Files
spinifex/scripts/images/rds-postgres/rds-init_test.sh
T
Ben Duncan 18853cef31 fix: close the four defects keeping the e2e nightly red (#1007)
* fix: stop the e2e analyser inventing failures and let a detach outlast its seal

go-junit-report emits <error message="No test result found"> for a === RUN with
no matching result line, and attaches the test's own captured log as the body.
The analyser counted those as failures, so the baremetal cell reported 25
failures against a junit file recording 1, with log output reading as
assertions. Separate the marker from a real error in both the parse and the
roll-up, count the unresolved cases and say so in the summary.

The gateway gave a detach 30s while the daemon budgets 180s for the ebs.unmount
seal and 180s more for the QMP unplug chain, so any detach whose seal replayed a
WAL was reported as ServerInternal while it went on to succeed.

Also switch four nightly job gates from always() to !cancelled(): always()
overrides cancellation, so a cancelled run kept starting jobs.

* fix: serialise the e2e workflows on one group and retry a dropped libvirt

e2e.yml had no concurrency block at all, so every push to dev could provision
alongside every other push and alongside the nightly. All four workflows that
build on these hypervisors now share e2e-hypervisors, queued rather than
cancelled. A per-environment group is not expressible: GitHub picks the group
before it picks a runner, and the environment is a property of the runner.

tofu apply also failed outright on a transient libvirt connect, which fails a
45-minute job in 90 seconds and reports it as a test failure. retry_run retries
only when that attempt's own output names a connection failure, so a real
failure still fails once.

Also collect the unfiltered journal from the matrix cells and the node journal
from cell-21: the unit filter drops the kernel and OOM lines that explain why
one node behaved unlike its siblings, and a passing run's journal is what makes
a failing one readable.

* fix: build the baremetal junit from the unfiltered suite log

run-baremetal-e2e.sh streams the full suite output to suite-output.log and a
grep-filtered summary to its stdout, which the workflow tees into
test-baremetal.log. That filter anchors --- PASS at column 0 and Go indents
every subtest result by four spaces, so the junit was generated from a log with
no subtest results in it: go-junit-report saw each === RUN with no outcome and
emitted <error message="No test result found">.

17 of cell-28's 39 testcases and 93 of cell-20's 120 were that. Regenerating
cell-28 from suite-output.log gives 39 tests, 0 failures, 0 errors.

* fix: converge released EIPs instead of trusting a fire-and-forget teardown

A disassociate leaves the ENI running, so the orphan sweep's owning-port test
never fires for it. The teardown then rests entirely on vpc.delete-nat, which is
core NATS and is lost whenever vpcd is restarting — and the intent KV watch is
UpdatesOnly, so the same window hides the write that would have driven a repair
pass. The dnat_and_snat row and its host /32 route to a released public address
survived until something else happened to touch them, which for a live ENI was
nothing at all.

Give the sweep the second test it was missing: AddEIP is the only writer of
dnat_and_snat, so the floating IPs intent asks for are the complete set of
addresses that may hold one, and a row for any other address is stale however
alive its port. Ports and external IPs travel together in LiveEIPs, both unioned
from the start-of-pass snapshot and the fresh re-read, so a mid-pass launch is
still spared. The host unbind now runs even when the row had already gone, which
is the state a crash between the OVN delete and the unbind leaves.

Run that sweep on the startup pass too. Startup is the pass that follows the
blind window, so skipping it deferred repair of exactly the changes that were
missed. The port-group and ENI-port sweeps stay gated there for the in-flight
create they were written for; the EIP sweep re-reads intent immediately before
deciding and abandons the whole sweep if that read fails, which is the same
protection by a stronger route.

* fix: keep a release verify off the hypervisors an e2e run is using

release.yml is the fifth workflow that provisions on the ci-single pool and had
no concurrency block at all, so a tag push could land a tofu apply on the same
libvirt host a nightly cell was mid-provision on. The group goes on the verify
job rather than the workflow: the build jobs touch no hypervisor and should not
queue behind a nightly.

* fix: stop cell-27 handing a 50-minute suite a 50-minute job

The rds suite is budgeted 50m in suite-sets.sh and cell-27 took the matrix
default of 50 minutes for the whole job, so provisioning, install, the suite and
teardown had to fit inside the suite's allowance alone. It never could: the last
measured run spent 6 minutes reaching the suite and was killed 44 minutes into
it, mid-TestAutomatedBackups. A job timeout reports "The operation was canceled"
and nothing else, which is why this cell has no verdict in any nightly rather
than a failure anyone could read.

cell-27 gets 75 minutes, and the select job now refuses to start a run whose job
budget does not clear its suite budget plus a setup allowance. The inner timeout
firing first is the property that matters: go test says where it stopped and
what failed, and the job timeout says nothing at all. cell-29 already had the
same fix applied by hand; nothing stopped the next suite from repeating it.

* fix: converge host EIP plumbing against intent, not against the NAT row

The released-EIP sweep landed and did not fire. Its premise was that a stranded
dnat_and_snat row is what a stranded host route can be found by, and on the path
that actually strands one there is no row left. AddEIP scrubs the predecessor
row sharing the private IP before installing the new one, so when reconcile
re-added the instance's auto-assigned address it silently deleted the released
EIP's row — and applyEIPs runs ahead of the sweep, which then walked a table
with nothing stale in it while the /32 route and its proxy-ARP stayed up.

Give the sweep the host's own inventory. ListEIPIngress reads the EIPs back from
the FORWARD accepts EnsureEIPIngress stamps with its own comment, so a binding is
found by what installed it rather than by a row some other path is free to
delete. Anything plumbed that intent no longer asks for is torn down, which also
covers a crash between the OVN delete and the unbind. A failed inventory fails
the pass: an empty list and an unreadable one are indistinguishable, and reading
the second as the first is a sweep that reports success having done nothing.

Close the window inside the pass too. The predecessor scrub now reads the row it
is about to drop and releases that address's host state, so the strand does not
exist between applyEIPs and the sweep rather than merely being repaired a step
later.

* fix: retry the release verify's libvirt calls like every other job does

The verify job drives the same libvirt provider on the same hypervisors as the
e2e cells, where a dropped connection under concurrent load is the steady state
and is retried. Here it was a hard failure that reads as a broken release. It
was skipped earlier only because the job checks out mulga and not spinifex, so
the shared helpers were not on disk — a sparse checkout of .github/scripts costs
nothing and makes apply and destroy behave like their e2e counterparts.

* fix: do not report a rebooting DB instance available on the pre-reboot agent's health

RegisterDBInstance stamped a fresh LastSeen while leaving Agent.EngineHealth at
the value the previous agent process reported. After a reboot the new agent
registers before it has probed anything, so the record read as a healthy engine
with a beat newer than the transition, and the reconciler moved the instance to
available while PostgreSQL was still starting up. A client that connects the
moment the status turns green then gets "the database system is starting up".

A register now discards the previous process's verdict and records when this
agent process started. The restart reconciler requires that registration to be
newer than the transition, which also closes the window where a beat lands
between the engine being stopped and the VM going down.

* test: record the credential kubectl sent when an EKS call comes back Unauthorized

The IRSA pod subtest's first kubectl is the gateway-CA configmap, which lands
before the pod dumps are registered, so a 401 there left no evidence at all. A
verbose read-only probe reports whether an Authorization header was sent, which
separates a token the apiserver rejected from one the exec plugin never made.

* fix: report a starting engine promptly, and budget CI jobs from the suite

The agent waited a full heartbeat interval before its first beat, so a restart
could not be observed as finished for up to 30 seconds after the engine was
already serving. Beat at startup instead, and report every 5 seconds until the
engine has answered once — the control plane is actively waiting on that beat,
and the steady-state cadence it hands back is for a database already serving.

The rds suite is the one most sensitive to what else the hypervisor is doing:
its DB VMs serialise behind a 4 GiB semaphore, so its wall clock is set by how
long it waits for the budget. The same pass ran 45m beside four nightly cells
and overran 50m beside nine, panicking with two tests still running. Raise its
budget to 60m.

That budget was then larger than the jobs meant to contain it. A job cancelled
on timeout reports only "The operation was canceled" and takes the artifacts
with it, so the inner `go test` timeout must always fire first — and it could
not for rds on e2e.yml, nor for storagefault or diskperf, which have asked for
90m and 180m inside a 60m job since they were added. Both workflows now resolve
their job budget from suite-sets.sh rather than carrying a literal: e2e.yml
from the largest requested suite, e2e-suites.yml per matrix leg, so a leg is
bounded by its own suite and not by the longest one beside it. The default push
set resolves to exactly the timeouts both workflows had before.

* fix: check a permutation cell's job budget against the suites it runs

The guard only saw cells that name a suite, so the nine that run a topology's
nightly subset were never checked against it — the same class of mistake the
guard exists to catch, in the majority of the cells. Bound each by the longest
suite in its subset: max() and not sum(), because whichever suite hangs must
panic on its own timeout first, and a sum would demand a budget the set has
never come close to using. Every cell clears it today.

* fix: report why a PostgreSQL engine would not start, and stop failing a stop that landed

Three defects, all found by the first rds pass that ever ran deep enough to
reach them.

A wait that saw an instance reach `failed` called t.Fatalf from inside the
polling condition, and testify runs that condition on its own goroutine. The
Goexit killed the tick and left the collector empty, which reads as the
condition being satisfied — so the wait returned successfully on an instance it
had just declared broken, logged "reached status available" about one that was
failed, and let the test carry on against it. Six conditions across four suites
call Fatal or require the same way. EventuallyErr now runs its condition on the
test's goroutine, which makes all six behave as written.

A DB VM stop has two drivers: the API call and the reconciler resuming one whose
caller it assumes has died. When they overlap the loser is told the VM is not in
a state to be stopped — which is the state the stop was heading for — and the
customer's StopDBInstance returned InvalidDBInstanceState for a stop that had
just completed. Both paths now treat a refused command the way they already
treat an unanswered one: it says nothing about the VM, so the fleet view
settles it.

PostgreSQL had no equivalent of the engine log tail MariaDB has carried since it
was added, so a postmaster that refuses a setting produced "engine did not
respond on /run/postgresql:5432" and nothing else — on a guest with no SSH,
whose console records only that pg_ctl could not start the server. The probe now
quotes the tail of the log the image already directs the postmaster to, and the
reboot and modify paths carry the agent's reason into the failure the way the
create path always has. The reason reaches the customer through StatusInfos.

The rds suite's budget goes to 90m and cell-27's job to 100m. Its wall clock is
what the DB-VM queue costs rather than what the tests do — single tests logged
11m, 22m and 26m waiting for budget — and the pass above still had three of
seventeen tests running at 60m.

* fix: keep a DB VM recoverable when its agent cannot start, and flush the volume before a snapshot

An rds-agent that failed to construct exited, so a transient IMDS credential
resolution took the guest down for good: rds-datadir and rds-init cascade on the
missing handoff, the engine never starts, and the control plane sees only silence
until it declares the instance failed ten minutes later. Construction is retried
like every other boot step instead.

OpenRC skips start_post when the start itself fails, which is the one case with
no diagnostic at all — the console carried nothing but "died". The log mirror
moves out of the handoff wait so a failed start uses it too.

A snapshot quiesced the engine and nothing else. The engine repairs its own files
from the WAL, but postgresql.conf sits beside them and it does not: a restore
came up on a torn tail and the postmaster stopped on a syntax error at the
unterminated include hook. The quiesce now flushes the whole data mount, and the
hook is renamed into place rather than appended, so a boot that finds a half
written one replaces it instead of appending after its open quote.

* fix: flush the config cloud-init wrote before a reset can take it

A DB instance rebooted seconds after it went available came back with no
RDS_GATEWAY_URL, so rds-agent could not reach the control plane and the engine
never started. cloud-init writes agent.env once, per-instance, and never again;
a reboot is a QMP system_reset with no guest shutdown, so the file was still
dirty page cache when the machine reset under it and the next boot read nothing.
The handoff wait now syncs, which is the point at which the agent has proved it
read that file.

* fix: stop dropping an EIP teardown published while vpcd is restarting

DisassociateAddress publishes vpc.delete-nat fire-and-forget. On run
34046316024 vpcd disconnected from NATS at 03:51:26.73 and its replacement
subscribed at 03:51:27.09; the publish landed at 03:51:26.92, in the gap, and
went nowhere. ReleaseAddress then returned the address to the pool two minutes
later with its /32 host route still delivering to the guest that had held it.

vpc.delete-nat now uses request-reply like vpc.add-nat, and retries only on
no-responders — which returns immediately, so the cost is paid solely when
nothing is listening. A teardown that still fails is logged as an error naming
the address rather than lost silently. Neither is fatal to the caller: the
reconciler's orphan sweep remains the backstop.

vpc.add-nat on the EIP path stays fire-and-forget. The shared helper blocks it
on the flows barrier for up to 45s, and associating an address should not
inherit that.

Two reconcile passes in that run had the address absent from intent and did not
sweep its host route, and the journal cannot say why: the sweep logged only when
it acted, so a route it kept was indistinguishable from one it never saw. It now
logs the bindings it found, kept and wanted.

* ci: render one run-level table for the e2e nightly

Reading a nightly meant opening nineteen jobs, and the Actions UI does not
separate a cell that failed from one cancelled out from under it — a
distinction every investigation of this suite has needed, and one the run
34046316024 analysis had to reach for the jobs API to get.

A final job, needs: every cell and if: always(), renders cell, topology,
result, duration, runner and per-cell test counts into the step summary, with
run-level totals, the three slowest cells and the failing test names.

Result, duration and runner come from the jobs API so a cell that died before
writing junit still gets a row. Counts come from a new junit-only artifact per
cell rather than the full cell artifact, so the roll-up does not pull nineteen
journals it has no use for.

Verified against run 34046316024: 14 success, 2 cancelled, 1 failure, with the
two cancellations shown as cancelled rather than folded into failure.

* fix: assert EC2's actual EIP semantics, and probe EKS auth on an authenticated path

natuplink asserted that an instance's auto-assigned public IP is still plumbed
after an EIP associated to the same instance is torn down. EC2 does the
opposite: associating an EIP releases the auto-assigned address back into the
pool, and it cannot be reused. Our datapath already does that — run 34059879666
shows 192.168.0.72's ingress removed at 07:09:44.000, 36ms before .73's was
installed — so the test was asserting behaviour neither AWS nor we have.

It now asserts the release at the point it happens, and that no public delivery
remains after the teardown. This surfaced only once the teardown itself started
working: the run's other assertions passed, including .73's removal, which was
the failure before.

Our records still disagree with our datapath — the ENI keeps the released
address, which is why termination tears the old one down twice and never the
current one. That is the remaining half of mulga-7zc9w and is not fixed here;
it needs an IPAM release on the associate path.

Separately, AuthDiagnostics read /version, which is anonymously readable, so its
200 was consistent with both branches it claimed to distinguish. It now runs
auth whoami, reads kube-system, and invokes the credential plugin directly,
reporting exit code, stderr and whether a token was produced — never the token,
since CI logs outlive it.

* test: capture per-guest state when a spread guest never answers SSH

TestMultinodeSpread's only failure dump is dumpPlacementNATDiag, which collects
OVN, OVS, ARP and route state aimed at the NAT and EIP half of the test. The
failure it actually hits is a guest that never accepted SSH — run 34040324968,
the guest on node3 at 10.100.2.5 — and for that it recorded no console, no port
binding and no tap state. There was no way to tell from the artifact whether the
guest booted at all.

Now dumps, per guest: the console, the NB logical switch port, the SB port
binding, the OVS interface backing its tap, and br-int's port list. Probed on
every node rather than the expected one, because a port bound on the wrong
chassis is exactly what a hosting-node-only dump cannot show.

Covers all three guests, not just the failing one, so a working guest is
available as the control.

* ci: sample hypervisor load either side of every cell

Eight runner names map onto three hypervisors, so cells that never share a
runner still share a host: when cell 10's SSH wait expired on run 34040324968,
cells 22, 17, 18 and 28 were concurrently live, two of them multi-node. Nothing
in the artifacts measured host load, which left co-tenancy as an explanation
that could be neither confirmed nor ruled out.

Records loadavg, MemAvailable, SwapFree, the cpu line carrying steal, and the
QEMU process count before and after each cell, into the cell artifact.

* ci: note that main's missing concurrency block is why the nightly runs ungrouped

Three refs carry three different groupings: main has no concurrency block at
all, dev uses e2e-nightly, this branch uses e2e-hypervisors. Scheduled runs load
the workflow from the default branch, so every cron nightly runs ungrouped and
cannot queue against anything — which is how a dispatch of 34050630627 ran
alongside the scheduled 34046316024 and cost it cells 24 and 27.

e2e-hypervisors is the right group and deliberately broader than dev's, since
e2e.yml, e2e-suites.yml and e2e-ddil.yml draw on the same runner pools. Nothing
on a feature branch can fix this; the block has to reach main.
2026-09-06 16:53:32 -05:00

1312 lines
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#!/bin/sh
# Self-contained POSIX test for rds-init: the initialize path (initdb, master
# password, initial database), the idempotent attach path, the data-volume
# guard, TLS install, the generated pg_hba and the parameter include.
#
# No PostgreSQL, no root: initdb,
# pg_ctl and psql are stubbed on PATH alongside install/chown/su (the script
# drops privileges and sets file ownership), and every path it touches is
# redirected into a temp dir via its env knobs.
#
# Run: sh scripts/images/rds-postgres/rds-init_test.sh
set -eu
SCRIPT_DIR=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)
SCRIPT="${SCRIPT_DIR}/rds-init"
WORK=$(mktemp -d)
trap 'rm -rf "${WORK}"' EXIT
REAL_LS=$(command -v ls)
REAL_CAT=$(command -v cat)
export REAL_LS REAL_CAT
STUBBIN="${WORK}/bin"
mkdir -p "${STUBBIN}"
# install stub: honours -d and -m, drops -o/-g (the harness is not root).
cat > "${STUBBIN}/install" <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
mode=""; dirmode=0; args=""
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
-d) dirmode=1; shift ;;
-m) mode="$2"; shift 2 ;;
-o|-g) shift 2 ;;
*) args="${args} $1"; shift ;;
esac
done
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
set -- ${args}
if [ "${dirmode}" = 1 ]; then
mkdir -p "$@" || exit 1
[ -n "${mode}" ] && chmod "${mode}" "$@"
exit 0
fi
dest=""
for a in "$@"; do dest="${a}"; done
src=""
for a in "$@"; do [ "${a}" = "${dest}" ] || src="${a}"; done
cp "${src}" "${dest}"
[ -n "${mode}" ] && chmod "${mode}" "${dest}"
exit 0
EOF
# chown stub: file ownership is a no-op outside the guest.
cat > "${STUBBIN}/chown" <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
exit 0
EOF
# ls stub: delegates normally, but lets the datadir safety test prove that a
# failed enumeration is not mistaken for an empty directory.
cat > "${STUBBIN}/ls" <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
[ "${LS_FAIL:-0}" = "1" ] && exit 74
exec "${REAL_LS}" "$@"
EOF
# ip stub: stands in for `ip -4 -o addr show`, printing one line per address in
# IP_ADDR_LIST in the format the bind-address wait parses.
cat > "${STUBBIN}/ip" <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
n=1
for cidr in ${IP_ADDR_LIST:-}; do
echo "${n}: eth$((n - 1)) inet ${cidr} scope global eth$((n - 1))"
n=$((n + 1))
done
exit 0
EOF
# su stub: `su postgres -c "cmd"` runs cmd in the harness user's shell.
cat > "${STUBBIN}/su" <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
-c) exec sh -c "$2" ;;
*) shift ;;
esac
done
exit 0
EOF
# initdb stub: records the call and materialises the files a real initdb leaves
# behind (PG_VERSION is what rds-init keys "already initialised" off).
cat > "${STUBBIN}/initdb" <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
echo "initdb $*" >> "${INITDB_CALLS}"
[ "${INITDB_FAIL:-0}" = "1" ] && exit 1
for a in "$@"; do
case "$a" in --pgdata=*) pgdata="${a#--pgdata=}" ;; esac
done
mkdir -p "${pgdata}"
echo 18 > "${pgdata}/PG_VERSION"
echo "# stock postgresql.conf" > "${pgdata}/postgresql.conf"
if [ "${PG_HBA_AS_DIR:-0}" = "1" ]; then
mkdir "${pgdata}/pg_hba.conf"
else
# What a real initdb --auth-local=peer --auth-host=scram-sha-256 leaves: the
# loopback TCP and replication rules rds-init takes over rather than keeps.
cat > "${pgdata}/pg_hba.conf" <<'HBA'
local all all peer
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 scram-sha-256
host all all ::1/128 scram-sha-256
local replication all peer
host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 scram-sha-256
host replication all ::1/128 scram-sha-256
HBA
fi
exit 0
EOF
# pg_ctl stub: records start/stop of the bootstrap server. PGCTL_START_FAIL
# simulates a cluster that will not come up, e.g. a parameter the guest cannot
# allocate; PGCTL_STOP_FAIL a postmaster that will not let go of the datadir.
# PGCTL_KILL_PARENT signals rds-init from the start call, which is the window
# between initdb and the master role.
cat > "${STUBBIN}/pg_ctl" <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
echo "pg_ctl $*" >> "${PGCTL_CALLS}"
for a in "$@"; do
[ "$a" = "start" ] && [ "${PGCTL_START_FAIL:-0}" = "1" ] && exit 1
[ "$a" = "stop" ] && [ "${PGCTL_STOP_FAIL:-0}" = "1" ] && exit 1
if [ "$a" = "start" ] && [ "${PGCTL_KILL_PARENT:-0}" = "1" ]; then
kill -TERM "$(cat "${KILL_PID_FILE}")"
exit 0
fi
done
exit 0
EOF
# psql stub: records the SQL it was fed plus the credentials it was handed
# through the environment (never through argv).
cat > "${STUBBIN}/psql" <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
{
echo "--- psql $* [master=${RDS_MASTER_USERNAME:-} password=${RDS_MASTER_PASSWORD:-} db=${RDS_DB_NAME:-} grp=${RDS_GROUP_ROLE:-}]"
cat
} >> "${PSQL_CALLS}"
# ON_ERROR_STOP makes a real psql exit non-zero on any SQL failure; the stub
# reproduces that, and with it the echo of the failing statement — password and
# all — that the redaction filter exists to catch.
if [ "${PSQL_FAIL:-0}" = "1" ]; then
echo "psql:<stdin>:7: ERROR: syntax error at or near \"${RDS_MASTER_PASSWORD:-}\"" >&2
echo "psql:<stdin>:7: STATEMENT: ALTER ROLE \"m\" WITH LOGIN PASSWORD '${RDS_MASTER_PASSWORD:-}';" >&2
exit 3
fi
# PSQL_STATUS_CORRUPT=absent: psql succeeds, but rds-init cannot create the
# status file it recovers psql's exit code through — the shape a read-only or
# full /run gives it. -h is the bootstrap directory the status file lives in.
if [ "${PSQL_STATUS_CORRUPT:-}" = "absent" ]; then
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
[ "$1" = "-h" ] && mkdir -p "$2/psql.status" && break
shift
done
fi
exit 0
EOF
# cat stub: delegates normally, but lets the read-back of psql's exit status
# return what a torn write or an I/O error would. rds-init's other use of cat
# takes no argument (it reads the bootstrap script from stdin) and is untouched.
cat > "${STUBBIN}/cat" <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
case "${1:-}" in
*psql.status)
case "${PSQL_STATUS_CORRUPT:-}" in
empty) exit 0 ;;
garbage) echo "not-a-number"; exit 0 ;;
esac
;;
esac
exec "${REAL_CAT}" "$@"
EOF
# sync stub: a no-op, except that SYNC_KILL_PARENT signals rds-init from the
# directory sync that follows the receipt rename. That is the one window where
# an installed receipt and an armed sweep coexist. Matched on the receipt
# directory by name: the engine stamp syncs its directory too, long before the
# traps are armed, and killing there would leave the window untested.
cat > "${STUBBIN}/sync" <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
if [ "${SYNC_KILL_PARENT:-0}" = "1" ]; then
case "${1:-}" in
*/bootstrap) kill -TERM "$(cat "${KILL_PID_FILE}")" ;;
esac
fi
exit 0
EOF
chmod +x "${STUBBIN}"/*
PATH="${STUBBIN}:${PATH}"
export PATH
FAILS=0
fail() { echo "FAIL: $*"; FAILS=$((FAILS + 1)); }
pass() { echo "ok: $*"; }
DATA_MOUNT="${WORK}/data"
PGDATA="${DATA_MOUNT}/18/data"
HBA_DIR="${PGDATA}/hba.d"
# The enforcement rule as pg_hba includes it: relative to the file that
# references it, which puts it inside the datadir.
FORCE_SSL_RULE="hba.d/20-rds-force-ssl.conf"
TLS_PARAM="rds.force_ssl"
SENTINEL="${PGDATA}/rds-bootstrap-incomplete"
RECEIPT_DIR="${DATA_MOUNT}/.spinifex-rds/bootstrap"
RECEIPT="${RECEIPT_DIR}/receipt.env"
STAMP="${DATA_MOUNT}/.spinifex-rds/engine"
HANDOFF="${WORK}/run/spinifex-rds"
MOUNTS="${WORK}/mounts"
# The customer ENI address the engine binds and the VPC range its client
# authentication admits, as the control plane delivers them.
LISTEN_ADDRESS_DEFAULT="10.30.1.15"
CLIENT_CIDR_DEFAULT="10.30.0.0/16"
KILL_PID_FILE="${WORK}/rds-init.pid"
export KILL_PID_FILE
INITDB_CALLS="${WORK}/initdb.calls"
PGCTL_CALLS="${WORK}/pg_ctl.calls"
PSQL_CALLS="${WORK}/psql.calls"
export INITDB_CALLS PGCTL_CALLS PSQL_CALLS
# write_handoff <mode> <password> <dbname>: lay down the bootstrap.env rds-agent
# would have written. An empty password omits the field, as `attach` does.
# MASTER_USER overrides the master role name, for the reserved-name cases.
# PENDING/PAYLOAD_ID carry the control plane's "this payload is still staged"
# assertion, which an agent predating the receipt protocol omits entirely.
write_handoff() {
mkdir -p "${HANDOFF}"
{
echo "RDS_MODE=$1"
echo "RDS_DB_INSTANCE_IDENTIFIER=${DB_ID:-db1}"
echo "RDS_MASTER_USERNAME=${MASTER_USER:-mulgamaster}"
# Single-quoted as rds-agent's shellQuote writes it, which is what lets a
# password carrying shell metacharacters — or a newline — survive the
# handoff intact and reach the checks that exist for it.
[ -n "$2" ] && echo "RDS_MASTER_PASSWORD='$2'"
# Quoted as rds-agent's shellQuote writes it, so a name carrying a space
# or a shell metacharacter survives the handoff and reaches the check
# that exists for it rather than being mangled on the way.
[ -n "$3" ] && echo "RDS_DB_NAME='$3'"
[ -n "${PENDING:-}" ] && echo "RDS_BOOTSTRAP_PENDING=${PENDING}"
[ -n "${PAYLOAD_ID:-}" ] && echo "RDS_PAYLOAD_ID=${PAYLOAD_ID}"
# Written unset rather than defaulted when the case is about a handoff
# that omits one, which rds-init has to refuse rather than fill in.
[ "${OMIT_LISTEN_ADDRESS:-0}" = "1" ] ||
echo "RDS_LISTEN_ADDRESS=${LISTEN_ADDRESS:-${LISTEN_ADDRESS_DEFAULT}}"
[ "${OMIT_CLIENT_CIDR:-0}" = "1" ] ||
echo "RDS_CLIENT_CIDR=${CLIENT_CIDR:-${CLIENT_CIDR_DEFAULT}}"
# Last, and unconditional: an optional line failing its test would make
# the whole group's status non-zero and `set -e` would end the run here.
echo "RDS_PORT=6543"
echo "RDS_VM_GENERATION=1"
} > "${HANDOFF}/bootstrap.env"
}
write_tls() {
mkdir -p "${HANDOFF}"
echo "CERT" > "${HANDOFF}/server.crt"
echo "KEY" > "${HANDOFF}/server.key"
}
# write_parameters [setting]: the resolved parameter group rds-agent hands over.
write_parameters() {
mkdir -p "${HANDOFF}"
echo "${1:-shared_buffers = 128MB}" > "${HANDOFF}/parameters.conf"
}
# reset_state clears everything the previous case left behind: a fresh datadir,
# an attached data volume, and empty stub-call logs.
#
# The serving cert is part of that baseline. A formed deployment always has a
# cluster CA, so every bootstrap fetch carries one, and enforcement defaults to
# on for a parameter set that does not name it — a case starting without a cert
# would be refused for a reason it is not about. The cases that are about a
# missing cert drop it themselves.
reset_state() {
rm -rf "${WORK}/data" "${WORK}/run" "${WORK}/log"
mkdir -p "${DATA_MOUNT}"
printf '/dev/vdb %s ext4 rw,relatime 0 0\n' "${DATA_MOUNT}" > "${MOUNTS}"
: > "${INITDB_CALLS}"
: > "${PGCTL_CALLS}"
: > "${PSQL_CALLS}"
unset INITDB_FAIL PG_HBA_AS_DIR PSQL_FAIL LS_FAIL RDS_ALLOW_LOCAL_DATADIR MASTER_USER || true
unset PENDING PAYLOAD_ID DB_ID RECEIPT_DIR_OVERRIDE PSQL_STATUS_CORRUPT STAMP_OVERRIDE || true
unset LISTEN_ADDRESS CLIENT_CIDR OMIT_LISTEN_ADDRESS OMIT_CLIENT_CIDR || true
# The customer ENI carries its address by the time rds-init runs, which is
# the ordinary case; the cases about a late lease drop it themselves.
IP_ADDR_LIST="${LISTEN_ADDRESS_DEFAULT}/24 10.99.0.7/24"
write_tls
}
# drop_tls: the deployment could not serve TLS at all, which is what the
# fail-closed cases need. Removes both the delivered cert and any this or an
# earlier boot installed.
drop_tls() {
rm -f "${HANDOFF}/server.crt" "${HANDOFF}/server.key"
rm -f "${WORK}/run/postgresql/tls/server.crt" "${WORK}/run/postgresql/tls/server.key"
}
# run_env: invoke a command with every path knob pointed into the temp dir.
run_env() {
env RDS_PG_BIN="${STUBBIN}" \
RDS_DATA_MOUNT="${DATA_MOUNT}" \
RDS_HANDOFF_DIR="${HANDOFF}" \
RDS_SOCKET_DIR="${WORK}/run/postgresql" \
RDS_BOOTSTRAP_DIR="${WORK}/run/rds-init" \
RDS_LOG_DIR="${WORK}/log" \
RDS_MOUNTS_FILE="${MOUNTS}" \
RDS_RECEIPT_DIR="${RECEIPT_DIR_OVERRIDE:-${RECEIPT_DIR}}" \
RDS_ENGINE_STAMP="${STAMP_OVERRIDE:-${STAMP}}" \
RDS_ALLOW_LOCAL_DATADIR="${RDS_ALLOW_LOCAL_DATADIR:-0}" \
RDS_LISTEN_ADDRESS_TIMEOUT="${LISTEN_TIMEOUT:-0}" \
IP_ADDR_LIST="${IP_ADDR_LIST:-}" \
INITDB_FAIL="${INITDB_FAIL:-0}" \
PG_HBA_AS_DIR="${PG_HBA_AS_DIR:-0}" \
PSQL_FAIL="${PSQL_FAIL:-0}" \
INITDB_CALLS="${INITDB_CALLS}" PGCTL_CALLS="${PGCTL_CALLS}" PSQL_CALLS="${PSQL_CALLS}" \
"$@" </dev/null
}
run() { run_env sh "${SCRIPT}"; }
run_ok() { run > "${WORK}/out" 2>&1 || { fail "$1: non-zero exit: $(cat "${WORK}/out")"; return 1; }; }
run_fails() { run > "${WORK}/out" 2>&1 && fail "$1: expected a non-zero exit" || pass "$1: refused"; }
# run_signalled: run rds-init in the background with its PID published for the
# stub that signals it. The wrapper writes the PID before exec'ing the script,
# so the stub cannot read the file before it exists.
run_signalled() {
run_env sh -c 'echo $$ > "$1"; shift; exec sh "$@"' _ "${KILL_PID_FILE}" "${SCRIPT}" \
> "${WORK}/out" 2>&1 &
_bg=$!
wait "${_bg}"
}
run_signalled_fails() {
run_signalled && fail "$1: expected a non-zero exit" || pass "$1: refused"
}
# --- Case 1: initialize on a fresh data volume ---
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
write_tls
write_parameters
if run_ok "initialize"; then
grep -q 'initdb' "${INITDB_CALLS}" && pass "initialize: initdb ran" || fail "initialize: no initdb"
grep -q -- '--data-checksums' "${INITDB_CALLS}" \
&& pass "initialize: data checksums on" || fail "initialize: no --data-checksums"
grep -q "host all all ${CLIENT_CIDR_DEFAULT} scram-sha-256" "${PGDATA}/pg_hba.conf" \
&& pass "initialize: the scram hba rule is scoped to the customer VPC" || fail "initialize: no hba rule"
# The scope is the whole boundary this file carries: a catch-all here admits
# the system VPC and the management bridge, which no customer security group
# governs. IPv6 never appears — the platform's VPCs are IPv4-only.
grep -qE 'host .*(0\.0\.0\.0/0|::/0)' "${PGDATA}/pg_hba.conf" \
&& fail "initialize: a catch-all host rule survived the VPC scoping" \
|| pass "initialize: no catch-all host rule"
[ "$(grep -c '^host ' "${PGDATA}/pg_hba.conf")" = 1 ] \
&& pass "initialize: exactly one host rule" \
|| fail "initialize: more than one host rule, so the scope is not the boundary"
# pg_hba is first-match-wins, so initdb's loopback rules sorting above the
# platform's would shadow it. rds-init owns the whole file, and the engine
# does not bind loopback at all.
grep -qE '127\.0\.0\.1/32|::1/128' "${PGDATA}/pg_hba.conf" \
&& fail "initialize: initdb's loopback TCP rules survived" \
|| pass "initialize: initdb's loopback TCP rules are gone"
grep -q 'replication' "${PGDATA}/pg_hba.conf" \
&& fail "initialize: initdb's replication rules survived" \
|| pass "initialize: initdb's replication rules are gone"
grep -q '^local all all peer$' "${PGDATA}/pg_hba.conf" \
&& pass "initialize: the local socket keeps peer auth" \
|| fail "initialize: the local peer rule rds-agent runs SQL over is gone"
# Double quotes, because pg_hba quotes with " and not ': a single-quoted path
# is a filename that does not exist and include_if_exists skips it silently.
grep -q "^include_if_exists \"hba.d/20-rds-force-ssl.conf\"$" "${PGDATA}/pg_hba.conf" \
&& pass "initialize: the enforcement include is hooked" \
|| fail "initialize: no enforcement include"
[ -d "${PGDATA}/hba.d" ] \
&& pass "initialize: the enforcement include directory exists" \
|| fail "initialize: no hba.d for the include to resolve into"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/.pg_hba.conf.new" ] \
&& fail "initialize: the pg_hba temp file was left in the datadir" \
|| pass "initialize: pg_hba installed by rename, temp file gone"
grep -q "^include_dir = 'conf.d'" "${PGDATA}/postgresql.conf" \
&& pass "initialize: include_dir hooked" || fail "initialize: no include_dir"
grep -q '^port = 6543' "${PGDATA}/conf.d/90-rds-init.conf" \
&& pass "initialize: delivered port applied" || fail "initialize: port not applied"
grep -q "^listen_addresses = '${LISTEN_ADDRESS_DEFAULT}'$" "${PGDATA}/conf.d/90-rds-init.conf" \
&& pass "initialize: the engine binds the customer ENI" \
|| fail "initialize: the engine does not bind the delivered address"
grep -q "^listen_addresses = '\*'" "${PGDATA}/conf.d/90-rds-init.conf" \
&& fail "initialize: the engine still answers on every interface" \
|| pass "initialize: no wildcard bind"
grep -q '^ssl = on' "${PGDATA}/conf.d/90-rds-init.conf" \
&& pass "initialize: ssl enabled" || fail "initialize: ssl not enabled"
grep -q "^ssl_min_protocol_version = 'TLSv1.3'$" "${PGDATA}/conf.d/90-rds-init.conf" \
&& pass "initialize: the TLS floor is pinned at 1.3" \
|| fail "initialize: no TLS floor, so the server accepts 1.0 through 1.2"
grep -q 'shared_buffers = 128MB' "${PGDATA}/conf.d/10-rds-parameters.conf" \
&& pass "initialize: resolved parameters installed" || fail "initialize: no parameter include"
grep -q 'ALTER ROLE :"master" WITH LOGIN NOSUPERUSER CREATEDB CREATEROLE PASSWORD' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "initialize: master password applied" || fail "initialize: no ALTER ROLE"
grep -q 'password=s3cr3t' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "initialize: password passed through the environment" || fail "initialize: password not in psql env"
grep -q 'CREATE DATABASE' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "initialize: initial database created" || fail "initialize: no CREATE DATABASE"
grep -q 'CREATE EXTENSION' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& fail "initialize: a tenant instance installed a platform extension" \
|| pass "initialize: tenant instance installs no platform extension"
grep -q 'GRANT CREATE ON DATABASE' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& fail "initialize: a tenant instance was granted database CREATE" \
|| pass "initialize: tenant instance gets no platform database grant"
grep -q 'createrole_self_grant' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& fail "initialize: a tenant master got createrole_self_grant" \
|| pass "initialize: tenant master gets no createrole_self_grant"
# The master role is administrative but not a PostgreSQL superuser: a
# superuser reaches outside the database (COPY FROM PROGRAM, pg_read_file,
# untrusted languages), so master credentials would be a shell in the DB VM.
grep -qE '(^|[^O])SUPERUSER' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& fail "initialize: bootstrap SQL still grants SUPERUSER" \
|| pass "initialize: master role is not a superuser"
grep -q 'GRANT :"grp" TO :"master" WITH ADMIN OPTION' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "initialize: master holds the administrative group role" \
|| fail "initialize: master never granted the group role"
grep -q 'grp=rds_superuser' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "initialize: the group role is named as on AWS" || fail "initialize: group role name not delivered"
grep -q 'GRANT pg_monitor, pg_signal_backend, pg_checkpoint TO :"grp"' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "initialize: monitoring/signal/checkpoint granted" || fail "initialize: group role has no privileges"
# The three predefined roles that hand back exactly what SUPERUSER gave away.
grep -qE 'pg_(read|write)_server_files|pg_execute_server_program' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& fail "initialize: granted a role that restores file or program access" \
|| pass "initialize: no server-file or program-execution roles granted"
grep -q "listen_addresses=''" "${PGCTL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "initialize: bootstrap server is socket-only" || fail "initialize: bootstrap server listened on TCP"
grep -q 'stop' "${PGCTL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "initialize: bootstrap server stopped" || fail "initialize: bootstrap server left running"
[ -e "${SENTINEL}" ] \
&& fail "initialize: incomplete-bootstrap sentinel left behind" \
|| pass "initialize: sentinel cleared once the master role exists"
[ -e "${WORK}/run/rds-init/pg_hba.conf" ] \
&& fail "initialize: the trust-auth pg_hba outlived the bootstrap window" \
|| pass "initialize: trust-auth pg_hba removed"
fi
# --- Case 2: the master password does not outlive its use ---
grep -q '^RDS_MASTER_PASSWORD=' "${HANDOFF}/bootstrap.env" \
&& fail "consume: password still in the handoff" || pass "consume: password dropped from the handoff"
grep -q '^RDS_MASTER_USERNAME=mulgamaster' "${HANDOFF}/bootstrap.env" \
&& pass "consume: the rest of the config is kept" || fail "consume: non-secret fields lost"
[ -f "${HANDOFF}/server.key" ] \
&& fail "consume: serving key left in the handoff" || pass "consume: serving key moved out of the handoff"
[ -f "${WORK}/run/postgresql/tls/server.key" ] \
&& pass "tls: key installed on tmpfs, not the data volume" || fail "tls: key not installed"
[ -f "${PGDATA}/server.key" ] \
&& fail "tls: key written into the datadir (would land in every snapshot)" || pass "tls: datadir free of the key"
# --- Case 3: second boot (attach) is idempotent ---
: > "${INITDB_CALLS}"; : > "${PSQL_CALLS}"; : > "${PGCTL_CALLS}"
write_handoff attach '' appdb
write_parameters
if run_ok "attach"; then
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "attach: initdb re-ran on an initialised datadir" || pass "attach: initdb skipped"
[ -s "${PSQL_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "attach: re-applied the master role" || pass "attach: no role/database work"
grep -q '^ssl = on' "${PGDATA}/conf.d/90-rds-init.conf" \
&& pass "attach: TLS survives a handoff without a new cert" || fail "attach: TLS turned off"
fi
# --- Case 3b: the Ochre appliance master installs pgvector ---
# No DBName, as the appliance is launched: create_database is skipped and the
# gated extension install is the only platform-specific bootstrap step.
reset_state
MASTER_USER=ochre_vector_admin
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' ''
write_parameters
if run_ok "ochre-appliance"; then
grep -q 'CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS vector SCHEMA extensions' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "ochre-appliance: pgvector installed into the extensions schema" \
|| fail "ochre-appliance: pgvector not installed into the extensions schema"
grep -q 'GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA extensions TO PUBLIC' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "ochre-appliance: extensions schema readable by account roles" \
|| fail "ochre-appliance: extensions schema not granted to PUBLIC"
grep -q 'GRANT CREATE ON DATABASE postgres TO "ochre_vector_admin"' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "ochre-appliance: master granted CREATE on the database" \
|| fail "ochre-appliance: master not granted CREATE on the database"
grep -q 'createrole_self_grant' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "ochre-appliance: master can set into the roles it creates" \
|| fail "ochre-appliance: master missing createrole_self_grant"
fi
unset MASTER_USER
# --- Case 3a: a parameter group cannot log the master password ---
# The customer's parameters are installed before the master role is applied and
# the bootstrap postmaster does not override config_file, so log_statement = all
# is live for the ALTER ROLE carrying the password. The guard is session-local
# and SUSET, so it holds whatever the parameter group says.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
write_parameters "log_statement = all"
if run_ok "log-guard"; then
grep -q '^log_statement = all' "${PGDATA}/conf.d/10-rds-parameters.conf" \
&& pass "log-guard: the customer's logging parameter is installed" \
|| fail "log-guard: the parameter group was not installed, so this is not the reported case"
for setting in "SET log_statement = 'none';" \
"SET log_min_duration_statement = -1;" \
"SET log_min_error_statement = 'panic';"; do
grep -qF "${setting}" "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "log-guard: ${setting}" || fail "log-guard: psql never received ${setting}"
done
# Every bootstrap session carries the guard, so a statement added to the
# bootstrap later cannot end up outside it.
# `grep -c` exits non-zero on no match, which `set -e` would turn into an
# aborted run in place of a reported failure.
guard_count=$(grep -cF "SET log_statement = 'none';" "${PSQL_CALLS}" || true)
psql_count=$(grep -c '^--- psql ' "${PSQL_CALLS}" || true)
[ "${guard_count}" = "${psql_count}" ] \
&& pass "log-guard: all ${psql_count} bootstrap sessions guarded" \
|| fail "log-guard: ${guard_count} of ${psql_count} bootstrap sessions guarded"
guard_line=$(grep -nF "SET log_statement = 'none';" "${PSQL_CALLS}" | head -n 1 | cut -d: -f1)
alter_line=$(grep -n 'ALTER ROLE' "${PSQL_CALLS}" | head -n 1 | cut -d: -f1)
{ [ -n "${alter_line}" ] && [ "${guard_line}" -lt "${alter_line}" ]; } \
&& pass "log-guard: the guard precedes the ALTER ROLE" \
|| fail "log-guard: the guard does not precede the ALTER ROLE"
fi
# --- Case 3b: a failing psql must not echo the password to the console ---
# rds-init.initd sends this script's output to /dev/console, which the host
# captures off ttyS0, and psql under ON_ERROR_STOP echoes the statement it
# failed on. The redaction must not swallow the failure: the datadir is cleared
# exactly as in case 6d.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
write_parameters
PSQL_FAIL=1
export PSQL_FAIL
run_fails "console-redaction"
grep -q 's3cr3t' "${WORK}/out" \
&& fail "console-redaction: the console capture carries the master password" \
|| pass "console-redaction: no password on the console"
grep -q '\[REDACTED\]' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "console-redaction: the redaction is marked" \
|| fail "console-redaction: psql's stderr never reached the console"
grep -q 'ERROR: syntax error' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "console-redaction: the diagnostic itself survives" \
|| fail "console-redaction: the redaction swallowed the diagnostic"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/PG_VERSION" ] \
&& fail "console-redaction: datadir kept after a failed master bootstrap" \
|| pass "console-redaction: the failure still propagates"
unset PSQL_FAIL
# --- Case 3c: psql's status must cross the redaction pipeline or fail closed ---
# The status file is how psql's exit code leaves the subshell, POSIX sh having
# no pipefail. A torn write leaves it created but empty, and `return ""` is
# fatal in the guest's ash: rds-init would die past the datadir sweep and before
# any diagnostic, leaving a trust-authenticated postmaster on a deleted datadir.
for corruption in empty garbage; do
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
PSQL_STATUS_CORRUPT="${corruption}"
export PSQL_STATUS_CORRUPT
run_fails "psql-status-${corruption}"
grep -q 'exit status could not be read back' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "psql-status-${corruption}: names the unreadable status rather than blaming psql" \
|| fail "psql-status-${corruption}: no diagnostic naming the status file"
grep -q 'Illegal number\|numeric argument required' "${WORK}/out" \
&& fail "psql-status-${corruption}: an unvalidated status reached return" \
|| pass "psql-status-${corruption}: nothing unvalidated reached return"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/PG_VERSION" ] \
&& fail "psql-status-${corruption}: datadir kept after an unrecoverable status" \
|| pass "psql-status-${corruption}: datadir cleared"
grep -q 'stop' "${PGCTL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "psql-status-${corruption}: bootstrap server stopped" \
|| fail "psql-status-${corruption}: bootstrap server left holding the datadir"
unset PSQL_STATUS_CORRUPT
done
# --- Case 3d: a status file that could never be written is not psql's fault ---
# The write can fail outright — a read-only or full /run — while psql itself
# succeeded. Failing closed is right, but the operator must not be sent to a
# PostgreSQL that did exactly what it was asked.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
PSQL_STATUS_CORRUPT=absent
export PSQL_STATUS_CORRUPT
run_fails "psql-status-absent"
grep -q 'exit status was never recorded' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "psql-status-absent: names the missing status file" \
|| fail "psql-status-absent: no diagnostic distinguishing it from a psql failure"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/PG_VERSION" ] \
&& fail "psql-status-absent: datadir kept" || pass "psql-status-absent: datadir cleared"
unset PSQL_STATUS_CORRUPT
# --- Case 3e: a multi-line master password is refused before it is spent ---
# redact_stream is line-oriented, so a password spanning a line boundary matches
# neither half and reaches /dev/console in the clear. The control plane rejects
# one; this is the guest asserting that rather than trusting it.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 'top
secret' appdb
run_fails "multiline-password"
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "multiline-password: initdb ran before the password was refused" \
|| pass "multiline-password: refused before initdb spent it"
grep -q 'spans more than one line' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "multiline-password: refusal names the reason" \
|| fail "multiline-password: no refusal message"
# --- Case 3f: attach converges on the generated pg_hba, legacy block and all ---
# The file was written once at initdb and never revisited, so a datadir in the
# field carries initdb's rules with two scram lines appended below them. Attach
# must land the generated file, byte for byte with a fresh instance's.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
write_tls
write_parameters
if run_ok "hba-legacy-setup"; then
cp "${PGDATA}/pg_hba.conf" "${WORK}/hba.fresh"
{
echo "local all all peer"
echo "host all all 127.0.0.1/32 scram-sha-256"
echo "host all all ::1/128 scram-sha-256"
echo ""
echo "# Managed by rds-init."
echo "host all all 0.0.0.0/0 scram-sha-256"
echo "host all all ::/0 scram-sha-256"
} > "${PGDATA}/pg_hba.conf"
write_handoff attach '' appdb
write_parameters
if run_ok "hba-legacy-attach"; then
cmp -s "${WORK}/hba.fresh" "${PGDATA}/pg_hba.conf" \
&& pass "hba-legacy: attach converges on a fresh instance's file" \
|| fail "hba-legacy: attach left a pg_hba differing from a fresh instance's"
grep -qE '127\.0\.0\.1/32|::1/128' "${PGDATA}/pg_hba.conf" \
&& fail "hba-legacy: the legacy loopback rules survived the rewrite" \
|| pass "hba-legacy: the legacy loopback rules are gone"
fi
fi
# --- Case 4: an empty datadir in attach mode means the data volume is missing ---
reset_state
write_handoff attach '' appdb
run_fails "attach-empty"
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "attach-empty: initialised an empty cluster over missing data" || pass "attach-empty: no initdb"
# --- Case 5: the datadir must be on the attached data volume ---
reset_state
: > "${MOUNTS}"
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
run_fails "no-volume"
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "no-volume: initialised on the boot volume" || pass "no-volume: no initdb"
RDS_ALLOW_LOCAL_DATADIR=1
export RDS_ALLOW_LOCAL_DATADIR
if run_ok "local-datadir"; then
grep -q 'initdb' "${INITDB_CALLS}" \
&& pass "local-datadir: explicit override initialises anyway" || fail "local-datadir: no initdb"
fi
unset RDS_ALLOW_LOCAL_DATADIR
# --- Case 6: a failed initdb leaves nothing that looks initialised ---
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
INITDB_FAIL=1
export INITDB_FAIL
run_fails "initdb-fail"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/PG_VERSION" ] \
&& fail "initdb-fail: half-written datadir kept" || pass "initdb-fail: datadir cleared"
unset INITDB_FAIL
# --- Case 6a: a post-initdb failure is covered by the cleanup trap ---
# A pg_hba.conf that is not a regular file is also the shape that would make the
# rename move the new rules *into* it and report success, leaving initdb's rules
# in force and the engine started on authentication rds-init does not control.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
PG_HBA_AS_DIR=1
export PG_HBA_AS_DIR
run_fails "post-initdb-fail"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/PG_VERSION" ] \
&& fail "post-initdb-fail: datadir kept before the former late trap point" \
|| pass "post-initdb-fail: datadir cleared"
grep -q 'rules rds-init does not control' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "post-initdb-fail: refusal names the unusable pg_hba" \
|| fail "post-initdb-fail: no refusal naming the pg_hba"
unset PG_HBA_AS_DIR
# --- Case 6b: a failed emptiness probe must abort before initdb ---
# No output from ls can mean either "empty" or "could not enumerate". Only a
# successful probe may authorize cleanup of a datadir this invocation creates.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
mkdir -p "${PGDATA}"
: > "${PGDATA}/PG_VERSION"
echo 'customer table data' > "${PGDATA}/base-relation"
LS_FAIL=1
export LS_FAIL
run_fails "datadir-probe-fail"
unset LS_FAIL
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "datadir-probe-fail: initdb ran after the probe failed" \
|| pass "datadir-probe-fail: initdb not run"
[ -f "${PGDATA}/base-relation" ] \
&& pass "datadir-probe-fail: pre-existing datadir preserved" \
|| fail "datadir-probe-fail: pre-existing datadir deleted"
grep -q 'could not inspect datadir' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "datadir-probe-fail: refusal explains why" || fail "datadir-probe-fail: no refusal message"
# --- Case 6c: a failed initdb over a NON-empty datadir must not delete it ---
# A zero-length PG_VERSION over an otherwise intact datadir takes the
# initialise path, and "directory not empty" is one way initdb then fails.
# Clearing there would destroy customer data in response to the one signal
# that it is still present.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
mkdir -p "${PGDATA}"
: > "${PGDATA}/PG_VERSION"
echo 'customer table data' > "${PGDATA}/base-relation"
INITDB_FAIL=1
export INITDB_FAIL
run_fails "initdb-fail-nonempty"
[ -f "${PGDATA}/base-relation" ] \
&& pass "initdb-fail-nonempty: pre-existing datadir preserved" \
|| fail "initdb-fail-nonempty: pre-existing datadir deleted"
grep -q 'refusing to clear' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "initdb-fail-nonempty: refusal explains why" || fail "initdb-fail-nonempty: no refusal message"
unset INITDB_FAIL
# --- Case 6d: a failed master bootstrap leaves nothing bootable either ---
# postgresql is in the default runlevel independently of this oneshot, so a
# datadir kept here would start an engine whose master role has no password —
# and the password is one-shot, so the next fetch is `attach` and cannot repair
# it. The datadir must go the same way a failed initdb's does.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
PSQL_FAIL=1
export PSQL_FAIL
run_fails "bootstrap-fail"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/PG_VERSION" ] \
&& fail "bootstrap-fail: datadir kept after a failed master bootstrap" \
|| pass "bootstrap-fail: datadir cleared"
grep -q 'stop' "${PGCTL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "bootstrap-fail: bootstrap server stopped" || fail "bootstrap-fail: bootstrap server left running"
unset PSQL_FAIL
# --- Case 6e: the bootstrap server never starts ---
# `set -e` aborts the moment pg_ctl start fails, so nothing inside
# bootstrap_master runs. The datadir already carries PG_VERSION and a pg_hba
# accepting scram, and the password is spent, so leaving it would attach on the
# next boot and serve a database whose master role has no password.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
PGCTL_START_FAIL=1
export PGCTL_START_FAIL
run_fails "bootstrap-nostart"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/PG_VERSION" ] \
&& fail "bootstrap-nostart: datadir kept after the cluster failed to start" \
|| pass "bootstrap-nostart: datadir cleared"
unset PGCTL_START_FAIL
# --- Case 6f: a pre-existing datadir is never swept by the trap ---
# The clear is scoped to a datadir this invocation created. A torn write that
# loses PG_VERSION over intact data takes the initialise branch, and the sweep
# must not answer that by destroying the customer's data.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
mkdir -p "${PGDATA}"
echo "customer data" > "${PGDATA}/base_survivor"
INITDB_FAIL=1
export INITDB_FAIL
run_fails "preexisting-nosweep"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/base_survivor" ] \
&& pass "preexisting-nosweep: pre-existing datadir untouched" \
|| fail "preexisting-nosweep: swept a datadir it did not create"
unset INITDB_FAIL
# --- Case 6g: a SIGTERM between initdb and the master role clears the datadir ---
# An EXIT trap does not run on a signal in a POSIX shell, so a shutdown, an ACPI
# powerdown from a stop arriving while the instance is still creating, or a
# host-side force-stop would otherwise leave a datadir with no master role.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
PGCTL_KILL_PARENT=1
export PGCTL_KILL_PARENT
run_signalled_fails "sigterm-midbootstrap"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/PG_VERSION" ] \
&& fail "sigterm-midbootstrap: datadir kept after a signal mid-bootstrap" \
|| pass "sigterm-midbootstrap: datadir cleared"
[ -s "${PSQL_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "sigterm-midbootstrap: the master role work ran after the signal" \
|| pass "sigterm-midbootstrap: stopped before the master role"
unset PGCTL_KILL_PARENT
# --- Case 6h: a datadir carrying the sentinel is refused, not started ---
# No trap survives a crash or a SIGKILL, so the sentinel is the only record that
# the bootstrap did not finish. It says the master role is missing, not that the
# volume is empty, so the refusal must not clear anything.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
if run_ok "sentinel-setup"; then
echo 'customer table data' > "${PGDATA}/base-relation"
: > "${SENTINEL}"
write_handoff attach '' appdb
run_fails "sentinel-refused"
[ -f "${PGDATA}/base-relation" ] \
&& pass "sentinel-refused: datadir preserved" || fail "sentinel-refused: datadir cleared"
grep -q 'recover the data volume out of band' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "sentinel-refused: refusal points at out-of-band recovery" \
|| fail "sentinel-refused: no refusal message"
fi
# --- Case 6i: a bootstrap server that will not stop is a failure ---
# It holds the datadir, so the postgresql service cannot start for the life of
# the boot. The master role exists by then, so the datadir itself must survive.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
PGCTL_STOP_FAIL=1
export PGCTL_STOP_FAIL
run_fails "stop-fail"
grep -q 'did not stop' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "stop-fail: reported rather than swallowed" || fail "stop-fail: no failure message"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/PG_VERSION" ] \
&& pass "stop-fail: bootstrapped datadir kept" || fail "stop-fail: cleared a datadir with a master role"
[ -e "${SENTINEL}" ] \
&& fail "stop-fail: sentinel kept although the master role exists" \
|| pass "stop-fail: sentinel cleared"
unset PGCTL_STOP_FAIL
# --- Case 6j: a completed bootstrap leaves a receipt proving it ---
# The receipt is what lets rds-agent tell the control plane the staged password
# was durably applied, so the ciphertext can be destroyed. It lives outside
# PGDATA, which the failure traps rm -rf.
reset_state
PENDING=1 PAYLOAD_ID=bp-alpha DB_ID=db-alpha
export PENDING PAYLOAD_ID DB_ID
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
if run_ok "receipt"; then
[ -f "${RECEIPT}" ] \
&& pass "receipt: written on the initialize path" || fail "receipt: no receipt written"
grep -q '^RDS_RECEIPT_PAYLOAD_ID=bp-alpha$' "${RECEIPT}" \
&& pass "receipt: names the payload it applied" || fail "receipt: wrong or missing payload id"
grep -q '^RDS_RECEIPT_DB_INSTANCE_IDENTIFIER=db-alpha$' "${RECEIPT}" \
&& pass "receipt: names its DB instance" || fail "receipt: wrong or missing DB instance"
grep -q 'PASSWORD\|s3cr3t' "${RECEIPT}" \
&& fail "receipt: carries a secret" || pass "receipt: carries no secrets"
case "${RECEIPT}" in
"${PGDATA}"/*) fail "receipt: written inside the datadir the traps clear" ;;
*) pass "receipt: written outside PGDATA" ;;
esac
fi
# --- Case 6k: a receipt that cannot be written is fatal ---
# A successful bootstrap whose receipt never landed would bring up a healthy
# engine while the agent blocked forever on a receipt that never appears —
# a working database that can never take a password change or parameter reload.
reset_state
PENDING=1 PAYLOAD_ID=bp-beta
export PENDING PAYLOAD_ID
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
: > "${WORK}/not-a-dir"
RECEIPT_DIR_OVERRIDE="${WORK}/not-a-dir/bootstrap"
export RECEIPT_DIR_OVERRIDE
run_fails "receipt-fail"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/PG_VERSION" ] \
&& fail "receipt-fail: datadir kept although its bootstrap cannot be proven" \
|| pass "receipt-fail: datadir cleared"
grep -q 'bootstrap receipt' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "receipt-fail: reported rather than swallowed" || fail "receipt-fail: no failure message"
unset RECEIPT_DIR_OVERRIDE
# --- Case 6k2: a sweep between the receipt and the retired traps takes both ---
# The receipt is installed while the traps are still armed. A receipt left behind
# by a sweep would be read by rds-agent, acknowledged, and the control plane would
# destroy the only copy of the password this datadir can be initialised with.
reset_state
PENDING=1 PAYLOAD_ID=bp-gamma
export PENDING PAYLOAD_ID
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
SYNC_KILL_PARENT=1
export SYNC_KILL_PARENT
run_signalled_fails "receipt-swept"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/PG_VERSION" ] \
&& fail "receipt-swept: datadir kept after a signal mid-bootstrap" \
|| pass "receipt-swept: datadir cleared"
[ -e "${RECEIPT}" ] \
&& fail "receipt-swept: receipt survived the datadir it vouches for" \
|| pass "receipt-swept: receipt cleared with the datadir"
unset SYNC_KILL_PARENT
# --- Case 6l: pending payload, initialised datadir, no receipt -> fail closed ---
# The datadir alone cannot separate a legacy instance that bootstrapped before
# receipts existed from one that applied the master role and crashed before the
# receipt was durable. Only the control plane's pending flag can.
reset_state
PENDING=1 PAYLOAD_ID=bp-gamma DB_ID=db-gamma
export PENDING PAYLOAD_ID DB_ID
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
if run_ok "pending-setup"; then
echo 'customer table data' > "${PGDATA}/base-relation"
rm -f "${RECEIPT}"
run_fails "pending-no-receipt"
[ -f "${PGDATA}/base-relation" ] \
&& pass "pending-no-receipt: datadir preserved" || fail "pending-no-receipt: datadir cleared"
grep -q 'master role cannot be proven' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "pending-no-receipt: refusal names the real reason" \
|| fail "pending-no-receipt: no refusal message"
grep -q 'password is spent' "${WORK}/out" \
&& fail "pending-no-receipt: claims the password is spent, which it is not" \
|| pass "pending-no-receipt: does not claim a spent password"
# --- Case 6m: the same boot with a matching receipt attaches ---
: > "${INITDB_CALLS}"; : > "${PSQL_CALLS}"
mkdir -p "${RECEIPT_DIR}"
printf 'RDS_RECEIPT_PAYLOAD_ID=bp-gamma\nRDS_RECEIPT_DB_INSTANCE_IDENTIFIER=db-gamma\n' > "${RECEIPT}"
if run_ok "pending-with-receipt"; then
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "pending-with-receipt: re-ran initdb" || pass "pending-with-receipt: attached"
fi
# --- Case 6n: a receipt naming another instance is treated as absent ---
# The receipt is on the data volume, so it rides along in every snapshot of
# it and a restored volume carries the source instance's receipt.
printf 'RDS_RECEIPT_PAYLOAD_ID=bp-gamma\nRDS_RECEIPT_DB_INSTANCE_IDENTIFIER=db-somebody-else\n' > "${RECEIPT}"
run_fails "pending-foreign-receipt"
[ -f "${PGDATA}/base-relation" ] \
&& pass "pending-foreign-receipt: datadir preserved" || fail "pending-foreign-receipt: datadir cleared"
fi
unset PENDING PAYLOAD_ID DB_ID
# --- Case 6o: no pending payload leaves the attach path unchanged ---
# An agent predating the receipt protocol sends neither flag, and a legacy
# instance carries no receipt. Neither may be turned into a refusal.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
if run_ok "legacy-setup"; then
rm -rf "${RECEIPT_DIR}"
: > "${INITDB_CALLS}"
write_handoff attach '' appdb
if run_ok "legacy-attach"; then
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "legacy-attach: re-ran initdb" || pass "legacy-attach: attached without a receipt"
fi
fi
# --- Case 7: no serving cert and no enforcement -> TLS off, not a failed start ---
reset_state
drop_tls
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' ''
write_parameters "rds.force_ssl = '0'"
if run_ok "no-cert"; then
grep -q '^ssl = off' "${PGDATA}/conf.d/90-rds-init.conf" \
&& pass "no-cert: ssl off" || fail "no-cert: ssl not off"
grep -q 'ssl_cert_file' "${PGDATA}/conf.d/90-rds-init.conf" \
&& fail "no-cert: points at a cert that was never delivered" || pass "no-cert: no cert paths"
# The floor is not conditional on this boot's cert: nothing re-runs rds-init
# before the next reload, so a boot that skipped it would serve without one.
grep -q "^ssl_min_protocol_version = 'TLSv1.3'$" "${PGDATA}/conf.d/90-rds-init.conf" \
&& pass "no-cert: the TLS floor is pinned anyway" \
|| fail "no-cert: the floor was skipped along with the cert paths"
grep -q 'CREATE DATABASE' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& fail "no-dbname: created a database without a DBName" || pass "no-dbname: no initial database"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/${FORCE_SSL_RULE}" ] \
&& fail "no-cert: wrote an enforcement rule the engine cannot serve" \
|| pass "no-cert: not enforcing"
fi
# --- Case 7a: a set that requires TLS on a deployment that cannot serve it ---
# The other half of the same rule: a configuration asking for TLS is never
# quietly downgraded to plaintext, and the engine is not started at all.
reset_state
drop_tls
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' ''
write_parameters "${TLS_PARAM} = '1'"
run_fails "enforce-no-cert"
grep -q 'no serving certificate was delivered' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "enforce-no-cert: refusal names the missing certificate" \
|| fail "enforce-no-cert: no refusal naming the certificate"
[ -s "${PGCTL_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "enforce-no-cert: the engine was started anyway" \
|| pass "enforce-no-cert: the engine was not started"
# --- Case 7b: enforcement is derived from the installed parameters ---
# PostgreSQL has no server setting for this, so the value in the file is inert:
# the rule the pg_hba includes is the whole of the enforcement.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' ''
write_parameters "${TLS_PARAM} = '1'"
if run_ok "enforce-on"; then
grep -q '^hostnossl all all 0.0.0.0/0 reject$' "${PGDATA}/${FORCE_SSL_RULE}" \
&& pass "enforce-on: the reject rule is in place" || fail "enforce-on: no reject rule"
grep -q '^hostnossl all all ::/0 reject$' "${PGDATA}/${FORCE_SSL_RULE}" \
&& pass "enforce-on: the IPv6 reject rule is in place" || fail "enforce-on: no IPv6 reject rule"
[ -e "${HBA_DIR}/.20-rds-force-ssl.conf.new" ] \
&& fail "enforce-on: the temp file was left beside the rule" \
|| pass "enforce-on: the rule was installed by rename"
fi
# --- Case 7c: a set that turns enforcement off removes a rule left on the volume ---
# A snapshot carries hba.d with it, so restoring one taken while enforcing into a
# group that does not would otherwise keep rejecting every plaintext client.
write_handoff attach '' ''
write_parameters "${TLS_PARAM} = '0'"
if run_ok "enforce-off"; then
[ -e "${PGDATA}/${FORCE_SSL_RULE}" ] \
&& fail "enforce-off: the stale rule from the restored volume survived" \
|| pass "enforce-off: the stale rule was removed"
grep -q "^include_if_exists \"${FORCE_SSL_RULE}\"$" "${PGDATA}/pg_hba.conf" \
&& pass "enforce-off: the include stays, so removing the file is a clean stop" \
|| fail "enforce-off: the include was dropped along with the rule"
fi
# --- Case 7d: an absent key enforces, which is what converts a legacy instance ---
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' ''
write_parameters "shared_buffers = '16384'"
if run_ok "enforce-absent-key"; then
[ -e "${PGDATA}/${FORCE_SSL_RULE}" ] \
&& pass "enforce-absent-key: a set predating the parameter enforces" \
|| fail "enforce-absent-key: a set predating the parameter did not enforce"
fi
# --- Case 7e: a value that is neither 1 nor 0 is fatal, not read as off ---
# The resolver canonicalises every boolean, so this can only be a file the
# platform did not write.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' ''
write_parameters "${TLS_PARAM} = 'yes'"
run_fails "enforce-unparsable"
grep -q 'neither 1 nor 0' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "enforce-unparsable: refusal names the unreadable value" \
|| fail "enforce-unparsable: no refusal naming the value"
# --- Case 7f: a rule path that is not a regular file is refused, not moved into ---
# The same shape the pg_hba guard covers: mv would put the temp file inside the
# directory and report success, leaving the include pointing at one.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' ''
write_parameters "${TLS_PARAM} = '1'"
if run_ok "enforce-rule-dir-setup"; then
rm -f "${PGDATA}/${FORCE_SSL_RULE}"
mkdir "${PGDATA}/${FORCE_SSL_RULE}"
write_handoff attach '' ''
write_parameters "${TLS_PARAM} = '1'"
run_fails "enforce-rule-dir"
grep -q 'directory rather than the TLS enforcement rule' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "enforce-rule-dir: refusal names the unusable rule path" \
|| fail "enforce-rule-dir: no refusal naming the rule path"
[ -e "${PGDATA}/${FORCE_SSL_RULE}/.20-rds-force-ssl.conf.new" ] \
&& fail "enforce-rule-dir: the rule was moved into the directory" \
|| pass "enforce-rule-dir: nothing was moved into the directory"
fi
# --- Case 8: no handoff at all ---
reset_state
rm -rf "${HANDOFF}"
run_fails "no-handoff"
# --- Case 9: a master username the platform reserves ---
# The master role is created NOSUPERUSER, so one named after the bootstrap
# superuser would leave the cluster without a superuser at all and strip
# rds-agent of the privileged SQL it needs — on a datadir that bootstraps once.
# The set and the case-insensitive matching are the control plane's: a name it
# refuses must not reach initdb here and spend the one-shot password.
for reserved in postgres rds_superuser rdsadmin pg_toast_owner PostGres; do
reset_state
MASTER_USER="${reserved}"
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
run_fails "reserved-master-${reserved}"
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "reserved-master-${reserved}: initdb ran before the name was refused" \
|| pass "reserved-master-${reserved}: refused before initdb"
unset MASTER_USER
done
# --- Case 10: an initial database name the control plane would have refused ---
# The name is interpolated into a CREATE DATABASE, and a failure there is a
# failure after initdb: the datadir is cleared and the one-shot password is
# gone. Refusing before initdb is what keeps the create retryable.
for badname in 'my-db' 'my db' 'my/db' 'my.db' '1db' \
'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'; do
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' "${badname}"
run_fails "bad-dbname-${badname}"
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "bad-dbname-${badname}: initdb ran before the name was refused" \
|| pass "bad-dbname-${badname}: refused before initdb"
done
# The rule is a rejection of malformed names, not of every name: the boundary
# length and an underscore have to keep working.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' \
'a_aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'
write_parameters
if run_ok "dbname-at-the-limit"; then
grep -q 'CREATE DATABASE' "${PSQL_CALLS}" \
&& pass "dbname-at-the-limit: accepted" || fail "dbname-at-the-limit: no CREATE DATABASE"
fi
# --- Case 11: the data volume records which engine wrote it ---
# Another engine's datadir mounts cleanly and reads as uninitialised here, so
# without the stamp rds-init would initdb beside the customer's data and serve
# an empty database that passes every health probe while the real data sits
# unreferenced — until the first automated snapshot captures the wrong one.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
if run_ok "stamp-absent-empty"; then
[ "$(cat "${STAMP}" 2>/dev/null)" = "postgres" ] \
&& pass "stamp-absent-empty: fresh volume stamped postgres" \
|| fail "stamp-absent-empty: no stamp written at initialisation"
case "${STAMP}" in
"${PGDATA}"/*) fail "stamp-absent-empty: written inside the datadir the traps clear" ;;
*) pass "stamp-absent-empty: written outside PGDATA" ;;
esac
# --- Case 11a: a matching stamp attaches ---
: > "${INITDB_CALLS}"
write_handoff attach '' appdb
if run_ok "stamp-match"; then
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "stamp-match: re-ran initdb" || pass "stamp-match: attached"
fi
# --- Case 11b: a disagreeing stamp is fatal and touches nothing ---
echo 'customer table data' > "${PGDATA}/base-relation"
printf 'mariadb\n' > "${STAMP}"
: > "${INITDB_CALLS}"
run_fails "stamp-mismatch"
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "stamp-mismatch: initdb ran on another engine's volume" \
|| pass "stamp-mismatch: no initdb"
[ -f "${PGDATA}/base-relation" ] \
&& pass "stamp-mismatch: datadir preserved" || fail "stamp-mismatch: datadir cleared"
[ "$(cat "${STAMP}")" = "mariadb" ] \
&& pass "stamp-mismatch: the other engine's stamp is left as it stands" \
|| fail "stamp-mismatch: stamp overwritten"
grep -q "holds a 'mariadb' datadir" "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "stamp-mismatch: refusal names both engines" \
|| fail "stamp-mismatch: no refusal naming the stamped engine"
# --- Case 11c: a stamp that cannot be read is not an absent one ---
# Reading it as absent would backfill our own engine over a volume whose
# engine was never established, turning the check into a rubber stamp.
rm -f "${STAMP}"
mkdir "${STAMP}"
run_fails "stamp-unreadable"
grep -q 'could not be read' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "stamp-unreadable: refusal names the unreadable stamp" \
|| fail "stamp-unreadable: no refusal message"
rmdir "${STAMP}"
# --- Case 11c2: a zero-length stamp does not read as a match ---
: > "${STAMP}"
run_fails "stamp-empty"
[ -f "${PGDATA}/base-relation" ] \
&& pass "stamp-empty: datadir preserved" || fail "stamp-empty: datadir cleared"
# --- Case 11d: an unstamped datadir with data in it is backfilled ---
# PostgreSQL volumes predate the stamp, so the check becomes total over time
# rather than refusing every instance created before it existed.
rm -f "${STAMP}"
: > "${INITDB_CALLS}"
if run_ok "stamp-absent-nonempty"; then
[ "$(cat "${STAMP}" 2>/dev/null)" = "postgres" ] \
&& pass "stamp-absent-nonempty: existing datadir gains a stamp" \
|| fail "stamp-absent-nonempty: stamp not backfilled"
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "stamp-absent-nonempty: re-ran initdb" || pass "stamp-absent-nonempty: attached"
[ -f "${PGDATA}/base-relation" ] \
&& pass "stamp-absent-nonempty: datadir preserved" \
|| fail "stamp-absent-nonempty: datadir cleared"
fi
fi
# --- Case 11e: a stamp that cannot be written is fatal, before initdb ---
# The refusal is before the one-shot password is spent, so the create is still
# retryable; continuing would leave a volume the next boot cannot identify.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
: > "${WORK}/not-a-dir-stamp"
STAMP_OVERRIDE="${WORK}/not-a-dir-stamp/engine"
export STAMP_OVERRIDE
run_fails "stamp-unwritable"
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "stamp-unwritable: initdb ran before the stamp was recorded" \
|| pass "stamp-unwritable: refused before initdb"
grep -q 'engine stamp' "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "stamp-unwritable: refusal names the stamp" || fail "stamp-unwritable: no refusal message"
unset STAMP_OVERRIDE
# --- Case 12: a handoff that cannot say what to bind is refused before initdb ---
# The refusal is before the one-shot password is spent, so the create is still
# retryable. The only readings rds-init could reach on its own are the wildcards
# the bind exists to remove.
for _case in omit-listen bad-listen omit-cidr bad-cidr; do
reset_state
case "${_case}" in
omit-listen) OMIT_LISTEN_ADDRESS=1 ;;
bad-listen) LISTEN_ADDRESS="db.internal" ;;
omit-cidr) OMIT_CLIENT_CIDR=1 ;;
bad-cidr) CLIENT_CIDR="10.30.0.0/33" ;;
esac
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
run_fails "${_case}"
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "${_case}: initdb ran on a handoff that could not be read" \
|| pass "${_case}: refused before initdb"
done
# --- Case 12a: an octet-shaped address that is not one is refused ---
# 10.30.1.256 and 010.30.1.15 both parse as addresses to a permissive check, and
# the second binds a different host to anything reading the leading zero as octal.
for _addr in 10.30.1.256 010.30.1.15 10.30.1 10.30.1.15.1; do
reset_state
LISTEN_ADDRESS="${_addr}"
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
run_fails "listen-${_addr}"
done
# --- Case 13: the bind address must be on an interface before the engine starts ---
# An engine asked to bind an address that is not there exits with `could not
# bind`, which is the worst way to learn that DHCP lost its race.
reset_state
IP_ADDR_LIST="10.99.0.7/24"
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
run_fails "bind-wait"
grep -q "${LISTEN_ADDRESS_DEFAULT}" "${WORK}/out" \
&& pass "bind-wait: the refusal names the address" || fail "bind-wait: the refusal does not name the address"
[ -s "${INITDB_CALLS}" ] \
&& fail "bind-wait: initdb ran before the address existed" \
|| pass "bind-wait: refused before initdb"
# --- Case 13a: a restored volume takes the destination VPC's scope ---
# A restore attaches a data volume carrying the source instance's pg_hba into a
# possibly different VPC. Regenerating the whole file every boot is what stops
# the restored instance locking out its own VPC's clients.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
write_parameters
if run_ok "restore-scope-setup"; then
CLIENT_CIDR="172.31.0.0/16"
write_handoff attach '' appdb
write_parameters
if run_ok "restore-scope"; then
grep -q 'host all all 172.31.0.0/16 scram-sha-256' "${PGDATA}/pg_hba.conf" \
&& pass "restore-scope: the destination VPC's range is admitted" \
|| fail "restore-scope: the restored instance did not take its own VPC's scope"
grep -q "${CLIENT_CIDR_DEFAULT}" "${PGDATA}/pg_hba.conf" \
&& fail "restore-scope: the source VPC's range survived the restore" \
|| pass "restore-scope: the source VPC's range is gone"
fi
fi
# --- Case 14: a half-written include hook is repaired, not appended after ---
# postgresql.conf is the one file rds-init puts on the data volume without the
# engine's knowledge, so a torn tail is the one corruption no WAL replay repairs:
# the guard does not match an unterminated hook, and appending after it leaves an
# open quote the postmaster stops on.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
write_parameters
if run_ok "torn-hook-setup"; then
# The shape a snapshot of an unflushed append restores: the hook cut short.
sed "s/^include_dir = 'conf.d'$/include_dir = 'conf/" "${PGDATA}/postgresql.conf" \
>"${PGDATA}/postgresql.conf.torn"
mv -f "${PGDATA}/postgresql.conf.torn" "${PGDATA}/postgresql.conf"
write_handoff attach '' appdb
write_parameters
if run_ok "torn-hook"; then
grep -q "^include_dir = 'conf.d'$" "${PGDATA}/postgresql.conf" \
&& pass "torn-hook: the hook is back" || fail "torn-hook: no usable hook"
grep -c "^include_dir = 'conf" "${PGDATA}/postgresql.conf" | grep -qx 1 \
&& pass "torn-hook: the torn line is gone rather than appended after" \
|| fail "torn-hook: the torn line survived beside the new one"
fi
fi
# --- Case 14a: the hook is written whole or not at all ---
# Appended in place, a snapshot could catch it half-written; renamed over, the
# file a restore reads is either the old one or the complete new one.
reset_state
write_handoff initialize 's3cr3t' appdb
write_parameters
if run_ok "hook-atomic"; then
[ -e "${PGDATA}/.postgresql.conf.new" ] \
&& fail "hook-atomic: the temp file was left behind" \
|| pass "hook-atomic: no temp file survives the install"
fi
if [ "${FAILS}" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "PASS: all rds-init cases"
exit 0
fi
echo "FAILED: ${FAILS} case(s)"
exit 1