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Clint Branham f2280c1c88 refactor: rename Send-PveIso to Send-PveFile and move VM provisioning into integration tests 
Send-PveFile replaces Send-PveIso with a -ContentType parameter
(iso, vztmpl, import). This is a breaking rename — the module has
not been released yet.

Test infrastructure refactored:
- prepare-test-vm.sh replaced with prepare-test-environment.sh
  (only SSH ops: enable content types, upload cloud-init snippet,
  curl download cloud image)
- VM provisioning moved into integration tests as "Linux VM —
  Provisioning" context: Send-PveFile, New-PveVm, Import-PveVmDisk,
  Set-PveVmConfig, Set-PveCloudInitConfig, Start-PveVm,
  Test-PveVmGuestAgent — all tested as part of the test suite
- PVETEST_LINUX_VMID env var removed (VM created by tests)
- PVETEST_CLOUD_IMAGE_PATH + PVETEST_PASSWORD added

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-20 13:39:06 -05:00

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# PSProxmoxVE
[![Build](https://github.com/goodolclint/PSProxmoxVE/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/goodolclint/PSProxmoxVE/actions/workflows/build.yml)
[![Unit Tests](https://github.com/goodolclint/PSProxmoxVE/actions/workflows/unit-tests.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/goodolclint/PSProxmoxVE/actions/workflows/unit-tests.yml)
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://github.com/goodolclint/PSProxmoxVE/blob/main/LICENSE)
A production-grade C# binary PowerShell module for managing Proxmox VE environments.
## Supported Proxmox VE Versions
| PVE Version | Status |
|---|---|
| 9.x (current, 9.1.6+) | **Primary target — fully supported** |
| 8.x | Supported |
| 7.x | EOL 2024 — **not supported** |
## Prerequisites
- **PowerShell** 5.1 (Windows PowerShell) or 7.2+
- **OS**: Windows, Linux, macOS
- **Network**: HTTPS access to Proxmox VE API (default port 8006)
## .NET Framework Compatibility
| PowerShell Version | .NET Target | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 5.1 (Windows PowerShell) | net48 (.NET Framework 4.8) | Full feature parity |
| 7.2, 7.4, 7.5 | net8.0 | Full feature parity |
All public API surface compiles and functions correctly on both targets.
## Installation
```powershell
# Install from the PowerShell Gallery
Install-Module -Name PSProxmoxVE -Scope CurrentUser
# Or install a prerelease version
Install-Module -Name PSProxmoxVE -Scope CurrentUser -AllowPrerelease
# Verify installation
Get-Module -ListAvailable PSProxmoxVE
Import-Module PSProxmoxVE
```
## Quick Start
### Connect to a Proxmox VE Server
```powershell
# Using username/password (ticket-based authentication)
$cred = Get-Credential -UserName 'root@pam'
Connect-PveServer -Server 'pve.example.com' -Credential $cred -SkipCertificateCheck
# Using API token
Connect-PveServer -Server 'pve.example.com' -ApiToken 'root@pam!mytoken=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'
# Verify connection
Test-PveConnection -Detailed
```
### List and Manage VMs
```powershell
# List all VMs
Get-PveVm
# List VMs on a specific node
Get-PveVm -Node 'pve1'
# Filter by status
Get-PveVm -Status 'running'
# Start/stop VMs
Get-PveVm -Name 'my-vm' | Start-PveVm -Wait
Get-PveVm -Name 'my-vm' | Stop-PveVm -Wait
# Clone a VM
Get-PveVm -VmId 100 | Copy-PveVm -NewVmId 200 -NewName 'my-clone' -Full -Wait
# Get VM configuration
Get-PveVm -VmId 100 | Get-PveVmConfig
```
### Upload Files
```powershell
# Upload a local ISO file to Proxmox storage
Send-PveFile -Node 'pve1' -Storage 'local' -Path './ubuntu-24.04-live-server-amd64.iso' -Wait
# Upload a disk image for VM import
Send-PveFile -Node 'pve1' -Storage 'local' -Path './disk.qcow2' -ContentType 'import' -Wait
```
> **Note:** `Send-PveFile` implements a workaround for a long-standing Proxmox API multipart parsing bug
> ([bugzilla 7389](https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=7389)). Standard multipart HTTP libraries
> (including .NET's `MultipartFormDataContent`) add sub-headers that Proxmox's `pveproxy` mishandles,
> resulting in corrupt uploads. This cmdlet constructs the multipart body manually to ensure correct uploads
> where other tools may produce corrupt files.
### Work with Snapshots
```powershell
# List snapshots
Get-PveVm -VmId 100 | Get-PveSnapshot
# Create a snapshot
Get-PveVm -VmId 100 | New-PveSnapshot -Name 'before-upgrade' -Description 'Snapshot before OS upgrade' -Wait
# Rollback
Get-PveVm -VmId 100 | Get-PveSnapshot | Where-Object Name -eq 'before-upgrade' | Restore-PveSnapshot -Wait
```
### Cloud-Init Configuration
```powershell
# Get current cloud-init config
Get-PveVm -VmId 100 | Get-PveCloudInitConfig
# Set cloud-init config
Get-PveVm -VmId 100 | Set-PveCloudInitConfig -Hostname 'web01' -User 'admin' -SshKeys @('ssh-ed25519 AAAA...') -IpConfig 'ip=dhcp' -Wait
# Regenerate cloud-init image after changes
Get-PveVm -VmId 100 | Invoke-PveCloudInitRegenerate -Wait
```
## Authentication Guide
### Username/Password (Ticket-Based)
Ticket authentication uses Proxmox's built-in session system. The module POSTs to `/api2/json/access/ticket` and stores the returned ticket cookie and CSRF token.
- **Format:** `user@realm` (e.g., `root@pam`, `admin@pve`, `user@mydomain`)
- **Expiry:** Tickets expire after 2 hours. The module detects expiry and prompts you to reconnect.
- **Realms:** Supports all Proxmox realms — `pam`, `pve`, custom LDAP/AD realms.
- **When to use:** Interactive sessions, ad-hoc management tasks.
```powershell
$cred = Get-Credential -UserName 'admin@pve'
Connect-PveServer -Server 'pve.example.com' -Credential $cred
```
### API Token
API tokens provide persistent, non-expiring authentication. They are the recommended approach for automation.
- **Format:** `USER@REALM!TOKENID=UUID` (e.g., `root@pam!automation=12345678-abcd-efgh-ijkl-123456789012`)
- **No expiry:** Tokens remain valid until explicitly revoked.
- **When to use:** Automation, scripts, CI/CD pipelines.
**Creating an API token in the PVE UI:**
1. Navigate to **Datacenter → Permissions → API Tokens**
2. Click **Add**
3. Select the user, enter a token ID, optionally uncheck "Privilege Separation"
4. Copy the token value — it is shown only once
```powershell
Connect-PveServer -Server 'pve.example.com' -ApiToken 'root@pam!automation=12345678-abcd-efgh-ijkl-123456789012'
```
## Multi-Cluster Usage
Every cmdlet accepts an optional `-Session` parameter. This enables managing multiple Proxmox VE clusters simultaneously:
```powershell
# Connect to two clusters
$prod = Connect-PveServer -Server 'pve-prod.example.com' -ApiToken $prodToken -PassThru
$dev = Connect-PveServer -Server 'pve-dev.example.com' -ApiToken $devToken -PassThru
# Query each cluster explicitly
$prodVms = Get-PveVm -Session $prod
$devVms = Get-PveVm -Session $dev
# The last Connect-PveServer call sets the default session
# So Get-PveVm without -Session uses $dev
Get-PveVm # Uses $dev session
```
## SDN Management
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) features require **Proxmox VE 8.0 or later**.
```powershell
# List SDN zones and VNets
Get-PveSdnZone
Get-PveSdnVnet
# Create a new zone
New-PveSdnZone -Zone 'myzone' -Type 'simple'
# Create a VNet
New-PveSdnVnet -Vnet 'myvnet' -Zone 'myzone' -Tag 100
```
If connected to a PVE server below version 8.0, SDN cmdlets will throw a clear error:
```
SDN management requires Proxmox VE 8.0 or later. Connected server is version 7.4.
```
## Cmdlet Reference
### Connection
| Cmdlet | Description |
|---|---|
| `Connect-PveServer` | Establish a session to a Proxmox VE server |
| `Disconnect-PveServer` | Close the active session |
| `Test-PveConnection` | Test if the current session is valid |
### Nodes
| Cmdlet | Description |
|---|---|
| `Get-PveNode` | List cluster nodes |
| `Get-PveNodeStatus` | Get detailed node status |
### Virtual Machines
| Cmdlet | Description |
|---|---|
| `Get-PveVm` | List VMs with optional filters |
| `New-PveVm` | Create a new VM |
| `Remove-PveVm` | Delete a VM |
| `Start-PveVm` | Start a VM |
| `Stop-PveVm` | Stop a VM (hard) |
| `Restart-PveVm` | Graceful restart (shutdown + start) |
| `Suspend-PveVm` | Suspend a VM |
| `Resume-PveVm` | Resume a suspended VM |
| `Reset-PveVm` | Hard reset a VM |
| `Copy-PveVm` | Clone a VM (full or linked) |
| `Move-PveVm` | Migrate a VM to another node |
| `Get-PveVmConfig` | Get VM configuration |
| `Set-PveVmConfig` | Modify VM configuration |
| `Resize-PveVmDisk` | Resize a VM disk |
| `Import-PveVmDisk` | Import a disk image (qcow2, raw, vmdk, OVA) into a VM |
| `Import-PveOva` | Import an OVA appliance as a new VM (parses OVF, uploads, creates VM, imports disks) |
### Containers
| Cmdlet | Description |
|---|---|
| `Get-PveContainer` | List LXC containers |
| `New-PveContainer` | Create a new container |
| `Remove-PveContainer` | Delete a container |
| `Start-PveContainer` | Start a container |
| `Stop-PveContainer` | Stop a container |
| `Restart-PveContainer` | Restart a container |
| `Copy-PveContainer` | Clone a container |
| `Move-PveContainer` | Migrate a container to another node |
| `Get-PveContainerConfig` | Get container configuration |
| `Set-PveContainerConfig` | Modify container configuration |
| `Get-PveContainerSnapshot` | List container snapshots |
| `New-PveContainerSnapshot` | Create a container snapshot |
| `Remove-PveContainerSnapshot` | Delete a container snapshot |
| `Restore-PveContainerSnapshot` | Rollback to a container snapshot |
### Storage
| Cmdlet | Description |
|---|---|
| `Get-PveStorage` | List storage pools |
| `Get-PveStorageContent` | List storage content (ISOs, images, etc.) |
| `Send-PveFile` | Upload a file (ISO, disk image, template) to storage |
| `Invoke-PveStorageDownload` | Download a URL to storage (server-side) |
| `New-PveStorage` | Create a storage pool |
| `Remove-PveStorage` | Remove a storage pool |
### Snapshots
| Cmdlet | Description |
|---|---|
| `Get-PveSnapshot` | List VM snapshots |
| `New-PveSnapshot` | Create a snapshot |
| `Remove-PveSnapshot` | Delete a snapshot |
| `Restore-PveSnapshot` | Rollback to a snapshot |
### Network
| Cmdlet | Description |
|---|---|
| `Get-PveNetwork` | List network interfaces |
| `New-PveNetwork` | Create a network interface |
| `Set-PveNetwork` | Modify a network interface |
| `Remove-PveNetwork` | Delete a network interface |
| `Invoke-PveNetworkApply` | Apply pending network changes |
### SDN (PVE 8.0+)
| Cmdlet | Description |
|---|---|
| `Get-PveSdnZone` | List SDN zones |
| `New-PveSdnZone` | Create an SDN zone |
| `Remove-PveSdnZone` | Delete an SDN zone |
| `Get-PveSdnVnet` | List SDN VNets |
| `New-PveSdnVnet` | Create an SDN VNet |
| `Remove-PveSdnVnet` | Delete an SDN VNet |
| `Get-PveSdnSubnet` | List SDN subnets for a VNet |
| `New-PveSdnSubnet` | Create an SDN subnet |
| `Remove-PveSdnSubnet` | Delete an SDN subnet |
### Users & Permissions
| Cmdlet | Description |
|---|---|
| `Get-PveUser` | List users |
| `New-PveUser` | Create a user |
| `Remove-PveUser` | Delete a user |
| `Set-PveUser` | Modify a user |
| `Get-PveRole` | List roles |
| `New-PveRole` | Create a role |
| `Remove-PveRole` | Delete a role |
| `Get-PvePermission` | List permissions |
| `Set-PvePermission` | Set a permission |
### Templates
| Cmdlet | Description |
|---|---|
| `Get-PveTemplate` | List VM templates |
| `New-PveTemplate` | Convert a VM to a template |
| `Remove-PveTemplate` | Delete a template |
| `New-PveVmFromTemplate` | Create a VM from a template |
### Cloud-Init
| Cmdlet | Description |
|---|---|
| `Get-PveCloudInitConfig` | Get cloud-init configuration |
| `Set-PveCloudInitConfig` | Set cloud-init configuration |
| `Invoke-PveCloudInitRegenerate` | Regenerate cloud-init image |
### Tasks
| Cmdlet | Description |
|---|---|
| `Get-PveTask` | Get task status |
| `Wait-PveTask` | Wait for a task to complete |
## Known Limitations (v1)
- **No automatic retries**: Failed API calls are not retried. Implement your own retry logic if needed.
- **Integration tests require live node**: Integration tests require a dedicated Proxmox VE test node. See `tests/PSProxmoxVE.Tests/Integration/README.md`.
- **No Ceph management**: Ceph pool/OSD/monitor management is not included in v1.
- **No PBS integration**: Proxmox Backup Server operations are not included in v1.
- **Task waiting**: `Wait-PveTask` polls with a minimum 1-second interval. For high-frequency monitoring, use the PVE web UI.
## Contributing
1. Clone the repository
2. Open `PSProxmoxVE.sln` in your IDE
3. Build: `dotnet build`
4. Run unit tests: `./tools/Invoke-Tests.ps1`
5. Run integration tests (requires live PVE node): `./tools/Invoke-Tests.ps1 -Tier Integration`
### Commit Convention
This project uses [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/):
- `feat:` — new feature
- `fix:` — bug fix
- `test:` — test additions or changes
- `ci:` — CI/CD changes
- `docs:` — documentation changes
- `refactor:` — code refactoring
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
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