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104 lines
3.1 KiB
Python
Executable File
104 lines
3.1 KiB
Python
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#
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# Includes code from:
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# http://www.frank-zalkow.de/en/code-snippets/
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# create-audio-spectrograms-with-python.html
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import sys
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import scipy.io.wavfile as wav
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from numpy.lib import stride_tricks
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""" short time fourier transform of audio signal """
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def stft(sig, frameSize, overlapFac=0.5, window=np.hanning):
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win = window(frameSize)
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hopSize = int(frameSize - np.floor(overlapFac * frameSize))
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# zeros at beginning (thus center of 1st window should be for sample nr. 0)
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samples = np.append(np.zeros(np.floor(frameSize/2.0)), sig)
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# cols for windowing
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cols = np.ceil( (len(samples) - frameSize) / float(hopSize)) + 1
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# zeros at end (thus samples can be fully covered by frames)
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samples = np.append(samples, np.zeros(frameSize))
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frames = stride_tricks.as_strided(samples,
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shape=(cols, frameSize),
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strides=(samples.strides[0]*hopSize, samples.strides[0])).copy()
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frames *= win
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return np.fft.rfft(frames)
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""" scale frequency axis logarithmically """
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def logscale_spec(spec, sr=44100, factor=20.):
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timebins, freqbins = np.shape(spec)
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scale = np.linspace(0, 1, freqbins) ** factor
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scale *= (freqbins-1)/max(scale)
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scale = np.unique(np.round(scale))
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# create spectrogram with new freq bins
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newspec = np.complex128(np.zeros([timebins, len(scale)]))
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for i in range(0, len(scale)):
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if i == len(scale)-1:
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newspec[:,i] = np.sum(spec[:,scale[i]:], axis=1)
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else:
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newspec[:,i] = np.sum(spec[:,scale[i]:scale[i+1]], axis=1)
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# list center freq of bins
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allfreqs = np.abs(np.fft.fftfreq(freqbins*2, 1./sr)[:freqbins+1])
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freqs = []
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for i in range(0, len(scale)):
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if i == len(scale)-1:
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freqs += [np.mean(allfreqs[scale[i]:])]
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else:
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freqs += [np.mean(allfreqs[scale[i]:scale[i+1]])]
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return newspec, freqs
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""" plot spectrogram"""
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def plotstft(audiopath, binsize=2**10, plotpath=None, colormap="jet"):
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samplerate, samples = wav.read(audiopath)
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s = stft(samples, binsize)
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sshow, freq = logscale_spec(s, factor=1.0, sr=samplerate)
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ims = 20.*np.log10(np.abs(sshow)/10e-6) # amplitude to decibel
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timebins, freqbins = np.shape(ims)
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plt.figure(figsize=(15, 7.5))
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plt.imshow(np.transpose(ims), origin="lower", aspect="auto",
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cmap=colormap, interpolation="none")
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plt.colorbar()
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plt.xlabel("time (s)")
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plt.ylabel("frequency (hz)")
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plt.xlim([0, timebins-1])
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plt.ylim([0, freqbins])
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xlocs = np.float32(np.linspace(0, timebins-1, 5))
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plt.xticks(xlocs, ["%.02f" % l for l in (
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(xlocs*len(samples)/timebins)+(0.5*binsize))/samplerate])
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ylocs = np.int16(np.round(np.linspace(0, freqbins-1, 10)))
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plt.yticks(ylocs, ["%.02f" % freq[i] for i in ylocs])
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if plotpath:
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plt.savefig(plotpath, bbox_inches="tight")
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else:
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plt.show()
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plt.clf()
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def main():
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if len(sys.argv) < 2:
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print("Call as ${} INPUT_FILE".format(sys.argv[0]))
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infile = sys.argv[1]
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plotstft(infile)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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