sencho/docs/operations/trivy-setup.mdx

---
title: Installing Trivy
description: Install and mount the Trivy CLI so Sencho can scan container images for vulnerabilities.
---

Sencho's [Vulnerability Scanning](/features/vulnerability-scanning) feature uses the [Trivy](https://trivy.dev) CLI. Trivy is not bundled with the Sencho Docker image. You have three ways to provide it, in order of convenience:

1. **One-click install from Settings → Security** (recommended).
2. Bind mount a host Trivy binary into the container.
3. Build a custom Sencho image with Trivy baked in.

Once Trivy is available through any of these options, the scanning UI appears automatically.

## Why Trivy is not bundled

Trivy's vulnerability database updates multiple times per day and is around 100 MB. Bundling Trivy would force every Sencho instance to carry an out-of-date database in its image, then re-download on first scan. Keeping Trivy external lets you:

- Pick the Trivy version you want and upgrade it on your own schedule.
- Persist the Trivy cache (the vulnerability DB) across Sencho container restarts.
- Pre-seed an air-gapped cache for environments without internet access.

## Option 1: One-click install (recommended)

Sencho can install and manage Trivy for you without any extra bind mounts or environment variables.

1. Go to **Settings → Security**.
2. Under **Vulnerability Scanner**, click **Install Trivy**.
3. Wait for the status to flip to **Installed (managed)**. The version appears next to the badge.

<Frame>
  <img src="/images/vulnerability-scanning/trivy-settings-card.png" alt="Vulnerability Scanner card in Settings, Security section, with Install Trivy button" />
</Frame>

Behind the scenes:

- The Trivy binary is downloaded into Sencho's existing data volume at `/app/data/bin/trivy`. No host filesystem changes.
- The vulnerability database cache defaults to `/app/data/trivy-cache` so it persists across container restarts.
- Downloads are verified against the official Trivy checksum file before the binary is put in place.
- The installed version survives Sencho image upgrades because it lives on the mounted data volume.

### Updating the managed install

When a newer Trivy release is available, Settings → Security shows an **Update available** badge next to the version. Click **Update** to pull the latest release.

To update automatically instead, toggle **Auto-update Trivy** on. Sencho checks for new releases once a day and installs them in the background. You'll get an in-app notification each time a new version is installed, or when an update is available and auto-update is off.

The install, update, and uninstall buttons are available to admins on every tier. The **Auto-update Trivy** toggle requires Skipper.

### Removing the managed install

Click **Uninstall** next to the status badge. Sencho removes the binary from `/app/data/bin/trivy`. The vulnerability database cache at `/app/data/trivy-cache` is left in place in case you reinstall later; delete it manually if you want to reclaim the disk space.

## Option 2: Installing Trivy on the host

### Linux (Debian / Ubuntu)

```bash
sudo apt-get install wget gnupg
wget -qO - https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy-repo/deb/public.key | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy-repo/deb generic main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/trivy.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install trivy
```

### Linux (RHEL / Fedora)

```bash
sudo rpm --import https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy-repo/rpm/public.key
echo "[trivy]
name=Trivy repository
baseurl=https://aquasecurity.github.io/trivy-repo/rpm/releases/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1" | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/trivy.repo
sudo dnf install trivy
```

### macOS

```bash
brew install trivy
```

### Verify the install

```bash
trivy --version
```

The command should print a `Version: X.Y.Z` line. Note the path that `which trivy` (or `where trivy` on Windows) returns; you will mount that path into the Sencho container.

## Making a host-installed Trivy available to Sencho

If you already installed Trivy on the host (Option 2) and prefer to manage it externally, Sencho runs inside a container and looks for `trivy` on its own `PATH`. There are two ways to expose it:

### Bind mount the host binary

Mount the host's Trivy binary into the Sencho container. This is the simplest option when Sencho and Trivy share the same CPU architecture.

```yaml
services:
  sencho:
    image: saelix/sencho:latest
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      - ./sencho-data:/app/data
      - /opt/compose:/opt/compose
      - /usr/local/bin/trivy:/usr/local/bin/trivy:ro
      - trivy-cache:/root/.cache/trivy
    environment:
      - COMPOSE_DIR=/opt/compose
      - TRIVY_CACHE_DIR=/root/.cache/trivy

volumes:
  trivy-cache:
```

The `trivy-cache` volume persists the vulnerability database across Sencho container restarts so Trivy does not re-download it every time.

Adjust the first path if `which trivy` on the host prints something other than `/usr/local/bin/trivy` (for example `/usr/bin/trivy` on some distributions).

### Option 3: Build a custom Sencho image

If the host's Trivy binary is not ABI-compatible with the Sencho container (for example because you are running macOS host binaries or a different glibc version), install Trivy inside the image instead:

```dockerfile
FROM saelix/sencho:latest

RUN apk add --no-cache curl ca-certificates \
 && curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aquasecurity/trivy/main/contrib/install.sh \
    | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin

ENV TRIVY_CACHE_DIR=/root/.cache/trivy
```

Build and run:

```bash
docker build -t sencho-with-trivy .
docker compose up -d
```

## Persisting the vulnerability database

Trivy downloads a ~100 MB vulnerability database on first run and refreshes it every six hours. Without a persistent cache, every Sencho restart re-downloads the database, wasting bandwidth and adding 10 to 30 seconds to the first scan.

The managed install (Option 1) writes its cache to `/app/data/trivy-cache` inside Sencho's data volume automatically, so no extra configuration is needed.

For Options 2 and 3, set `TRIVY_CACHE_DIR` to a directory inside a named or bind-mounted volume. The directory must be writable by the Sencho process.

## Air-gapped environments

Trivy supports offline use through pre-built database bundles.

1. On a networked machine, download the latest DB bundle:

   ```bash
   trivy image --download-db-only
   cp -r ~/.cache/trivy /path/to/portable/cache
   ```

2. Transfer the cache directory to the air-gapped host.

3. Mount it into the Sencho container at `TRIVY_CACHE_DIR`:

   ```yaml
   volumes:
     - /path/to/portable/cache:/root/.cache/trivy:ro
   environment:
     - TRIVY_CACHE_DIR=/root/.cache/trivy
   ```

4. Set `TRIVY_SKIP_DB_UPDATE=true` to prevent Trivy from attempting a refresh:

   ```yaml
   environment:
     - TRIVY_CACHE_DIR=/root/.cache/trivy
     - TRIVY_SKIP_DB_UPDATE=true
   ```

Plan to refresh the bundle on a schedule (weekly is typical) so CVE data stays current.

## Verifying Sencho detects Trivy

1. Open **Settings → Security**. The **Vulnerability Scanner** card shows the current status and version.
2. Open the **Resources** tab. If Trivy is detected, a shield icon appears in the Actions column of the **Images** panel next to the delete icon on every row.

If the scanner shows as not installed after using Option 2 or 3, see the troubleshooting section below.

### Runtime detection

Sencho re-runs the `trivy --version` check every ten minutes from the background scheduler. You can install Trivy on a running host and scanning will light up on its own within that window. If the binary becomes unavailable at runtime, the UI hides itself in the same way.

## Troubleshooting

### Sencho does not detect Trivy

Sencho runs `trivy --version` on startup and caches the result. If you added the mount after Sencho started, restart the container so the check runs again.

Verify the binary is visible from inside the container:

```bash
docker exec sencho trivy --version
```

If the command returns "not found", the mount path inside the container is wrong. The binary must be on `PATH`. Both `/usr/local/bin/trivy` and `/usr/bin/trivy` work.

### Binary exists but reports an exec format error

This means the host binary is not ABI-compatible with the Sencho image. Use the one-click install (Option 1) or a custom image (Option 3); both pull the right architecture-specific build.

### Scans take a long time on first run

The first scan after a Trivy install downloads the vulnerability database. Expect 10 to 30 seconds of additional latency. Subsequent scans are near-instant once the cache is warm and `TRIVY_CACHE_DIR` is persisted.

### Install button is hidden

The install button is hidden when a host-installed Trivy is already detected on `PATH`. Remove the host binary (or drop the bind mount) to switch to the managed install. The button also requires the admin role; viewer accounts see the scanner status only.

### Private registry images fail to scan

Trivy scans the locally-cached image layers. If Sencho can pull the image but a scan fails, pull the image to the host first (a deploy will do this) and retry the scan.

### Permission denied writing to the Trivy cache

`TRIVY_CACHE_DIR` must be writable by the Sencho process. If you mounted the directory from the host with restrictive permissions, either loosen them (`chmod -R a+w /path/to/cache`) or use a named Docker volume which inherits the container user's permissions.

### Trivy version is reported as "unknown"

Sencho reads the version from `trivy --version` output. Very old Trivy releases (< 0.35) use a different output format. Upgrade to a recent version.