Merge origin/main into overtrue/fix-1905-activation-fence

crates/e2e_test/src/kms/bucket_default_encryption_test.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ async fn test_bucket_default_sse_s3_put_object() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::erro
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ async fn test_bucket_default_sse_kms_put_object() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::err
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ async fn test_bucket_default_sse_kms_multipart_crc32() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ async fn test_explicit_encryption_overrides_bucket_default() -> Result<(), Box<d
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ async fn test_sse_kms_without_key_id_populates_default() -> Result<(), Box<dyn s
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;

crates/e2e_test/src/kms/common.rs

@@ -189,34 +189,121 @@ pub async fn wait_for_kms_ready(
     access_key: &str,
     secret_key: &str,
 ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
-    let total_deadline = Duration::from_secs(5);
+    wait_for_kms_ready_with_timeout(base_url, access_key, secret_key, Duration::from_secs(5)).await
+}
+
+async fn wait_for_kms_ready_with_timeout(
+    base_url: &str,
+    access_key: &str,
+    secret_key: &str,
+    total_deadline: Duration,
+) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
     let start = tokio::time::Instant::now();
+    let deadline = start + total_deadline;
     let mut backoff = Duration::from_millis(200);
     let max_backoff = Duration::from_secs(1);
-    let mut first_attempt = true;
 
     loop {
-        if !first_attempt {
-            if start.elapsed() >= total_deadline {
-                return Err("KMS failed to become ready within 5 seconds".into());
-            }
-            sleep(backoff).await;
-            backoff = (backoff * 2).min(max_backoff);
-        }
-        first_attempt = false;
-
-        match get_kms_status(base_url, access_key, secret_key).await {
-            Ok(status) => {
-                info!("KMS is ready (status: {})", status);
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                if start.elapsed() >= total_deadline {
-                    return Err(format!("KMS did not become ready within 5 s: last error: {e}").into());
+        match tokio::time::timeout_at(deadline, get_kms_status(base_url, access_key, secret_key)).await {
+            Ok(Ok(status)) => {
+                let backend_status = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&status)
+                    .ok()
+                    .and_then(|value| value.get("backend_status")?.as_str().map(str::to_owned));
+                if backend_status.as_deref() == Some("healthy") {
+                    info!("KMS is ready (status: {})", status);
+                    return Ok(());
                 }
-                warn!(error = %e, elapsed_ms = start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64, "KMS not ready yet, retrying…");
+                warn!(
+                    backend_status = backend_status.as_deref().unwrap_or("missing"),
+                    elapsed_ms = u64::try_from(start.elapsed().as_millis()).unwrap_or(u64::MAX),
+                    "KMS not ready yet, retrying…"
+                );
             }
+            Ok(Err(e)) => {
+                let elapsed_ms = u64::try_from(start.elapsed().as_millis()).unwrap_or(u64::MAX);
+                warn!(error = %e, elapsed_ms, "KMS not ready yet, retrying…");
+            }
+            Err(_) => return Err(format!("KMS failed to become ready within {} ms", total_deadline.as_millis()).into()),
         }
+
+        let now = tokio::time::Instant::now();
+        if now >= deadline {
+            return Err(format!("KMS failed to become ready within {} ms", total_deadline.as_millis()).into());
+        }
+        sleep((now + backoff).min(deadline) - now).await;
+        backoff = (backoff * 2).min(max_backoff);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod readiness_tests {
+    use super::{wait_for_kms_ready, wait_for_kms_ready_with_timeout};
+    use std::sync::{
+        Arc,
+        atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
+    };
+    use std::time::Duration;
+    use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
+    use tokio::net::TcpListener;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn kms_readiness_retries_http_success_until_backend_is_healthy() {
+        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.expect("bind readiness test server");
+        let address = listener.local_addr().expect("read readiness test server address");
+        let requests = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
+        let server_requests = Arc::clone(&requests);
+        let server = tokio::spawn(async move {
+            for backend_status in ["error", "healthy"] {
+                let (mut socket, _) = listener.accept().await.expect("accept readiness request");
+                let mut request = Vec::new();
+                let mut chunk = [0_u8; 1024];
+                while !request.windows(4).any(|window| window == b"\r\n\r\n") {
+                    let read = socket.read(&mut chunk).await.expect("read readiness request");
+                    if read == 0 {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    request.extend_from_slice(&chunk[..read]);
+                }
+                server_requests.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+
+                let body = format!(r#"{{"backend_status":"{backend_status}"}}"#);
+                let response = format!(
+                    "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\nContent-Length: {}\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n{body}",
+                    body.len()
+                );
+                socket.write_all(response.as_bytes()).await.expect("write readiness response");
+            }
+        });
+
+        wait_for_kms_ready(&format!("http://{address}"), "access-key", "secret-key")
+            .await
+            .expect("KMS should become ready after the healthy response");
+
+        let observed_requests = requests.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+        server.abort();
+        assert_eq!(observed_requests, 2, "an HTTP 200 unhealthy status must be retried");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn kms_readiness_deadline_covers_a_stalled_status_request() {
+        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.expect("bind readiness test server");
+        let address = listener.local_addr().expect("read readiness test server address");
+        let server = tokio::spawn(async move {
+            let (mut socket, _) = listener.accept().await.expect("accept readiness request");
+            let mut request = [0_u8; 1024];
+            let _ = socket.read(&mut request).await.expect("read readiness request");
+            std::future::pending::<()>().await;
+        });
+
+        let result = tokio::time::timeout(
+            Duration::from_secs(1),
+            wait_for_kms_ready_with_timeout(&format!("http://{address}"), "access-key", "secret-key", Duration::from_millis(50)),
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect("readiness helper must enforce its own deadline");
+
+        server.abort();
+        assert!(result.is_err(), "a stalled status request must not outlive the readiness deadline");
     }
 }
 

crates/e2e_test/src/kms/copy_object_self_copy_sse_test.rs

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ async fn test_metadata_replace_self_copy_of_sse_object_stays_decryptable() {
         )
         .await
         .expect("failed to start RustFS with local KMS");
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await.expect("KMS ready");
 
     let client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     // Deliberately an UNVERSIONED bucket: that is the branch where the store layer can service
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ async fn test_metadata_replace_self_copy_dropping_sse_rewrites_plaintext() {
         )
         .await
         .expect("failed to start RustFS with local KMS");
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await.expect("KMS ready");
 
     let client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     // Unversioned, and deliberately WITHOUT a bucket default-encryption rule, so the copy below
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ async fn test_metadata_replace_self_copy_under_bucket_default_sse_stays_decrypta
         )
         .await
         .expect("failed to start RustFS with local KMS");
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await.expect("KMS ready");
 
     let client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     let bucket = "copy-object-self-copy-bucket-default-sse-test";

crates/e2e_test/src/kms/copy_object_version_restore_sse_test.rs

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ async fn test_self_copy_of_historical_sse_s3_version_is_readable() {
         )
         .await
         .expect("failed to start RustFS with local KMS");
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await.expect("KMS ready");
 
     let client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     let bucket = "copy-object-version-restore-sse-test";

crates/e2e_test/src/kms/encryption_metadata_test.rs

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ async fn test_head_reports_managed_metadata_for_sse_s3() -> Result<(), Box<dyn s
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ async fn test_head_reports_managed_metadata_for_sse_kms_and_copy() -> Result<(),
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ async fn test_multipart_upload_writes_encrypted_data() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;

crates/e2e_test/src/kms/kms_comprehensive_test.rs

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ use super::common::{
     test_sse_kms_encryption, test_sse_s3_encryption,
 };
 use crate::common::{TEST_BUCKET, init_logging};
-use tokio::time::{Duration, sleep};
 use tracing::info;
 
 /// Comprehensive test: Full KMS workflow with all encryption types
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ async fn test_comprehensive_kms_full_workflow() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    sleep(Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ async fn test_comprehensive_stress_test() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Erro
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    sleep(Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ async fn test_comprehensive_key_isolation() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Er
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    sleep(Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -208,7 +207,7 @@ async fn test_comprehensive_concurrent_operations() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::e
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    sleep(Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -253,7 +252,7 @@ async fn test_comprehensive_performance_benchmark() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::e
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    sleep(Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;

crates/e2e_test/src/kms/kms_edge_cases_test.rs

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ async fn test_kms_zero_byte_file_encryption() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ async fn test_kms_single_byte_file_encryption() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ async fn test_kms_multipart_boundary_conditions() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::err
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ async fn test_kms_invalid_key_scenarios() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Erro
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ async fn test_kms_concurrent_encryption() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Erro
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = Arc::new(kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client());
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ async fn test_kms_key_validation_security() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Er
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;

crates/e2e_test/src/kms/kms_fault_recovery_test.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ async fn test_kms_key_directory_unavailable() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ async fn test_kms_corrupted_key_files() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ async fn test_kms_multipart_upload_interruption() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::err
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ async fn test_kms_resource_constraints() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;

crates/e2e_test/src/kms/kms_local_test.rs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ async fn test_local_kms_end_to_end() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + S
         .expect("Failed to start RustFS with Local KMS");
 
     // Wait a moment for RustFS to fully start up and initialize KMS
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     info!("RustFS started with KMS auto-configuration, default_key_id: {}", default_key_id);
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ async fn test_local_kms_key_isolation() {
         .expect("Failed to start RustFS with Local KMS");
 
     // Wait a moment for RustFS to fully start up and initialize KMS
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await.expect("KMS ready");
 
     info!("RustFS started with KMS auto-configuration, default_key_id: {}", default_key_id);
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ async fn test_local_kms_large_file() {
         .expect("Failed to start RustFS with Local KMS");
 
     // Wait a moment for RustFS to fully start up and initialize KMS
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await.expect("KMS ready");
 
     info!("RustFS started with KMS auto-configuration, default_key_id: {}", default_key_id);
 
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ async fn test_local_kms_multipart_upload() {
         .expect("Failed to start RustFS with Local KMS");
 
     // Wait for KMS initialization
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await.expect("KMS ready");
 
     info!("RustFS started with KMS auto-configuration, default_key_id: {}", default_key_id);
 

crates/e2e_test/src/kms/kms_vault_test.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 //! multipart upload behaviour.
 
 use crate::common::{TEST_BUCKET, init_logging};
-use tokio::time::{Duration, sleep};
 use tracing::{error, info};
 
 use super::common::{
@@ -45,8 +44,8 @@ impl VaultKmsTestContext {
 
         start_kms(&env.base_env.url, &env.base_env.access_key, &env.base_env.secret_key).await?;
 
-        // Allow Vault to finish initialising token auth and transit engine.
-        sleep(Duration::from_secs(2)).await;
+        // Wait for KMS to finish initialising.
+        super::common::wait_for_kms_ready(&env.base_env.url, &env.base_env.access_key, &env.base_env.secret_key).await?;
 
         Ok(Self { env })
     }

crates/e2e_test/src/kms/multipart_encryption_test.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ async fn test_step1_basic_single_file_encryption() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::er
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ async fn test_step2_basic_multipart_upload_without_encryption() -> Result<(), Bo
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ async fn test_step3_multipart_upload_with_sse_s3() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::er
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ async fn test_step4_large_multipart_upload_with_encryption() -> Result<(), Box<d
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ async fn test_step5_all_encryption_types_multipart() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::
 
     let mut kms_env = LocalKMSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
     let _default_key_id = kms_env.start_rustfs_for_local_kms().await?;
-    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+    kms_env.wait_for_kms_ready().await?;
 
     let s3_client = kms_env.base_env.create_s3_client();
     kms_env.base_env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;

crates/ecstore/src/core/pools.rs

@@ -4050,6 +4050,9 @@ impl ECStore {
             )
             .await?;
 
+            let source_cleanup_mutation_fence = self
+                .acquire_decommission_source_cleanup_fence(bucket.as_str(), entry.name.as_str(), set.as_ref())
+                .await?;
             let cleanup_result = data_movement::cleanup_source_entry_if_unchanged(
                 set.clone(),
                 bucket.as_str(),
@@ -4062,6 +4065,7 @@ impl ECStore {
                         .as_ref()
                         .and_then(|guard| guard.namespace_lock_guard()),
                     namespace_lock_lost_signal: None,
+                    object_mutation_fence: Some(&source_cleanup_mutation_fence),
                 },
                 "decommission",
             )
@@ -4163,6 +4167,22 @@ impl ECStore {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    pub(crate) async fn decommission_entry_for_test(
+        self: &Arc<Self>,
+        idx: usize,
+        entry: MetaCacheEntry,
+        bucket: String,
+        set: Arc<SetDisks>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let worker_permit = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(1))
+            .acquire_owned()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|err| Error::other(format!("decommission test worker permit acquire failed: {err}")))?;
+        self.decommission_entry(CancellationToken::new(), idx, entry, bucket, set, worker_permit, None, None, None, None)
+            .await
+    }
+
     #[tracing::instrument(skip(self, rx))]
     async fn decommission_pool(
         self: &Arc<Self>,
@@ -5205,15 +5225,20 @@ impl ECStore {
     ) -> Result<()> {
         warn!("decommission_object: start {} {}", &bucket, &rd.object_info.name);
         let object_name = rd.object_info.name.clone();
-        let result = data_movement::migrate_object(
+        let mut migration = tokio::task::JoinSet::new();
+        migration.spawn(data_movement::migrate_decommission_object(
             self,
             pool_idx,
             bucket.clone(),
             rd,
             expected_bucket_incarnation_id,
             "decommission_object",
-        )
-        .await;
+        ));
+        let result = migration
+            .join_next()
+            .await
+            .ok_or_else(|| Error::other("decommission migration task was not started"))?
+            .map_err(|err| Error::other(format!("decommission migration task join error: {err}")))?;
         if result.is_ok() {
             warn!("decommission_object: migrated {} {}", &bucket, &object_name);
         }

crates/ecstore/src/data_movement/mod.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use crate::storage_api_contracts::{
     namespace::NamespaceLocking as _,
     object::{HTTPPreconditions, ObjectOperations as _},
 };
-use crate::store::ECStore;
+use crate::store::{ECStore, ObjectLockDiagGuard, SourceCleanupMutationFence};
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use rustfs_filemeta::{FileInfo, FileInfoVersions, ObjectPartInfo};
 use rustfs_rio::{EtagResolvable, HashReader, HashReaderDetector, Index, TryGetIndex};
@@ -856,7 +856,6 @@ fn is_equivalent_data_movement_object(source: &ObjectInfo, target: &ObjectInfo)
 fn is_superseding_unversioned_data_movement_object(source: &ObjectInfo, target: &ObjectInfo) -> bool {
     is_unversioned_data_movement_object(source)
         && is_unversioned_data_movement_object(target)
-        && !target.delete_marker
         && source
             .mod_time
             .zip(target.mod_time)
@@ -1029,6 +1028,7 @@ pub(crate) struct SourceCleanupBucketFence<'a> {
     pub(crate) expected_incarnation_id: Option<uuid::Uuid>,
     pub(crate) lifecycle_guard: Option<&'a rustfs_lock::NamespaceLockGuard>,
     pub(crate) namespace_lock_lost_signal: Option<Arc<rustfs_lock::distributed_lock::LockLostSignal>>,
+    pub(crate) object_mutation_fence: Option<&'a SourceCleanupMutationFence>,
 }
 
 fn ensure_source_cleanup_versions_match(
@@ -1066,7 +1066,9 @@ pub(crate) async fn ensure_source_cleanup_versions_unchanged(
 struct SourceCleanupDeleteBarrierState {
     bucket: String,
     object: String,
+    fence_pending: tokio::sync::Notify,
     arrived: tokio::sync::Notify,
+    is_paused: AtomicBool,
     release: tokio::sync::Notify,
 }
 
@@ -1080,7 +1082,7 @@ pub(crate) struct SourceCleanupDeleteBarrier {
 }
 
 #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-util"))]
-static SOURCE_CLEANUP_DELETE_BARRIER: std::sync::OnceLock<std::sync::Mutex<Option<Arc<SourceCleanupDeleteBarrierState>>>> =
+static SOURCE_CLEANUP_DELETE_BARRIERS: std::sync::OnceLock<std::sync::Mutex<Vec<Arc<SourceCleanupDeleteBarrierState>>>> =
     std::sync::OnceLock::new();
 
 #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-util"))]
@@ -1093,15 +1095,22 @@ impl SourceCleanupDeleteBarrier {
         let state = Arc::new(SourceCleanupDeleteBarrierState {
             bucket: bucket.to_string(),
             object: object.to_string(),
+            fence_pending: tokio::sync::Notify::new(),
             arrived: tokio::sync::Notify::new(),
+            is_paused: AtomicBool::new(false),
             release: tokio::sync::Notify::new(),
         });
-        let mut slot = SOURCE_CLEANUP_DELETE_BARRIER
-            .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+        let mut barriers = SOURCE_CLEANUP_DELETE_BARRIERS
+            .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(Vec::new()))
             .lock()
             .expect("source cleanup delete barrier mutex should not poison");
-        assert!(slot.is_none(), "source cleanup delete barrier must be unique");
-        *slot = Some(Arc::clone(&state));
+        assert!(
+            !barriers
+                .iter()
+                .any(|barrier| barrier.bucket == bucket && barrier.object == object),
+            "source cleanup delete barrier must be unique per object"
+        );
+        barriers.push(Arc::clone(&state));
         Self { state }
     }
 
@@ -1111,35 +1120,58 @@ impl SourceCleanupDeleteBarrier {
             .expect("source cleanup should reach the pre-delete barrier");
     }
 
+    pub(crate) async fn wait_until_fence_pending(&self) {
+        tokio::time::timeout(StdDuration::from_secs(30), self.state.fence_pending.notified())
+            .await
+            .expect("source cleanup should attempt the fixed mutation fence");
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn is_paused(&self) -> bool {
+        self.state.is_paused.load(Ordering::Acquire)
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn release(&self) {
         self.state.release.notify_one();
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub(crate) fn notify_source_cleanup_mutation_fence_pending(bucket: &str, object: &str) {
+    let barrier = SOURCE_CLEANUP_DELETE_BARRIERS
+        .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(Vec::new()))
+        .lock()
+        .expect("source cleanup delete barrier mutex should not poison")
+        .iter()
+        .find(|barrier| barrier.bucket == bucket && barrier.object == object)
+        .cloned();
+    if let Some(barrier) = barrier {
+        barrier.fence_pending.notify_one();
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-util"))]
 impl Drop for SourceCleanupDeleteBarrier {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         self.state.release.notify_one();
-        let mut slot = SOURCE_CLEANUP_DELETE_BARRIER
-            .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+        let mut barriers = SOURCE_CLEANUP_DELETE_BARRIERS
+            .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(Vec::new()))
             .lock()
             .expect("source cleanup delete barrier mutex should not poison");
-        if slot.as_ref().is_some_and(|state| Arc::ptr_eq(state, &self.state)) {
-            *slot = None;
-        }
+        barriers.retain(|state| !Arc::ptr_eq(state, &self.state));
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-util"))]
 async fn pause_source_cleanup_before_delete(bucket: &str, object: &str) {
-    let barrier = SOURCE_CLEANUP_DELETE_BARRIER
-        .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+    let barrier = SOURCE_CLEANUP_DELETE_BARRIERS
+        .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(Vec::new()))
         .lock()
         .expect("source cleanup delete barrier mutex should not poison")
-        .as_ref()
-        .filter(|barrier| barrier.bucket == bucket && barrier.object == object)
+        .iter()
+        .find(|barrier| barrier.bucket == bucket && barrier.object == object)
         .cloned();
     if let Some(barrier) = barrier {
+        barrier.is_paused.store(true, Ordering::Release);
         barrier.arrived.notify_one();
         barrier.release.notified().await;
     }
@@ -1155,11 +1187,20 @@ pub(crate) async fn cleanup_source_entry_if_unchanged(
     op_label: &str,
 ) -> std::result::Result<ObjectInfo, SourceCleanupError> {
     let cleanup_key = encode_dir_object(object);
-    let ns_lock = set.new_ns_lock(bucket, cleanup_key.as_str()).await?;
-    let _guard = ns_lock
-        .get_write_lock(get_lock_acquire_timeout())
-        .await
-        .map_err(Error::from)?;
+    let source_guard = if bucket_fence
+        .object_mutation_fence
+        .is_some_and(SourceCleanupMutationFence::source_lock_covered)
+    {
+        None
+    } else {
+        let ns_lock = set.new_ns_lock(bucket, cleanup_key.as_str()).await?;
+        Some(
+            ns_lock
+                .get_write_lock(get_lock_acquire_timeout())
+                .await
+                .map_err(Error::from)?,
+        )
+    };
 
     if bucket_fence
         .lifecycle_guard
@@ -1169,6 +1210,14 @@ pub(crate) async fn cleanup_source_entry_if_unchanged(
             "{op_label}: bucket incarnation fence was lost before source cleanup"
         ))));
     }
+    if bucket_fence
+        .object_mutation_fence
+        .is_some_and(SourceCleanupMutationFence::is_lock_lost)
+    {
+        return Err(SourceCleanupError::Storage(Error::other(format!(
+            "{op_label}: object mutation fence was lost before source cleanup"
+        ))));
+    }
 
     ensure_source_cleanup_versions_unchanged(set.clone(), bucket, object, expected, allowed_missing, op_label).await?;
 
@@ -1183,7 +1232,12 @@ pub(crate) async fn cleanup_source_entry_if_unchanged(
         expected_bucket_incarnation_id: bucket_fence.expected_incarnation_id,
         ..Default::default()
     };
-    opts.add_namespace_lock_guard(&_guard);
+    if let Some(source_guard) = source_guard.as_ref() {
+        opts.add_namespace_lock_guard(source_guard);
+    }
+    if let Some(object_mutation_fence) = bucket_fence.object_mutation_fence {
+        object_mutation_fence.add_namespace_lock_fence(&mut opts);
+    }
     if let Some(bucket_lifecycle_guard) = bucket_fence.lifecycle_guard {
         opts.add_bucket_lifecycle_lock_guard(bucket_lifecycle_guard);
     }
@@ -1334,6 +1388,38 @@ fn data_movement_part_upload_failure_stage(err: &Error) -> &'static str {
     }
 }
 
+pub(crate) async fn migrate_decommission_object(
+    store: Arc<ECStore>,
+    pool_idx: usize,
+    bucket: String,
+    rd: GetObjectReader,
+    source_bucket_incarnation_id: Option<uuid::Uuid>,
+    op_label: &str,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let source = rd.object_info.clone();
+    let _mutation_fence = store
+        .acquire_decommission_object_mutation_fence(&bucket, &source.name)
+        .await?;
+    let current = find_data_movement_target_info(store.as_ref(), pool_idx, &bucket, &source)
+        .await?
+        .ok_or(Error::FileNotFound)?;
+    if !is_equivalent_data_movement_object_identity(&source, &current, true, false) {
+        return Err(Error::FileNotFound);
+    }
+
+    migrate_object_inner(
+        store,
+        pool_idx,
+        bucket,
+        rd,
+        source_bucket_incarnation_id,
+        op_label,
+        None,
+        Some(&_mutation_fence),
+    )
+    .await
+}
+
 pub(crate) async fn migrate_object(
     store: Arc<ECStore>,
     pool_idx: usize,
@@ -1354,6 +1440,30 @@ pub(crate) async fn migrate_object_with_lock_lost_signal(
     source_bucket_incarnation_id: Option<uuid::Uuid>,
     op_label: &str,
     lock_lost_signal: Option<Arc<rustfs_lock::distributed_lock::LockLostSignal>>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    migrate_object_inner(
+        store,
+        pool_idx,
+        bucket,
+        rd,
+        source_bucket_incarnation_id,
+        op_label,
+        lock_lost_signal,
+        None,
+    )
+    .await
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+async fn migrate_object_inner(
+    store: Arc<ECStore>,
+    pool_idx: usize,
+    bucket: String,
+    rd: GetObjectReader,
+    source_bucket_incarnation_id: Option<uuid::Uuid>,
+    op_label: &str,
+    lock_lost_signal: Option<Arc<rustfs_lock::distributed_lock::LockLostSignal>>,
+    mutation_fence: Option<&ObjectLockDiagGuard>,
 ) -> Result<()> {
     let object_info = rd.object_info.clone();
     let has_part_checksums = object_info
@@ -1370,7 +1480,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn migrate_object_with_lock_lost_signal(
             new_multipart_opts.add_namespace_lock_lost_signal(Arc::clone(signal));
         }
         let (res, target_pool_idx, expected_bucket_incarnation_id) = match store
-            .handle_new_multipart_upload_with_pool_idx(&bucket, &object_info.name, &new_multipart_opts)
+            .handle_new_multipart_upload_with_pool_idx(&bucket, &object_info.name, &new_multipart_opts, mutation_fence)
             .await
         {
             Ok(res) => res,
@@ -1474,7 +1584,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn migrate_object_with_lock_lost_signal(
             if let Err(err) = store
                 .clone()
                 .complete_multipart_upload_for_data_movement(
-                    target_pool_idx,
+                    (target_pool_idx, mutation_fence),
                     &bucket,
                     &object_info.name,
                     &res.upload_id,
@@ -1638,7 +1748,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn migrate_object_with_lock_lost_signal(
         put_opts.add_namespace_lock_lost_signal(signal);
     }
     let (target_pool_idx, put_result) = store
-        .put_object_for_data_movement(&bucket, &object_info.name, &mut data, &put_opts)
+        .put_object_for_data_movement(&bucket, &object_info.name, &mut data, &put_opts, mutation_fence)
         .await
         .map_err(|err| data_movement_stage_error(op_label, "prepare_put_object", &bucket, &object_info.name, err))?;
     if let Err(err) = put_result {
@@ -3570,25 +3680,47 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_precondition_conflict_rejects_newer_delete_marker() {
-        let source = ObjectInfo {
-            size: 128,
-            etag: Some("etag-source".to_string()),
-            mod_time: Some(OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let target = ObjectInfo {
-            delete_marker: true,
-            etag: None,
-            mod_time: OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH.checked_add(time::Duration::SECOND),
-            ..source.clone()
-        };
+    fn test_precondition_conflict_accepts_only_newer_null_delete_marker() {
+        for version_id in [None, Some(Uuid::nil())] {
+            let source = ObjectInfo {
+                version_id,
+                size: 128,
+                etag: Some("etag-source".to_string()),
+                mod_time: Some(OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH),
+                ..Default::default()
+            };
+            let target = ObjectInfo {
+                delete_marker: true,
+                etag: None,
+                mod_time: OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH.checked_add(time::Duration::SECOND),
+                ..source.clone()
+            };
 
-        let should_resume =
-            resolve_data_movement_overwrite_resume_result(&Error::PreconditionFailed, Ok(Some(target)), &source, 0, 1)
-                .expect("delete marker conflict should be evaluated");
+            assert!(
+                resolve_data_movement_overwrite_resume_result(
+                    &Error::PreconditionFailed,
+                    Ok(Some(target.clone())),
+                    &source,
+                    0,
+                    1,
+                )
+                .expect("newer null delete marker should be evaluated")
+            );
 
-        assert!(!should_resume);
+            let mut same_time = target.clone();
+            same_time.mod_time = source.mod_time;
+            assert!(
+                !resolve_data_movement_overwrite_resume_result(&Error::PreconditionFailed, Ok(Some(same_time)), &source, 0, 1,)
+                    .expect("same-generation null delete marker should be rejected")
+            );
+
+            let mut versioned = target;
+            versioned.version_id = Some(Uuid::new_v4());
+            assert!(
+                !resolve_data_movement_overwrite_resume_result(&Error::PreconditionFailed, Ok(Some(versioned)), &source, 0, 1,)
+                    .expect("a UUID delete marker must not erase a null source version")
+            );
+        }
     }
 
     #[test]

crates/ecstore/src/disk/local.rs

@@ -858,6 +858,7 @@ const EVENT_DISK_LOCAL_DIRECT_IO_FALLBACK: &str = "disk_local_direct_io_fallback
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 const EVENT_DISK_LOCAL_URING_LATCH_OFF: &str = "disk_local_uring_latch_off";
 const EVENT_DISK_LOCAL_DELETE_FAILED: &str = "disk_local_delete_failed";
+const EVENT_DISK_LOCAL_DELETE_ROLLBACK_FAILED: &str = "disk_local_delete_rollback_failed";
 const EVENT_DISK_LOCAL_CHECK_PARTS: &str = "disk_local_check_parts";
 const EVENT_DISK_LOCAL_ACCESS_FAILED: &str = "disk_local_access_failed";
 const EVENT_DISK_LOCAL_VOLUME_SETUP_FAILED: &str = "disk_local_volume_setup_failed";
@@ -6106,6 +6107,43 @@ impl LocalDisk {
         Ok((bytes, modtime))
     }
 
+    async fn write_missing_delete_marker(
+        &self,
+        volume: &str,
+        path: &str,
+        fi: FileInfo,
+        object_dir: &Path,
+        xl_path: &Path,
+        rollback_dir: Option<Uuid>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(rollback_dir) = rollback_dir {
+            let rollback_path = object_dir.join(rollback_dir.to_string());
+            fs::create_dir_all(&rollback_path).await.map_err(to_file_error)?;
+            fs::write(rollback_path.join(DELETE_MARKER_ROLLBACK_FILE), [])
+                .await
+                .map_err(to_file_error)?;
+        }
+        if let Err(err) = self.write_metadata("", volume, path, fi).await {
+            if let Some(rollback_dir) = rollback_dir
+                && let Err(restore_err) = restore_delete_rollback(object_dir, xl_path, rollback_dir, &self.publication_root).await
+            {
+                warn!(
+                    event = EVENT_DISK_LOCAL_DELETE_ROLLBACK_FAILED,
+                    component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
+                    subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_DISK_LOCAL,
+                    result = "failed",
+                    volume,
+                    path,
+                    rollback_dir = %rollback_dir,
+                    error = ?restore_err,
+                    "Disk local delete rollback failed"
+                );
+            }
+            return Err(err);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     async fn delete_versions_internal(&self, volume: &str, path: &str, fis: &[FileInfo], opts: &DeleteOptions) -> Result<()> {
         let volume_dir = self.io_get_bucket_path(volume)?;
         let xlpath = self.io_get_object_path(volume, format!("{path}/{STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE}").as_str())?;
@@ -6123,7 +6161,20 @@ impl LocalDisk {
             return restore_metadata_backup(object_dir, &xlpath, rollback_dir, &self.publication_root).await;
         }
 
-        let (data, _) = self.read_all_data_with_dmtime(volume, volume_dir.as_path(), &xlpath).await?;
+        let (data, _) = match self.read_all_data_with_dmtime(volume, volume_dir.as_path(), &xlpath).await {
+            Ok(data) => data,
+            Err(DiskError::FileNotFound) => {
+                // `deleted` alone can be an explicit marker purge; only
+                // `mark_deleted` may create metadata that was not present.
+                let Some(delete_marker) = fis.iter().find(|fi| fi.deleted && fi.mark_deleted).cloned() else {
+                    return Err(DiskError::FileNotFound);
+                };
+                return self
+                    .write_missing_delete_marker(volume, path, delete_marker, object_dir, &xlpath, opts.old_data_dir)
+                    .await;
+            }
+            Err(err) => return Err(err),
+        };
 
         if data.is_empty() {
             return Err(DiskError::FileNotFound);
@@ -10422,29 +10473,9 @@ impl DiskAPI for LocalDisk {
                 }
 
                 if fi.deleted && force_del_marker {
-                    if let Some(rollback_dir) = rollback_dir {
-                        let rollback_path = file_path.join(rollback_dir.to_string());
-                        fs::create_dir_all(&rollback_path).await.map_err(to_file_error)?;
-                        fs::write(rollback_path.join(DELETE_MARKER_ROLLBACK_FILE), [])
-                            .await
-                            .map_err(to_file_error)?;
-                    }
-                    if let Err(err) = self.write_metadata("", volume, path, fi).await {
-                        if let Some(rollback_dir) = rollback_dir
-                            && let Err(restore_err) =
-                                restore_delete_rollback(file_path.as_path(), &xl_path, rollback_dir, &self.publication_root).await
-                        {
-                            warn!(
-                                volume,
-                                path,
-                                rollback_dir = %rollback_dir,
-                                error = ?restore_err,
-                                "failed to restore metadata after delete marker commit error"
-                            );
-                        }
-                        return Err(err);
-                    }
-                    return Ok(());
+                    return self
+                        .write_missing_delete_marker(volume, path, fi, file_path.as_path(), &xl_path, rollback_dir)
+                        .await;
                 }
 
                 return if fi.version_id.is_some() {

crates/ecstore/src/object_api/types.rs

@@ -61,10 +61,9 @@ impl NamespaceLockFence {
     }
 
     fn extend(&mut self, other: &Self) {
-        if Arc::ptr_eq(&self.signals, &other.signals) {
-            return;
+        if !Arc::ptr_eq(&self.signals, &other.signals) {
+            Arc::make_mut(&mut self.signals).extend(other.signals.iter().cloned());
         }
-        Arc::make_mut(&mut self.signals).extend(other.signals.iter().cloned());
         #[cfg(test)]
         if !Arc::ptr_eq(&self.forced_lost, &other.forced_lost) {
             Arc::make_mut(&mut self.forced_lost).extend(other.forced_lost.iter().cloned());
@@ -484,6 +483,13 @@ impl ObjectOptions {
         self.namespace_lock_fence.get_or_insert_with(NamespaceLockFence::new);
     }
 
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    pub(crate) fn add_namespace_lock_fence_for_test(&mut self, fence: &NamespaceLockFence) {
+        self.namespace_lock_fence
+            .get_or_insert_with(NamespaceLockFence::new)
+            .extend(fence);
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn ensure_lifecycle_delete_all_journal(&mut self) {
         self.lifecycle_delete_all_journal
             .get_or_insert_with(|| Arc::new(parking_lot::Mutex::new(LifecycleDeleteAllJournalState::default())));

crates/ecstore/src/services/rebalance/entry.rs

@@ -464,6 +464,7 @@ impl ECStore {
                                 .as_ref()
                                 .and_then(|guard| guard.namespace_lock_guard()),
                             namespace_lock_lost_signal: lock_lost_signal.clone(),
+                            ..Default::default()
                         },
                         "rebalance",
                     ),

crates/ecstore/src/set_disk/mod.rs

@@ -738,6 +738,8 @@ mod ops;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub(crate) use ops::hermetic_set_disks_isolated;
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub(crate) use ops::multipart::NewMultipartUploadCommitObservation;
 #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-util"))]
 pub use ops::multipart::{MultipartCommitBarrier, MultipartCommitPause};
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -3045,6 +3047,16 @@ pub struct SetDisks {
     storage_class_config_override: Arc<std::sync::RwLock<Option<Arc<storageclass::Config>>>>,
 }
 
+// DistributedLock sends the raw ObjectKey to its clients; LockRegistry clones
+// each endpoint's canonical Arc, so an exact Arc set identifies the lock domain.
+pub(crate) fn same_distributed_lock_domain(left: &[Arc<dyn LockClient>], right: &[Arc<dyn LockClient>]) -> bool {
+    left.iter()
+        .all(|left_client| right.iter().any(|right_client| Arc::ptr_eq(left_client, right_client)))
+        && right
+            .iter()
+            .all(|right_client| left.iter().any(|left_client| Arc::ptr_eq(left_client, right_client)))
+}
+
 const ERASURE_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES: usize = 32;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
@@ -3620,6 +3632,15 @@ impl SetDisks {
         &self.ctx
     }
 
+    /// Whether both sets' namespace-lock implementations cover the same object key.
+    pub(crate) async fn shares_namespace_lock_domain(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        match (self.ctx.is_dist_erasure().await, other.ctx.is_dist_erasure().await) {
+            (false, false) => Arc::ptr_eq(&self.local_lock_manager, &other.local_lock_manager),
+            (true, true) => same_distributed_lock_domain(&self.lockers, &other.lockers),
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// The lock manager this set actually uses (test-only; Phase 5 Slice 3).
     #[cfg(test)]
     pub(crate) fn local_lock_manager_for_test(&self) -> &Arc<rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager> {
@@ -4604,11 +4625,11 @@ fn should_preserve_delete_replication_state(opts: &ObjectOptions) -> bool {
 }
 
 fn should_force_delete_marker_for_missing_version(opts: &ObjectOptions) -> bool {
-    opts.delete_marker || (opts.versioned && opts.version_id.is_none() && !opts.data_movement)
+    opts.delete_marker || ((opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended) && opts.version_id.is_none() && !opts.data_movement)
 }
 
 fn resolve_delete_version_state(opts: &ObjectOptions, goi: &ObjectInfo, version_found: bool) -> (bool, bool) {
-    let mut mark_delete = goi.version_id.is_some() || (opts.versioned && opts.version_id.is_none());
+    let mut mark_delete = goi.version_id.is_some() || ((opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended) && opts.version_id.is_none());
     let mut delete_marker = opts.versioned;
 
     if opts.version_id.is_some() {

crates/ecstore/src/set_disk/ops/multipart.rs

@@ -168,6 +168,72 @@ impl Drop for MultipartCommitBarrier {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(test)]
+struct NewMultipartUploadCommitObservationState {
+    bucket: String,
+    object: String,
+    committed: AtomicBool,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub(crate) struct NewMultipartUploadCommitObservation {
+    state: Arc<NewMultipartUploadCommitObservationState>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+static NEW_MULTIPART_UPLOAD_COMMIT_OBSERVATION: std::sync::OnceLock<
+    std::sync::Mutex<Option<Arc<NewMultipartUploadCommitObservationState>>>,
+> = std::sync::OnceLock::new();
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl NewMultipartUploadCommitObservation {
+    pub(crate) fn install(bucket: &str, object: &str) -> Self {
+        let state = Arc::new(NewMultipartUploadCommitObservationState {
+            bucket: bucket.to_string(),
+            object: object.to_string(),
+            committed: AtomicBool::new(false),
+        });
+        let mut slot = NEW_MULTIPART_UPLOAD_COMMIT_OBSERVATION
+            .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+            .lock()
+            .expect("new multipart upload commit observation mutex should not poison");
+        assert!(slot.is_none(), "new multipart upload commit observation must be unique");
+        *slot = Some(Arc::clone(&state));
+        Self { state }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn committed(&self) -> bool {
+        self.state.committed.load(Ordering::Acquire)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl Drop for NewMultipartUploadCommitObservation {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let mut slot = NEW_MULTIPART_UPLOAD_COMMIT_OBSERVATION
+            .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+            .lock()
+            .expect("new multipart upload commit observation mutex should not poison");
+        if slot.as_ref().is_some_and(|state| Arc::ptr_eq(state, &self.state)) {
+            *slot = None;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+fn observe_new_multipart_upload_commit(bucket: &str, object: &str) {
+    let state = NEW_MULTIPART_UPLOAD_COMMIT_OBSERVATION
+        .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+        .lock()
+        .expect("new multipart upload commit observation mutex should not poison")
+        .as_ref()
+        .filter(|state| state.bucket == bucket && state.object == object)
+        .cloned();
+    if let Some(state) = state {
+        state.committed.store(true, Ordering::Release);
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-util"))]
 async fn pause_multipart_commit(bucket: &str, object: &str, pause: MultipartCommitPause) {
     let barrier = {
@@ -1692,7 +1758,10 @@ impl crate::storage_api_contracts::multipart::MultipartOperations for SetDisks {
         .await
         .map_err(|e| to_object_err(e.into(), vec![bucket, object]))?;
         #[cfg(test)]
-        observe_multipart_commit(bucket, object, MultipartCommitPause::NewUploadBeforeLockLost);
+        {
+            observe_multipart_commit(bucket, object, MultipartCommitPause::NewUploadBeforeLockLost);
+            observe_new_multipart_upload_commit(bucket, object);
+        }
 
         // evalDisks
 

crates/ecstore/src/set_disk/ops/object.rs

@@ -2497,6 +2497,7 @@ impl SetDisks {
                         })
                         .await?,
                     );
+                    notify_put_object_commit_namespace_acquired(bucket, object);
                 }
                 #[cfg(not(any(test, feature = "test-util")))]
                 {
@@ -4644,6 +4645,7 @@ struct PutObjectCommitBarrierState {
     arrived: tokio::sync::Notify,
     release: tokio::sync::Notify,
     namespace_pending: tokio::sync::Notify,
+    namespace_acquired: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool,
 }
 
 #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-util"))]
@@ -4665,6 +4667,7 @@ impl PutObjectCommitBarrier {
             arrived: tokio::sync::Notify::new(),
             release: tokio::sync::Notify::new(),
             namespace_pending: tokio::sync::Notify::new(),
+            namespace_acquired: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false),
         });
         let mut slot = PUT_OBJECT_COMMIT_BARRIER
             .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(Vec::new()))
@@ -4699,6 +4702,10 @@ impl PutObjectCommitBarrier {
             .await
             .expect("put object should wait for the namespace lock after leaving the commit barrier");
     }
+
+    pub fn namespace_acquired(&self) -> bool {
+        self.state.namespace_acquired.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Acquire)
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-util"))]
@@ -4755,6 +4762,22 @@ fn notify_put_object_commit_namespace_pending(bucket: &str, object: &str) {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-util"))]
+fn notify_put_object_commit_namespace_acquired(bucket: &str, object: &str) {
+    let barrier = PUT_OBJECT_COMMIT_BARRIER
+        .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(Vec::new()))
+        .lock()
+        .expect("put object commit barrier mutex should not poison")
+        .iter()
+        .find(|barrier| {
+            barrier.bucket == bucket && barrier.object == object && barrier.pause == PutObjectCommitPause::BeforeNamespace
+        })
+        .cloned();
+    if let Some(barrier) = barrier {
+        barrier.namespace_acquired.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Release);
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 struct DeleteObjectCommitBarrierState {
     bucket: String,
@@ -5918,6 +5941,7 @@ impl crate::storage_api_contracts::object::ObjectOperations for SetDisks {
             if dobj.version_id.is_none() && (version_suspended || versioned) {
                 vr.mod_time = Some(OffsetDateTime::now_utc());
                 vr.deleted = true;
+                vr.mark_deleted = true;
                 if versioned {
                     vr.version_id = Some(Uuid::new_v4());
                 }
@@ -11803,6 +11827,7 @@ mod transition_upload_integrity_tests {
                     expected_incarnation_id: None,
                     lifecycle_guard: Some(&bucket_guard),
                     namespace_lock_lost_signal: None,
+                    ..Default::default()
                 },
                 "test_data_movement",
             )

crates/ecstore/src/store/mod.rs

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ pub(crate) mod init_format;
 pub(crate) mod list_objects;
 mod multipart;
 mod object;
-pub(crate) use object::ObjectLockDiagGuard;
+pub(crate) use object::{ObjectLockDiagGuard, SourceCleanupMutationFence};
 pub use object::{
     PrepareSelectObjectSnapshotError, PreparedGetObjectReader, SelectObjectSnapshot, SelectObjectSnapshotReadError,
     SnapshotConsistencyError,

crates/ecstore/src/store/multipart.rs

@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ impl ECStore {
         object: &str,
         opts: &ObjectOptions,
     ) -> Result<MultipartUploadResult> {
-        self.handle_new_multipart_upload_with_pool_idx(bucket, object, opts)
+        self.handle_new_multipart_upload_with_pool_idx(bucket, object, opts, None)
             .await
             .map(|(res, _, _)| res)
     }
@@ -410,20 +410,22 @@ impl ECStore {
         bucket: &str,
         object: &str,
         opts: &ObjectOptions,
+        mutation_fence: Option<&ObjectLockDiagGuard>,
     ) -> Result<(MultipartUploadResult, usize, Option<Uuid>)> {
         check_new_multipart_args(bucket, object)?;
-        let (opts, _bucket_lifecycle_guard) = self.guard_multipart_bucket_incarnation(bucket, opts).await?;
-        let opts = &opts;
+        let (mut opts, _bucket_lifecycle_guard) = self.guard_multipart_bucket_incarnation(bucket, opts).await?;
 
         if self.single_pool() {
+            self.apply_decommission_target_mutation_fence(0, object, &mut opts, mutation_fence)
+                .await;
             return self.pools[0]
-                .new_multipart_upload(bucket, object, opts)
+                .new_multipart_upload(bucket, object, &opts)
                 .await
                 .map(|res| (res, 0, opts.expected_bucket_incarnation_id));
         }
 
         if opts.data_movement && opts.version_id.is_some() {
-            let idx = self.select_data_movement_pool_idx(bucket, object, -1, opts, false).await?;
+            let idx = self.select_data_movement_pool_idx(bucket, object, -1, &opts, false).await?;
             if idx == opts.src_pool_idx {
                 return Err(StorageError::DataMovementOverwriteErr(
                     bucket.to_owned(),
@@ -431,7 +433,9 @@ impl ECStore {
                     opts.version_id.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
                 ));
             }
-            let res = self.pools[idx].new_multipart_upload(bucket, object, opts).await?;
+            self.apply_decommission_target_mutation_fence(idx, object, &mut opts, mutation_fence)
+                .await;
+            let res = self.pools[idx].new_multipart_upload(bucket, object, &opts).await?;
             return Ok((res, idx, opts.expected_bucket_incarnation_id));
         }
 
@@ -454,7 +458,9 @@ impl ECStore {
             .await?;
 
             if !res.uploads.is_empty() {
-                let res = self.pools[idx].new_multipart_upload(bucket, object, opts).await?;
+                self.apply_decommission_target_mutation_fence(idx, object, &mut opts, mutation_fence)
+                    .await;
+                let res = self.pools[idx].new_multipart_upload(bucket, object, &opts).await?;
                 return Ok((res, idx, opts.expected_bucket_incarnation_id));
             }
         }
@@ -467,7 +473,9 @@ impl ECStore {
             ));
         }
 
-        let res = self.pools[idx].new_multipart_upload(bucket, object, opts).await?;
+        self.apply_decommission_target_mutation_fence(idx, object, &mut opts, mutation_fence)
+            .await;
+        let res = self.pools[idx].new_multipart_upload(bucket, object, &opts).await?;
         Ok((res, idx, opts.expected_bucket_incarnation_id))
     }
 
@@ -704,13 +712,14 @@ impl ECStore {
 
     pub(crate) async fn complete_multipart_upload_for_data_movement(
         self: Arc<Self>,
-        target_pool_idx: usize,
+        target: (usize, Option<&ObjectLockDiagGuard>),
         bucket: &str,
         object: &str,
         upload_id: &str,
         uploaded_parts: Vec<CompletePart>,
         opts: &ObjectOptions,
     ) -> Result<ObjectInfo> {
+        let (target_pool_idx, mutation_fence) = target;
         check_complete_multipart_args(bucket, object, upload_id)?;
         if !opts.data_movement {
             return Err(Error::other("targeted multipart completion requires data_movement options"));
@@ -739,6 +748,8 @@ impl ECStore {
             snapshot.add_lock_fences(&mut opts);
             opts.object_lock_config_snapshot = Some(snapshot);
         }
+        self.apply_decommission_target_mutation_fence(target_pool_idx, object, &mut opts, mutation_fence)
+            .await;
         #[cfg(test)]
         pause_data_movement_multipart_before_selected_completion(bucket).await;
         let pool = self

crates/ecstore/src/store/object.rs

@@ -32,12 +32,13 @@ use crate::bucket::metadata_sys::{
 use crate::bucket::object_lock::objectlock_sys::{
     check_object_lock_for_deletion_with_state, ensure_recursive_force_delete_allowed_for_state,
 };
-use crate::bucket::replication::ReplicationObjectBridge;
+use crate::bucket::replication::{DeleteReplicationConfigSnapshot, ReplicationObjectBridge};
+use crate::bucket::versioning::VersioningApi;
 use crate::disk::OldCurrentSize;
 use crate::object_api::{NamespaceLockFence, ObjectLockConfigSnapshot};
 use crate::set_disk::{
-    get_lock_acquire_timeout, get_object_lock_diag_slow_acquire_threshold, get_object_lock_diag_slow_hold_threshold,
-    is_lock_optimization_enabled, is_object_lock_diag_enabled,
+    SetDisks, get_lock_acquire_timeout, get_object_lock_diag_slow_acquire_threshold, get_object_lock_diag_slow_hold_threshold,
+    is_lock_optimization_enabled, is_object_lock_diag_enabled, same_distributed_lock_domain,
 };
 use crate::storage_api_contracts::{
     namespace::NamespaceLocking as _,
@@ -352,6 +353,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for ObjectLockDiagMode {
 
 pub(crate) struct ObjectLockDiagGuard {
     guard: rustfs_lock::NamespaceLockGuard,
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    test_namespace_lock_fence: Option<NamespaceLockFence>,
     enabled: bool,
     op: &'static str,
     bucket: Option<String>,
@@ -373,6 +376,8 @@ impl ObjectLockDiagGuard {
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             guard,
+            #[cfg(test)]
+            test_namespace_lock_fence: None,
             enabled,
             op,
             bucket,
@@ -393,6 +398,115 @@ impl ObjectLockDiagGuard {
     pub(crate) fn is_lock_lost(&self) -> bool {
         self.guard.is_lock_lost()
     }
+
+    pub(crate) fn add_namespace_lock_fence(&self, opts: &mut ObjectOptions) {
+        opts.ensure_namespace_lock_fence();
+        if let Some(signal) = self.lock_lost_signal() {
+            opts.add_namespace_lock_lost_signal(signal);
+        }
+        #[cfg(test)]
+        if let Some(fence) = self.test_namespace_lock_fence.as_ref() {
+            opts.add_namespace_lock_fence_for_test(fence);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub(crate) enum DecommissionMutationFenceTestPhase {
+    Migration,
+    SourceCleanup,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+struct DecommissionMutationFenceLossState {
+    bucket: String,
+    object: String,
+    phase: DecommissionMutationFenceTestPhase,
+    fence: NamespaceLockFence,
+    loss_handle: Arc<std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub(crate) struct DecommissionMutationFenceLossHook {
+    state: Arc<DecommissionMutationFenceLossState>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+static DECOMMISSION_MUTATION_FENCE_LOSS_HOOK: std::sync::OnceLock<
+    std::sync::Mutex<Option<Arc<DecommissionMutationFenceLossState>>>,
+> = std::sync::OnceLock::new();
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl DecommissionMutationFenceLossHook {
+    pub(crate) fn install(bucket: &str, object: &str, phase: DecommissionMutationFenceTestPhase) -> Self {
+        let (fence, loss_handle) = NamespaceLockFence::loss_handle_for_test();
+        let state = Arc::new(DecommissionMutationFenceLossState {
+            bucket: bucket.to_string(),
+            object: object.to_string(),
+            phase,
+            fence,
+            loss_handle,
+        });
+        let mut slot = DECOMMISSION_MUTATION_FENCE_LOSS_HOOK
+            .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+            .lock()
+            .expect("decommission mutation fence loss hooks should not poison");
+        assert!(slot.is_none(), "decommission mutation fence loss hook must be unique");
+        *slot = Some(Arc::clone(&state));
+        Self { state }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn mark_lost(&self) {
+        self.state.loss_handle.store(true, Ordering::Release);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl Drop for DecommissionMutationFenceLossHook {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let mut slot = DECOMMISSION_MUTATION_FENCE_LOSS_HOOK
+            .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+            .lock()
+            .expect("decommission mutation fence loss hooks should not poison");
+        if slot.as_ref().is_some_and(|hook| Arc::ptr_eq(hook, &self.state)) {
+            *slot = None;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+fn decommission_mutation_fence_for_test(
+    bucket: &str,
+    object: &str,
+    phase: DecommissionMutationFenceTestPhase,
+) -> Option<NamespaceLockFence> {
+    DECOMMISSION_MUTATION_FENCE_LOSS_HOOK
+        .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+        .lock()
+        .expect("decommission mutation fence loss hooks should not poison")
+        .as_ref()
+        .filter(|hook| hook.bucket == bucket && hook.object == object && hook.phase == phase)
+        .map(|hook| hook.fence.clone())
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct SourceCleanupMutationFence {
+    guard: ObjectLockDiagGuard,
+    source_lock_covered: bool,
+}
+
+impl SourceCleanupMutationFence {
+    pub(crate) fn source_lock_covered(&self) -> bool {
+        self.source_lock_covered
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn is_lock_lost(&self) -> bool {
+        self.guard.is_lock_lost()
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn add_namespace_lock_fence(&self, opts: &mut ObjectOptions) {
+        self.guard.add_namespace_lock_fence(opts);
+    }
 }
 
 /// Opaque write-lock guard for the RestoreObject accept path; see
@@ -410,10 +524,7 @@ impl RestoreAcceptGuard {
     }
 
     pub fn add_namespace_lock_fence(&self, opts: &mut ObjectOptions) {
-        opts.ensure_namespace_lock_fence();
-        if let Some(signal) = self.0.lock_lost_signal() {
-            opts.add_namespace_lock_lost_signal(signal);
-        }
+        self.0.add_namespace_lock_fence(opts);
     }
 }
 
@@ -690,16 +801,6 @@ impl SelectObjectSnapshotLockLossWake {
     }
 }
 
-// LockRegistry clones its canonical client Arc for each endpoint host, so an
-// exact Arc set identifies one distributed namespace-lock quorum domain.
-fn same_distributed_lock_domain(left: &[Arc<dyn rustfs_lock::LockClient>], right: &[Arc<dyn rustfs_lock::LockClient>]) -> bool {
-    left.iter()
-        .all(|left_client| right.iter().any(|right_client| Arc::ptr_eq(left_client, right_client)))
-        && right
-            .iter()
-            .all(|right_client| left.iter().any(|left_client| Arc::ptr_eq(left_client, right_client)))
-}
-
 impl AsyncRead for SelectObjectSnapshotReader {
     fn poll_read(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>) -> Poll<std::io::Result<()>> {
         if self.lock_loss_wake.poll_lost(cx) || self.lease.is_lost() {
@@ -805,7 +906,7 @@ fn resolve_latest_object_access(
 }
 
 fn should_create_delete_marker_for_missing_object(opts: &ObjectOptions) -> bool {
-    opts.versioned && opts.version_id.is_none() && !opts.delete_marker && !opts.data_movement
+    (opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended) && opts.version_id.is_none() && !opts.delete_marker && !opts.data_movement
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -813,6 +914,8 @@ struct DeleteAfterObjectLockSnapshotBarrierState {
     bucket: String,
     arrived: tokio::sync::Notify,
     release: tokio::sync::Notify,
+    namespace_pending: tokio::sync::Notify,
+    namespace_acquired: AtomicBool,
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -832,6 +935,8 @@ impl DeleteAfterObjectLockSnapshotBarrier {
             bucket: bucket.to_string(),
             arrived: tokio::sync::Notify::new(),
             release: tokio::sync::Notify::new(),
+            namespace_pending: tokio::sync::Notify::new(),
+            namespace_acquired: AtomicBool::new(false),
         });
         let mut slot = DELETE_AFTER_OBJECT_LOCK_SNAPSHOT_BARRIER
             .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
@@ -849,6 +954,18 @@ impl DeleteAfterObjectLockSnapshotBarrier {
     pub(crate) fn release(&self) {
         self.state.release.notify_one();
     }
+
+    pub(crate) async fn release_and_wait_until_namespace_pending(&self) {
+        let namespace_pending = self.state.namespace_pending.notified();
+        self.release();
+        tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(5), namespace_pending)
+            .await
+            .expect("delete should proceed to its namespace lock after leaving the snapshot barrier");
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn namespace_acquired(&self) -> bool {
+        self.state.namespace_acquired.load(Ordering::Acquire)
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -873,6 +990,97 @@ async fn pause_delete_after_object_lock_snapshot(bucket: &str) {
         .as_ref()
         .filter(|state| state.bucket == bucket)
         .cloned();
+    if let Some(state) = state {
+        state.arrived.notify_one();
+        state.release.notified().await;
+        state.namespace_pending.notify_one();
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+fn notify_delete_namespace_acquired(bucket: &str) {
+    let state = DELETE_AFTER_OBJECT_LOCK_SNAPSHOT_BARRIER
+        .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+        .lock()
+        .expect("delete snapshot barrier mutex should not poison")
+        .as_ref()
+        .filter(|state| state.bucket == bucket)
+        .cloned();
+    if let Some(state) = state {
+        state.namespace_acquired.store(true, Ordering::Release);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+struct VersionedDeleteMarkerCommitBarrierState {
+    bucket: String,
+    object: String,
+    arrived: tokio::sync::Notify,
+    release: tokio::sync::Notify,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub(crate) struct VersionedDeleteMarkerCommitBarrier {
+    state: Arc<VersionedDeleteMarkerCommitBarrierState>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+static VERSIONED_DELETE_MARKER_COMMIT_BARRIER: std::sync::OnceLock<
+    std::sync::Mutex<Option<Arc<VersionedDeleteMarkerCommitBarrierState>>>,
+> = std::sync::OnceLock::new();
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl VersionedDeleteMarkerCommitBarrier {
+    pub(crate) fn install(bucket: &str, object: &str) -> Self {
+        let state = Arc::new(VersionedDeleteMarkerCommitBarrierState {
+            bucket: bucket.to_string(),
+            object: object.to_string(),
+            arrived: tokio::sync::Notify::new(),
+            release: tokio::sync::Notify::new(),
+        });
+        let mut slot = VERSIONED_DELETE_MARKER_COMMIT_BARRIER
+            .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+            .lock()
+            .expect("versioned delete-marker commit barrier mutex should not poison");
+        assert!(slot.is_none(), "versioned delete-marker commit barrier must be unique");
+        *slot = Some(Arc::clone(&state));
+        Self { state }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) async fn wait_until_paused(&self) {
+        tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(30), self.state.arrived.notified())
+            .await
+            .expect("versioned DELETE should reach the post-marker-commit barrier");
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn release(&self) {
+        self.state.release.notify_one();
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl Drop for VersionedDeleteMarkerCommitBarrier {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.state.release.notify_one();
+        let mut slot = VERSIONED_DELETE_MARKER_COMMIT_BARRIER
+            .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+            .lock()
+            .expect("versioned delete-marker commit barrier mutex should not poison");
+        if slot.as_ref().is_some_and(|state| Arc::ptr_eq(state, &self.state)) {
+            *slot = None;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+async fn pause_versioned_delete_marker_after_commit(bucket: &str, object: &str) {
+    let state = VERSIONED_DELETE_MARKER_COMMIT_BARRIER
+        .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+        .lock()
+        .expect("versioned delete-marker commit barrier mutex should not poison")
+        .as_ref()
+        .filter(|state| state.bucket == bucket && state.object == object)
+        .cloned();
     if let Some(state) = state {
         state.arrived.notify_one();
         state.release.notified().await;
@@ -913,6 +1121,160 @@ fn writer_pool_lookup_opts(opts: &ObjectOptions, no_lock: bool) -> ObjectOptions
     lookup_opts
 }
 
+fn delete_pool_lookup_opts(opts: &ObjectOptions, no_lock: bool) -> ObjectOptions {
+    let mut lookup_opts = writer_pool_lookup_opts(opts, no_lock);
+    lookup_opts.skip_decommissioned = opts.data_movement;
+    lookup_opts
+}
+
+fn should_delete_from_all_pools(opts: &ObjectOptions, pool_count: usize) -> bool {
+    pool_count > 0 && (!opts.versioned && !opts.version_suspended || opts.version_id.is_some())
+}
+
+fn batch_delete_creates_latest_marker(object: &ObjectToDelete, delete_config_snapshot: &DeleteReplicationConfigSnapshot) -> bool {
+    if object.version_id.is_some() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let object_name = decode_dir_object(&object.object_name);
+    let (versioned, version_suspended) = delete_config_snapshot.versioning_config().delete_state(&object_name);
+    versioned || version_suspended
+}
+
+fn batch_delete_targets_pool(creates_latest_marker: bool, marker_target_pool_idx: Option<usize>, pool_idx: usize) -> bool {
+    !creates_latest_marker || marker_target_pool_idx == Some(pool_idx)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+struct BatchDeletePoolErrorInjectionState {
+    bucket: String,
+    pool_idx: usize,
+    errors: std::collections::HashMap<String, Error>,
+    observed: std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub(crate) struct BatchDeletePoolErrorInjection {
+    state: Arc<BatchDeletePoolErrorInjectionState>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+static BATCH_DELETE_POOL_ERROR_INJECTION: std::sync::OnceLock<std::sync::Mutex<Option<Arc<BatchDeletePoolErrorInjectionState>>>> =
+    std::sync::OnceLock::new();
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl BatchDeletePoolErrorInjection {
+    pub(crate) fn install(bucket: &str, pool_idx: usize, errors: Vec<(String, Error)>) -> Self {
+        let state = Arc::new(BatchDeletePoolErrorInjectionState {
+            bucket: bucket.to_string(),
+            pool_idx,
+            errors: errors.into_iter().collect(),
+            observed: std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0),
+        });
+        let mut slot = BATCH_DELETE_POOL_ERROR_INJECTION
+            .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+            .lock()
+            .expect("batch delete pool error injection mutex should not poison");
+        assert!(slot.is_none(), "batch delete pool error injection must be unique");
+        *slot = Some(Arc::clone(&state));
+        Self { state }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn observed(&self) -> usize {
+        self.state.observed.load(Ordering::Acquire)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl Drop for BatchDeletePoolErrorInjection {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let mut slot = BATCH_DELETE_POOL_ERROR_INJECTION
+            .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+            .lock()
+            .expect("batch delete pool error injection mutex should not poison");
+        if slot.as_ref().is_some_and(|state| Arc::ptr_eq(state, &self.state)) {
+            *slot = None;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+fn inject_batch_delete_pool_errors(
+    bucket: &str,
+    pool_idx: usize,
+    object_names: &[String],
+    result: &mut (Vec<DeletedObject>, Vec<Option<Error>>),
+) {
+    let state = BATCH_DELETE_POOL_ERROR_INJECTION
+        .get_or_init(|| std::sync::Mutex::new(None))
+        .lock()
+        .expect("batch delete pool error injection mutex should not poison")
+        .as_ref()
+        .filter(|state| state.bucket == bucket && state.pool_idx == pool_idx)
+        .cloned();
+    let Some(state) = state else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    for (idx, object_name) in object_names.iter().enumerate() {
+        let Some(error) = state.errors.get(object_name) else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        if result.1[idx].is_none() && result.0[idx].found {
+            result.1[idx] = Some(error.clone());
+            state.observed.fetch_add(1, Ordering::AcqRel);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn resolve_batch_delete_pool_results<'a>(
+    initial_error: Option<Error>,
+    pool_results: impl IntoIterator<Item = (&'a DeletedObject, &'a Option<Error>)>,
+) -> (Option<DeletedObject>, Option<Error>, bool) {
+    let mut failure = initial_error.map(|err| (None, err));
+    let mut deleted = None;
+    let mut fallback: Option<(DeletedObject, Option<Error>)> = None;
+    let mut attempted = false;
+
+    for (pool_delete, pool_error) in pool_results {
+        attempted = true;
+        match pool_error {
+            Some(err) if is_err_object_not_found(err) || is_err_version_not_found(err) => {
+                if fallback.as_ref().is_none_or(|(_, error)| error.is_none()) {
+                    fallback = Some(((*pool_delete).clone(), Some(err.clone())));
+                }
+            }
+            Some(err) => {
+                if failure.is_none() {
+                    failure = Some((Some((*pool_delete).clone()), err.clone()));
+                }
+            }
+            None if pool_delete.found => {
+                if deleted.is_none() {
+                    deleted = Some((*pool_delete).clone());
+                }
+            }
+            None => {
+                if fallback.is_none() {
+                    fallback = Some(((*pool_delete).clone(), None));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some((failed_delete, err)) = failure {
+        return (failed_delete, Some(err), attempted);
+    }
+    if let Some(deleted) = deleted {
+        return (Some(deleted), None, attempted);
+    }
+    if let Some((deleted, err)) = fallback {
+        return (Some(deleted), err, attempted);
+    }
+
+    (None, None, attempted)
+}
+
 fn transition_restore_pool_opts(opts: &ObjectOptions) -> ObjectOptions {
     let mut lookup_opts = opts.clone();
     lookup_opts.skip_decommissioned = true;
@@ -1541,6 +1903,89 @@ impl ECStore {
         )))
     }
 
+    pub(crate) async fn acquire_decommission_object_mutation_fence(
+        &self,
+        bucket: &str,
+        object: &str,
+    ) -> Result<ObjectLockDiagGuard> {
+        if self.ctx.lock_manager().is_disabled() {
+            return Err(Error::other("decommission object migration requires namespace locking"));
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(test)]
+        let test_namespace_lock_fence =
+            decommission_mutation_fence_for_test(bucket, object, DecommissionMutationFenceTestPhase::Migration);
+        let object = encode_dir_object(object);
+        let mut opts = ObjectOptions::default();
+        let guard = self
+            .acquire_object_read_lock_if_needed("decommission_object", bucket, &object, &mut opts)
+            .await?
+            .ok_or_else(|| Error::other("decommission object migration failed to acquire its namespace fence"))?;
+        #[cfg(test)]
+        let guard = {
+            let mut guard = guard;
+            guard.test_namespace_lock_fence = test_namespace_lock_fence;
+            guard
+        };
+        Ok(guard)
+    }
+
+    pub(super) async fn apply_decommission_target_mutation_fence(
+        &self,
+        target_pool_idx: usize,
+        object: &str,
+        opts: &mut ObjectOptions,
+        mutation_fence: Option<&ObjectLockDiagGuard>,
+    ) {
+        let Some(mutation_fence) = mutation_fence else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        mutation_fence.add_namespace_lock_fence(opts);
+        let fixed_set = self.pools.first().and_then(|pool| pool.disk_set.first());
+        let target_set = self.pools.get(target_pool_idx).map(|pool| pool.get_disks_by_key(object));
+        opts.no_lock = match (fixed_set, target_set) {
+            (Some(fixed), Some(target)) => fixed.shares_namespace_lock_domain(&target).await,
+            _ => false,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) async fn acquire_decommission_source_cleanup_fence(
+        &self,
+        bucket: &str,
+        object: &str,
+        source_set: &SetDisks,
+    ) -> Result<SourceCleanupMutationFence> {
+        if self.ctx.lock_manager().is_disabled() {
+            return Err(Error::other("decommission source cleanup requires namespace locking"));
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(test)]
+        crate::data_movement::notify_source_cleanup_mutation_fence_pending(bucket, object);
+        #[cfg(test)]
+        let test_namespace_lock_fence =
+            decommission_mutation_fence_for_test(bucket, object, DecommissionMutationFenceTestPhase::SourceCleanup);
+        let object = encode_dir_object(object);
+        let fixed_set = Arc::clone(&self.pools[0].disk_set[0]);
+        let source_lock_covered = fixed_set.shares_namespace_lock_domain(source_set).await;
+        // Lock order: fixed store mutation domain first; source cleanup takes its
+        // hashed source-domain lock second only when this guard does not cover it.
+        let guard = self
+            .acquire_object_write_lock("decommission_source_cleanup", bucket, &object)
+            .await?;
+        #[cfg(test)]
+        let guard = {
+            let mut guard = guard;
+            guard.test_namespace_lock_fence = test_namespace_lock_fence;
+            guard
+        };
+
+        Ok(SourceCleanupMutationFence {
+            guard,
+            source_lock_covered,
+        })
+    }
+
     pub(crate) async fn acquire_all_object_read_locks(
         &self,
         op: &'static str,
@@ -1994,14 +2439,17 @@ impl ECStore {
         object: &str,
         data: &mut PutObjReader,
         opts: &ObjectOptions,
+        mutation_fence: Option<&ObjectLockDiagGuard>,
     ) -> Result<(usize, Result<ObjectInfo>)> {
         if !opts.data_movement {
             return Err(Error::other("data movement PUT requires data_movement options"));
         }
-        let (object, opts) = self.prepare_put_object(bucket, object, opts).await?;
+        let (object, mut opts) = self.prepare_put_object(bucket, object, opts).await?;
         let idx = self
             .select_put_object_pool_idx(bucket, object.as_str(), data.size(), &opts)
             .await?;
+        self.apply_decommission_target_mutation_fence(idx, object.as_str(), &mut opts, mutation_fence)
+            .await;
         let result = self.pools[idx]
             .put_object_with_old_current_size(bucket, &object, data, &opts)
             .await
@@ -2470,6 +2918,10 @@ impl ECStore {
         } else {
             None
         };
+        #[cfg(test)]
+        if _object_lock_guard.is_some() {
+            notify_delete_namespace_acquired(bucket);
+        }
         if let Some(trigger) = opts.lifecycle_delete_all.as_ref() {
             let configs = delete_all_configs.as_ref().ok_or(StorageError::PreconditionFailed)?;
             let expected_bucket_incarnation_id = opts.expected_bucket_incarnation_id.ok_or(StorageError::PreconditionFailed)?;
@@ -2503,7 +2955,7 @@ impl ECStore {
             return Ok(ObjectInfo::default());
         }
 
-        let gopts = writer_pool_lookup_opts(&opts, true);
+        let gopts = delete_pool_lookup_opts(&opts, true);
 
         if opts.data_movement {
             let existing_pool_info = self.get_pool_info_existing_with_opts(bucket, object, &gopts).await;
@@ -2608,6 +3060,8 @@ impl ECStore {
             Err(err) if is_err_object_not_found(&err) && should_create_delete_marker_for_missing_object(&opts) => {
                 let target_pool_idx = self.get_pool_idx_no_lock(bucket, object, 0).await?;
                 let mut obj = self.pools[target_pool_idx].delete_object(bucket, object, opts).await?;
+                #[cfg(test)]
+                pause_versioned_delete_marker_after_commit(bucket, object).await;
                 obj.name = decode_dir_object(object);
                 return Ok(obj);
             }
@@ -2646,7 +3100,7 @@ impl ECStore {
             None
         };
 
-        if !errs.is_empty() && !opts.versioned && !opts.version_suspended {
+        if should_delete_from_all_pools(&opts, errs.len()) {
             let mut obj = match self.delete_object_from_all_pools(bucket, object, &opts, errs).await {
                 Ok(obj) => obj,
                 Err(err) => {
@@ -2670,6 +3124,8 @@ impl ECStore {
 
             match pool.delete_object(bucket, object, opts.clone()).await {
                 Ok(res) => {
+                    #[cfg(test)]
+                    pause_versioned_delete_marker_after_commit(bucket, object).await;
                     if let (Some(api), Some(je)) = (tier_journal_api.as_ref(), journal_entry.as_ref()) {
                         commit_prepared_tier_delete_journal_entry(api, je).await;
                     }
@@ -2817,32 +3273,104 @@ impl ECStore {
             Ok(guards) => guards,
             Err(err) => return return_batch_delete_lock_error_with_accounting(objects.as_slice(), err),
         };
+        #[cfg(test)]
+        if !_object_lock_guards.is_empty() {
+            notify_delete_namespace_acquired(bucket);
+        }
+
+        let delete_config_snapshot = opts
+            .delete_replication_config_snapshot
+            .as_deref()
+            .expect("batch delete replication config snapshot should be loaded");
+        let latest_marker_objects = objects
+            .iter()
+            .map(|object| batch_delete_creates_latest_marker(object, delete_config_snapshot))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let marker_target_results = join_all(objects.iter().zip(&latest_marker_objects).map(
+            |(object, creates_marker)| async move {
+                if *creates_marker {
+                    Some(self.get_pool_idx_no_lock(bucket, &object.object_name, 0).await)
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            },
+        ))
+        .await;
+        let mut marker_target_pool_indices = Vec::with_capacity(objects.len());
+        for (idx, target_result) in marker_target_results.into_iter().enumerate() {
+            match target_result {
+                Some(Ok(pool_idx)) => marker_target_pool_indices.push(Some(pool_idx)),
+                Some(Err(err)) => {
+                    del_errs[idx] = Some(err);
+                    marker_target_pool_indices.push(None);
+                }
+                None => marker_target_pool_indices.push(None),
+            }
+        }
 
         let mut futures = Vec::with_capacity(self.pools.len());
-
         for pool in self.pools.iter() {
             if self.is_pool_rebalancing(pool.pool_idx).await {
                 continue;
             }
-            futures.push(pool.delete_objects_with_accounting(bucket, objects.clone(), opts.clone()));
+
+            let (object_indices, pool_objects): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = objects
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .filter(|(idx, _)| {
+                    batch_delete_targets_pool(latest_marker_objects[*idx], marker_target_pool_indices[*idx], pool.pool_idx)
+                })
+                .map(|(idx, object)| (idx, object.clone()))
+                .unzip();
+            if pool_objects.is_empty() {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let pool_opts = opts.clone();
+            futures.push(async move {
+                #[cfg(test)]
+                let pool_object_names = pool_objects
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|object| object.object_name.clone())
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                let result = pool.delete_objects(bucket, pool_objects, pool_opts).await;
+                #[cfg(test)]
+                let result = {
+                    let mut result = result;
+                    inject_batch_delete_pool_errors(bucket, pool.pool_idx, &pool_object_names, &mut result);
+                    result
+                };
+                (object_indices, result)
+            });
         }
 
         let results = join_all(futures).await;
 
         for idx in 0..del_objects.len() {
-            for (dels, errs, pool_accounting) in results.iter() {
-                if errs[idx].is_none() && dels[idx].found {
-                    del_errs[idx] = None;
-                    del_objects[idx] = dels[idx].clone();
-                    accounting[idx] = pool_accounting[idx].clone();
-                    break;
-                }
+            let pool_results = results.iter().filter_map(|(object_indices, (dels, errs))| {
+                let pool_object_idx = object_indices.binary_search(&idx).ok()?;
+                Some((&dels[pool_object_idx], &errs[pool_object_idx]))
+            });
+            let (deleted, error, attempted) = resolve_batch_delete_pool_results(del_errs[idx].take(), pool_results);
+            if let Some(deleted) = deleted {
+                del_objects[idx] = deleted;
+            }
+            del_errs[idx] = error;
 
-                if del_errs[idx].is_none() {
-                    del_errs[idx] = errs[idx].clone();
-                    del_objects[idx] = dels[idx].clone();
-                    accounting[idx] = pool_accounting[idx].clone();
-                }
+            if !attempted && del_errs[idx].is_none() && latest_marker_objects[idx] {
+                del_objects[idx] = DeletedObject {
+                    object_name: objects[idx].object_name.clone(),
+                    version_id: objects[idx].version_id,
+                    ..Default::default()
+                };
+                del_errs[idx] = Some(StorageError::ObjectNotFound(bucket.to_owned(), objects[idx].object_name.clone()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(test)]
+        for (idx, object) in objects.iter().enumerate() {
+            if del_errs[idx].is_none() && del_objects[idx].delete_marker {
+                pause_versioned_delete_marker_after_commit(bucket, &object.object_name).await;
             }
         }
 
@@ -3417,6 +3945,80 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(!same_distributed_lock_domain(&[first, second], &[other]));
     }
 
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn decommission_fence_covers_dist_sets_with_same_clients_despite_different_namespaces() {
+        let ctx = Arc::new(crate::runtime::instance::InstanceContext::new());
+        let (_dirs, original_sets) = make_local_two_set_sets_with_ctx(Arc::clone(&ctx)).await;
+        let mut second_set = (*original_sets.disk_set[1]).clone();
+        second_set.lockers = original_sets.disk_set[0].lockers.clone();
+        let mut sets = (*original_sets).clone();
+        sets.disk_set[1] = Arc::new(second_set);
+        let sets = Arc::new(sets);
+        ctx.update_erasure_type(SetupType::DistErasure).await;
+
+        assert!(
+            sets.disk_set[0]
+                .lockers
+                .iter()
+                .zip(&sets.disk_set[1].lockers)
+                .all(|(fixed, hashed)| Arc::ptr_eq(fixed, hashed)),
+            "the regression requires identical distributed lock clients"
+        );
+        assert_ne!(sets.disk_set[0].set_index, sets.disk_set[1].set_index);
+
+        let pool_config = sets.endpoints.clone();
+        let store = new_prepared_reader_test_store_from_pools(vec![Arc::clone(&sets)], vec![pool_config], ctx);
+        let object = (0..1_000)
+            .map(|index| format!("decommission-dist-domain-{index}.bin"))
+            .find(|candidate| Arc::ptr_eq(&sets.get_disks_by_key(candidate), &sets.disk_set[1]))
+            .expect("a key should hash to the second set namespace");
+        let mutation_fence = store
+            .acquire_decommission_object_mutation_fence("bucket", &object)
+            .await
+            .expect("the fixed distributed mutation fence should be acquired");
+        let target_lock = sets.disk_set[1]
+            .new_ns_lock("bucket", &object)
+            .await
+            .expect("the hashed-set namespace lock should be created");
+        let target_err = target_lock
+            .get_write_lock(Duration::from_millis(50))
+            .await
+            .expect_err("the fixed read fence must conflict through the shared clients");
+        assert!(matches!(target_err, rustfs_lock::LockError::Timeout { .. }));
+
+        let mut put_opts = ObjectOptions::default();
+        store
+            .apply_decommission_target_mutation_fence(0, &object, &mut put_opts, Some(&mutation_fence))
+            .await;
+        assert!(put_opts.no_lock, "migration target PUT must reuse the covering fixed fence");
+
+        let mut multipart_opts = ObjectOptions::default();
+        store
+            .apply_decommission_target_mutation_fence(0, &object, &mut multipart_opts, Some(&mutation_fence))
+            .await;
+        assert!(multipart_opts.no_lock, "migration target multipart must reuse the covering fixed fence");
+        drop(mutation_fence);
+
+        let cleanup_object = (0..1_000)
+            .map(|index| format!("decommission-dist-cleanup-{index}.bin"))
+            .find(|candidate| Arc::ptr_eq(&sets.get_disks_by_key(candidate), &sets.disk_set[1]))
+            .expect("a cleanup key should hash to the second set namespace");
+        let source_fence = store
+            .acquire_decommission_source_cleanup_fence("bucket", &cleanup_object, sets.disk_set[1].as_ref())
+            .await
+            .expect("the fixed distributed cleanup fence should be acquired");
+        assert!(source_fence.source_lock_covered(), "source cleanup must reuse the covering fixed fence");
+        let source_lock = sets.disk_set[1]
+            .new_ns_lock("bucket", &cleanup_object)
+            .await
+            .expect("the source-set namespace lock should be created");
+        let source_err = source_lock
+            .get_read_lock(Duration::from_millis(50))
+            .await
+            .expect_err("the fixed write fence must conflict through the shared clients");
+        assert!(matches!(source_err, rustfs_lock::LockError::Timeout { .. }));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn select_snapshot_version_matching_normalizes_null_and_uuid_forms() {
         let nil = Uuid::nil();
@@ -4476,6 +5078,159 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(lookup_opts.version_id.as_deref(), Some("vid-1"));
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn ordinary_delete_lookup_includes_decommission_source_and_skips_rebalance_source() {
+        let lookup_opts = delete_pool_lookup_opts(&ObjectOptions::default(), true);
+
+        assert!(lookup_opts.no_lock);
+        assert!(!lookup_opts.skip_decommissioned);
+        assert!(lookup_opts.skip_rebalancing);
+
+        let explicit_version = delete_pool_lookup_opts(
+            &ObjectOptions {
+                versioned: true,
+                version_id: Some(uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string()),
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+            true,
+        );
+        assert!(!explicit_version.skip_decommissioned);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn delete_fans_out_for_unversioned_and_explicit_version_mutations() {
+        assert!(should_delete_from_all_pools(&ObjectOptions::default(), 1));
+        assert!(should_delete_from_all_pools(
+            &ObjectOptions {
+                versioned: true,
+                version_id: Some(uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string()),
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+            2,
+        ));
+        assert!(!should_delete_from_all_pools(
+            &ObjectOptions {
+                versioned: true,
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+            1,
+        ));
+        assert!(!should_delete_from_all_pools(&ObjectOptions::default(), 0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_delete_identifies_only_latest_versioned_markers() {
+        let versioned = DeleteReplicationConfigSnapshot::from_configs_for_test(
+            s3s::dto::VersioningConfiguration {
+                status: Some(s3s::dto::BucketVersioningStatus::from_static(s3s::dto::BucketVersioningStatus::ENABLED)),
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+            None,
+        );
+        let latest = ObjectToDelete {
+            object_name: "latest".to_string(),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        assert!(batch_delete_creates_latest_marker(&latest, &versioned));
+        assert!(!batch_delete_targets_pool(true, Some(1), 0));
+        assert!(batch_delete_targets_pool(true, Some(1), 1));
+        assert!(!batch_delete_targets_pool(true, Some(1), 2));
+
+        let explicit = ObjectToDelete {
+            object_name: "explicit".to_string(),
+            version_id: Some(uuid::Uuid::new_v4()),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        assert!(!batch_delete_creates_latest_marker(&explicit, &versioned));
+        assert!(batch_delete_targets_pool(false, Some(1), 0));
+
+        let unversioned = DeleteReplicationConfigSnapshot::default();
+        assert!(!batch_delete_creates_latest_marker(&latest, &unversioned));
+        assert!(batch_delete_targets_pool(false, None, 0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_delete_pool_failures_override_success_in_any_pool_order() {
+        let success = DeletedObject {
+            object_name: "object".to_string(),
+            found: true,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let source_errors = [
+            StorageError::ErasureWriteQuorum,
+            StorageError::NamespaceLockQuorumUnavailable {
+                mode: "delete_objects_commit",
+                bucket: "bucket".to_string(),
+                object: "object".to_string(),
+                required: 1,
+                achieved: 0,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        for source_error in source_errors {
+            for source_first in [true, false] {
+                let failed = (DeletedObject::default(), Some(source_error.clone()));
+                let succeeded = (success.clone(), None);
+                let pool_results = if source_first {
+                    vec![failed, succeeded]
+                } else {
+                    vec![succeeded, failed]
+                };
+
+                let (_, error, attempted) =
+                    resolve_batch_delete_pool_results(None, pool_results.iter().map(|(deleted, error)| (deleted, error)));
+
+                assert!(attempted);
+                assert_eq!(error, Some(source_error.clone()));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_delete_ignores_missing_pool_only_after_another_pool_succeeds() {
+        let success = DeletedObject {
+            object_name: "object".to_string(),
+            found: true,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let missing_errors = [
+            StorageError::ObjectNotFound("bucket".to_string(), "object".to_string()),
+            StorageError::VersionNotFound("bucket".to_string(), "object".to_string(), "version".to_string()),
+        ];
+
+        for missing_error in missing_errors {
+            let missing = (DeletedObject::default(), Some(missing_error.clone()));
+            for missing_first in [true, false] {
+                let succeeded = (success.clone(), None);
+                let pool_results = if missing_first {
+                    vec![missing.clone(), succeeded]
+                } else {
+                    vec![succeeded, missing.clone()]
+                };
+                let (deleted, error, attempted) =
+                    resolve_batch_delete_pool_results(None, pool_results.iter().map(|(deleted, error)| (deleted, error)));
+
+                assert!(attempted);
+                let deleted = deleted.expect("successful pool result should be retained");
+                assert!(deleted.found);
+                assert_eq!(deleted.object_name, success.object_name.as_str());
+                assert!(error.is_none());
+            }
+
+            let missing_only = [missing];
+            let (_, error, attempted) =
+                resolve_batch_delete_pool_results(None, missing_only.iter().map(|(deleted, error)| (deleted, error)));
+            assert!(attempted);
+            assert_eq!(error, Some(missing_error));
+        }
+
+        let silent_missing = [(DeletedObject::default(), None)];
+        let (_, error, attempted) =
+            resolve_batch_delete_pool_results(None, silent_missing.iter().map(|(deleted, error)| (deleted, error)));
+        assert!(attempted);
+        assert!(error.is_none());
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn data_movement_pool_lookup_opts_keeps_no_lock_for_tiered_moves() {
         let lookup_opts = data_movement_pool_lookup_opts(

crates/ecstore/src/store/rebalance/support.rs

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ pub(super) fn resolve_rebalance_delete_from_all_pools_result(
     object: &str,
 ) -> Result<ObjectInfo> {
     result.map_err(|err| {
-        if err == Error::PreconditionFailed {
+        if matches!(&err, Error::PreconditionFailed | Error::PrefixAccessDenied(_, _)) {
             err
         } else {
             Error::other(format!("failed to delete rebalance source object {bucket}/{object}: {err}"))
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ fn is_ignorable_rebalance_delete_error(err: &Error) -> bool {
 }
 
 fn rebalance_delete_pool_error(pool_idx: usize, bucket: &str, object: &str, err: Error) -> Error {
-    if err == Error::PreconditionFailed {
+    if matches!(&err, Error::PreconditionFailed | Error::PrefixAccessDenied(_, _)) {
         err
     } else {
         Error::other(format!("pool {pool_idx} delete failed for {bucket}/{object}: {err}"))
@@ -191,6 +191,18 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(err, Error::PreconditionFailed);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn rebalance_delete_result_preserves_prefix_access_denied() {
+        let err = resolve_rebalance_delete_from_all_pools_result(
+            Err(Error::PrefixAccessDenied("bucket".to_owned(), "object".to_owned())),
+            "bucket",
+            "object",
+        )
+        .expect_err("prefix access denial should remain structured");
+
+        assert_eq!(err, Error::PrefixAccessDenied("bucket".to_owned(), "object".to_owned()));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn rebalance_delete_pool_result_preserves_precondition_failed() {
         let err = resolve_rebalance_delete_from_all_pools_results(
@@ -205,4 +217,19 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(err, Error::PreconditionFailed);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rebalance_delete_pool_result_preserves_prefix_access_denied() {
+        let err = resolve_rebalance_delete_from_all_pools_results(
+            vec![RebalanceDeletePoolResult {
+                pool_idx: 0,
+                result: Err(Error::PrefixAccessDenied("bucket".to_owned(), "object".to_owned())),
+            }],
+            "bucket",
+            "object",
+        )
+        .expect_err("prefix access denial should remain structured");
+
+        assert_eq!(err, Error::PrefixAccessDenied("bucket".to_owned(), "object".to_owned()));
+    }
 }