Files
sencho/backend/src/services/OpenVexExporter.ts
T
Anso f794702171 feat(security): action-posture Security dashboard with exploit intel and triage (#1424)
* feat(security): reframe masthead as action posture, not worst-CVE severity

Derive the Security masthead from an action posture (Action needed /
Monitoring / Secure / Unknown) instead of raw scanner severity, and label
the raw Critical/High counts as scanner detections. "Secure" now means
nothing is actionable right now, never a claim that no vulnerabilities
exist; Unknown covers a missing scanner or a node with no completed scan.

Phase-1 bootstrap: "actionable" is approximated from the overview facts
that already exist (fixable findings, secrets, misconfigs); a later phase
moves the bucketing to the backend.

* feat(security): derive overview action posture from triaged facts

Add deriveSecurityPosture as the single bucketing function and extend
/security/overview with posture facts (fixableCriticalHigh, dangerousCompose,
accepted, rawCritical/rawHigh, plus knownExploited/publiclyExposed placeholders
that later phases populate) and the derived posture verb.

Suppression- and acknowledgement-aware counts come from one bounded read-time
pass over the latest-scan Critical/High findings, grouped per image so the
existing read-time filters apply unchanged. The pass is capped and flags
posturePartial, so a large node degrades gracefully instead of scanning every
detail row. The masthead now prefers the backend posture and keeps the local
bootstrap only as a fallback for older remote nodes reached through the proxy.

* feat(security): capture Trivy finding enrichment (status, CVSS, vendor, purl, layer)

parseTrivyOutput now keeps the per-finding fields Trivy already returns and we
previously discarded: Status (fixed / will_not_fix / end_of_life / ...), CVSS
(score + vector, preferring the NVD source then falling back), vendor severity,
package URL, package path, and layer digest. Persisted on vulnerability_details
via additive nullable columns (guarded ALTER), bound null when absent, and
carried through the cached-scan reconstruction path.

These fields separate scary from exploitable and feed the action posture and the
per-finding evidence tags. Field paths verified against Trivy's documented
image-scan JSON; covered by parse and insert/read round-trip tests.

* feat(security): add CVE exploit-intel service (CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS)

Add CveIntelService, a daily background cache of CISA KEV membership and FIRST
EPSS scores stored in a new cve_intel table and joined to findings at read time
by CVE id (never frozen onto scan rows, so a CVE entering KEV later lights up on
scans already stored). EPSS is fetched only for CVE ids present in stored
findings, batched; both feeds are best-effort and keep the last cache on
failure, so the Security page degrades gracefully offline. Wired into
startup/shutdown like the other background services.

The overview now counts known-exploited Critical/High findings, and KEV
membership escalates posture to Action needed even when no fix is available.

A per-instance "Exploit intelligence" toggle on the scanner setup surface lets
air-gapped or firewalled hosts disable the outbound fetch; the daily tick keeps
running but skips the fetch body when it is off.

* feat(security): show per-finding evidence tags (KEV, EPSS, vendor status, CVSS)

The vulnerabilities endpoint joins read-time exploit intel (KEV membership and
EPSS score) onto each finding by CVE id, and the scan sheet renders evidence
tags beside each CVE: known-exploited, EPSS probability, vendor will-not-fix /
end-of-life, and the CVSS score. Severity becomes one signal among several so an
operator can tell scary from exploitable, with no invented composite score.

* feat(security): evolve CVE suppressions into triage decisions

Layer a triage status and optional OpenVEX justification onto CVE suppressions.
Statuses: needs review / affected / not affected / accepted risk / fixed / false
positive / ignored. Dismissing states (not affected, accepted, fixed, false
positive, ignored) stop a finding from driving the action posture; needs review
and affected stay actionable and are surfaced as counts. Existing rows default
to "accepted" (the prior suppress behavior), so nothing changes for them.

The overview now reports needsReview / notAffected / accepted as distinct facts
derived from the triage status. The decision replicates across the fleet
(snapshot + replicated-insert carry status + justification) so a replica's
posture matches the control node. The inline suppress dialog gains a triage
decision selector; the read-time filter surfaces the status and justification on
every finding.

* feat(security): export fleet triage decisions as OpenVEX (Admiral)

Add an OpenVEX exporter that turns the instance's CVE triage decisions into a
standard VEX document (not_affected / fixed / affected / under_investigation,
with justifications), and a GET /security/vex/export endpoint to download it.
Authoring fleet VEX is a governance capability, so it is gated to Admiral (paid)
plus admin, mirroring the SARIF export gate; the Suppressions panel shows an
Export VEX action only on Admiral.

* docs(security): document action posture, evidence tags, exploit intel, and triage

Update the Security page and CVE suppressions docs for the action-posture
masthead (scanner detections vs product posture), per-finding evidence tags
(KEV / EPSS / CVSS / vendor status), the exploit-intelligence toggle (CISA KEV +
FIRST EPSS) on scanner setup, triage decisions layered on suppressions, and
OpenVEX export of fleet triage decisions.

* test(security): match intel hosts exactly in CveIntelService test

Route the fetch stub and its call assertions by exact hostname
(www.cisa.gov / api.first.org) instead of a domain substring check.
Resolves the js/incomplete-url-substring-sanitization code-scanning
alerts on the test's URL routing; behavior is unchanged.
2026-06-23 17:42:11 -04:00

75 lines
2.5 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* Builds an OpenVEX document from the instance's CVE triage decisions.
*
* Each suppression carries a triage status; this maps it to an OpenVEX status so
* downstream scanners (and other Sencho nodes) can consume our authored
* not-affected / fixed statements rather than re-deciding. Emitting from the
* stored decisions (not a live scan) keeps the export consistent with the UI.
*/
import type { CveSuppression } from './DatabaseService';
export interface OpenVexStatement {
vulnerability: { name: string };
products: string[];
status: 'not_affected' | 'affected' | 'fixed' | 'under_investigation';
justification?: string;
action_statement?: string;
timestamp: string;
}
export interface OpenVexDocument {
'@context': string;
'@id': string;
author: string;
timestamp: string;
version: number;
statements: OpenVexStatement[];
}
// Triage status -> OpenVEX status. OpenVEX has four statuses; "accepted"/"ignored"
// risk is "affected" with an action statement, "needs_review" maps to the
// in-flight "under_investigation".
const STATUS_MAP: Record<string, OpenVexStatement['status']> = {
not_affected: 'not_affected',
false_positive: 'not_affected',
fixed: 'fixed',
affected: 'affected',
accepted: 'affected',
ignored: 'affected',
needs_review: 'under_investigation',
};
export function generateOpenVex(
suppressions: CveSuppression[],
author: string,
timestamp: string,
): OpenVexDocument {
const statements: OpenVexStatement[] = suppressions.map((s) => {
const status = STATUS_MAP[s.status ?? 'accepted'] ?? 'affected';
const stmt: OpenVexStatement = {
vulnerability: { name: s.cve_id },
// Glob image pattern as the product scope; '*' means fleet-wide.
products: [s.image_pattern ?? '*'],
status,
timestamp,
};
// OpenVEX requires a justification (or impact statement) for not_affected.
if (status === 'not_affected') {
stmt.justification = s.justification ?? 'vulnerable_code_not_present';
}
// An accepted risk is "affected" with the operator's reason as the action.
if (status === 'affected' && s.reason) {
stmt.action_statement = s.reason;
}
return stmt;
});
return {
'@context': 'https://openvex.dev/ns/v0.2.0',
'@id': `https://sencho.io/vex/${timestamp}`,
author,
timestamp,
version: 1,
statements,
};
}