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Alphaeus Mote b30733ccad Add complete financial fraud detection database with Docker, schema, data generation, and SQL exercises
- Docker setup with PostgreSQL 16 and DB-UI web interface
- Comprehensive 20+ table schema with fraud detection patterns
- Idempotent shell scripts for data generation (no Python dependency)
- Realistic geographic data (100 US cities, 210 world cities)
- 5M+ transactions with embedded fraud patterns (velocity, geographic, structuring, etc.)
- Progressive SQL exercises from beginner to advanced fraud detection
- Complete documentation and quick start guide
- Setup and verification scripts
2025-10-23 13:53:30 -04:00

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# Level 1: Basic SQL Queries
## Introduction
Welcome to the Financial Fraud Detection SQL learning path! In this first level, you'll learn the fundamentals of SQL by querying a realistic fraud detection database.
## Learning Objectives
- Understand SELECT statements
- Use WHERE clauses for filtering
- Sort results with ORDER BY
- Limit result sets
- Work with basic comparison operators
## Exercises
### Exercise 1.1: View All Customers
**Objective:** Retrieve all customer records
```sql
-- Your query here
SELECT * FROM customers;
```
**Expected Result:** All customer records with all columns
---
### Exercise 1.2: Find a Specific Customer
**Objective:** Find customer with customer_id = 1
```sql
-- Your query here
SELECT * FROM customers WHERE customer_id = 1;
```
---
### Exercise 1.3: High-Risk Customers
**Objective:** Find all customers with a risk_score greater than 80
```sql
-- Your query here
```
**Hint:** Use the WHERE clause with the > operator
**Solution:**
```sql
SELECT customer_id, first_name, last_name, email, risk_score
FROM customers
WHERE risk_score > 80
ORDER BY risk_score DESC;
```
---
### Exercise 1.4: Recent Registrations
**Objective:** Find customers who registered in 2024
```sql
-- Your query here
```
**Hint:** Use WHERE with date comparison
**Solution:**
```sql
SELECT customer_id, first_name, last_name, email, registration_date
FROM customers
WHERE registration_date >= '2024-01-01'
ORDER BY registration_date DESC;
```
---
### Exercise 1.5: Inactive Accounts
**Objective:** Find all inactive customer accounts
```sql
-- Your query here
```
**Solution:**
```sql
SELECT customer_id, first_name, last_name, email, is_active
FROM customers
WHERE is_active = FALSE;
```
---
### Exercise 1.6: Top 10 Largest Transactions
**Objective:** Find the 10 largest transactions by amount
```sql
-- Your query here
```
**Hint:** Use ORDER BY with LIMIT
**Solution:**
```sql
SELECT transaction_id, account_id, amount, transaction_date, description
FROM transactions
ORDER BY amount DESC
LIMIT 10;
```
---
### Exercise 1.7: Flagged Transactions
**Objective:** Find all transactions that have been flagged for review
```sql
-- Your query here
```
**Solution:**
```sql
SELECT transaction_id, account_id, amount, fraud_score, flagged_reason
FROM transactions
WHERE is_flagged = TRUE
ORDER BY fraud_score DESC;
```
---
### Exercise 1.8: International Transactions
**Objective:** Find all international transactions over $1,000
```sql
-- Your query here
```
**Solution:**
```sql
SELECT transaction_id, account_id, amount, country_id, city
FROM transactions
WHERE is_international = TRUE AND amount > 1000
ORDER BY amount DESC;
```
---
### Exercise 1.9: Specific Merchant Categories
**Objective:** Find all merchants in the 'Gambling' or 'Cryptocurrency' categories
```sql
-- Your query here
```
**Hint:** Join merchants with merchant_categories, use IN or OR
**Solution:**
```sql
SELECT m.merchant_id, m.merchant_name, mc.category_name, m.risk_rating
FROM merchants m
JOIN merchant_categories mc ON m.category_id = mc.category_id
WHERE mc.category_name IN ('Gambling', 'Cryptocurrency')
ORDER BY m.risk_rating DESC;
```
---
### Exercise 1.10: Critical Alerts
**Objective:** Find all open alerts with CRITICAL severity
```sql
-- Your query here
```
**Solution:**
```sql
SELECT alert_id, customer_id, alert_type, description, alert_date
FROM alerts
WHERE severity = 'CRITICAL' AND status = 'OPEN'
ORDER BY alert_date DESC;
```
---
## Challenge Exercises
### Challenge 1.1: PEP Customers
Find all Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) with high risk scores (> 70)
### Challenge 1.2: Expired Cards
Find all cards that have expired (expiry_date < current_date)
### Challenge 1.3: Large Cash Advances
Find all cash advance transactions over $5,000
---
## Next Steps
Once you're comfortable with these basic queries, move on to:
- **Level 2:** JOIN operations
- **Level 3:** Aggregate functions and GROUP BY