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rustfs/crates/e2e_test/README.md
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Chris 4e16705873 fix(release): backport main fixes and stabilize tier cleanup tests (#7793)
* fix(ecstore): stop pruning at nonempty directories (#7616)

* fix(ecstore): stop pruning at nonempty directories

* test(ecstore): release pruning fixtures before temp cleanup

(cherry picked from commit 8f150d1d8e)

* fix(heal): preserve retryable batch failures during recovery (#7642)

* fix(heal): preserve retryable batch failures during recovery

* test(heal): pin prebuilt hooks binaries in ci

(cherry picked from commit 5cd58319ed)

* fix(s3): reject oversize single PUT early and map body errors to 4xx (#7635)

* fix(s3): reject oversize single PUT early and map body errors to 4xx

A single PutObject above the 5 GiB single-request ceiling was only
rejected after the client had streamed 5 GiB into s3s's read-time body
budget, and the resulting BodySizeLimitExceeded surfaced from the erasure
writer as 500 InternalError. A body whose connection hit EOF before
Content-Length bytes arrived (hyper's IncompleteBody) was also a 500.
SDKs retry 500s, so one oversize upload was resent from offset 0 five
times.

- PutObject and UploadPart reject a declared length above
  MAX_SINGLE_PUT_OBJECT_SIZE with 400 EntityTooLarge before reading the
  body; the constant moves to rustfs_config so the s3s limit and the
  admission check share one value.
- ApiError maps BodySizeLimitExceeded to EntityTooLarge and a hyper body
  EOF to IncompleteBody across both io::Error conversions.

Fixes #7596.

* test(s3): cover UploadPart admission, aws-chunked length, real s3s limit

- Poll-counting test body proves PutObject and UploadPart reject a
  declared size above the ceiling with zero body polls; exact-cap and
  zero-length parts pass admission.
- A STREAMING-* aws-chunked PUT whose framed Content-Length exceeds the
  cap is admitted when the decoded length is within it and rejected when
  the decoded length is over it.
- The display-based BodySizeLimitExceeded matcher is checked against the
  real error produced by the pinned s3s Body budget.

(cherry picked from commit 50b31bc75b)

* fix(ecstore): make directory mtime fixture portable (#7623)

* fix(ecstore): make directory mtime fixture portable

* style(ecstore): format mtime fixture assertion

---------

Co-authored-by: houseme <housemecn@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zhengchao An <anzhengchao@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit b1cc286cac)

* fix(storage): prevent readiness after native migration failures (#7652)

* fix(storage): prevent readiness after native migration failures

* fix(storage): skip unsupported IAM records before reading

* fix(storage): use stable typed migration metadata errors

* fix(storage): include migration record in startup errors

* test(storage): cover native migration startup failures

* test(storage): use array chunks in migration fixture

---------

Co-authored-by: RJ Regenold <214054+rjregenold@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: cxymds <cxymds@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0cbc3ffe61)

* fix(admin): expose OIDC account display fields (#7654)

Expose verified OIDC username and email claims as display-only metadata on self-account responses while preserving the virtual parent as the authorization identity.\n\nKeep rustfs-madmin public response structs unchanged by adding the optional wire fields through private handler response wrappers.

(cherry picked from commit f02bc947cd)

* fix(replication): correct peer joins and remote-state reporting (#7650)

* fix(replication): propagate verified peer deployment identities

* fix(replication): report actual remote peer state

* fix(replication): defer initial sync until all peers join

* test(replication): shut down TLS fixtures cleanly

---------

Co-authored-by: houseme <housemecn@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 853ae63b6a)

* fix(s3): bound stalled UploadPart request bodies (#7659)

* fix(s3): bound stalled UploadPart request bodies

* fix(ci): preserve the S3S footprint ratchet

(cherry picked from commit 666dfd9f9f)

* fix(tables): reject reserved warehouse locations (#7671)

Co-authored-by: cxymds <cxymds@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 414176c47f)

* fix(ci): bind nightly lanes to one resolved source (#7688)

(cherry picked from commit 01d8e4347f)

* fix(replication): close the pre-stable convergence gaps from backlog#2367 (#7626)

* fix(replication): total-order rule sort and honor V1 top-level Prefix

Rule matching had two defects from the pre-GA replication audit
(rustfs/backlog#2367 C-1 and C-2):

- The actionable-rule sort compared same-destination rules by priority but
  answered Equal for any other pair, which is not a total order; the
  standard library sort panics on such comparators once a slice exceeds the
  insertion-sort threshold, so an object matching more than 20 enabled rules
  across two or more targets could panic the PUT or DELETE task. Rules now
  sort by priority descending with destination and id as tie-breakers, and
  filter_target_arns preserves that order instead of draining a HashSet.

- A V1 rule written without a <Filter> carries its prefix at the top level;
  that field was never read, so <Prefix>logs/</Prefix> matched every object.
  ReplicationRuleExt::prefix now falls back to it, with a <Filter> keeping
  precedence. The existing prefix fixtures were built this way and had been
  asserting nothing.

* fix(admin): advertise data-usage and listen capabilities to rc

The rc client gated `rc du` and `rc watch` on a pinned contract that
matched server versions by the string prefix `1.0.0-rc.`; a server that
reports `1.0.0` no longer matches, and the dynamic `advertised` list did
not carry either name, so `rc du` against a GA server fails with an
unsupported-capability error (rustfs/backlog#2367 E-2).

Advertise `admin.data-usage` from the admin route inventory like the IAM
entries, and `listen_notification` for the bucket `?events=` extension
route the admin router dispatches. The client merges advertised entries
ahead of its pinned contract, so no version sniffing is needed.

* fix(site-replication): stop notifying the local site on remove and rotate

The pending-remove and pending-rotation notification loops skipped the
local site by endpoint only, while finalization identifies it by
deployment id or endpoint. The reconcile tick resolves the local peer from
the node's own listen address (and a handler from the request Host), so
`remove --all` dialed the site's registered endpoint, waited out the
request timeout against the lifecycle lock it was holding, and answered
`Partial: failed to notify 1 peer(s)` for a removal that had succeeded
(rustfs/backlog#2367 A-4, backlog#2195 item 3).

Both loops now iterate the peers still awaiting notification through one
helper that applies the finalization identity.

* fix(site-replication): promote and settle IAM retries without a tick of slack

Two retry-queue behaviours kept an IAM change from converging for ten to
twenty minutes after a peer came back (rustfs/backlog#2367 A-1 and A-3,
backlog#2305):

- The lightweight 30-second pass filtered its reachability probe to bucket
  ops, so a backed-off IAM or bucket-metadata snapshot waited for the
  600-second tick to notice the peer. It now probes every backed-off class
  and still replays only bounded bucket ops; promotion is a state flip the
  heavyweight tick acts on.

- Backoffs are multiples of the tick interval, so a failure stamped δ
  seconds after a tick was 600 − δ old at the next tick and slipped a whole
  extra interval. The heavyweight drain now evaluates backoff halfway to its
  next tick.

- An IAM entry first created by a non-deletion failure (the add bootstrap's
  snapshot send, the drain's own replay, an import-iam schedule) was never
  stamped `deletions_recorded`, so a later recorded deletion could not
  settle it and it escalated to the marker only `replicate repair` clears.
  Entries created by this binary now start recorded; a row persisted by an
  older binary keeps the escalation semantics.

* fix(site-replication): reload peer node caches after bucket wiring writes

Every S3 bucket-config write ends by asking the other nodes of the cluster
to reload the bucket's metadata; the site-replication writers never did.
On a multi-node site the node that ran the pairing (or applied a peer's
bucket-meta item) rewrote the bucket targets and the derived replication
rules on disk, while every other node kept serving its cached copy for up
to the 15-minute refresh. A `resync start` routed to such a node reported
every freshly wired bucket as `Config not found` and a bucket whose
operator target the pairing had replaced as `recorded remote target no
longer exists` (rustfs/backlog#2367 A-5, backlog#2195 item 2; functional
SITE-105).

Add one best-effort reload helper in the site-replication hooks and call it
after the bucket setup, versioning, peer bucket-meta apply, removed-peer
cleanup, make-with-versioning, and endpoint-refresh writes; the ensure
helpers now report whether they wrote so unchanged passes stay silent. The
resync manifest and start now read the persisted wiring instead of the
node-local cache, matching the target read the start path already did.

The new four-node e2e pairs two clusters and starts a resync through a
non-coordinator node right after pairing; it also covers an IAM user
created on a non-coordinator node converging to the peer site.

* test(e2e): cover delete-marker replication from a multi-node source

The functional suite reported delete markers created on a 3-node source
never reaching the target (rustfs/backlog#2195 item 4, REP-105). The report
was a probe defect, but the shape had no coverage: the existing
delete-marker e2e runs a single-node source. Pin it against a four-node
source replicating to a four-node peer and to a single-node target, with
the write and the delete issued through different nodes.

* ci(e2e): refresh the distributed selection for the new replication cases

Four distributed cases were added (two site-replication, two delete-marker
replication). The linux digest is derived from the last CI listing of the
lane (34 cases, matching the previous pin) plus the four new names; the
darwin digest is the local listing, which selects the same 38 cases.

(cherry picked from commit aeaba86d73)

* fix(e2e): require a verified server binary for every e2e run (#7687)

* fix(ci): share quick checks and lint workflows

* fix(ci): install actionlint from its verified release

* fix(ci): reject dependencies on required quick checks

* feat(test): verify the E2E server build and source identity

* test(e2e): register verified Darwin test membership

* test(e2e): record verified Linux receipt test membership

* test(e2e): record compiled Darwin receipt test membership

* test(e2e): record compiled Linux receipt test membership

* test(e2e): record Darwin e2e-full membership after merging main

* fix(test): route scanner/heal evidence E2E runs through the verified server binary

The evidence runners built rustfs with plain cargo and then ran e2e_test directly, which now fails without a run receipt. They build through scripts/e2e_binary.py and run the e2e_test invocations under e2e_binary.py run; the obsolete rustfs.features stamp is removed.

* docs(e2e): run server-backed e2e commands through the verified binary wrapper

* test(e2e): record Linux e2e-full membership from the branch CI listing

(cherry picked from commit 2909b1bfe1)

* fix(kms): classify KMS/SSE error contracts and SSE-S3 headers (#7697)

* fix(sse): classify bare SSE-KMS writes when no KMS is available

A `aws:kms` request without a key id, on a bucket without a default key,
returned `500 InternalError` whenever no KMS service was running: the
"no KMS key available" branch exited with an untyped storage error before
the availability classification that the keyed form already received.

Route that branch through the same split: `503 ServiceUnavailable` while
a configured KMS is stopped, `400 InvalidRequest` when KMS was never
configured, and `400 InvalidRequest` naming the missing key id when a
running KMS has no default key. `CreateMultipartUpload` shares the path.

Adds a unit test for the bare form and an e2e module that stops KMS
through the admin API, runs a master-key-only node, and runs a Local KMS
without a default key; refreshes the e2e-full selection digests.

(cherry picked from commit c3259dadc3d603a9185a5b0ad9f83dfb884e61c8)

* fix(sse): keep KMS error classes on the encrypted read path

GetObject, CopyObject and UploadPartCopy on an SSE-KMS object whose key
no longer exists answered `500 InternalError` ("KMS key not found") while
PutObject under the same key already answered `400 KMS.NotFoundException`.
The read path carries its classification through ecstore's
`EncryptionResolutionErrorKind`, which had no kind for a missing key, a
denied KMS grant or a missing backend capability, so all three folded
onto `DecryptionFailed` and the S3 layer reported an internal fault.

Add `KeyNotFound`, `AccessDenied` and `NotImplemented` kinds, map them on
both sides of the boundary, and give an envelope the configured backend
cannot unwrap a diagnosable message while keeping its `500`.

Unit tests cover the kind round trip and the reader wrapping; a new e2e
test deletes a key immediately and checks GET/Copy return 400 with
`KMS.NotFoundException` while HEAD stays 200. The e2e-full selection
digests are refreshed from the current listing (the previous digests
predated the delete-authorization tests) and the e2e `create_default_key`
helper is updated to the accepted `EncryptDecrypt` spelling.

(cherry picked from commit 2523a9814e97caea318d4ff1a51bef3a4d4445b2)

* fix(kms): classify key-management errors on the admin routes

`POST /kms/keys`, the legacy `create-key` alias and `generate-data-key`
reported every backend refusal as `500`: a blank key name (which each
backend failed on differently, the Local backend by writing a key file
with an empty stem), a name already taken, an unknown key, a disabled key
and a capability the backend lacks. `delete` and the lifecycle routes
already classified the same errors.

Refuse a blank or whitespace name in `KmsManager::create_key` before any
backend sees it, and share one `KmsError` to status mapping across
create, delete and generate-data-key (400 for validation and key state,
404 for an unknown key, 409 for a taken name, 501 for a missing
capability, 500 only for damaged material). The XML-error routes carry
the same status explicitly since s3s derives none for a custom code.

The read-only Static backend now reports create, delete and
cancel-deletion as `UnsupportedCapability`, matching its rotate and
enable/disable answers, so the admin API returns 501 for all of them.

(cherry picked from commit e33cac5493c4d9d6662e0d2980b58ba2b24a6d1b)

* fix(sse): stop SSE-S3 responses from naming the wrapping KMS key

`x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id` is defined for `aws:kms`
objects only, but PutObject, CopyObject, CreateMultipartUpload and
GetObject returned it for `AES256` objects too, carrying the KMS key that
wraps the SSE-S3 data key (the service default, or the literal `default`
on a node without KMS). The write paths copied `kms_key_id` from the
encryption material unconditionally, and the single-decrypt GET
classification did the same after resolving the key for authorization.

Add `EncryptionMaterial::response_kms_key_id`, which yields the id only
for SSE-KMS, use it at the four write-response sites, and gate the GET
classification the same way. CompleteMultipartUpload and HeadObject
already omitted the header.

Unit tests pin both directions; a new e2e test covers Put/Get/Head/Copy
and CreateMultipartUpload for AES256 with an aws:kms control. The
e2e-full selection digests are refreshed from the current listing.

(cherry picked from commit 29d793a63352b0b60fd53c565e80fdbede8964bb)

* fix(s3): validate PutBucketEncryption rules before storing them

A default-encryption rule naming an unknown `SSEAlgorithm` (for example
`AES128`), a rule without `ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault`, an empty
rule list, or a `KMSMasterKeyID` on an `AES256` rule was stored as
written: the only algorithm check on the route decided whether to fill
in the default KMS key. `GetBucketEncryption` then advertised that
configuration while the write path encrypted header-less writes under
its `AES256` fallback, so the bucket's declared and actual schemes
disagreed. Two comments claimed the route already refused unknown
algorithms.

Validate the configuration before any of it is applied: `MalformedXML`
for a malformed rule set or unknown algorithm, `InvalidArgument` for a
key id on a non-KMS rule, and nothing stored on refusal. Correct the two
comments to describe when the AES256 fallback is still reachable.

Unit tests cover every refusal and the accepted shapes; an e2e test
checks the refusals leave the previous configuration in place. The
e2e-full selection digests are refreshed from the current listing.

(cherry picked from commit 29e4486dce41197ed93f5253cdbabc57d27a4ddb)

* test(e2e): refresh e2e-full selection for the combined KMS/SSE fixes

* test: align two unit tests with the new KMS and bucket-encryption contracts

`scheduled_deletion_carries_a_deadline_and_can_be_cancelled` still
expects the state error (`InvalidOperation`) for cancelling a key that
is not pending deletion; only the Static backend's mutations moved to
`UnsupportedCapability`. The uninitialized-store PutBucketEncryption
test now sends a well-formed AES256 rule so it reaches the store lookup
instead of the new configuration validation.

(cherry picked from commit e2e6a2535a)

* fix(site-replication): keep an operator's bucket-level target to a peer instead of taking it over (#7709)

* fix(site-replication): keep an operator's bucket-level target to a peer instead of taking it over

Site replication wired each bucket by looking for an existing replication
target "to the same peer" and rewriting the first match in place as its own
same-name target. An operator's bucket-level target that happened to point
at that site (different target bucket, operator credentials) was the first
match whenever it pre-dated the join, and the reconciler repeats the pass
every 600s, so the takeover also depended on target order afterwards. The
operator's rule then named an ARN no target backed and their bucket
replication stopped silently, while the inherited bucket-level reset id
made every site resync report the bucket as owned by another resync
(rustfs/backlog#2479, rustfs/backlog#2489).

Follow MinIO's `getRemoteARN` / `getRemoteARNForPeer` shape instead:

- Wiring updates a target in place only under the same ARN, or when it is
  recognisably the site's own under an older ARN shape (same peer,
  same-name target bucket, site replication service account). Anything
  else gets the site target added next to it.
- The site resync manifest takes the target the derived
  `site-repl-<deployment id>` rule names (same-name shape as fallback), so
  an operator target to the peer neither aborts the bucket as "multiple
  remote targets matched peer" nor gets resynced into.
- Peer removal prunes only targets a pruned derived rule names or the
  same-name target bucket; operator targets stamped with the peer's
  deployment id survive together with their rules.

Unit tests cover the three predicates. e2e
`test_site_replication_keeps_operator_bucket_target_to_peer` runs a
bucket-level replication plus `replication-reset` to the future peer, joins
the sites, and requires the operator target untouched, both paths
delivering, the site resync completing against the site target, and the
operator target and rule surviving `replicate remove --all`; without the
fix it fails at the join with the operator target gone. The repl-nightly
selection digest is refreshed for the new case.

* test(site-replication): drop a redundant clone flagged by clippy

The reconcile unit test cloned the remote peer into the state map although
the binding is not used afterwards; workspace clippy (-D warnings) rejects
that as redundant_clone.

(cherry picked from commit ecdc55fa4b)

* fix: enforce S3 permissions for recursive force deletion (#7661)

* fix: enforce S3 authorization for recursive deletion

* fix: satisfy the s3s footprint guard

* fix: restore list versions policy compatibility (#7686)

(cherry picked from commit 3fd1ce414d)

* fix(ci): repair functional defaults and chain regression checks (#7664)

* fix(ci): default functional suites to nightly packages

* test(ci): follow the fault-tolerance chain handoff

(cherry picked from commit 509a0fa90c)

* fix(ci): align security workflow tests with chain (#7679)

(cherry picked from commit d9e47d2813)

* test(ecstore): keep tier cleanup tests stable after immediate receipt queueing

Release PR #7766 made PUT/CopyObject overwrites queue the tier free-version cleanup receipt immediately, which broke two ecstore tests on release CI. In tier_overwrite_put_and_self_copy_recover_persisted_cleanup_owners the restarted store already runs expiry workers from the second iteration on, so they deleted the remote bytes before the test could assert that the commit leaves them in place; the test now fails the first remote DELETE via set_remove_failure(true) so the cleanup owner stays durable and the later restart still has to rediscover it from xl.meta (the failed remove does not bump remove_count, and the test re-enables removes before the recovery wait). In batch_transitioned_delete_post_commit_failures_roll_back_without_free_version_receipt the convergence loop now treats a transient InsufficientReadQuorum as "not yet converged", because cleanup rewrites xl.meta disk by disk and a racing read can briefly miss quorum (seen in the rio-v2 lane); any other error still panics.

* Revert "fix(ci): align security workflow tests with chain (#7679)"

This reverts commit 4544359f6d.

* Revert "fix(ci): repair functional defaults and chain regression checks (#7664)"

This reverts commit 5ba7ec0291.

* fix(ecstore): pass shard integrity to backported ingest-mode test

The stalled-reader test backported with #7659 used main's four-argument encode_with_ingest_mode, but release's signature takes an optional IntegrityBuilder, so pass None to keep the test focused on ingest-mode cleanup.

---------

Co-authored-by: Henry Guo <marshawcoco@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: 唐小鸭 <tangtang1251@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: houseme <housemecn@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: RJ Regenold <rregenold@teamraft.com>
Co-authored-by: RJ Regenold <214054+rjregenold@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: cxymds <cxymds@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: GatewayJ <835269233@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Jason Kossis <jkossis@gmail.com>
2026-09-14 07:51:15 +08:00

20 KiB
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e2e_test

End-to-end test suite for RustFS. Each test spawns a real rustfs binary (built and identified before the test invocation) and drives it over the network with the AWS SDK (aws-sdk-s3), raw HTTP (reqwest / awscurl), or a protocol client (FTPS / WebDAV / SFTP). This is the black-box integration layer: exhaustive end-to-end behavior lives here, unit behavior stays in the source crates (see AGENTS.md).

The harness lives in src/common.rs (single-node + cluster environments, S3 client construction, awscurl helpers) and src/chaos.rs (in-process disk fault injection). Crate-wide test conventions and environment-safety rules are in AGENTS.md; this file is the contributor guide.

Module map (~50 modules)

Registered in src/lib.rs. Grouped by concern:

Group Location What it covers
functional top-level *_test.rs S3 data plane: list_objects_*, copy_object_*, delete_objects_versioning, head_object_*, checksum_upload, compression, content_encoding, special_chars, leading_slash_key, create_bucket_region, quota, data_usage, snowball_auto_extract, mc_mirror_small_bucket, archive_download_integrity, version_id_regression, delete_marker_migration_semantics
object_lock src/object_lock/ Retention / legal-hold / WORM semantics
kms src/kms/ SSE-S3 / SSE-KMS / SSE-C, local + Vault backends, multipart encryption. Own guide: src/kms/README.md
policy src/policy/, existing_object_tag_policy_test, bucket_policy_check_test, anonymous_access_test, security_boundary_test, multipart_auth_test IAM / bucket-policy / STS session policy, policy variables, anonymous access, DoS/SSRF boundaries. Own guide: src/policy/README.md
protocols src/protocols/ FTPS, WebDAV, SFTP compliance. Fixed ports, own guide: src/protocols/README.md
reliant src/reliant/ Tests that reuse an externally started server (SQL/select, conditional writes, lifecycle, deleted-object reads, node-interact). Run via scripts/run_e2e_tests.sh; see src/reliant/README.md
cluster cluster_concurrency_test, stale_multipart_cleanup_cluster_test, namespace_lock_quorum_test, admin_timeout_regression_test, object_lambda_test, replication_extension_test, tier_stats_cluster_test Multi-node scenarios via RustFSTestClusterEnvironment
distributed 4×4 src/distributed/ Storage-sensitive PR and nightly e2e-distributed lane: S3, object lock/WORM, versioning, bucket/site replication, quota, expand/decommission/rebalance, concurrency, chaos, 4-node upgrade of historical data and IAM AK/SK. Map: docs/testing/distributed-e2e.md
chaos / reliability src/chaos.rs, reliability_disk_fault_test, heal_erasure_disk_rebuild_test, server_startup_failfast_test Disk offline/replace/corrupt, EC rebuild, heal, fail-fast startup
upgrade compatibility upgrade_compatibility_test Pinned previous-release writes followed by current-build reads on the same data directory

The external-tool storage_metric_ownership_test validates the OTLP/Collector/Prometheus path, including a rolling upgrade and node failures. See the storage metrics guide for its required binaries and focused command.

How to run

All commands assume repo root and Python 3.9 or newer on Linux or macOS. Build the server once through the provenance entry point, then run the test command through the same script:

python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py build --features e2e-test-hooks

# Whole crate (ignored tests remain skipped)
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py run --features e2e-test-hooks -- cargo nextest run -p e2e_test

# One module
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py run --features e2e-test-hooks -- cargo nextest run -p e2e_test -E 'test(list_objects_v2_pagination_test)'

# PR smoke subset
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py run --features e2e-test-hooks -- cargo nextest run --profile e2e-smoke -p e2e_test

Root-heal interruption scenarios use a test-only commit barrier, so build and run them with e2e-test-hooks:

python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py build --features e2e-test-hooks
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py run --features e2e-test-hooks -- cargo nextest run -p e2e_test -E 'test(heal_erasure_disk_rebuild_test)'

build records the source contents, HEAD, resolved Cargo features, profile, toolchain, and binary SHA-256 beside the executable in rustfs.e2e.json. run validates that identity before and after the command, preserves command failures, and removes its temporary run receipt on completion. The Rust harness checks that receipt before starting each server; it never compiles a server inside a test process. Source or binary changes during a run invalidate the result, even when the test command succeeds. Use an isolated worktree and keep it unchanged until the command finishes.

The additional --features arguments must match between build and run; Cargo defaults remain enabled. The wrapper supplies RUSTFS_BUILD_FEATURES from Cargo's resolved feature list, including features enabled by full. Protocol helpers require a subset of that list. CARGO_TARGET_DIR and --profile release are supported. An in-workspace target directory must be Git-ignored; tracked files are always included in the source identity. build --bins preserves CI lanes that compile all RustFS binary targets. For a downloaded artifact, copy both the executable and its sidecar, then use run; do not generate a new identity for an arbitrary prebuilt binary. CARGO_BIN_EXE_rustfs cannot override the verified executable.

Each build/run holds an exclusive rustfs.e2e.lock marker beside the binary; concurrent wrappers fail immediately. Use a private target directory and do not run ordinary Cargo builds against it while tests are active: Cargo does not honor this marker. Interrupted runs fail and terminate their command group. After an uncatchable kill, inspect the PID recorded in a leftover marker and remove it only after confirming its owner has stopped. Embedded file symlinks are hashed through their target; embedded directory symlinks are rejected because their contents cannot be enumerated safely by this entry point.

The protocols suite has its own fixed-port and single-worker contract in src/protocols/README.md. Use its command under Troubleshooting.

#[ignore] semantics

Ignored tests are excluded from the default cargo nextest run pass because they need something the default runner does not provide. Do not maintain a static count here — it rots (the set shrinks as ci-13 / ilm-3 activate suites). Read the live sources instead:

rg -n '#\[ignore' crates/e2e_test/src   # every ignore + its reason string

The reason string on each attribute is the classifier. Current classes:

  • Needs a pre-started server — "requires running RustFS server at localhost:9000" / "Connects to existing rustfs server". These are the reliant/* tests; start a server first (e.g. scripts/run_e2e_tests.sh) or use --run-ignored.
  • Heavy / external tool — "Starts a rustfs server; enable when running full E2E", "requires awscurl and spawns a real RustFS server". Spawn their own server and/or need awscurl on PATH.
  • Serial / global-state (ILM lane) — lifecycle tests bind fixed ports and share process-global singletons; run via the ILM serial lane above.

How to add a test

Single-node (the common case)

Use RustFSTestEnvironment from src/common.rs. It picks a random free port and a unique temp dir per instance, so tests are parallel-safe by construction and clean up on Drop:

use crate::common::{RustFSTestEnvironment, TEST_BUCKET};

#[tokio::test]
async fn my_case() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
    let mut env = RustFSTestEnvironment::new().await?;
    env.start_rustfs_server(vec![]).await?;       // waits for readiness
    let client = env.create_s3_client();          // aws-sdk-s3 Client
    env.create_test_bucket(TEST_BUCKET).await?;
    // ... drive `client` ...
    Ok(())
}

Register the module in src/lib.rs under #[cfg(test)].

Cluster

Use RustFSTestClusterEnvironment::new(node_count) then .start(); it spawns node_count servers over a shared erasure set and hands out per-node S3 clients via create_s3_client(idx) / create_all_clients(). See cluster_concurrency_test.rs and namespace_lock_quorum_test.rs for patterns.

Fixture / helper inventory (src/common.rs)

Helper Purpose
RustFSTestEnvironment::new / with_address Single-node env; random or fixed address
start_rustfs_server / _with_env / _without_cleanup Spawn the server (optional extra args / env vars / no pre-cleanup)
wait_for_server_ready Poll readiness before issuing requests
create_s3_client / create_test_bucket / delete_test_bucket aws-sdk-s3 client + bucket lifecycle
find_available_port Random free port (isolation primitive)
rustfs_binary_path / _with_features Verify this run's binary receipt and required feature subset
requested_rustfs_build_features / rustfs_build_feature_enabled Feature-gate a test to what the binary was built with
execute_awscurl / awscurl_post / _get / _put / _delete / awscurl_post_sts_form_urlencoded Admin/STS API calls via awscurl; missing binaries are test failures
replication_fast_env Env vars that shrink replication timers (from repl-4); pass to start_rustfs_server_with_env
local_http_client / init_logging Loopback HTTP client; idempotent tracing init
RustFSTestClusterEnvironment (new/start/start_node/stop_node/create_all_clients) Multi-node harness
Constants: DEFAULT_ACCESS_KEY, DEFAULT_SECRET_KEY, TEST_BUCKET, ENV_RUSTFS_BUILD_FEATURES Shared credentials / bucket name / env-var name

Fault injectors live in src/chaos.rs: DiskFaultHarness (take_disk_offline, bring_disk_online, replace_disk_with_empty, corrupt_object_shard, object_metadata_exists_on_disk, kill_server / restart_server) plus signed_admin_post.

Isolation rules

  • Port: never hard-code a port for single-node tests — new() allocates a random one. Fixed ports (protocols, ILM lane) force --test-threads=1 / a serial CI lane.
  • Temp dir: each env owns a temp dir cleaned on Drop; do not write under a shared path.
  • Orphans: RustFSTestEnvironment kills its child on Drop, but a panicked or kill -9'd run can leak a rustfs process holding a port — see Troubleshooting.

#[serial] vs nextest reality

serial_test's #[serial] uses an in-process mutex. Under nextest each test runs in its own process, so #[serial] does not serialize across tests there — see the header of .config/nextest.toml. Real cross-test serialization comes from a nextest test-group (max-threads = 1) or a -j1 CI lane. Single-node e2e tests should instead be parallel-safe by construction (random port + isolated temp dir) and need no serialization.

CI map

e2e_test is excluded from the main cargo nextest run --profile ci --all pass (--exclude e2e_test) — the whole crate is too slow to gate every PR. Subsets join CI through nextest profiles; the fixed-port protocol suite uses the same profile for membership and execution with one nightly worker.

Suite Runs where Status
Smoke subset (e2e-smoke profile) e2e-tests job, every PR Active (backlog#1149 ci-4)
Full single-node suite (e2e-full profile) e2e-full job, merge queue + main Active (backlog#1149 ci-5)
s3s-e2e black-box e2e-tests + e2e-tests-rio-v2 jobs Active (external conformance tool)
ILM / lifecycle (ignored) test-ilm-integration-serial lane, -j1 Active (backlog#1148 ilm-1)
KMS suite e2e-full job, merge queue + main Active
Direct and mixed-version rolling upgrades from pinned previous release e2e-upgrade.yml, storage-sensitive PRs + release tags + weekly Active
Cluster faults (e2e-nightly profile) consolidated nightly workflow Active (backlog#1149 ci-7)
Distributed 4-node 4-disk (e2e-distributed profile) .github/workflows/e2e-distributed.yml Active (storage-sensitive PR / nightly / dispatch)
Protocols (FTPS/WebDAV/SFTP) consolidated nightly workflow, serial Active (backlog#1149 ci-7)
Replication (fast subset) e2e-smoke profile, e2e-tests job, every PR Active (backlog#1147 repl-1)
Replication (slow + multi-node) e2e-repl-nightly profile, consolidated nightly workflow Active (backlog#1147 repl-1)
reliant/* 19 tests in PR smoke; remaining default tests in e2e-full Active except #[ignore]

The profile filters in .config/nextest.toml are the wiring source of truth. Committed test-ID digests under .config/e2e-*-selection.txt make every membership change explicit.

Troubleshooting

Endpoint blackhole scenario skipped — heal_erasure_disk_rebuild_test::tests::test_cluster_root_heal_recovers_after_target_endpoint_blackhole installs a loopback iptables DROP rule and therefore needs CAP_NET_ADMIN (root or passwordless sudo -n iptables). A host where iptables is missing or cannot read the OUTPUT chain (typical inside an unprivileged container, where the nf_tables backend reports "Permission denied" even under sudo) logs a heal_interruption_skipped warning and returns without exercising heal. Set RUSTFS_E2E_REQUIRE_NET_FAULT_INJECTION=1 on lanes that do provision the capability so a broken runner fails instead of skipping.

Reproduce a CI failure locally — run the exact profile/lane:

# Smoke, full, and cluster lanes share a server with fault-test hooks.
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py build --features e2e-test-hooks
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py run --features e2e-test-hooks -- cargo nextest run --profile e2e-smoke -p e2e_test
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py run --binary "$RUSTFS_E2E_STARTUP_CAS_BINARY" --features e2e-test-hooks -- cargo nextest run --profile e2e-full -p e2e_test
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py run --features e2e-test-hooks -- cargo nextest run --profile e2e-nightly -p e2e_test

# Distributed 4-node 4-disk lane uses the default server.
# Upgrade cases require RUSTFS_UPGRADE_SOURCE_BINARY and fail closed without it.
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py build
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py run -- cargo nextest run --profile e2e-distributed -p e2e_test

# Replication nightly uses the default server; awscurl is required for STS.
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py build
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py run -- cargo nextest run --profile e2e-repl-nightly -p e2e_test

# Protocol nightly owns fixed ports.
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py build --features ftps,webdav,sftp
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py run --features ftps,webdav,sftp -- cargo nextest run -j 1 --profile e2e-protocols -p e2e_test --no-capture

# The ILM serial lane does not use this server harness.
cargo nextest run -j1 --run-ignored ignored-only -p rustfs-scanner -p rustfs \
  -E 'binary(lifecycle_integration_test) or (package(rustfs) and test(lifecycle_transition_api_test))'

The full lane also requires the startup-CAS build manifest generated by the Build debug binary step in .github/workflows/ci.yml. Preserve that binary and both sidecars as its Preserve startup CAS binary input step does, and use the same RUSTFS_E2E_STARTUP_CAS_* environment as Run e2e full suite. A generic local build alone does not supply that fixture evidence.

Stale or unverified binary. Re-run the matching build command after changing source or features, then invoke tests through run. A missing receipt, copied old executable, or mismatched build identity is a prerequisite failure. Bare Cargo invocations that start a server deliberately fail; unit tests that do not start a server can still run directly.

Port already in use / orphan processes. A hard-killed run can leak a rustfs child holding its port. Find and kill it:

pkill -f 'target/debug/rustfs' ; pkill -f 'target/release/rustfs'

The s3s-e2e CI job selects a random RUSTFS_TEST_PORT (see the e2e-tests job) to dodge this; local single-node tests already use random ports, so a lingering orphan is usually the cause of a spurious bind failure.

awscurl not found. awscurl-dependent tests fail closed with a process spawn error. Install the pinned CI version before running their profiles.

CI smoke subset (--profile e2e-smoke)

A subset of this crate runs on every PR via the e2e-tests job:

python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py build --features e2e-test-hooks
python3 scripts/e2e_binary.py run --features e2e-test-hooks -- cargo nextest run --profile e2e-smoke -p e2e_test

The selection lives in .config/nextest.toml under [profile.e2e-smoke] (default-filter). That filter is the single wiring mechanism for e2e tests in CI — extend it (or add a sibling profile) instead of adding new e2e jobs to ci.yml.

Admission criteria for the smoke subset

A test module may join the smoke filter only if every test in it is:

  1. Fast — single-digit seconds per test; the whole subset must keep the e2e-tests job ≤ 20 minutes.
  2. Single-node — spawns its own server via RustFSTestEnvironment/start_rustfs_server on a random port with an isolated temp dir. No RustFSTestClusterEnvironment, no fixed ports.
  3. Hermetic dependencies — no pre-started server at localhost:9000, no Vault, and no fixed protocol ports. Any required CLI must be pinned and installed by the workflow; a missing CLI must fail the test.
  4. Not #[ignore] — ignored tests are activation work (backlog#1149 ci-13 / backlog#1148 ilm-3), not smoke candidates.

Note on #[serial]: nextest runs each test in its own process, so serial_test's in-process mutex does not serialize across tests there (see the header of .config/nextest.toml). Smoke tests must therefore be parallel-safe by construction (random port + isolated temp dir), which the current subset is.

Test inventory

Per-module counts are not committed; list them with cargo nextest list -p e2e_test --profile <profile> (the result is platform-dependent because some modules are linux-only; the jq one-liner is in docs/testing/README.md). When a profile membership change is intentional, review its JSON listing before updating the matching .config/e2e-*-selection.txt test-ID digest. Update only the platform that produced the listing:

python3 scripts/check_test_wiring.py --update-profile e2e-full /path/to/listing.json linux