Merge pull request 'Add TLS support for Consul discovery + refactoring' (#405) from consul-tls into main

Reviewed-on: https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/pulls/405

.drone.yml

@@ -19,9 +19,11 @@ steps:
   - name: unit + func tests
     image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
     environment:
-      GARAGE_TEST_INTEGRATION_EXE: result/bin/garage
+      GARAGE_TEST_INTEGRATION_EXE: result-bin/bin/garage
     commands:
+      - nix-build --no-build-output --attr clippy.amd64 --argstr git_version ${DRONE_TAG:-$DRONE_COMMIT}
       - nix-build --no-build-output --attr test.amd64
+      - ./result/bin/garage_db-*
       - ./result/bin/garage_api-*
       - ./result/bin/garage_model-*
       - ./result/bin/garage_rpc-*
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ steps:
       - ./result/bin/garage_web-*
       - ./result/bin/garage-*
       - ./result/bin/integration-*
+      - rm result
 
   - name: integration tests
     image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ steps:
     image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
     commands:
       - nix-build --no-build-output --attr pkgs.amd64.release --argstr git_version ${DRONE_TAG:-$DRONE_COMMIT}
-      - nix-shell --attr rust --run "./script/not-dynamic.sh result/bin/garage"
+      - nix-shell --attr rust --run "./script/not-dynamic.sh result-bin/bin/garage"
 
   - name: integration
     image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
@@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ steps:
     image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
     commands:
       - nix-build --no-build-output --attr pkgs.i386.release --argstr git_version ${DRONE_TAG:-$DRONE_COMMIT}
-      - nix-shell --attr rust --run "./script/not-dynamic.sh result/bin/garage"
+      - nix-shell --attr rust --run "./script/not-dynamic.sh result-bin/bin/garage"
 
   - name: integration
     image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
@@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ steps:
     image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
     commands:
       - nix-build --no-build-output --attr pkgs.arm64.release --argstr git_version ${DRONE_TAG:-$DRONE_COMMIT}
-      - nix-shell --attr rust --run "./script/not-dynamic.sh result/bin/garage"
+      - nix-shell --attr rust --run "./script/not-dynamic.sh result-bin/bin/garage"
 
   - name: push static binary
     image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
@@ -204,7 +207,7 @@ steps:
     image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
     commands:
       - nix-build --no-build-output --attr pkgs.arm.release --argstr git_version ${DRONE_TAG:-$DRONE_COMMIT}
-      - nix-shell --attr rust --run "./script/not-dynamic.sh result/bin/garage"
+      - nix-shell --attr rust --run "./script/not-dynamic.sh result-bin/bin/garage"
 
   - name: push static binary
     image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
@@ -245,6 +248,17 @@ node:
   nix-daemon: 1
 
 steps:
+  - name: multiarch-docker
+    image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
+    environment:
+      DOCKER_AUTH:
+        from_secret: docker_auth
+      HOME: "/root"
+    commands:
+      - mkdir -p /root/.docker
+      - echo $DOCKER_AUTH > /root/.docker/config.json
+      - export CONTAINER_TAG=${DRONE_TAG:-$DRONE_COMMIT}
+      - nix-shell --attr release --run "multiarch_docker"
   - name: refresh-index
     image: nixpkgs/nix:nixos-22.05
     environment:
@@ -269,6 +283,6 @@ trigger:
 
 ---
 kind: signature
-hmac: fa1f98f327abf88486c0c54984287285a4b951efa3776af9dd33b4d782b50815
+hmac: ac09a5a8c82502f67271f93afa1e1e21ce66383b8e24a6deb26b285cc1c378ba
 
 ...

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 [workspace]
+resolver = "2"
 members = [
+	"src/db",
 	"src/util",
 	"src/rpc",
 	"src/table",

Dockerfile

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@ FROM scratch
 ENV RUST_BACKTRACE=1
 ENV RUST_LOG=garage=info
 
-COPY result/bin/garage /
+COPY result-bin/bin/garage /
 CMD [ "/garage", "server"]

Makefile

@@ -1,13 +1,27 @@
-.PHONY: doc all release shell
+.PHONY: doc all release shell run1 run2 run3
 
 all:
-	clear; cargo build --all-features
-
-doc:
-	cd doc/book; mdbook build
+	clear; cargo build
 
 release:
 	nix-build --arg release true
 
 shell:
 	nix-shell
+
+# ----
+
+run1:
+	RUST_LOG=garage=debug ./target/debug/garage -c tmp/config1.toml server
+run1rel:
+	RUST_LOG=garage=debug ./target/release/garage -c tmp/config1.toml server
+
+run2:
+	RUST_LOG=garage=debug ./target/debug/garage -c tmp/config2.toml server
+run2rel:
+	RUST_LOG=garage=debug ./target/release/garage -c tmp/config2.toml server
+
+run3:
+	RUST_LOG=garage=debug ./target/debug/garage -c tmp/config3.toml server
+run3rel:
+	RUST_LOG=garage=debug ./target/release/garage -c tmp/config3.toml server

README.md

@@ -15,18 +15,24 @@ Garage [![Build Status](https://drone.deuxfleurs.fr/api/badges/Deuxfleurs/garage
 	]
 </p>
 
-Garage is a lightweight S3-compatible distributed object store, with the following goals:
+Garage is an S3-compatible distributed object storage service
+designed for self-hosting at a small-to-medium scale.
 
-- As self-contained as possible
-- Easy to set up
-- Highly resilient to network failures, network latency, disk failures, sysadmin failures
-- Relatively simple
-- Made for multi-datacenter deployments
+Garage is designed for storage clusters composed of nodes running
+at different physical locations,
+in order to easily provide a storage service that replicates data at these different
+locations and stays available even when some servers are unreachable.
+Garage also focuses on being lightweight, easy to operate, and highly resilient to
+machine failures.
 
-Non-goals include:
+Garage is built by [Deuxfleurs](https://deuxfleurs.fr),
+an experimental small-scale self hosted service provider,
+which has been using it in production since its first release in 2020.
 
-- Extremely high performance
-- Complete implementation of the S3 API
-- Erasure coding (our replication model is simply to copy the data as is on several nodes, in different datacenters if possible)
+Learn more on our dedicated documentation pages:
 
-Our main use case is to provide a distributed storage layer for small-scale self hosted services such as [Deuxfleurs](https://deuxfleurs.fr).
+- [Goals and use cases](https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/design/goals/)
+- [Features](https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/features/)
+- [Quick start](https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/quick-start/)
+
+Garage is entirely free software released under the terms of the AGPLv3.

default.nix

@@ -5,13 +5,26 @@
 
 with import ./nix/common.nix;
 
-let 
+let
   pkgs = import pkgsSrc { };
   compile = import ./nix/compile.nix;
+
   build_debug_and_release = (target: {
-    debug = (compile { inherit target git_version; release = false; }).workspace.garage { compileMode = "build"; }; 
-    release = (compile { inherit target git_version; release = true; }).workspace.garage { compileMode = "build"; }; 
+    debug = (compile {
+      inherit target git_version;
+      release = false;
+    }).workspace.garage {
+      compileMode = "build";
+    };
+
+    release = (compile {
+      inherit target git_version;
+      release = true;
+    }).workspace.garage {
+      compileMode = "build";
+    };
   });
+
   test = (rustPkgs: pkgs.symlinkJoin {
     name ="garage-tests";
     paths = builtins.map (key: rustPkgs.workspace.${key} { compileMode = "test"; }) (builtins.attrNames rustPkgs.workspace);
@@ -25,9 +38,25 @@ in {
     arm = build_debug_and_release "armv6l-unknown-linux-musleabihf";
   };
   test = {
-    amd64 = test (compile { inherit git_version; target = "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl"; });
+    amd64 = test (compile {
+      inherit git_version;
+      target = "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl";
+      features = [
+        "garage/bundled-libs"
+        "garage/k2v"
+        "garage/sled"
+        "garage/lmdb"
+        "garage/sqlite"
+      ];
+    });
   };
   clippy = {
-    amd64 = (compile { inherit git_version; compiler = "clippy"; }).workspace.garage { compileMode = "build"; } ;
+    amd64 = (compile {
+      inherit git_version;
+      target = "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl";
+      compiler = "clippy";
+    }).workspace.garage {
+      compileMode = "build";
+    };
   };
 }

doc/book/connect/websites.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title = "Websites (Hugo, Jekyll, Publii...)"
 weight = 10
 +++
 
-Garage is also suitable to host static websites.
+Garage is also suitable [to host static websites](@/documentation/cookbook/exposing-websites.md).
 While they can be deployed with traditional CLI tools, some static website generators have integrated options to ease your workflow.
 
 | Name | Status | Note |

doc/book/cookbook/exposing-websites.md

@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ weight = 25
 
 ## Configuring a bucket for website access
 
-There are two methods to expose buckets as website:
+There are three methods to expose buckets as website:
 
 1. using the PutBucketWebsite S3 API call, which is allowed for access keys that have the owner permission bit set
 
 2. from the Garage CLI, by an adminstrator of the cluster
 
+3. using the Garage administration API
+
 The `PutBucketWebsite` API endpoint [is documented](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketWebsite.html) in the official AWS docs.
 This endpoint can also be called [using `aws s3api`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-website.html) on the command line.
 The website configuration supported by Garage is only a subset of the possibilities on Amazon S3: redirections are not supported, only the index document and error document can be specified.

doc/book/cookbook/from-source.md

@@ -20,40 +20,76 @@ sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install build-essential
 ```
 
-## Using source from `crates.io`
-
-Garage's source code is published on `crates.io`, Rust's official package repository.
-This means you can simply ask `cargo` to download and build this source code for you:
-
-```bash
-cargo install garage
-```
-
-That's all, `garage` should be in `$HOME/.cargo/bin`.
-
-You can add this folder to your `$PATH` or copy the binary somewhere else on your system.
-For instance:
-
-```bash
-sudo cp $HOME/.cargo/bin/garage /usr/local/bin/garage
-```
-
-
-## Using source from the Gitea repository
+## Building from source from the Gitea repository
 
 The primary location for Garage's source code is the
-[Gitea repository](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage).
+[Gitea repository](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage),
+which contains all of the released versions as well as the code
+for the developpement of the next version.
 
-Clone the repository and build Garage with the following commands:
+Clone the repository and enter it as follows:
 
 ```bash
 git clone https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage.git
 cd garage
-cargo build
 ```
 
-Be careful, as this will make a debug build of Garage, which will be extremely slow!
-To make a release build, invoke `cargo build --release` (this takes much longer).
+If you wish to build a specific version of Garage, check out the corresponding tag. For instance:
 
-The binaries built this way are found in `target/{debug,release}/garage`.
+```bash
+git tag  				# List available tags
+git checkout v0.8.0		# Change v0.8.0 with the version you wish to build
+```
 
+Otherwise you will be building a developpement build from the `main` branch
+that includes all of the changes to be released in the next version.
+Be careful that such a build might be unstable or contain bugs,
+and could be incompatible with nodes that run stable versions of Garage.
+
+Finally, build Garage with the following command:
+
+```bash
+cargo build --release
+```
+
+The binary built this way can now be found in `target/release/garage`.
+You may simply copy this binary to somewhere in your `$PATH` in order to
+have the `garage` command available in your shell, for instance:
+
+```bash
+sudo cp target/release/garage /usr/local/bin/garage
+```
+
+If you are planning to develop Garage,
+you might be interested in producing debug builds, which compile faster but run slower:
+this can be done by removing the `--release` flag, and the resulting build can then
+be found in `target/debug/garage`.
+
+## List of available Cargo feature flags
+
+Garage supports a number of compilation options in the form of Cargo feature flags,
+which can be used to provide builds adapted to your system and your use case.
+To produce a build with a given set of features, invoke the `cargo build` command
+as follows:
+
+```bash
+# This will build the default feature set plus feature1, feature2 and feature3
+cargo build --release --features feature1,feature2,feature3
+# This will build ONLY feature1, feature2 and feature3
+cargo build --release --no-default-features \
+            --features feature1,feature2,feature3
+```
+
+The following feature flags are available in v0.8.0:
+
+| Feature flag | Enabled | Description |
+| ------------ | ------- | ----------- |
+| `bundled-libs` | *by default* | Use bundled version of sqlite3, zstd, lmdb and libsodium |
+| `system-libs` | optional | Use system version of sqlite3, zstd, lmdb and libsodium<br>if available (exclusive with `bundled-libs`, build using<br>`cargo build --no-default-features --features system-libs`) |
+| `k2v` | optional | Enable the experimental K2V API (if used, all nodes on your<br>Garage cluster must have it enabled as well) |
+| `kubernetes-discovery` | optional | Enable automatic registration and discovery<br>of cluster nodes through the Kubernetes API |
+| `metrics` | *by default* | Enable collection of metrics in Prometheus format on the admin API |
+| `telemetry-otlp` | optional | Enable collection of execution traces using OpenTelemetry |
+| `sled` | *by default* | Enable using Sled to store Garage's metadata |
+| `lmdb` | optional | Enable using LMDB to store Garage's metadata |
+| `sqlite` | optional | Enable using Sqlite3 to store Garage's metadata |

doc/book/cookbook/kubernetes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
++++
+title = "Deploying on Kubernetes"
+weight = 32
++++
+
+Garage can also be deployed on a kubernetes cluster via helm chart.
+
+## Deploying
+
+Firstly clone the repository:
+
+```bash
+git clone https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage
+cd garage/scripts/helm
+```
+
+Deploy with default options:
+
+```bash
+helm install --create-namespace --namespace garage garage ./garage
+```
+
+Or deploy with custom values:
+
+```bash
+helm install --create-namespace --namespace garage garage ./garage -f values.override.yaml
+```
+
+After deploying, cluster layout must be configured manually as described in [Creating a cluster layout](@/documentation/quick-start/_index.md#creating-a-cluster-layout). Use the following command to access garage CLI:
+
+```bash
+kubectl exec --stdin --tty -n garage garage-0 -- ./garage status
+```
+
+## Overriding default values
+
+All possible configuration values can be found with:
+
+```bash
+helm show values ./garage
+```
+
+This is an example `values.overrride.yaml` for deploying in a microk8s cluster with a https s3 api ingress route:
+
+```yaml
+garage:
+  # Use only 2 replicas per object
+  replicationMode: "2"
+
+# Start 4 instances (StatefulSets) of garage
+replicaCount: 4
+
+# Override default storage class and size
+persistence:
+  meta:
+    storageClass: "openebs-hostpath"
+    size: 100Mi
+  data:
+    storageClass: "openebs-hostpath"
+    size: 1Gi
+
+ingress:
+  s3:
+    api:
+      enabled: true
+      className: "public"
+      annotations:
+        cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: "letsencrypt-prod"
+        nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: 500m
+      hosts:
+        - host: s3-api.my-domain.com
+          paths:
+            - path: /
+              pathType: Prefix
+      tls:
+        - secretName: garage-ingress-cert
+          hosts:
+            - s3-api.my-domain.com
+```
+
+## Removing
+
+```bash
+helm delete --namespace garage garage
+```
+
+Note that this will leave behind custom CRD `garagenodes.deuxfleurs.fr`, which must be removed manually if desired.

doc/book/cookbook/real-world.md

@@ -51,15 +51,15 @@ to store 2 TB of data in total.
 
 ## Get a Docker image
 
-Our docker image is currently named `dxflrs/amd64_garage` and is stored on the [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/dxflrs/amd64_garage/tags?page=1&ordering=last_updated).
-We encourage you to use a fixed tag (eg. `v0.4.0`) and not the `latest` tag.
-For this example, we will use the latest published version at the time of the writing which is `v0.4.0` but it's up to you
-to check [the most recent versions on the Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/dxflrs/amd64_garage/tags?page=1&ordering=last_updated).
+Our docker image is currently named `dxflrs/garage` and is stored on the [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/dxflrs/garage/tags?page=1&ordering=last_updated).
+We encourage you to use a fixed tag (eg. `v0.8.0`) and not the `latest` tag.
+For this example, we will use the latest published version at the time of the writing which is `v0.8.0` but it's up to you
+to check [the most recent versions on the Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/dxflrs/garage/tags?page=1&ordering=last_updated).
 
 For example:
 
 ```
-sudo docker pull dxflrs/amd64_garage:v0.4.0
+sudo docker pull dxflrs/garage:v0.8.0
 ```
 
 ## Deploying and configuring Garage
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ docker run \
   -v /etc/garage.toml:/etc/garage.toml \
   -v /var/lib/garage/meta:/var/lib/garage/meta \
   -v /var/lib/garage/data:/var/lib/garage/data \
-  lxpz/garage_amd64:v0.4.0
+  dxflrs/garage:v0.8.0
 ```
 
 It should be restarted automatically at each reboot.

doc/book/cookbook/reverse-proxy.md

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ server {
 }
 ```
 
-## Exposing the web endpoint
+### Exposing the web endpoint
 
 To better understand the logic involved, you can refer to the [Exposing buckets as websites](/cookbook/exposing_websites.html) section.
 Otherwise, the configuration is very similar to the S3 endpoint.
@@ -140,6 +140,165 @@ server {
 
 @TODO
 
-## Traefik
+## Traefik v2
+
+We will see in this part how to set up a reverse proxy with [Traefik](https://docs.traefik.io/).
+
+Here is [a basic configuration file](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/#configuration-examples):
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.web]
+    address = ":80"
+
+  [entryPoints.websecure]
+    address = ":443"
+
+[certificatesResolvers.myresolver.acme]
+  email = "your-email@example.com"
+  storage = "acme.json"
+  [certificatesResolvers.myresolver.acme.httpChallenge]
+    # used during the challenge
+    entryPoint = "web"
+```
+
+### Add Garage service
+
+To add Garage on Traefik you should declare a new service using its IP address (or hostname) and port:
+
+```toml
+[http.services]
+  [http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer]
+    [[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.servers]]
+      url = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"
+      port = 3900
+```
+
+It's possible to declare multiple Garage servers as back-ends:
+
+```toml
+[http.services]
+    [[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.servers]]
+      url = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"
+      port = 3900
+    [[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.servers]]
+      url = "http://yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy"
+      port = 3900
+    [[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.servers]]
+      url = "http://zzz.zzz.zzz.zzz"
+      port = 3900
+```
+
+Traefik can remove unhealthy servers automatically with [a health check configuration](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/routing/services/#health-check):
+
+```
+[http.services]
+  [http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer]
+    [http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.healthCheck]
+      path = "/"
+      interval = "60s"
+      timeout = "5s"
+```
+
+### Adding a website
+
+To add a new website, add the following declaration to your Traefik configuration file:
+
+```toml
+[http.routers]
+  [http.routers.my_website]
+    rule = "Host(`yoururl.example.org`)"
+    service = "my_garage_service"
+    entryPoints = ["web"]
+```
+
+Enable HTTPS access to your website with the following configuration section ([documentation](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/overview/)):
+
+```toml
+...
+    entryPoints = ["websecure"]
+    [http.routers.my_website.tls]
+      certResolver = "myresolver"
+...
+```
+
+### Adding gzip compression
+
+Add the following configuration section [to compress response](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/middlewares/http/compress/) using [gzip](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/GZip_compression) before sending them to the client:
+
+```toml
+[http.routers]
+  [http.routers.my_website]
+    ...
+    middlewares = ["gzip_compress"]
+    ...
+[http.middlewares]
+  [http.middlewares.gzip_compress.compress]
+```
+
+### Add caching response
+
+Traefik's caching middleware is only available on [entreprise version](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik-enterprise/middlewares/http-cache/), however the freely-available [Souin plugin](https://github.com/darkweak/souin#tr%C3%A6fik-container) can also do the job. (section to be completed)
+
+### Complete example
+
+```toml
+[entryPoints]
+  [entryPoints.web]
+    address = ":80"
+
+  [entryPoints.websecure]
+    address = ":443"
+
+[certificatesResolvers.myresolver.acme]
+  email = "your-email@example.com"
+  storage = "acme.json"
+  [certificatesResolvers.myresolver.acme.httpChallenge]
+    # used during the challenge
+    entryPoint = "web"
+
+[http.routers]
+  [http.routers.my_website]
+    rule = "Host(`yoururl.example.org`)"
+    service = "my_garage_service"
+    middlewares = ["gzip_compress"]
+    entryPoints = ["websecure"]
+
+[http.services]
+  [http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer]
+    [http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.healthCheck]
+      path = "/"
+      interval = "60s"
+      timeout = "5s"
+    [[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.servers]]
+      url = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"
+    [[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.servers]]
+      url = "http://yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy"
+    [[http.services.my_garage_service.loadBalancer.servers]]
+      url = "http://zzz.zzz.zzz.zzz"
+
+[http.middlewares]
+  [http.middlewares.gzip_compress.compress]
+```
+
+## Caddy
+
+Your Caddy configuration can be as simple as:
+
+```caddy
+s3.garage.tld, *.s3.garage.tld {
+	reverse_proxy localhost:3900 192.168.1.2:3900 example.tld:3900
+}
+
+*.web.garage.tld {
+	reverse_proxy localhost:3902 192.168.1.2:3900 example.tld:3900
+}
+
+admin.garage.tld {
+	reverse_proxy localhost:3903
+}
+```
+
+But at the same time, the `reverse_proxy` is very flexible.
+For a production deployment, you should [read its documentation](https://caddyserver.com/docs/caddyfile/directives/reverse_proxy) as it supports features like DNS discovery of upstreams, load balancing with checks, streaming parameters, etc.
 
-@TODO

doc/book/design/benchmarks/index.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 +++
 title = "Benchmarks"
-weight = 10
+weight = 40
 +++
 
 With Garage, we wanted to build a software defined storage service that follow the [KISS principle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_principle),

doc/book/design/goals.md

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 +++
 title = "Goals and use cases"
-weight = 5
+weight = 10
 +++
 
 ## Goals and non-goals
 
 Garage is a lightweight geo-distributed data store that implements the
 [Amazon S3](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/Welcome.html)
-object storage protocole. It enables applications to store large blobs such
+object storage protocol. It enables applications to store large blobs such
 as pictures, video, images, documents, etc., in a redundant multi-node
 setting. S3 is versatile enough to also be used to publish a static
 website.
 
 Garage is an opinionated object storage solutoin, we focus on the following **desirable properties**:
 
+  - **Internet enabled**: made for multi-sites (eg. datacenters, offices, households, etc.) interconnected through regular Internet connections.
   - **Self-contained & lightweight**: works everywhere and integrates well in existing environments to target [hyperconverged infrastructures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-converged_infrastructure).
   - **Highly resilient**: highly resilient to network failures, network latency, disk failures, sysadmin failures.
   - **Simple**: simple to understand, simple to operate, simple to debug.
-  - **Internet enabled**: made for multi-sites (eg. datacenters, offices, households, etc.) interconnected through regular Internet connections.
 
 We also noted that the pursuit of some other goals are detrimental to our initial goals.
 The following has been identified as **non-goals** (if these points matter to you, you should not use Garage):

doc/book/design/internals.md

@@ -20,6 +20,49 @@ In the meantime, you can find some information at the following links:
 - [an old design draft](@/documentation/working-documents/design-draft.md)
 
 
+## Request routing logic
+
+Data retrieval requests to Garage endpoints (S3 API and websites) are resolved 
+to an individual object in a bucket. Since objects are replicated to multiple nodes 
+Garage must ensure consistency before answering the request.
+
+### Using quorum to ensure consistency
+
+Garage ensures consistency by attempting to establish a quorum with the
+data nodes responsible for the object. When a majority of the data nodes
+have provided metadata on a object Garage can then answer the request.
+
+When a request arrives Garage will, assuming the recommended 3 replicas, perform the following actions:
+
+- Make a request to the two preferred nodes for object metadata
+- Try the third node if one of the two initial requests fail
+- Check that the metadata from at least 2 nodes match
+- Check that the object hasn't been marked deleted
+- Answer the request with inline data from metadata if object is small enough
+- Or get data blocks from the preferred nodes and answer using the assembled object
+
+Garage dynamically determines which nodes to query based on health, preference, and 
+which nodes actually host a given data. Garage has no concept of "primary" so any 
+healthy node with the data can be used as long as a quorum is reached for the metadata.
+
+### Node health
+
+Garage keeps a TCP session open to each node in the cluster and periodically pings them. If a connection
+cannot be established, or a node fails to answer a number of pings, the target node is marked as failed.
+Failed nodes are not used for quorum or other internal requests.
+
+### Node preference
+
+Garage prioritizes which nodes to query according to a few criteria:
+
+- A node always prefers itself if it can answer the request
+- Then the node prioritizes nodes in the same zone
+- Finally the nodes with the lowest latency are prioritized 
+
+
+For further reading on the cluster structure look at the [gateway](@/documentation/cookbook/gateways.md) 
+and [cluster layout management](@/documentation/reference-manual/layout.md) pages.
+
 ## Garbage collection
 
 A faulty garbage collection procedure has been the cause of

doc/book/design/related-work.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 +++
 title = "Related work"
-weight = 15
+weight = 50
 +++
 
 ## Context

doc/book/quick-start/_index.md

@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@ Let's start your Garage journey!
 In this chapter, we explain how to deploy Garage as a single-node server
 and how to interact with it.
 
+## What is Garage?
+
+Before jumping in, you might be interested in reading the following pages:
+
+- [Goals and use cases](@/documentation/design/goals.md)
+- [List of features](@/documentation/reference-manual/features.md)
+
+## Scope of this tutorial
+
 Our goal is to introduce you to Garage's workflows.
 Following this guide is recommended before moving on to
 [configuring a multi-node cluster](@/documentation/cookbook/real-world.md).
@@ -249,16 +258,6 @@ mc alias set \
   --api S3v4
 ```
 
-You must also add an environment variable to your configuration to
-inform MinIO of our region (`garage` by default, corresponding to the `s3_region` parameter
-in the configuration file).
-The best way is to add the following snippet to your `$HOME/.bash_profile`
-or `$HOME/.bashrc` file:
-
-```bash
-export MC_REGION=garage
-```
-
 ### Use `mc`
 
 You can not list buckets from `mc` currently.

doc/book/reference-manual/admin-api.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 +++
 title = "Administration API"
-weight = 16
+weight = 60
 +++
 
 The Garage administration API is accessible through a dedicated server whose
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ Example request body:
 
 ```json
 [
-	"ec79480e0ce52ae26fd00c9da684e4fa56658d9c64cdcecb094e936de0bfe71f@10.0.0.11:3901",
-	"4a6ae5a1d0d33bf895f5bb4f0a418b7dc94c47c0dd2eb108d1158f3c8f60b0ff@10.0.0.12:3901"
+    "ec79480e0ce52ae26fd00c9da684e4fa56658d9c64cdcecb094e936de0bfe71f@10.0.0.11:3901",
+    "4a6ae5a1d0d33bf895f5bb4f0a418b7dc94c47c0dd2eb108d1158f3c8f60b0ff@10.0.0.12:3901"
 ]
 ```
 
@@ -145,14 +145,14 @@ Example response:
 
 ```json
 [
-	{
-		"success": true,
-		"error": null
-	},
-	{
-		"success": false,
-		"error": "Handshake error"
-	}
+    {
+        "success": true,
+        "error": null
+    },
+    {
+        "success": false,
+        "error": "Handshake error"
+    }
 ]
 ```
 
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ Request body format:
 
 ```json
 {
-	"name": "NameOfMyKey"
+    "name": "NameOfMyKey"
 }
 ```
 
@@ -313,9 +313,9 @@ Request body format:
 
 ```json
 {
-	"accessKeyId": "GK31c2f218a2e44f485b94239e",
-	"secretAccessKey": "b892c0665f0ada8a4755dae98baa3b133590e11dae3bcc1f9d769d67f16c3835",
-	"name": "NameOfMyKey"
+    "accessKeyId": "GK31c2f218a2e44f485b94239e",
+    "secretAccessKey": "b892c0665f0ada8a4755dae98baa3b133590e11dae3bcc1f9d769d67f16c3835",
+    "name": "NameOfMyKey"
 }
 ```
 
@@ -403,11 +403,11 @@ Request body format:
 
 ```json
 {
-	"name": "NameOfMyKey",
-	"allow": {
-		"createBucket": true,
-	},
-	"deny": {}
+    "name": "NameOfMyKey",
+    "allow": {
+        "createBucket": true,
+    },
+    "deny": {}
 }
 ```
 
@@ -473,24 +473,31 @@ Example response:
 
 ```json
 {
-  "id": "e6a14cd6a27f48684579ec6b381c078ab11697e6bc8513b72b2f5307e25fff9b",
-  "globalAliases": [
-    "alex"
-  ],
-  "keys": [
-    {
-      "accessKeyId": "GK31c2f218a2e44f485b94239e",
-      "name": "alex",
-      "permissions": {
-        "read": true,
-        "write": true,
-        "owner": true
-      },
-      "bucketLocalAliases": [
-        "test"
-      ]
-    }
-  ]
+    "id": "afa8f0a22b40b1247ccd0affb869b0af5cff980924a20e4b5e0720a44deb8d39",
+        "globalAliases": [],
+        "websiteAccess": false,
+        "websiteConfig": null,
+        "keys": [
+        {
+            "accessKeyId": "GK31c2f218a2e44f485b94239e",
+            "name": "Imported key",
+            "permissions": {
+                "read": true,
+                "write": true,
+                "owner": true
+            },
+            "bucketLocalAliases": [
+                "debug"
+            ]
+        }
+        ],
+        "objects": 14827,
+        "bytes": 13189855625,
+        "unfinshedUploads": 0,
+        "quotas": {
+            "maxSize": null,
+            "maxObjects": null
+        }
 }
 ```
 
@@ -502,7 +509,7 @@ Request body format:
 
 ```json
 {
-	"globalAlias": "NameOfMyBucket"
+    "globalAlias": "NameOfMyBucket"
 }
 ```
 
@@ -510,15 +517,15 @@ OR
 
 ```json
 {
-	"localAlias": {
-		"accessKeyId": "GK31c2f218a2e44f485b94239e",
-		"alias": "NameOfMyBucket",
-		"allow": {
-			"read": true,
-			"write": true,
-			"owner": false
-		}
-	}
+    "localAlias": {
+        "accessKeyId": "GK31c2f218a2e44f485b94239e",
+        "alias": "NameOfMyBucket",
+        "allow": {
+            "read": true,
+            "write": true,
+            "owner": false
+        }
+    }
 }
 ```
 
@@ -540,26 +547,37 @@ Deletes a storage bucket. A bucket cannot be deleted if it is not empty.
 
 Warning: this will delete all aliases associated with the bucket!
 
-#### PutBucketWebsite `PUT /v0/bucket/website?id=<bucket id>`
+#### UpdateBucket `PUT /v0/bucket?id=<bucket id>`
 
-Sets the website configuration for a bucket (this also enables website access for this bucket).
+Updates configuration of the given bucket.
 
 Request body format:
 
 ```json
 {
-	"indexDocument": "index.html",
-	"errorDocument": "404.html"
+    "websiteAccess": {
+        "enabled": true,
+        "indexDocument": "index.html",
+        "errorDocument": "404.html"
+    },
+    "quotas": {
+        "maxSize": 19029801,
+        "maxObjects": null,
+    }
 }
 ```
 
-The field `errorDocument` is optional, if no error document is set a generic error message is displayed when errors happen.
+All fields (`websiteAccess` and `quotas`) are optionnal.
+If they are present, the corresponding modifications are applied to the bucket, otherwise nothing is changed.
 
+In `websiteAccess`: if `enabled` is `true`, `indexDocument` must be specified.
+The field `errorDocument` is optional, if no error document is set a generic
+error message is displayed when errors happen. Conversely, if `enabled` is
+`false`, neither `indexDocument` nor `errorDocument` must be specified.
 
-#### DeleteBucketWebsite `DELETE /v0/bucket/website?id=<bucket id>`
-
-Deletes the website configuration for a bucket (disables website access for this bucket).
-
+In `quotas`: new values of `maxSize` and `maxObjects` must both be specified, or set to `null`
+to remove the quotas. An absent value will be considered the same as a `null`. It is not possible
+to change only one of the two quotas.
 
 ### Operations on permissions for keys on buckets
 
@@ -571,13 +589,13 @@ Request body format:
 
 ```json
 {
-	"bucketId": "e6a14cd6a27f48684579ec6b381c078ab11697e6bc8513b72b2f5307e25fff9b",
-	"accessKeyId": "GK31c2f218a2e44f485b94239e",
-	"permissions": {
-		"read": true,
-		"write": true,
-		"owner": true
-	},
+    "bucketId": "e6a14cd6a27f48684579ec6b381c078ab11697e6bc8513b72b2f5307e25fff9b",
+    "accessKeyId": "GK31c2f218a2e44f485b94239e",
+    "permissions": {
+        "read": true,
+        "write": true,
+        "owner": true
+    },
 }
 ```
 
@@ -592,13 +610,13 @@ Request body format:
 
 ```json
 {
-	"bucketId": "e6a14cd6a27f48684579ec6b381c078ab11697e6bc8513b72b2f5307e25fff9b",
-	"accessKeyId": "GK31c2f218a2e44f485b94239e",
-	"permissions": {
-		"read": false,
-		"write": false,
-		"owner": true
-	},
+    "bucketId": "e6a14cd6a27f48684579ec6b381c078ab11697e6bc8513b72b2f5307e25fff9b",
+    "accessKeyId": "GK31c2f218a2e44f485b94239e",
+    "permissions": {
+        "read": false,
+        "write": false,
+        "owner": true
+    },
 }
 ```
 

doc/book/reference-manual/cli.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 +++
 title = "Garage CLI"
-weight = 15
+weight = 30
 +++
 
 The Garage CLI is mostly self-documented. Make use of the `help` subcommand

doc/book/reference-manual/configuration.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 +++
 title = "Configuration file format"
-weight = 5
+weight = 20
 +++
 
 Here is an example `garage.toml` configuration file that illustrates all of the possible options:
@@ -9,8 +9,12 @@ Here is an example `garage.toml` configuration file that illustrates all of the
 metadata_dir = "/var/lib/garage/meta"
 data_dir = "/var/lib/garage/data"
 
+db_engine = "lmdb"
+
 block_size = 1048576
-block_manager_background_tranquility = 2
+
+sled_cache_capacity = 134217728
+sled_flush_every_ms = 2000
 
 replication_mode = "3"
 
@@ -27,15 +31,20 @@ bootstrap_peers = [
     "212fd62eeaca72c122b45a7f4fa0f55e012aa5e24ac384a72a3016413fa724ff@[fc00:F::1]:3901",
 ]
 
-consul_host = "consul.service"
-consul_service_name = "garage-daemon"
 
-kubernetes_namespace = "garage"
-kubernetes_service_name = "garage-daemon"
-kubernetes_skip_crd = false
+[consul_discovery]
+consul_http_addr = "http://127.0.0.1:8500"
+service_name = "garage-daemon"
+ca_cert = "/etc/consul/consul-ca.crt"
+client_cert = "/etc/consul/consul-client.crt"
+client_key = "/etc/consul/consul-key.crt"
+tls_skip_verify = false
+
+[kubernetes_discovery]
+namespace = "garage"
+service_name = "garage-daemon"
+skip_crd = false
 
-sled_cache_capacity = 134217728
-sled_flush_every_ms = 2000
 
 [s3_api]
 api_bind_addr = "[::]:3900"
@@ -72,6 +81,47 @@ This folder can be placed on an HDD. The space available for `data_dir`
 should be counted to determine a node's capacity
 when [adding it to the cluster layout](@/documentation/cookbook/real-world.md).
 
+### `db_engine` (since `v0.8.0`)
+
+By default, Garage uses the Sled embedded database library
+to store its metadata on-disk. Since `v0.8.0`, Garage can use alternative storage backends as follows:
+
+| DB engine | `db_engine` value | Database path |
+| --------- | ----------------- | ------------- |
+| [Sled](https://sled.rs) | `"sled"` | `<metadata_dir>/db/` |
+| [LMDB](https://www.lmdb.tech) | `"lmdb"` | `<metadata_dir>/db.lmdb/` |
+| [Sqlite](https://sqlite.org) | `"sqlite"` | `<metadata_dir>/db.sqlite` |
+
+Performance characteristics of the different DB engines are as follows:
+
+- Sled: the default database engine, which tends to produce
+  large data files and also has performance issues, especially when the metadata folder
+  is on a traditionnal HDD and not on SSD.
+- LMDB: the recommended alternative on 64-bit systems,
+  much more space-efficiant and slightly faster. Note that the data format of LMDB is not portable
+  between architectures, so for instance the Garage database of an x86-64
+  node cannot be moved to an ARM64 node. Also note that, while LMDB can technically be used on 32-bit systems,
+  this will limit your node to very small database sizes due to how LMDB works; it is therefore not recommended.
+- Sqlite: Garage supports Sqlite as a storage backend for metadata,
+  however it may have issues and is also very slow in its current implementation,
+  so it is not recommended to be used for now.
+
+It is possible to convert Garage's metadata directory from one format to another with a small utility named `convert_db`,
+which can be downloaded at the following locations:
+[for amd64](https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/_releases/convert_db/amd64/convert_db),
+[for i386](https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/_releases/convert_db/i386/convert_db),
+[for arm64](https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/_releases/convert_db/arm64/convert_db),
+[for arm](https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/_releases/convert_db/arm/convert_db).
+The `convert_db` utility is used as folows:
+
+```
+convert-db -a <input db engine> -i <input db path> \
+  		   -b <output db engine> -o <output db path>
+```
+
+Make sure to specify the full database path as presented in the table above,
+and not just the path to the metadata directory.
+
 ### `block_size`
 
 Garage splits stored objects in consecutive chunks of size `block_size`
@@ -87,16 +137,20 @@ files will remain available. This however means that chunks from existing files
 will not be deduplicated with chunks from newly uploaded files, meaning you
 might use more storage space that is optimally possible.
 
-### `block_manager_background_tranquility`
+### `sled_cache_capacity`
 
-This parameter tunes the activity of the background worker responsible for
-resyncing data blocks between nodes. The higher the tranquility value is set,
-the more the background worker will wait between iterations, meaning the load
-on the system (including network usage between nodes) will be reduced. The
-minimal value for this parameter is `0`, where the background worker will
-allways work at maximal throughput to resynchronize blocks. The default value
-is `2`, where the background worker will try to spend at most 1/3 of its time
-working, and 2/3 sleeping in order to reduce system load.
+This parameter can be used to tune the capacity of the cache used by
+[sled](https://sled.rs), the database Garage uses internally to store metadata.
+Tune this to fit the RAM you wish to make available to your Garage instance.
+This value has a conservative default (128MB) so that Garage doesn't use too much
+RAM by default, but feel free to increase this for higher performance.
+
+### `sled_flush_every_ms`
+
+This parameters can be used to tune the flushing interval of sled.
+Increase this if sled is thrashing your SSD, at the risk of losing more data in case
+of a power outage (though this should not matter much as data is replicated on other
+nodes). The default value, 2000ms, should be appropriate for most use cases.
 
 ### `replication_mode`
 
@@ -245,48 +299,58 @@ be obtained by running `garage node id` and then included directly in the
 key will be returned by `garage node id` and you will have to add the IP
 yourself.
 
-### `consul_host` and `consul_service_name`
+
+## The `[consul_discovery]` section
 
 Garage supports discovering other nodes of the cluster using Consul.  For this
 to work correctly, nodes need to know their IP address by which they can be
 reached by other nodes of the cluster, which should be set in `rpc_public_addr`.
 
-The `consul_host` parameter should be set to the hostname of the Consul server,
-and `consul_service_name` should be set to the service name under which Garage's
+### `consul_http_addr` and `service_name`
+
+The `consul_http_addr` parameter should be set to the full HTTP(S) address of the Consul server.
+
+### `service_name`
+
+`service_name` should be set to the service name under which Garage's
 RPC ports are announced.
 
-Garage does not yet support talking to Consul over TLS.
+### `client_cert`, `client_key`
 
-### `kubernetes_namespace`, `kubernetes_service_name` and `kubernetes_skip_crd`
+TLS client certificate and client key to use when communicating with Consul over TLS. Both are mandatory when doing so.
+
+### `ca_cert`
+
+TLS CA certificate to use when communicating with Consul over TLS.
+
+### `tls_skip_verify`
+
+Skip server hostname verification in TLS handshake.
+`ca_cert` is ignored when this is set.
+
+
+## The `[kubernetes_discovery]` section
 
 Garage supports discovering other nodes of the cluster using kubernetes custom
-resources. For this to work `kubernetes_namespace` and `kubernetes_service_name`
-need to be configured.
+resources. For this to work, a `[kubernetes_discovery]` section must be present
+with at least the `namespace` and `service_name` parameters.
 
-`kubernetes_namespace` sets the namespace in which the custom resources are
-configured. `kubernetes_service_name` is added as a label to these resources to
+### `namespace`
+
+`namespace` sets the namespace in which the custom resources are
+configured.
+
+### `service_name`
+
+`service_name` is added as a label to the advertised resources to
 filter them, to allow for multiple deployments in a single namespace.
 
-`kubernetes_skip_crd` can be set to true to disable the automatic creation and
+### `skip_crd`
+
+`skip_crd` can be set to true to disable the automatic creation and
 patching of the `garagenodes.deuxfleurs.fr` CRD. You will need to create the CRD
 manually.
 
-### `sled_cache_capacity`
-
-This parameter can be used to tune the capacity of the cache used by
-[sled](https://sled.rs), the database Garage uses internally to store metadata.
-Tune this to fit the RAM you wish to make available to your Garage instance.
-This value has a conservative default (128MB) so that Garage doesn't use too much
-RAM by default, but feel free to increase this for higher performance.
-
-### `sled_flush_every_ms`
-
-This parameters can be used to tune the flushing interval of sled.
-Increase this if sled is thrashing your SSD, at the risk of losing more data in case
-of a power outage (though this should not matter much as data is replicated on other
-nodes). The default value, 2000ms, should be appropriate for most use cases.
-
-
 
 ## The `[s3_api]` section
 

doc/book/reference-manual/features.md

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
++++
+title = "List of Garage features"
+weight = 10
++++
+
+
+### S3 API
+
+The main goal of Garage is to provide an object storage service that is compatible with the
+[S3 API](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/Welcome.html) from Amazon Web Services.
+We try to adhere as strictly as possible to the semantics of the API as implemented by Amazon
+and other vendors such as Minio or CEPH.
+
+Of course Garage does not implement the full span of API endpoints that AWS S3 does;
+the exact list of S3 features implemented by Garage can be found [on our S3 compatibility page](@/documentation/reference-manual/s3-compatibility.md).
+
+### Geo-distribution
+
+Garage allows you to store copies of your data in multiple geographical locations in order to maximize resilience
+to adverse events, such as network/power outages or hardware failures.
+This allows Garage to run very well even at home, using consumer-grade Internet connectivity
+(such as FTTH) and power, as long as cluster nodes can be spawned at several physical locations.
+Garage exploits knowledge of the capacity and physical location of each storage node to design
+a storage plan that best exploits the available storage capacity while satisfying the geo-distributed replication constraint.
+
+To learn more about geo-distributed Garage clusters,
+read our documentation on [setting up a real-world deployment](@/documentation/cookbook/real-world.md).
+
+### Standalone/self-contained
+
+Garage is extremely simple to deploy, and does not depend on any external service to run.
+This makes setting up and administering storage clusters, we hope, as easy as it could be.
+
+### Flexible topology
+
+A Garage cluster can very easily evolve over time, as storage nodes are added or removed.
+Garage will automatically rebalance data between nodes as needed to ensure the desired number of copies.
+Read about cluster layout management [here](@/documentation/reference-manual/layout.md).
+
+### No RAFT slowing you down
+
+It might seem strange to tout the absence of something as a desirable feature,
+but this is in fact a very important point! Garage does not use RAFT or another
+consensus algorithm internally to order incoming requests: this means that all requests
+directed to a Garage cluster can be handled independently of one another instead
+of going through a central bottleneck (the leader node).
+As a consequence, requests can be handled much faster, even in cases where latency
+between cluster nodes is important (see our [benchmarks](@/documentation/design/benchmarks/index.md) for data on this).
+This is particularly usefull when nodes are far from one another and talk to one other through standard Internet connections.
+
+### Several replication modes
+
+Garage supports a variety of replication modes, with 1 copy, 2 copies or 3 copies of your data,
+and with various levels of consistency, in order to adapt to a variety of usage scenarios.
+Read our reference page on [supported replication modes](@/documentation/reference-manual/configuration.md#replication-mode)
+to select the replication mode best suited to your use case (hint: in most cases, `replication_mode = "3"` is what you want).
+
+### Web server for static websites
+
+A storage bucket can easily be configured to be served directly by Garage as a static web site.
+Domain names for multiple websites directly map to bucket names, making it easy to build
+a platform for your users to autonomously build and host their websites over Garage.
+Surprisingly, none of the other alternative S3 implementations we surveyed (such as Minio
+or CEPH) support publishing static websites from S3 buckets, a feature that is however
+directly inherited from S3 on AWS.
+Read more on our [dedicated documentation page](@/documentation/cookbook/exposing-websites.md).
+
+### Bucket names as aliases
+
+In Garage, a bucket may have several names, known as aliases.
+Aliases can easily be added and removed on demand:
+this allows to easily rename buckets if needed
+without having to copy all of their content, something that cannot be done on AWS.
+For buckets served as static websites, having multiple aliases for a bucket can allow
+exposing the same content under different domain names.
+
+Garage also supports bucket aliases which are local to a single user:
+this allows different users to have different buckets with the same name, thus avoiding naming collisions.
+This can be helpfull for instance if you want to write an application that creates per-user buckets with always the same name.
+
+This feature is totally invisible to S3 clients and does not break compatibility with AWS.
+
+### Cluster administration API
+
+Garage provides a fully-fledged REST API to administer your cluster programatically.
+Functionnality included in the admin API include: setting up and monitoring
+cluster nodes, managing access credentials, and managing storage buckets and bucket aliases.
+A full reference of the administration API is available [here](@/documentation/reference-manual/admin-api.md).
+
+### Metrics and traces
+
+Garage makes some internal metrics available in the Prometheus data format,
+which allows you to build interactive dashboards to visualize the load and internal state of your storage cluster.
+
+For developpers and performance-savvy administrators,
+Garage also supports exporting traces of what it does internally in OpenTelemetry format.
+This allows to monitor the time spent at various steps of the processing of requests,
+in order to detect potential performance bottlenecks.
+
+### Kubernetes and Nomad integrations
+
+Garage can automatically discover other nodes in the cluster thanks to integration
+with orchestrators such as Kubernetes and Nomad (when used with Consul).
+This eases the configuration of your cluster as it removes one step where nodes need
+to be manually connected to one another.
+
+### Support for changing IP addresses
+
+As long as all of your nodes don't change their IP address at the same time,
+Garage should be able to tolerate nodes with changing/dynamic IP addresses,
+as nodes will regularly exchange the IP addresses of their peers and try to
+reconnect using newer addresses when existing connections are broken.
+
+### K2V API (experimental)
+
+As part of an ongoing research project, Garage can expose an experimental key/value storage API called K2V.
+K2V is made for the storage and retrieval of many small key/value pairs that need to be processed in bulk.
+This completes the S3 API with an alternative that can be used to easily store and access metadata
+related to objects stored in an S3 bucket.
+
+In the context of our research project, [Aérogramme](https://aerogramme.deuxfleurs.fr),
+K2V is used to provide metadata and log storage for operations on encrypted e-mail storage.
+
+Learn more on the specification of K2V [here](https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/src/branch/k2v/doc/drafts/k2v-spec.md)
+and on how to enable it in Garage [here](@/documentation/reference-manual/k2v.md).

doc/book/reference-manual/k2v.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 +++
 title = "K2V"
-weight = 30
+weight = 70
 +++
 
 Starting with version 0.7.2, Garage introduces an optionnal feature, K2V,

doc/book/reference-manual/layout.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 +++
 title = "Cluster layout management"
-weight = 10
+weight = 50
 +++
 
 The cluster layout in Garage is a table that assigns to each node a role in

doc/book/reference-manual/routing.md

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-+++
-title = "Request routing logic"
-weight = 10
-+++
-
-Data retrieval requests to Garage endpoints (S3 API and websites) are resolved 
-to an individual object in a bucket. Since objects are replicated to multiple nodes 
-Garage must ensure consistency before answering the request.
-
-## Using quorum to ensure consistency
-
-Garage ensures consistency by attempting to establish a quorum with the
-data nodes responsible for the object. When a majority of the data nodes
-have provided metadata on a object Garage can then answer the request.
-
-When a request arrives Garage will, assuming the recommended 3 replicas, perform the following actions:
-
-- Make a request to the two preferred nodes for object metadata
-- Try the third node if one of the two initial requests fail
-- Check that the metadata from at least 2 nodes match
-- Check that the object hasn't been marked deleted
-- Answer the request with inline data from metadata if object is small enough
-- Or get data blocks from the preferred nodes and answer using the assembled object
-
-Garage dynamically determines which nodes to query based on health, preference, and 
-which nodes actually host a given data. Garage has no concept of "primary" so any 
-healthy node with the data can be used as long as a quorum is reached for the metadata.
-
-## Node health
-
-Garage keeps a TCP session open to each node in the cluster and periodically pings them. If a connection
-cannot be established, or a node fails to answer a number of pings, the target node is marked as failed.
-Failed nodes are not used for quorum or other internal requests.
-
-## Node preference
-
-Garage prioritizes which nodes to query according to a few criteria:
-
-- A node always prefers itself if it can answer the request
-- Then the node prioritizes nodes in the same zone
-- Finally the nodes with the lowest latency are prioritized 
-
-
-For further reading on the cluster structure look at the [gateway](@/documentation/cookbook/gateways.md) 
-and [cluster layout management](@/documentation/reference-manual/layout.md) pages.

doc/book/reference-manual/s3-compatibility.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 +++
 title = "S3 Compatibility status"
-weight = 20
+weight = 40
 +++
 
 ## DISCLAIMER
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Please open an issue if you have a use case for replication.
 | [PutBucketReplication](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_PutBucketReplication.html) | ❌ Missing | ❌| ⚠ | ❌| ❌|
 
 *Note: Ceph documentation briefly says that Ceph supports
-[replication though the S3 API](https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/multisite-sync-policy/#s3-replication-api)
+[replication through the S3 API](https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/radosgw/multisite-sync-policy/#s3-replication-api)
 but with some limitations.
 Additionaly, replication endpoints are not documented in the S3 compatibility page so I don't know what kind of support we can expect.*
 

doc/book/working-documents/design-draft.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 +++
-title = "Design draft"
-weight = 25
+title = "Design draft (obsolete)"
+weight = 50
 +++
 
 **WARNING: this documentation is a design draft which was written before Garage's actual implementation.

doc/book/working-documents/load-balancing.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 +++
-title = "Load balancing data"
-weight = 10
+title = "Load balancing data (obsolete)"
+weight = 60
 +++
 
 **This is being yet improved in release 0.5. The working document has not been updated yet, it still only applies to Garage 0.2 through 0.4.**

doc/book/working-documents/migration-07.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The migration steps are as follows:
 1. Do `garage repair --all-nodes --yes tables` and `garage repair --all-nodes --yes blocks`,
    check the logs and check that all data seems to be synced correctly between
    nodes. If you have time, do additional checks (`scrub`, `block_refs`, etc.)
-2. Disable api and web access. Garage does not support disabling
+2. Disable API and web access. Garage does not support disabling
    these endpoints but you can change the port number or stop your reverse
    proxy for instance.
 3. Check once again that your cluster is healty. Run again `garage repair --all-nodes --yes tables` which is quick.

doc/book/working-documents/migration-08.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
++++
+title = "Migrating from 0.7 to 0.8"
+weight = 13
++++
+
+**This guide explains how to migrate to 0.8 if you have an existing 0.7 cluster.
+We don't recommend trying to migrate to 0.8 directly from 0.6 or older.**
+
+**We make no guarantee that this migration will work perfectly:
+back up all your data before attempting it!**
+
+Garage v0.8 introduces new data tables that allow the counting of objects in buckets in order to implement bucket quotas.
+A manual migration step is required to first count objects in Garage buckets and populate these tables with accurate data.
+
+The migration steps are as follows:
+
+1. Disable API and web access. Garage v0.7 does not support disabling
+   these endpoints but you can change the port number or stop your reverse proxy for instance.
+2. Do `garage repair --all-nodes --yes tables` and `garage repair --all-nodes --yes blocks`,
+   check the logs and check that all data seems to be synced correctly between
+   nodes. If you have time, do additional checks (`scrub`, `block_refs`, etc.)
+3. Check that queues are empty: run `garage stats` to query them or inspect metrics in the Grafana dashboard.
+4. Turn off Garage v0.7
+5. **Backup the metadata folder of all your nodes!** For instance, use the following command
+	if your metadata directory is `/var/lib/garage/meta`: `cd /var/lib/garage ; tar -acf meta-v0.7.tar.zst meta/`
+6. Install Garage v0.8
+7. **Before starting Garage v0.8**, run the offline migration step: `garage offline-repair --yes object_counters`.
+   This can take a while to run, depending on the number of objects stored in your cluster.
+8. Turn on Garage v0.8
+9. Do `garage repair --all-nodes --yes tables` and `garage repair --all-nodes --yes blocks`.
+   Wait for a full table sync to run.
+10. Your upgraded cluster should be in a working state. Re-enable API and Web
+    access and check that everything went well.
+11. Monitor your cluster in the next hours to see if it works well under your production load, report any issue.

doc/drafts/k2v-spec.md

@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ and responses need to be translated.
 
 Query parameters:
 
-| name | default value | meaning |
-| - | - | - |
+| name       | default value | meaning                          |
+|------------|---------------|----------------------------------|
 | `sort_key` | **mandatory** | The sort key of the item to read |
 
 Returns the item with specified partition key and sort key. Values can be
@@ -317,11 +317,11 @@ an HTTP 304 NOT MODIFIED is returned.
 
 Query parameters:
 
-| name | default value | meaning |
-| - | - | - |
-| `sort_key` | **mandatory** | The sort key of the item to read |
-| `causality_token` | **mandatory** | The causality token of the last known value or set of values |
-| `timeout` | 300 | The timeout before 304 NOT MODIFIED is returned if the value isn't updated |
+| name              | default value | meaning                                                                    |
+|-------------------|---------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `sort_key`        | **mandatory** | The sort key of the item to read                                           |
+| `causality_token` | **mandatory** | The causality token of the last known value or set of values               |
+| `timeout`         | 300           | The timeout before 304 NOT MODIFIED is returned if the value isn't updated |
 
 The timeout can be set to any number of seconds, with a maximum of 600 seconds (10 minutes).
 
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ myblobblahblahblah
 Example response:
 
 ```
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
 ```
 
 **DeleteItem: `DELETE /<bucket>/<partition key>?sort_key=<sort_key>`**
@@ -382,13 +382,13 @@ as these values are asynchronously updated, and thus eventually consistent.
 
 Query parameters:
 
-| name | default value | meaning |
-| - | - | - |
-| `prefix` | `null` | Restrict listing to partition keys that start with this prefix |
-| `start` | `null` | First partition key to list, in lexicographical order |
-| `end` | `null` | Last partition key to list (excluded) |
-| `limit` | `null` | Maximum number of partition keys to list |
-| `reverse` | `false` | Iterate in reverse lexicographical order |
+| name      | default value | meaning                                                        |
+|-----------|---------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `prefix`  | `null`        | Restrict listing to partition keys that start with this prefix |
+| `start`   | `null`        | First partition key to list, in lexicographical order          |
+| `end`     | `null`        | Last partition key to list (excluded)                          |
+| `limit`   | `null`        | Maximum number of partition keys to list                       |
+| `reverse` | `false`       | Iterate in reverse lexicographical order                       |
 
 The response consists in a JSON object that repeats the parameters of the query and gives the result (see below).
 
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ POST /my_bucket HTTP/1.1
 Example response:
 
 ```
-HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+HTTP/1.1 204 NO CONTENT
 ```
 
 
@@ -525,17 +525,17 @@ The request body is a JSON list of searches, that each specify a range of
 items to get (to get single items, set `singleItem` to `true`). A search is a
 JSON struct with the following fields:
 
-| name | default value | meaning |
-| - | - | - |
-| `partitionKey` | **mandatory** | The partition key in which to search |
-| `prefix` | `null` | Restrict items to list to those whose sort keys start with this prefix |
-| `start` | `null` | The sort key of the first item to read |
-| `end` | `null` | The sort key of the last item to read (excluded) |
-| `limit` | `null` | The maximum number of items to return |
-| `reverse` | `false` | Iterate in reverse lexicographical order on sort keys |
-| `singleItem` | `false` | Whether to return only the item with sort key `start` |
-| `conflictsOnly` | `false` | Whether to return only items that have several concurrent values |
-| `tombstones` | `false` | Whether or not to return tombstone lines to indicate the presence of old deleted items |
+| name            | default value | meaning                                                                                |
+|-----------------|---------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `partitionKey`  | **mandatory** | The partition key in which to search                                                   |
+| `prefix`        | `null`        | Restrict items to list to those whose sort keys start with this prefix                 |
+| `start`         | `null`        | The sort key of the first item to read                                                 |
+| `end`           | `null`        | The sort key of the last item to read (excluded)                                       |
+| `limit`         | `null`        | The maximum number of items to return                                                  |
+| `reverse`       | `false`       | Iterate in reverse lexicographical order on sort keys                                  |
+| `singleItem`    | `false`       | Whether to return only the item with sort key `start`                                  |
+| `conflictsOnly` | `false`       | Whether to return only items that have several concurrent values                       |
+| `tombstones`    | `false`       | Whether or not to return tombstone lines to indicate the presence of old deleted items |
 
 
 For each of the searches, triplets are listed and returned separately. The
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ POST /my_bucket?delete HTTP/1.1
 
 Example response:
 
-```
+```json
 HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 
 [

doc/talks/2022-06-23-stack/.gitignore

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doc/talks/2022-06-23-stack/Makefile

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doc/talks/2022-06-23-stack/talk.tex

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+%\nonstopmode
+\documentclass[aspectratio=169]{beamer}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+% \usepackage[frenchb]{babel}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{mathtools}
+\usepackage{breqn}
+\usepackage{multirow}
+\usetheme{boxes}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{adjustbox}
+%\useoutertheme[footline=authortitle,subsection=false]{miniframes}
+%\useoutertheme[footline=authorinstitute,subsection=false]{miniframes}
+\useoutertheme{infolines}
+\setbeamertemplate{headline}{}
+
+\beamertemplatenavigationsymbolsempty
+
+\definecolor{TitleOrange}{RGB}{255,137,0}
+\setbeamercolor{title}{fg=TitleOrange}
+\setbeamercolor{frametitle}{fg=TitleOrange}
+
+\definecolor{ListOrange}{RGB}{255,145,5}
+\setbeamertemplate{itemize item}{\color{ListOrange}$\blacktriangleright$}
+
+\definecolor{verygrey}{RGB}{70,70,70}
+\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=verygrey}
+
+
+\usepackage{tabu}
+\usepackage{multicol}
+\usepackage{vwcol}
+\usepackage{stmaryrd}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+
+\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
+
+\title{Introducing Garage}
+\subtitle{a new storage platform for self-hosted geo-distributed clusters}
+\author{Deuxfleurs Association}
+\date{IMT Atlantique, 2022-06-23}
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\centering
+	\includegraphics[width=.3\linewidth]{../../sticker/Garage.pdf}
+	\vspace{1em}
+
+	{\large\bf Deuxfleurs Association}
+	\vspace{1em}
+
+	\url{https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/}
+
+	Matrix channel: \texttt{\#garage:deuxfleurs.fr}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Who we are}
+	\begin{columns}[t]
+		\begin{column}{.2\textwidth}
+			\centering
+			\adjincludegraphics[width=.4\linewidth, valign=t]{assets/alex.jpg}
+		\end{column}
+		\begin{column}{.6\textwidth}
+			\textbf{Alex Auvolat}\\
+			PhD at Inria, team WIDE; co-founder of Deuxfleurs
+		\end{column}
+		\begin{column}{.2\textwidth}
+			~
+		\end{column}
+	\end{columns}
+	\vspace{1em}
+
+	\begin{columns}[t]
+		\begin{column}{.2\textwidth}
+			~
+		\end{column}
+		\begin{column}{.6\textwidth}
+			\textbf{Quentin Dufour}\\
+			PhD at Inria, team WIDE; co-founder of Deuxfleurs
+		\end{column}
+		\begin{column}{.2\textwidth}
+			\centering
+			\adjincludegraphics[width=.5\linewidth, valign=t]{assets/quentin.jpg}
+		\end{column}
+	\end{columns}
+	\vspace{2em}
+
+	\begin{columns}[t]
+		\begin{column}{.2\textwidth}
+			\centering
+			\adjincludegraphics[width=.5\linewidth, valign=t]{assets/deuxfleurs.pdf}
+		\end{column}
+		\begin{column}{.6\textwidth}
+			\textbf{Deuxfleurs}\\
+			A non-profit self-hosting collective,\\
+			member of the CHATONS network
+		\end{column}
+		\begin{column}{.2\textwidth}
+			\centering
+			\adjincludegraphics[width=.7\linewidth, valign=t]{assets/logo_chatons.png}
+		\end{column}
+	\end{columns}
+
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Our objective at Deuxfleurs}
+	
+	\begin{center}
+		\textbf{Promote self-hosting and small-scale hosting\\
+			as an alternative to large cloud providers}
+	\end{center}
+	\vspace{2em}
+	\visible<2->{
+		Why is it hard?
+	}
+	\visible<3->{
+		\vspace{2em}
+		\begin{center}
+			\textbf{\underline{Resilience}}\\
+			{\footnotesize (we want good uptime/availability with low supervision)}
+		\end{center}
+	}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{How to make a \underline{stable} system}
+
+	Enterprise-grade systems typically employ:
+	\vspace{1em}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item RAID
+		\item Redundant power grid + UPS
+		\item Redundant Internet connections
+		\item Low-latency links
+		\item ... 
+	\end{itemize}
+	\vspace{1em}
+	$\to$ it's costly and only worth it at DC scale
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{How to make a \underline{resilient} system}
+
+	\only<1,4-5>{
+		Instead, we use:
+		\vspace{1em}
+		\begin{itemize}
+			\item \textcolor<2->{gray}{Commodity hardware (e.g. old desktop PCs)}
+				\vspace{.5em}
+			\item<4-> \textcolor<5->{gray}{Commodity Internet (e.g. FTTB, FTTH) and power grid}
+				\vspace{.5em}
+			\item<5-> \textcolor<6->{gray}{\textbf{Geographical redundancy} (multi-site replication)}
+		\end{itemize}
+	}
+	\only<2>{
+		\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{assets/atuin.jpg}
+		\end{center}
+	}
+	\only<3>{
+		\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{assets/neptune.jpg}
+		\end{center}
+	}
+	\only<6>{
+		\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[width=.5\linewidth]{assets/inframap.jpg}
+		\end{center}
+	}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{How to make this happen}
+	\begin{center}
+		\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{assets/slide1.png}}%
+		\only<2>{\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{assets/slide2.png}}%
+		\only<3>{\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{assets/slide3.png}}%
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Distributed file systems are slow}
+	File systems are complex, for example:
+	\vspace{1em}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item Concurrent modification by several processes
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item Folder hierarchies
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item Other requirements of the POSIX spec
+	\end{itemize}
+	\vspace{1em}
+	Coordination in a distributed system is costly
+
+	\vspace{1em}
+	Costs explode with commodity hardware / Internet connections\\
+	{\small (we experienced this!)}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{A simpler solution: object storage}
+	Only two operations:
+	\vspace{1em}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item Put an object at a key
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item Retrieve an object from its key
+	\end{itemize}
+	\vspace{1em}
+	{\footnotesize (and a few others)}
+
+	\vspace{1em}
+	Sufficient for many applications!
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{A simpler solution: object storage}
+		\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[width=.2\linewidth]{../2020-12-02_wide-team/img/Amazon-S3.jpg}
+			\hspace{5em}
+			\includegraphics[width=.2\linewidth]{assets/minio.png}
+		\end{center}
+		\vspace{1em}
+	S3: a de-facto standard, many compatible applications
+
+	\vspace{1em}
+
+	MinIO is self-hostable but not suited for geo-distributed deployments
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{But what is Garage, exactly?}
+	\textbf{Garage is a self-hosted drop-in replacement for the Amazon S3 object store}\\
+	\vspace{.5em}
+	that implements resilience through geographical redundancy on commodity hardware
+		\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{assets/garageuses.png}
+		\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Overview}
+	\begin{center}
+		\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=.45\linewidth]{assets/garage2a.drawio.pdf}}%
+		\only<2>{\includegraphics[width=.45\linewidth]{assets/garage2b.drawio.pdf}}%
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Garage is \emph{location-aware}}
+	\begin{center}
+		\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{assets/location-aware.png}
+	\end{center}
+	\vspace{2em}
+	Garage replicates data on different zones when possible
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Garage is \emph{location-aware}}
+		\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{assets/map.png}
+		\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{How to spread files over different cluster nodes?}
+	\textbf{Consistent hashing (DynamoDB):}
+	\vspace{1em}
+
+	\begin{center}
+	\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=.45\columnwidth]{assets/consistent_hashing_1.pdf}}%
+	\only<2>{\includegraphics[width=.45\columnwidth]{assets/consistent_hashing_2.pdf}}%
+	\only<3>{\includegraphics[width=.45\columnwidth]{assets/consistent_hashing_3.pdf}}%
+	\only<4>{\includegraphics[width=.45\columnwidth]{assets/consistent_hashing_4.pdf}}%
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{How to spread files over different cluster nodes?}
+	\textbf{Issues with consistent hashing:}
+	\vspace{1em}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item Doesn't dispatch data based on geographical location of nodes
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item<2-> Geographically aware adaptation, try 1:\\
+			data quantities not well balanced between nodes
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item<3-> Geographically aware adaptation, try 2:\\
+			too many reshuffles when adding/removing nodes
+	\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{How to spread files over different cluster nodes?}
+	\textbf{Garage's method: build an index table}
+	\vspace{1em}
+
+	Realization: we can actually precompute an optimal solution
+	\vspace{1em}
+
+	\visible<2->{
+		\begin{center}
+		\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
+			\hline
+			\textbf{Partition} & \textbf{Node 1} & \textbf{Node 2} & \textbf{Node 3} \\
+			\hline
+			\hline
+			Partition 0 & Io (jupiter) & Drosera (atuin) & Courgette (neptune) \\
+			\hline
+			Partition 1 & Datura (atuin) & Courgette (neptune) & Io (jupiter) \\
+			\hline
+			Partition 2 & Io(jupiter) & Celeri (neptune) & Drosera (atuin) \\
+			\hline
+			\hspace{1em}$\vdots$ & \hspace{1em}$\vdots$ & \hspace{1em}$\vdots$ & \hspace{1em}$\vdots$ \\
+			\hline
+			Partition 255 & Concombre (neptune) & Io (jupiter) & Drosera (atuin) \\
+			\hline
+		\end{tabular}
+		\end{center}
+	}
+	\vspace{1em}
+	\visible<3->{
+		The index table is built centrally using an optimal* algorithm,\\
+		then propagated to all nodes\\
+		\hfill\footnotesize *not yet optimal but will be soon
+	}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Garage's internal data structures}
+	\centering
+	\includegraphics[width=.75\columnwidth]{assets/garage_tables.pdf}
+\end{frame}
+
+%\begin{frame}
+%	\frametitle{Garage's architecture}
+%	\begin{center}
+%		\includegraphics[width=.35\linewidth]{assets/garage.drawio.pdf}
+%	\end{center}
+%\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Garage is \emph{coordination-free}:}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item No Raft or Paxos
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item Internal data types are CRDTs
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item All nodes are equivalent (no master/leader/index node)
+	\end{itemize}
+			\vspace{2em}
+	$\to$ less sensitive to higher latencies between nodes
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Consistency model}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item Not ACID (not required by S3 spec) / not linearizable
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item \textbf{Read-after-write consistency}\\
+			{\footnotesize (stronger than eventual consistency)}
+	\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Impact on performances}
+		\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{assets/endpoint-latency-dc.png}
+		\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{An ever-increasing compatibility list}
+		\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[width=.7\linewidth]{assets/compatibility.png}
+		\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Further plans for Garage}
+	\begin{center}
+		\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{assets/slideB1.png}}%
+		\only<2>{\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{assets/slideB2.png}}%
+		\only<3>{\includegraphics[width=.8\linewidth]{assets/slideB3.png}}%
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{K2V Design}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item A new, custom, minimal API
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item<2-> Exposes the partitoning mechanism of Garage\\
+			K2V = partition key / sort key / value (like Dynamo)
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item<3-> Coordination-free, CRDT-friendly (inspired by Riak)\\
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item<4-> Cryptography-friendly: values are binary blobs
+	\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Application: an e-mail storage server}
+	\begin{center}
+		\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{assets/aerogramme.png}}%
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Aerogramme data model}
+	\begin{center}
+		\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=.4\linewidth]{assets/aerogramme_datatype.drawio.pdf}}%
+		\only<2->{\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{assets/aerogramme_keys.drawio.pdf}\vspace{1em}}%
+	\end{center}
+	\visible<3->{Aerogramme encrypts all stored values for privacy\\
+	(Garage server administrators can't read your mail)}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Different deployment scenarios}
+	\begin{center}
+		\only<1>{\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{assets/aerogramme_components1.drawio.pdf}}%
+		\only<2>{\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{assets/aerogramme_components2.drawio.pdf}}%
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{A new model for building resilient software}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item Design a data model suited to K2V\\
+			{\footnotesize (see Cassandra docs on porting SQL data models to Cassandra)}
+			\vspace{1em}
+			\begin{itemize}
+				\item Use CRDTs or other eventually consistent data types (see e.g. Bayou)
+					\vspace{1em}
+				\item Store opaque binary blobs to provide End-to-End Encryption\\
+			\end{itemize}
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item Store big blobs (files) in S3
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item Let Garage manage sharding, replication, failover, etc.
+	\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Research perspectives}
+	\begin{itemize}
+		\item Write about Garage's global architecture \emph{(paper in progress)}
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item Measure and improve Garage's performances
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item Discuss the optimal layout algorithm, provide proofs
+			\vspace{1em}
+		\item Write about our proposed architecture for (E2EE) apps over K2V+S3
+	\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+	\frametitle{Where to find us}
+	\begin{center}
+			\includegraphics[width=.25\linewidth]{../../logo/garage_hires.png}\\
+			\vspace{-1em}
+		\url{https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/}\\
+		\url{mailto:garagehq@deuxfleurs.fr}\\
+		\texttt{\#garage:deuxfleurs.fr} on Matrix
+
+		\vspace{1.5em}
+			\includegraphics[width=.06\linewidth]{assets/rust_logo.png}
+			\includegraphics[width=.13\linewidth]{assets/AGPLv3_Logo.png}
+	\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% vim: set ts=4 sw=4 tw=0 noet spelllang=en :

nix/common.nix

@@ -3,20 +3,20 @@ rec {
    * Fixed dependencies
    */
   pkgsSrc = fetchTarball {
-    # As of 2021-10-04
-    url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/b27d18a412b071f5d7991d1648cfe78ee7afe68a.tar.gz";
-    sha256 = "1xy9zpypqfxs5gcq5dcla4bfkhxmh5nzn9dyqkr03lqycm9wg5cr";
+    # As of 2022-10-13
+    url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/a3073c49bc0163fea6a121c276f526837672b555.zip";
+    sha256 = "1bz632psfbpmicyzjb8b4265y50shylccvfm6ry6mgnv5hvz324s";
   };
   cargo2nixSrc = fetchGit {
-    # As of 2022-03-17
-    url = "https://github.com/superboum/cargo2nix";
-    ref = "dedup_propagate";
-    rev = "486675c67249e735dd7eb68e1b9feac9db102be7";
+    # As of 2022-10-18: two small patches over unstable branch, one for clippy and one to fix feature detection
+    url = "https://github.com/Alexis211/cargo2nix";
+    ref = "custom_unstable";
+    rev = "a7a61179b66054904ef6a195d8da736eaaa06c36";
   };
 
   /*
    * Shared objects
    */
   cargo2nix = import cargo2nixSrc;
-  cargo2nixOverlay = import "${cargo2nixSrc}/overlay";
+  cargo2nixOverlay = cargo2nix.overlays.default;
 }

nix/compile.nix

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 {
   system ? builtins.currentSystem,
-  target ? null,
+  target,
   compiler ? "rustc",
   release ? false,
   git_version ? null,
+  features ? null,
 }:
 
 with import ./common.nix;
@@ -12,71 +13,41 @@ let
   log = v: builtins.trace v v;
 
   pkgs = import pkgsSrc {
-    inherit system; 
-    ${ if target == null then null else "crossSystem" } = { config = target; };
+    inherit system;
+    crossSystem = {
+      config = target;
+      isStatic = true;
+    };
     overlays = [ cargo2nixOverlay ];
   };
 
-  /*
-   Rust and Nix triples are not the same. Cargo2nix has a dedicated library
-   to convert Nix triples to Rust ones. We need this conversion as we want to
-   set later options linked to our (rust) target in a generic way. Not only
-   the triple terminology is different, but also the "roles" are named differently.
-   Nix uses a build/host/target terminology where Nix's "host" maps to Cargo's "target".
-  */
-  rustTarget = log (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.rustTriple pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform);
-
   /*
    Cargo2nix is built for rustOverlay which installs Rust from Mozilla releases.
-   We want our own Rust to avoid incompatibilities, like we had with musl 1.2.0.
-   rustc was built with musl < 1.2.0 and nix shipped musl >= 1.2.0 which lead to compilation breakage.
+   This is fine for 64-bit platforms, but for 32-bit platforms, we need our own Rust
+   to avoid incompatibilities with time_t between different versions of musl
+   (>= 1.2.0 shipped by NixOS, < 1.2.0 with which rustc was built), which lead to compilation breakage.
    So we want a Rust release that is bound to our Nix repository to avoid these problems.
    See here for more info: https://musl.libc.org/time64.html
    Because Cargo2nix does not support the Rust environment shipped by NixOS,
    we emulate the structure of the Rust object created by rustOverlay.
    In practise, rustOverlay ships rustc+cargo in a single derivation while
    NixOS ships them in separate ones. We reunite them with symlinkJoin.
-   */
-  rustChannel = {
-    rustc = pkgs.symlinkJoin {
-      name = "rust-channel";
-      paths = [ 
-        pkgs.rustPlatform.rust.cargo
-        pkgs.rustPlatform.rust.rustc
-      ];
+  */
+  toolchainOptions =
+    if target == "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" || target == "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl" then {
+      rustVersion = "1.63.0";
+      extraRustComponents = [ "clippy" ];
+    } else {
+      rustToolchain = pkgs.symlinkJoin {
+        name = "rust-static-toolchain-${target}";
+        paths = [
+          pkgs.rustPlatform.rust.cargo
+          pkgs.rustPlatform.rust.rustc
+          # clippy not needed, it only runs on amd64
+        ];
+      };
     };
-    clippy = pkgs.symlinkJoin {
-      name = "clippy-channel";
-      paths = [ 
-        pkgs.rustPlatform.rust.cargo
-        pkgs.rustPlatform.rust.rustc
-        pkgs.clippy
-      ];
-    };
-  }.${compiler};
 
-  clippyBuilder = pkgs.writeScriptBin "clippy" ''
-    #!${pkgs.stdenv.shell}
-    . ${cargo2nixSrc + "/overlay/utils.sh"}
-    isBuildScript=
-    args=("$@")
-    for i in "''${!args[@]}"; do
-      if [ "xmetadata=" = "x''${args[$i]::9}" ]; then
-        args[$i]=metadata=$NIX_RUST_METADATA
-      elif [ "x--crate-name" = "x''${args[$i]}" ] && [ "xbuild_script_" = "x''${args[$i+1]::13}" ]; then
-        isBuildScript=1
-      fi
-    done
-    if [ "$isBuildScript" ]; then
-      args+=($NIX_RUST_BUILD_LINK_FLAGS)
-    else
-      args+=($NIX_RUST_LINK_FLAGS)
-    fi
-    touch invoke.log
-    echo "''${args[@]}" >>invoke.log
-
-    exec ${rustChannel}/bin/clippy-driver --deny warnings "''${args[@]}"
-  '';
 
   buildEnv = (drv: {
     rustc = drv.setBuildEnv;
@@ -84,9 +55,10 @@ let
       ${drv.setBuildEnv or "" }
       echo
       echo --- BUILDING WITH CLIPPY ---
-      echo 
+      echo
 
-      export RUSTC=${clippyBuilder}/bin/clippy
+      export NIX_RUST_BUILD_FLAGS="''${NIX_RUST_BUILD_FLAGS} --deny warnings"
+      export RUSTC="''${CLIPPY_DRIVER}"
     '';
   }.${compiler});
 
@@ -97,7 +69,7 @@ let
    You can have a complete list of the available options by looking at the overriden object, mkcrate:
    https://github.com/cargo2nix/cargo2nix/blob/master/overlay/mkcrate.nix
   */
-  overrides = pkgs.rustBuilder.overrides.all ++ [
+  packageOverrides = pkgs: pkgs.rustBuilder.overrides.all ++ [
     /*
      [1] We add some logic to compile our crates with clippy, it provides us many additional lints
 
@@ -113,15 +85,21 @@ let
      As we do not want to consider the .git folder as part of the input source,
      we ask the user (the CI often) to pass the value to Nix.
 
-     [4] We ship some parts of the code disabled by default by putting them behind a flag.
-     It speeds up the compilation (when the feature is not required) and released crates have less dependency by default (less attack surface, disk space, etc.).
-     But we want to ship these additional features when we release Garage.
-     In the end, we chose to exclude all features from debug builds while putting (all of) them in the release builds.
-     Currently, the only feature of Garage is kubernetes-discovery from the garage_rpc crate.
+     [4] We don't want libsodium-sys and zstd-sys to try to use pkgconfig to build against a system library.
+     However the features to do so get activated for some reason (due to a bug in cargo2nix?),
+     so disable them manually here.
     */
     (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
       name = "garage";
-      overrideAttrs = drv: { 
+      overrideAttrs = drv:
+        (if git_version != null then {
+          /* [3] */ preConfigure = ''
+            ${drv.preConfigure or ""}
+            export GIT_VERSION="${git_version}"
+          '';
+        } else {})
+        //
+      {
         /* [1] */ setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv);
         /* [2] */ hardeningDisable = [ "pie" ];
       };
@@ -130,9 +108,6 @@ let
     (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
       name = "garage_rpc";
       overrideAttrs = drv: { /* [1] */ setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv); };
-      overrideArgs = old: {
-        /* [4] */ features = if release then [ "kubernetes-discovery" ] else [];
-      };
     })
 
     (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
@@ -142,15 +117,7 @@ let
 
     (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
       name = "garage_util";
-      overrideAttrs = drv:
-        (if git_version != null then {
-          /* [3] */ preConfigure = ''
-            ${drv.preConfigure or ""}
-            export GIT_VERSION="${git_version}"
-          '';
-        } else {})
-        // 
-        { /* [1] */ setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv); };
+      overrideAttrs = drv: { /* [1] */ setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv); };
     })
 
     (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
@@ -182,8 +149,43 @@ let
       name = "k2v-client";
       overrideAttrs = drv: { /* [1] */ setBuildEnv = (buildEnv drv); };
     })
+
+    (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
+      name = "libsodium-sys";
+      overrideArgs = old: {
+        features = [ ]; /* [4] */
+      };
+    })
+
+    (pkgs.rustBuilder.rustLib.makeOverride {
+      name = "zstd-sys";
+      overrideArgs = old: {
+        features = [ ]; /* [4] */
+      };
+    })
   ];
 
+  /*
+    We ship some parts of the code disabled by default by putting them behind a flag.
+    It speeds up the compilation (when the feature is not required) and released crates have less dependency by default (less attack surface, disk space, etc.).
+    But we want to ship these additional features when we release Garage.
+    In the end, we chose to exclude all features from debug builds while putting (all of) them in the release builds.
+  */
+  rootFeatures = if features != null then features else
+     ([
+       "garage/bundled-libs"
+       "garage/sled"
+       "garage/k2v"
+     ] ++ (if release then [
+       "garage/consul-discovery"
+       "garage/kubernetes-discovery"
+       "garage/metrics"
+       "garage/telemetry-otlp"
+       "garage/lmdb"
+       "garage/sqlite"
+     ] else []));
+
+
   packageFun = import ../Cargo.nix;
 
   /*
@@ -204,23 +206,15 @@ let
    "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" = [ "target-feature=+crt-static" "link-arg=-static-pie" ];
   };
 
-in
   /*
-   The following definition is not elegant as we use a low level function of Cargo2nix
-   that enables us to pass our custom rustChannel object. We need this low level definition
-   to pass Nix's Rust toolchains instead of Mozilla's one.
+    NixOS and Rust/Cargo triples do not match for ARM, fix it here.
+  */
+  rustTarget = if target == "armv6l-unknown-linux-musleabihf"
+    then "arm-unknown-linux-musleabihf"
+    else target;
 
-   target is mandatory but must be kept to null to allow cargo2nix to set it to the appropriate value
-   for each crate.
-  */ 
-  pkgs.rustBuilder.makePackageSet {
-    inherit packageFun rustChannel release codegenOpts;
-    packageOverrides = overrides;
-    target = null;
-
-    buildRustPackages = pkgs.buildPackages.rustBuilder.makePackageSet {
-      inherit rustChannel packageFun codegenOpts;
-      packageOverrides = overrides;
-      target = null;
-    };
-  }
+in
+  pkgs.rustBuilder.makePackageSet ({
+    inherit release packageFun packageOverrides codegenOpts rootFeatures;
+    target = rustTarget;
+  } // toolchainOptions)

nix/manifest-tool.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+pkgs:
+pkgs.buildGoModule rec {
+  pname = "manifest-tool";
+  version = "2.0.5";
+
+  src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
+    owner = "estesp";
+    repo = "manifest-tool";
+    rev = "v${version}";
+    sha256 = "hjCGKnE0yrlnF/VIzOwcDzmQX3Wft+21KCny/opqdLg=";
+  } + "/v2";
+
+  vendorSha256 = null;
+
+  checkPhase = "true";
+
+  meta = with pkgs.lib; {
+    description = "Command line tool to create and query container image manifest list/indexes";
+    homepage = "https://github.com/estesp/manifest-tool";
+    license = licenses.asl20;
+    platforms = platforms.linux;
+  };
+}

nix/toolchain.nix

@@ -6,19 +6,24 @@ with import ./common.nix;
 
 let
   platforms = [
-    "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl"
+    #"x86_64-unknown-linux-musl"
     "i686-unknown-linux-musl"
-    "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl"
+    #"aarch64-unknown-linux-musl"
     "armv6l-unknown-linux-musleabihf"
   ];
   pkgsList = builtins.map (target: import pkgsSrc { 
     inherit system; 
-    crossSystem = { config = target; };
+    crossSystem = {
+      config = target;
+      isStatic = true;
+    };
+    overlays = [ cargo2nixOverlay ];
   }) platforms;
   pkgsHost = import pkgsSrc {};
   lib = pkgsHost.lib;
   kaniko = (import ./kaniko.nix) pkgsHost;
   winscp = (import ./winscp.nix) pkgsHost;
+  manifestTool = (import ./manifest-tool.nix) pkgsHost;
 in 
   lib.flatten (builtins.map (pkgs: [
      pkgs.rustPlatform.rust.rustc
@@ -27,5 +32,6 @@ in
   ]) pkgsList) ++ [
     kaniko
     winscp
+    manifestTool
   ]
 

script/dev-cluster.sh

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ PATH="${GARAGE_DEBUG}:${GARAGE_RELEASE}:${NIX_RELEASE}:$PATH"
 FANCYCOLORS=("41m" "42m" "44m" "45m" "100m" "104m")
 
 export RUST_BACKTRACE=1 
-export RUST_LOG=garage=info,garage_api=debug
+export RUST_LOG=garage=info,garage_api=debug,netapp=trace
 MAIN_LABEL="\e[${FANCYCOLORS[0]}[main]\e[49m"
 
 WHICH_GARAGE=$(which garage || exit 1)

script/helm/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Garage helm3 chart
+
+Documentation is located [here](/doc/book/cookbook/kubernetes.md).

script/helm/garage/.helmignore

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Patterns to ignore when building packages.
+# This supports shell glob matching, relative path matching, and
+# negation (prefixed with !). Only one pattern per line.
+.DS_Store
+# Common VCS dirs
+.git/
+.gitignore
+.bzr/
+.bzrignore
+.hg/
+.hgignore
+.svn/
+# Common backup files
+*.swp
+*.bak
+*.tmp
+*.orig
+*~
+# Various IDEs
+.project
+.idea/
+*.tmproj
+.vscode/

script/helm/garage/Chart.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+apiVersion: v2
+name: garage
+description: S3-compatible object store for small self-hosted geo-distributed deployments
+
+# A chart can be either an 'application' or a 'library' chart.
+#
+# Application charts are a collection of templates that can be packaged into versioned archives
+# to be deployed.
+#
+# Library charts provide useful utilities or functions for the chart developer. They're included as
+# a dependency of application charts to inject those utilities and functions into the rendering
+# pipeline. Library charts do not define any templates and therefore cannot be deployed.
+type: application
+
+# This is the chart version. This version number should be incremented each time you make changes
+# to the chart and its templates, including the app version.
+# Versions are expected to follow Semantic Versioning (https://semver.org/)
+version: 0.1.0
+
+# This is the version number of the application being deployed. This version number should be
+# incremented each time you make changes to the application. Versions are not expected to
+# follow Semantic Versioning. They should reflect the version the application is using.
+# It is recommended to use it with quotes.
+appVersion: "v0.7.2.1"

script/helm/garage/templates/_helpers.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+{{/*
+Expand the name of the chart.
+*/}}
+{{- define "garage.name" -}}
+{{- default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
+{{- end }}
+
+{{/*
+Create a default fully qualified app name.
+We truncate at 63 chars because some Kubernetes name fields are limited to this (by the DNS naming spec).
+If release name contains chart name it will be used as a full name.
+*/}}
+{{- define "garage.fullname" -}}
+{{- if .Values.fullnameOverride }}
+{{- .Values.fullnameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
+{{- else }}
+{{- $name := default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride }}
+{{- if contains $name .Release.Name }}
+{{- .Release.Name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
+{{- else }}
+{{- printf "%s-%s" .Release.Name $name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
+{{- end }}
+{{- end }}
+{{- end }}
+
+{{/*
+Create the name of the rpc secret
+*/}}
+{{- define "garage.rpcSecretName" -}}
+{{- printf "%s-rpc-secret" (include "garage.fullname" .) -}}
+{{- end }}
+
+{{/*
+Create chart name and version as used by the chart label.
+*/}}
+{{- define "garage.chart" -}}
+{{- printf "%s-%s" .Chart.Name .Chart.Version | replace "+" "_" | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }}
+{{- end }}
+
+{{/*
+Common labels
+*/}}
+{{- define "garage.labels" -}}
+helm.sh/chart: {{ include "garage.chart" . }}
+{{ include "garage.selectorLabels" . }}
+{{- if .Chart.AppVersion }}
+app.kubernetes.io/version: {{ .Chart.AppVersion | quote }}
+{{- end }}
+app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: {{ .Release.Service }}
+{{- end }}
+
+{{/*
+Selector labels
+*/}}
+{{- define "garage.selectorLabels" -}}
+app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "garage.name" . }}
+app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
+{{- end }}
+
+{{/*
+Create the name of the service account to use
+*/}}
+{{- define "garage.serviceAccountName" -}}
+{{- if .Values.serviceAccount.create }}
+{{- default (include "garage.fullname" .) .Values.serviceAccount.name }}
+{{- else }}
+{{- default "default" .Values.serviceAccount.name }}
+{{- end }}
+{{- end }}
+
+{{/*
+    Returns given number of random Hex characters.
+    In practice, it generates up to 100 randAlphaNum strings
+    that are filtered from non-hex characters and augmented
+    to the resulting string that is finally trimmed down.
+*/}}
+{{- define "jupyterhub.randHex" -}}
+    {{- $result := "" }}
+    {{- range $i := until 100 }}
+        {{- if lt (len $result) . }}
+            {{- $rand_list := randAlphaNum . | splitList "" -}}
+            {{- $reduced_list := without $rand_list "g" "h" "i" "j" "k" "l" "m" "n" "o" "p" "q" "r" "s" "t" "u" "v" "w" "x" "y" "z" "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O" "P" "Q" "R" "S" "T" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y" "Z" }}
+            {{- $rand_string := join "" $reduced_list }}
+            {{- $result = print $result $rand_string -}}
+        {{- end }}
+    {{- end }}
+    {{- $result | trunc . }}
+{{- end }}

script/helm/garage/templates/clusterrole.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: ClusterRole
+metadata:
+  name: manage-crds-{{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ .Release.Name }}
+  labels:
+    {{- include "garage.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+rules:
+- apiGroups: ["apiextensions.k8s.io"]
+  resources: ["customresourcedefinitions"]
+  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "patch"]
+- apiGroups: ["deuxfleurs.fr"]
+  resources: ["garagenodes"]
+  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch", "delete"]
+---
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+metadata:
+  name: allow-crds-for-{{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ .Release.Name }}
+  labels:
+    {{- include "garage.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+subjects:
+- kind: ServiceAccount
+  name: {{ include "garage.serviceAccountName" . }}
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+roleRef:
+  kind: ClusterRole
+  name: manage-crds-{{ .Release.Namespace }}-{{ .Release.Name }}
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

script/helm/garage/templates/configmap.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: {{ include "garage.fullname" . }}-config
+data:
+  garage.toml: |-
+    metadata_dir = "{{ .Values.garage.metadataDir }}"
+    data_dir = "{{ .Values.garage.dataDir }}"
+
+    replication_mode = "{{ .Values.garage.replicationMode }}"
+
+    rpc_bind_addr = "{{ .Values.garage.rpcBindAddr }}"
+    # rpc_secret will be populated by the init container from a k8s secret object
+    rpc_secret = "__RPC_SECRET_REPLACE__"
+
+    bootstrap_peers = {{ .Values.garage.bootstrapPeers }}
+
+    kubernetes_namespace = "{{ .Release.Namespace }}"
+    kubernetes_service_name = "{{ include "garage.fullname" . }}"
+    kubernetes_skip_crd = {{ .Values.garage.kubernetesSkipCrd }}
+
+    [s3_api]
+    s3_region = "{{ .Values.garage.s3.api.region }}"
+    api_bind_addr = "[::]:3900"
+    root_domain = "{{ .Values.garage.s3.api.rootDomain }}"
+
+    [s3_web]
+    bind_addr = "[::]:3902"
+    root_domain = "{{ .Values.garage.s3.web.rootDomain }}"
+    index = "{{ .Values.garage.s3.web.index }}"

script/helm/garage/templates/ingress.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+{{- if .Values.ingress.s3.api.enabled -}}
+{{- $fullName := include "garage.fullname" . -}}
+{{- $svcPort := .Values.service.s3.api.port -}}
+{{- if and .Values.ingress.className (not (semverCompare ">=1.18-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion)) }}
+  {{- if not (hasKey .Values.ingress.s3.api.annotations "kubernetes.io/ingress.class") }}
+  {{- $_ := set .Values.ingress.s3.api.annotations "kubernetes.io/ingress.class" .Values.ingress.s3.api.className}}
+  {{- end }}
+{{- end }}
+{{- if semverCompare ">=1.19-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion -}}
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+{{- else if semverCompare ">=1.14-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion -}}
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
+{{- else -}}
+apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
+{{- end }}
+kind: Ingress
+metadata:
+  name: {{ $fullName }}-s3-api
+  labels:
+    {{- include "garage.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+  {{- with .Values.ingress.s3.api.annotations }}
+  annotations:
+    {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
+  {{- end }}
+spec:
+  {{- if and .Values.ingress.s3.api.className (semverCompare ">=1.18-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion) }}
+  ingressClassName: {{ .Values.ingress.s3.api.className }}
+  {{- end }}
+  {{- if .Values.ingress.s3.api.tls }}
+  tls:
+    {{- range .Values.ingress.s3.api.tls }}
+    - hosts:
+        {{- range .hosts }}
+        - {{ . | quote }}
+        {{- end }}
+      secretName: {{ .secretName }}
+    {{- end }}
+  {{- end }}
+  rules:
+    {{- range .Values.ingress.s3.api.hosts }}
+    - host: {{ .host | quote }}
+      http:
+        paths:
+          {{- range .paths }}
+          - path: {{ .path }}
+            {{- if and .pathType (semverCompare ">=1.18-0" $.Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion) }}
+            pathType: {{ .pathType }}
+            {{- end }}
+            backend:
+              {{- if semverCompare ">=1.19-0" $.Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion }}
+              service:
+                name: {{ $fullName }}
+                port:
+                  number: {{ $svcPort }}
+              {{- else }}
+              serviceName: {{ $fullName }}
+              servicePort: {{ $svcPort }}
+              {{- end }}
+          {{- end }}
+    {{- end }}
+{{- end }}
+---
+{{- if .Values.ingress.s3.web.enabled -}}
+{{- $fullName := include "garage.fullname" . -}}
+{{- $svcPort := .Values.service.s3.web.port -}}
+{{- if and .Values.ingress.s3.web.className (not (semverCompare ">=1.18-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion)) }}
+  {{- if not (hasKey .Values.ingress.s3.web.annotations "kubernetes.io/ingress.class") }}
+  {{- $_ := set .Values.ingress.s3.web.annotations "kubernetes.io/ingress.class" .Values.ingress.s3.web.className}}
+  {{- end }}
+{{- end }}
+{{- if semverCompare ">=1.19-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion -}}
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+{{- else if semverCompare ">=1.14-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion -}}
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
+{{- else -}}
+apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
+{{- end }}
+kind: Ingress
+metadata:
+  name: {{ $fullName }}-s3-web
+  labels:
+    {{- include "garage.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+  {{- with .Values.ingress.s3.web.annotations }}
+  annotations:
+    {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
+  {{- end }}
+spec:
+  {{- if and .Values.ingress.s3.web.className (semverCompare ">=1.18-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion) }}
+  ingressClassName: {{ .Values.ingress.s3.web.className }}
+  {{- end }}
+  {{- if .Values.ingress.s3.web.tls }}
+  tls:
+    {{- range .Values.ingress.s3.web.tls }}
+    - hosts:
+        {{- range .hosts }}
+        - {{ . | quote }}
+        {{- end }}
+      secretName: {{ .secretName }}
+    {{- end }}
+  {{- end }}
+  rules:
+    {{- range .Values.ingress.s3.web.hosts }}
+    - host: {{ .host | quote }}
+      http:
+        paths:
+          {{- range .paths }}
+          - path: {{ .path }}
+            {{- if and .pathType (semverCompare ">=1.18-0" $.Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion) }}
+            pathType: {{ .pathType }}
+            {{- end }}
+            backend:
+              {{- if semverCompare ">=1.19-0" $.Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion }}
+              service:
+                name: {{ $fullName }}
+                port:
+                  number: {{ $svcPort }}
+              {{- else }}
+              serviceName: {{ $fullName }}
+              servicePort: {{ $svcPort }}
+              {{- end }}
+          {{- end }}
+    {{- end }}
+{{- end }}

script/helm/garage/templates/secret.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Secret
+metadata:
+  name: {{ include "garage.rpcSecretName" . }}
+  labels:
+    {{- include "garage.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+type: Opaque
+data:
+  {{/* retrieve the secret data using lookup function and when not exists, return an empty dictionary / map as result */}}
+  {{- $prevSecret := (lookup "v1" "Secret" .Release.Namespace (include "garage.rpcSecretName" .)) | default dict }}
+  {{- $prevSecretData := $prevSecret.data | default dict }}
+  {{- $prevRpcSecret := $prevSecretData.rpcSecret | default "" | b64dec }}
+  {{/* Priority is: 1. from values, 2. previous value, 3. generate random */}}
+  rpcSecret: {{ .Values.garage.rpcSecret | default $prevRpcSecret | default (include "jupyterhub.randHex" 64) | b64enc | quote }}

script/helm/garage/templates/service.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: {{ include "garage.fullname" . }}
+  labels:
+    {{- include "garage.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+spec:
+  type: {{ .Values.service.type }}
+  ports:
+    - port: {{ .Values.service.s3.api.port }}
+      targetPort: 3900
+      protocol: TCP
+      name: s3-api
+    - port: {{ .Values.service.s3.web.port }}
+      targetPort: 3902
+      protocol: TCP
+      name: s3-web
+  selector:
+    {{- include "garage.selectorLabels" . | nindent 4 }}

script/helm/garage/templates/serviceaccount.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{{- if .Values.serviceAccount.create -}}
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ServiceAccount
+metadata:
+  name: {{ include "garage.serviceAccountName" . }}
+  labels:
+    {{- include "garage.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+  {{- with .Values.serviceAccount.annotations }}
+  annotations:
+    {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
+  {{- end }}
+{{- end }}

script/helm/garage/templates/statefulset.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: StatefulSet
+metadata:
+  name: {{ include "garage.fullname" . }}
+  labels:
+    {{- include "garage.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
+spec:
+  replicas: {{ .Values.replicaCount }}
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      {{- include "garage.selectorLabels" . | nindent 6 }}
+  serviceName: {{ include "garage.fullname" . }}
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      {{- with .Values.podAnnotations }}
+      annotations:
+        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
+      {{- end }}
+      labels:
+        {{- include "garage.selectorLabels" . | nindent 8 }}
+    spec:
+      {{- with .Values.imagePullSecrets }}
+      imagePullSecrets:
+        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
+      {{- end }}
+      serviceAccountName: {{ include "garage.serviceAccountName" . }}
+      securityContext:
+        {{- toYaml .Values.podSecurityContext | nindent 8 }}
+      initContainers:
+        # Copies garage.toml from configmap to temporary etc volume and replaces RPC secret placeholder
+        - name: {{ .Chart.Name }}-init
+          image: busybox:1.28
+          command: ["sh", "-c", "sed \"s/__RPC_SECRET_REPLACE__/$RPC_SECRET/\" /mnt/garage.toml > /mnt/etc/garage.toml"]
+          env:
+            - name: RPC_SECRET
+              valueFrom:
+                secretKeyRef:
+                  name: {{ include "garage.rpcSecretName" . }}
+                  key: rpcSecret
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: configmap
+              mountPath: /mnt/garage.toml
+              subPath: garage.toml
+            - name: etc
+              mountPath: /mnt/etc
+      containers:
+        - name: {{ .Chart.Name }}
+          securityContext:
+            {{- toYaml .Values.securityContext | nindent 12 }}
+          image: "{{ .Values.image.repository }}:{{ .Values.image.tag | default .Chart.AppVersion }}"
+          imagePullPolicy: {{ .Values.image.pullPolicy }}
+          ports:
+            - containerPort: 3900
+              name: s3-api
+            - containerPort: 3902
+              name: web-api
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: meta
+              mountPath: /mnt/meta
+            - name: data
+              mountPath: /mnt/data
+            - name: etc
+              mountPath: /etc/garage.toml
+              subPath: garage.toml
+          # TODO
+          # livenessProbe:
+          #   httpGet:
+          #     path: /
+          #     port: 3900
+          # readinessProbe:
+          #   httpGet:
+          #     path: /
+          #     port: 3900
+          resources:
+            {{- toYaml .Values.resources | nindent 12 }}
+      volumes:
+        - name: configmap
+          configMap:
+            name: {{ include "garage.fullname" . }}-config
+        - name: etc
+          emptyDir: {}
+      {{- with .Values.nodeSelector }}
+      nodeSelector:
+        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- with .Values.affinity }}
+      affinity:
+        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- with .Values.tolerations }}
+      tolerations:
+        {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
+      {{- end }}
+  {{- if .Values.persistence.enabled }}
+  volumeClaimTemplates:
+  - metadata:
+      name: meta
+    spec:
+      accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
+    {{- if hasKey .Values.persistence.meta "storageClass" }}
+      storageClassName: {{ .Values.persistence.meta.storageClass | quote }}
+    {{- end }}
+      resources:
+        requests:
+          storage: {{ .Values.persistence.meta.size | quote }}
+  - metadata:
+      name: data
+    spec:
+      accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
+    {{- if hasKey .Values.persistence.data "storageClass" }}
+      storageClassName: {{ .Values.persistence.data.storageClass | quote }}
+    {{- end }}
+      resources:
+        requests:
+          storage: {{ .Values.persistence.data.size | quote }}
+  {{- end }}

script/helm/garage/values.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+# Default values for garage.
+# This is a YAML-formatted file.
+# Declare variables to be passed into your templates.
+
+# Garage configuration. These values go to garage.toml
+garage:
+  metadataDir: "/mnt/meta"
+  dataDir: "/mnt/data"
+  # Default to 3 replicas, see the replication_mode section at
+  # https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/documentation/reference-manual/configuration/
+  replicationMode: "3"
+  rpcBindAddr: "[::]:3901"
+  # If not given, a random secret will be generated and stored in a Secret object
+  rpcSecret: ""
+  # This is not required if you use the integrated kubernetes discovery
+  bootstrapPeers: []
+  kubernetesSkipCrd: false
+  s3:
+    api:
+      region: "garage"
+      rootDomain: ".s3.garage.tld"
+    web:
+      rootDomain: ".web.garage.tld"
+      index: "index.html"
+
+# Data persistence
+persistence:
+  enabled: true
+  meta:
+    # storageClass: "fast-storage-class"
+    size: 100Mi
+  data:
+    # storageClass: "slow-storage-class"
+    size: 100Mi
+
+# Number of StatefulSet replicas/garage nodes to start
+replicaCount: 3
+
+image:
+  repository: dxflrs/amd64_garage
+  # please prefer using the chart version and not this tag
+  tag: ""
+  pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
+
+imagePullSecrets: []
+nameOverride: ""
+fullnameOverride: ""
+
+serviceAccount:
+  # Specifies whether a service account should be created
+  create: true
+  # Annotations to add to the service account
+  annotations: {}
+  # The name of the service account to use.
+  # If not set and create is true, a name is generated using the fullname template
+  name: ""
+
+podAnnotations: {}
+
+podSecurityContext: {}
+  # fsGroup: 2000
+
+securityContext:
+  # The default security context is heavily restricted
+  # feel free to tune it to your requirements
+  capabilities:
+    drop:
+    - ALL
+  readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
+  runAsNonRoot: true
+  runAsUser: 1000
+
+service:
+  # You can rely on any service to expose your cluster
+  # - ClusterIP (+ Ingress)
+  # - NodePort (+ Ingress)
+  # - LoadBalancer
+  type: ClusterIP
+  s3:
+    api:
+      port: 3900
+    web:
+      port: 3902
+    # NOTE: the admin API is excluded for now as it is not consistent across nodes
+ingress:
+  s3:
+    api:
+      enabled: true
+      # Rely either on the className or the annotation below but not both
+      # replace "nginx" by an Ingress controller
+      # you can find examples here https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers
+      className: "nginx"
+      annotations:
+        # kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
+        # kubernetes.io/tls-acme: "true"
+      hosts:
+        - host: "s3.garage.tld" # garage S3 API endpoint
+          paths:
+            - path: /
+              pathType: Prefix
+        - host: "*.s3.garage.tld" # garage S3 API endpoint, DNS style bucket access
+          paths:
+            - path: /
+              pathType: Prefix
+      tls: []
+      #  - secretName: my-garage-cluster-tls
+      #    hosts:
+      #      - kubernetes.docker.internal
+    web:
+      enabled: true
+      className: "nginx"
+      annotations: {}
+        # kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
+        # kubernetes.io/tls-acme: "true"
+      hosts:
+       - host: "*.web.garage.tld" # wildcard website access with bucket name prefix
+         paths:
+           - path: /
+             pathType: Prefix
+       - host: "mywebpage.example.com" # specific bucket access with FQDN bucket
+         paths:
+           - path: /
+             pathType: Prefix
+      tls: []
+      #  - secretName: my-garage-cluster-tls
+      #    hosts:
+      #      - kubernetes.docker.internal
+
+resources: {}
+  # The following are indicative for a small-size deployement, for anything serious double them.
+  # limits:
+  #   cpu: 100m
+  #   memory: 1024Mi
+  # requests:
+  #   cpu: 100m
+  #   memory: 512Mi
+
+nodeSelector: {}
+
+tolerations: []
+
+affinity: {}

script/test-smoke.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ SCRIPT_FOLDER="`dirname \"$0\"`"
 REPO_FOLDER="${SCRIPT_FOLDER}/../"
 GARAGE_DEBUG="${REPO_FOLDER}/target/debug/"
 GARAGE_RELEASE="${REPO_FOLDER}/target/release/"
-NIX_RELEASE="${REPO_FOLDER}/result/bin/"
+NIX_RELEASE="${REPO_FOLDER}/result/bin/:${REPO_FOLDER}/result-bin/bin/"
 PATH="${GARAGE_DEBUG}:${GARAGE_RELEASE}:${NIX_RELEASE}:$PATH"
 CMDOUT=/tmp/garage.cmd.tmp
 

shell.nix

@@ -10,24 +10,15 @@ let
     overlays = [ cargo2nixOverlay ];
   };
   kaniko = (import ./nix/kaniko.nix) pkgs;
+  manifest-tool = (import ./nix/manifest-tool.nix) pkgs;
   winscp = (import ./nix/winscp.nix) pkgs;
 
 in
   {
-
     /* --- Rust Shell ---
      * Use it to compile Garage
      */
     rust = pkgs.mkShell {
-      shellHook = ''
-function refresh_toolchain {
-  nix copy \
-    --to 's3://nix?endpoint=garage.deuxfleurs.fr&region=garage&secret-key=/etc/nix/signing-key.sec' \
-    $(nix-store -qR \
-      $(nix-build --quiet --no-build-output --no-out-link nix/toolchain.nix))
-}
-      '';
-
       nativeBuildInputs = [
         #pkgs.rustPlatform.rust.rustc
         pkgs.rustPlatform.rust.cargo
@@ -66,12 +57,33 @@ function refresh_toolchain {
      */
     release = pkgs.mkShell {
       shellHook = ''
+function refresh_toolchain {
+  pass show deuxfleurs/nix_priv_key > /tmp/nix-signing-key.sec
+  nix copy \
+    --to 's3://nix?endpoint=garage.deuxfleurs.fr&region=garage&secret-key=/tmp/nix-signing-key.sec' \
+    $(nix-store -qR \
+      $(nix-build --no-build-output --no-out-link nix/toolchain.nix))
+  rm /tmp/nix-signing-key.sec
+}
+
+function refresh_cache {
+  pass show deuxfleurs/nix_priv_key > /tmp/nix-signing-key.sec
+  for attr in clippy.amd64 test.amd64 pkgs.{amd64,i386,arm,arm64}.{debug,release}; do
+    echo "Updating cache for ''${attr}"
+    derivation=$(nix-instantiate --attr ''${attr})
+    nix copy \
+      --to 's3://nix?endpoint=garage.deuxfleurs.fr&region=garage&secret-key=/tmp/nix-signing-key.sec' \
+      $(nix-store -qR ''${derivation%\!bin})
+  done
+  rm /tmp/nix-signing-key.sec
+}
+
 function to_s3 {
   aws \
       --endpoint-url https://garage.deuxfleurs.fr \
       --region garage \
     s3 cp \
-      ./result/bin/garage \
+      ./result-bin/bin/garage \
       s3://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/_releases/''${DRONE_TAG:-$DRONE_COMMIT}/''${TARGET}/garage
 }
 
@@ -84,6 +96,34 @@ function to_docker {
     --verbosity=debug
 }
 
+function multiarch_docker {
+        manifest-tool push from-spec <(cat <<EOF
+image: dxflrs/garage:''${CONTAINER_TAG}
+manifests:
+  -
+    image: dxflrs/arm64_garage:''${CONTAINER_TAG}
+    platform:
+      architecture: arm64
+      os: linux
+  -
+    image: dxflrs/amd64_garage:''${CONTAINER_TAG}
+    platform:
+      architecture: amd64
+      os: linux
+  -
+    image: dxflrs/386_garage:''${CONTAINER_TAG}
+    platform:
+      architecture: 386
+      os: linux
+  -
+    image: dxflrs/arm_garage:''${CONTAINER_TAG}
+    platform:
+      architecture: arm
+      os: linux
+EOF
+        )
+}
+
 function refresh_index {
   aws \
       --endpoint-url https://garage.deuxfleurs.fr \
@@ -113,6 +153,7 @@ function refresh_index {
       nativeBuildInputs = [
         pkgs.awscli2
         kaniko 
+        manifest-tool
       ];
     };
   }

src/api/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "garage_api"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.8.0"
 authors = ["Alex Auvolat <alex@adnab.me>"]
 edition = "2018"
 license = "AGPL-3.0"
@@ -14,30 +14,31 @@ path = "lib.rs"
 # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
 
 [dependencies]
-garage_model = { version = "0.7.3", path = "../model" }
-garage_table = { version = "0.7.3", path = "../table" }
-garage_block = { version = "0.7.3", path = "../block" }
-garage_util = { version = "0.7.3", path = "../util" }
-garage_rpc = { version = "0.7.3", path = "../rpc" }
+garage_model = { version = "0.8.0", path = "../model" }
+garage_table = { version = "0.8.0", path = "../table" }
+garage_block = { version = "0.8.0", path = "../block" }
+garage_util = { version = "0.8.0", path = "../util" }
+garage_rpc = { version = "0.8.0", path = "../rpc" }
 
 async-trait = "0.1.7"
 base64 = "0.13"
 bytes = "1.0"
 chrono = "0.4"
-crypto-mac = "0.10"
+crypto-common = "0.1"
 err-derive = "0.3"
 hex = "0.4"
-hmac = "0.10"
+hmac = "0.12"
 idna = "0.2"
 tracing = "0.1.30"
-md-5 = "0.9"
+md-5 = "0.10"
 nom = "7.1"
-sha2 = "0.9"
+sha2 = "0.10"
 
 futures = "0.3"
 futures-util = "0.3"
-pin-project = "1.0"
+pin-project = "1.0.11"
 tokio = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread", "io-util", "net", "time", "macros", "sync", "signal", "fs"] }
+tokio-stream = "0.1"
 
 form_urlencoded = "1.0.0"
 http = "0.2"
@@ -54,9 +55,9 @@ quick-xml = { version = "0.21", features = [ "serialize" ] }
 url = "2.1"
 
 opentelemetry = "0.17"
-opentelemetry-prometheus = "0.10"
-opentelemetry-otlp = "0.10"
-prometheus = "0.13"
+opentelemetry-prometheus = { version = "0.10", optional = true }
+prometheus = { version = "0.13", optional = true }
 
 [features]
 k2v = [ "garage_util/k2v", "garage_model/k2v" ]
+metrics = [ "opentelemetry-prometheus", "prometheus" ]

src/api/admin/api_server.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 
 use futures::future::Future;
-use http::header::{
-	ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, ALLOW, CONTENT_TYPE,
-};
-use hyper::{Body, Request, Response};
+use http::header::{ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, ALLOW};
+use hyper::{Body, Request, Response, StatusCode};
 
-use opentelemetry::trace::{SpanRef, Tracer};
+use opentelemetry::trace::SpanRef;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "metrics")]
 use opentelemetry_prometheus::PrometheusExporter;
+#[cfg(feature = "metrics")]
 use prometheus::{Encoder, TextEncoder};
 
 use garage_model::garage::Garage;
@@ -25,14 +27,17 @@ use crate::admin::router::{Authorization, Endpoint};
 
 pub struct AdminApiServer {
 	garage: Arc<Garage>,
+	#[cfg(feature = "metrics")]
 	exporter: PrometheusExporter,
 	metrics_token: Option<String>,
 	admin_token: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl AdminApiServer {
-	pub fn new(garage: Arc<Garage>) -> Self {
-		let exporter = opentelemetry_prometheus::exporter().init();
+	pub fn new(
+		garage: Arc<Garage>,
+		#[cfg(feature = "metrics")] exporter: PrometheusExporter,
+	) -> Self {
 		let cfg = &garage.config.admin;
 		let metrics_token = cfg
 			.metrics_token
@@ -44,26 +49,27 @@ impl AdminApiServer {
 			.map(|tok| format!("Bearer {}", tok));
 		Self {
 			garage,
+			#[cfg(feature = "metrics")]
 			exporter,
 			metrics_token,
 			admin_token,
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub async fn run(self, shutdown_signal: impl Future<Output = ()>) -> Result<(), GarageError> {
-		if let Some(bind_addr) = self.garage.config.admin.api_bind_addr {
-			let region = self.garage.config.s3_api.s3_region.clone();
-			ApiServer::new(region, self)
-				.run_server(bind_addr, shutdown_signal)
-				.await
-		} else {
-			Ok(())
-		}
+	pub async fn run(
+		self,
+		bind_addr: SocketAddr,
+		shutdown_signal: impl Future<Output = ()>,
+	) -> Result<(), GarageError> {
+		let region = self.garage.config.s3_api.s3_region.clone();
+		ApiServer::new(region, self)
+			.run_server(bind_addr, shutdown_signal)
+			.await
 	}
 
 	fn handle_options(&self, _req: &Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, Error> {
 		Ok(Response::builder()
-			.status(204)
+			.status(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT)
 			.header(ALLOW, "OPTIONS, GET, POST")
 			.header(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, "OPTIONS, GET, POST")
 			.header(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, "*")
@@ -71,22 +77,31 @@ impl AdminApiServer {
 	}
 
 	fn handle_metrics(&self) -> Result<Response<Body>, Error> {
-		let mut buffer = vec![];
-		let encoder = TextEncoder::new();
+		#[cfg(feature = "metrics")]
+		{
+			use opentelemetry::trace::Tracer;
 
-		let tracer = opentelemetry::global::tracer("garage");
-		let metric_families = tracer.in_span("admin/gather_metrics", |_| {
-			self.exporter.registry().gather()
-		});
+			let mut buffer = vec![];
+			let encoder = TextEncoder::new();
 
-		encoder
-			.encode(&metric_families, &mut buffer)
-			.ok_or_internal_error("Could not serialize metrics")?;
+			let tracer = opentelemetry::global::tracer("garage");
+			let metric_families = tracer.in_span("admin/gather_metrics", |_| {
+				self.exporter.registry().gather()
+			});
 
-		Ok(Response::builder()
-			.status(200)
-			.header(CONTENT_TYPE, encoder.format_type())
-			.body(Body::from(buffer))?)
+			encoder
+				.encode(&metric_families, &mut buffer)
+				.ok_or_internal_error("Could not serialize metrics")?;
+
+			Ok(Response::builder()
+				.status(StatusCode::OK)
+				.header(http::header::CONTENT_TYPE, encoder.format_type())
+				.body(Body::from(buffer))?)
+		}
+		#[cfg(not(feature = "metrics"))]
+		Err(Error::bad_request(
+			"Garage was built without the metrics feature".to_string(),
+		))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -156,12 +171,7 @@ impl ApiHandler for AdminApiServer {
 			}
 			Endpoint::CreateBucket => handle_create_bucket(&self.garage, req).await,
 			Endpoint::DeleteBucket { id } => handle_delete_bucket(&self.garage, id).await,
-			Endpoint::PutBucketWebsite { id } => {
-				handle_put_bucket_website(&self.garage, id, req).await
-			}
-			Endpoint::DeleteBucketWebsite { id } => {
-				handle_delete_bucket_website(&self.garage, id).await
-			}
+			Endpoint::UpdateBucket { id } => handle_update_bucket(&self.garage, id, req).await,
 			// Bucket-key permissions
 			Endpoint::BucketAllowKey => {
 				handle_bucket_change_key_perm(&self.garage, req, true).await