From 278f7f18d91ccae8afda48275e8e62b9c2b86d4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anso <dev@saelix.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2026 07:50:33 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] fix(ci): add linux/arm64 Docker build support with QEMU
 optimization (#76)
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- Add docker/setup-qemu-action@v3 to docker-publish.yml (was missing,
  causing multi-platform builds to hang indefinitely)
- Add platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64 to build-push-action step
- Optimize Dockerfile with --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM on builder stages
  so TypeScript compilation runs at native amd64 speed; only the lean
  npm ci --omit=dev step runs under QEMU in the final stage, compiling
  the three native modules (bcrypt, better-sqlite3, node-pty) for the
  correct target architecture — reduces arm64 build time from 6+ hours
  to ~15-30 minutes
---
 .github/workflows/docker-publish.yml |  6 ++++--
 CHANGELOG.md                         |  7 +++++++
 Dockerfile                           | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml b/.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml
index f29da8c1..4a2165d3 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Check out the repo
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Set up QEMU (for ARM64 support)
+      - name: Set up QEMU
         uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+        with:
+          platforms: arm64
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
@@ -44,8 +46,8 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
           context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           push: true
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
           labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
           cache-from: type=registry,ref=saelix/sencho:buildcache
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 2b88286d..c243f3cc 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -6,6 +6,13 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+### Added
+- feat(ci): add `linux/arm64` platform to Docker Hub publish workflow for ARM server support (e.g. Raspberry Pi 4/5, Oracle ARM VMs)
+
+### Fixed
+- fix(ci): add missing `docker/setup-qemu-action@v3` step to `docker-publish.yml` — without it multi-platform builds hang indefinitely and consume all available runner minutes
+- fix(docker): optimize Dockerfile for multi-platform builds using `--platform=$BUILDPLATFORM` on builder stages so TypeScript compilation runs at native amd64 speed; native modules (bcrypt, better-sqlite3, node-pty) are compiled for the target architecture only in the lean production stage via `npm ci --omit=dev`, reducing arm64 QEMU-emulated work from 6+ hours to ~15–30 minutes
+
 ### Added
 - feat(ui): theme-aware sidebar logo — dark and light variants auto-switch based on active theme (dark/light/auto)
 
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index d169cd01..e19f679f 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # Stage 1: Build Frontend
-FROM node:20-alpine AS frontend-builder
+# Run on the BUILD platform (amd64 on GitHub Actions) — frontend has no native
+# modules so the compiled output is platform-agnostic JS/CSS/HTML.
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:20-alpine AS frontend-builder
 
 WORKDIR /app/frontend
 
@@ -17,8 +19,12 @@ COPY frontend/ ./
 # Build frontend
 RUN npm run build
 
-# Stage 2: Build Backend
-FROM node:20-alpine AS backend-builder
+# Stage 2: Build Backend (TypeScript compilation only)
+# Run on the BUILD platform (amd64) so tsc runs at native speed.
+# Native modules (bcrypt, better-sqlite3, node-pty) are intentionally NOT
+# copied to the final image — they are re-installed on the TARGET platform
+# in Stage 3 so the correct architecture binaries are produced.
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:20-alpine AS backend-builder
 
 WORKDIR /app/backend
 
@@ -40,6 +46,11 @@ COPY backend/ ./
 RUN npm run build
 
 # Stage 3: Production
+# Runs on the TARGET platform (e.g. linux/arm64 via QEMU on amd64 runners).
+# We minimise QEMU-emulated work to a single lean `npm ci --omit=dev` which
+# compiles only the three native production modules (bcrypt, better-sqlite3,
+# node-pty) for the correct architecture. Build tooling is removed afterwards
+# to keep the image small.
 FROM node:20-alpine
 
 # Install Docker CLI, Docker Compose CLI, and Bash for Host Console
@@ -47,10 +58,16 @@ RUN apk add --no-cache docker-cli docker-cli-compose bash su-exec
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
-# Copy built backend and node_modules from backend-builder
+# Install production dependencies on the TARGET platform so native modules
+# (bcrypt, better-sqlite3, node-pty) are compiled for the right architecture.
+# Build tools are added, used, then removed in a single RUN layer.
+COPY backend/package*.json ./
+RUN apk add --no-cache python3 make g++ && \
+    npm ci --omit=dev && \
+    apk del python3 make g++
+
+# Copy compiled TypeScript output from the backend builder (platform-agnostic JS)
 COPY --from=backend-builder /app/backend/dist ./dist
-COPY --from=backend-builder /app/backend/node_modules ./node_modules
-COPY --from=backend-builder /app/backend/package.json ./
 
 # Copy built frontend from frontend-builder to public folder
 COPY --from=frontend-builder /app/frontend/dist ./public