart-layout-baseline": "previous_release_baseline_replicates_multipart_layouts",
+}
+
+
+def now():
+    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")
+
+
+def envelope(inputs, record, lane, case, logs, started, output):
+    """Only called after the real check succeeds; logs remain part of the seal."""
+    target = record["target"].split("-")
+    platform = dict(zip(("os", "arch", "abi"), target))
+    platform.setdefault("abi", "msvc" if platform["os"] == "windows" else "none")
+    workflow = os.environ["GITHUB_WORKFLOW_REF"].split("@", 1)[0].rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
+    c.require(workflow in ("release-candidate.yml", "release-complete.yml"), "untrusted verifier workflow")
+    value = {
+        "schema_version": 1, "evidence_profile": "release-candidate", "tier": "release",
+        "run_id": inputs["candidate_id"], "run_attempt": 1, "plan_sha256": inputs["plan_sha256"],
+        "lane": lane, "case_id": case, "product_commit": inputs["source_sha"],
+        "harness_commit": inputs["workflow_sha"], "target_fingerprint": record["binary_sha256"],
+        "platform": platform, "started_at": started, "finished_at": now(), "state": "pass",
+        "reason_code": "CHECK_PASSED", "reason_class": "NOT_APPLICABLE",
+        "artifact": {"archive_sha256": record["sha256"], "binary_sha256": record["binary_sha256"]},
+        "evidence": [{"path": p.name, "sha256": c.file_digest(p), "size": p.stat().st_size} for p in logs],
+        "workflow": {"repository": c.REPOSITORY, "workflow_id": workflow, "run_id": os.environ["GITHUB_RUN_ID"],
+                     "run_attempt": int(os.environ["GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT"]), "workflow_sha": os.environ["GITHUB_SHA"],
+                     "status": "completed"},
+    }
+    c.write_json(output / f"{lane}-{record['target']}-{case}.json", value)
+
+
+def unpack(archive, target, inputs, directory):
+    record = c.archive_record(archive, target, inputs)
+    name = "rustfs.exe" if target.startswith("windows") else "rustfs"
+    with zipfile.ZipFile(archive) as package:
+        package.extract(name, directory)
+    binary = (Path(directory) / name).resolve()
+    binary.chmod(0o755)
+    return binary, record
+
+
+def port():
+    with socket.socket() as sock:
+        sock.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
+        return sock.getsockname()[1]
+
+
+def s3_request(opener, endpoint, method, path, access, secret, body=b""):
+    timestamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ")
+    date = timestamp[:8]
+    host = endpoint.removeprefix("http://")
+    payload = hashlib.sha256(body).hexdigest()
+    headers = f"host:{host}\nx-amz-content-sha256:{payload}\nx-amz-date:{timestamp}\n"
+    signed = "host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date"
+    canonical = f"{method}\n{path}\n\n{headers}\n{signed}\n{payload}"
+    scope = f"{date}/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request"
+    to_sign = f"AWS4-HMAC-SHA256\n{timestamp}\n{scope}\n{hashlib.sha256(canonical.encode()).hexdigest()}"
+    key = ("AWS4" + secret).encode()
+    for part in (date, "us-east-1", "s3", "aws4_request"):
+        key = hmac.digest(key, part.encode(), "sha256")
+    signature = hmac.new(key, to_sign.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
+    request = urllib.request.Request(endpoint + path, data=body if method == "PUT" else None, method=method,
+                                     headers={"Host": host, "X-Amz-Content-Sha256": payload, "X-Amz-Date": timestamp,
+                                              "Authorization": f"AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential={access}/{scope}, SignedHeaders={signed}, Signature={signature}"})
+    with opener.open(request, timeout=10) as response:
+        c.require(response.status in (200, 204), "S3 smoke request failed")
+        return response.read(1024 * 1024)
+
+
+def native(inputs, archive, target, output):
+    started = now()
+    output.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+        binary, record = unpack(archive, target, inputs, temp)
+        version = subprocess.check_output([str(binary), "--version"], text=True, timeout=60)
+        c.require(version.splitlines()[0] == f"rustfs {inputs['version']}", "binary displays a different product version")
+        for label, expected in (("build target", TRIPLES[target]), ("git commit", inputs["source_sha"])):
+            c.require(re.search(rf"(?m)^{label}\s*:\s*{re.escape(expected)}\s*$", version), f"binary {label} mismatch")
+        c.require(re.search(rf"(?m)^rust version\s*:\s*(?:rustc )?{re.escape(inputs['toolchain'])}(?:\s|$)", version), "binary toolchain mismatch")
+        log = output / f"identity-{target}.log"
+        log.write_text(version, encoding="utf-8")
+        envelope(inputs, record, "identity", "artifact-identity", [log], started, output)
+        data = Path(temp) / "data"
+        data.mkdir()
+        api, console = port(), port()
+        while console == api:
+            console = port()
+        log = output / f"startup-{target}.log"
+        access, secret = "release-" + os.urandom(8).hex(), os.urandom(24).hex()
+        env = dict(os.environ, NO_PROXY="127.0.0.1,localhost,::1", no_proxy="127.0.0.1,localhost,::1")
+        opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.ProxyHandler({}))
+        with log.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as stream:
+            process = subprocess.Popen([str(binary), "server", "--address", f"127.0.0.1:{api}", "--console-enable",
+                                        "--console-address", f"127.0.0.1:{console}", "--access-key", access,
+                                        "--secret-key", secret, str(data)],
+                                       stdout=stream, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, env=env)
+            try:
+                deadline = time.monotonic() + 60
+                while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+                    c.require(process.poll() is None, "candidate exited before becoming ready")
+                    try:
+                        with opener.open(f"http://127.0.0.1:{api}/health/ready", timeout=2) as response:
+                            c.require(response.status == 200, "S3 listener is not ready")
+                        with opener.open(f"http://127.0.0.1:{console}/rustfs/console/", timeout=2) as response:
+                            c.require(response.status == 200 and "text/html" in response.headers.get("Content-Type", ""), "Console did not return HTML")
+                        break
+                    except OSError:
+                        time.sleep(0.5)
+                else:
+                    raise ValueError("candidate did not become ready within 60 seconds")
+                bucket = "/release-" + os.urandom(8).hex()
+                endpoint = f"http://127.0.0.1:{api}"
+                content = os.urandom(1024)
+                s3_request(opener, endpoint, "PUT", bucket, access, secret)
+                s3_request(opener, endpoint, "PUT", bucket + "/roundtrip", access, secret, content)
+                c.require(s3_request(opener, endpoint, "GET", bucket + "/roundtrip", access, secret) == content, "S3 round-trip bytes differ")
+                s3_request(opener, endpoint, "DELETE", bucket + "/roundtrip", access, secret)
+                s3_request(opener, endpoint, "DELETE", bucket, access, secret)
+                c.require(process.poll() is None, "candidate exited during startup verification")
+            finally:
+                process.terminate()
+                try:
+                    process.wait(timeout=15)
+                except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+                    process.kill()
+                    process.wait(timeout=15)
+        c.require(c.file_digest(binary) == record["binary_sha256"], "server bytes changed during native verification")
+        with log.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as stream:
+            stream.write("\nConsole: HTTP 200 text/html; S3: ready, bucket/object CRUD and byte-identical round trip\n")
+        envelope(inputs, record, "identity", "startup", [log], started, output)
+
+
+def upgrade(inputs, archive, output):
+    output.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    plan = c.read_json(c.ROOT / ".config/release-validation-plan.json")
+    c.require(c.digest(plan) == inputs["plan_sha256"], "upgrade plan changed")
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+        root = Path(temp)
+        binary, record = unpack(archive, "linux-x86_64-gnu", inputs, root)
+        metadata = binary.stat()
+        receipt = root / "receipt.json"
+        receipt.write_text(json.dumps({"schema": 1, "workspace": str(c.ROOT.resolve()), "binary": str(binary),
+                                      "size": metadata.st_size, "modified_ns": metadata.st_mtime_ns, "features": ["pyroscope"]}))
+        env = dict(os.environ, CARGO_BIN_EXE_rustfs=str(binary), RUSTFS_E2E_BINARY_RECEIPT=str(receipt),
+                   RUSTFS_BUILD_FEATURES="pyroscope", NO_PROXY="127.0.0.1,localhost,::1", no_proxy="127.0.0.1,localhost,::1",
+                   HTTP_PROXY="", HTTPS_PROXY="", ALL_PROXY="", http_proxy="", https_proxy="", all_proxy="")
+        logs = {case: [] for case in UPGRADES}
+        started = now()
+        sources = list(plan["upgrade_sources"]["sources"])
+        previous = inputs["previous"]
+        if previous["version"] not in {s["version"] for s in sources}:
+            sources.append({"version": previous["version"], "artifact_name": previous["name"], "artifact_sha256": previous["sha256"]})
+        for source in sources:
+            directory = root / source["version"]
+            directory.mkdir()
+            package = directory / source["artifact_name"]
+            url = f"https://github.com/{c.REPOSITORY}/releases/download/{source['version']}/{source['artifact_name']}"
+            subprocess.run(["curl", "--fail", "--location", "--retry", "3", "--output", str(package), url], check=True, timeout=600)
+            c.require(c.file_digest(package) == source["artifact_sha256"], "previous release digest mismatch")
+            with zipfile.ZipFile(package) as previous:
+                c.require(previous.namelist().count("rustfs") == 1, "ambiguous previous server")
+                previous.extract("rustfs", directory)
+            (directory / "rustfs").chmod(0o755)
+            env["RUSTFS_UPGRADE_SOURCE_BINARY"] = str(directory / "rustfs")
+            for case, test in UPGRADES.items():
+                log = output / f"upgrade-{source['version']}-{case}.log"
+                env["RUSTFS_E2E_LOG_DIR"] = str(root / f"logs-{source['version']}-{case}")
+                with log.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as stream:
+                    subprocess.run(["cargo", "test", "--locked", "-p", "e2e_test", f"upgrade_compatibility_test::{test}",
+                                    "--", "--ignored", "--exact", "--nocapture"], cwd=c.ROOT, env=env,
+                                   stdout=stream, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, check=True, timeout=1800)
+                c.require(re.search(r"test result: ok\. 1 passed; 0 failed;", log.read_text()), "upgrade command did not run exactly one passing test")
+                c.require(c.file_digest(binary) == record["binary_sha256"], "candidate changed during upgrade tests")
+                logs[case].append(log)
+        for case, files in logs.items():
+            envelope(inputs, record, "upgrade", case, files, started, output)
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+    parser.add_argument("mode", choices=("native", "upgrade"))
+    parser.add_argument("--inputs", required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--archive", required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--target", choices=c.TARGETS)
+    parser.add_argument("--output", type=Path, required=True)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    inputs = c.validate_inputs(c.read_json(args.inputs))
+    if args.mode == "native":
+        c.require(args.target is not None, "native verification needs a platform")
+        native(inputs, args.archive, args.target, args.output)
+    else:
+        upgrade(inputs, args.archive, args.output)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts/security/check_container_scan_workflow.sh

@@ -1,27 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -euo pipefail
-
-workflow=".github/workflows/docker.yml"
-
-require_literal() {
-  local needle="$1"
-  local description="$2"
-
-  if ! grep -Fq "$needle" "$workflow"; then
-    echo "missing container scan workflow contract: $description" >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
-}
-
-require_literal "scan-docker-image:" "scan job"
-require_literal "needs: [ build-check, build-docker ]" "build dependency"
-require_literal "needs.build-check.outputs.should_build == 'true' && needs.build-check.outputs.should_push == 'true'" "release image push guard"
-require_literal "docker/login-action@c94ce9fb468520275223c153574b00df6fe4bcc9" "pinned GHCR login action"
-require_literal "aquasecurity/trivy-action@ed142fd0673e97e23eac54620cfb913e5ce36c25" "pinned Trivy action"
-require_literal 'image-ref: ${{ env.REGISTRY_GHCR }}:${{ needs.build-check.outputs.version }}${{ matrix.suffix }}' "GHCR image reference"
-require_literal "format: sarif" "SARIF report format"
-require_literal 'exit-code: "0"' "report-only failure policy"
-require_literal "actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a" "pinned report upload action"
-require_literal "container-image-scan-" "scan report artifact name"
-
-echo "Container scan workflow contract ok."
+cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/../.."
+python3 scripts/release/test_pipeline.py ImageWorkflowTests

scripts/security/check_preview_release_workflow.sh

@@ -1,420 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -euo pipefail
-
-build_workflow=".github/workflows/build.yml"
-docker_workflow=".github/workflows/docker.yml"
-helm_workflow=".github/workflows/helm-package.yml"
-package_workflow=".github/workflows/package.yml"
-release_script="scripts/release/create_or_update_release.sh"
-
-# shellcheck source=scripts/release/create_or_update_release.sh
-source "$release_script"
-
-require_line() {
-  local file="$1"
-  local line="$2"
-  local description="$3"
-
-  if ! grep -Fxq "$line" "$file"; then
-    echo "missing preview release workflow contract: $description" >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
-}
-
-require_absent() {
-  local file="$1"
-  local text="$2"
-  local description="$3"
-
-  if grep -Fq -- "$text" "$file"; then
-    echo "invalid preview release workflow contract: $description" >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
-}
-
-require_line "$build_workflow" "            cargo zigbuild --release --locked --target \"\$TARGET_ARG\" \"\${FEATURE_ARGS[@]}\" \"\${PROFILE_ARGS[@]}\" -p rustfs --bin rustfs" "cross builds must keep matrix features"
-require_line "$build_workflow" "            cargo build --release --locked --target \"\$TARGET_ARG\" \"\${FEATURE_ARGS[@]}\" \"\${PROFILE_ARGS[@]}\" -p rustfs --bin rustfs" "native builds must keep matrix features"
-require_absent "$build_workflow" "            cargo zigbuild --release --locked --target \"\$TARGET_ARG\" -p rustfs --bin rustfs" "cross builds must not drop matrix features"
-require_absent "$build_workflow" "            cargo build --release --locked --target \"\$TARGET_ARG\" -p rustfs --bin rustfs" "native builds must not drop matrix features"
-
-extract_job_if() {
-  local file="$1"
-  local job="$2"
-
-  awk -v job="$job" '
-    $0 == "  " job ":" { in_job = 1 }
-    in_job && /^    if:/ { in_if = 1 }
-    in_if && /^    [A-Za-z0-9_-]+:/ && $0 !~ /^    if:/ { exit }
-    in_if { print }
-    in_job && $0 ~ /^  [A-Za-z0-9_-]+:$/ && $0 != "  " job ":" { exit }
-  ' "$file"
-}
-
-require_job_if() {
-  local file="$1"
-  local job="$2"
-  local expected="$3"
-  local actual
-
-  actual=$(extract_job_if "$file" "$job")
-  if [[ "$actual" != "$expected" ]]; then
-    echo "missing preview release workflow contract: $job condition" >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
-}
-
-require_assignment() {
-  local block="$1"
-  local name="$2"
-  local expected="$3"
-  local count
-
-  count=$(printf '%s\n' "$block" | grep -Ec "^[[:space:]]+${name}=")
-  if [[ "$count" -ne 1 || "$block" != *"${name}=${expected}"* ]]; then
-    echo "missing preview release workflow contract: $name=$expected" >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
-}
-
-require_no_assignment() {
-  local block="$1"
-  local name="$2"
-
-  if printf '%s\n' "$block" | grep -Eq "^[[:space:]]+${name}="; then
-    echo "invalid preview release workflow contract: unexpected $name override" >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
-}
-
-tag_classification=$(awk '
-  /if \[\[ "\$tag_name" =~ -preview\\\.\[0-9\]\+\$ \]\]; then/ { in_preview = 1 }
-  in_preview { print }
-  in_preview && $0 == "            fi" { exit }
-' "$build_workflow")
-invalid_preview_condition="elif [[ \"\$tag_name\" == *\"-preview\"* ]]; then"
-prerelease_condition="elif [[ \"\$tag_name\" == *\"alpha\"* ]] || [[ \"\$tag_name\" == *\"beta\"* ]] || [[ \"\$tag_name\" == *\"rc\"* ]]; then"
-preview_branch=$(printf '%s\n' "$tag_classification" | awk -v boundary="$invalid_preview_condition" 'index($0, boundary) { exit } { print }')
-invalid_preview_branch=$(printf '%s\n' "$tag_classification" | awk -v start="$invalid_preview_condition" -v boundary="$prerelease_condition" 'index($0, start) { in_branch = 1 } in_branch && index($0, boundary) { exit } in_branch { print }')
-prerelease_branch=$(printf '%s\n' "$tag_classification" | awk -v start="$prerelease_condition" 'index($0, start) { in_branch = 1 } in_branch && $0 == "            else" { exit } in_branch { print }')
-release_branch=$(printf '%s\n' "$tag_classification" | awk '$0 == "            else" { in_branch = 1; next } in_branch && $0 == "            fi" { exit } in_branch { print }')
-
-if [[ -z "$preview_branch" || -z "$invalid_preview_branch" || -z "$prerelease_branch" || -z "$release_branch" ]]; then
-  echo "missing preview release workflow contract: ordered preview, invalid-preview, prerelease, and release branches" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-require_assignment "$preview_branch" "build_type" '"preview"'
-require_assignment "$preview_branch" "is_prerelease" "true"
-require_no_assignment "$invalid_preview_branch" "build_type"
-if [[ "$invalid_preview_branch" != *"exit 1"* ]]; then
-  echo "missing preview release workflow contract: invalid preview tags must fail closed" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-require_assignment "$prerelease_branch" "build_type" '"prerelease"'
-require_assignment "$prerelease_branch" "is_prerelease" "true"
-require_assignment "$release_branch" "build_type" '"release"'
-require_no_assignment "$release_branch" "is_prerelease"
-
-initial_prerelease_line=$(grep -Fn "          is_prerelease=false" "$build_workflow")
-preview_condition_line=$(grep -Fn "            if [[ \"\$tag_name\" =~ -preview\\.[0-9]+\$ ]]; then" "$build_workflow")
-if [[ $(printf '%s\n' "$initial_prerelease_line" | wc -l) -ne 1 || "${initial_prerelease_line%%:*}" -ge "${preview_condition_line%%:*}" ]]; then
-  echo "missing preview release workflow contract: is_prerelease=false must initialize before tag classification" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-tag_branch_tail=$(awk '
-  /if \[\[ "\$tag_name" =~ -preview\\\.\[0-9\]\+\$ \]\]; then/ { in_classification = 1 }
-  in_classification && $0 == "            fi" { after_classification = 1; next }
-  after_classification && /^          elif / { exit }
-  after_classification { print }
-' "$build_workflow")
-post_strategy=$(awk '
-  /# Determine build type based on trigger/ { in_strategy = 1 }
-  in_strategy && $0 == "          fi" { after_strategy = 1; next }
-  after_strategy && $0 == "          {" { exit }
-  after_strategy { print }
-' "$build_workflow")
-for block in "$tag_branch_tail" "$post_strategy"; do
-  require_no_assignment "$block" "build_type"
-  require_no_assignment "$block" "is_prerelease"
-done
-require_line "$build_workflow" "          if [[ \"\$BUILD_TYPE\" == \"release\" ]] || [[ \"\$BUILD_TYPE\" == \"prerelease\" ]]; then" "latest artifact guard"
-require_line "$build_workflow" "        if: needs.build-check.outputs.should_publish == 'true' && env.R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID != '' && (needs.build-check.outputs.build_type == 'release' || needs.build-check.outputs.build_type == 'prerelease' || needs.build-check.outputs.build_type == 'development')" "R2 publication guard"
-require_line "$package_workflow" "            if [[ \"\$TAG\" =~ ^\${semver_core}(-\${prerelease_id})?-preview\\.(0|[1-9][0-9]*)$ ]]; then" "stable and prerelease preview package classification"
-require_line "$package_workflow" "        if: needs.resolve.outputs.build_type != 'preview' && env.R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID != ''" "preview packages must not publish to R2"
-release_guard="needs.build-check.outputs.should_publish == 'true' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && (needs.build-check.outputs.build_type == 'preview' || needs.build-check.outputs.build_type == 'release' || needs.build-check.outputs.build_type == 'prerelease')"
-for job in create-release upload-release-assets publish-release; do
-  require_job_if "$build_workflow" "$job" "    if: $release_guard"
-done
-latest_guard="needs.build-check.outputs.should_publish == 'true' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && (needs.build-check.outputs.build_type == 'release' || needs.build-check.outputs.build_type == 'prerelease')"
-require_job_if "$build_workflow" "update-latest-version" "    if: $latest_guard"
-require_line "$build_workflow" "    needs: [ build-check, publish-release ]" "latest update must follow release publication"
-
-# Preview releases are internal validation artifacts: once the deliverable
-# release is published they are deleted, while their tags stay behind.
-require_job_if "$build_workflow" "cleanup-preview-releases" "    if: $latest_guard"
-require_line "$build_workflow" "            gh release delete \"\$preview_tag\" --repo \"\${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}\" --yes" "preview release cleanup after publication"
-require_line "$build_workflow" "              | select(.tag_name | startswith(\$tag + \"-preview.\"))" "cleanup must match the target's own preview tags"
-require_line "$build_workflow" "              | select(.tag_name | ltrimstr(\$tag + \"-preview.\") | test(\"^[0-9]+\$\"))" "cleanup must match a numeric preview iteration"
-require_absent "$build_workflow" "--cleanup-tag" "preview tags must survive their release cleanup"
-require_line "$build_workflow" "          TARGET_COMMITISH=\$(git rev-parse --verify \"refs/tags/\${TAG}^{commit}\")" "release target commit resolution"
-require_line "$build_workflow" "          ./scripts/release/create_or_update_release.sh \\" "managed release creation"
-require_absent "$build_workflow" "git tag -l --format='%(contents)'" "annotated tag messages must not become release notes"
-require_absent "$build_workflow" "--generate-notes" "GitHub must not choose the release notes baseline implicitly"
-require_line "$release_script" "  gh api --method POST \"repos/\${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/releases/generate-notes\" \\" "Generate Release Notes API"
-require_line "$release_script" "    local create_args=(release create \"\$tag\" --title \"\$title\" --notes-file \"\$notes_file\" --latest=false --draft)" "draft release creation with a notes file"
-
-release_channel_block=$(awk '
-  $0 == "          if [[ \"$BUILD_TYPE\" == \"release\" ]]; then" { in_block = 1 }
-  in_block { print }
-  in_block && $0 == "          fi" { exit }
-' "$build_workflow")
-IFS= read -r -d '' expected_release_channel_block <<'EOF' || true
-          if [[ "$BUILD_TYPE" == "release" ]]; then
-            gh api --method PATCH "repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/releases/${RELEASE_ID}" \
-              -F draft=false \
-              -F prerelease=false \
-              -f make_latest=true >/dev/null
-          else
-            gh api --method PATCH "repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/releases/${RELEASE_ID}" \
-              -F draft=false \
-              -F prerelease=true \
-              -f make_latest=false >/dev/null
-          fi
-EOF
-expected_release_channel_block=${expected_release_channel_block%$'\n'}
-if [[ "$release_channel_block" != "$expected_release_channel_block" ]]; then
-  echo "missing preview release workflow contract: only stable releases may become GitHub Latest" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-publish_release_block=$(awk '
-  $0 == "  publish-release:" { in_job = 1 }
-  in_job { print }
-  in_job && /^  [A-Za-z0-9_-]+:$/ && $0 != "  publish-release:" { exit }
-' "$build_workflow")
-if [[ "$publish_release_block" != *"      - name: Publish release"* ]]; then
-  echo "missing preview release workflow contract: publish job must only publish the prepared release" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-if grep -Eq -- '--notes|generate-notes|create_or_update_release' <<<"$publish_release_block"; then
-  echo "invalid preview release workflow contract: publish job must not replace release notes" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-IFS= read -r -d '' expected_docker_automatic_guard <<'EOF' || true
-    if: >-
-      github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' ||
-      (github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
-       github.event.workflow_run.event == 'push' &&
-       github.event.workflow_run.head_branch != 'main')
-EOF
-expected_docker_automatic_guard=${expected_docker_automatic_guard%$'\n'}
-require_job_if "$docker_workflow" "build-check" "$expected_docker_automatic_guard"
-require_line "$docker_workflow" '      source_ref: ${{ steps.check.outputs.source_ref }}' "Docker source ref output"
-require_line "$docker_workflow" '            source_ref="$HEAD_SHA"' "automatic Docker source ref"
-require_line "$docker_workflow" '              source_ref="$tag_ref"' "manual Docker source ref"
-require_line "$docker_workflow" '          ref: ${{ needs.build-check.outputs.source_ref }}' "Docker release source checkout"
-require_line "$docker_workflow" '          SOURCE_REVISION="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"' "Docker source revision resolution"
-require_line "$docker_workflow" '          LABELS="$LABELS,org.opencontainers.image.revision=$SOURCE_REVISION"' "Docker revision label"
-require_absent "$docker_workflow" 'org.opencontainers.image.revision=${{ github.sha }}' "Docker revision must not use the workflow branch SHA"
-
-python3 scripts/test_docker_workflow.py
-
-IFS= read -r -d '' expected_helm_guard <<'EOF' || true
-    if: |
-      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && !contains(github.event.inputs.version, '-preview')) ||
-      (
-        github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
-        github.event.workflow_run.event == 'push' &&
-        contains(github.event.workflow_run.head_branch, '.') &&
-        !contains(github.event.workflow_run.head_branch, '-preview')
-      )
-EOF
-expected_helm_guard=${expected_helm_guard%$'\n'}
-require_job_if "$helm_workflow" "build-helm-package" "$expected_helm_guard"
-require_line "$helm_workflow" "          ref: \${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || (startsWith(inputs.version, 'refs/tags/') && inputs.version || format('refs/tags/{0}', inputs.version)) }}" "Helm release source checkout"
-python3 scripts/test_helm_release_workflow.py
-
-assert_equal() {
-  local expected="$1"
-  local actual="$2"
-  local description="$3"
-
-  if [[ "$actual" != "$expected" ]]; then
-    echo "invalid preview release workflow contract: $description (expected '$expected', got '$actual')" >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
-}
-
-IFS= read -r -d '' release_fixture <<'EOF' || true
-[
-  [
-    {"tag_name":"1.0.0-beta.12-preview.1","created_at":"2026-07-30T02:30:00Z","published_at":"2026-07-30T02:36:43Z","draft":false},
-    {"tag_name":"1.0.0-beta.12","created_at":"2026-07-30T04:00:00Z","published_at":"2026-07-30T04:13:04Z","draft":false},
-    {"tag_name":"1.0.0-beta.12-preview.0","created_at":"2026-07-29T10:00:00Z","published_at":"2026-07-29T10:05:00Z","draft":false}
-  ],
-  [
-    {"tag_name":"1.0.0-beta.10","created_at":"2026-07-17T05:50:00Z","published_at":"2026-07-17T05:58:19Z","draft":false},
-    {"tag_name":"1.0.0-beta.11","created_at":"2026-07-23T04:00:00Z","published_at":"2026-07-23T04:07:31Z","draft":false},
-    {"tag_name":"9.0.0","created_at":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","published_at":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","draft":false},
-    {"tag_name":"1.0.0-beta.13","created_at":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","published_at":null,"draft":true}
-  ]
-]
-EOF
-
-preview_previous=$(select_previous_release_tag "1.0.0-beta.12-preview.1" "2026-07-30T02:36:43Z" <<<"$release_fixture")
-assert_equal "1.0.0-beta.11" "$preview_previous" "preview notes baseline must exclude preview releases and its final deliverable"
-
-final_previous=$(select_previous_release_tag "1.0.0-beta.12" "2026-07-30T04:13:04Z" <<<"$release_fixture")
-assert_equal "1.0.0-beta.11" "$final_previous" "final notes baseline must exclude the same-commit preview release"
-
-no_previous=$(select_previous_release_tag "1.0.0-beta.1-preview.1" "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z" <<'EOF'
-[[{"tag_name":"1.0.0-beta.1-preview.1","created_at":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","published_at":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","draft":false}]]
-EOF
-)
-assert_equal "" "$no_previous" "repositories without a previous deliverable must use GitHub's fallback baseline"
-
-delayed_draft_previous=$(select_previous_release_tag "1.0.0-beta.12" "2026-07-30T04:00:00Z" <<'EOF'
-[[
-  {"tag_name":"1.0.0-beta.12","created_at":"2026-07-30T04:00:00Z","published_at":null,"draft":true},
-  {"tag_name":"1.0.0-beta.13","created_at":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","published_at":"2026-08-01T00:05:00Z","draft":false},
-  {"tag_name":"1.0.0-beta.11","created_at":"2026-07-23T04:00:00Z","published_at":"2026-07-23T04:07:31Z","draft":false}
-]]
-EOF
-)
-assert_equal "1.0.0-beta.11" "$delayed_draft_previous" "draft rerun must exclude deliverables published after the draft was created"
-
-release_test_dir=$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/rustfs-release-workflow-test.XXXXXX")
-trap 'rm -rf -- "$release_test_dir"' EXIT
-request_json="${release_test_dir}/request.json"
-write_generate_notes_request "1.0.0-beta.12" "0123456789abcdef" "1.0.0-beta.11" "$request_json"
-assert_equal "1.0.0-beta.11" "$(jq -r .previous_tag_name "$request_json")" "explicit previous_tag_name request field"
-write_generate_notes_request "1.0.0-beta.1" "0123456789abcdef" "" "$request_json"
-assert_equal "false" "$(jq 'has("previous_tag_name")' "$request_json")" "fallback request must omit previous_tag_name"
-
-existing_release_json="${release_test_dir}/existing-release.json"
-jq -n --arg body "Pre-release 1.0.0-beta.12 (beta)" '{body: $body}' > "$existing_release_json"
-assert_equal "update" "$(release_notes_action "$existing_release_json" "1.0.0-beta.12")" "rerun must repair legacy prerelease placeholder notes"
-jq -n --arg body "${MANAGED_NOTES_MARKER}
-## What's Changed" '{body: $body}' > "$existing_release_json"
-assert_equal "update" "$(release_notes_action "$existing_release_json" "1.0.0-beta.12")" "rerun must refresh managed notes"
-
-generated_body="## What's Changed
-
-* Fix release notes by @alice in #123
-* First contribution by @bob in #124
-
-## New Contributors
-* @bob made their first contribution in #124
-
-**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/compare/1.0.0-beta.11...1.0.0-beta.12"
-response_json="${release_test_dir}/response.json"
-notes_file="${release_test_dir}/notes.md"
-jq -n --arg body "$generated_body" '{body: $body}' > "$response_json"
-write_generated_release_notes "$response_json" "$notes_file" "rustfs/rustfs" "1.0.0-beta.12" "1.0.0-beta.11"
-expected_notes="${MANAGED_NOTES_MARKER}
-${generated_body}"
-assert_equal "$expected_notes" "$(<"$notes_file")" "generated multiline Markdown must remain intact"
-
-mock_log="${release_test_dir}/gh.log"
-mock_notes="${release_test_dir}/captured-notes.md"
-mock_generate_calls="${release_test_dir}/generate-calls"
-MOCK_RELEASES_JSON="$release_fixture"
-MOCK_GENERATED_BODY="$generated_body"
-MOCK_RELEASE_EXISTS=true
-MOCK_RELEASE_BODY="Release 1.0.0-beta.12"
-MOCK_RELEASE_VIEW_ERROR=""
-
-gh() {
-  local input_file=""
-  local notes_path=""
-
-  if [[ "$1" == "api" && "$*" == *"--paginate --slurp"* ]]; then
-    printf '%s\n' "$MOCK_RELEASES_JSON"
-    return
-  fi
-
-  if [[ "$1" == "api" && "$*" == *"releases/generate-notes"* ]]; then
-    while [[ "$#" -gt 0 ]]; do
-      if [[ "$1" == "--input" ]]; then
-        input_file="$2"
-        break
-      fi
-      shift
-    done
-    jq -e '.tag_name == "1.0.0-beta.12" and .target_commitish == "0123456789abcdef" and .previous_tag_name == "1.0.0-beta.11"' "$input_file" >/dev/null
-    printf '%s\n' called >> "$mock_generate_calls"
-    jq -n --arg body "$MOCK_GENERATED_BODY" '{body: $body}'
-    return
-  fi
-
-  if [[ "$1" == "release" && "$2" == "view" ]]; then
-    if [[ -n "$MOCK_RELEASE_VIEW_ERROR" ]]; then
-      printf '%s\n' "$MOCK_RELEASE_VIEW_ERROR" >&2
-      return 1
-    fi
-    if [[ "$MOCK_RELEASE_EXISTS" != "true" ]]; then
-      echo "release not found" >&2
-      return 1
-    fi
-    jq -n --arg body "$MOCK_RELEASE_BODY" '{databaseId: 123, url: "https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/releases/tag/test", body: $body, createdAt: "2026-07-30T04:00:00Z", publishedAt: "2026-07-30T04:13:04Z"}'
-    return
-  fi
-
-  if [[ "$1" == "release" && ("$2" == "edit" || "$2" == "create") ]]; then
-    local action="$2"
-    shift 2
-    while [[ "$#" -gt 0 ]]; do
-      if [[ "$1" == "--notes-file" ]]; then
-        notes_path="$2"
-        break
-      fi
-      shift
-    done
-    cp "$notes_path" "$mock_notes"
-    MOCK_RELEASE_BODY=$(<"$mock_notes")
-    MOCK_RELEASE_EXISTS=true
-    printf '%s\n' "$action" >> "$mock_log"
-    return
-  fi
-
-  echo "unexpected mock gh invocation: $*" >&2
-  return 1
-}
-
-GITHUB_REPOSITORY="rustfs/rustfs"
-GITHUB_OUTPUT="${release_test_dir}/github-output"
-RUNNER_TEMP="$release_test_dir"
-create_or_update_release "1.0.0-beta.12" "0123456789abcdef" "RustFS 1.0.0-beta.12 (beta)" true
-assert_equal "edit" "$(<"$mock_log")" "existing placeholder release must be updated on rerun"
-assert_equal "$expected_notes" "$(<"$mock_notes")" "rerun must update notes through --notes-file"
-
-: > "$mock_log"
-MOCK_RELEASE_EXISTS=false
-MOCK_RELEASE_BODY=""
-create_or_update_release "1.0.0-beta.12" "0123456789abcdef" "RustFS 1.0.0-beta.12 (beta)" true
-assert_equal "create" "$(<"$mock_log")" "first run must create the draft release"
-
-: > "$mock_log"
-: > "$mock_generate_calls"
-MOCK_RELEASE_EXISTS=true
-MOCK_RELEASE_BODY="$generated_body"
-create_or_update_release "1.0.0-beta.12" "0123456789abcdef" "RustFS 1.0.0-beta.12 (beta)" true
-assert_equal "" "$(<"$mock_log")" "manual notes must not trigger a release edit"
-assert_equal "" "$(<"$mock_generate_calls")" "manual notes must be preserved without regeneration"
-
-MOCK_RELEASE_BODY="Manually curated release guidance"
-if create_or_update_release "1.0.0-beta.12" "0123456789abcdef" "RustFS 1.0.0-beta.12 (beta)" true; then
-  echo "invalid preview release workflow contract: incomplete manual notes must block publication" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-assert_equal "" "$(<"$mock_log")" "incomplete manual notes must not be overwritten"
-
-MOCK_RELEASE_VIEW_ERROR="gh: service unavailable (HTTP 503)"
-if create_or_update_release "1.0.0-beta.12" "0123456789abcdef" "RustFS 1.0.0-beta.12 (beta)" true; then
-  echo "invalid preview release workflow contract: transient release lookup failures must fail closed" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-assert_equal "" "$(<"$mock_log")" "release lookup failures must not attempt create or edit"
-
-echo "Preview release workflow contract ok."
+cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/../.."
+python3 scripts/release/test_pipeline.py WorkflowContractTests

scripts/security/generate_release_supply_chain_assets.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
     parser.add_argument("--run-id", default=os.getenv("GITHUB_RUN_ID", ""))
     parser.add_argument("--run-attempt", default=os.getenv("GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT", ""))
     parser.add_argument("--cargo-lock", default="Cargo.lock", help="Cargo.lock path.")
+    parser.add_argument("--workflow", default="build.yml", help="Workflow that assembled these assets.")
     parser.add_argument("--metadata-file", help="Use an existing cargo metadata JSON file.")
     return parser.parse_args()
 
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ def build_sbom(packages: list[dict], args: argparse.Namespace, timestamp: str) -
 
 def build_provenance(asset_dir: Path, args: argparse.Namespace, timestamp: str) -> dict:
     subjects = []
-    for asset in sorted(asset_dir.glob("*.zip")):
+    for asset in sorted(path for path in asset_dir.iterdir() if path.suffix in (".zip", ".deb", ".rpm", ".tgz")):
         subjects.append(
             {
                 "name": asset.name,
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ def build_provenance(asset_dir: Path, args: argparse.Namespace, timestamp: str)
     if not subjects:
         raise RuntimeError(f"no .zip release assets found in {asset_dir}")
 
-    workflow_ref = f"{args.repository}/.github/workflows/build.yml"
+    workflow_ref = f"{args.repository}/.github/workflows/{args.workflow}"
     invocation = args.run_id
     if args.run_attempt:
         invocation = f"{invocation}/attempts/{args.run_attempt}" if invocation else args.run_attempt

scripts/test_ci_plan.py

@@ -152,6 +152,108 @@ class PlannerTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(code['mode'], 'full')
         self.assertIn('leaf', code['proposed']['packages'])
 
+    def release_metadata_base(self):
+        self.repo.write(gate.POLICY_PATH, json.dumps(dict(self.repo.policy, rollout='enforced')))
+        files = {
+            'flake.nix': '{ pkgs }: {\n  rustfs = pkgs.buildRustPackage {\n    pname = "rustfs";\n    version = "1.0.4";\n    src = ./.;\n  };\n  clientVersion = "0.1.36";\n}\n',
+            'helm/rustfs/Chart.yaml': 'apiVersion: v2\nname: rustfs\nversion: "1.0.4"\nappVersion: "1.0.4"\n',
+            'rustfs.spec': 'Name: rustfs\nVersion: 1.0.4\nRelease: 1\n%build\ncargo build --release\n%changelog\n* Mon Oct 26 2026 Maintainer <maintainer@example.invalid>\n- Update RPM package to RustFS 1.0.4\n',
+        }
+        for path, content in files.items():
+            self.repo.write(path, content)
+        return self.repo.commit(), files
+
+    def test_stable_installation_metadata_keeps_quick_checks_without_rust_rebuild(self):
+        baseline, files = self.release_metadata_base()
+        for path, content in files.items():
+            updated = content.replace('1.0.4', '1.0.5') if path != 'rustfs.spec' else content.replace('Version: 1.0.4', 'Version: 1.0.5')
+            if path == 'rustfs.spec':
+                updated = updated.replace('%changelog\n', '%changelog\n* Wed Nov 11 2026 Maintainer <maintainer@example.invalid>\n- Update RPM package to RustFS 1.0.5\n\n')
+            self.repo.write(path, updated)
+        self.repo.write('README.md', '# Install 1.0.5\n')
+        head = self.repo.commit()
+        plan = self.repo.plan(head, base=baseline)
+        self.assertEqual(plan['mode'], 'docs')
+        self.assertEqual(plan['packages'], [])
+        for job in gate.ALWAYS_JOBS:
+            self.assertEqual(plan['jobs'][job], 'success')
+        self.assertTrue(all(plan['jobs'][job] == 'skipped' for job in gate.CODE_JOBS))
+        self.assertEqual(gate.validate_plan(plan, 'pull_request', 'refs/heads/main', head, plan['tree']), plan['jobs'])
+        for event in ('push', 'merge_group', 'schedule', 'workflow_dispatch'):
+            self.assertTrue(self.repo.plan(head, event=event, base=baseline)['full_validation'])
+
+    def test_individual_stable_version_fields_without_new_rpm_history_are_metadata(self):
+        baseline, files = self.release_metadata_base()
+        for path, content in files.items():
+            with self.subTest(path=path):
+                self.repo.git('reset', '--hard', baseline)
+                updated = content.replace('1.0.4', '1.0.5') if path != 'rustfs.spec' else content.replace('Version: 1.0.4', 'Version: 1.0.5')
+                self.repo.write(path, updated)
+                self.assertEqual(self.repo.plan(self.repo.commit(), base=baseline)['mode'], 'docs')
+
+    def test_installation_metadata_does_not_hide_build_or_malformed_changes(self):
+        baseline, files = self.release_metadata_base()
+        cases = [
+            ('flake.nix', files['flake.nix'].replace('src = ./.;', 'src = ./other;')),
+            ('flake.nix', files['flake.nix'].replace('0.1.36', '0.1.37')),
+            ('flake.nix', files['flake.nix'].replace('1.0.4', '${builtins.readFile ./version}')),
+            ('helm/rustfs/Chart.yaml', files['helm/rustfs/Chart.yaml'] + 'dependencies: []\n'),
+            ('helm/rustfs/Chart.yaml', files['helm/rustfs/Chart.yaml'].replace('appVersion: "1.0.4"', 'appVersion: "1.0.5"')),
+            ('helm/rustfs/Chart.yaml', files['helm/rustfs/Chart.yaml'] + 'version: "1.0.5"\n'),
+            ('rustfs.spec', files['rustfs.spec'].replace('cargo build --release', 'cargo build')),
+            ('rustfs.spec', files['rustfs.spec'].replace('Release: 1', 'Release: 2')),
+            ('rustfs.spec', files['rustfs.spec'].replace('%changelog\n', '%changelog\n%(echo injected)\n')),
+            ('rustfs.spec', files['rustfs.spec'].replace('Update RPM package', 'Rewrite existing history')),
+        ]
+        cases.extend((path, content.replace('1.0.4', '1.0.5-rc.1')) for path, content in files.items())
+        for path, content in cases:
+            with self.subTest(path=path, content=content):
+                self.repo.git('reset', '--hard', baseline)
+                self.repo.write(path, content)
+                self.assertTrue(self.repo.plan(self.repo.commit(), base=baseline)['full_validation'])
+
+    def test_installation_metadata_rejects_normalization_marker_collisions(self):
+        _, files = self.release_metadata_base()
+        old = files['flake.nix'].replace('  clientVersion =', '  second = pkgs.buildRustPackage {\n    pname = "rustfs";\n    version = "<version>";\n    src = ./other;\n  };\n  clientVersion =')
+        self.repo.write('flake.nix', old)
+        baseline = self.repo.commit()
+        new = old.replace('version = "1.0.4"', 'version = "<version>"').replace('version = "<version>";\n    src = ./other;', 'version = "1.0.5";\n    src = ./other;')
+        self.repo.write('flake.nix', new)
+        self.assertTrue(self.repo.plan(self.repo.commit(), base=baseline)['full_validation'])
+
+    def test_installation_metadata_rejects_missing_files_symlinks_and_mode_changes(self):
+        baseline, files = self.release_metadata_base()
+        for path in files:
+            for mutation in ('delete', 'symlink', 'executable'):
+                with self.subTest(path=path, mutation=mutation):
+                    self.repo.git('reset', '--hard', baseline)
+                    target = self.repo.root / path
+                    if mutation == 'executable':
+                        target.chmod(0o755)
+                    else:
+                        target.unlink()
+                        if mutation == 'symlink':
+                            target.symlink_to('/tmp/release-metadata')
+                    self.assertTrue(self.repo.plan(self.repo.commit(), base=baseline)['full_validation'])
+        self.repo.git('reset', '--hard', baseline)
+        self.assertTrue(self.repo.plan(baseline, base=self.repo.base)['full_validation'])
+
+    def test_installation_metadata_cannot_override_code_or_explicit_full_policy(self):
+        baseline, files = self.release_metadata_base()
+        self.repo.write('flake.nix', files['flake.nix'].replace('1.0.4', '1.0.5'))
+        self.repo.write('leaf/src/lib.rs', '// changed implementation\n')
+        plan = self.repo.plan(self.repo.commit(), base=baseline)
+        self.assertEqual(plan['mode'], 'full')
+        self.assertEqual(plan['packages'], ['consumer', 'core', 'leaf', 'rustfs'])
+        self.repo.git('reset', '--hard', baseline)
+        self.repo.write('flake.nix', files['flake.nix'].replace('1.0.4', '1.0.5'))
+        head = self.repo.commit()
+        policy = dict(self.repo.policy, rollout='enforced', full_paths=['flake.nix'])
+        with patch.object(gate, 'read_policy', return_value=policy):
+            self.assertTrue(self.repo.plan(head, base=baseline)['full_validation'])
+        with patch.object(gate, 'read_policy', return_value=self.repo.policy):
+            self.assertTrue(self.repo.plan(head, base=baseline)['full_validation'])
+
     def test_shadow_retains_full_mode_for_harness_build_and_fixture_changes(self):
         for path in ('crates/e2e_test/build.rs', 'crates/e2e_test/src/fixture.json'):
             self.repo.write(path, 'changed\n')

scripts/test_docker_workflow.py

@@ -1,199 +1,12 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""Exercise the Docker workflow's version selection and tags without publishing."""
-
-import os
-import re
-import subprocess
-import tempfile
-import unittest
+"""Exercise the candidate-based replacement for the former release trigger."""
+import importlib
+import sys
 from pathlib import Path
+import unittest
 
-ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
-WORKFLOW = ROOT / ".github/workflows/docker.yml"
-REGISTRIES = ("rustfs/rustfs", "ghcr.io/rustfs/rustfs", "quay.io/rustfs/rustfs")
-
-
-def run_body(name):
-    lines = WORKFLOW.read_text().splitlines()
-    start = lines.index(f"      - name: {name}")
-    start = lines.index("        run: |", start) + 1
-    body = []
-    for line in lines[start:]:
-        if line.strip() and not line.startswith("          "):
-            break
-        body.append(line[10:])
-    return "\n".join(body)
-
-
-class DockerWorkflowTests(unittest.TestCase):
-    def run_step(self, name, context, **env):
-        script = re.sub(
-            r"\$\{\{\s*(.*?)\s*\}\}", lambda m: context[m[1]], run_body(name)
-        )
-        # Fail on unexpected Git calls so these tests cannot contact a remote.
-        mock_git = """
-git() {
-  if [[ "$1" == rev-parse ]]; then
-    echo 0123456789abcdef
-  elif [[ "$1 $2 $3" == "ls-remote --tags --refs" ]]; then
-    if [[ "$STABLE_EXISTS" == true ]]; then
-      echo "0123456789abcdef refs/tags/v1.0.0"
-    fi
-  elif [[ "$1 $2" == "ls-remote --exit-code" ]]; then
-    [[ "$4" == "$EXISTING_TAG" ]]
-  else
-    return 99
-  fi
-}
-"""
-        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
-            output = Path(directory) / "output"
-            result = subprocess.run(
-                ["bash", "-e", "-o", "pipefail", "-c", mock_git + script],
-                env={**os.environ, "GITHUB_OUTPUT": str(output), **env},
-                text=True,
-                capture_output=True,
-                check=False,
-            )
-            values = (
-                dict(line.split("=", 1) for line in output.read_text().splitlines())
-                if output.exists()
-                else {}
-            )
-        return result, values
-
-    def classify(
-        self, version, event="workflow_run", push="true", stable="true", tag=None, **env
-    ):
-        return self.run_step(
-            "Check build conditions",
-            {"github.event_name": event},
-            GITHUB_SHA="workflow-sha",
-            HEAD_SHA="release-sha",
-            HEAD_BRANCH=version,
-            INPUT_VERSION=version,
-            INPUT_PUSH_IMAGES=push,
-            INPUT_FORCE_REBUILD="false",
-            STABLE_EXISTS=stable,
-            EXISTING_TAG=tag or f"refs/tags/{version}",
-            **{"CONCLUSION": "success", "TRIGGERING_EVENT": "push", **env},
-        )
-
-    def assert_tags(self, values, suffix="", channels=()):
-        context = {
-            f"needs.build-check.outputs.{key}": value for key, value in values.items()
-        }
-        context.update(
-            {
-                "matrix.suffix": suffix,
-                "env.REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB": REGISTRIES[0],
-                "env.REGISTRY_GHCR": REGISTRIES[1],
-                "env.REGISTRY_QUAY": REGISTRIES[2],
-                "github.server_url": "https://github.com",
-                "github.repository": "rustfs/rustfs",
-            }
-        )
-        result, metadata = self.run_step("Extract metadata and generate tags", context)
-        self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
-        expected = {
-            f"{registry}:{tag}{suffix}"
-            for registry in REGISTRIES
-            for tag in (values["version"], *channels)
-        }
-        self.assertEqual(set(metadata["tags"].split(",")), expected)
-
-    def test_preview_version_tags_only(self):
-        versions = (
-            "1.0.1-preview.8",
-            "v1.0.1-preview.8",
-            "1.0.0-alpha.1-preview.2",
-            "1.0.0-beta.1-preview.2",
-            "v1.0.0-rc.1-preview.2",
-        )
-        for event in ("workflow_run", "workflow_dispatch"):
-            for version in versions:
-                for stable in ("true", "false"):
-                    with self.subTest(event=event, version=version, stable=stable):
-                        result, values = self.classify(version, event, stable=stable)
-                        self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
-                        for key, expected in {
-                            "should_build": "true",
-                            "should_push": "true",
-                            "build_type": "preview",
-                            "is_prerelease": "true",
-                            "create_latest": "false",
-                            "version": version.removeprefix("v"),
-                        }.items():
-                            self.assertEqual(values[key], expected, key)
-                        expected_ref = (
-                            "release-sha"
-                            if event == "workflow_run"
-                            else f"refs/tags/{version}"
-                        )
-                        self.assertEqual(values["source_ref"], expected_ref)
-                        for suffix in ("", "-glibc"):
-                            self.assert_tags(values, suffix)
-
-    def test_manual_preview_dry_run_and_tag_fallback(self):
-        result, values = self.classify(
-            "1.0.1-preview.8",
-            "workflow_dispatch",
-            push="false",
-            tag="refs/tags/v1.0.1-preview.8",
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
-        self.assertEqual(values["should_build"], "true")
-        self.assertEqual(values["should_push"], "false")
-        self.assertEqual(values["source_ref"], "refs/tags/v1.0.1-preview.8")
-
-    def test_full_tag_ref(self):
-        result, values = self.classify("refs/tags/v1.0.1-preview.8")
-        self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
-        self.assertEqual(values["build_type"], "preview")
-        self.assertEqual(values["version"], "1.0.1-preview.8")
-        self.assert_tags(values)
-
-    def test_invalid_preview_and_missing_tag_fail(self):
-        for event in ("workflow_run", "workflow_dispatch"):
-            for version in (
-                "1.0.1-preview",
-                "1.0.1-preview.x",
-                "1.0.1-preview.8-extra",
-            ):
-                with self.subTest(event=event, version=version):
-                    result, _ = self.classify(version, event)
-                    self.assertNotEqual(result.returncode, 0)
-        result, _ = self.classify(
-            "1.0.1-preview.8", "workflow_dispatch", tag="refs/tags/missing"
-        )
-        self.assertNotEqual(result.returncode, 0)
-
-    def test_existing_release_channels(self):
-        for event in ("workflow_run", "workflow_dispatch"):
-            for stable in ("true", "false"):
-                for channel in (None, "alpha", "beta", "rc"):
-                    version = f"1.0.1-{channel}.1" if channel else "1.0.1"
-                    with self.subTest(event=event, stable=stable, channel=channel):
-                        result, values = self.classify(version, event, stable=stable)
-                        self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
-                        latest = channel is None or stable == "false"
-                        self.assertEqual(values["create_latest"], str(latest).lower())
-                        channels = ([channel] if channel else []) + (
-                            ["latest"] if latest else []
-                        )
-                        self.assert_tags(values, channels=channels)
-
-    def test_non_release_builds_are_skipped(self):
-        for version, env in (
-            ("main", {}),
-            ("feature/test", {}),
-            ("1.0.1-preview.8", {"CONCLUSION": "failure"}),
-            ("1.0.1-preview.8", {"TRIGGERING_EVENT": "workflow_dispatch"}),
-        ):
-            result, values = self.classify(version, **env)
-            self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
-            self.assertEqual(values["should_build"], "false")
-
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "release"))
+module = importlib.import_module("test_pipeline")
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    unittest.main()
+    unittest.main(module=module, defaultTest=('PromotionTests', 'ImageWorkflowTests'))

scripts/test_helm_chart_version.sh

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ assert_version() {
   rm -f "$output"
 }
 
-assert_version "refs/tags/v1.0.0-beta.12" "v1.0.0-beta.12" "1.0.0-beta.12" "0.12.0"
+assert_version "refs/tags/v1.0.0-beta.12" "v1.0.0-beta.12" "1.0.0-beta.12" "1.0.0-beta.12"
+assert_version "2.0.0-beta.12" "2.0.0-beta.12" "2.0.0-beta.12" "2.0.0-beta.12"
+assert_version "1.0.6-rc.1" "1.0.6-rc.1" "1.0.6-rc.1" "1.0.6-rc.1"
 assert_version "v1.0.0" "v1.0.0" "1.0.0" "1.0.0"
 assert_version "refs/tags/1.0.0" "1.0.0" "1.0.0" "1.0.0"

scripts/test_helm_release_workflow.py

@@ -1,135 +1,12 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""Exercise the Helm publication image gate without contacting a registry."""
-
-import os
-import subprocess
-import tempfile
-import unittest
+"""Exercise the candidate-based replacement for the former release trigger."""
+import importlib
+import sys
 from pathlib import Path
+import unittest
 
-ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
-WORKFLOW = ROOT / ".github/workflows/helm-package.yml"
-
-
-def image_gate():
-    lines = WORKFLOW.read_text().splitlines()
-    start = lines.index("      - name: Wait for release image")
-    start = lines.index("        run: |", start) + 1
-    body = []
-    for line in lines[start:]:
-        if line.strip() and not line.startswith("          "):
-            break
-        body.append(line[10:])
-    return "\n".join(body)
-
-
-class HelmReleaseWorkflowTests(unittest.TestCase):
-    def run_gate(self, version="1.0.1", failures=0, auth="ready"):
-        # Unexpected URLs fail closed; these functions cannot access the network.
-        mocks = r"""
-curl() {
-  case "${*: -1}" in
-    'https://auth.docker.io/token?service=registry.docker.io&scope=repository:rustfs/rustfs:pull')
-      echo auth >> "$CALLS"
-      case "$AUTH_STATE" in
-        unavailable) return 22 ;;
-        empty) echo '{}' ;;
-        ready) echo '{"token":"registry-test-token"}' ;;
-        *) return 99 ;;
-      esac
-      ;;
-    "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/rustfs/rustfs/manifests/$APP_VERSION")
-      [[ " $* " == *" --head "* ]] || return 99
-      [[ "$*" == *"Authorization: Bearer registry-test-token"* ]] || return 99
-      echo image >> "$CALLS"
-      [[ $(grep -c '^image$' "$CALLS") -gt "$IMAGE_FAILURES" ]]
-      ;;
-    *) return 99 ;;
-  esac
-}
-sleep() {
-  [[ "$1" == 15 ]] || return 99
-  echo sleep >> "$CALLS"
-}
-"""
-        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
-            calls = Path(directory) / "calls"
-            result = subprocess.run(
-                ["bash", "-e", "-o", "pipefail", "-c", mocks + image_gate()],
-                env={
-                    **os.environ,
-                    "APP_VERSION": version,
-                    "IMAGE_FAILURES": str(failures),
-                    "AUTH_STATE": auth,
-                    "CALLS": str(calls),
-                },
-                capture_output=True,
-                text=True,
-                check=False,
-                timeout=30,
-            )
-            events = calls.read_text().splitlines() if calls.exists() else []
-        return result, events
-
-    def test_published_stable_and_prerelease_images(self):
-        for version in ("1.0.1", "1.1.0-beta.1", "1.1.0-rc.1"):
-            with self.subTest(version=version):
-                result, events = self.run_gate(version)
-                self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
-                self.assertEqual(events, ["auth", "image"])
-
-    def test_image_published_after_binary_build(self):
-        result, events = self.run_gate(failures=2)
-        self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
-        self.assertEqual(events.count("image"), 3)
-        self.assertEqual(events.count("sleep"), 2)
-
-    def test_missing_image_blocks_publication_after_bounded_retries(self):
-        result, events = self.run_gate(failures=60)
-        self.assertNotEqual(result.returncode, 0)
-        self.assertIn("refusing to publish Helm chart", result.stderr)
-        self.assertEqual(events.count("image"), 60)
-        self.assertEqual(events.count("sleep"), 59)
-
-    def test_auth_failure_is_not_image_availability(self):
-        for auth in ("unavailable", "empty"):
-            with self.subTest(auth=auth):
-                result, events = self.run_gate(auth=auth)
-                self.assertNotEqual(result.returncode, 0)
-                self.assertEqual(events.count("auth"), 60)
-                self.assertNotIn("image", events)
-
-    def test_preview_and_invalid_versions_never_reach_registry(self):
-        for version in ("1.0.1-preview.1", "1.1.0-beta.1-preview.2", "latest", "", "../tags"):
-            with self.subTest(version=version):
-                result, events = self.run_gate(version)
-                self.assertNotEqual(result.returncode, 0)
-                self.assertEqual(events, [])
-
-    def test_image_gate_precedes_packaging(self):
-        workflow = WORKFLOW.read_text()
-        gate = workflow.index("      - name: Wait for release image")
-        package = workflow.index("      - name: Package Helm Chart")
-        self.assertLess(gate, package)
-        self.assertNotIn("continue-on-error", workflow[gate:package])
-
-    def test_upload_artifact_includes_chart_and_readme(self):
-        workflow = WORKFLOW.read_text()
-        copy_readme = workflow.index("cp helm/README.md helm/rustfs/")
-        upload = workflow.index("      - name: Upload helm package as artifact")
-        self.assertLess(copy_readme, upload)
-
-        publish = workflow.index("  publish-helm-package:", upload)
-        upload_step = workflow[upload:publish]
-        expected_path = "path: |\n            helm/rustfs/*.tgz\n            helm/rustfs/README.md\n"
-        self.assertIn(expected_path, upload_step)
-
-        download = workflow.index("      - name: Download helm package", publish)
-        push_step = workflow.index("      - name: Push helm package and index file", download)
-        download_step = workflow[download:push_step]
-        self.assertIn("name: helm-package", download_step)
-        self.assertIn("path: ./", download_step)
-
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "release"))
+module = importlib.import_module("test_pipeline")
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    unittest.main()
+    unittest.main(module=module, defaultTest=('HelmWorkflowTests',))

scripts/test_release_images.py

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+"""Exercise real OCI builders and promotion with explicit non-product fixtures."""
+import importlib
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import time
+import unittest
+import urllib.request
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "release"))
+c = importlib.import_module("candidate")
+deliver = importlib.import_module("deliver")
+publish = importlib.import_module("publish")
+fixtures = importlib.import_module("test_candidate")
+
+
+class ImageIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_native_oci_smoke_and_digest_preserving_registry_promotion(self):
+        value = fixtures.inputs()
+        variant = os.environ["RELEASE_IMAGE_VARIANT"]
+        self.assertIn(variant, ("musl", "gnu"))
+        output = Path(os.environ["RELEASE_IMAGE_OUTPUT"]).resolve()
+        output.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        run = subprocess.run
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            root = Path(temp)
+            for name in ("Dockerfile", "Dockerfile.glibc", "entrypoint.sh"):
+                shutil.copyfile(c.ROOT / name, root / name)
+            shutil.copytree(c.ROOT / "bootstrap", root / "bootstrap")
+            (root / "scripts").mkdir()
+            shutil.copyfile(c.ROOT / "scripts/download_rc.sh", root / "scripts/download_rc.sh")
+            source = root / "fixture.go"
+            source.write_text('''package main
+import ("fmt"; "net/http"; "os")
+func main() {
+ if len(os.Args) > 1 && os.Args[1] == "--version" { fmt.Println("rustfs 1.2.3"); return }
+ http.HandleFunc("/rustfs/console/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+  w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html"); fmt.Fprintln(w, "<html>transport fixture</html>")
+ })
+ if err := http.ListenAndServe(":9001", nil); err != nil { panic(err) }
+}
+''')
+            binaries = {}
+            for arch, docker_arch in (("x86_64", "amd64"), ("aarch64", "arm64")):
+                directory = root / ".release-inputs" / docker_arch
+                directory.mkdir(parents=True)
+                env = dict(os.environ, GOOS="linux", GOARCH=docker_arch, CGO_ENABLED="0")
+                run(["go", "build", "-o", str(directory / "rustfs"), str(source)], env=env, check=True, timeout=180)
+                (directory / "rc").write_text("#!/bin/sh\nexit 0\n")
+                (directory / "rc").chmod(0o755)
+                binaries[arch] = c.file_digest(directory / "rustfs")
+            archive = output / f"image-{variant}.tar"
+            dockerfile = "Dockerfile" if variant == "musl" else "Dockerfile.glibc"
+            run(["docker", "buildx", "build", "--platform", "linux/amd64,linux/arm64", "--provenance=false",
+                 "--build-arg", "BINARY_SOURCE=supplied", "--build-arg", "RELEASE=1.2.3", "-f", str(root / dockerfile),
+                 "--output", f"type=oci,dest={archive}", str(root)], check=True, timeout=1800)
+            c.write_json(output / f"image-{variant}-inputs.json", {"inputs_sha256": c.digest(value), "binaries": binaries})
+            deliver.image_smoke(value, variant, output)
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "wrong version"):
+                deliver.image_smoke(dict(value, version="0.0.0"), variant, output)
+            expected = c.read_json(output / f"image-{variant}-smoke.json")["digest"]
+            registry = c.command(["docker", "run", "-d", "-p", "127.0.0.1::5000", "registry:3"])
+            try:
+                address = c.command(["docker", "port", registry, "5000/tcp"])
+                opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.ProxyHandler({}))
+                deadline = time.monotonic() + 15
+                while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+                    try:
+                        with opener.open(f"http://{address}/v2/", timeout=2) as response:
+                            self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
+                        break
+                    except OSError:
+                        time.sleep(0.1)
+                else:
+                    self.fail("local registry did not become ready")
+                auth = root / "auth.json"
+                c.write_json(auth, {"auths": {}})
+                reference = f"{address}/fixture:1.2.3"
+                def local_registry(args, **kwargs):
+                    # Only the ephemeral loopback registry uses HTTP. All OCI
+                    # copying, digest checks and conflict handling are real.
+                    if args[:2] == ["skopeo", "inspect"]:
+                        args = args[:2] + ["--tls-verify=false"] + args[2:]
+                    elif args[:2] == ["skopeo", "copy"]:
+                        args = args[:2] + ["--dest-tls-verify=false"] + args[2:]
+                    return run(args, **kwargs)
+                with patch.dict(os.environ, REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE=str(auth)), patch.object(subprocess, "run", side_effect=local_registry):
+                    publish.copy_image(archive, reference, expected)
+                    publish.copy_image(archive, reference, expected)
+                    self.assertEqual(publish.image_digest(reference), expected)
+                    with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "never replace"):
+                        publish.copy_image(archive, reference, "sha256:" + "0" * 64)
+                    self.assertEqual(publish.image_digest(reference), expected)
+            finally:
+                run(["docker", "rm", "-f", "-v", registry], check=True, timeout=60)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

scripts/test_release_packages.py

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2026 RustFS Team
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+"""Linux integration tests using the real DEB/RPM recipes and package managers."""
+import hashlib
+import importlib
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "release"))
+deliver = importlib.import_module("deliver")
+c = importlib.import_module("candidate")
+fixtures = importlib.import_module("test_candidate")
+
+
+class PackageIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        missing = [tool for tool in ("dpkg-deb", "fakeroot", "rpm", "rpm2cpio", "cpio", "fpm") if not shutil.which(tool)]
+        if sys.platform != "linux" or missing:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Run on Linux with real packaging tools; missing: {missing}")
+
+    def test_each_target_wraps_its_accepted_bytes(self):
+        for target in c.LINUX:
+            with self.subTest(target=target), tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+                root = Path(temp)
+                executable = root / "rustfs"
+                executable.write_bytes(b"package contract fixture only: " + target.encode())
+                expected = hashlib.sha256(executable.read_bytes()).hexdigest()
+                value = fixtures.inputs()
+                with patch.object(deliver, "binary", return_value=(executable, {"binary_sha256": expected})):
+                    deliver.package(value, target, root / "output")
+                record = c.read_json(root / "output" / f"packages-{target}.json")
+                self.assertEqual(record["binary_sha256"], expected)
+                self.assertEqual(record["inputs_sha256"], c.digest(value))
+                self.assertEqual({Path(item["name"]).suffix for item in record["files"]}, {".deb", ".rpm"})
+
+    def test_real_package_with_substituted_payload_is_rejected(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp:
+            root = Path(temp)
+            executable = root / "rustfs"
+            executable.write_bytes(b"accepted fixture")
+            expected = c.file_digest(executable)
+            real_run = deliver.run
+            def mutate_deb(args, **kwargs):
+                result = real_run(args, **kwargs)
+                if any(str(arg).endswith("build_deb.sh") for arg in args):
+                    work = Path(kwargs["cwd"])
+                    package = work / kwargs["env"]["DEB_FILE"]
+                    unpacked = work / "corrupted-package"
+                    subprocess.run(["dpkg-deb", "--raw-extract", str(package), str(unpacked)], check=True)
+                    (unpacked / "usr/bin/rustfs").write_bytes(b"wrong server")
+                    subprocess.run(["dpkg-deb", "--build", str(unpacked), str(package)], check=True)
+                return result
+            with patch.object(deliver, "binary", return_value=(executable, {"binary_sha256": expected})), patch.object(deliver, "run", side_effect=mutate_deb):
+                with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "package binary differs"):
+                    deliver.package(fixtures.inputs(), "linux-x86_64-musl", root / "output")
+            self.assertFalse(list((root / "output").glob("packages-*.json")))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()