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* fix(site-replication): route every state RMW through the locked transaction P1-15 PR2 (rustfs/backlog#1796, batch B2 of rustfs/backlog#1675), the follow-up promised by rustfs/rustfs#5882. PR1 left ~26 read-modify-write call sites on config/site-replication/state.json in the pre-transaction shape: a process-local mutex around load / mutate / save, each IO taking its own object lock. Nothing held a distributed lock across the whole sequence, so two nodes of one site still lost each other's updates, and the transitional mutex kept the old shape available to copy. Every remaining RMW now runs inside update_site_replication_state; read-only sites use load_site_replication_state, whose object read comes with the object-level read lock. SITE_REPLICATION_STATE_LOCK and its owner helper are gone, together with their architecture-guard allowlist entry and inventory row. The multi-stage flows (add / edit / peer join / peer edit / remove / rotate) keep their updated_at and pending-id CAS, but the CAS now runs inside the transaction that writes, against the state that transaction loaded. Peer probes, IAM work and fan-outs run between transactions and hold no lock at all — the add no longer blocks every writer of the site across its peer join round trips, and it re-checks the precondition right after the capability probes so the common race is rejected before any IAM write or remote join. When the add's commit CAS still fails, the error says the peers may already be joined and that re-running the add reconverges. The add adopts only the fields it computed (exhaustive destructure — adding a state field is a compile error until classified); fields owned by writers that do not bump updated_at keep their freshly loaded values. Ordering of peer-edit deliveries now rests on the generation fence landed in PR1 rather than on a guard that could never order two nodes: the add's finalize fan-out carries the generation allocated in its commit. An accepted peer join PRESERVES the applied-generation high-water marks — join fan-outs are routine (adds and rotations both deliver SRPeerJoin to existing peers), so wiping them would let stalled older edits land after any join; the unilateral-removal rejoin misfence that a wipe would have patched is pre-existing since the fence landed and needs an epoch in the fence instead. The rotation handler now takes the lifecycle guard: the background service-account reconciler runs its repair under a lifecycle try-acquire, and its pending-rotation precheck is only sound if a rotation cannot start mid-repair — an exclusion the removed process mutex used to provide as a side effect. update_site_replication_state_when_changed adds persist-or-skip so ack markers and pending-clearing paths stop rewriting the object on a miss — load-bearing, because the shared persist helper clears the whole object for a ≤1-peer pending-free state — and save_site_replication_state is now cfg(test): the pre-P1-15 shape can no longer be written in production code. No on-disk format change. Verification: cargo nextest run -p rustfs -E 'test(/admin::handlers::site_replication::/)' (181 passed); site-replication dual/three-node e2e (13 passed); cargo clippy -p rustfs --all-targets -D warnings; make pre-commit. Mutation checks: dropping the state-object lock from the boundary reds the separate-node concurrency tests; flipping a persist-or-skip miss to a persist reds test_missed_pending_clear_must_not_rewrite_the_state_object. Reviewed by three independent adversarial passes (correctness/concurrency, security/compatibility, simplicity/test-coverage); their confirmed findings are folded in. * fix(site-replication): serialize peer-join admission around its IAM write Review follow-up (overtrue): two joins accepted by the same node could interleave as "A checks a stale snapshot and pauses reading its body, B applies secret B and commits, A resumes, overwrites IAM with secret A, and A's commit is refused as superseded" — the persisted state advertised B's contract while IAM only accepted A's secret, failing every peer control-plane call. The pre-P1-15 process mutex serialized same-node joins end to end; removing it dropped that exclusion. admit_peer_join now runs the staleness check, the IAM upsert and the state commit under the lifecycle guard, with the authoritative pre-check taken against a load under that guard BEFORE IAM changes anything. The closing transaction still re-checks staleness: the guard is process-local (exactly as far as the old mutex reached) and the state-object lock arbitrates joins accepted by different nodes. The body is fully read before the guard so a stalling sender cannot block add/remove/rotate/reconciler. The IAM step is injected, and the gated-body regression test reproduces the review's ordering: join A is held mid-IAM while a newer join B arrives; B must wait at the guard, and both IAM order and the final persisted state end on B. Mutation-verified: removing the lifecycle guard from admit_peer_join turns the test red. Verification: cargo nextest run -p rustfs -E 'test(/admin::handlers::site_replication::/)' (182 passed); site-replication dual/three-node e2e (13 passed); cargo clippy -p rustfs --all-targets -D warnings; make pre-commit. * fix(site-replication): fence peer-join admission across nodes Review follow-up (overtrue, round 2): the lifecycle guard only serializes joins within one process. Node A could pass the staleness check for an older T1, node B write secret B to IAM and commit a newer T2, and node A then overwrite IAM with secret A while its own state commit is refused as superseded — state advertising T2's contract while IAM only accepts A's secret. The admission (staleness check -> IAM upsert -> state commit) now also runs under a distributed join-admission lock, a namespace-lock key with no backing object, following the repair execution lock's pattern — including its nesting of config-object locks (admission -> state), and delegating crash safety to the lock subsystem's lease expiry instead of a hand-rolled TTL. The staleness check runs against a load taken inside the lock, before IAM changes anything, so a superseded join exits without touching IAM. The closing transaction keeps its re-check for defence in depth and for old-version nodes that do not take the admission lock during a rolling upgrade (that mixed-version window keeps today's behavior and closes when the upgrade completes). admit_peer_join_across_nodes is the admission minus the process-local lifecycle guard — exactly what a second node runs — and the new separate-nodes regression test drives it directly with join A gated mid-IAM: join B must wait at the distributed lock, and both the IAM write order and the final persisted state end on B. Mutation-verified: removing the admission lock turns the test red while the same-node test (which drives the full admit_peer_join) stays green. Verification: cargo nextest run -p rustfs -E 'test(/admin::handlers::site_replication::/)' (183 passed); site-replication dual/three-node e2e (13 passed); cargo clippy -p rustfs --all-targets -D warnings; make pre-commit.