ziti/controller/model/mfa_manager.go

/*
	Copyright NetFoundry Inc.

	Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	You may obtain a copy of the License at

	https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

	Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	limitations under the License.
*/

package model

import (
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/base32"
	"fmt"
	"strings"

	"github.com/dgryski/dgoogauth"
	"github.com/michaelquigley/pfxlog"
	"github.com/openziti/foundation/v2/errorz"
	"github.com/openziti/ziti/v2/common/pb/cmd_pb"
	"github.com/openziti/ziti/v2/controller/storage/boltz"
	"github.com/openziti/ziti/v2/common/pb/edge_cmd_pb"
	"github.com/openziti/ziti/v2/controller/apierror"
	"github.com/openziti/ziti/v2/controller/change"
	"github.com/openziti/ziti/v2/controller/command"
	"github.com/openziti/ziti/v2/controller/db"
	"github.com/openziti/ziti/v2/controller/fields"
	"github.com/openziti/ziti/v2/controller/models"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/skip2/go-qrcode"
	"go.etcd.io/bbolt"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

const (
	WindowSizeTOTP int = 5
)

func NewMfaManager(env Env) *MfaManager {
	manager := &MfaManager{
		baseEntityManager: newBaseEntityManager[*Mfa, *db.Mfa](env, env.GetStores().Mfa),
	}
	manager.impl = manager

	RegisterManagerDecoder[*Mfa](env, manager)
	RegisterCommand(env, &RemoveMfaForIdentityCmd{}, &edge_cmd_pb.RemoveMfaForIdentityCmd{})

	return manager
}

type MfaManager struct {
	baseEntityManager[*Mfa, *db.Mfa]
}

func (self *MfaManager) NewModelEntity() *Mfa {
	return &Mfa{}
}

func (self *MfaManager) CreateForIdentityId(identityId string, ctx *change.Context) (string, error) {
	identity, err := self.env.GetManagers().Identity.Read(identityId)

	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	return self.CreateForIdentity(identity, ctx)
}

func (self *MfaManager) CreateForIdentity(identity *Identity, ctx *change.Context) (string, error) {
	secretBytes := make([]byte, 10)
	_, _ = rand.Read(secretBytes)
	secret := base32.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(secretBytes)

	recoveryCodes, err := self.generateRecoveryCodes()
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	mfa := &Mfa{
		BaseEntity:    models.BaseEntity{},
		IsVerified:    false,
		IdentityId:    identity.Id,
		Identity:      identity,
		Secret:        secret,
		RecoveryCodes: recoveryCodes,
	}

	err = self.Create(mfa, ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return mfa.Id, err
}

func (self *MfaManager) Create(entity *Mfa, ctx *change.Context) error {
	return DispatchCreate[*Mfa](self, entity, ctx)
}

func (self *MfaManager) ApplyCreate(cmd *command.CreateEntityCommand[*Mfa], ctx boltz.MutateContext) error {
	return self.GetDb().Update(ctx, func(ctx boltz.MutateContext) error {
		result := &MfaListResult{manager: self}
		err := self.ListWithTx(ctx.Tx(), fmt.Sprintf(`identity = "%s"`, cmd.Entity.IdentityId), result.collect)

		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if len(result.Mfas) > 0 {
			return apierror.NewMfaExistsError()
		}

		_, err = self.createEntityInTx(ctx, cmd.Entity)

		return err
	})
}

func (self *MfaManager) Update(entity *Mfa, checker fields.UpdatedFields, ctx *change.Context) error {
	return DispatchUpdate[*Mfa](self, entity, checker, ctx)
}

func (self *MfaManager) ApplyUpdate(cmd *command.UpdateEntityCommand[*Mfa], ctx boltz.MutateContext) error {
	var checker boltz.FieldChecker = self
	if cmd.UpdatedFields != nil {
		checker = &AndFieldChecker{first: self, second: cmd.UpdatedFields}
	}
	return self.updateEntity(cmd.Entity, checker, ctx)
}

func (self *MfaManager) IsUpdated(field string) bool {
	return field == db.FieldMfaIsVerified || field == db.FieldMfaRecoveryCodes
}

func (self *MfaManager) Query(query string) (*MfaListResult, error) {
	result := &MfaListResult{manager: self}
	err := self.ListWithHandler(query, result.collect)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return result, nil
}

func (self *MfaManager) ReadOneByIdentityId(identityId string) (*Mfa, error) {
	query := fmt.Sprintf(`identity = "%s"`, identityId)

	resultList, err := self.Query(query)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if resultList.Count > 1 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("too many MFAs associated to a single identity, expected 1 got %d for identityId %s", resultList.Count, identityId)
	}

	if resultList.Count == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}

	return resultList.Mfas[0], nil
}

// Verify will attempt to check a code (recovery or totp) against the current secret.
func (self *MfaManager) Verify(mfa *Mfa, code string, ctx *change.Context) (bool, error) {
	//check recovery codes
	for i, recoveryCode := range mfa.RecoveryCodes {
		if recoveryCode == code {
			mfa.RecoveryCodes = append(mfa.RecoveryCodes[:i], mfa.RecoveryCodes[i+1:]...)
			if err := self.Update(mfa, nil, ctx); err != nil {
				return false, err
			}
			return true, nil
		}
	}

	return self.VerifyTOTP(mfa, code)
}

// VerifyTOTP verifies TOTP values only, not recovery codes
func (self *MfaManager) VerifyTOTP(mfa *Mfa, code string) (bool, error) {
	otp := dgoogauth.OTPConfig{
		Secret:     mfa.Secret,
		WindowSize: WindowSizeTOTP,
		UTC:        true,
	}

	return otp.Authenticate(code)
}

func (self *MfaManager) DeleteForIdentity(identity *Identity, code string, ctx *change.Context) error {
	mfa, err := self.ReadOneByIdentityId(identity.Id)

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if mfa == nil {
		return errorz.NewNotFound()
	}

	if mfa.IsVerified {
		//if MFA is enabled require a valid code
		valid, err := self.Verify(mfa, code, ctx)

		if err != nil || !valid {
			return apierror.NewInvalidMfaTokenError()
		}
	}

	if err = self.Delete(mfa.Id, ctx); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

func (self *MfaManager) QrCodePng(mfa *Mfa) ([]byte, error) {
	if mfa.IsVerified {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("MFA is already verified")
	}

	url := self.GetProvisioningUrl(mfa)

	return qrcode.Encode(url, qrcode.Medium, 256)
}

func (self *MfaManager) GetProvisioningUrl(mfa *Mfa) string {
	otcConfig := &dgoogauth.OTPConfig{
		Secret:     mfa.Secret,
		WindowSize: WindowSizeTOTP,
		UTC:        true,
	}
	return otcConfig.ProvisionURIWithIssuer(mfa.Identity.Name, self.env.GetConfig().Edge.Totp.Hostname)
}

func (self *MfaManager) RecreateRecoveryCodes(mfa *Mfa, ctx *change.Context) error {
	newCodes, err := self.generateRecoveryCodes()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	mfa.RecoveryCodes = newCodes

	return self.Update(mfa, nil, ctx)
}

func (self *MfaManager) generateRecoveryCodes() ([]string, error) {
	recoveryCodes := []string{}

	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
		backupBytes := make([]byte, 8)
		if _, err := rand.Read(backupBytes); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		backupStr := base32.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(backupBytes)
		backupCode := strings.ReplaceAll(backupStr, "=", "")[:6]
		recoveryCodes = append(recoveryCodes, backupCode)
	}

	return recoveryCodes, nil
}

func (self *MfaManager) Marshall(entity *Mfa) ([]byte, error) {
	tags, err := edge_cmd_pb.EncodeTags(entity.Tags)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	msg := &edge_cmd_pb.Mfa{
		Id:            entity.Id,
		Tags:          tags,
		IsVerified:    entity.IsVerified,
		IdentityId:    entity.IdentityId,
		Secret:        entity.Secret,
		RecoveryCodes: entity.RecoveryCodes,
	}

	return proto.Marshal(msg)
}

func (self *MfaManager) Unmarshall(bytes []byte) (*Mfa, error) {
	msg := &edge_cmd_pb.Mfa{}
	if err := proto.Unmarshal(bytes, msg); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	identity, err := self.env.GetManagers().Identity.Read(msg.IdentityId)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to lookup identity for mfa with id=[%v]", msg.Id)
	}

	return &Mfa{
		BaseEntity: models.BaseEntity{
			Id:   msg.Id,
			Tags: edge_cmd_pb.DecodeTags(msg.Tags),
		},
		IsVerified:    msg.IsVerified,
		IdentityId:    msg.IdentityId,
		Identity:      identity,
		Secret:        msg.Secret,
		RecoveryCodes: msg.RecoveryCodes,
	}, nil
}

// DeleteAllForIdentity is meant for administrators to remove all MFAs (enrolled or not) from an identity
func (self *MfaManager) DeleteAllForIdentity(id string, ctx *change.Context) error {
	return self.Dispatch(&RemoveMfaForIdentityCmd{
		manager:    self,
		identityId: id,
		ctx:        ctx,
	})
}

func (self *MfaManager) ApplyRemoveMfaForIdentityCommand(cmd *RemoveMfaForIdentityCmd, ctx boltz.MutateContext) error {
	return self.GetDb().Update(ctx, func(ctx boltz.MutateContext) error {
		return self.Store.DeleteWhere(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(`identity = "%s"`, cmd.identityId))
	})
}

func (self *MfaManager) CompleteTotpEnrollment(identityId string, code string, changeCtx *change.Context) error {
	mfa, err := self.ReadOneByIdentityId(identityId)

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if mfa == nil || mfa.IsVerified {
		return errorz.NewNotFound()
	}

	ok, err := self.VerifyTOTP(mfa, code)

	if err != nil {
		pfxlog.Logger().WithError(err).Error("could not verify TOTP code")
		return apierror.NewInvalidMfaTokenError()
	}

	if !ok {
		return apierror.NewInvalidMfaTokenError()
	}

	mfa.IsVerified = true
	if err := self.Update(mfa, nil, changeCtx); err != nil {
		pfxlog.Logger().Errorf("could not update MFA with new MFA status: %v", err)
		return errors.New("could not update MFA status")
	}

	return nil
}

type MfaListResult struct {
	manager *MfaManager
	Mfas    []*Mfa
	models.QueryMetaData
}

func (result *MfaListResult) collect(tx *bbolt.Tx, ids []string, queryMetaData *models.QueryMetaData) error {
	result.QueryMetaData = *queryMetaData
	for _, key := range ids {
		Mfa, err := result.manager.readInTx(tx, key)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		result.Mfas = append(result.Mfas, Mfa)
	}
	return nil
}

type RemoveMfaForIdentityCmd struct {
	ctx        *change.Context
	manager    *MfaManager
	identityId string
}

func (self *RemoveMfaForIdentityCmd) Apply(ctx boltz.MutateContext) error {
	return self.manager.ApplyRemoveMfaForIdentityCommand(self, ctx)
}

func (self *RemoveMfaForIdentityCmd) Encode() ([]byte, error) {
	cmd := &edge_cmd_pb.RemoveMfaForIdentityCmd{
		Ctx:        ContextToProtobuf(self.ctx),
		IdentityId: self.identityId,
	}
	return cmd_pb.EncodeProtobuf(cmd)
}

func (self *RemoveMfaForIdentityCmd) Decode(env Env, msg *edge_cmd_pb.RemoveMfaForIdentityCmd) error {
	self.ctx = ProtobufToContext(msg.Ctx)
	self.manager = env.GetManagers().Mfa
	self.identityId = msg.IdentityId
	return nil
}

func (self *RemoveMfaForIdentityCmd) GetChangeContext() *change.Context {
	return self.ctx
}