* fix(replication): close GA blockers from backlog#2366 Implements the P1 set from the pre-GA replication audit: - Replication rule tag filters now require every And.Tag to match, replacing the s3s OR semantics with a local AND matcher that fails closed on a malformed tag. - A replicated group membership change no longer writes the group status, so a membership update carrying the default Enabled status cannot silently re-enable a disabled group on the peer. - A successful IAM import schedules one collapsed full-IAM snapshot per remote peer instead of leaving the imported entities local-only. - A pending endpoint refresh is redriven by the heavyweight reconcile tick, carries its own ilm-expiry override, and no longer blocks a remove that drops every unacknowledged peer. - Site metrics expose local replication failure totals and rolling windows; node-level counters no longer report a constructed zero. - set/remove-remote-target notify peer metadata caches before returning, so a follow-up put-bucket-replication on another node sees the target. - Adds the site-replication operations runbook, a docs index, a replication support boundary section, and the Replication changelog section. * fix(site-replication): resume only a locally driven endpoint refresh The peer-side edit handler journals a pending endpoint refresh with an empty `remote_peers` map and commits it inside the same request through `apply_internal_peer_edit`. The reconcile tick could not tell that journal from the coordinator's own: with no required peers it reads as complete on sight, so the tick committed it with `edit_state` - losing the local-name sync - and cleared it under the request that owned it, whose commit then reported the refresh as changed and denied the coordinator the peer acknowledgement it was waiting for. Resume now runs only for a journal that carries the fan-out topology. A receiver's journal stays for the coordinator to redrive with the same refresh id, which is the path that already recovers it. * fix(site-replication): keep an explicit disabled group status on a snapshot Skipping the group-status write whenever an item carries members stopped a membership change from re-enabling a disabled group, but it also silenced the full-IAM snapshot, which always sends members together with the sender's real status. A peer that did not have the group yet created it through `GroupInfo::new` - enabled - so a bootstrap, a repair, or the snapshot an IAM import now schedules handed every member of a frozen group live access there. The madmin wire maps an unset `groupStatus` to Enabled, so only Enabled can be a default. Disabled is always explicit and is applied again. * fix(site-replication): schedule the import snapshot without recording a failure `import-iam` reused the failure-recording path to queue its full-IAM snapshot. That raises `retry_count` on every call, so three imports - the normal shape of a bulk migration done one archive at a time - escalated a healthy peer to `retryStats.failed` with the scheduling note shown as `lastError`, which is exactly the signal the runbook tells operators to repair. A full retry queue also turned a completed import into a 503. Scheduling now only ensures the collapsed entry exists, and a failure to schedule is logged instead of failing the request: the entities are already imported and the reconcile pass still closes the gap. * fix(admin): stop reporting replication failures as retries `retries` is the minio-go counter for redeliveries, and mc prints it as such. Filling it with the failure count claimed a redelivery that never happens: a failed object is not retried by an event today, it waits for the scanner heal pass. `errors` keeps the failure counters; `retries` stays zero until there is a real redelivery to count, and the runbook now says so. * perf(site-replication): aggregate failure windows without cloning bucket stats `site_metrics_snapshot` went through `get_all`, which clones every bucket's stats, and then scanned each target's sample deque twice. That deque is bounded only by the one-hour window, so an unreachable target under load - the case an operator polls this endpoint for - made every `mc admin replicate status` copy the whole backlog and hold the read lock against the failure path while doing it. It now folds under the read lock and takes both windows in one walk. The `max` against the serialized `last_minute` / `last_hour` snapshots is dropped: those are stamped onto per-bucket clones elsewhere and are always zero in this node-local cache. * fix(site-replication): reject a conflicting ilm-expiry override on a re-run The commit now reads the ilm-expiry override back out of the pending refresh journal, so a second edit that asks for a different value had it dropped while the request still reported success. Re-running without the flag keeps pinning the recorded value - that is the documented way to redrive a stuck refresh - but an explicit different value is now rejected instead of ignored. * fix(admin): do not fail a remote-target write on a peer reload error set/remove-remote-target propagated the peer metadata reload error, so a target that was already persisted and live on this node reported a 5xx to the client whenever one peer could not be reached. Every S3 bucket-config write path treats that reload as best effort and only warns; these two admin handlers now do the same, and the reason is logged with the bucket and action. * fix(site-replication): undo every bucket a cut-short refresh rewrote When a remove accepted on another node clears the refresh journal mid-pass, only the bucket holding the lock at that moment had its restored target undone. The buckets rewritten earlier in the same pass kept a target pointing at the removed peer whenever the remove's own cleanup had already walked past them. The undo now covers every bucket this pass rewrote, attempting all of them so one failure does not strand the rest. * fix(site-replication): keep replay running while an endpoint refresh is pending A pending endpoint refresh took the whole heavyweight pass with it, so a peer that never came back froze IAM and bucket replay to every healthy peer too - the stall this journal's resume path was meant to end. The refresh arm now drains the retry queue before returning; it replays per-peer deliveries against the endpoints currently committed in state, so it is unaffected by the edit in flight. Bucket wiring reconciliation still waits, because it rewrites the very targets the refresh is changing, and the runbook now says so. * test(e2e): cover the AND semantics of a two-tag replication filter The acceptance matrix only had a single-tag rule, which matches under both AND and OR semantics and therefore proved nothing about the filter this fix changed. It now also carries a two-tag `And` rule - the shape `mc replicate add --tags "k1=v1&k2=v2"` writes - and asserts that an object with one of the two tags is not admitted while an object with both is. No new test function, so the nightly selection digest is unchanged. * refactor(site-replication): fold the refresh state-change error into one constructor The endpoint-refresh work added three `s3_error!` invocation lines, which the s3s footprint ratchet is meant to prevent. Five copies of the same concurrent-change error now share one constructor, so the surface nets one line smaller than main; the baseline is retightened to match. * fix(site-replication): report a peer whose IAM snapshot waits for a repair An escalated snapshot entry records a deletion a snapshot cannot replay, so only a repair settles it and the marker must survive. Scheduling an import snapshot therefore leaves that peer's entry alone - and now says so, instead of returning success while nothing was scheduled for it. * docs(operations): state the group-status and escalation convergence limits Two boundaries the fixes in this branch make load-bearing: a membership change never carries an enable, so a group disabled on one site only has to be re-enabled there explicitly; and a peer holding an escalated IAM entry does not receive a scheduled snapshot, including the one a bulk import schedules, until a repair settles it.
e2e_test
End-to-end test suite for RustFS. Each test spawns a real rustfs binary
(built on demand from the workspace) and drives it over the network with the
AWS SDK (aws-sdk-s3), raw HTTP (reqwest / awscurl), or a protocol client
(FTPS / WebDAV / SFTP). This is the black-box integration layer: exhaustive
end-to-end behavior lives here, unit behavior stays in the source crates
(see AGENTS.md).
The harness lives in src/common.rs (single-node +
cluster environments, S3 client construction, awscurl helpers) and
src/chaos.rs (in-process disk fault injection). Crate-wide
test conventions and environment-safety rules are in
AGENTS.md; this file is the contributor guide.
Module map (~50 modules)
Registered in src/lib.rs. Grouped by concern:
| Group | Location | What it covers |
|---|---|---|
| functional | top-level *_test.rs |
S3 data plane: list_objects_*, copy_object_*, delete_objects_versioning, head_object_*, checksum_upload, compression, content_encoding, special_chars, leading_slash_key, create_bucket_region, quota, data_usage, snowball_auto_extract, mc_mirror_small_bucket, archive_download_integrity, version_id_regression, delete_marker_migration_semantics |
| object_lock | src/object_lock/ |
Retention / legal-hold / WORM semantics |
| kms | src/kms/ |
SSE-S3 / SSE-KMS / SSE-C, local + Vault backends, multipart encryption. Own guide: src/kms/README.md |
| policy | src/policy/, existing_object_tag_policy_test, bucket_policy_check_test, anonymous_access_test, security_boundary_test, multipart_auth_test |
IAM / bucket-policy / STS session policy, policy variables, anonymous access, DoS/SSRF boundaries. Own guide: src/policy/README.md |
| protocols | src/protocols/ |
FTPS, WebDAV, SFTP compliance. Fixed ports, own guide: src/protocols/README.md |
| reliant | src/reliant/ |
Tests that reuse an externally started server (SQL/select, conditional writes, lifecycle, deleted-object reads, node-interact). Run via scripts/run_e2e_tests.sh; see src/reliant/README.md |
| cluster | cluster_concurrency_test, stale_multipart_cleanup_cluster_test, namespace_lock_quorum_test, admin_timeout_regression_test, object_lambda_test, replication_extension_test, tier_stats_cluster_test |
Multi-node scenarios via RustFSTestClusterEnvironment |
| distributed 4×4 | src/distributed/ |
Storage-sensitive PR and nightly e2e-distributed lane: S3, object lock/WORM, versioning, bucket/site replication, quota, expand/decommission/rebalance, concurrency, chaos, 4-node upgrade of historical data and IAM AK/SK. Map: docs/testing/distributed-e2e.md |
| chaos / reliability | src/chaos.rs, reliability_disk_fault_test, heal_erasure_disk_rebuild_test, server_startup_failfast_test |
Disk offline/replace/corrupt, EC rebuild, heal, fail-fast startup |
| upgrade compatibility | upgrade_compatibility_test |
Pinned previous-release writes followed by current-build reads on the same data directory |
How to run
All commands assume repo root. cargo test triggers an on-demand build of the
rustfs binary from src/common.rs (rustfs_binary_path) on
first use — the first invocation is slow, later ones reuse the binary.
# Whole crate (default = ignored tests skipped)
cargo nextest run -p e2e_test
# One module
cargo nextest run -p e2e_test -E 'test(list_objects_v2_pagination_test)'
# PR smoke subset (see "CI smoke subset" below)
cargo nextest run --profile e2e-smoke -p e2e_test
# ILM serial lane — ignored lifecycle tests, single-threaded (mirrors CI)
cargo nextest run -j1 --run-ignored ignored-only -p rustfs-scanner -p rustfs \
-E 'binary(lifecycle_integration_test) or (package(rustfs) and test(lifecycle_transition_api_test))'
The protocols suite has its own contract (fixed bind ports 9022–9301,
single-worker execution, feature-gated scheduling) documented in
src/protocols/README.md. RUSTFS_BUILD_FEATURES
selects which features the spawned binary is built with; leave it unset to run
every protocol entry. Use the exact profile command under
Troubleshooting for CI-equivalent execution.
#[ignore] semantics
Ignored tests are excluded from the default cargo nextest run pass because
they need something the default runner does not provide. Do not maintain a
static count here — it rots (the set shrinks as ci-13 / ilm-3 activate
suites). Read the live sources instead:
rg -n '#\[ignore' crates/e2e_test/src # every ignore + its reason string
The reason string on each attribute is the classifier. Current classes:
- Needs a pre-started server —
"requires running RustFS server at localhost:9000"/"Connects to existing rustfs server". These are thereliant/*tests; start a server first (e.g.scripts/run_e2e_tests.sh) or use--run-ignored. - Heavy / external tool —
"Starts a rustfs server; enable when running full E2E","requires awscurl and spawns a real RustFS server". Spawn their own server and/or needawscurlonPATH. - Serial / global-state (ILM lane) — lifecycle tests bind fixed ports and share process-global singletons; run via the ILM serial lane above.
How to add a test
Single-node (the common case)
Use RustFSTestEnvironment from src/common.rs. It picks a
random free port and a unique temp dir per instance, so tests are
parallel-safe by construction and clean up on Drop:
use crate::common::{RustFSTestEnvironment, TEST_BUCKET};
#[tokio::test]
async fn my_case() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
let mut env = RustFSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
env.start_rustfs_server(vec![]).await?; // waits for readiness
let client = env.create_s3_client(); // aws-sdk-s3 Client
env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
// ... drive `client` ...
Ok(())
}
Register the module in src/lib.rs under #[cfg(test)].
Cluster
Use RustFSTestClusterEnvironment::new(node_count) then .start(); it spawns
node_count servers over a shared erasure set and hands out per-node S3 clients
via create_s3_client(idx) / create_all_clients(). See
cluster_concurrency_test.rs and namespace_lock_quorum_test.rs for patterns.
Fixture / helper inventory (src/common.rs)
| Helper | Purpose |
|---|---|
RustFSTestEnvironment::new / with_address |
Single-node env; random or fixed address |
start_rustfs_server / _with_env / _without_cleanup |
Spawn the server (optional extra args / env vars / no pre-cleanup) |
wait_for_server_ready |
Poll readiness before issuing requests |
create_s3_client / create_test_bucket / delete_test_bucket |
aws-sdk-s3 client + bucket lifecycle |
find_available_port |
Random free port (isolation primitive) |
rustfs_binary_path / _with_features |
Locate/build the binary; honors RUSTFS_BUILD_FEATURES |
requested_rustfs_build_features / rustfs_build_feature_enabled |
Feature-gate a test to what the binary was built with |
execute_awscurl / awscurl_post / _get / _put / _delete / awscurl_post_sts_form_urlencoded |
Admin/STS API calls via awscurl; missing binaries are test failures |
replication_fast_env |
Env vars that shrink replication timers (from repl-4); pass to start_rustfs_server_with_env |
local_http_client / init_logging |
Loopback HTTP client; idempotent tracing init |
RustFSTestClusterEnvironment (new/start/start_node/stop_node/create_all_clients) |
Multi-node harness |
Constants: DEFAULT_ACCESS_KEY, DEFAULT_SECRET_KEY, TEST_BUCKET, ENV_RUSTFS_BUILD_FEATURES |
Shared credentials / bucket name / env-var name |
Fault injectors live in src/chaos.rs: DiskFaultHarness
(take_disk_offline, bring_disk_online, replace_disk_with_empty,
corrupt_object_shard, object_metadata_exists_on_disk, kill_server /
restart_server) plus signed_admin_post.
Isolation rules
- Port: never hard-code a port for single-node tests —
new()allocates a random one. Fixed ports (protocols, ILM lane) force--test-threads=1/ a serial CI lane. - Temp dir: each env owns a temp dir cleaned on
Drop; do not write under a shared path. - Orphans:
RustFSTestEnvironmentkills its child onDrop, but a panicked orkill -9'd run can leak arustfsprocess holding a port — see Troubleshooting.
#[serial] vs nextest reality
serial_test's #[serial] uses an in-process mutex. Under nextest each
test runs in its own process, so #[serial] does not serialize across
tests there — see the header of .config/nextest.toml.
Real cross-test serialization comes from a nextest test-group (max-threads = 1) or a -j1 CI lane. Single-node e2e tests should instead be parallel-safe by
construction (random port + isolated temp dir) and need no serialization.
CI map
e2e_test is excluded from the main cargo nextest run --profile ci --all
pass (--exclude e2e_test) — the whole crate is too slow to gate every PR.
Subsets join CI through nextest profiles; the fixed-port protocol suite uses
the same profile for membership and execution with one nightly worker.
| Suite | Runs where | Status |
|---|---|---|
Smoke subset (e2e-smoke profile) |
e2e-tests job, every PR |
Active (backlog#1149 ci-4) |
Full single-node suite (e2e-full profile) |
e2e-full job, merge queue + main |
Active (backlog#1149 ci-5) |
s3s-e2e black-box |
e2e-tests + e2e-tests-rio-v2 jobs |
Active (external conformance tool) |
| ILM / lifecycle (ignored) | test-ilm-integration-serial lane, -j1 |
Active (backlog#1148 ilm-1) |
| KMS suite | e2e-full job, merge queue + main |
Active |
| Direct and mixed-version rolling upgrades from pinned previous release | e2e-upgrade.yml, storage-sensitive PRs + release tags + weekly |
Active |
Cluster faults (e2e-nightly profile) |
consolidated nightly workflow | Active (backlog#1149 ci-7) |
Distributed 4-node 4-disk (e2e-distributed profile) |
.github/workflows/e2e-distributed.yml |
Active (storage-sensitive PR / nightly / dispatch) |
| Protocols (FTPS/WebDAV/SFTP) | consolidated nightly workflow, serial | Active (backlog#1149 ci-7) |
| Replication (fast subset) | e2e-smoke profile, e2e-tests job, every PR |
Active (backlog#1147 repl-1) |
| Replication (slow + multi-node) | e2e-repl-nightly profile, consolidated nightly workflow |
Active (backlog#1147 repl-1) |
reliant/* |
19 tests in PR smoke; remaining default tests in e2e-full |
Active except #[ignore] |
The profile filters in .config/nextest.toml are
the wiring source of truth. Committed test-ID digests under
.config/e2e-*-selection.txt make every membership change explicit.
Troubleshooting
Endpoint blackhole scenario skipped — heal_erasure_disk_rebuild_test::tests::test_cluster_root_heal_recovers_after_target_endpoint_blackhole installs a loopback iptables DROP rule and therefore needs CAP_NET_ADMIN (root or passwordless sudo -n iptables). A host where iptables is missing or cannot read the OUTPUT chain (typical inside an unprivileged container, where the nf_tables backend reports "Permission denied" even under sudo) logs a heal_interruption_skipped warning and returns without exercising heal. Set RUSTFS_E2E_REQUIRE_NET_FAULT_INJECTION=1 on lanes that do provision the capability so a broken runner fails instead of skipping.
Reproduce a CI failure locally — run the exact profile/lane:
# Smoke (e2e-tests job) — includes the 20 fast replication tests
cargo nextest run --profile e2e-smoke -p e2e_test
# Full single-node merge/main lane
cargo nextest run --profile e2e-full -p e2e_test
# Cluster fault nightly lane
cargo nextest run --profile e2e-nightly -p e2e_test
# 4-node 4-disk distributed lane (S3 / lock / versioning / replication / decommission / chaos / upgrade)
# Upgrade cases need RUSTFS_UPGRADE_SOURCE_BINARY; without it they fail closed.
cargo nextest run --profile e2e-distributed -p e2e_test
# Replication nightly lane; awscurl is required for STS paths
cargo nextest run --profile e2e-repl-nightly -p e2e_test
# Fixed-port protocol nightly lane
RUSTFS_BUILD_FEATURES=ftps,webdav,sftp \
cargo nextest run -j 1 --profile e2e-protocols -p e2e_test --no-capture
# ILM serial lane
cargo nextest run -j1 --run-ignored ignored-only -p rustfs-scanner -p rustfs \
-E 'binary(lifecycle_integration_test) or (package(rustfs) and test(lifecycle_transition_api_test))'
# s3s-e2e black box
./scripts/e2e-run.sh ./target/debug/rustfs /tmp/rustfs-e2e-data
Stale binary. Tests build the rustfs binary once and reuse it. To avoid
rebuilding while iterating on tests, common.rs reuses an existing binary when
running inside the e2e test process even if sources changed
(can_reuse_inside_e2e, src/common.rs line 98). Downside: if
you changed server code, force a rebuild with
cargo build -p rustfs (or touch a source file outside the reuse window)
before re-running, or CI's freshly built artifact will diverge from your local
one.
Port already in use / orphan processes. A hard-killed run can leak a
rustfs child holding its port. Find and kill it:
pkill -f 'target/debug/rustfs' ; pkill -f 'target/release/rustfs'
The s3s-e2e CI job selects a random RUSTFS_TEST_PORT (see the e2e-tests
job) to dodge this; local single-node tests already use random ports, so a
lingering orphan is usually the cause of a spurious bind failure.
awscurl not found. awscurl-dependent tests fail closed with a process
spawn error. Install the pinned CI version before running their profiles.
Related
- Crate rules & environment safety:
AGENTS.md - Sub-suite guides:
src/kms/README.md,src/policy/README.md,src/protocols/README.md,src/reliant/README.md - Per-module counts:
cargo nextest list -p e2e_test --profile <profile>(one-liner indocs/testing/README.md) - Test pyramid & flake policy:
docs/testing/README.md
CI smoke subset (--profile e2e-smoke)
A subset of this crate runs on every PR via the e2e-tests job:
cargo nextest run --profile e2e-smoke -p e2e_test
The selection lives in .config/nextest.toml under [profile.e2e-smoke]
(default-filter). That filter is the single wiring mechanism for e2e
tests in CI — extend it (or add a sibling profile) instead of adding new e2e
jobs to ci.yml.
Admission criteria for the smoke subset
A test module may join the smoke filter only if every test in it is:
- Fast — single-digit seconds per test; the whole subset must keep the
e2e-testsjob ≤ 20 minutes. - Single-node — spawns its own server via
RustFSTestEnvironment/start_rustfs_serveron a random port with an isolated temp dir. NoRustFSTestClusterEnvironment, no fixed ports. - Hermetic dependencies — no pre-started server at
localhost:9000, no Vault, and no fixed protocol ports. Any required CLI must be pinned and installed by the workflow; a missing CLI must fail the test. - Not
#[ignore]— ignored tests are activation work (backlog#1149 ci-13 / backlog#1148 ilm-3), not smoke candidates.
Note on #[serial]: nextest runs each test in its own process, so
serial_test's in-process mutex does not serialize across tests there
(see the header of .config/nextest.toml). Smoke tests must therefore be
parallel-safe by construction (random port + isolated temp dir), which the
current subset is.
Test inventory
Per-module counts are not committed; list them with
cargo nextest list -p e2e_test --profile <profile> (the result is
platform-dependent because some modules are linux-only; the jq one-liner is
in docs/testing/README.md). When a profile membership change is
intentional, review its JSON listing before updating the matching
.config/e2e-*-selection.txt test-ID digest. Update only the platform that
produced the listing:
python3 scripts/check_test_wiring.py --update-profile e2e-full /path/to/listing.json linux