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4ae2a4ac53
* feat(vm): direct-boot foundations + config/input extensions + image build pipeline
vm package (mulga-siv-62):
- Add KernelImage, Initrd, KernelCmdline, FwCfg/FwCfgEntry to vm.Config
- Emit -kernel/-initrd/-append/-fw_cfg args when fields set
- Relax drive invariant: accept kernel image in place of drives
- Add devices.go: IsMMIO predicate, NetDevice/BlkDevice/RngDevice helpers
- Refactor lifecycle.go + network_helpers.go call sites to use helpers
- shutdown.go: os.Remove fw_cfg tmpfiles after QEMU exits
- Add devices_test.go, microvm_test.go; extend vm_test.go
config/input extensions (mulga-siv-63):
- Add MicrovmConfig{ELBv2Enabled, ImagePath} to DaemonConfig
- ImagePath falls back to /usr/share/spinifex/microvm when empty
- Add commented [microvm] section to spinifex.toml template
- Add DirectBoot bool + NICs []NICConfig to SystemInstanceInput
image build pipeline (mulga-siv-64):
- scripts/build-microvm-image.sh: Alpine chroot build producing vmlinuz + initramfs.cpio.gz
- build/microvm/init.sh: fw_cfg-driven PID 1 init (mounts, modprobe, NIC config, lb-agent-env, ca-cert)
- build/microvm/inittab: BusyBox init with lb-agent respawn
- make build-microvm-image target
- setup.sh: install microvm/* to /usr/share/spinifex/microvm/
- .gitignore: exclude built vmlinuz + initramfs.cpio.gz artifacts
* feat(daemon): direct-boot launch path for microvm system instances
When SystemInstanceInput.DirectBoot=true:
- Skip GetAMIConfig and GenerateVolumes
- Build vm.Config directly (no buildBaseVMConfig, no PCIe root ports)
- MachineType=microvm,x-option-roms=off,pic=off,pit=off,rtc=on,acpi=on,isa-serial=on
- Resolve kernel/initrd from Microvm.ImagePath config field
- Serialise NICs to three fw_cfg tmpfiles (netcfg, lb-agent-env, ca-cert)
- Validate exactly one NICConfig.IsDefault=true before writing netcfg blob
- Shutdown path cleans up tmpfiles via existing Config.FwCfg iteration
PC-machine path (DirectBoot=false) unchanged.
Closes mulga-siv-65
* feat(elbv2): wire microvm.elbv2_enabled flag into ELBv2 service
When ELBv2Enabled=true:
- Drop lbVMUserData cloud-config; emit KEY=value LBAgentEnv blob instead
- Set SystemInstanceInput.DirectBoot=true; omit ImageID
- Populate NICs []NICConfig (index 0=primary ENI IsDefault, 1=mgmt, 2+=extra ENIs)
- Validate exactly one IsDefault NIC at service layer
When ELBv2Enabled=false: existing PC-machine path unchanged.
Adds buildLBAgentEnv, buildMicrovmNICs, subnetCIDRForIP, subnetGatewayIP helpers.
Tests in arn_test.go cover both flag-on and flag-off paths.
Closes mulga-siv-66
* test(daemon,vm): add unit tests for direct-boot helpers to meet diff coverage threshold
* feat(daemon): Phase 1 perf instrumentation + e2e runner microvm flag
- Log t1→t2 boot timing via slog on the direct-boot path
- measureQEMURSSMiB helper reads /proc/<pid>/status (tested)
- Gate constants: phase1BootGateMs=500, phase1RSSGateMiB=25
- run-lb-e2e.sh: --microvm flag, dual-path CI annotation, density test note
Closes mulga-siv-67
* fix(build): remove busybox-initscripts — not in Alpine 3.20, not needed
* fix(microvm): end-to-end fixes for direct-boot LB path
Serial output was silent (x-option-roms=off suppresses BIOS serial init);
fixed by removing it from the machine string and using -serial chardev:console0
to attach to the machine-created ISA serial device instead of adding a
duplicate isa-serial device (which would create ttyS1 while kernel uses ttyS0).
virtio-net interfaces were invisible to the kernel because QEMU's
auto-kernel-cmdline does not append virtio_mmio.device= params when -append
is used. Fixed by generating explicit virtio_mmio.device=0x200@0xfebNNNNN:N
params for each NIC in KernelCmdline, and modprobing virtio_mmio + virtio_net
in init.sh.
sys.micro bumped to 512 MiB — 128 MiB caused kernel OOM during initramfs
decompression (~68 MiB uncompressed).
BusyBox init ::respawn: entries do not source or export env files; fixed
inittab to use set -a; . /etc/conf.d/lb-agent; set +a before exec.
wireLBAgentConfig was documented as reading the CA cert but never set
elbv2Service.CACert; lb-agent TLS handshakes to AWSGW failed with
x509: certificate signed by unknown authority. Fixed by reading
d.config.NATS.CACert (same local CA that signs the AWSGW server cert)
and assigning to elbv2Service.CACert so writeFwCfgBlobs writes a
non-empty cacert blob into fw_cfg.
Adds vm_test TestExecute_MicrovmFileChardev and updates lifecycle_test
to assert SerialSocket is intentionally empty on direct-boot VMs.
* fix(build): auto-detect docker/podman when apk unavailable for microvm image build
* fix(build): create /dev/console and /dev/null as proper device nodes in initramfs
tar extraction without root silently demotes device files to 0-byte regular
files (mknod requires CAP_MKNOD). The kernel opens /dev/console when wiring
init's stdio to the serial console; a regular file there causes all init output
to be silently discarded to RAM — the VM appears stuck at 'Run /init as init
process' with no subsequent console output and lb-agent never heartbeats.
Fix: after rootfs population, wipe /dev and recreate console (c 5 1) and
null (c 1 3) via sudo mknod. devtmpfs provides all other devices at runtime
once init.sh mounts it.
* fix(microvm): fix mgmt NIC routing for all LB schemes
Two bugs prevented lb-agent from reaching the AWSGW via the mgmt interface:
1. RouteDst/RouteVia swapped — resolveMgmtRoute returns (gateway, target) but
buildMicrovmNICs assigned them as (Dst=gateway, Via=target), producing
'ip route add 10.15.8.1 via 192.168.1.33' instead of the correct
'ip route add 192.168.1.33 via 10.15.8.1'.
2. NIC[1] MAC and CIDR never filled — the daemon allocates mgmt IP/MAC
after buildMicrovmNICs returns, but didn't inject them into input.NICs[1]
before calling writeFwCfgBlobs, leaving NIC1_MAC= empty in the netcfg
blob and skipping interface setup in init.sh entirely.
Also extends mgmt routing to internet-facing scheme in the microvm path:
VPC SNAT is not reliable across all VPC topologies for control-plane
heartbeats; mgmt is always a direct L2 path to the host.
* feat(microvm): Phase 2 kernel stripping + boot optimisation
- cpu: switch to host,-pmu (disable PMU — not needed in microvm guest)
- machine type: make isa-serial configurable via microvm.isa_serial config
field; default true (on) preserves console log path
- build: strip unused kernel modules (USB, IDE, ATA, GPU, media, input,
HID, bluetooth, staging, sound, wireless) from initramfs before cpio
- build: add Phase 2 artifact size gate — fail if vmlinuz + initramfs.cpio.gz
exceeds MICROVM_ARTIFACT_MAX_MiB (default 50 MiB); override via env var
during development
- perf: add phase2BootGateMs=300 and phase2ArtifactGateMiB=50 constants
with canary tests to catch unintentional gate changes
- tests: cover buildMicrovmNICs nil-VPC and extra-ENI paths
- tests: cover microvmMachineType nil/true/false branches
* fix(build): use find-based virtio+fw_cfg module keep-list in initramfs strip
The directory-only keep-list (drivers/virtio, drivers/firmware) missed
virtio_net.ko which lives in drivers/net/, virtio_blk in drivers/block/,
and virtio-rng in drivers/char/hw_random/. Switch to find-based approach:
collect all virtio*.ko* and *fw_cfg*.ko* regardless of subdirectory, then
restore them into their original relative paths under kernel/.
Artifacts now: 42 MiB (vmlinuz 11 MiB + initramfs 31 MiB), gate passes.
* fix(build): keep failover modules in initramfs strip
virtio_net depends on net_failover/failover for live-migration support.
Stripping them left virtio_net with unresolved symbols
(net_failover_create/destroy), so the module failed to load and the
guest came up with only lo. init.sh then skipped every NIC ("no
interface found for MAC ..."), leaving lb-agent with no network path
to AWSGW and the LB stuck in provisioning.
Add *failover*.ko* to the keep-list. Image size unchanged at 42 MiB
(under the 50 MiB Phase 2 gate). ELBv2 e2e now reaches active and
2/2 targets healthy for both ALB and NLB internal LBs.
* fix(daemon): restore slog default after viperblock.New mutates it
viperblock.New unconditionally calls vb.SetDebug, which calls
slog.SetDefault with a TextHandler at LevelError — globally silencing
every slog.Info and slog.Warn in the caller process for the rest of
its life. Discovered while validating microvm Phase 2 (mulga-siv-68):
the daemon stopped emitting Info logs the moment the first customer
VM with volumes launched, hiding direct-boot timing,
LaunchSystemInstance completed, and CreateLoadBalancer completed
lines that we need for boot-time tuning.
Workaround in newViperblock: re-install an Info-level TextHandler on
os.Stderr after each viperblock.New call. Also drop the three explicit
vb.SetDebug(false) calls in prepareRootVolume / prepareEFIVolume /
prepareCloudInitVolume — they were no-ops (viperblock.New already
runs SetDebug internally) and each one re-triggered the global
mutation we are trying to undo.
Proper fix is in viperblock itself — tracked as mulga-siv-70: SetDebug
should not call slog.SetDefault. Until then, this restore call is the
shortest path to getting the daemon's observability back so we can
measure t1_to_t2_ms and tune Phase 2.
Preflight note: golangci-lint not available on this dev host, so the
project preflight target cannot run end-to-end. Verified with
go vet ./spinifex/handlers/ec2/instance/... (clean) and
go test ./spinifex/handlers/ec2/instance/... (pass).
* perf(microvm): hit Phase 2 boot/memory gates
t1→t2 hypervisor: 3224 ms → 264 ms (12×). 128 MiB guest now boots
cleanly without OOM, reverting the temporary 512 MiB bump.
Root causes:
1. build-microvm-image.sh staged the entire chroot into the cpio
without dropping /boot, embedding a duplicate vmlinuz, Alpine's
stock initramfs-virt, System.map, and a "boot → ." symlink loop
(~25 MiB). Decompression peak exceeded 128 MiB. Strip /boot after
the kernel is copied out, before the cpio. Initramfs drops from
31 MiB → 11 MiB (53 MiB → 28 MiB uncompressed); total artifact
42 MiB → 22 MiB.
2. vm/lifecycle.go burned 3 s of fixed sleep on every direct-boot
launch: 2 s nbdkit pre-exec wait (no nbdkit on direct-boot) and
1 s post-fork settle (QEMU binds QMP within ~10 ms when there is
no firmware, ROM, or block layer). Both extracted to
directBoot-aware helpers — nbdkitPreExecWait collapses to 0, and
qemuStartSettleWait to 50 ms.
3. KernelCmdline only carried `console=ttyS0 virtio_mmio.device=…`.
Added boot-time perf flags: quiet loglevel=3 (silence printk over
115200-baud isa-serial), mitigations=off (KVM guest on trusted
host, single-tenant LB workload), tsc=reliable, no_timer_check,
reboot=t, i8042.{nopnp,noaux,nokbd} (microvm has no PS/2).
4. init.sh dropped modprobe virtio_mmio (built-in:
CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO=y) and tightened polling: fw_cfg/iface waits go
from 10 × 200 ms (up to 2 s) to 5 × 20 ms (up to 100 ms).
Phase 2 gates:
- t1→t2 ≤ 300 ms ✅ 264 ms / 281 ms
- artifact ≤ 50 MiB ✅ 22 MiB (gate already in build script)
- ELBv2 e2e green ✅ 32/33 (pre-existing client-VM failure,
unrelated to microvm path)
* build(microvm): wire build into deploy + distro + release pipeline
Adds install-microvm Makefile target (with grouped-target staleness
detection on vmlinuz/initramfs.cpio.gz), wires it into dev-install.sh
and reset-dev-env.sh, makes 'make deploy' reinstall artifacts when
present, and makes 'make distro-amd64' stage build/microvm/* into the
release tarball staging dir. arm64 distro stays unchanged (no aarch64
microvm artifact yet — Phase 4).
Release workflow gains a setup-go step and a 'make build-microvm-image'
step before 'make distro-amd64' on the amd64 runner so the resulting
tarball includes the kernel + initramfs without a manual copy.
Precursor for the Phase 3 PC-machine LB removal (mulga-siv-69).
Closes mulga-siv-71.
* build(ansible): include microvm artifacts in build role tarball
Adds a build-microvm-image task to the ansible build role and stages
build/microvm/* into the role's release tarball so the install role's
setup.sh run picks them up via INSTALL_SPINIFEX_TARBALL. Skipped
gracefully when the build script is absent (older branches without
direct-boot LB wiring).
* feat(config): enable microvm direct-boot LB path by default
Uncomments the [nodes.<node>.daemon.microvm] section in the generated
spinifex.toml template and sets elbv2_enabled = true so all new
clusters bring up ELBv2 LBs via the direct-boot microvm path. Operators
can opt back to the legacy PC-machine path by flipping the flag to
false in the rendered config.
Required for end-to-end CI on this branch to exercise the direct-boot
path. Existing clusters' configs are unchanged (the template only
affects fresh 'spx admin init' renders).
* fix(microvm): bootstrap apk.static when no host rootfs tool exists
Self-hosted CI runners and the GitHub-hosted ubuntu-24.04 image often
have none of apk, docker, or podman installed. apk-tools is not in the
Debian 13 (trixie) repositories. Without one of these the rootfs build
fails up front with 'no rootfs build tool available'.
When all three are absent, fetch apk-tools-static from the configured
Alpine mirror, extract it to a tempdir, and prepend it to PATH so the
existing native-apk strategy below picks it up transparently. Requires
only curl + tar, both of which are present on every CI runner that can
already check out source.
No-op when apk, docker, or podman is already present.
Unblocks https://github.com/mulgadc/spinifex/actions/runs/25988830244
* revert: drop apk.static bootstrap in build-microvm-image
Reverts 0bd76b7. Self-hosted runners will get docker.io installed
out of band; existing Strategy 2 (docker run alpine:3.20) handles
the rootfs build without host sudo or unsigned package install.
* docs(workbook): drop lb-alpine import for microvm direct-boot LB
LBs now launch via direct-boot QEMU microvm using kernel + initramfs
bundled at /usr/share/spinifex/microvm/, so the legacy lb-alpine system
AMI import is no longer required.
* fix(daemon): own tap devices by daemon user so QEMU can attach without CAP_NET_ADMIN
When the daemon runs non-root (production: User=spinifex-daemon), child
QEMU processes inherit that uid but lack CAP_NET_ADMIN. The kernel's tun
attach check then requires the tap owner uid to match the caller's euid.
Without the `user` flag, `ip tuntap add` defaults to root:root and qemu's
TUNSETIFF fails with EPERM ("could not configure /dev/net/tun: Operation
not permitted").
Surfaced by the e2e-nightly cell-17 microvm LB launch on the ci-pseudo
runner where the kernel enforces strictly; legacy EC2 launches on
ci-single runners happened to attach successfully despite the same code
path. Adding `user $current group $gid` to `ip tuntap add` ensures the
tap is owned by whatever uid the daemon (and its qemu children) run as.
Root daemons skip the flag — they have CAP_NET_ADMIN ambient.
* fix(e2e): redirect lb probe chatter to stderr so stalls are visible
test_http_from / test_tcp_from echoed progress to stdout, which the
callers captured into *_OK vars via $(...). Result: 6+ minute retry
loops ran silently in CI, and the "$ok" comparison never matched
"true" because the captured value contained the full multi-line
chatter. Reachability pass/fail counters were also lost in the
subshell.
Redirect helper output to stderr, leave only the true/false flag on
stdout, and move pass/fail to the caller so they actually count.
* fix(microvm): don't /32 AdvertiseIP via mgmt for internet-facing single-node
buildMicrovmNICs overrode resolveMgmtRoute's deliberate empty return
for the single-node internet-facing case by falling back to
(MgmtBridgeIP, AdvertiseIP). That installed a /32 route to AdvertiseIP
via the mgmt NIC inside the LB microvm. On single-node where the
AWSGW host IP equals the WAN client IP, the /32 also catches reply
traffic for inbound HTTP/TCP to the LB's floating IP — replies leave
via the mgmt NIC with src=data-NIC IP, the host kernel drops the
asymmetric flow, and same-chassis ingress hangs.
resolveMgmtRoute already encodes the correct policy:
- multi-node any scheme → explicit MgmtRoute{Gateway,Target}
- single-node internal → fallback to (MgmtBridgeIP, AdvertiseIP)
- single-node internet-facing → empty (reach AWSGW via VPC SNAT)
Honor it. Matches the legacy lbVMUserData path, whose own comment
flagged the stolen-WAN-return-path symptom this introduced.
Test covers all three branches.
* feat(ansible): dev-deploy playbook for in-place artifact swap
Fills the gap between ansible-dev-install (skips when already installed)
and ansible-dev-reset (full teardown + reinstall + smoketest). Mirrors
Makefile `deploy` target: rebuild + replace binaries and microvm
artifacts on a running node, restart spinifex.target, wait for awsgw.
Skips setup.sh (no user/dir/systemd-unit changes) and smoketest so
iteration is fast. Use ansible-dev-reset when changing systemd units,
helper scripts, logrotate, or setup.sh itself.
Adds:
- roles/deploy/tasks/main.yml — install spx + nbdkit plugin + microvm
artifacts, with plugindir auto-detection via `nbdkit --dump-config`.
- playbooks/dev-deploy.yml — chains build + deploy roles.
- Makefile ansible-dev-deploy target.
- README playbook table + "when to use which" guidance.
* chore(microvm): remove legacy LB Alpine image build pipeline
Phase 3 microvm removal — strip the PC-machine LB image build
artifacts that direct-boot no longer needs. The microvm initramfs
already carries lb-agent + HAProxy via build-microvm-image, so the
lb.conf manifest, lb-setup.sh chroot script, build-lb-image target,
dev-install / reset-dev-env import steps, and ansible LB-image tasks
all become dead.
build-system-image stays — other manifests (e.g. GPU images) still
use it.
* refactor(microvm): remove legacy PC-machine LB boot path
Phase 3 — direct-boot becomes the only ELBv2 LB launch path.
- Drop SystemInstanceInput.DirectBoot / ImageID / UserData (every LB
caller set DirectBoot=true; legacy cloud-init userdata is gone).
- Drop ELBv2ServiceImpl.lbVMUserData, systemAMI* fields, SetSystemAMIFunc,
getSystemAMI, and the lazy-AMI wiring in daemon.startCluster.
- Collapse CreateLoadBalancer to a single direct-boot launch input.
- Collapse daemon.LaunchSystemInstance: drop AMI validation, ImageID
on RunInstancesInput, UserData base64 encode, GenerateVolumes branch.
buildDirectBootConfig hardcodes /usr/share/spinifex/microvm and
isa-serial=on (microvmMachineType no longer takes a flag).
- Drop MicrovmConfig from config.DaemonConfig and the
[daemon.microvm] section from the spinifex.toml template.
- Prune dead tests (lbVMUserData_*, PCMachine_Unchanged, AMI resolver
paths) and refresh stale comments that still mentioned lbVMUserData.
ARM hosts have no LB launch path until Phase 4 adds direct-boot on
virt — CreateLoadBalancer on aarch64 fails naturally at QEMU exec.
* docs: drop lb-alpine catalog entry from cluster setup guide
LB system instances no longer use an AMI — direct-boot microvm
artifacts ship in the spinifex package.
* feat(ui): remove LB image import banner + LB-AMI gating
Direct-boot microvm artifacts ship in the spinifex package, so the
LB system AMI no longer exists — the "Load balancer image not imported"
banner and the Create-button disable on the LB list / wizard pages
can never fire. Strip:
- lb-image-missing-banner.tsx component
- hasLbImage / isLbImage / LB_IMAGE_NAME / LB_MANAGED_BY_VALUE from
system-managed.ts (isSystemManagedImage stays — still used by the
EC2 Images pages to hide system AMIs)
- Banner gating + ec2ImagesQueryOptions imports from the LB list and
wizard pages
- The corresponding tests that asserted the banner appears
* revert: restore lb.conf + lb-setup.sh for mulga install pipeline
Phase 3 microvm removal (commit 6313d74) deleted these too early — the
mulga install/iso artifact builders (scripts/tofu-cluster/build-install
-artifacts.sh, scripts/tofu-iso/build-iso-artifacts.sh) still invoke
scripts/build-system-image.sh scripts/images/lb.conf, breaking e2e with
"ERROR: Manifest not found: scripts/images/lb.conf".
Restore both files verbatim so the legacy pipeline keeps building until
the mulga-side migration to microvm-only artifacts lands post-merge.
57 lines
1.8 KiB
Bash
Executable File
57 lines
1.8 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/sh
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mount -t proc proc /proc
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mount -t sysfs sys /sys
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mount -t devtmpfs dev /dev
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# virtio_mmio is built-in (CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO=y) so virtio-net devices are
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# already enumerated by the time PID 1 runs — no modprobe needed.
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# qemu_fw_cfg and virtio_net are =m in stock Alpine linux-virt, so load them.
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modprobe qemu_fw_cfg 2>/dev/null || modprobe fw_cfg_sysfs 2>/dev/null || true
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modprobe virtio_net 2>/dev/null || true
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for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do
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[ -f /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/opt/spinifex/netcfg/raw ] && break
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sleep 0.02
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done
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if [ ! -f /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/opt/spinifex/netcfg/raw ]; then
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echo "[init] FATAL: fw_cfg netcfg not available" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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. /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/opt/spinifex/netcfg/raw
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for n in 0 1 2 3 4 5; do
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eval mac=\$NIC${n}_MAC
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[ -z "$mac" ] && continue
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iface=""
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for attempt in 1 2 3 4 5; do
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iface=$(ip -o link | awk -v m="$mac" 'tolower($0) ~ tolower(m) {print $2}' | tr -d :)
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[ -n "$iface" ] && break
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sleep 0.02
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done
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if [ -z "$iface" ]; then
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echo "[init] WARNING: no interface found for MAC $mac (NIC$n), skipping" >&2
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continue
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fi
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eval cidr=\$NIC${n}_CIDR
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eval gw=\$NIC${n}_GW
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eval default=\$NIC${n}_DEFAULT
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eval rdst=\$NIC${n}_ROUTE_DST
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eval rvia=\$NIC${n}_ROUTE_VIA
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ip link set "$iface" up
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[ -n "$cidr" ] && ip addr add "$cidr" dev "$iface"
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[ "$default" = "1" ] && [ -n "$gw" ] && ip route add default via "$gw" dev "$iface"
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[ -n "$rdst" ] && [ -n "$rvia" ] && ip route add "$rdst" via "$rvia" dev "$iface"
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done
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cp /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/opt/spinifex/lb-agent-env/raw /etc/conf.d/lb-agent
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mkdir -p /etc/ssl/certs
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cp /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/opt/spinifex/ca-cert/raw /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
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exec /sbin/init
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