semantic-release/lib/git.js

import gitLogParser from "git-log-parser";
import getStream from "get-stream";
import { execa } from "execa";
import debugGit from "debug";
import { merge } from "lodash-es";
import { GIT_NOTE_REF } from "./definitions/constants.js";
import { extractGitLogTags } from "./utils.js";

const debug = debugGit("semantic-release:git");

Object.assign(gitLogParser.fields, { hash: "H", message: "B", gitTags: "d", committerDate: { key: "ci", type: Date } });

/**
 * Get the commit sha for a given tag.
 *
 * @param {String} tagName Tag name for which to retrieve the commit sha.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 *
 * @return {String} The commit sha of the tag in parameter or `null`.
 */
export async function getTagHead(tagName, execaOptions) {
  return (await execa("git", ["rev-list", "-1", tagName], execaOptions)).stdout;
}

/**
 * Get all the tags for a given branch.
 *
 * @param {String} branch The branch for which to retrieve the tags.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 *
 * @return {Array<String>} List of git tags.
 * @throws {Error} If the `git` command fails.
 */
export async function getTags(branch, execaOptions) {
  return (await execa("git", ["tag", "--merged", branch], execaOptions)).stdout
    .split("\n")
    .map((tag) => tag.trim())
    .filter(Boolean);
}

/**
 * Retrieve a range of commits.
 *
 * @param {String} from to includes all commits made after this sha (does not include this sha).
 * @param {String} to to includes all commits made before this sha (also include this sha).
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 * @return {Promise<Array<Object>>} The list of commits between `from` and `to`.
 */
export async function getCommits(from, to, execaOptions) {
  return (
    await getStream.array(
      gitLogParser.parse(
        { _: `${from ? from + ".." : ""}${to}` },
        { cwd: execaOptions.cwd, env: { ...process.env, ...execaOptions.env } }
      )
    )
  ).map(({ message, gitTags, ...commit }) => ({
    ...commit,
    message: (message ?? "").trim(),
    gitTags: (gitTags ?? "").trim(),
  }));
}

/**
 * Get all the repository branches.
 *
 * @param {String} repositoryUrl The remote repository URL.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 *
 * @return {Array<String>} List of git branches.
 * @throws {Error} If the `git` command fails.
 */
export async function getBranches(repositoryUrl, execaOptions) {
  return (await execa("git", ["ls-remote", "--heads", "--", repositoryUrl], execaOptions)).stdout
    .split("\n")
    .filter(Boolean)
    .map((branch) => branch.match(/^.+refs\/heads\/(?<branch>.+)$/)[1]);
}

/**
 * Verify if the `ref` exits
 *
 * @param {String} ref The reference to verify.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 *
 * @return {Boolean} `true` if the reference exists, falsy otherwise.
 */
export async function isRefExists(ref, execaOptions) {
  try {
    return (await execa("git", ["rev-parse", "--verify", ref], execaOptions)).exitCode === 0;
  } catch (error) {
    debug(error);
  }
}

/**
 * Fetch all the tags from a branch. Unshallow if necessary.
 * This will update the local branch from the latest on the remote if:
 * - The branch is not the one that triggered the CI
 * - The CI created a detached head
 *
 * Otherwise it just calls `git fetch` without specifying the `refspec` option to avoid overwritting the head commit set by the CI.
 *
 * The goal is to retrieve the informations on all the release branches without "disturbing" the CI, leaving the trigger branch or the detached head intact.
 *
 * @param {String} repositoryUrl The remote repository URL.
 * @param {String} branch The repository branch to fetch.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 */
export async function fetch(repositoryUrl, branch, ciBranch, execaOptions) {
  const isDetachedHead =
    (await execa("git", ["rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"], { ...execaOptions, reject: false })).stdout === "HEAD";

  try {
    await execa(
      "git",
      [
        "fetch",
        "--unshallow",
        "--tags",
        ...(branch === ciBranch && !isDetachedHead
          ? ["--", repositoryUrl]
          : ["--update-head-ok", "--", repositoryUrl, `+refs/heads/${branch}:refs/heads/${branch}`]),
      ],
      execaOptions
    );
  } catch {
    await execa(
      "git",
      [
        "fetch",
        "--tags",
        ...(branch === ciBranch && !isDetachedHead
          ? ["--", repositoryUrl]
          : ["--update-head-ok", "--", repositoryUrl, `+refs/heads/${branch}:refs/heads/${branch}`]),
      ],
      execaOptions
    );
  }
}

/**
 * Unshallow the git repository if necessary and fetch all the notes.
 *
 * @param {String} repositoryUrl The remote repository URL.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 */
export async function fetchNotes(repositoryUrl, execaOptions) {
  try {
    await execa("git", ["fetch", "--unshallow", "--", repositoryUrl, `+refs/notes/*:refs/notes/*`], execaOptions);
  } catch {
    await execa("git", ["fetch", "--", repositoryUrl, `+refs/notes/*:refs/notes/*`], {
      ...execaOptions,
      reject: false,
    });
  }
}

/**
 * Get the HEAD sha.
 *
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 *
 * @return {String} the sha of the HEAD commit.
 */
export async function getGitHead(execaOptions) {
  return (await execa("git", ["rev-parse", "HEAD"], execaOptions)).stdout;
}

/**
 * Get the repository remote URL.
 *
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 *
 * @return {string} The value of the remote git URL.
 */
export async function repoUrl(execaOptions) {
  try {
    return (await execa("git", ["config", "--get", "remote.origin.url"], execaOptions)).stdout;
  } catch (error) {
    debug(error);
  }
}

/**
 * Test if the current working directory is a Git repository.
 *
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 *
 * @return {Boolean} `true` if the current working directory is in a git repository, falsy otherwise.
 */
export async function isGitRepo(execaOptions) {
  try {
    return (await execa("git", ["rev-parse", "--git-dir"], execaOptions)).exitCode === 0;
  } catch (error) {
    debug(error);
  }
}

/**
 * Verify the write access authorization to remote repository with tags push dry-run.
 *
 * @param {String} repositoryUrl The remote repository URL.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 *
 * @throws {Error} if not authorized to push.
 */
export async function verifyAuth(repositoryUrl, execaOptions) {
  try {
    await execa("git", ["push", "--dry-run", "--no-verify", "--", repositoryUrl], execaOptions);

    const tags = (await execa("git", ["tag", "--list"], execaOptions)).stdout
      .split("\n")
      .map((tag) => tag.trim())
      .filter(Boolean);

    if (tags.length > 0) {
      await execa("git", ["push", "--dry-run", "--no-verify", "--tags", "--", repositoryUrl], execaOptions);
    }
  } catch (error) {
    const message = `${error.stderr ?? ""}\n${error.message ?? ""}`;

    if (/tip of your current branch is behind|rejected|non-fast-forward/i.test(message)) {
      return;
    }

    debug(error);
    throw error;
  }
}

/**
 * Tag the commit head on the local repository.
 *
 * @param {String} tagName The name of the tag.
 * @param {String} ref The Git reference to tag.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 *
 * @throws {Error} if the tag creation failed.
 */
export async function tag(tagName, ref, execaOptions) {
  await execa("git", ["tag", tagName, ref], execaOptions);
}

/**
 * Push to the remote repository.
 *
 * @param {String} repositoryUrl The remote repository URL.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 *
 * @throws {Error} if the push failed.
 */
export async function push(repositoryUrl, execaOptions) {
  await execa("git", ["push", "--tags", "--", repositoryUrl], execaOptions);
}

/**
 * Push notes to the remote repository.
 *
 * @param {String} repositoryUrl The remote repository URL.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 *
 * @throws {Error} if the push failed.
 */
export async function pushNotes(repositoryUrl, ref, execaOptions) {
  await execa("git", ["push", "--", repositoryUrl, `refs/notes/${GIT_NOTE_REF}-${ref}`], execaOptions);
}

/**
 * Verify a tag name is a valid Git reference.
 *
 * @param {String} tagName the tag name to verify.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 *
 * @return {Boolean} `true` if valid, falsy otherwise.
 */
export async function verifyTagName(tagName, execaOptions) {
  try {
    return (await execa("git", ["check-ref-format", `refs/tags/${tagName}`], execaOptions)).exitCode === 0;
  } catch (error) {
    debug(error);
  }
}

/**
 * Verify a branch name is a valid Git reference.
 *
 * @param {String} branch the branch name to verify.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 *
 * @return {Boolean} `true` if valid, falsy otherwise.
 */
export async function verifyBranchName(branch, execaOptions) {
  try {
    return (await execa("git", ["check-ref-format", `refs/heads/${branch}`], execaOptions)).exitCode === 0;
  } catch (error) {
    debug(error);
  }
}

/**
 * Verify the local branch is up to date with the remote one.
 *
 * @param {String} repositoryUrl The remote repository URL.
 * @param {String} branch The repository branch for which to verify status.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 *
 * @return {Boolean} `true` only if the local branch is ahead of the remote branch, falsy otherwise.
 */
export async function isBranchUpToDate(repositoryUrl, branch, execaOptions) {
  const localHead = await getGitHead(execaOptions);
  const { stdout } = await execa("git", ["ls-remote", "--heads", "--", repositoryUrl, branch], execaOptions);
  const remoteHead = stdout.match(/^(?<ref>\w+)/)?.[0];

  if (!remoteHead) return false;
  if (localHead === remoteHead) return true;

  try {
    const { exitCode } = await execa("git", ["merge-base", "--is-ancestor", "--", remoteHead, localHead], {
      ...execaOptions,
      reject: false,
    });

    /**
     * Exit code 0 means remote is BEHIND local (local is AHEAD) - return true
     * Any other exit code means local is either BEHIND or DIVERGED of remote - return false
     */
    return exitCode === 0;
  } catch (error) {
    debug(error);
    return false;
  }
}

/**
 * Retrieves a map of Git tags to their associated notes from the repository.
 *
 * Executes a `git log` command to list tags and their notes, then parses the output into a Map
 * where each key is a tag name (e.g., "v24.2.3") and the value is the parsed JSON note object.
 *
 * @async
 * @param {import('execa').Options} execaOptions - Options to pass to `execa`
 * @returns {Promise<Map<string, Object>>} A promise that resolves to a Map of tag names to their notes.
 */
export async function getTagsNotes(execaOptions) {
  /**
   * git log --tags="*" --decorate-refs="refs/tags/*" --no-walk --format="%d%x09%N" --notes="refs/notes/semantic-release*"
   *
   *  (tag: v1.2.3)
   *  (tag: v2.0.0)  {"channels":[null]}
   *  (tag: v3.0.0, tag: 5833/merge)	{"channels":[null]}
   *  ...
   */
  const { stdout } = await execa(
    "git",
    [
      "log",
      "--tags=*",
      "--decorate-refs=refs/tags/*", // This filters the refs shown in the %d format specifier to only include tags matching refs/tags/*.
      "--no-walk", // This ensures that only the commits directly pointed to by the tags are shown, not their historical parents.
      "--format=%d%x09%N", // <refName><tab><notes> eg. (tag: v24.2.3)  {"channels":[null]}
      `--notes=refs/notes/${GIT_NOTE_REF}*`, // handles both patterns for notes - `semantic-release` (old) and `semantic-release-<version>` (current)
    ],
    execaOptions
  );

  // drop empty lines
  const lines = stdout.split("\n").filter((line) => line.trim() !== "");

  // parse and create a map of tags to notes
  const tagNotesMap = new Map();

  for (const line of lines) {
    const [tagPart, notePart] = line.trim().split("\t"); // tab separator is defined in the git command above (%x09)
    const tags = extractGitLogTags(tagPart);
    if (tags.length === 0) {
      debug(`Cannot parse tags from line: ${line}`);
      continue;
    }

    try {
      const parsed = JSON.parse(notePart);
      tags.forEach((tag) => {
        tagNotesMap.set(tag, parsed);
      });
    } catch (error) {
      debug(error);
    }
  }

  return tagNotesMap;
}

/**
 * Add JSON note to a given reference.
 *
 * @param {Object} note The object to save in the reference note.
 * @param {String} ref The Git reference to add the note to.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 */
export async function addNote(note, ref, execaOptions) {
  await execa(
    "git",
    ["notes", "--ref", `${GIT_NOTE_REF}-${ref}`, "add", "-f", "-m", JSON.stringify(note), ref],
    execaOptions
  );
}

/**
 * Get the reference of a tag
 *
 * @param {String} tag The tag name to get the reference of.
 * @param {Object} [execaOpts] Options to pass to `execa`.
 **/
export async function getTagRef(tag, execaOptions) {
  return (await execa("git", ["show-ref", tag, "--hash"], execaOptions)).stdout;
}