Commit Graph

7 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Julian Sommer 0c3403889c feat: load AWS conformance models from api-models-aws (#1121) 2026-09-28 12:21:05 +10:00
Ben Duncan 7163f7d62d feat(oci): run Spinifex on Oracle Cloud, and fix the public-address and NAT gateway lifecycle (#1108)
* feat: ship uninstall-spx.sh and fix the OCI bring-up path

Adds scripts/uninstall-spx.sh, the inverse of setup.sh: it removes the
software where node-reset.sh clears state and leaves the node installed. An
operator who installed with `curl ... | bash` had no teardown path at all.
State teardown is delegated to node-reset.sh rather than reimplemented, and
setup.sh now ships both to /usr/local/share/spinifex so they are reachable
without a checkout.

It refuses on a multi-node cluster and --yes does not override that: a flag
meaning "don't ask me" must not also mean "ignore a safety property".
/var/lib/spinifex and every apt package are kept unless asked for, and both
opt-ins confirm separately even under --yes.

Proved by a full uninstall/reinstall round trip on dev-oci, which found two
bugs neither prod nor dev-prod can reach, because both are ISO-installed:

node-reset.sh exited 2, silently, at its last step and after the wipe.
setup.sh creates the spinifex *group* and the spinifex-* service users but
never a *user* named spinifex, so `getent passwd spinifex` exits 2 and
pipefail carried it into set -e.

The uninstaller broke openvswitch-switch on its first run by removing the
socket-perms helper while leaving the drop-in referencing it, failing the
unit at step EXEC with status 203. Fixed on both sides: the uninstaller
removes drop-ins it wrote into other units' namespaces and restarts anything
it failed, and setup-ovn.sh writes ExecStartPost=- so a missing helper can
never stop another package's daemon.

setup-ovn.sh also learns the shape OCI needs: when --wan-bridge names a Linux
bridge it links it to OVS with a veth pair instead of enslaving the NIC, so
the VNIC keeps its MAC identity and netplan keeps owning the addresses. It
now fails on OVS datapath errors instead of reporting success, and the
--management demotion guard keys on /etc/default/ovn-central rather than on
database presence, which the ovn-central package creates on every node.

Tests: scripts/uninstall-spx_test.sh, wired into make test-build-scripts
along with shellcheck over the four scripts that ship to every node.

* feat: allocate external IPs from the Oracle Cloud API

An OCI VNIC drops any packet whose source is not a registered private IP
object on it, so an external pool cannot be range math there — the address
has to be created through the provider before it exists at all. Add
source = "oci" and the allocator behind it.

One allocation is two OCI objects: a secondary private IP that rides the
wire, and a RESERVED public IP attached to it that the internet reaches.
Allocate returns the public address because that is what AWS semantics are
about, and records the pair so the host plumbing and release path can find
the private half.

The OCI objects are created before the binding is written, and dropped
after it on release — both orders chosen so a crash leaves a discoverable
leak rather than a record that lies. Reconcile squares the two on startup
and is required, not optional: a leaked reserved public IP bills and holds
one of the 50 per-region slots with nothing referencing it. It never
touches an object without our display-name prefix, because the reference
host carries operator-created secondaries on the same VNIC.

Resolve the VNIC from an interface name by MAC through IMDS rather than by
Oracle's VNIC ordering, which is not a documented contract.

Generalise ExternalIPAM.EnableDHCP into InstallAllocator so the OCI wiring
is not a second single-purpose installer.

* fix: refuse source = "oci" outside routed mode, and cover the SDK path

An OCI VNIC accepts exactly one MAC, its own, and delivers every inbound
frame to it regardless of which of its addresses the packet is for.
Measured on the reference host: an internet source reaches 10.200.0.144 as
router-MAC to VNIC-MAC, the public address never appears on the wire at
all, and every off-subnet destination resolves to the same next hop.

Pool mode puts a per-VPC gateway LRP MAC and a per-rule external NAT MAC on
the uplink and ARPs for the address, which policy.go:50 justifies with "the
Linux bridge learns the per-rule external MAC on the veth port like any
other MAC". An OCI VNIC does not learn MACs; it accepts one. So a pool-mode
guest's egress is dropped and its ingress never reaches OVN. Routed mode
keeps the address on the host, which already wears the VNIC's MAC.

Pinning every LRP to that MAC does not rescue pool mode: they share one
external logical switch and OVN resolves inbound frames by an L2 lookup on
it, so duplicate MACs work for one VPC and silently misroute past that.

The refusal names the MAC reason, because a refusal that only says "use nat
mode" reads as arbitrary and gets worked around.

Also test the SDK request shapes against a local endpoint. Two of them are
wrong in ways reading does not catch: pagination stopping early reports a
partial VNIC to reconcile, which then drops live bindings, and a nil
privateIpId on detach is omitted from the body entirely, so OCI reads the
update as a no-op, returns 200, and leaves the address attached and billing.

* fix: install host firewall rules where a distro's catch-all reject cannot precede them

Oracle's Ubuntu cloud image ships a catch-all REJECT in both INPUT and FORWARD.
Two Spinifex datapaths were silently dead behind it on any such host.

EnsureNATEgressRules probed with -C and appended with -A, so its ACCEPT rules
landed after the REJECT and never matched: 24113 packets on the reject, 0 on
both accepts, and guests had no egress. The comment named the case it did not
handle, anticipating a FORWARD policy of DROP — which an append does survive —
rather than an explicit REJECT rule, which it cannot. Insert at the head, and
drain existing copies first, because a rule an earlier build appended still
satisfies -C and would otherwise stay stranded across an upgrade.

Nothing opened INPUT for the IMDS endpoints at all. The responder binds .254
and .253 per instance on the ime- devices, so guest requests are locally
delivered and meet INPUT. Requests arrived and no reply ever left; cloud-init
spent 490s timing out and reported the endpoint as disabled. With one wildcarded
accept the same image boots in 18.6s and finds its datasource.

The natuplink e2e check had the same blind spot the code did, asserting -C and
therefore presence but never position. It now asserts the accepts precede the
first reject.

* feat: OCI address pairs, and an IMDS remap so the host keeps its own metadata

An OCI external address is two objects, not one: a RESERVED public IP that
OCI 1:1-NATs upstream and never puts on the wire, and a secondary private IP
on the VNIC that the wire actually carries. Every AWS-facing record holds the
public half; every datapath object must hold the private one.

The mapping goes in policy.natManager and nowhere else. AddEIP, DeleteEIP,
PruneOrphanEIPs and the HostEIPBinder all converge there, and reconcile
rebuilds the rule set from AWS-facing intent on every pass — so a correctly
mapped rule installed further upstream is swept on the next reconcile and
replaced with one matching an address that never arrives. The seam is a
DatapathResolver defaulting to identity, so every non-OCI deployment is
unchanged. A resolve failure is fatal: falling back to the public address
would install a rule that reads correctly in ovn-nbctl and blackholes.

ocinet.Lookup is the OCI side — read-only, KV-backed, no client and no
credentials, because vpcd is a different process from the daemon that owns
the allocator and the bindings record is all either would consult.

Two live bugs the in-memory test store was hiding, both found by making the
fake report ErrNotFound the way the real store does:

  - KVStore.Mutate could not create, so every pool failed its own first
    allocation after OCI had already created and billed the pair.
  - Reconcile treated a missing record as a failure, aborting the one pass
    that exists to find an object created before its binding was written.

Guest IMDS must stay on 169.254.169.254, which is also where a cloud host's
own metadata service lives — the first guest launch made it a local address
and took the host's metadata and DNS with it. The datapath is OpenFlow
steered, so the guest-facing addresses stay put and only the host-side
endpoint address moves, with a PREROUTING DNAT on ime-+ translating and
conntrack un-NATing the reply. Off by default; identity when unset.

The IMDS firewall rules move to vpcd. They are wildcarded over every
endpoint rather than per-launch work, and spinifex-daemon holds no iptables
grant and no CAP_NET_ADMIN by design, so attempting them aborted every
launch.

* fix: name the real constructor in the IMDS bind-address error, and mark the NAT datapath test in-package

The error string pointed at DefaultHostBindAddrs, which does not exist — a
caller following it would have looked for a symbol that was never written.

nat_datapath_test.go reuses nat_test.go's in-package fixtures, so it carries
the //test:in-package marker the package check asks for.

* docs: index what each e2e suite proves

Written because a datapath comment was read as an end-to-end behavioural claim
and the suite that already answered it was found only after the wrong answer
had been given. TestVPCEgressPaths/NATBaseline is the authority on private
subnet egress, and nothing pointed at it.

* fix: source-route an EIP's reply out the VNIC that holds it

An EIP's reply carries the EIP as its source. On a host that pins its
uplink with a policy rule, the reply took the main table instead and left
by the wrong interface — which a cloud VNIC drops, because the address is
registered on a different one. Ingress reached the guest and nothing came
back.

Every bind now mirrors the uplink's rule onto the EIP. The selector is the
rule rather than the interface: both OCI VNICs sit in one subnet, so "the
interface owning the EIP's subnet" names two of them, and two candidate
rules is a refusal rather than a guess. A host with no source routing gets
no rule and no change.

* docs: name the setup-ovn recipe routed mode actually needs on OCI

The OCI guide told operators to run `--wan-bridge=br-wan`, which is
mutually exclusive with `--nat-uplink` and deletes the spx-nat transit
veth routed mode runs on. The node then refuses to bring the uplink up,
with an error naming the flag the guide should have used.

Several messages also claimed routed mode is outbound-only with no
public IPs. That stopped being true when the routed EIP path landed, and
it reads as "what you are about to do cannot work" during the one init
the OCI path documents.

* feat: let routed NAT form a multi-node cluster, and carry every pool through formation

Lifts the --nodes >= 2 refusal on --external-mode=nat. The refusal carried no
technical justification -- it was a v1 scope decision -- but routed NAT is the
only datapath a cloud VNIC can carry, so "routed NAT is single-node" had become
"Spinifex on a cloud host is single-node".

It is not fixed by lifting it. Measured on three OCI nodes: the cluster forms,
all chassis register and guest-to-guest traffic runs at 7.1-7.7 Gbit/s, but
every node claims every EIP, nodes disagree on the VPC's gateway LRP, and only
the gateway chassis reaches its own guests. init now says so on stderr rather
than refusing, because the refusal made the defects unreachable and therefore
unfixable. Distributing the EIP datapath is the actual fix.

Lifting it exposed a second defect that stops formation outright. NetworkConfig
held nine flattened Pool* scalars and the init node set PoolName = "wan"
unconditionally; routed NAT renders two pools and the one that matters --
nat-transit, carrying the gateway-LRP range -- was dropped. Each joiner got a
single pool named "wan" holding the transit gateway and the detected WAN prefix,
and the leader re-rendered its own config from the same struct, so all three
nodes were wrong. Pools is now []admin.PoolData in render order, and PoolData
gains json tags because it is on the wire now rather than a template input.

* feat(install-node): add --external-mode so a cluster can be formed in routed NAT

install-node.sh could not express routed NAT at all. It required
--external-pool/--external-gateway/--external-prefix-len and passed
--external-mode=pool to every spx admin init unconditionally, so the only
supported way to form a routed-NAT cluster was by hand.

--external-mode nat refuses the three pool flags rather than ignoring them, and
threads --nat-uplink into setup-ovn.sh -- without it the WAN interface check
rejects a physical NIC during formation, which is correct in pool mode and
wrong in routed mode, where nothing is bridged.

* fix(ocinet): stop each node deleting its peers' OCI addresses on startup

Reconcile compares the binding record against the private IPs on one VNIC. The
record is one key per pool and therefore cluster-wide, so on more than one node
every peer's binding looks exactly like a binding whose objects OCI has lost.
Each node dropped them, and direction 1 on the owning node then collected the
now-unclaimed objects as leaks -- deleting the reserved public IP and private IP
of a running instance.

Observed on the three-node OCI cluster: node2's startup pass logged "collected a
leaked address" for an address it had allocated ten minutes earlier and "dropped
a stale binding" for one living on node3's VNIC.

The damage did not stop at the OCI objects. With the binding gone,
Lookup.DatapathIP returns the public address unchanged, so the OVN
dnat_and_snat row carries the public address instead of the private half. Guest
egress then leaves the VNIC sourced from a reserved public IP, which OCI drops
because it enforces the registered source per VNIC -- and EnsureEIPSourceRoute
no-ops too, since a public address shares no subnet with any host address. One
destroyed binding takes out both directions.

Binding.VNICID already exists for exactly this ("how a node that comes back from
the dead tells mine from moved on without me") and Reconcile never consulted it.
A binding is now only dropped when it names this node's VNIC; one naming no VNIC
cannot be attributed and is left alone rather than guessed at.

* fix(host): find the EIP's source-routing table when the uplink is held as a /32

uplinkSourceRuleFor identified the interface owning an EIP's subnet by finding
a host address configured with a prefix that contains it. On OCI both VNICs sit
in one subnet, so br-wan has to hold its address as a /32 -- a /23 there puts
the subnet's on-link route in the main table at metric 0 and takes the whole
subnet off the primary VNIC. A /32 contains nothing but itself, so no rule was
ever found, no source rule was installed, and the reply left by the primary
VNIC where OCI dropped it for carrying an unregistered source.

The address is not the only record of who owns the subnet. The rule names a
table, and that table holds the on-link route. Consulted as a fallback, only
when the address prefixes matched nobody, so a host that already resolved this
the direct way keeps its existing answer -- prod and dev-prod are unaffected.

Only scope-link routes count. A default route covers every address and would
make every source-routing table an equally good answer.

* docs(oci): correct the multi-node story and name the oci_vnic_id constraint

The nat-mode warning said EIPs and default egress were both broken on more
than one node. Default egress is fine: delete a guest's dnat_and_snat row and
it reaches 1.1.1.1 in 2.3 ms from a guest on any of three nodes. Only the
public-IP path was broken, and the three defects behind it are now fixed.

What remains is not a bug but the shape of the datapath: routed NAT centralises
the EIP path on the VPC's gateway chassis, ext-shared is a localnet so the other
nodes cannot reach it, and OCI drops any frame whose source is not registered on
the VNIC it leaves by. So every node's pool must pin oci_vnic_id to the gateway
chassis's VNIC rather than resolving its own. Say so in §5.3, where an operator
writing the pool will read it, and in §9, where the cost is that a gateway
change kills every public IP until the pools are repointed.

The single-node cap itself is gone from the doc: a three-node cluster has been
formed and measured, and the warning proceeds rather than refusing.

* feat(nat): distribute the routed-NAT EIP path so it works on more than one node

Routed NAT processed every EIP on the VPC's gateway chassis, and ext-shared is
a localnet, so the transit segment a /32 route pointed into existed only on
that one node. Measured on three nodes: all three claimed all three EIPs, the
nodes disagreed on the gateway LRP, and only guests on the gateway chassis were
reachable.

The mechanism to fix it is not new. Pool mode already distributes EIPs by
putting external_mac and logical_port on the dnat_and_snat row and letting
OVN's ARP responder answer for the external IP on the external segment. Routed
mode has an external segment too, the spx-nat veth pair, and it being per node
is the distribution: only the node running the instance can answer ARP on it.

So a routed rule is now distributed on the same terms as a pool one, and its
host route becomes on-link on the transit veth instead of via a gateway LRP
that may be on another chassis. bindHostEIP stops demanding that address for a
distributed rule, which is what previously failed the bind on every node but
one. vpcd plumbs only the ENIs local OVS reports as its own, asked of OVS
rather than the Southbound DB because the question is about this host.

The gateway LRP keeps its transit-pool address. Default egress routes through
it and works across three nodes today, so making it link-local as pool mode
does would break a working path to fix one distribution has already fixed.

Pool and static are unmoved, and a test asserts that against the same input
rather than leaving it to inspection. A rule with no MAC stays centralised, so
a cluster part-way through an upgrade is never in a state neither shape handles.

Beads: mulga-opyl7, mulga-la0pe

* fix(nat): make routed-EIP host plumbing work on every node

Three guests on three OCI nodes, one guest per node: only one was
reachable. Two defects, both invisible on a single node.

The transit veth took a random MAC per node, but OVN holds one MAC
binding for the transit nexthop across the whole cluster — so every
chassis addressed its egress to whichever node seeded the binding, and
the other kernels dropped it at L2. The pair is node-local, so one
locally-administered address everywhere is unambiguous; setup-ovn.sh
pins it at creation and in the netdev unit, and EnsureUplinkPort repairs
a veth made before that.

Host routes and proxy-ARP also rode the leader-gated reconcile pass, so
a node that never won the lease never plumbed its own guests' EIPs.
BindHostEIPs does that half on its own loop on every node; Bind already
leaves alone an EIP whose ENI is elsewhere, so two nodes never contend.
An unresolvable address skips the sweep rather than shrinking it.

Pool and static are untouched: the new pass is a no-op outside routed
mode, and a test asserts it.

Also adds --teardown and --dry-run to setup-ovn.sh, for re-running it on
a node that is already tangled. It deliberately spares the NB/SB
databases, /etc/spinifex, the system-id and the packages, and refuses to
del-br a Linux bridge.

* fix(nat): assert the transit MAC where vpcd actually runs it

EnsureUplinkPort is never called in production — host.Wiring is
constructed nowhere — so the repair landed in a path the deployed
daemon does not take, and three nodes came back with three different
MACs. vpcd re-asserts it beside the NAT egress rules instead, which is
the routed-NAT branch that does run on every start.

* fix(vpcd): make uplink-mode detection say what it saw, and check it

detectBridgeMode logged only the branch it took, so a node detected as
veth when it was wired for nat looked identical to one that was right.
It now reports both probes every time, errors when a node carries both
uplink veths (set up twice, and --teardown is the way out), and errors
when external_mode and the wiring disagree — the datapath follows the
wiring, so the config silently loses that argument. An explicitly
configured bridge_mode gets the same cross-check, since nothing else
ever compared it against the wiring.

The vpc-networking doc now opens nat with "start with pool unless one
of these applies" and gains a section on nat across more than one node;
the admin warning for --external-mode=nat on two or more nodes says
what was verified by hand and what is still uncovered.

* test(nat): prove routed NAT delivers each node's own guests, on a cluster

natuplink ran single-node only, which is exactly where the two defects
that broke three nodes are invisible. It now admits ModeMultinode, and
phase 9 takes a second shape there: a guest per node in a spread
placement group, and for each one — its public IP plumbed by the node
running it and by no other node, the route on-link with proxy-ARP
answered there, a dnat_and_snat row carrying external_mac and
logical_port, a TCP handshake in from another node, and the guest's own
console verdict for egress. Every node's transit veth is checked
against the one cluster-wide MAC before any guest boots.

Single-node phase 9 gains the same row and on-link assertions, so the
shape is held on both topologies.

Two gates come from what three OCI nodes actually do: every node holds
a gateway_chassis row for every VPC (the active one is the highest
priority) and every node installs the VPC ingress route, so only phase
7 needs gating — it runs where the gateway port and the guest are both
local, and logs which one is missing otherwise.

Cell 20 is real-multi x nat with its own nightly step, leaving the
permutation cells' suite set alone.

* test(nat): run the VPC egress paths in nat mode, not pool mode only

The single suite gated TestVPCEgressPaths and TestWANEgressSMTPBlock on
external_mode = "pool", with a comment saying nat clusters have no
EIP/NAT-GW support. They have had EIPs since the routed path landed, so
the gate now asks whether the cluster can allocate public addresses at
all — pool, or nat with a non-transit pool configured.

The nat-single cell runs TestVPCEgressPaths beside natuplink, which is
the only nightly coverage of a private subnet's isolation and its NAT
gateway in routed mode. natuplink never creates a private subnet.

* docs(config): list nat among external_mode values

* fix(ci): renumber the multi-node nat cell off the bare-metal job

Cell 20 is already the bare-metal single-node job, gated on the same
cells input but declared in the workflow rather than e2e-cells.json.
A matrix entry with the same number runs two unrelated jobs under one
name, and naming 20 in a dispatch selects both.

* feat(images): add Oracle Linux 10.1 and 9.8, and pin their catalog digests

Oracle publishes its qcow2 checksums inline on an HTML page and ships no
sums file, so the four new entries carry the expected digest in the catalog
rather than a URL to fetch one from. Images gains ChecksumDigest for that,
and the catalog import path verifies against it and says which of the two
sources it used, so a recorded digest never reads as a fetched sums file.

Pinning is safe here and only here: each URL names an immutable build
(b291, b293, b178, b182) and never moves. aarch64 has a -kvm-cloud- build
alongside the plain -kvm- one; the cloud build is the cloud-init image and
is the one that matches x86_64's -kvm-.

TestImageCatalogReachable HEADs every URL in the catalog from the general
single-node suite. These artifacts live on hosts nobody here controls, so
an upstream that retires a build breaks `spx admin images import` for a
customer and nothing else in the suite would notice. It also asserts that
every entry sets exactly one checksum source, and that no pinned entry
points at a "latest" URL whose bytes would change under it.

* fix(formation): carry bridge_mode onto the leader and every joiner

applyNetworkConfig copied external_mode, external_interface and the pools
out of the formation NetworkConfig but never bridge_mode, so a multi-node
cluster wrote a spinifex.toml without the key while single-node init wrote
it. Every node then fell back to autodetecting a mode that init had pinned.

Nightly cell 30 caught it: TestNATUplink failed at the config phase on a
spinifex.toml that did not contain bridge_mode = "nat". Deriving it from
the mode rather than adding a NetworkConfig field keeps the leader and the
joiners on the same rule single-node init already uses.

* feat(ui): show how to ssh into an instance, and which user to use

An instance detail page gave the addresses and the key pair name but never
the login user, which is the one part of the command nobody can derive. It
belongs to the AMI, not to Spinifex: nothing in the launch path creates or
renames an account, so stock cloud-init applies the distro's own
default_user. Oracle Linux is cloud-user, Debian is debian, Ubuntu is
ubuntu, and guessing from the distro name gets two of those three wrong.

The card resolves the user from the AMI's name and description, and an
unrecognised image yields a placeholder rather than a guess, because a
wrong username in a copy-paste command is worse than an honest gap. A
private-only instance is called out as reachable from inside the VPC only,
rather than presented as a command that will simply time out.

* fix(nat): plumb host state for a NAT gateway's public address

AddNATGateway installed the OVN snat row and stopped there. On a routed-NAT
node the host is what delivers a public address, so an egressing private guest
left with a source the host held no route back to, and the masquerade rule —
which matches the transit 100.127.0.0/24 alone — never saw the packet. The
gateway's address needs the same /32 route into OVN, proxy-ARP and FORWARD
accepts an EIP gets.

hostBindSpecs unions floatingIPSpecs with one deduped spec per NAT gateway
address and feeds BindHostEIPs. It is kept apart from floatingIPSpecs
deliberately: pruneOrphanEIPs and addLive read that set as the complete list of
addresses allowed to hold a dnat_and_snat, and a gateway holds an snat, so
widening it would stop the sweep reclaiming a stale row on an address later
reused as a gateway's.

AddNATGateway also binds directly, on both the create and idempotent-skip
paths, so a fresh gateway is not dark for up to 30s waiting on the host EIP
pass — and so a reboot that keeps the OVN row still replays the volatile half.

Documents NAT gateways in nat mode in vpc-networking, and says at the head of
that section that nat is a supported mode covered by nightly cells 19 and 30.

* docs(oci): document Oracle Linux as a guest image, and that its user is cloud-user

Four catalog entries, all UEFI. The login user is the one that catches
people: opc is the default on the images Oracle publishes into OCI itself,
while these are the generic KVM cloud images from yum.oracle.com, whose
cloud-init default_user is cloud-user. Verified on 10.1 and 9.8 — opc, oracle
and ec2-user are all refused.

Also records why these four pin a checksum digest inline (Oracle ships no sums
file, and each URL names an immutable build), why arm64 takes the -kvm-cloud-
build, and that SELinux ships enforcing.

* fix(reconcile): stop reading an unreadable intent as an empty one

A wedged JetStream KV returned no keys for the ENI bucket while writes were
still landing. loadPorts mapped that to an empty port map, pruneOrphanPorts
read every guest LSP as an orphan against it, and every guest on the node lost
DHCP and IMDS while the API kept answering and the instances stayed "running".
The existing re-read guard did not help: it re-reads through the same path.

Three defences, because no single one covers every shape of the fault.

A failed kv.Get now fails the pass instead of dropping the record. Dropping one
VPC narrows localVPCs, which filters out every ENI in it, which the sweep reads
as permission to delete every guest port in that VPC — one failed read, same
outcome, and it needs no exotic KV state. Unmarshal failures stay skips: that
is a poison record rather than an unhealthy store, and failing on it would
wedge reconcile forever.

The port sweep now asks local OVS which taps are plugged in here and never
deletes a port that has one. A running guest's port cannot be an orphan
whatever intent says, and OVS is the one liveness signal that does not come
through the KV read path the sweep is otherwise entirely driven by. Wired from
vpcd; unwired callers fall back to the guard below. An unreadable OVS skips the
sweep rather than deciding on intent alone.

Each sweep also refuses outright when the keep set it would delete against
holds nothing at all — no ENIs, no SGs, or no ports and no external IPs. That
is the case local taps cannot cover, because the drift sweep is leader-gated
and lists NB cluster-wide, so the leader holds no tap for another node's guest.
The cost is real: a genuinely orphaned row now survives until one live record
of its class exists. Leaking a stale row is the recoverable half.

Three existing prune tests drove their fixtures to a wholly empty intent, which
is now the refusal case; they keep one live record of the class so they still
prove the prune. The Get-failure path has no unit test — there is no
jetstream.JetStream fake in the tree and an embedded server cannot be made to
list a key it will then refuse.

* docs(oci): separate the two address quotas, and the principal that can read them

The regional reserved-public-IP ceiling is tenancy-wide and does not grow with
node count, so a cluster hits it before the per-VNIC 64, which does. Records
the commands that read both, and that a detached reserved public IP still
bills.

Reading limits or usage needs a tenancy-level grant, which cannot be
compartment-scoped the way the node's policy is. That is a second, read-only
principal kept off every node, not an addition to SpinifexOperators.

* docs(oci): give quotas their own troubleshooting section, and say we enforce none

Spinifex hardcodes no address ceiling: it attempts the allocation and maps
OCI's own refusal to InsufficientAddressCapacity. So a quota is raised with
Oracle and nothing here is reconfigured or restarted — which is what an
operator needs to know before it bites, not after.

Separates the two quotas by how they scale: the regional reserved-public-IP
default is tenancy-wide and raisable by ticket, the per-VNIC 64 is per node and
is not.

* fix(oci): follow a guest to its new node when its EIP moves

OCI delivers a public address to whichever VNIC holds the private IP behind
it, and nothing ever moved that private IP. Binding.VNICID was written once at
allocate time, as the VNIC of whichever queue-group daemon happened to serve
the AWS request, and never updated — so an address landed on the right node
only by chance, and a guest that stopped and started elsewhere went dark while
every OVN row, host route and firewall rule on the new node was correct.

ClaimLocalAddresses closes the gap from the node that should hold the address.
Local OVS decides ownership, the same authority the host EIP binder already
trusts for the same question, and UpdatePrivateIp with a new VnicId does the
move in one server-side call. The private IP OCID survives it, so the reserved
public IP attached to it follows without being touched and the customer's
address never changes.

A loop per node, not leader-gated: the question is about this host's guests,
and a node that never wins the reconcile lease would otherwise never claim the
addresses of the instances it is running.

* fix(oci): record which ENI an EIP is associated with

An EIP is allocated bare and attached by a later AssociateAddress, so the OCI
binding written at allocate time named no ENI and nothing ever filled it in.
The address then stayed on whichever node happened to serve the allocation:
the affinity pass could follow an auto-assigned address, which is allocated
with its ENI, but never an EIP — the case customers actually use.

BindOwner is on an optional OwnerTracker interface rather than Allocator,
because only OCI has a notion of an address being delivered to one node. A
static or DHCP address is on the wire everywhere its node can reach, those
allocators do not implement it, and ExternalIPAM treats a pool that does not
as a success with nothing to do.

The same gap made the release owner guard inert for EIPs: it compares against
a binding ENI that was always empty, so a stale teardown could free an address
already handed to another instance.

* fix(ec2): report the address an instance is actually reachable on

Three faults kept DescribeInstances answering with the address launch assigned,
whatever happened afterwards.

The launch-time stamp lives on the stored ec2.Instance, and the stopped path
only declined to add an address rather than removing one, so a stopped instance
went on advertising an address it had released and that may already belong to
someone else. The projection now clears it, and the NIC association with it,
working on its copy so a restart can still report the address.

The running path filled the public address only when it was nil, which the
stamp never is, so an EIP could not be reported however correctly it was
recorded. The runtime address now wins.

And nothing told the rest of the system about an association: AssociateAddress
wrote neither the ENI record, which is what IMDS and the network reconcile
read, nor the instance record, which is what a describe answers from. The ENI
write is direct; the instance write is a fan-out, because the queue-group
worker that serves AssociateAddress is rarely the node running the instance.

* fix(net): take the host EIP plumbing off a node its guest has left

Bind refuses an EIP whose ENI is on another chassis; the prune beside it kept
anything still wanted cluster-wide. A guest that moved therefore left the old
node holding the /32 route into OVN and the proxy-ARP entry on the uplink, with
nothing that would ever remove them. On a shared segment that node goes on
answering ARP for an address another node is now serving.

The two halves now ask the same question by the same authority, in the loop
that already runs per node. An unreadable local OVS is not a yes: tearing down
a live address on a guess would fire everywhere at once, so it keeps the
binding and the next pass tries again. A binder with no chassis test behaves
exactly as before, and a centralised EIP is exempt because it hairpins through
the gateway chassis and every node plumbs it legitimately.

* fix(net): refuse to free an Elastic IP on behalf of a departing interface

Releasing an instance's public address on teardown releases it by address,
scoped to the ENI holding it. Since an association now writes the EIP onto the
instance record, that address is the EIP — so terminating an instance gave a
customer's Elastic IP back to the pool while describe-addresses still reported
it as theirs, free to be handed to another guest.

The existing ownership guard cannot catch this. It only fires when the stored
allocation already names an ENI, and an EIP is allocated bare and associated
later, so the stored ENI is empty and the guard passes straight through.

The distinction that holds is who is asking. ReleaseAddress is the address's own
owner and names no interface; instance teardown names the interface it is tearing
down. So a release that names an owner may free an auto-assigned address and
never an EIP, which is enforced in each of the three allocators.

DHCP needed the scope carried on the wire, since it releases by address and
resolves the lease afterwards. Absent on an older caller, which reads as false
and keeps the previous behaviour.

Worst on the two providers where it is not recoverable: on DHCP the lease is the
only thing holding the address and the server promises nothing about handing it
back, and on OCI the address is a reserved public IP object that the release
destroys outright.

* test(e2e): prove an Elastic IP survives a stop and start

Instance teardown releases the public address by value, and since the
association writes the EIP onto the instance record, that release aims
straight at the customer's Elastic IP. The allocator guards now refuse it,
but nothing end to end proved the address comes back on a restart.

The step goes inside EIPFlip, which already runs last on the shared public
guest for the same reason a stop is safe there: the address the guest
returns on is the allocation's, not the pool's. It runs on the static
cells and the DHCP ones alike, and on DHCP it doubles as the only outside
view of the lease still renewing while the guest is down.

* feat: release an auto-assigned public address on stop, take a new one on start

AWS lends an instance a public address for as long as it runs and gives it a
different one on the next start. Spinifex kept the address across a stop, which
holds a pool slot for a stopped instance and, on a DHCP pool, keeps renewing a
lease nothing is using.

A stop now offers the address back through the instance cleaner, which refuses
anything an Elastic IP is behind — the EIP association record answers that, the
same question an ENI delete already asks — and records on the VM that the start
owes it a new one. A host drain keeps the address: Restore relaunches the guest
on the next boot, and changing its address under it is an outage nobody asked
for.

The start allocates before the launch, so an exhausted pool refuses the start
rather than booting a guest the customer cannot reach, adopts an Elastic IP
associated while the instance was stopped instead of assigning a second address
beside it, and hands the address back if the launch then fails.

e2e: a StopStartAddress stage on the public guest asserts a stopped instance
reports no address and comes back on a different one from a static pool, and a
StopStartKeepsTheEIP step asserts the opposite for an Elastic IP.

* docs: restructure the OCI guide around two deployment paths, with diagrams

The guide had grown into a numbered wall with no shape: no frontmatter, no
contents, and a reader with an OCI account had no way to tell where to start.
It now follows the multi-node install template — overview, prerequisites, then
the deployment path — and splits that path in two: Terraform for one node or
three, which is the preferred route, and a manual single-node walkthrough for
an instance that already exists. Both meet at one shared configuration section
rather than repeating it.

Two ASCII diagrams carry what the prose could not: one OCI instance with the
whole AWS surface inside it, and three nodes with the same surface distributed,
showing which plane each VNIC carries and how an address follows a guest that
moves.

The limits section was materially out of date and said so in the places that
mattered most. Multi-node is no longer experimental, public addresses are no
longer pinned to one node — each allocates on its own VNIC and the affinity
pass moves the private half to wherever the guest is — and an auto-assigned
address is now returned to OCI on stop, so a stopped fleet stops paying for
addresses. What changed is recorded rather than quietly edited.

The Terraform configuration moves in from the monorepo as
scripts/terraform/oci-spx, so the guide points at something in this repository.

Also marks the two new lifecycle test files in-package, with the reason each
one needs to be: both substitute unexported dependencies.

* docs: rework the OCI guide — SVG diagrams, Terraform variables, iSCSI and br-wan

Replaces the two ASCII diagrams with SVGs in the house style, one for a
single node and one for three. Renames the two deployment sections to
Terraform deployment and Manual deployment, documents what the Terraform
builds per node and every variable worth setting, and explains that the
data volume is an iSCSI attachment rather than a disk.

The manual path now covers the iSCSI login, the fstab entry and the
netplan source routing that Terraform writes, and states what br-wan is
for on a routed-NAT node: it names the VNIC for the OCI allocator and
holds the registered addresses, but is never bridged into OVS.

Opens with what Spinifex is and why OCI is worth running it on.

* fix: make gateway convergence work on a multi-node routed-NAT cluster

Three defects each stopped a multi-node cluster from ever attaching an
internet gateway, and all three produced the same uninformative symptom:
`terraform apply` sitting on `aws_internet_gateway.igw: Still creating...`
forever while every service reported healthy.

ovn-northd was given only its local OVSDB socket as a client connection.
A RAFT follower does not forward writes -- it answers "not cluster leader,
trying another server" -- so with one entry in the list, northd stops
translating Northbound intent into Southbound flows the moment database
leadership moves to another node. Measured on the OCI cluster:
SB_Global.nb_cfg seventeen transactions behind NB_Global.nb_cfg, with no
chassisredirect port for any VPC created after leadership moved.
setup-ovn.sh wrote the member list only when the caller passed
--ovn-remote, which only install-node.sh did; it now derives the list from
the live RAFT membership otherwise, and says so when it finds a single
member, because that node needs a second pass once the others join.

The gateway datapath probe ran wherever the reconcile lease landed rather
than on the chassis owning the port. Both probes leave from the local
uplink, and under routed NAT the transit subnet exists identically on every
node, so a remote probe reported a healthy gateway as dead and aimed a
repair at a datapath the node does not own. GatewayPortLocal gates it.

On OCI the probe then ARPed the tenant-visible public IP, which the cloud
NATs and which appears on no interface anywhere. The reconciler now maps
the address through the same DatapathResolver the NAT rules are built from.

Also adds DescribeVpcEndpoints, which the AWS provider calls on every VPC
delete to sweep GuardDuty-managed endpoints; an InvalidAction there failed
the destroy and stranded the VPC.

The OCI guide gains a Terraform section recording which shipped workbooks
were validated against a three-node OCI cluster and which are still open.

* docs: record the validated Terraform workbook results for the three-node OCI cluster

Six of the seven workbooks run against the OCI cluster pass, including the
three the section exists to prove: RDS, ECS and EKS. Records nginx-alb and the
clean eks-quickstart re-run, and names the two lifecycle gaps that bit during
the run so an operator recognises them rather than reading them as a broken
workbook.

* fix: route the NAT gateway's SNAT source through the datapath resolver

AddNATGateway was the one NAT path that did not map its external address to
the one that rides the wire. Where the public half of an allocation is NAT'd by
the cloud it is on no interface anywhere, so every private-subnet guest egressed
with a source that was dropped, while the gateway reported available and DNS
kept working because the VPC resolver is host-local.

The unmapped address also failed the host EIP sweep, which works in resolved
addresses, so the bind was pruned as foreign on the next pass and reinstalled on
the one after. The public half now survives as an external ID instead.

Also restructures the OCI guide around numbered steps through to running
Terraform, and moves the cloud-init and metadata sections into troubleshooting
where they are read when something is wrong rather than followed when it is not.

* fix: place a NAT gateway's OCI address on the node that forwards for it

OCI drops a packet whose source is not a registered private IP on the VNIC it
leaves from, so a NAT gateway's SNAT source has to be on the gateway chassis.
Two independent placements decided those and nothing reconciled them: the
address was created by whichever worker served AllocateAddress, while the
chassis is a fixed ordering the reconcile pass asserts. On a three-node cluster
that made private-subnet egress a coin flip, and the same Terraform passed or
died depending on which node answered.

The affinity pass already solves this for guests, by asking local OVS where the
tap is. A NAT gateway has no tap, and it skipped anything with no ENI — which
is exactly and only this address. The equivalent local fact is the VPC's
chassisredirect binding, so ownership now has two answers rather than one, and
an address that is neither a guest's nor a gateway's is still left alone.

The VPC is recorded from the reconcile pass rather than from CreateNatGateway,
because the answer is the gateway chassis and reconcile is what decides it.

* fix: plumb a NAT gateway's host ingress only on its gateway chassis

A NAT gateway's address has no ENI, so neither the bind's locality test nor
the prune's could ever fire for it and every node installed its /32 route into
OVN. Latent on bare metal, where pool addresses are disjoint from the node
subnet; on a cloud that hands out the address from the nodes' own subnet it
outranks the connected route and swallows node-to-node traffic.

Give that address the same second authority the ocinet affinity pass has: the
VPC's chassisredirect binding, read from the local ovn-controller. An
unanswerable question still leaves the binding alone, so a single node whose
gateway port is not yet claimed behaves exactly as before.

The orphan EIP prune built its live set from ENI and user EIPs alone while also
sweeping host ingress, so every drift pass tore down the ingress of every live
NAT gateway and left it dark until the next host EIP tick.

* fix: ask the gateway chassis only about a NAT gateway's address

gatewayElsewhere skipped the NAT gateway marker it was named for and answered
for every spec, so on a node that is not the VPC's gateway chassis every EIP —
including a guest's, whose locality is its own port — was left unplumbed. Two
of three nodes bound nothing.

* test: assert the two private-subnet EKS workbooks in the tofu harness

eks-https-ingress and eks-gitops-argocd put their workers in private subnets
behind a NAT gateway, so a worker only registers Ready if its egress to the
cluster endpoint and to ECR survives that path. That makes them the workbooks
that catch a NAT gateway fault, and neither had an assertion, so neither could
be run at all — run_workbook calls assert_<name> by construction.

Both share eks-quickstart's readiness check, extracted unchanged. They also
name the worker size node_instance_type rather than instance_type, and tofu
rejects a -var for an undeclared variable outright, so the name is read from
the config instead of kept in a list here.

* test: count agents, not every node, when asserting EKS workers Ready

The control plane is three K3s servers, so an unfiltered node count reaches a
one-worker cluster's desired size before any worker joins — the assertion
passed on exactly the failure it exists to catch, reporting "4/1 workers
Ready". Filtering on the control-plane role label makes it 1/1, which is the
number that says a node-group worker registered.

Matters most for the two private-subnet workbooks, where the worker joining is
the whole proof that egress through the NAT gateway works.

* docs: record the two private-subnet EKS workbooks passing on OCI
2026-09-26 14:31:07 -05:00
Ben Duncan 42d87d7a5a feat: EBS export tunables, plus blob-read fault isolation for ebsmetadata (#799)
* feat(ebs): make nbdkit thread count and per-volume read cache configurable

Both numbers that set a volume's export concurrency and memory were
hard-coded: nbdkit ran on its own default of 16 threads per connection
because no -t was ever passed, and the read cache was a 128 MiB literal in
the mount path. Neither could be changed without a recompile, and neither
was visible in the logs or the process argv.

Add default_threads and cache_size_mb to [nodes.<node>.ebs]. Defaults are
unchanged, so a config that does not set them behaves exactly as before.

CacheSizeMB is a pointer so an explicit 0 (cache disabled) stays
distinguishable from an unset key, matching how ViperblockConfig treats its
own toggles. -efi volumes stay uncached regardless.

Validation is a range check only. Both are operator tunables applied per
nbdkit process, and there is one of those per volume, so the host cost is
the value times the volume count -- left for the operator to weigh rather
than second-guessed here.

* feat(security): arm the firewall by install path and sync the clock at firstboot

The host firewall armed itself from a code default, so a curl-to-bash install
onto an existing Debian or Ubuntu machine applied a default-deny INPUT policy
seconds after bootstrap. Anything the operator was already running that is not
on the allow list stopped accepting connections, with nothing logged and no
config key to set beforehand — no template writes firewall_enabled, so every
install fell through to the default.

Arming is now the install path's decision. setup.sh takes --firewall=on|off and
records it in /etc/spinifex/firewall/mode, defaulting on under ISO_BUILD and off
everywhere else: the ISO is an appliance on hardware we define, a package install
is a guest on a machine that was already doing something.

firewall_enabled becomes a three-state *bool so "unset" and "explicitly false"
stay distinguishable. Flipping the default to false instead would have torn down
a working policy on every existing node, because false is an instruction to
disable rather than an absence. Resolution is config, then mode file, then on, so
a node installed before any of this keeps what it has.

The ISO had the opposite problem. setup.sh is the only place that enables
spinifex-firewall.service and it returns before that line under ISO_BUILD, with
no systemd in the chroot to talk to. Nothing else enabled it, so after a reboot
the ruleset — runtime state — was gone, and ReconcileFirewall short-circuited on
an unchanged peer file and never put it back. An ISO node was firewalled until
its first reboot and open permanently after. firstboot now enables the unit, and
the reconcile checks the table is loaded rather than treating an unchanged peer
set as proof the policy is applied.

Two policy changes: 443 is held for the nginx TLS edge so that rollout needs no
per-node firewall change, and the SSH port is read from sshd_config and its
Include drop-ins instead of being hardcoded to 22 — a host on Port 2222 was
allowed exactly one port that was not the one it uses, and ct state established
kept the operator's session alive until they disconnected. 53 stays open on every
node, now with a comment saying so: northstar serves public authoritative DNS.

Clock: firstboot steps and waits for sync before spx admin init mints
credentials, since a certificate issued against a wrong RTC carries a NotBefore
that outlives the correction. Bounded to 60s and non-fatal so an air-gapped
install still completes, and once is enough because rtcsync writes the corrected
time back. A chrony drop-in replaces Debian's makestep 1 3, which stops stepping
after three updates and then slews at roughly 7 seconds a day — a node that
burned those before the network came up never visibly converged.

* fix(security): let a node join a cluster whose firewall is already armed

Expanding a single-node ISO install into a cluster could not succeed. Two
independent blockers, both from the same root: the peer set is derived from
converged cluster state, but the ports needed to reach convergence are gated
on that same set.

The formation port is peer-scoped, and a node dialling in to join is not a
peer yet, so the handshake was dropped rather than refused and the joiner
retried in silence until it timed out. It cannot simply move to the public
rule: outside formation the same port carries the daemon cluster manager,
whose /health and /local/* routes report node topology, service inventory and
running instances unauthenticated. So it is opened for the formation window
only, by spx admin init, and closed again on every exit path.

The reconcile then deadlocked. Holding out for the full chassis list is right
on a node with no policy loaded, but on one armed for a smaller cluster the
ports a joining node needs in order to register its chassis are exactly the
ones the stale set blocks, so the list can never complete. Widen the peer set
on the tunnel set already loaded, and report the partial state so the caller
retries sooner than the steady-state interval. A converged cluster whose
Southbound DB is briefly unreadable is still left untouched.

* docs(install): explain the firewall around cluster formation

An ISO-installed server is a cluster of one, and its firewall admits internal
cluster traffic only from members it recognises. Forming a cluster out of such
servers therefore needs the firewall off first: step 3 of the multi-node guide
has each server dial node 1's OVN database on the raft ports, and those are
peer-scoped like everything else on the cluster plane. Neither guide said so,
and the failure is a silent drop that looks like a network fault.

Both guides now walk the off / form / on sequence, and the multi-node guide
gains a reference section covering which ports are public, how arming differs
between the ISO and the binary installer, and how to verify membership landed.

Re-enable the boot-time unit whenever the daemon arms the policy. Disabling
the firewall to form a cluster also disables that unit, so re-arming used to
look complete while leaving the node bare after its next reboot.

* fix: make the ISO-to-cluster conversion path work end to end

Forming a cluster from four ISO-imaged servers surfaced a run of bugs that
share a starting state CI never exercises: the ISO delivers an initialized,
armed, running node, while the conversion path was written against the binary
installer's unconfigured one.

- install-node.sh never disarmed the host firewall, so nodes 2 and 3 could not
  dial the first node on the OVN raft ports and formation could not proceed. It
  now owns the whole lifecycle: disarm, form, re-arm, then verify the loaded
  policy against the expected peer set.
- spx admin init left the admin access key and secret empty on the preserve
  path. The pair cannot be read back, and the IAM store is rebuilt by formation,
  so the empty strings reached every joiner's bootstrap.json and crash-looped
  awsgw. It is reissued instead, and IAM seeding now skips an empty admin block
  rather than taking the gateway down on every restart.
- node-reset.sh left /etc/default/ovn-central behind. Raft membership lives in
  that file, not in the databases the reset deletes, so ovn-central recreated
  the database as a cluster member dialling a peer that had itself been wiped.
- node-reset.sh also destroyed the installed firewall policy, which nothing
  regenerates. set-peers then failed on every attempt and the node stayed open
  permanently and silently. The arming mode is read before the wipe and the
  stage regenerated after it.
- spinifex-firewall-apply rejected every verb when the policy file was missing,
  including disable. Turning the firewall off is the recovery path, so that left
  a node that could be neither armed nor disarmed.
- viperblock exited 0 on a fatal startup error, so Restart=on-failure never
  fired. During formation its JetStream bucket has no leader yet, so the EBS
  provider died for good and every volume request failed with no responders.
  predastore and qemunbd had the same bug.
- spx admin images import created image directories at 0700, so the first sudo
  import locked group members out of a tree deliberately made group-writable.

Three of these hid behind checks that cannot succeed: ovn-sbctl show against a
clustered database, and the OVN northbound and southbound waits in setup-ovn.sh.
All three failed to stderr and let the run continue, so a check that could never
pass was indistinguishable from one that was merely slow.

The USB install guide claimed the ISO leaves Spinifex unconfigured and told the
operator to run spx admin init. firstboot has always done that itself, so the
guide now describes what the ISO actually produces and how to start using it.

* fix: let spread placement launch across every node

A spread placement group reserved four distinct nodes correctly and then failed
the launch with ServerInternal, having started only two or three of them. The
scheduler was never at fault; two faults downstream stopped the instances
following the reservation.

vpcd subscribes to vpc.add-nat with QueueSubscribe, which delivers one message
at a time, and the handler holds its reply across the OVN flows barrier. The
45s caller deadline was sized against a single 30s barrier, which is right for
one instance and wrong for the N a spread launch issues at once — the third
request waits behind two full barriers and times out. That one subscription now
overlaps its handlers under a bounded semaphore. Each barrier still syncs after
its own write, so the guarantee is unchanged while N barriers collapse into
roughly one.

With the requests overlapping, every barrier still ran to its alarm.
install-node.sh computed OVN_REMOTE after building the database nodes and gave
it only to compute nodes, so the database nodes were configured without
--ovn-remote. setup-ovn.sh writes ovn-northd's NB/SB connections from that list
and skips it on the localhost default, and it already documents what follows: a
northd dialling only its local member stops advancing nb_cfg once raft
leadership moves, wedging ovn-nbctl --wait=hv. The list is knowable before any
node is touched, so it is computed first and passed to the database nodes too.

Nothing reported an OVN fault while this was happening. Every chassis was
registered, ovn-controller and IPsec were up, and the raft cluster was healthy.
The only signal was the barrier logging that it had overrun and was continuing
without confirmation — which reads like slowness and was a permanent wedge.

* feat: sweep block sizes in the disk benchmark and add an iperf3 network benchmark

* fix: use iperf 2 with CSV output and report why a remote start failed

* fix: stop pkill matching its own shell and verify the iperf server is listening

* ci: run the predastore throughput benchmark at the end of the nightly

* ci: boot the ISO in the nightly, single-node and three-node

* ci: use the existing CI node password secret in the ISO cells

* ci: report free space before the benchmark instead of failing inside warp

* ci: keep the benchmarks and node disks off tmpfs

* ci: export the work directories from RUNNER_TEMP rather than job env

* ci: run the ISO and benchmark workloads from the nvme scratch area

* perf: run guest NICs on vhost-net with multiqueue

Guest-to-guest VPC throughput measured 1.68 Gbit/s single-stream against
21.8 Gbit/s host-to-host on the same underlay, and did not improve with
more streams. QEMU's -netdev tap defaults vhost to off, so the whole
datapath ran in the main loop thread in userspace: that thread sat at
59-65% CPU while all four vCPU threads idled at ~4%.

Every tap netdev now carries vhost=on, and VPC ENIs additionally run
multiqueue at min(vCPUs, 8) queue pairs. Multiqueue needs all three of
the tap, the netdev and the device to agree, so TapNetDev and NetDevice
derive the netdev options and the 2N+2 MSI-X vector count from one queue
figure rather than leaving callers to keep them in step.

The QMP hot-plug path takes the same options as cold boot, with a test
comparing it against the rendered cold-boot strings so the two cannot
drift. MMIO machines stay single-queue: they have no MSI-X.

* ci: check out the sibling repos the go workspace needs in the ISO cells

* ci: skip cell-21 workload cleanup when the workload never ran

* ci: size the cell-21 node at 8 GiB and keep its serial log

* ci: keep the cell-21 node diagnostics alongside the serial log

* fix: let the daemon open /dev/vhost-net and delete multi_queue taps

Enabling vhost=on broke instance launch two ways. DevicePolicy=closed gates
the cgroup device list before capabilities are consulted, so QEMU's open of
/dev/vhost-net returned EPERM despite CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE; add the device to the
allow list and bump the unit version. Separately, `ip tuntap del` re-opens the
device with TUNSETIFF and fails with EINVAL on a multi_queue tap, leaking it on
every teardown; route deletion through `ip link del`, which is flag-agnostic.

* perf: default guest NICs to a single queue

Multiqueue measured a net loss. Spreading one flow across queue pairs reorders
packets and TCP reads that as loss: a 4-vCPU guest fell from 1.76 to 1.50
Gbit/s, with cwnd collapsing on spurious retransmits. The host overlay funnels
a node pair onto one softirq core, so the extra queues have no headroom to win
back what the reordering costs. Keep the plumbing and its tests behind
MultiqueueNICs so re-enabling is one line once that funnel is fixed.

vhost-net stays on unconditionally; it moves the datapath off the QEMU main
loop, measured at 60% of a core under load against 3% with it.

* fix: raise the UDP receive buffer for predastore's QUIC transport

Predastore carries blob, meta and raft over QUIC and quic-go asks for a 7MiB
receive buffer. Left at the kernel default of 208KiB it silently dropped
datagrams under load: the four-node cluster had shed 80k-125k each, which
failed shard writes, put raft into repeated elections, and ultimately handed
guests an I/O error that cost two of them their root filesystems.

Adds a sysctl stage writing /etc/sysctl.d/99-spinifex-net.conf, so the setting
lands in the ISO image and on every node push rather than living in a runbook.

* ci: give the cell-21 workload an identity the node accepts

* feat: tie the guest MTU and NIC multiqueue to ipsec_enabled

ESP costs 34 bytes on top of geneve's 58, so a cluster running the overlay in
plaintext can advertise 1442 instead of 1408 — worth roughly 10% of guest
throughput. Derive it from network.ipsec_enabled rather than hardcoding the
conservative figure.

Multiqueue moves with the same flag, because its sign depends on it. Behind
IPsec it costs ~12%: ESP has no L4 ports, so RSS funnels a node pair onto one
core and extra queues only reorder packets, which TCP reads as loss. Without
IPsec the sending host's single vhost thread saturates first and queues are
worth +54%. IPsec on with multiqueue on is the worst of the four combinations,
so it stops being a standalone knob and becomes vm.Deps.MultiqueueNICs.

The reconciler only ever created a subnet's DHCPOptions row and never revisited
it, so the create-time MTU stuck for the life of the subnet and this change
would have applied to new subnets only. Worse in the other direction: turning
IPsec back on would have left subnets advertising 1442 over ESP, which drops
large segments with no ICMP to recover from. applySubnets now diffs and updates
in place.

reconcile.Config takes IPSecDisabled rather than IPSecEnabled so the zero value
is the conservative MTU — a caller that forgets it is merely slower.

* docs: add an install-time performance tuning guide

Measured on the four-node cluster rather than inferred: the UDP receive buffer
sysctl, what IPsec actually costs and why, the multiqueue sign flip, the overlay
MTU budget, and the jumbo-frame check that must precede enabling it.

A starter doc — several sections end in an open question rather than a
recommendation.

* ci: keep the cell-21 node alive for the workload step

* ci: collect the cell-21 qemu log and widen its timeout

* feat: derive the guest MTU from the fabric, and deepen the virtio NIC config

The overlay overhead is passed on to the guest rather than hidden from it.
Hiding it means running the fabric far enough above 1500 that a standard guest
MTU fits in the headroom, which is what the large public clouds do — but they
own the switches. On a fabric we do not control, the honest figure is the one
the path can carry, and a jumbo underlay should reach the guest: 9000 gives
8942, or 8908 with IPsec. network.underlay_mtu is the lever; SubnetMTU spends
it. Configured rather than probed, because a node's own NIC MTU says nothing
about the switch between it and its peers.

host_mtu sets VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU so a guest that never takes a DHCP lease —
statically addressed, or IPv6-only — still learns the ceiling.

rx/tx_queue_size raise the virtio ring from QEMU's default 256. That default is
a packet-rate ceiling rather than a memory saving: a vCPU preempted for a
fraction of a millisecond fills all 256 slots and the overflow is dropped.

ethtool is the only way to read NIC offload, ring and channel state, so a node
without it cannot be diagnosed for throughput at all.

* ci: give the cell-21 workload its own guest key

* fix: set the guest MTU on the tap, not just in the guest

The tap was created and brought up without an MTU, so it stayed at the
kernel default of 1500 while DHCP and host_mtu told the guest something
else. Harmless at 1442; it silently blackholed every large frame on a
jumbo underlay, with no ICMP back because the drop is at the first hop.

TapSpec.MTU comes from the same guest overlay MTU the DHCP option and
host_mtu already use, and is applied in the bring-up call so a size the
fabric cannot carry fails the launch instead of degrading quietly.

* fix: stop setting tx_queue_size, which QEMU caps at 256 for tap

QEMU only honours a tx_queue_size above 256 for vhost-user and
vhost-vdpa backends. On a tap it rejects the value outright rather than
clamping it, so every launch died with "must be a power of 2 between
256 and 256" and the instance went straight to terminated.

rx_queue_size is unaffected and stays at 1024. A test pins the absence
of tx_queue_size across machine types and queue counts.

* docs: lead the tuning guide with the overlay segmentation finding

The guide's headline was a 5.4x that came almost entirely from turning
IPsec off, and it treated MTU and the fabric as the main levers. The
host reaches 92.6 Gbit/s at MTU 1500 on the same NIC, so the fabric is
not the constraint and the encrypted default is not the thing to tune
away from.

Adds the host-versus-guest comparison up front, documents
network.underlay_mtu, and makes the missing segmentation offload the
first open question.

* ci: stop deselected matrix cells failing in teardown

* docs: quantify what disabling overlay IPsec is worth

The guide described the trade without the numbers an operator needs to
make it. Adds the measured 4.9x, notes that the MTU and multiqueue
changes follow ipsec_enabled rather than being separate knobs, and
records two transition hazards: a stale wide MTU on running guests, and
RunInstances failing while the OVN flows barrier catches up with the new
SAs.

* ci: collect and retain the e2e benchmark and cluster logs

Cells 21 and 22 both copied two paths that only ever exist on the nodes, so
the benchmark JSON was never uploaded and cell-22 collected nothing at all.
Both now gather what they actually produce, and keep it for 90 days.

* fix: quieten spx by installing an explicit CLI logger default

spx never set a process logger, so it inherited whatever a linked package
left behind — until now a JSON handler at Info on stdout, interleaving
library log records with command output and breaking piped use.

Execute() claims the default before any command runs: text on stderr,
LevelError, so commands report failures through their own stderr writes and
libraries stay quiet. --verbose/-v raises to info and SPX_LOG_LEVEL sets an
arbitrary level, the flag winning over the environment. Service subcommands
still call initTelemetry, which replaces the handler outright.

No root --debug flag: viperblock, qemunbd, nats and awsgw each define their
own --debug with a service-specific meaning, and a root persistent flag would
shadow inconsistently depending on the command.

The guard test samples the handler at package-init time rather than inside
the test, because tests in this package start services that install their own
logger legitimately.

* feat: private /admin/CreateAccount for self-service tenant signup

Add POST /admin/<Method> to the AWS gateway: SigV4-signed, JSON in and
JSON out, callable only by an IAM user in the super-admin account holding
spinifex:<Method>. CreateAccount is the one method, so a signup form can
provision a tenant without an operator shell. No new service, port, unit
or certificate — it mounts inside the gateway's existing authenticated
group and inherits its auth, throttling and tracing.

Provisioning is resumable rather than transactional, which fits stores
that have no transaction. Two CAS creates carry the correctness: the
client token admits one in-flight attempt and makes a lost response
replayable for 24 hours, and the name reservation makes duplicate account
names impossible. Every step after the account exists is create-if-absent,
so a retry with the same token finishes the job instead of failing.

The CLI and the endpoint share one provisioning helper, which closes a
gap on both at once: CreateAccount never checked names, so running
`spx admin account create` twice produced two accounts that differed only
by ID.

The response waits for the account's default VPC over a new
ec2.EnsureDefaultVpc request/reply, rather than trusting the existing
fire-and-forget iam.account.created publish — credentials for an account
that cannot launch anything are worse than a slower call.

[signup] max_accounts bounds how many accounts may exist; absent means
uncapped, which is what every cluster does today.

* fix: stop the awsgw template hardcoding one deployment's console URL

console_url shipped as https://console.spx3.com, so every fresh install —
including an on-premise cluster that will never run signup — was
configured to point new accounts at our console. It is the only
deployment-specific domain in any template. It now ships empty, and the
gateway warns when it provisions an account without one, since a blank
sign-in link is otherwise visible only to the customer who receives it.

Extract the remote client from the command body while here. The signing,
request shape and error decoding are the part a Cloudflare Worker
mirrors, and as a function they are testable against a TLS test server
rather than only by hand against a live cluster.

* refactor: drop console_url from signup and default max_accounts to 128

The gateway never read console_url — it passed the value straight through to
the response, and the idempotency record froze it for 24 hours so a corrected
typo still replayed stale. The client that made the request already knows
where it wants to send the new tenant.

max_accounts is now a pointer in the parsed config so an absent [signup]
section takes the 128 default while an explicit 0 still means uncapped.

* feat: run the predastore fault-injection harness as cell-24

Cell-23 asks how fast predastore is when every node is healthy; cell-24 asks
whether it survives one that is not. It runs after cell-23 rather than beside
it: both want a quiet single runner, and a benchmark sharing a machine with a
fault injection run measures the wrong thing.

The port offset keeps the two clear of each other even so, and the job clears
stale nodes on entry and exit, since a run killed before its cleanup trap
leaves one holding ports that fail the next run somewhere unrelated.

* ci: keep the throughput benchmark's output with its results

The run log only existed in the job log, so the artifact it uploaded could not
be read without going back to the run that produced it.

* ci: keep the fault-injection run log with its results

events.txt carries the timeline and the FAIL line, but not the build output or
anything Warp wrote before the harness took over, so a failed cell could only
be read from the job log it was printed into.

* fix: serve the cluster region to the console instead of hardcoding it

The console hardcoded ap-southeast-2 as its SigV4 region in seven files, so on
any other cluster the credential scope was wrong and the gateway rejected every
signed request.

The SPA is embedded in the binary, so a build-time value would pin one binary to
one region. The UI server now serves GET /api/config with the region, no-store
so a proxy fronting several clusters cannot serve one the other's region, and
the SPA loads it once before render.

The region comes from the serving node's config because awsgw pins signature
verification to that same field. Reading the cluster-wide [aws] region instead
would let a cluster whose two keys disagree pass review and still fail to
authenticate.

Also relabels the login card as Spinifex credentials, since the fields are not
AWS ones, and hides the CA install banner unless the console is reached
directly: behind a proxy with a publicly trusted certificate there is nothing
for the cluster CA to fix.

* fix: say once when the host firewall will not be maintained

Both quiet outcomes of the reconcile — no cluster config, and the policy
switched off — return nil without logging, so a node that never arms is
indistinguishable in the journal from one that armed on its first pass.

* test: arm the host firewall before asserting on its peer set

Only the ISO install arms the policy; every other path writes off to the
mode file, so the daemon disables the firewall and never writes a peer
set. The test read that file as its baseline, which it could never have.

It now switches the mode on for its own duration and puts it back, waits
for the peer set the way install-node.sh does, and on failure reports the
mode, the node count and what the daemon said rather than just the
missing file.

* test: move the console region test to the external cmd package

It was in package cmd, which test-package-check rejects, so preflight
failed on the branch. The hook follows the pattern already in
export_test.go.

* test: make the reboot EIP diagnostic capable of naming the drop

The two ofproto/trace probes injected packets with no TTL, so OVN's router
killed them at lr_in_ip_input and both traces ended early for a reason that
had nothing to do with the failure under investigation. A keyword filter then
stripped the table-match lines, hiding where each trace stopped.

Traces now carry a TTL and are kept whole, the real datapath megaflows for the
guest reply are dumped alongside them, and any drop matching the guest source
is resolved from its OpenFlow cookie back to the Southbound logical flow that
installed it.

* fix: exempt an EIP instance from the subnet drop gate with allow, not reroute

A subnet with no route of its own carries a priority-1100 drop policy, and an
instance with an external IP is lifted above it by a priority-1200 policy. That
policy rerouted to the pool gateway, which in distributed NAT is outside every
logical router port subnet, because the gateway LRP is the link-local /30. The
static default route survives that by naming an output port; a routing policy
has no such field, so ovn-northd discarded all three of them and the drop gate
below swallowed everything the instances sent.

The effect was that every external IP answered inbound traffic and none of it
came back: the SYN reached the guest, the guest replied, and the reply died in
the router's policy stage. Guest-initiated egress was lost the same way.

The policy only ever needed to lift the gate. The router's default route already
points at the gateway, so allow leaves the routing decision intact and gives
northd nothing to reject.

* test: match the log the firewall quorum gate actually emits

The assertion waited for "chassis encap addresses; not writing a partial peer
set", which no code has ever logged. The reconcile reports a short chassis list
as "OVN reports N of M chassis encap addresses" and the maintain loop carries
that into its retry warning, so the wait could only ever time out.

Arming the node in the previous commit got the test as far as this assertion for
the first time, which is why it surfaced now. The failure also prints the
journal tail and the same inputs the earlier wait reports.

* fix: stop one unreadable volume document failing every volume listing

A single volume document whose shards no longer reconstruct made
DescribeVolumes, DescribeVolumeStatus and DescribeVolumesModifications
fail for every account, because the listing returned the first fetch
error rather than skipping the document.

ListVolumes now skips a document it cannot read or decode and logs the
skip, mirroring ListAMIs. Callers whose answer would be wrong rather
than merely partial take ListVolumesStrict: the orphan scan and the
snapshot in-use check both gate destructive work on a complete list.

The tolerance covers fetch failures as well as decode failures. An
object whose shards no longer join is as unusable as one whose bytes
will not parse, and it was the fetch path that took the cluster down.
2026-08-15 14:22:49 -05:00
Julian Sommer 65d2501e6b feat: add MariaDB as the second RDS engine (#762) 2026-08-13 10:38:18 +10:00
Julian Sommer 8c07f80032 chore: remove the half line breaks 2026-08-06 11:10:15 +10:00
Julian Sommer 2e09461080 chore: cleanup code comments 2026-08-04 14:20:19 +10:00
Ben Duncan b76aab8b50 feat(installer): three-plane networking, ZFS root, distributed NAT and multi-node install (#663) 2026-08-04 10:21:12 +10:00