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Fix page cover image jumping on load (#4648)
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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---
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"gitbook": patch
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---
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Fix page cover image jumping on load
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@@ -29,18 +29,21 @@ interface PageCoverImageProps {
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export function PageCoverImage(props: PageCoverImageProps) {
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const { imgs, y, height, mask } = props;
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const { containerRef, objectPositionY, isLoading } = useCoverPosition(imgs, y);
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const { objectPositionY, isLoading } = useCoverPosition(imgs, y, {
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height,
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aspectRatio: PAGE_COVER_SIZE,
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});
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if (isLoading) {
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return (
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<div className="h-full w-full overflow-hidden" ref={containerRef}>
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<div className="h-full w-full overflow-hidden">
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<div className="h-full w-full animate-pulse bg-gradient-to-br from-gray-100 to-gray-200 dark:from-gray-800 dark:to-gray-900" />
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</div>
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);
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}
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return (
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<div className="h-full w-full overflow-hidden" ref={containerRef} style={{ height }}>
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<div className="h-full w-full overflow-hidden @container" style={{ height }}>
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<img
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src={imgs.light.src}
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srcSet={imgs.light.srcSet}
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@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ export function PageCoverImage(props: PageCoverImageProps) {
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aspectRatio: height
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? undefined
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: `${PAGE_COVER_SIZE.width}/${PAGE_COVER_SIZE.height}`,
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objectPosition: `50% ${objectPositionY}%`,
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objectPosition: `50% ${objectPositionY}`,
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height, // if no height is passed, no height will be set.
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maskComposite: 'intersect',
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maskImage:
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@@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ export function PageCoverImage(props: PageCoverImageProps) {
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aspectRatio: height
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? undefined
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: `${PAGE_COVER_SIZE.width}/${PAGE_COVER_SIZE.height}`,
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objectPosition: `50% ${objectPositionY}%`,
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objectPosition: `50% ${objectPositionY}`,
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height, // if no height is passed, no height will be set.
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maskComposite: 'intersect',
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maskImage:
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@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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'use client';
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import { useLayoutEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
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import { useResizeObserver } from 'usehooks-ts';
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import { useLayoutEffect, useState } from 'react';
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interface ImageSize {
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width: number;
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@@ -22,19 +21,18 @@ interface Images {
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}
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/**
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* Hook to calculate the object position Y percentage for a cover image
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* based on the y offset, image dimensions, and container dimensions.
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* Hook to compute the CSS object position Y for a cover image, from the y offset and the image
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* dimensions. The container must set `container-type: inline-size` and be as wide as the image,
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* since the position is computed against its width.
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*/
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export function useCoverPosition(imgs: Images, y: number) {
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const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
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export function useCoverPosition(
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imgs: Images,
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y: number,
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container: { height: number | undefined; aspectRatio: ImageSize }
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) {
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const [loadedDimensions, setLoadedDimensions] = useState<ImageSize | null>(null);
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const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(!imgs.light.size && !imgs.dark?.size);
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const container = useResizeObserver({
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// @ts-expect-error wrong types
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ref: containerRef,
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});
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// Load original image dimensions if not provided in `imgs`
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useLayoutEffect(() => {
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// Check if we have dimensions from dark (if provided) or else the default light.
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@@ -68,42 +66,31 @@ export function useCoverPosition(imgs: Images, y: number) {
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// Check dark first, then light, then loaded dimensions
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const imageDimensions = imgs.dark?.size ?? imgs.light.size ?? loadedDimensions;
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// Calculate ratio and dimensions similar to useCoverPosition hook
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const ratio =
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imageDimensions && container.height && container.width
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? Math.max(
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container.width / imageDimensions.width,
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container.height / imageDimensions.height
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)
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: 1;
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const safeRatio = ratio || 1;
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const scaledHeight =
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imageDimensions && container.height ? imageDimensions.height * safeRatio : null;
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const maxOffset =
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scaledHeight && container.height
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? Math.max(0, (scaledHeight - container.height) / 2 / safeRatio)
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: 0;
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// Parse the position between the allowed min/max
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const objectPositionY = useMemo(() => {
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if (!container.height || !imageDimensions) {
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return 50;
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}
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const scaled = imageDimensions.height * safeRatio;
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if (scaled <= container.height || maxOffset === 0) {
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return 50;
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}
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const clampedOffset = Math.max(-maxOffset, Math.min(maxOffset, y));
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const relative = (maxOffset - clampedOffset) / (2 * maxOffset);
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return relative * 100;
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}, [container.height, imageDimensions, maxOffset, safeRatio, y]);
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return {
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containerRef,
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objectPositionY,
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objectPositionY: imageDimensions
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? getCoverObjectPositionY(imageDimensions, y, container)
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: '50%',
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isLoading: !imageDimensions || isLoading,
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};
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}
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/**
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* Offset the image `y` natural pixels from centered, clamped so it keeps covering the container.
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* Expressed in CSS against the container width (`cqw`), so it renders the same on the server as
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* after hydration, without measuring the container.
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*/
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function getCoverObjectPositionY(
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image: ImageSize,
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y: number,
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container: { height: number | undefined; aspectRatio: ImageSize }
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): string {
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const containerHeight = container.height
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? `${container.height}px`
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: `${(100 * container.aspectRatio.height) / container.aspectRatio.width}cqw`;
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// Rendered height of the image under `object-fit: cover`.
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const scaledHeight = `max(${(100 * image.height) / image.width}cqw, ${containerHeight})`;
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const maxOffset = `(${scaledHeight} - ${containerHeight}) / 2`;
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const offset = `${scaledHeight} * ${y / image.height}`;
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return `calc(50% + clamp(-1 * ${maxOffset}, ${offset}, ${maxOffset}))`;
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}
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