feat(ilm): add durable manual transition jobs (#5223)

Refs #1479

Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>

crates/ecstore/src/api/mod.rs

@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ pub mod bucket {
 
         pub mod bucket_lifecycle_ops {
             pub use crate::bucket::lifecycle::bucket_lifecycle_ops::{
-                ExpiryState, LifecycleOps, ManualTransitionRunOptions, ManualTransitionRunReport, RestoreRequestOps,
-                TransitionState, TransitionedObject, apply_expiry_rule, apply_transition_rule,
+                ExpiryState, LifecycleOps, ManualTransitionRunExecution, ManualTransitionRunOptions, ManualTransitionRunReport,
+                RestoreRequestOps, TransitionState, TransitionedObject, apply_expiry_rule, apply_transition_rule,
                 enqueue_expiry_for_existing_objects, enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects,
-                enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped, enqueue_transition_immediate, expire_transitioned_object,
-                get_global_expiry_state, get_global_transition_state, init_background_expiry, post_restore_opts,
-                run_stale_multipart_upload_cleanup_once, validate_transition_tier,
+                enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped, enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped_with_cancel,
+                enqueue_transition_immediate, expire_transitioned_object, get_global_expiry_state, get_global_transition_state,
+                init_background_expiry, post_restore_opts, run_stale_multipart_upload_cleanup_once, validate_transition_tier,
             };
         }
 

crates/ecstore/src/bucket/lifecycle/bucket_lifecycle_ops.rs

@@ -2445,7 +2445,7 @@ pub struct ManualTransitionRunOptions {
     pub max_duration: Option<std::time::Duration>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
 pub struct ManualTransitionRunReport {
     pub bucket: String,
     pub prefix: String,
@@ -2474,6 +2474,12 @@ pub struct ManualTransitionRunReport {
     pub next_version_idmarker: Option<String>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct ManualTransitionRunExecution {
+    pub report: ManualTransitionRunReport,
+    pub cancelled: bool,
+}
+
 impl ManualTransitionRunReport {
     fn new(bucket: &str, options: &ManualTransitionRunOptions) -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -2522,11 +2528,25 @@ pub async fn enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped(
     bucket: &str,
     options: ManualTransitionRunOptions,
 ) -> Result<ManualTransitionRunReport, Error> {
+    Ok(enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped_with_cancel(api, bucket, options, None)
+        .await?
+        .report)
+}
+
+pub async fn enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped_with_cancel(
+    api: Arc<ECStore>,
+    bucket: &str,
+    options: ManualTransitionRunOptions,
+    cancel_token: Option<CancellationToken>,
+) -> Result<ManualTransitionRunExecution, Error> {
     const LIST_PAGE_SIZE: i32 = 1000;
 
     let mut report = ManualTransitionRunReport::new(bucket, &options);
     let Some(lc) = runtime_sources::bucket_lifecycle_config(bucket).await else {
-        return Ok(report);
+        return Ok(ManualTransitionRunExecution {
+            report,
+            cancelled: false,
+        });
     };
     report.lifecycle_config_found = true;
     let mut marker = options.marker.clone();
@@ -2537,24 +2557,39 @@ pub async fn enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped(
     let deadline = options.max_duration.map(|duration| tokio::time::Instant::now() + duration);
 
     loop {
+        if manual_transition_cancelled(cancel_token.as_ref()) {
+            return Ok(ManualTransitionRunExecution { report, cancelled: true });
+        }
+
         let page = api
             .clone()
             .list_object_versions(bucket, &options.prefix, marker.clone(), version_marker.clone(), None, LIST_PAGE_SIZE)
             .await?;
 
         for (index, object) in page.objects.iter().enumerate() {
+            if manual_transition_cancelled(cancel_token.as_ref()) {
+                report.next_marker.clone_from(&previous_marker);
+                report.next_version_idmarker.clone_from(&previous_version_marker);
+                return Ok(ManualTransitionRunExecution { report, cancelled: true });
+            }
             if manual_transition_duration_elapsed(deadline) {
                 report.truncated_by_duration = true;
                 report.next_marker.clone_from(&previous_marker);
                 report.next_version_idmarker.clone_from(&previous_version_marker);
-                return Ok(report);
+                return Ok(ManualTransitionRunExecution {
+                    report,
+                    cancelled: false,
+                });
             }
             report.scanned = report.scanned.saturating_add(1);
             enqueue_transition_with_lifecycle_report(object, &lc, &src, &options, &mut report).await;
             if report.has_partial_enqueue() {
                 report.next_marker.clone_from(&previous_marker);
                 report.next_version_idmarker.clone_from(&previous_version_marker);
-                return Ok(report);
+                return Ok(ManualTransitionRunExecution {
+                    report,
+                    cancelled: false,
+                });
             }
             if options.max_objects.is_some_and(|max_objects| report.scanned >= max_objects) {
                 if manual_transition_has_more_after_limit(index, page.objects.len(), page.is_truncated) {
@@ -2562,20 +2597,29 @@ pub async fn enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped(
                     report.next_marker = Some(object.name.clone());
                     report.next_version_idmarker = Some(manual_transition_version_marker(object));
                 }
-                return Ok(report);
+                return Ok(ManualTransitionRunExecution {
+                    report,
+                    cancelled: false,
+                });
             }
             previous_marker = Some(object.name.clone());
             previous_version_marker = Some(manual_transition_version_marker(object));
         }
 
         if !page.is_truncated {
-            return Ok(report);
+            return Ok(ManualTransitionRunExecution {
+                report,
+                cancelled: false,
+            });
         }
         if manual_transition_duration_elapsed(deadline) {
             report.truncated_by_duration = true;
             report.next_marker.clone_from(&previous_marker);
             report.next_version_idmarker.clone_from(&previous_version_marker);
-            return Ok(report);
+            return Ok(ManualTransitionRunExecution {
+                report,
+                cancelled: false,
+            });
         }
 
         marker = page.next_marker;
@@ -2779,6 +2823,10 @@ fn manual_transition_duration_elapsed(deadline: Option<tokio::time::Instant>) ->
     deadline.is_some_and(|deadline| tokio::time::Instant::now() >= deadline)
 }
 
+fn manual_transition_cancelled(cancel_token: Option<&CancellationToken>) -> bool {
+    cancel_token.is_some_and(CancellationToken::is_cancelled)
+}
+
 fn manual_transition_version_marker(oi: &ObjectInfo) -> String {
     oi.version_id
         .map(|version| version.to_string())
@@ -3694,7 +3742,7 @@ mod tests {
         enqueue_recovered_free_version_with_state, enqueue_transition_with_lifecycle, enqueue_transition_with_lifecycle_report,
         eval_action_from_lifecycle, jitter_tier_free_version_recovery_delay, lifecycle_action_blocked_by_replication,
         lifecycle_delete_all_versions_replication_scan, lifecycle_deleted_object, lifecycle_replication_blocks_action,
-        lifecycle_rule_has_date_expiration, lifecycle_version_purge_state_from_completed_targets,
+        lifecycle_rule_has_date_expiration, lifecycle_version_purge_state_from_completed_targets, manual_transition_cancelled,
         manual_transition_duration_elapsed, manual_transition_has_more_after_limit, manual_transition_version_marker,
         mark_delete_opts_skip_decommissioned_on_remote_success, merge_stale_multipart_candidate, replication_state_for_delete,
         resolve_transition_queue_capacity, resolve_transition_queue_send_timeout, resolve_transition_worker_count,
@@ -6446,6 +6494,18 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(report.was_truncated());
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn manual_transition_cancel_token_detects_cancelled_state() {
+        let cancel_token = CancellationToken::new();
+
+        assert!(!manual_transition_cancelled(None));
+        assert!(!manual_transition_cancelled(Some(&cancel_token)));
+
+        cancel_token.cancel();
+
+        assert!(manual_transition_cancelled(Some(&cancel_token)));
+    }
+
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn existing_object_lifecycle_allows_expired_marker_after_replication_completed() {
         let lc = expired_delete_marker_lifecycle();

rustfs/src/admin/handlers/ilm_transition.rs

@@ -16,9 +16,13 @@ use crate::admin::auth::validate_admin_request;
 use crate::admin::router::{AdminOperation, Operation, S3Router};
 use crate::admin::runtime_sources::object_store_from_extensions;
 use crate::admin::storage_api::bucket::is_reserved_or_invalid_bucket;
+use crate::admin::storage_api::config::{read_admin_config, save_admin_config};
+use crate::admin::storage_api::error::StorageError;
 use crate::admin::storage_api::lifecycle::{
     ManualTransitionRunOptions, ManualTransitionRunReport, enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped,
+    enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped_with_cancel,
 };
+use crate::admin::storage_api::runtime::ECStore;
 use crate::auth::{check_key_valid, get_session_token};
 use crate::server::{ADMIN_PREFIX, RemoteAddr};
 use http::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue};
@@ -32,8 +36,13 @@ use rustfs_utils::{
 use s3s::header::CONTENT_TYPE;
 use s3s::{Body, S3Error, S3ErrorCode, S3Request, S3Response, S3Result, s3_error};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::sync::{Mutex, MutexGuard, OnceLock};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, MutexGuard, OnceLock};
+use time::OffsetDateTime;
+use time::format_description::well_known::Rfc3339;
+use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 use tracing::{error, info, warn};
+use uuid::Uuid;
 
 const JSON_CONTENT_TYPE: &str = "application/json";
 const DEFAULT_MANUAL_TRANSITION_MAX_OBJECTS: u64 = 10_000;
@@ -42,8 +51,11 @@ const MAX_MANUAL_TRANSITION_DURATION_SECONDS: u64 = 3600;
 const LOG_COMPONENT_ADMIN: &str = "admin";
 const LOG_SUBSYSTEM_ILM_TRANSITION: &str = "ilm_transition";
 const EVENT_ADMIN_ILM_TRANSITION_STATE: &str = "admin_ilm_transition_state";
+const MANUAL_TRANSITION_JOB_SCHEMA_VERSION: u8 = 1;
+const MANUAL_TRANSITION_JOB_CONFIG_PREFIX: &str = "ilm/transition/jobs";
 
 static ACTIVE_MANUAL_TRANSITION_SCOPES: OnceLock<Mutex<Vec<ManualTransitionRunScope>>> = OnceLock::new();
+static MANUAL_TRANSITION_JOBS: OnceLock<Mutex<HashMap<String, ManualTransitionJobRuntime>>> = OnceLock::new();
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 struct ManualTransitionRunScope {
@@ -139,6 +151,21 @@ struct ManualTransitionRunQuery {
     max_duration_seconds: Option<u64>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum ManualTransitionRunMode {
+    EnqueueOnly,
+    Async,
+}
+
+impl ManualTransitionRunMode {
+    fn response_mode(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::EnqueueOnly => "enqueue_only",
+            Self::Async => "durable_job",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 struct ManualTransitionRunResponse {
     state: &'static str,
@@ -148,16 +175,71 @@ struct ManualTransitionRunResponse {
     report: ManualTransitionRunReport,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct ManualTransitionJobRuntime {
+    record: ManualTransitionJobRecord,
+    cancel_token: CancellationToken,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+enum ManualTransitionJobStatus {
+    Queued,
+    Running,
+    Completed,
+    Partial,
+    Cancelled,
+    Failed,
+    Unknown,
+}
+
+impl ManualTransitionJobStatus {
+    fn is_terminal(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Self::Completed | Self::Partial | Self::Cancelled | Self::Failed | Self::Unknown)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+struct ManualTransitionJobRecord {
+    schema_version: u8,
+    job_id: String,
+    status_endpoint: String,
+    status: ManualTransitionJobStatus,
+    bucket: String,
+    prefix: String,
+    tier: Option<String>,
+    dry_run: bool,
+    max_objects: Option<u64>,
+    max_duration_seconds: Option<u64>,
+    created_at: String,
+    started_at: Option<String>,
+    finished_at: Option<String>,
+    cancel_requested: bool,
+    failure_reason: Option<String>,
+    report: ManualTransitionRunReport,
+}
+
 pub fn register_ilm_transition_route(r: &mut S3Router<AdminOperation>) -> std::io::Result<()> {
     r.insert(
         Method::POST,
         format!("{ADMIN_PREFIX}/v3/ilm/transition/run").as_str(),
         AdminOperation(&ManualTransitionRunHandler {}),
     )?;
+    r.insert(
+        Method::GET,
+        format!("{ADMIN_PREFIX}/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/{{job_id}}").as_str(),
+        AdminOperation(&ManualTransitionJobStatusHandler {}),
+    )?;
+    r.insert(
+        Method::DELETE,
+        format!("{ADMIN_PREFIX}/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/{{job_id}}").as_str(),
+        AdminOperation(&ManualTransitionJobCancelHandler {}),
+    )?;
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn parse_manual_transition_query(query: Option<&str>) -> S3Result<(String, ManualTransitionRunOptions)> {
+fn parse_manual_transition_query(query: Option<&str>) -> S3Result<(String, ManualTransitionRunOptions, ManualTransitionRunMode)> {
     let query: ManualTransitionRunQuery = match query {
         Some(query) => serde_urlencoded::from_bytes(query.as_bytes())
             .map_err(|_| s3_error!(InvalidArgument, "invalid manual transition query"))?,
@@ -184,12 +266,11 @@ fn parse_manual_transition_query(query: Option<&str>) -> S3Result<(String, Manua
     if mode.is_some_and(|mode| mode != "enqueue_only" && mode != "async") {
         return Err(s3_error!(InvalidArgument, "unsupported manual transition mode"));
     }
-    if query.async_mode == Some(true) || mode == Some("async") {
-        return Err(S3Error::with_message(
-            S3ErrorCode::NotImplemented,
-            "durable manual transition jobs are not implemented; omit async/mode for enqueue_only",
-        ));
-    }
+    let run_mode = if query.async_mode == Some(true) || mode == Some("async") {
+        ManualTransitionRunMode::Async
+    } else {
+        ManualTransitionRunMode::EnqueueOnly
+    };
 
     let max_objects = query.max_objects.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_MANUAL_TRANSITION_MAX_OBJECTS);
     if max_objects == 0 || max_objects > MAX_MANUAL_TRANSITION_OBJECTS {
@@ -213,6 +294,7 @@ fn parse_manual_transition_query(query: Option<&str>) -> S3Result<(String, Manua
             max_objects: Some(max_objects),
             max_duration: query.max_duration_seconds.map(std::time::Duration::from_secs),
         },
+        run_mode,
     ))
 }
 
@@ -341,7 +423,7 @@ fn response_state(report: &ManualTransitionRunReport) -> &'static str {
     }
 }
 
-fn json_response(response: &ManualTransitionRunResponse) -> S3Result<S3Response<(StatusCode, Body)>> {
+fn json_response<T: Serialize>(status: StatusCode, response: &T) -> S3Result<S3Response<(StatusCode, Body)>> {
     let body = serde_json::to_vec(response).map_err(|err| {
         S3Error::with_message(S3ErrorCode::InternalError, format!("failed to encode manual transition response: {err}"))
     })?;
@@ -349,7 +431,223 @@ fn json_response(response: &ManualTransitionRunResponse) -> S3Result<S3Response<
         .map_err(|err| S3Error::with_message(S3ErrorCode::InternalError, format!("invalid content type: {err}")))?;
     let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
     headers.insert(CONTENT_TYPE, content_type);
-    Ok(S3Response::with_headers((StatusCode::OK, Body::from(body)), headers))
+    Ok(S3Response::with_headers((status, Body::from(body)), headers))
+}
+
+fn manual_transition_job_registry() -> &'static Mutex<HashMap<String, ManualTransitionJobRuntime>> {
+    MANUAL_TRANSITION_JOBS.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(HashMap::new()))
+}
+
+fn lock_manual_transition_jobs() -> MutexGuard<'static, HashMap<String, ManualTransitionJobRuntime>> {
+    match manual_transition_job_registry().lock() {
+        Ok(jobs) => jobs,
+        Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn manual_transition_job_status_endpoint(job_id: &str) -> String {
+    format!("{ADMIN_PREFIX}/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/{job_id}")
+}
+
+fn manual_transition_job_config_path(job_id: &str) -> String {
+    format!("{MANUAL_TRANSITION_JOB_CONFIG_PREFIX}/{job_id}.json")
+}
+
+fn parse_manual_transition_job_id(job_id: &str) -> S3Result<String> {
+    Uuid::parse_str(job_id).map_err(|_| s3_error!(InvalidArgument, "invalid manual transition job id"))?;
+    Ok(job_id.to_string())
+}
+
+fn manual_transition_timestamp(now: OffsetDateTime) -> String {
+    now.format(&Rfc3339).unwrap_or_else(|_| now.unix_timestamp().to_string())
+}
+
+fn initial_manual_transition_report(bucket: &str, options: &ManualTransitionRunOptions) -> ManualTransitionRunReport {
+    ManualTransitionRunReport {
+        bucket: bucket.to_string(),
+        prefix: options.prefix.clone(),
+        tier: options.tier.clone(),
+        dry_run: options.dry_run,
+        ..Default::default()
+    }
+}
+
+fn manual_transition_status_from_report(report: &ManualTransitionRunReport) -> ManualTransitionJobStatus {
+    if report.was_truncated() || report.has_partial_enqueue() {
+        ManualTransitionJobStatus::Partial
+    } else {
+        ManualTransitionJobStatus::Completed
+    }
+}
+
+fn new_manual_transition_job_record(
+    job_id: String,
+    bucket: &str,
+    options: &ManualTransitionRunOptions,
+    created_at: OffsetDateTime,
+) -> ManualTransitionJobRecord {
+    ManualTransitionJobRecord {
+        schema_version: MANUAL_TRANSITION_JOB_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+        status_endpoint: manual_transition_job_status_endpoint(&job_id),
+        job_id,
+        status: ManualTransitionJobStatus::Queued,
+        bucket: bucket.to_string(),
+        prefix: options.prefix.clone(),
+        tier: options.tier.clone(),
+        dry_run: options.dry_run,
+        max_objects: options.max_objects,
+        max_duration_seconds: options.max_duration.map(|duration| duration.as_secs()),
+        created_at: manual_transition_timestamp(created_at),
+        started_at: None,
+        finished_at: None,
+        cancel_requested: false,
+        failure_reason: None,
+        report: initial_manual_transition_report(bucket, options),
+    }
+}
+
+fn insert_manual_transition_job(record: ManualTransitionJobRecord, cancel_token: CancellationToken) {
+    let mut jobs = lock_manual_transition_jobs();
+    jobs.insert(record.job_id.clone(), ManualTransitionJobRuntime { record, cancel_token });
+}
+
+fn update_manual_transition_job_record(
+    job_id: &str,
+    update: impl FnOnce(&mut ManualTransitionJobRecord),
+) -> Option<ManualTransitionJobRecord> {
+    let mut jobs = lock_manual_transition_jobs();
+    let runtime = jobs.get_mut(job_id)?;
+    update(&mut runtime.record);
+    Some(runtime.record.clone())
+}
+
+fn in_memory_manual_transition_job_record(job_id: &str) -> Option<ManualTransitionJobRecord> {
+    lock_manual_transition_jobs()
+        .get(job_id)
+        .map(|runtime| runtime.record.clone())
+}
+
+fn request_manual_transition_job_cancel(job_id: &str) -> Option<ManualTransitionJobRecord> {
+    let mut jobs = lock_manual_transition_jobs();
+    let runtime = jobs.get_mut(job_id)?;
+    if !runtime.record.status.is_terminal() {
+        runtime.record.cancel_requested = true;
+        runtime.cancel_token.cancel();
+    }
+    Some(runtime.record.clone())
+}
+
+fn remove_manual_transition_job(job_id: &str) {
+    let mut jobs = lock_manual_transition_jobs();
+    jobs.remove(job_id);
+}
+
+async fn save_manual_transition_job_record(store: Arc<ECStore>, record: &ManualTransitionJobRecord) -> S3Result<()> {
+    let data = serde_json::to_vec(record).map_err(|err| {
+        S3Error::with_message(S3ErrorCode::InternalError, format!("failed to encode manual transition job: {err}"))
+    })?;
+    save_admin_config(store, &manual_transition_job_config_path(&record.job_id), data)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|err| {
+            S3Error::with_message(S3ErrorCode::InternalError, format!("failed to persist manual transition job: {err}"))
+        })
+}
+
+async fn read_manual_transition_job_record(store: Arc<ECStore>, job_id: &str) -> S3Result<Option<ManualTransitionJobRecord>> {
+    match read_admin_config(store, &manual_transition_job_config_path(job_id)).await {
+        Ok(data) => serde_json::from_slice(&data).map(Some).map_err(|err| {
+            S3Error::with_message(S3ErrorCode::InternalError, format!("failed to decode manual transition job: {err}"))
+        }),
+        Err(StorageError::ConfigNotFound) => Ok(None),
+        Err(err) => Err(S3Error::with_message(
+            S3ErrorCode::InternalError,
+            format!("failed to read manual transition job: {err}"),
+        )),
+    }
+}
+
+async fn load_manual_transition_job_record(store: Arc<ECStore>, job_id: &str) -> S3Result<ManualTransitionJobRecord> {
+    if let Some(record) = in_memory_manual_transition_job_record(job_id) {
+        return Ok(record);
+    }
+    let Some(mut record) = read_manual_transition_job_record(store, job_id).await? else {
+        return Err(s3_error!(NoSuchKey, "manual transition job not found"));
+    };
+    if !record.status.is_terminal() {
+        record.status = ManualTransitionJobStatus::Unknown;
+        record.finished_at = Some(manual_transition_timestamp(OffsetDateTime::now_utc()));
+        record.failure_reason = Some("manual transition job owner is not active on this node".to_string());
+    }
+    Ok(record)
+}
+
+async fn persist_manual_transition_job_update(store: Arc<ECStore>, record: &ManualTransitionJobRecord) -> bool {
+    if let Err(err) = save_manual_transition_job_record(store, record).await {
+        error!(
+            event = EVENT_ADMIN_ILM_TRANSITION_STATE,
+            component = LOG_COMPONENT_ADMIN,
+            subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_ILM_TRANSITION,
+            operation = "manual_transition_job",
+            job_id = %record.job_id,
+            error = %err,
+            "failed to persist manual transition job update"
+        );
+        return false;
+    }
+    true
+}
+
+fn spawn_manual_transition_job(
+    store: Arc<ECStore>,
+    bucket: String,
+    options: ManualTransitionRunOptions,
+    job_id: String,
+    cancel_token: CancellationToken,
+    admission_guard: ManualTransitionRunAdmission,
+) {
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        let started_record = update_manual_transition_job_record(&job_id, |record| {
+            record.status = ManualTransitionJobStatus::Running;
+            record.started_at = Some(manual_transition_timestamp(OffsetDateTime::now_utc()));
+        });
+        if let Some(record) = started_record.as_ref() {
+            persist_manual_transition_job_update(store.clone(), record).await;
+        }
+
+        let result = enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped_with_cancel(
+            store.clone(),
+            &bucket,
+            options,
+            Some(cancel_token.clone()),
+        )
+        .await;
+        let finished_at = manual_transition_timestamp(OffsetDateTime::now_utc());
+        let finished_record = update_manual_transition_job_record(&job_id, |record| {
+            record.finished_at = Some(finished_at);
+            match result {
+                Ok(execution) => {
+                    record.report = execution.report;
+                    record.status = if execution.cancelled || record.cancel_requested || cancel_token.is_cancelled() {
+                        ManualTransitionJobStatus::Cancelled
+                    } else {
+                        manual_transition_status_from_report(&record.report)
+                    };
+                    record.failure_reason = None;
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    record.status = ManualTransitionJobStatus::Failed;
+                    record.failure_reason = Some(err.to_string());
+                }
+            }
+        });
+        if let Some(record) = finished_record.as_ref()
+            && persist_manual_transition_job_update(store, record).await
+            && record.status.is_terminal()
+        {
+            remove_manual_transition_job(&job_id);
+        }
+        drop(admission_guard);
+    });
 }
 
 pub struct ManualTransitionRunHandler {}
@@ -360,7 +658,7 @@ impl Operation for ManualTransitionRunHandler {
         let request_id = admin_request_id(&req.headers).unwrap_or_default().to_string();
         let remote_addr = admin_remote_addr(&req).unwrap_or_default();
         let actor = authorize_manual_transition_request(&req).await?;
-        let (bucket, options) = match parse_manual_transition_query(req.uri.query()) {
+        let (bucket, options, run_mode) = match parse_manual_transition_query(req.uri.query()) {
             Ok(parsed) => parsed,
             Err(err) => {
                 log_manual_transition_rejected("invalid_query_parameters", &request_id, &actor, &remote_addr);
@@ -374,7 +672,7 @@ impl Operation for ManualTransitionRunHandler {
         let max_objects = options.max_objects;
         let max_duration_seconds = options.max_duration.map(|duration| duration.as_secs());
         let scope = ManualTransitionRunScope::new(&bucket, &options);
-        let _admission = match acquire_manual_transition_admission(scope) {
+        let admission = match acquire_manual_transition_admission(scope) {
             Ok(admission) => admission,
             Err(err) => {
                 log_manual_transition_rejected("already_running", &request_id, &actor, &remote_addr);
@@ -382,6 +680,24 @@ impl Operation for ManualTransitionRunHandler {
             }
         };
 
+        if run_mode == ManualTransitionRunMode::Async {
+            let job_id = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
+            let record = new_manual_transition_job_record(job_id.clone(), &bucket, &options, OffsetDateTime::now_utc());
+            save_manual_transition_job_record(store.clone(), &record).await?;
+            let cancel_token = CancellationToken::new();
+            insert_manual_transition_job(record.clone(), cancel_token.clone());
+            spawn_manual_transition_job(store, bucket, options, job_id.clone(), cancel_token, admission);
+            let response = ManualTransitionRunResponse {
+                state: "accepted",
+                mode: run_mode.response_mode(),
+                job_id: Some(job_id),
+                status_endpoint: Some(record.status_endpoint),
+                report: record.report,
+            };
+
+            return json_response(StatusCode::ACCEPTED, &response);
+        }
+
         let report = match enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped(store, &bucket, options).await {
             Ok(report) => report,
             Err(err) => {
@@ -402,7 +718,59 @@ impl Operation for ManualTransitionRunHandler {
             report,
         };
 
-        json_response(&response)
+        json_response(StatusCode::OK, &response)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ManualTransitionJobStatusHandler {}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl Operation for ManualTransitionJobStatusHandler {
+    async fn call(&self, req: S3Request<Body>, params: Params<'_, '_>) -> S3Result<S3Response<(StatusCode, Body)>> {
+        let _actor = authorize_manual_transition_request(&req).await?;
+        let job_id = parse_manual_transition_job_id(
+            params
+                .get("job_id")
+                .ok_or_else(|| s3_error!(InvalidRequest, "manual transition job id is required"))?,
+        )?;
+        let Some(store) = object_store_from_extensions(&req.extensions) else {
+            return Err(s3_error!(InternalError, "object store is not initialized"));
+        };
+        let record = load_manual_transition_job_record(store, &job_id).await?;
+        json_response(StatusCode::OK, &record)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ManualTransitionJobCancelHandler {}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl Operation for ManualTransitionJobCancelHandler {
+    async fn call(&self, req: S3Request<Body>, params: Params<'_, '_>) -> S3Result<S3Response<(StatusCode, Body)>> {
+        let _actor = authorize_manual_transition_request(&req).await?;
+        let job_id = parse_manual_transition_job_id(
+            params
+                .get("job_id")
+                .ok_or_else(|| s3_error!(InvalidRequest, "manual transition job id is required"))?,
+        )?;
+        let Some(store) = object_store_from_extensions(&req.extensions) else {
+            return Err(s3_error!(InternalError, "object store is not initialized"));
+        };
+        let record = if let Some(record) = request_manual_transition_job_cancel(&job_id) {
+            record
+        } else {
+            let Some(mut record) = read_manual_transition_job_record(store.clone(), &job_id).await? else {
+                return Err(s3_error!(NoSuchKey, "manual transition job not found"));
+            };
+            if !record.status.is_terminal() {
+                record.status = ManualTransitionJobStatus::Unknown;
+                record.cancel_requested = true;
+                record.finished_at = Some(manual_transition_timestamp(OffsetDateTime::now_utc()));
+                record.failure_reason = Some("manual transition job owner is not active on this node".to_string());
+                save_manual_transition_job_record(store, &record).await?;
+            }
+            record
+        };
+        json_response(StatusCode::OK, &record)
     }
 }
 
@@ -412,11 +780,12 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn manual_transition_query_defaults_to_bounded_run() {
-        let (bucket, options) =
+        let (bucket, options, run_mode) =
             parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=data&prefix=logs/&marker=logs/a&versionMarker=v1&tier=warm"))
                 .expect("valid query should parse");
 
         assert_eq!(bucket, "data");
+        assert_eq!(run_mode, ManualTransitionRunMode::EnqueueOnly);
         assert_eq!(options.prefix, "logs/");
         assert_eq!(options.marker.as_deref(), Some("logs/a"));
         assert_eq!(options.version_marker.as_deref(), Some("v1"));
@@ -428,32 +797,34 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn manual_transition_query_accepts_duration_budget() {
-        let (_bucket, options) =
+        let (_bucket, options, run_mode) =
             parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=data&maxDurationSeconds=30")).expect("valid query should parse");
 
+        assert_eq!(run_mode, ManualTransitionRunMode::EnqueueOnly);
         assert_eq!(options.max_duration, Some(std::time::Duration::from_secs(30)));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn manual_transition_query_accepts_explicit_enqueue_only_mode() {
-        let (_bucket, options) = parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=data&mode=enqueue_only&async=false"))
+        let (_bucket, options, run_mode) = parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=data&mode=enqueue_only&async=false"))
             .expect("explicit enqueue_only mode should remain compatible");
 
+        assert_eq!(run_mode, ManualTransitionRunMode::EnqueueOnly);
         assert!(!options.dry_run);
         assert_eq!(options.max_objects, Some(DEFAULT_MANUAL_TRANSITION_MAX_OBJECTS));
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn manual_transition_query_rejects_unimplemented_durable_mode() {
-        let err = parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=data&async=true"))
-            .expect_err("async durable jobs must not be silently accepted");
+    fn manual_transition_query_accepts_explicit_async_mode() {
+        let (_bucket, _options, run_mode) =
+            parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=data&async=true")).expect("async mode should parse");
 
-        assert_eq!(err.code(), &S3ErrorCode::NotImplemented);
+        assert_eq!(run_mode, ManualTransitionRunMode::Async);
 
-        let err = parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=data&mode=async"))
-            .expect_err("mode=async must not fall back to enqueue_only");
+        let (_bucket, _options, run_mode) =
+            parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=data&mode=async")).expect("mode=async should parse");
 
-        assert_eq!(err.code(), &S3ErrorCode::NotImplemented);
+        assert_eq!(run_mode, ManualTransitionRunMode::Async);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -479,11 +850,11 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn manual_transition_scope_ignores_resume_and_budget_parameters() {
-        let (bucket, first) = parse_manual_transition_query(Some(
+        let (bucket, first, _run_mode) = parse_manual_transition_query(Some(
             "bucket=data&prefix=logs/&tier=warm&marker=logs/a&versionMarker=v1&maxObjects=10",
         ))
         .expect("first query should parse");
-        let (_, second) = parse_manual_transition_query(Some(
+        let (_, second, _run_mode) = parse_manual_transition_query(Some(
             "bucket=data&prefix=logs/&tier=WARM&marker=logs/z&versionMarker=v9&maxObjects=20",
         ))
         .expect("second query should parse");
@@ -496,9 +867,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn manual_transition_scope_distinguishes_dry_run_mode() {
-        let (bucket, real) =
+        let (bucket, real, _run_mode) =
             parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=data&prefix=logs/&tier=warm")).expect("real query should parse");
-        let (_, dry_run) = parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=data&prefix=logs/&tier=warm&dryRun=true"))
+        let (_, dry_run, _run_mode) = parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=data&prefix=logs/&tier=warm&dryRun=true"))
             .expect("dry-run query should parse");
 
         assert_ne!(
@@ -509,7 +880,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn manual_transition_admission_rejects_same_scope_until_guard_drops() {
-        let (bucket, options) =
+        let (bucket, options, _run_mode) =
             parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=admission-test&prefix=logs/&tier=warm")).expect("query should parse");
         let scope = ManualTransitionRunScope::new(&bucket, &options);
         let first = acquire_manual_transition_admission(scope.clone()).expect("first admission should succeed");
@@ -536,7 +907,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn manual_transition_admission_rejects_overlapping_prefix_or_tier() {
-        let (bucket, options) =
+        let (bucket, options, _run_mode) =
             parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=admission-overlap-test&prefix=logs/")).expect("query should parse");
         let scope = ManualTransitionRunScope::new(&bucket, &options);
         let active = acquire_manual_transition_admission(scope).expect("first admission should succeed");
@@ -647,6 +1018,53 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(value.pointer("/report/next_version_idmarker").is_none());
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn manual_transition_job_record_omits_raw_resume_markers() {
+        let (bucket, options, run_mode) =
+            parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=data&prefix=logs/&async=true")).expect("async query should parse");
+        let mut record = new_manual_transition_job_record(
+            "11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111".to_string(),
+            &bucket,
+            &options,
+            OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH,
+        );
+        record.status = ManualTransitionJobStatus::Partial;
+        record.report.next_marker = Some("private/object".to_string());
+        record.report.next_version_idmarker = Some("null".to_string());
+
+        assert_eq!(run_mode, ManualTransitionRunMode::Async);
+        assert_eq!(
+            record.status_endpoint,
+            "/rustfs/admin/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111"
+        );
+
+        let value = serde_json::to_value(record).expect("job record should serialize");
+        assert!(value.pointer("/report/next_marker").is_none());
+        assert!(value.pointer("/report/next_version_idmarker").is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn manual_transition_job_id_rejects_non_uuid_path_segment() {
+        let err = parse_manual_transition_job_id("../config").expect_err("path-like job ids must be rejected");
+
+        assert_eq!(err.code(), &S3ErrorCode::InvalidArgument);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn manual_transition_cancel_marks_active_job_and_token() {
+        let (bucket, options, _run_mode) =
+            parse_manual_transition_query(Some("bucket=data&prefix=logs/&async=true")).expect("async query should parse");
+        let job_id = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
+        let cancel_token = CancellationToken::new();
+        let record = new_manual_transition_job_record(job_id.clone(), &bucket, &options, OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH);
+        insert_manual_transition_job(record, cancel_token.clone());
+
+        let cancelled = request_manual_transition_job_cancel(&job_id).expect("active job should be found");
+
+        assert!(cancelled.cancel_requested);
+        assert!(cancel_token.is_cancelled());
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn manual_transition_handler_requires_set_tier_action() {
         let src = include_str!("ilm_transition.rs");
@@ -679,6 +1097,16 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(!log_block.contains("next_version_idmarker"));
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn manual_transition_background_job_uses_cancelable_scanner_entrypoint() {
+        let src = include_str!("ilm_transition.rs");
+        let job_block =
+            extract_block_between_markers(src, "fn spawn_manual_transition_job", "pub struct ManualTransitionRunHandler");
+
+        assert!(job_block.contains("enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped_with_cancel"));
+        assert!(job_block.contains("CancellationToken"));
+    }
+
     fn extract_block_between_markers<'a>(src: &'a str, start_marker: &str, end_marker: &str) -> &'a str {
         let start = src
             .find(start_marker)

rustfs/src/admin/handlers/mod.rs

@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ mod tests {
         let _remove_remote_target_handler = replication::RemoveRemoteTargetHandler {};
         let _scanner_status_handler = scanner::ScannerStatusHandler {};
         let _manual_transition_handler = ilm_transition::ManualTransitionRunHandler {};
+        let _manual_transition_status_handler = ilm_transition::ManualTransitionJobStatusHandler {};
+        let _manual_transition_cancel_handler = ilm_transition::ManualTransitionJobCancelHandler {};
         let _site_replication_add_handler = site_replication::SiteReplicationAddHandler {};
         let _site_replication_info_handler = site_replication::SiteReplicationInfoHandler {};
         let _site_replication_status_handler = site_replication::SiteReplicationStatusHandler {};

rustfs/src/admin/route_policy.rs

@@ -414,6 +414,18 @@ pub const ADMIN_ROUTE_POLICY_SPECS: &[AdminRouteSpec] = &[
     admin(HttpMethod::Put, "/rustfs/admin/v3/config", CONFIG_UPDATE, RouteRiskLevel::High),
     admin(HttpMethod::Get, "/rustfs/admin/v3/scanner/status", SERVER_INFO, RouteRiskLevel::Sensitive),
     admin(HttpMethod::Post, "/rustfs/admin/v3/ilm/transition/run", SET_TIER, RouteRiskLevel::High),
+    admin(
+        HttpMethod::Get,
+        "/rustfs/admin/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/{job_id}",
+        SET_TIER,
+        RouteRiskLevel::High,
+    ),
+    admin(
+        HttpMethod::Delete,
+        "/rustfs/admin/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/{job_id}",
+        SET_TIER,
+        RouteRiskLevel::High,
+    ),
     admin(
         HttpMethod::Get,
         "/rustfs/admin/v3/audit/target/list",
@@ -1803,7 +1815,11 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn route_policy_requires_set_tier_for_manual_transition_run() {
         assert_action(HttpMethod::Post, "/rustfs/admin/v3/ilm/transition/run", SET_TIER);
+        assert_action(HttpMethod::Get, "/rustfs/admin/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/{job_id}", SET_TIER);
+        assert_action(HttpMethod::Delete, "/rustfs/admin/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/{job_id}", SET_TIER);
         assert_not_action(HttpMethod::Post, "/rustfs/admin/v3/ilm/transition/run", SERVER_INFO);
+        assert_not_action(HttpMethod::Get, "/rustfs/admin/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/{job_id}", SERVER_INFO);
+        assert_not_action(HttpMethod::Delete, "/rustfs/admin/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/{job_id}", SERVER_INFO);
     }
 
     #[test]

rustfs/src/admin/route_registration_test.rs

@@ -196,6 +196,16 @@ fn expected_admin_route_matrix() -> Vec<RouteMatrixEntry> {
         admin_route_sample(Method::POST, "/v3/tier/{tiername}", "/v3/tier/HOT"),
         admin_route(Method::POST, "/v3/tier/clear"),
         admin_route(Method::POST, "/v3/ilm/transition/run"),
+        admin_route_sample(
+            Method::GET,
+            "/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/{job_id}",
+            "/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111",
+        ),
+        admin_route_sample(
+            Method::DELETE,
+            "/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/{job_id}",
+            "/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111",
+        ),
         admin_route(Method::PUT, "/v3/set-bucket-quota"),
         admin_route(Method::GET, "/v3/get-bucket-quota"),
         admin_route_sample(Method::PUT, "/v3/quota/{bucket}", "/v3/quota/test-bucket"),
@@ -834,6 +844,16 @@ fn test_register_routes_cover_representative_admin_paths() {
     assert_route(&router, Method::PUT, &admin_path("/v3/config"));
     assert_route(&router, Method::GET, &admin_path("/v3/scanner/status"));
     assert_route(&router, Method::POST, &admin_path("/v3/ilm/transition/run"));
+    assert_route(
+        &router,
+        Method::GET,
+        &admin_path("/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111"),
+    );
+    assert_route(
+        &router,
+        Method::DELETE,
+        &admin_path("/v3/ilm/transition/jobs/11111111-1111-4111-8111-111111111111"),
+    );
 
     assert_route(&router, Method::GET, &table_catalog_path("/config"));
     assert_route(&router, Method::PUT, &table_catalog_path("/buckets/analytics"));

rustfs/src/admin/storage_api.rs

@@ -195,6 +195,8 @@ pub(crate) mod bucket_target_sys {
 pub(crate) mod lifecycle {
     pub(crate) type ManualTransitionRunOptions =
         super::ecstore_bucket::lifecycle::bucket_lifecycle_ops::ManualTransitionRunOptions;
+    pub(crate) type ManualTransitionRunExecution =
+        super::ecstore_bucket::lifecycle::bucket_lifecycle_ops::ManualTransitionRunExecution;
     pub(crate) type ManualTransitionRunReport = super::ecstore_bucket::lifecycle::bucket_lifecycle_ops::ManualTransitionRunReport;
 
     pub(crate) async fn enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped(
@@ -208,6 +210,21 @@ pub(crate) mod lifecycle {
         .await
     }
 
+    pub(crate) async fn enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped_with_cancel(
+        api: std::sync::Arc<super::ECStore>,
+        bucket: &str,
+        options: ManualTransitionRunOptions,
+        cancel_token: Option<tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken>,
+    ) -> super::Result<ManualTransitionRunExecution> {
+        super::ecstore_bucket::lifecycle::bucket_lifecycle_ops::enqueue_transition_for_existing_objects_scoped_with_cancel(
+            api,
+            bucket,
+            options,
+            cancel_token,
+        )
+        .await
+    }
+
     pub(crate) mod tier_last_day_stats {
         #[cfg(test)]
         pub(crate) type LastDayTierStats = super::super::ecstore_bucket::lifecycle::tier_last_day_stats::LastDayTierStats;