18 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Julian Sommer a3ea962d1e chore: shared e2e ssh harness 2026-09-30 12:21:57 +10:00
Julian Sommer 410faf3c83 fix: EC2 UnauthorizedOperation, MaxResults ranges and tag resource types as AWS answers them (#1134) 2026-09-29 12:06:48 +10:00
Julian Sommer 377c573bf6 feat: add IAM managed policy versions (#1124) 2026-09-28 15:28:20 +10:00
Josh Siviour e88691e64d feat(imds): serve the cluster services domain, not amazonaws.com (#1072)
An AWS SDK's default endpoint resolution builds
{service}.{region}.{services/domain}. IMDS previously answered that
leaf with the literal amazonaws.com, so a workload that forgot its
endpoint override silently reached real AWS instead of failing.

Now that service-endpoint DNS resolves cluster-side, serve the
cluster's configured AWS.ServicesDomain instead, threaded from
config through vpcd.Config into NewIMDSServiceImpl. An empty value
fails closed with a 404 rather than ever falling back to
amazonaws.com. services/partition is unchanged: it still returns
aws, since AWS SDKs carry hardcoded partition tables.
2026-09-17 14:33:11 +10:00
Ben Duncan 828b5df4aa fix: pause a guest on a backend I/O error instead of handing it EIO (#977)
* fix: fail DRAIN when a volume seal failed

shutdownAndUnmount logged the volume unmount error and returned nothing, so
StopAll returned nil and the DRAIN phase ACKed success with vms_stopped set.
The coordinator then advanced to STORAGE and stopped viperblock while the seal
was still in flight, tearing the VBState envelope and leaving the guest unable
to mount its root volume on the next boot. The deploy reported success.

shutdownAndUnmount now returns ErrVolumeSealFailed when the unmount did not
seal; QMP, PID-file, fw_cfg and telemetry cleanup stay best-effort. stopCleanup
and stopOne carry it without aborting the rest of the teardown, since QEMU is
already down by then, and StopAll aggregates the per-VM failures so
handleShutdownDrain ACKs with Error set and never reports vms_stopped.

volumeMounterAdapter.Unmount was the second swallow site: it logged each failed
seal and returned nil unconditionally. It now attempts every volume and returns
the aggregate, which is what the VolumeMounter contract already described.

Terminate still tolerates a failed seal — the volumes are deleted next, so an
unsealed block map loses nothing a caller can ask for.

This does not fix the seal itself. It converts silent data loss into a refused
upgrade that an operator can act on.

* test: add the storagefault e2e suite for backend-outage guest survival

Freezes predastore with SIGSTOP to hold connections open while answering
nothing, which is the fault a timeout-free path cannot distinguish from a
slow peer. On one node that is a total outage; on three it freezes every
node but the guest's own, breaking the RS(2,1) shard floor.

The suite writes and flushes a verifiable region before the fault and
churns a separate unverified region during it, so an interrupted write is
never mistaken for lost data. The root-filesystem load runs from the
user's home rather than /tmp, which is tmpfs on this image and would move
no bytes on the root device.

* test: verify the root device is under write pressure, and size the outage

The previous guard matched /^ *vda / against /proc/diskstats, where the
device name is the third field, and read $7 which is ms_reading rather
than sectors_written. It printed empty and asserted nothing, so a green
run could not distinguish a surviving guest from an idle disk. It now
samples sectors_written twice and fails unless it advances.

The outage is sized from viperblock's absorption rather than guessed:
a workload must fill DefaultMaxPendingBytes before backpressure engages
at all, so a short freeze measures the retry budget rather than the fault.

* test: add nbdkit fault injection to the storage-fault e2e suite

The predastore freeze takes the whole storage cluster away from every
guest on it, which is too broad to run beside anything else. Removing a
single volume's NBD server is the same fault at one-volume scope: one
host, one guest, nothing cluster-wide stopped.

Both signals are here because they sit on opposite sides of the defect.
SIGSTOP holds the socket open and answers nothing, so the guest blocks
and no error reaches ext4. SIGKILL closes it, and QEMU's nbd driver at
the default reconnect-delay of 0 fails requests at once, which under
werror=report aborts the journal.

Signalling is guarded: a pid is matched on comm, our plugin and the
volume argument together, and re-confirmed immediately before the
signal, because these hosts run nbdkit for other volumes and pids are
reused.

* fix: pause a guest on a backend I/O error instead of handing it EIO

Every virtio-blk device was created with werror=report,rerror=report, so a
backend outage was delivered to the guest as EIO. ext4 aborts its journal on
that and remounts read-only, and the write that failed is simply gone. Under
werror=stop QEMU pauses the VM and holds the failed request, so a backend that
comes back resumes the guest with nothing lost.

The boot drive, the cold-boot data volume and the hot-plugged data volume all
move to stop. Alongside it the NBD transport gets reconnect-delay=30, which
pauses requests rather than failing them while a storage process restarts on
the same socket; on the legacy -drive form it has to be file.reconnect-delay,
because the bare name reaches the raw format driver, which has no such option.

The QMP heartbeat now recognises run state io-error and issues cont. After ten
attempts the instance is reported impaired and the cadence drops to one attempt
per ten heartbeats, but it never stops: QEMU holds the request for as long as
the guest exists, so a backend that returns an hour later can still be resumed.

The storagefault suite gains the fault this was written for — kill the volume's
own nbdkit, hold, then put it back on the same socket — and it now verifies a
sha256 region across the outage rather than trusting the guest to be reachable.
Three harness defects went with it: the socket-liveness poll ran unprivileged
against a 0770 directory and could never succeed, the relaunched socket was
left 0755 where QEMU needs group write, and the two variants shared one guest
so a fault in the first was diagnosed in the second.

* test: cover the io-error resume policy

* test: stop two parallel tests racing on the terminate backoff variable

* fix: report a guest paused on a backend I/O error as impaired

A guest held by werror=stop kept reporting ok on both status checks. QMP stays
responsive while the guest is paused -- cont is being sent and answered -- so
the QMP failure gate that DescribeInstanceStatus keys on never trips, and the
one state a customer most needs to see looked healthy.

Instance status now reports impaired/failed while the resume budget is
non-zero, timestamped from IOErrorSince so impairedSince is when the guest
paused rather than when it was escalated. System status reports impaired too:
a backend I/O error is an infrastructure fault, not a guest one, and that
distinction is what the two checks exist to draw. The counter is cleared by
the first poll that sees the guest running, so both clear on recovery.

* test: reap the relaunched nbdkit when the fault test ends

relaunchNbdkit detaches the server with setsid so it outlives the SSH session
that started it, and viperblockd never learned it exists. Nothing reaped it, so
every run left an nbdkit holding a socket and a cache for a volume that was
later detached or deleted -- four were found running on dev-prod against two
detached and two deleted volumes.

The PID is resolved from the socket path rather than the volume id, so a
legitimate viperblockd server for the same volume is never the one killed.

* test: prove the backend is serving before a fault is called cleared

Thawing the process a fault stopped is not the same as restoring the service.
The outage test treated SIGCONT as the end of the fault and went straight to
judging the guest, so it passed while the cluster it ran on stayed unable to
serve a single object for the next 35 minutes, and the next test would have
inherited that.

thawPredastore now puts and gets an object through every gate, with a budget,
and fails the test if the backend does not come back.

* fix: do not hand back a mount entry whose export is gone

A volume whose unmount failed kept its entry in MountedVolumes while its nbdkit
was gone. Every later ebs.mount then matched that entry and returned its socket
path, so vmMgr waited for a socket nothing would ever create and the instance
could not be started again — on dev-prod a guest stopped against a frozen
backend was left permanently stopped, four start attempts failing identically
on a socket the node had already removed.

Drop the entry when there is positive evidence the export is dead: the socket
is absent, or the recorded pid is not running. Neither can be true of a live
export, so the double-writer hazard the guard exists to prevent is unaffected.

Also make the durability test's pattern helpers report failures. The read dd sat
in a pipeline, so its exit status was discarded and the harness hashed nothing
and returned the empty-string sha256 as a checksum.

* test: report the guest console when a restart never answers SSH

A restart that reaches running but never comes back is indistinguishable from
a dead root filesystem without the serial console, and the log is gone once
the fixture terminates the instance.

* fix: converge guest port datapaths concurrently, not one deadline after another

Each guest port that misses its SB binding burns the full convergence deadline,
and applyEIPs spent them in series. Three ports belonging to long-stopped
instances therefore held a newly launched guest's EIP dark for the sum of them
before its own probe started.

AddEIP stays serial since it mutates NB. Only the waits fan out, bounded, and
sb-cluster-state-reset is now serialised with a minimum interval so concurrent
probes cannot each fire a cluster-wide resync.

* fix: refuse a stale cross-node start after the owning node is gone

The volume lease already refused a cross-node mount, but it is a liveness
claim: 45s TTL, renewed every 15s. A node that dies holding un-uploaded
writes stops renewing, and 45 seconds later nothing refuses a start elsewhere
that loads a stale backend checkpoint.

A failed seal now writes a durable marker naming the node holding the only
current copy, cleared on a seal that reaches the backend and on delete. The
lease covers a live holder, the marker a dead one.

The refusal also reaches the caller instead of being flattened to
ServerInternal, which told an operator to retry something that cannot succeed
while the holder is down.

* fix: keep the daemon's message when a start is refused

Rebuilding the error from the code alone rendered the generic ErrorLookup
text, so a refusal naming the node holding the volume reached the caller as
boilerplate about attaching volumes.

* fix(ec2): terminate detaches every DeleteOnTermination=false volume

TerminateStoppedInstance skipped the detach for a non-Boot DoT=false volume
on the assumption that Stop's Unmount had already cleared its attachment.
Unmount only clears it when the seal succeeded, so a volume whose seal failed
stayed in-use pointing at an instance that terminate then deleted, leaving it
unreachable with no owner to release it.

The running-instance path already detaches every DoT=false volume; the stopped
path now matches it, and tolerates an already-gone volume the same way.

DeleteVolume also keeps its provider error on the way out. The terminate reaper
retries the delete every two minutes and logged a bare ServerInternal, which
made a blob node being down indistinguishable from a transient fault.

* fix(ec2): DetachVolume --force releases a volume whose instance is gone

The ordinary detach routes to ec2.cmd.{instanceID} for the guest unplug, so a
volume left attached by a part-way teardown could never be detached: the
instance no longer runs anywhere and nothing answers. That also made it
undeletable, since DeleteVolume refuses an attached volume.

ForceDetachVolume already existed for this deadlock but was reachable only from
account teardown. Force now falls back to it when the instance has no responder,
which is the one case where clearing the attachment cannot strand a live guest.

* fix(viperblock): unsealed writes steer placement instead of pinning a volume

The dirty marker refused any mount from a node other than the one holding
unsealed writes. Instance start already forwards to the node that last ran the
instance and falls back after a 30s window, so that refusal turned a working
fallback into a volume that could run nowhere once its owner was gone. It
traded a rare data-loss risk for a permanent availability failure.

The marker is now a record and a warning, not a gate. A takeover logs the
previous holder and why it could not seal, then adopts the marker so the old
node is no longer treated as the better source. Live exclusion is unchanged and
still enforced by the lease.

It is also written on open rather than on seal failure. A node killed mid-write
never reaches its seal, so the old trigger left no trace in exactly the case the
marker exists to describe.

Adds 'spx admin volumes unsealed' to see which volumes would cost something if
started elsewhere.

* fix(viperblock): fence a volume whose lease moved instead of logging it

The lease was checked once, at mount, and never again. A node that lost it
kept its export up and kept writing into a volume another node owned, so
both copies advanced and the backend settled it by arrival order.

Losing a renewal now decides: another holder means tear the export down,
no holder means the entry merely aged out, so reclaim it and leave the
guest running. Fencing never seals — this node's copy is the stale one —
and leaves the dirty marker for the winner to take over.

This is not an epoch fence. It narrows the window from the 45s TTL to one
renewal interval at no write-path cost; the backend still cannot refuse a
stale writer.

* fix(network): advertise EIPs so a recycled address is reachable

The gateway switch port only asked ovn-northd to publish the router's NAT
addresses in centralised and routed modes, so on a distributed cluster nothing
ever announced an elastic IP. OVN still answers ARP for it, which is why a
first-time allocation works and hid this — but no gratuitous ARP is sent when
the address moves to a new ENI, so every host on the segment keeps resolving it
to the previous holder's MAC until its cache ages out. Reusing an address from
the pool then lands on a dead MAC and the instance is unreachable from outside.

Distributed mode needs the option as much as the others: northd scopes each
entry with is_chassis_resident(<vif port>), so the announcement leaves from the
chassis running the instance rather than the gateway, which is what distributed
NAT wants.

Converge on the already-attached path too. AttachIGW returns early once the
gateway port exists and nothing else rewrites it, so without that an existing
VPC would stay silent for its whole life.

Confirmed on dev-prod: setting the option moved three EIPs from unadvertised to
carrying their correct external_mac, each scoped to its own ENI's port.

* fix(viperblock): make the volume fence and its dirty marker ownership-safe

Four corrections to the lease-loss fence, all found in review.

Drop the reacquire path. Losing a lease and finding no successor was treated as
a lapsed entry worth reclaiming, but leases.acquire returns the cached entry —
already flagged lost, with a dead renewal goroutine — so the "reclaimed" lease
renewed nothing and the node went on writing a volume it could not prove it
owned. The two errors are not symmetric: a false fence costs one guest a
restart, a false reclaim leaves two nodes writing one volume. Fence in both
cases, and report which happened through the outcome attribute.

Surrender a lease this node cannot confirm. Renewal only noticed a loss when
the server rejected an update, so a node partitioned from NATS kept its export
up while the TTL expired and another node took the volume. Track the last
confirmed renewal and give the volume up once that ages past the point where
the server may admit another owner. Bound the renewal call too, so a hung
JetStream request cannot hold the goroutine past that point.

Do not act on a kill that did not take. Both the fence and ebs.unmount removed
the mount entry, released the lease and announced the result before knowing
nbdkit had exited — the fence then reported a writer stopped that was still
running, and the unmount sealed into a directory a live process was writing.
Wait for the exit, and on failure leave the volume mounted and say so. An
already-exited process now counts as success, which is what the caller asked.

Give the dirty marker a generation. It recorded an owner and nothing to order
two nodes' claims, so a node returning after a takeover could clear or overwrite
the winner's marker and point placement back at the stale copy. Stamp the lease
generation, refuse a write from an older one, and only clear a marker this node
still owns. A marker that cannot be written now fails the open rather than
leaving writes nothing records.

* test(viperblock): cover the stall surrender and the unmount kill guard

The two ownership cases the fence work left untested.

A holder partitioned from NATS while the winner keeps it never gets an update
rejected, so revision checking cannot see it — it has to give the volume up on
its own clock. Pins that validity sits below the server TTL with room for a
check in between, that a lapsed holder reports the loss as a stall rather than
as a takeover, and that releasing a surrendered lease leaves the entry for
whoever holds it now.

The unmount side of the kill guard: sealing under a live nbdkit writes a state
torn between two writers, so a kill that did not take has to fail the unmount
and leave the entry mounted for a retry.

* fix(e2e): keep the guest private key for as long as the key pair

EnsureKeyPair computed the PEM path from the caller's directory but wrote
the file inside the ensureOnce closure, which runs only on the first call.
Callers passed a per-test artifact dir, and ArtifactDir removes that dir
when the test passes — so the first test's success deleted the only copy
of the private key while the key pair stayed registered, and every later
call returned a path nothing had ever been written to.

Guests after the first were then launched against a public key whose
private half no longer existed, so the harness could never authenticate
and gave up after the full five-minute budget. The guests were healthy
and reachable on tcp/22 throughout, which is why this read as a storage
or network fault for so long.

The directory parameter was the defect, so it is gone: the PEM now lives
in a directory the fixture owns and removes with the key pair, and no
caller can supply one that is shorter-lived.

Also reorder the killed-nbdkit teardown. The reaper registered its own
cleanup after the detach registered one, so LIFO killed the block server
before the platform detached the disk and DetachVolume then failed with
"Node ... is in use". The detach cleanup now reaps once it is done.

* fix: stop leaking an nbdkit export when recovery cannot adopt it

Restart recovery adopts a guest's boot volume, then routinely fails the
-efi volume with "claim lease: context deadline exceeded" -- JetStream is
still catching up at daemon start and the KV claim runs on the client's
5s default. Recovery gave up on the first error and never retried, so the
export stayed live with no registry entry. At terminate the unmount found
nothing to seal, returned NotFound and killed nothing, and the process
outlived its guest holding the volume and socket open. EFI is always the
second volume adopted, which is why it was always the one that leaked.

Two changes, because either alone leaves a hole:

- rebuildMountedVolume retries the build (4 attempts, 3s apart) so a
  JetStream that is merely slow no longer orphans an export for the life
  of the process.
- unmountVolume reaps a corroborated export for the volume it was asked
  to unmount when the registry has no entry for it, so an export orphaned
  by any means is still cleaned up. The reap goes through
  reapOrphanedNbdkit, which declines anything a live process references:
  at unmount the guest's blockdev may not be torn down yet, and killing
  the server underneath it strands QEMU.

* test: hold the backend-serving probe and assert predastore readiness

The backend-outage test declared the backend restored on one successful
round trip through each gate. A gate can answer the request that arrives
just after a thaw and then lose its blob peers under the load that
follows, which is a backend that never recovered reported as one that did
-- and that is what happened: the probe reported all three gates serving
minutes before the guest was still taking BLOCK_IO_ERROR on every resume.

The round trip has to hold across three rounds now, and the count restarts
rather than decays when one fails, so a gate that serves and then stops is
the failure the hold is looking for rather than noise it averages out.

It also checks /readyz on each host and reports any failed check by name.
The round trip only proves this workstation can write through a gate; it
says nothing about which blob peers that gate can reach, and a gate one
node short of the write floor serves a small object and fails a guest. A
host that serves no admin listener is logged and skipped, since the port
is optional configuration.

* fix: scope predastore's admin port to the cluster plane in the host policy

predastore's admin listener binds the host's cluster bind_addr and serves
/healthz and /readyz unauthenticated. Readiness now names which blob peers
a gate cannot reach, which is exactly the kind of topology detail 4432 is
peer-scoped for, so 8660 joins it in the peer-scoped rule rather than the
public one.

* fix: keep resuming a paused guest at heartbeat rate after a long outage

Past ten attempts the cont dropped to one per ten heartbeats, so a guest
whose backend had come back could sit paused for another five minutes
before anything retried it. Measured on dev-prod: the backend was proved
serving through all three gates while the guest was still waiting on
attempt 60, five minutes after attempt 50.

The slowdown was there to avoid paying a failed I/O every thirty seconds
on a backend still down. That is nearly free, and five minutes of downtime
after recovery is not, so only the log line is throttled now.

* test: fail the run when a key pair name resolves to more than one pair

A create that lands twice leaves two key pairs with one name and different
material. RunInstances resolves the name to one of them while the harness
holds the private key of the other, and the only symptom is every guest in
the run refusing the key at the SSH gate — five minutes of waiting per
guest, four guests, and nothing anywhere naming the cause. Observed on
dev-prod: two pairs created a millisecond apart, both named
e2e-key-30de10ba.

One DescribeKeyPairs after the create says so outright instead.

* test: tolerate an already-released volume in the detach teardown

Teardown runs DetachVolumeWait after a terminate that releases the volume
itself, so the detach can arrive at a volume already on its way to
available. That is the outcome it wanted, and treating the IncorrectState
refusal as fatal failed a backend-outage run whose assertions had all
passed — the guest came back, every acknowledged write verified, and the
test still went red on the way out.

VolumeInUse is still fatal: that one means the volume is attached
somewhere it should not be.

* test: carry the merged suites onto the reworked key-pair and account-scoped seams

The diskperf suite arrived on dev calling EnsureKeyPair with the artifact dir
this branch removed, and DeleteVolume's metadata lookup is account-scoped now,
so the provider-failure test has to seed and delete under the same account.

* refactor: make the fence outcome a type in one const block

Four separate exported string constants with a paragraph of comment each,
passed to RecordVolumeFence as a bare string. Group them, give them a
FenceOutcome type, and take that type at both call sites so an arbitrary
value can no longer reach the metric attribute.

* refactor: move viperblockd's wire contract into a leaf vbwire package

The daemon imported viperblockd for exactly two symbols -- the fenced
volume subject and its event -- which put the storage service back on the
daemon's dependency graph to name something it only listens for.

vbwire holds the contract instead: the subject and event, the dirty
bucket name and record shape, and the read-only listing an operator tool
needs. It imports nothing from spinifex, so both the daemon and the admin
CLI drop their edge to viperblockd entirely. cmd/service.go keeps its
one, which is genuine: it constructs the service.

* docs: drop a specific host name from the start-refusal comment

Named a real dev-prod host in a comment and in test fixtures. Say what
the name is instead.

* ci: give storagefault a dedicated nightly cell

The suite is eligible for both topologies and runs on the PR gate, but no
nightly cell ran it: the permutation cells run a deliberately narrow
subset and none of the dedicated suite cells named it.

Cell 29, single-node, following eks/ecs/rds. It cannot join a permutation
cell -- it SIGSTOPs a cluster-wide service, so every suite sharing that
environment would report the outage as its own failure.

* ci: run storagefault nightly on three nodes, not one

The previous commit put its dedicated cell on a single-node runner. That was
the wrong topology and the wrong justification: single-node is RS(1,0), where
the shard floor cannot be broken and a cross-node takeover after a failed seal
does not exist, so the two assertions worth having a dedicated cell for were
the two it could not make. Cell 29 is now real-multi on ci-multi.

It also corrects the claim that the PR gate already covers the multi-node case.
The suite is eligible for both topologies, but e2e.yml's default suite list
never names it, so it has never run there. A full pass is ~63 minutes on
dev-prod bare metal, almost all of it deliberate waiting -- one test holds
predastore SIGSTOPped for seven minutes -- which is too long to add to a gate
that currently finishes well inside its budget. Nightly is where it belongs.

Consequences: a per-cell timeout_minutes, defaulting to the previous 50, since
90 minutes of suite cannot run in a 50-minute job; the permutation steps gated
on matrix.suite == '' so the dedicated cells do not also run them; and a Run
Multi Suite E2E step that builds NODES_CSV from the tofu inventory and asserts
the suite against E2E_SUITES_MULTI before running it.

* fix: stop a startup KV race leaving vpcd serving keyless guests

vpcd opens five KV buckets while NATS is still coming up, each attempt
carrying a ~5s JetStream API deadline, and applied three different policies to
the same failure: spinifex-vpc-enis was fatal, while instance-state,
security-groups, subnets and vpcs each degraded silently for the lifetime of
the process. A five-second blip during a cold start therefore decided how a
node served metadata until someone restarted it.

On dev-prod all three nodes hit this after a deploy. Two were saved by
accident: their ENI bucket also timed out, so they exited 1 and systemd
restarted them cleanly. The third's ENI bucket opened in time, so it never
crashed and ran for hours with no instance record loader. With the local state
file unreadable as well, every instance-backed IMDS leaf 404'd, cloud-init's
crawl died on ami-id and fell back to DataSourceNone, and every guest launched
on that node booted with no authorized_keys.

kvstore.OpenWithRetry retries for a bounded window before any policy applies,
logs the cause per attempt and the wait on a late success, wraps the last error
with the bucket name, and returns at once on a cancelled context. All five
opens use it. Failing to open the instance record space is now fatal, matching
the ENI bucket: the dependency whose loss stops guests logging in should not be
treated more leniently than the one whose loss stops ENI resolution.

Also fixes the reason the fallback was load bearing at all. The local state
file was written 0600 and vpcd reads it as a different user in the shared
spinifex group, so the local-first path had never once worked and its
mtime+size cache had never fired. It is 0640 now, set with an explicit Chmod so
an inherited umask cannot undo it.

Closes mulga-gtpzz, mulga-dhqxr. Still open: mulga-mm2oc, IMDS serving an
unresolvable instance as "no key pair" with nothing logged.

* fix: scope the ime-* firewall accept to IMDS and VPC DNS only

The per-tap OVS demux delivers any guest packet addressed to
169.254.169.254 or .253 onto an ime-* host port regardless of L4 port,
and iifname "ime-*" accept then admitted all of it. Every wildcard-bound
host service — sshd, the AWS gateway, northstar, the console — answered
guest packets on those addresses; only asymmetric reply routing kept the
handshake from completing, and a guest could still drive northstar to
recurse unthrottled. Scope the accept to IMDS (.254:80) and VPC DNS
(.253:53), letting everything else fall through to policy drop.

* docs: document the instance-to-host plane and how to protect it without the ISO

The metadata/VPC-DNS link-local plane (169.254.169.254/.253) is served by
host services and is invisible to a NIC-level or cloud firewall, since the
traffic is intra-host on the OVS bridge. Explain that the ISO ships the
scoping rule armed, that the binary installer ships the firewall off, and
that a non-ISO install must enable it with setup.sh --firewall=on or
firewall_enabled=true. Include verification from an instance and the host.

* fix: withhold the IMDS meta-data listing when the instance does not resolve

Every omission from the meta-data root is a positive claim about the instance —
public-keys/ absent means "launched without a key pair", and cloud-init believes
it, writes no authorized_keys and boots the guest keyless. So resolving the
instance was best-effort for a listing whose whole meaning depends on it: a
backend error or a miss shortened the listing instead of failing it, and nothing
anywhere recorded that the answer was a guess.

Withhold the listing with a 500 instead. cloud-init retries a 5xx and cannot
retry a 200 that is merely wrong, so this converts a permanent silent failure
into a transient loud one. servePublicKeys already had this policy for the leaf;
the root is what contradicted it.

A profile lookup that fails still serves the listing minus iam/, and now logs.
The key pair is the field a guest cannot recover from losing, while a missing
role surfaces through the credentials leaf, which reports the miss itself.

Also stops the storagefault cross-node test failing on its own access path. It
tolerates the pattern changing across a takeover, but readPattern needs sudo,
and a volume opened from the backend checkpoint may predate cloud-init writing
its sudoers drop-in — indistinguishable from an unreadable device at the dd call
site. It now checks sudo first, and reads cloud-init's recorded datasource to
tell a rolled-back root filesystem from IMDS never having answered, failing
loudly on the latter rather than accepting it as storage loss.

---------

Co-authored-by: brynmailer-mdc <bdm@mulgadc.com>
2026-09-03 19:45:33 -05:00
Julian Sommer 5b09cc9172 test: add a live E2E identity-policy authorization suite (#980) 2026-09-02 11:06:54 +10:00
Josh Siviour cae76ba1b6 test: complete the e2e live-vs-mock rebalance (epic mulga-8oyg3) (#566)
* test(volume): assert chunk GC stays wired on in CreateVolume

GCEnabled was zero-valued at every viperblock construction site for a long
time and no test noticed. It is not part of viperblock.VBState, so it never
round-trips through a saved config.json and cannot be observed by reading
volume state back.

Extract the viperblock.VB assembly out of CreateVolume into buildVBConfig so
the GC wiring is assertable directly against the returned config, without a
live viperblock or S3 backend. The config is returned by pointer because
viperblock.VB carries atomic.Uint64 fields that vet's copylocks check
rightly refuses to see copied.

* test(e2e): snapshot backend byte accounting before volume purge

DeleteVolume purges a volume's entire backend prefix, including any chunks a
leak left behind, before anything measures it. That is the same masking that
hid the storage-growth leak in production: a passing E2E cannot fail on
backend growth when the evidence is deleted first.

Snapshot the volume's backend chunk footprint in EnsureVolume's cleanup
closure, immediately before DeleteVolume, so every volume the shared teardown
path purges is measured rather than silently discarded. The snapshot is
always taken and logged; the hard ratio check additionally runs for callers
that registered a guest-written-bytes baseline, since most callers never
attach or write to the volume they create and so have no baseline to compare
against.

The tolerance is the RS(2,1) erasure floor widened for per-chunk header and
tail-chunk overhead. It is sized to distinguish unbounded growth from a
footprint settling at the floor, not to catch bounded residual garbage.

The check is non-fatal inside the cleanup callback: t.Fatalf's runtime.Goexit
would abort the DeleteVolume call queued behind it and turn a reported leak
into a real one.

* test(e2e): add memory-constrained concurrent-write durability regression

The existing durability tests write one 4MiB sentinel, sequentially, on a
comfortably sized guest, which is the exact inverse of the known-open
data-loss bug: acked writes read back zero-filled after a cold reread when a
guest is memory-starved during concurrent writeback. No happy-path test can
reach it, because the fault lives in the intersection of memory pressure,
write concurrency and cache-cold reread.

Add a suite that encodes those three conditions together: a guest discovered
at or below the working set, N parallel large writers launched as background
jobs in a single command so they genuinely overlap, swap disabled, then sync
and drop_caches before rereading. Assertions are per stream rather than
aggregate so a failure names the losing writer instead of leaving whoever
reads it to re-derive which of N writers lost data from one combined digest.

GuestExec gains a timeout-parameterised variant. Its fixed two-minute default
is sized for sub-second payloads, and a multi-gigabyte write to a
network-backed volume would exceed it, so the suite would have failed by
timeout while looking like it had caught the corruption. The budget scales
with the working set, and a deadline is reported distinctly from a data
mismatch so the two red states are never confused.

The suite is dispatchable but deliberately absent from the default SUITES:
the bug it reproduces is still open, so it is expected to fail and must not
sit in a merge-gating path. It is registered in the workflow allow-list so it
stays discoverable rather than being buried behind a skip.

Also record on the live IAM instance-profile test why its assertions were not
moved down to the integration tier, so the trace is not repeated.

* test(e2e): drop backend byte accounting, assert a node-wide delta instead

The accounting helper listed the internal predastore bucket to attribute
bytes per volume. That listing is refused unconditionally: predastore
authorises bucket access by same-account ownership, and the bucket belongs
to the service account, so a test caller gets 403 no matter what it holds.
Granting the test a service credential would invert the trust boundary to
buy a measurement, which is the wrong trade.

Replace it with what the S3 surface actually permits: sample node-wide
allocated bytes either side of the write and bound the delta against the
bytes the guest wrote. Coarser, but it measures something real rather than
depending on a call that cannot succeed.

The tolerance moves into the suite that uses it. It encodes RS(2,1)'s 1.5x
expansion floor plus headroom; a cluster running the recommended RS(3,2)
has a 1.667x floor and only ~12% of margin left, so the constant needs
revisiting if the encoding changes.

* revert: drop memdurability e2e suite

The suite asserted the guest read back what it wrote after a
memory-constrained concurrent write, but the assertion could not fail for
the reason it claimed: it compared the guest's own read against the
guest's own write with the page cache still warm, so it passed whether or
not the data reached the backend. A test that is green on a build with a
known-open durability bug is worse than no test — it advertises coverage
that does not exist.

Removes the suite and its Makefile/workflow wiring, plus
DiscoverInstanceTypeAtLeastMemory, which had no other caller.

GuestExecTimeout stays: GuestExec now delegates to it, and the old
two-minute hard cap it replaced was a latent trap for any long guest
command.

* test(e2e): add partial-block concurrent-write durability suite

Replaces the removed memdurability suite, which passed on a build that
still carried the bug it claimed to test.

The engine reaches its read-modify-write path only for a partial block;
a fully covered block takes a full-overwrite branch that reads nothing
and can lose nothing. The old workload wrote through ext4 with 1 MiB
buffers, which the filesystem coalesced into aligned full-block
requests: block-layer tracing recorded zero unaligned and zero sub-4096
requests, so the path under test never ran, and writers 4 MiB apart
could not collide on a block even in principle.

This suite writes the shape the defect needs. Two writers issue
concurrent O_DIRECT writes into disjoint halves of the same 4096-byte
blocks on a raw, unformatted device, stamping every half with the round
number, then drop the page cache and reread with O_DIRECT asserting
every half carries the final round. One half reading back at an earlier
round is the signature of the lost update.

The old suite also could not fail even had it reached the path: its
write phase ended in 'wait; sync; sha256sum' and reported sha256sum's
exit status, while bare wait returns 0 unconditionally, so writer errors
were invisible and a backend ENOSPC presented as a pass. Here each
writer's exit status and exact byte count are asserted before any
durability claim is made.

Working set is 8 MiB rather than 2048 MiB, and the volume is deleted on
teardown; the predecessor left roughly 3 GiB of backend per run and
twice drove a node under the nearfull watermark.

Dispatchable but not in the default suite list until a green run and a
demonstrated fail-first against a pre-fix engine exist.

* test(e2e): let the fixture own the working-set volume delete

The suite deleted the volume in its own cleanup and the fixture deleted
it again on close, so every run ended with an InvalidVolume.NotFound
from the second attempt. Detach stays — DeleteVolume against a still
attached volume is what leaks volumes on teardown — and the delete is
left to the fixture so the volume is released exactly once.

* test(e2e): gate merges on the partial-block durability suite

Verified on one node with the same test binary and workload, varying
only the engine: 1758 of 8192 halves reverted a generation against the
pre-fix build, 0 of 8192 against the fixed one. That is the fail-first
evidence the suite needed before it could be trusted to gate anything.

Adding it to the default suite list rather than leaving it dispatchable
is the point. Its predecessor sat outside every path that runs, which
is how it survived long enough to be discovered green on a build that
still lost data.

* test(integration): cover the ECR data plane in the front gate

The live ecr/ suite drove docker, crane and skopeo against a real
registry, yet none of it boots a guest: it needs a registry, an object
store and an HTTP client. The in-process gateway already serves the OCI
Distribution v2 surface on an ephemeral port with a memory-backed object
store, so these run here in 0.18s instead of behind full provisioning.

Covers the three claims the live tests made beyond authorization, which
is already down here: a push/pull round trip asserting blobs and
manifests read back byte-identical, refusal to auto-create a repository
on push, and retagging an existing manifest without disturbing the
original tag.

Content is compared rather than status codes alone. A registry that
stores a blob under the wrong digest, truncates it, or serves a
different one answers 200 to every request in the sequence.

The capacity/load leg deliberately stays live: it exists to put real
parallel pressure on a real predastore, and a memory-backed object store
cannot make that claim.

* fix(e2e): make volume teardown release the volume before deleting it

Fixture cleanups drain LIFO, so a suite that creates its instance before its
volume tears the volume down first, while it is still attached. DeleteVolume
answered VolumeInUse, nothing retried, and the volume was stranded on the node.

Reordering the chain cannot fix this — registration order has no way to express
the instance/volume dependency. Instead teardown is now self-sufficient for any
creation order: it force-detaches, waits for the volume to reach available, and
only then deletes. Instance teardown waits for terminated for the same reason,
since TerminateInstances returns as soon as the request is accepted.

Two things kept the leak invisible. A failing cleanup was logged and forgotten,
so a run stayed green with resources left behind; failures are now reported as
leaks, failing the bound test or surfacing through Close() for TestMain to fail
the run. And a panic in one cleanup aborted the whole chain, stranding every
resource behind it; each callback is now isolated.

RegisterVolumeTeardown and the fixture had grown separate teardown paths, only
one of which detached. Both now share it.
2026-07-22 17:02:20 +10:00
Josh Siviour 48749576c3 test: rebalance E2E into in-process integration tier + shared-guest live scenarios (#556)
* test: add in-process integration test tier

Roughly half of the behavioural tests under tests/e2e/ assert control-plane
API shapes, authz and error codes that need no live environment, yet they can
only run against a tofu-provisioned environment on a scarce self-hosted
runner. This adds the tier they can move down to.

The real gateway router runs in-process: SetupRoutes() is a pure function of
GatewayConfig, so it serves from an httptest server over embedded NATS
JetStream with real IAM/STS services and genuine SigV4 verification. Only the
daemon side of the wire is faked -- the ec2.*/ebs.* NATS subjects a live node
would answer are stubbed per test.

Nothing is provisioned and no fixed ports are bound, so the tier runs
concurrently on a shared build host and is safe as a CI front gate ahead of
the live suites. It is build-tagged and kept out of preflight, which stays
unit-only.

* test(integration): add IAM/STS client accessors and port the zero-stub authz tests

Adds IAMClient/STSClient plus ClientsWithCreds/ClientsWithSessionCreds so a
test can act as a principal other than the seeded root user, and stubs the
node-discovery subject in StartGateway so call paths that trigger discovery
resolve immediately instead of riding out the fan-out timeout.

Ports the four enforcement tests that guard on ec2:DescribeRegions, a
gateway-local action, so they need no daemon-side stub at all.

* test(integration): port remaining IAM/STS authz tests from e2e

Ports TestIAMUserCRUD, TestIAMAccessKeyLifecycle, TestIAMUserAuthentication,
TestIAMPolicyCRUD, TestIAMPolicyAttachmentEnforcement, TestIAMPolicyLifecycle,
TestIAMGroupsLifecycle, TestIAMRolesAndProfiles and
TestSTSAssumeRoleAndGetCallerIdentity from tests/e2e/iam/ into the in-process
integration tier. Each test now self-bootstraps its own users/policies/roles
instead of relying on shared suite-level state, since every integration test
gets its own gateway and embedded NATS. TestIAMRolesAndProfiles stubs
ec2.IamProfileAssociation.describe because DeleteInstanceProfile always
counts live associations over NATS regardless of which guard actually fires.
TestIAMCleanup is not ported: it only swept a shared long-lived E2E
environment, and every ordering/dependency assertion it made is already
covered by TestIAMPolicyLifecycle, TestIAMGroupsLifecycle and
TestIAMRolesAndProfiles's own delete-conflict guards.

* test(e2e): remove IAM/STS authz tests migrated to the integration tier

All 13 signed-request authz tests plus TestIAMCleanup now have faithful,
mutation-proven equivalents in tests/integration/ — the gateway dispatches
IAM/STS actions directly with no daemon hop, so the in-process tier is a
faithful and far cheaper substitute. The iam/ e2e suite now runs only
TestIAMInstanceProfileAssociation and TestIMDS.

Drop the now fully-dead iam_helpers_test.go alongside the six deleted test
files, and remove harness.IAMGroupARN/IAMDeleteGroupBestEffort, which had no
remaining caller anywhere in the repo once iam_groups_test.go was gone.

* feat(integration): daemon-lite harness for key/tags/routetable/vpc

Adds DaemonLite, an in-process stand-in for a live spinifex daemon that
subscribes the real key, tags, route table, and VPC/subnet/SG/IGW service
implementations directly to their NATS subjects, backed by memory and
embedded-JetStream stores. Ports TestKeyPairs, TestTagManagement,
TestRouteTableValidation, and TestReplaceRouteConvergence from
tests/e2e/single so the integration tier drives genuine daemon-side
business logic instead of StubSubject canned replies.

vpcd (OVN) is out of scope, so its "vpc.create-sg"/"vpc.delete-sg"
acknowledgements are stubbed with a fixed success reply — the SG record
itself is still written by the real service impl before that event fires,
so the stub only unblocks the synchronous round-trip rather than
replacing tested behavior.

* ci(e2e): gate live E2E jobs behind the in-process integration tier

Runs the in-process integration suite first, on the ci-single runner host
rather than inside a provisioned VM, so a broken control plane is caught
before either live job pays the Spinifex install. Both e2e_single and
e2e_multi now require it, and e2e_status treats a skipped integration job as
a failure so the gating status cannot go green on a gate that never ran.

Drops the shadow-mode suite selector: targeted per-diff suite selection is
not the direction being pursued, and leaving a non-functional shadow job in
the gating workflow only invited it to be mistaken for a live gate.

* test(e2e): remove single/ tests superseded by daemon-lite ports

TestKeyPairs, TestTagManagement, TestRouteTableValidation, and
TestReplaceRouteConvergence now have proven-equivalent ports in
tests/integration/ (mutation testing confirmed parity). Delete the
e2e originals and their runX helpers, along with keypair_test.go's
and tags_test.go's file-local helpers left with no caller.
generateImportPubKey is shared by other single/ tests so it moves to
helpers_test.go instead of being deleted. Slims the manifest-lint
baseline for the removed create-call entries.

* ci: run the lb e2e suite on multinode only

Both e2e jobs filter SUITES by exclusion, and neither excluded lb, so the
suite ran twice per e2e run: 354s on single and 654s on multi. Balancing
across instances on one node is not a deployment mode we support, and
ELBv2 proper requires two AZs, so the single-node run was redundant.

Drops ~354s from the single-node job, which is the gate critical path.

* test(integration): port 3 of 7 ECR tests to the in-process tier

Wires the gateway's ECR control plane (repository/policy/lifecycle
metadata over an in-process daemon-lite NATS subscriber, blob and
manifest bytes via a memory object store, JWT issuer/verifier keyed off
the existing IAM master key) into the integration harness, and ports
TestECRControlPlane, TestECRGetLoginPassword, and
TestECRIAMAuthorization_AssumedRolePullOnly from tests/e2e/ecr — each
proven equivalent by mutation (evaluatePrincipalPolicy forced to allow,
and the repo-describe path forced to not-found) before its E2E original
was removed.

The other 4 authorization tests (PullOnly, ReadOnly,
DetachPolicyDeniesImmediately, DeactivatedKeyReturns401) stay on the E2E
tier: AttachUserPolicy lacks the AWS-managed-ARN existence-check bypass
that AttachRolePolicy/AttachGroupPolicy already have, so attaching
AmazonEC2ContainerRegistryPullOnly/ReadOnly straight to a user fails
NoSuchEntity in both tiers alike. Left untouched pending a fix to that
shared IAM code.

* fix(iam): accept AWS-managed policy ARNs on AttachUserPolicy

AttachUserPolicy called getPolicyByARN unconditionally, so attaching an
AWS-managed ARN to a user returned NoSuchEntity. AttachRolePolicy and
AttachGroupPolicy already skip that lookup for AWS-managed ARNs and store
them opaquely; the user path was missed when that guard was introduced.

ListAttachedUserPolicies had the mirror of the same gap: it resolved every
ARN through getPolicyByARN and silently dropped the ones it could not find,
so a managed ARN would disappear from the listing rather than round-trip.

Evaluation already handled these correctly via resolveAttachedPolicy, so
only the write and list paths needed the guard.

* test(integration): port remaining 4 ECR authorization tests

Ports TestECRIAMAuthorization_PullOnly, _ReadOnly,
_DetachPolicyDeniesImmediately, and _DeactivatedKeyReturns401 from
tests/e2e/ecr now that AttachUserPolicy accepts AWS-managed policy ARNs.
Each was proven equivalent by mutation before its E2E original was
removed: PullOnly/ReadOnly/DetachPolicyDeniesImmediately fail when
evaluatePrincipalPolicy is forced to always allow, and
DeactivatedKeyReturns401 fails when the access-key-active check in
resolveECRLongLivedPrincipal is bypassed. All mutants were reverted and
a clean run confirmed before committing.

tests/e2e/ecr/iam_authorization_test.go is now fully removed — every
test it held has an in-process equivalent, and its helpers had no other
callers in the package.

* ci: select e2e suites by allow-list instead of deny-list

Both jobs filtered SUITES by exclusion, so any suite named in neither
deny-list ran in both jobs. That is how lb came to run twice per e2e run,
and it makes adding a suite silently fan it out everywhere.

Each job now names the suites it is eligible to run. Selection is still
driven by SUITES, so this is behaviour-preserving for the current default:
single/iam/cert on the single-node job, multinode/lb/cert on the multi-node
job, exactly as before. eks, ecs and storagegrowth are listed as eligible on
the single-node job but are not yet in the default SUITES.

* test(e2e): delete seven tests with no coverage

TestFinalClusterStats and TestInstanceLaunch assert nothing beyond
what other callers of their shared helpers already imply. The
multinode baseline, volume, guest-SSH, and preflight tests duplicate
single-node coverage or exercise per-guest behaviour that isn't
cluster-specific. TestMultinodeInstanceDistribution can't fail: three
independent RunInstances calls with no placement group make a strict
spread assertion flaky and a loose one meaningless.

Preflight checks (/dev/kvm writability, peer SSH reachability) move
into requireMultiNodeFixture so the package fixture singleton still
fails fast with a clear message instead of disappearing along with
the dedicated test. The remaining callers of needInstanceTrio
(CrossNodeOps, CrossNodeGateway, NodeFailure, VolumeDurability) still
trigger the shared trio launch on their own, so removing the
distribution and volume-lifecycle tests doesn't leave it unbuilt.

Also slims the manifest-lint baseline entry for the deleted
multinode volume test.

* fix(e2e): require full 3-node spread in TestMultinodeSpread

SpreadPlacement passed at unique>=3, warned via t.Logf at unique==2,
and only failed below that. A 33% spread failure (two instances
colocated) passed with a log line. The 243.6s NAT-egress scenario that
follows only proves what it claims to if the private trio actually
landed on three distinct chassis, so that premise needs to be a hard
assertion, not a warning.

* refactor(e2e): drop the unused spread-assertion harness helpers

AssertSpreadAcrossNodes and CountInstancesPerNode lost their only caller when
the instance-distribution test was removed. Beyond being dead, the assertion
helper documented minNodes=1 as an acceptable logging-only mode inherited from
the bash driver, which is the pattern that let a placement test pass while
every instance landed on one node.

InstanceHostingNode and its ps helpers stay; five multinode tests use them.

* fix(ec2): stop leaked goroutines on prepareEFIVolume error paths

newViperblock starts the chunk uploader and WAL syncer unconditionally,
but prepareEFIVolume only released them on the happy path via Close().
Six error returns between acquisition and Close left both goroutines
running. Add a defer immediately after acquisition, matching the
sibling prepareRootVolume; Close() remains the durability boundary.

* test(predastore): add real predastore fixture for integration tests

Extract predastore_integration_test.go's inline daemon startup into a
reusable testutil/predastore package so tests/integration can point
DaemonLite-style wiring at a real S3-compatible backend instead of an
unreachable host. Kept as its own leaf package rather than folding into
the shared testutil package: it transitively imports predastore's
quicclient, whose package-level connection pool starts a permanent
goroutine at init that would trip goleak checks in any of the ~80
other packages that import testutil for unrelated NATS helpers.

* test(integration): migrate CreateVolume to assert real predastore persistence

Add StartVolumeDaemonLite, an opt-in DaemonLite variant wired to the
real predastore fixture, and migrate TestCreateVolume_PersistsToRealPredastore
off memory-backed DaemonLite so CreateVolume/DescribeVolumes exercise
viperblock's real S3 backend end to end instead of stopping at input
validation.

* test(integration): add real storage-state oracle for CreateVolume

DescribeVolumes only proves the handler's own read path agrees with its
own write path, both via the same deserialization; it cannot catch a bug
in a field it never re-derives (e.g. a unit-conversion error in the bytes
handed to viperblock, since VolumeMetadata.SizeGiB is copied from the
request directly). vbscan reads a volume's persisted config.json and
chunk objects straight over S3, independent of any spinifex handler code,
so TestCreateVolume_PersistsToRealPredastore can assert on what viperblock
actually wrote rather than only on what the handler claims.

vbscan is a local reimplementation of scripts/vbrefscan's read-only scan
rather than an import: spinifex cannot depend on mulga, the module that
contains it. It only reimplements the config/chunk-listing half of
vbrefscan — the checkpoint-based reference-integrity half needs
viperblock.ParseBlockCheckpointBytes, which does not exist in the
viperblock version spinifex currently depends on (v1.12.1) and is also
moot for this volume: CreateVolume never calls SaveLiveCheckpoint, so a
freshly created volume has no checkpoint to scan regardless of version.

* refactor(test): move the predastore daemon fixture out of the coverage scope

test-cover runs go test ./spinifex/..., so anything under spinifex/ is
compiled and measured. The daemon fixture cannot be exercised by unit
tests, so it reported a coverage gap no unit test could close. The e2e
harness already avoids this by living under tests/; the fixture now
does the same. vbscan stays put, being ordinary library code with its
own unit tests.

* test(integration): migrate RunInstances multi-count expansion off live guests

RunInstances with MinCount/MaxCount=2 expands into a single per-node
targeted launch (distributeInstances in gateway/ec2/instance/placement.go)
before the daemon-facing NATS hop, so the real gateway router plus a
stubbed daemon response is sufficient to prove it — no throwaway VM is
needed to exercise the expansion logic itself.

The live single-node E2E test's WaitForInstanceState/TerminateInstances
sequence was teardown hygiene for the real guests it booted, not an
assertion of the expansion behavior, so it is dropped rather than
emulated. The migrated test additionally asserts the per-node launch
request itself carries MinCount=MaxCount=2, proving the count actually
propagates rather than the launch succeeding by coincidence or via the
zero-daemon degenerate path in placement.go.

* docs: drop a doc reference to the deleted live test

* test(integration): migrate launch-template RunInstances expansion off live guests

RunInstances --launch-template resolves ImageId/InstanceType from the
stored template entirely gateway-side (expandLaunchTemplate, before
validation/placement/the daemon-facing NATS hop), so proving it forwards
the resolved fields never needed a real guest boot. Ports the assertion
to tests/integration via a new opt-in StartLaunchTemplateDaemonLite (real
LaunchTemplateServiceImpl over embedded JetStream) plus a direct
subscription on the per-node launch subject to capture what the gateway
actually dispatched, rather than only the client-visible response.

The live test keeps its CRUD/versioning lifecycle (create/modify/delete
version, tag-filtered describe) — none of it touches a guest — and drops
only the RunInstances-from-template + wait-for-running + terminate tail,
whose only job was waiting out a real boot to read back fields already
proven resolved.

* test(integration): migrate KV-only account-scoping checks off live tenants

Ports the KeyPair/VPC-Subnet/IGW-EIGW/AccountSettings cross-account
isolation assertions from tests/e2e/single/account_test.go to the
in-process integration tier. Each of these resources resolves ownership
from a plain account-scoped KV key (utils.AccountKey(accountID, id), or
an account-keyed settings record) with no vm.Manager or real guest
involved, so DaemonLite now also wires the real EgressOnlyIGWServiceImpl
and AccountSettingsServiceImpl alongside the existing VPC/IGW/Key
services. Two independently minted tenant accounts (via
IAMService.CreateAccount/CreateUser/CreateAccessKey/CreatePolicy/
AttachUserPolicy, in-process — the same calls runAccountCreate makes
without the CLI/stdout round-trip) replace the live tier's carousel so
isolation is checked between real, separately owned accounts.

Left live: instance scoping (Step2) and volume scoping (Step3) —
checkInstanceOwnership, the actual cross-account gate for stop/start/
reboot/terminate/attach-volume, runs daemon-side only after a real
vm.Manager lookup, so it cannot be exercised without a live guest.
Snapshot scoping (Step5) needs a real backing volume for CreateSnapshot
(viperblock, out of DaemonLite's scope), so it stays live entirely rather
than split off only its two KV-only assertions. Global-resources (Step9)
carries no account branching in the handlers at all, so asserting its
equality across two accounts wouldn't exercise anything a fake node
responder didn't already trivially satisfy — not migrated.

* test(integration): migrate launch-template CRUD lifecycle off live guests

TestLaunchTemplates booted zero guests: its RunInstances coverage had
already moved to TestRunInstances_LaunchTemplateExpansion, leaving only
template CRUD/versioning assertions occupying a full live-cluster slot.
Port the remaining create/describe/version/modify/delete lifecycle,
including the SourceVersion merge and a nested timestamp round-trip, into
TestLaunchTemplates_CRUDLifecycle against the in-process integration
gateway.

* refactor(tests): move spot instance lifecycle coverage to integration tier

RequestSpotInstances is a mock over on-demand RunInstances (no bidding,
interruption, or reclamation), so booting real VMs in the e2e tier proved
nothing spot-specific. Migrate the SIR CRUD lifecycle (request, describe,
cancel, close-on-terminate, insufficient-capacity error) to a NATS-level
integration test that exercises the real gateway orchestration and daemon
service impl without a live guest. Real-VM-boot assertions are already
covered by TestRunInstances_MultiCountExpansion and the e2e baseline tests.

* fix(tests): share one embedded NATS server across the integration package

ClientTokenStore in spinifex/gateway/ec2/instance is a process-wide
sync.Once singleton bound to whichever *nats.Conn first initialises it.
Every integration test booted its own embedded NATS server, so the first
RunInstances-calling test captured the singleton, and any later test
inherited a KV handle bound to that server's now-closed connection.

TestMain now boots one embedded NATS+JetStream server for the whole
package; every StartGateway call connects into its own dynamically
provisioned NATS account (accountAuthenticator in shared_nats.go), giving
each test a private JetStream namespace despite the shared server, and
none of the per-test connections are closed until every test has finished
- whichever one the singleton latches onto stays live for the run.

Also wire the suite into the required PR gate: it was previously only
invoked from e2e.yml's push-triggered (main/dev), self-hosted "Integration
(front gate)" job, so a regression here never blocked a PR. The whole
package runs in single-digit seconds, so it now runs inline in
`make preflight` and as its own step in spinifex.yml's build_and_test job.

* test(integration): migrate serial-console access checks off live guests

Enable/Disable/GetSerialConsoleAccessEnabled is pure gateway+account-settings
logic with no guest involved, so it moves to the in-process integration tier
against the real AccountSettingsServiceImpl wired into DaemonLite.

* test(integration): migrate DescribeImages round-trip off live guests

runImage's AMI describe round-trip needs no real cluster: it registers an
AMI against a hand-seeded snapshot via the real ImageServiceImpl, backed by
a new StartImageDaemonLite helper wiring RegisterImage/DescribeImages onto an
in-memory object store.

* test(integration): migrate predastore object lifecycle off live guests

runPredastoreObjectLifecycle only needs a real predastore daemon, not a
tofu-provisioned cluster: it now runs against tests/fixtures/predastore's
in-process fixture, covering the same create/put/get/delete/list contract.

* test(integration): migrate ListFoundationModels catalog check off live cluster

ListFoundationModels is pure gateway-side static catalog logic with no
NATS/daemon hop, so it moves to the integration tier via a new BedrockClient
harness accessor; this tier configures no credential resolver, so the
Anthropic entry's absence is asserted explicitly rather than left optional.

* test(integration): cover RunInstances client-token idempotency

Proves replaying the same ClientToken through the real gateway returns the original reservation without a second daemon dispatch, and a different token launches independently.

* test(integration): cover RunInstances launch-template expansion

Proves version selection (omitted Version resolves to the template default, explicit Version selects that version) and field precedence (explicit RunInstances parameters override the template, unset fields inherit it) through the real gateway.

* test(integration): cover RunInstances malformed-input rejection

Proves a malformed ImageId and a malformed targeted-launch CapacityReservationId are rejected before any NATS dispatch, with no daemon stub registered so a regression that let either through would fail fast instead of hanging.

* test(integration): cover RunInstances iam:PassRole enforcement

Proves a caller granted ec2:RunInstances but not iam:PassRole on an instance profile's role is denied, and the identical session succeeds once PassRole is granted for that exact role ARN.

* test(integration): cover RunInstances placement-group strategy routing

Adds a placement-group daemon-lite wiring a real PlacementGroupServiceImpl over NATS, then proves spread strategy assigns exactly one instance per node while cluster strategy pins the whole launch to the single highest-capacity node.

* test(integration): cover RunInstances capacity distribution across nodes

Proves the default (non-placement-group) path packs a multi-instance launch across nodes proportionally to spare capacity rather than exhausting one node first.

* test(e2e): merge SameSGComms and SGToSGDatapath around one client/target pair

Both booted their own instance pair to check SG-to-SG datapath enforcement
and same-default-SG east-west connectivity. Merging them around one shared
client/target pair cuts four boots to two, and converting the inline
harness.Step sequence into named t.Run stages (PortGroupMembership,
AllowedTraffic, DeniedTraffic, RevokeAndVerifyBlocked,
ReauthorizeAndVerifyRestored, SameSGComms) gives each its own pass/fail
attribution instead of one opaque test result.

SameSGComms now runs last and joins the default SG onto each ENI via
ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute only after every SG-to-SG allow/deny
assertion has already recorded its own result, since the default SG's
self-reference rule admits all traffic between co-members and would
otherwise defeat the denied-traffic check.

* test(e2e): merge default-SG reachability, guest DNS, and egress enforcement

DefaultSGReachabilityBaseline, GuestDNSResolution, and SecurityGroupEgress
each booted their own instance to check one facet of "a guest is reachable
only when policy says so": ingress deny/authorize, resolver + WAN egress,
and egress ACL enforcement. Merging them around one shared guest cuts
three boots to one, with named t.Run stages (Deny, Authorize, Resolver,
WANEgress, RevokeEgress/RestoreEgress) giving each its own attribution.

The egress revoke/restore round-trip now mutates this scenario's own
dedicated SG instead of the shared default SG the rest of the suite
depends on, isolating its egress-rule mutation from every other test.

* fix(ci): single-quote e2e test_run regex across the ssh boundary

* fix(e2e): anchor SG egress-enforcement probe to a WAN IP, not the gateway

* test(e2e): merge single-node guest churn tests into one durability scenario

Combines TestSSHProbe, TestENIHotplug, TestENIHotplugReconcile,
TestVolumeDurability, TestModifyInstanceAttribute, and TestRebootInstance
into TestGuestChurnDurability, a single shared-guest scenario that
re-verifies a data-integrity sentinel sha256 after every perturbation
stage (ENI hotplug, daemon restart, ENI detach, instance-type resize,
stop/start, reboot). This proves the sentinel survives the full churn
sequence rather than just one isolated stop/start.

* fix(vpc): clear subnet drop gate when installing egress reroute

A subnet with an attached IGW but no 0.0.0.0/0 route carries a
priority-1100 drop gate on the VPC router. When a route later lands
(NATGW reroute at 900, IGW reroute at 1000) the reroute is installed but
the drop gate was never removed, so the higher-priority gate wins and
black-holes the subnet's egress in lr_in_policy before it reaches routing
or SNAT. This left NAT-gateway private-subnet egress with 100% packet
loss: the SNAT stage saw zero packets and no conntrack was committed.

Remove the subnet's drop gate for the same prefix once a reroute is
installed. Idempotent and prefix-scoped, so a specific-prefix reroute is
a no-op and leaves the default gate intact.

* test(e2e): merge VPC subnet, NAT gateway, and EIP single-node tests

Merges the former TestVPCSubnetE2E, TestNewVPCEgressBaseline,
TestNATGateway, and TestInstanceEIP into one staged scenario,
TestVPCEgressPaths, around one scenario-owned VPC and its two guests,
cutting five guest boots to three.

The public guest serves PublicSubnetEgress, then the NAT Gateway
bastion hop, then (last, since association rewrites its public IP)
the EIP flip. The private guest serves the NAT Gateway path, launched
directly into the same VPC's already-existing private subnet instead
of a dedicated one. RouteBeforeSubnet keeps its own second VPC and
instance since it exercises the implicit main-route-table code path,
a different one than the explicit route table this scenario's own VPC
uses for its public subnet — collapsing the two would drop coverage of
whichever path got merged away.

The NAT Gateway up/down flip now repeats for an env-tunable round
count (SPINIFEX_VPCEGRESS_NAT_ROUNDS, default 1), matching every other
merged single-node scenario.

* test: TEMPORARY mutation-check — revert a795c2b2 drop-gate clear

Reverts the RemoveSubnetEgressDrop call in ensureSubnetEgressAtPriority
to confirm TestVPCEgressPaths/Round1/NATGatewayUp actually detects the
regression it guards against. This commit will be reverted immediately
after the live run confirms a failure.

* test: TEMPORARY mutation-check v2 — neutralize RemoveSubnetEgressDrop

Restores the real a795c2b2 fix in ensureSubnetEgressAtPriority (the
first mutation attempt only reverted this call site and was masked by
the independent gate-recompute path in routetable service_impl.go's
CreateRoute, which also clears the drop gate on every 0.0.0.0/0 route
add and predates a795c2b2). Neutralizing RemoveSubnetEgressDrop itself
disables gate-clearing regardless of caller, reproducing the literal
regression. Will be reverted immediately after live verification.

* Revert "test: TEMPORARY mutation-check v2 — neutralize RemoveSubnetEgressDrop"

Mutation-check confirmed: neutralizing RemoveSubnetEgressDrop reproduced
a795c2b2's regression exactly (stale priority-1100 drop gate outranking
the priority-1000 IGW reroute, confirmed via OVN flow dump; PublicSubnetEgress
failed with an SSH handshake timeout to the public instance). Restoring
the real fix; igw.go is now byte-identical to a795c2b2.

* fix(e2e): stop pruning shared multinode SSH key pem mid-run

The multinode package fixture cached Fixture.Artifacts once, computed
from harness.ArtifactDir(t, env) against whichever top-level Test*
happened to win the pkgFixOnce race. That helper both names the
directory after that one test and registers a t.Cleanup that removes
it once that test passes. needKeyPair wrote the shared EC2 key pair's
pem into that same directory, so as soon as the winning test finished,
its own artifact-dir cleanup deleted the pem every later test in the
package still needed to SSH into fresh guests, even though the
underlying EC2 key pair itself was untouched (its DeleteKeyPair
cleanup already correctly drains at process Close() in TestMain).

Fix: give Fixture an ArtifactDir(t) method — the same per-call pattern
already used by the gpu/single/storagegrowth/iam fixtures — so each
diagnostic dump site recomputes its own dir against the CURRENT test.
The shared key pair pem now lives under Fixture.TmpDir, which is
genuinely package-scoped and only removed once in TestMain after
m.Run() completes.

* refactor(e2e): parallelize LB e2e scenarios on multinode clusters

Each of the 8 TestLoadBalancer scenarios already stands up its own
dedicated LB + target group (ModifyListener/ListenerRules mutate their
LB's listener in place, so it can never be shared). The bottleneck was
running them serially: each teardown made createActiveLB back off
waiting for the previous LB's sys.micro slot to be reclaimed before the
next one could stand up.

On multinode clusters (peer != "", i.e. the 3-node cluster this suite
targets) there's spare capacity to stand up all 8 dedicated LBs at once,
so scenarios now run as t.Parallel() subtests instead of serial
create/teardown/backoff. Since each scenario owns an independent LB,
one never reaching active only fails that scenario — it no longer
cascades into five sequential 5-minute timeouts, so the serial fail-fast
gate is skipped in this mode; concurrency itself bounds the worst case
to a single timeout window.

Single-node dev boxes (no peer) keep the original serial path,
including the fail-fast gate, since they lack the spare capacity for
concurrent LB standup. No subtest body, assertion, or call signature
changed — only the dispatch/gating logic in TestLoadBalancer.

* fix(ci): gate e2e jobs on the suites they actually run

* fix(e2e): serialize internet-facing LB subtests among themselves

Live multinode verification showed InternetFacing_ALB and
InternetFacing_NLB running concurrently each clobber the other's
public-LB DNS record mid-registration, so neither ever resolves within
the 90s wait. The old serial suite never had two internet-facing LBs
alive at once, so this never surfaced.

Drop t.Parallel() from the three internet-facing subtests so their
register+resolve windows never overlap each other, while leaving the
internal subtests parallel as before. They may still run alongside the
internal group, which resolves internal (not public) DNS and isn't
affected.

* fix(e2e): give each ALB LB scenario its own security group

Concurrent internal subtests all created ALBs with no explicit
SecurityGroups, so each ALB's ENI fell back to the one shared VPC
default SG. One scenario authorizing/reconfiguring its own listener
racing another mutating the same SG made Internal_ALB_ModifyListener
intermittently fail to serve on the modified port under parallel load.

Each ALB scenario now creates a dedicated SG (createScenarioSG),
authorized only for the ports that scenario's listener(s) use, and
passes it to CreateLoadBalancer. The shared app-instance/probe-client
SG is untouched, since SG ingress is enforced at the destination ENI
regardless of the source ENI's SG. NLBs are unaffected: they already
get an auto-managed per-LB SG when none is supplied.

* test(e2e): annotate intentional create-path calls for manifest-lint

The vpcegress and per-scenario LB security-group tests create raw AWS
resources on purpose — the egress datapath, the route-before-subnet
ordering, and per-scenario SG isolation are the subjects under test, so
they cannot route through a shared Ensure* fixture. Mark each with
// e2e:allow-create and slim the baseline of entries for the removed
single-node network tests.

* test(e2e): restore live spot terminate-close and cancel-running coverage

The integration-tier spot test calls CloseForInstance directly and infers
cancel-keeps-running from the SIR's InstanceId, because DaemonLite has no
vm.Manager to drive the real TerminateInstances -> daemon teardown cleaner
-> RemoveFromSpotRequest -> CloseForInstance chain or to observe a real
VM's running state. Add a thin live e2e test that drives both terminal
transitions through a real backing VM: cancel one spot-backed instance and
observe it stays running, terminate the other and observe its SIR reach
closed through the genuine async delegation.

* fix(network): refresh orphan-EIP prune liveness to spare mid-pass launches

pruneOrphanEIPs listed OVN NAT rows live but matched them against the intent
snapshot captured at the start of the reconcile pass. Because the apply phase
can block for tens of seconds on guest-port datapath waits, a guest launched
during the pass had a live dnat_and_snat row absent from the stale snapshot, so
the prune swept it and blackholed the guest's auto-assigned public IP until the
next pass re-added it — an intermittent multinode SSH-dark flake.

Add an optional FreshIntent re-read callback (wired in vpcd to LoadIntentFromKV)
and union its ports into the live set before pruning, so a mid-pass launch
counts as live. Skip the prune entirely when the re-read fails rather than risk
a false sweep against a snapshot known to be stale. Self-healing and idempotent:
a genuine orphan absent from both snapshot and fresh read is still pruned next
drift. Single-node behaviour is unchanged (callback nil in tests).
2026-07-21 16:46:18 +10:00
Ben Duncan 28a876d17d feat(dns): resolvable ALB/NLB + EKS DNS, forwarder hardening, cross-tenant reconcile (#532) 2026-07-17 12:02:59 +10:00
Julian Sommer 378ba01fd5 fix: update STS e2e assertion for unconditional AccessDenied masking on missing roles 2026-07-09 09:43:31 +10:00
Julian Sommer 8641629313 feat: IAM user inline policies (#462) 2026-07-09 09:43:30 +10:00
Julian Sommer 63437f759b feat: IAM Group inline policies (#455) 2026-07-09 09:43:29 +10:00
Julian Sommer c9629d3bf6 feat: IAM Groups v1 (#449) 2026-07-09 09:43:29 +10:00
Julian Sommer 8a94886b13 feat: cloud-init EC2 datasource (#411) 2026-06-25 13:48:08 +10:00
Julian Sommer e11437cec9 feat(imds): per-tap responder datapath (#408) 2026-06-23 16:44:53 +10:00
Julian Sommer e977683195 fix: imds e2e harness 2026-06-19 09:29:36 +10:00
Julian Sommer 83e538f2f2 feat: IMDS version discovery, instance-identity document, and cheap metadata routes (#382) 2026-06-18 15:26:14 +10:00
Julian Sommer eced3f733a feat: split IAM e2e (#372) 2026-06-17 15:06:16 +10:00