Files
rustfs/ecstore/src/heal/data_usage_cache.rs
T
2025-03-14 23:26:54 +08:00

866 lines
27 KiB
Rust

use crate::config::common::save_config;
use crate::disk::error::DiskError;
use crate::disk::{BUCKET_META_PREFIX, RUSTFS_META_BUCKET};
use crate::error::{Error, Result};
use crate::new_object_layer_fn;
use crate::set_disk::SetDisks;
use crate::store_api::{BucketInfo, ObjectIO, ObjectOptions};
use bytesize::ByteSize;
use http::HeaderMap;
use path_clean::PathClean;
use rand::Rng;
use rmp_serde::Serializer;
use s3s::dto::ReplicationConfiguration;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash, Hasher};
use std::path::Path;
use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
use tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender;
use tokio::time::sleep;
use tracing::warn;
use super::data_scanner::{SizeSummary, DATA_SCANNER_FORCE_COMPACT_AT_FOLDERS};
use super::data_usage::{BucketTargetUsageInfo, BucketUsageInfo, DataUsageInfo, DATA_USAGE_ROOT};
// DATA_USAGE_BUCKET_LEN must be length of ObjectsHistogramIntervals
pub const DATA_USAGE_BUCKET_LEN: usize = 11;
pub const DATA_USAGE_VERSION_LEN: usize = 7;
pub type DataUsageHashMap = HashSet<String>;
struct ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: &'static str,
start: u64,
end: u64,
}
const OBJECTS_HISTOGRAM_INTERVALS: [ObjectHistogramInterval; DATA_USAGE_BUCKET_LEN] = [
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "LESS_THAN_1024_B",
start: 0,
end: ByteSize::kib(1).as_u64() - 1,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "BETWEEN_1024_B_AND_64_KB",
start: ByteSize::kib(1).as_u64(),
end: ByteSize::kib(64).as_u64() - 1,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "BETWEEN_64_KB_AND_256_KB",
start: ByteSize::kib(64).as_u64(),
end: ByteSize::kib(256).as_u64() - 1,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "BETWEEN_256_KB_AND_512_KB",
start: ByteSize::kib(256).as_u64(),
end: ByteSize::kib(512).as_u64() - 1,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "BETWEEN_512_KB_AND_1_MB",
start: ByteSize::kib(512).as_u64(),
end: ByteSize::mib(1).as_u64() - 1,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "BETWEEN_1024B_AND_1_MB",
start: ByteSize::kib(1).as_u64(),
end: ByteSize::mib(1).as_u64() - 1,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "BETWEEN_1_MB_AND_10_MB",
start: ByteSize::mib(1).as_u64(),
end: ByteSize::mib(10).as_u64() - 1,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "BETWEEN_10_MB_AND_64_MB",
start: ByteSize::mib(10).as_u64(),
end: ByteSize::mib(64).as_u64() - 1,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "BETWEEN_64_MB_AND_128_MB",
start: ByteSize::mib(64).as_u64(),
end: ByteSize::mib(128).as_u64() - 1,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "BETWEEN_128_MB_AND_512_MB",
start: ByteSize::mib(128).as_u64(),
end: ByteSize::mib(512).as_u64() - 1,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "GREATER_THAN_512_MB",
start: ByteSize::mib(512).as_u64(),
end: u64::MAX,
},
];
const OBJECTS_VERSION_COUNT_INTERVALS: [ObjectHistogramInterval; DATA_USAGE_VERSION_LEN] = [
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "UNVERSIONED",
start: 0,
end: 0,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "SINGLE_VERSION",
start: 1,
end: 1,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "BETWEEN_2_AND_10",
start: 2,
end: 9,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "BETWEEN_10_AND_100",
start: 10,
end: 99,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "BETWEEN_100_AND_1000",
start: 100,
end: 999,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "BETWEEN_1000_AND_10000",
start: 1000,
end: 9999,
},
ObjectHistogramInterval {
name: "GREATER_THAN_10000",
start: 10000,
end: u64::MAX,
},
];
// sizeHistogram is a size histogram.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SizeHistogram(Vec<u64>);
impl Default for SizeHistogram {
fn default() -> Self {
Self(vec![0; DATA_USAGE_BUCKET_LEN])
}
}
impl SizeHistogram {
fn add(&mut self, size: u64) {
for (idx, interval) in OBJECTS_HISTOGRAM_INTERVALS.iter().enumerate() {
if size >= interval.start && size <= interval.end {
self.0[idx] += 1;
break;
}
}
}
pub fn to_map(&self) -> HashMap<String, u64> {
let mut res = HashMap::new();
let mut spl_count = 0;
for (count, oh) in self.0.iter().zip(OBJECTS_HISTOGRAM_INTERVALS.iter()) {
if ByteSize::kib(1).as_u64() == oh.start && oh.end == ByteSize::mib(1).as_u64() - 1 {
res.insert(oh.name.to_string(), spl_count);
} else if ByteSize::kib(1).as_u64() <= oh.start && oh.end < ByteSize::mib(1).as_u64() {
spl_count += count;
res.insert(oh.name.to_string(), *count);
} else {
res.insert(oh.name.to_string(), *count);
}
}
res
}
}
// versionsHistogram is a histogram of number of versions in an object.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct VersionsHistogram(Vec<u64>);
impl Default for VersionsHistogram {
fn default() -> Self {
Self(vec![0; DATA_USAGE_VERSION_LEN])
}
}
impl VersionsHistogram {
fn add(&mut self, size: u64) {
for (idx, interval) in OBJECTS_VERSION_COUNT_INTERVALS.iter().enumerate() {
if size >= interval.start && size <= interval.end {
self.0[idx] += 1;
break;
}
}
}
pub fn to_map(&self) -> HashMap<String, u64> {
let mut res = HashMap::new();
for (count, ov) in self.0.iter().zip(OBJECTS_VERSION_COUNT_INTERVALS.iter()) {
res.insert(ov.name.to_string(), *count);
}
res
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ReplicationStats {
pub pending_size: u64,
pub replicated_size: u64,
pub failed_size: u64,
pub failed_count: u64,
pub pending_count: u64,
pub missed_threshold_size: u64,
pub after_threshold_size: u64,
pub missed_threshold_count: u64,
pub after_threshold_count: u64,
pub replicated_count: u64,
}
impl ReplicationStats {
pub fn empty(&self) -> bool {
self.replicated_size == 0 && self.failed_size == 0 && self.failed_count == 0
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ReplicationAllStats {
pub targets: HashMap<String, ReplicationStats>,
pub replica_size: u64,
pub replica_count: u64,
}
impl ReplicationAllStats {
pub fn empty(&self) -> bool {
if self.replica_size != 0 && self.replica_count != 0 {
return false;
}
for (_, v) in self.targets.iter() {
if !v.empty() {
return false;
}
}
true
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DataUsageEntry {
pub children: DataUsageHashMap,
// These fields do no include any children.
pub size: usize,
pub objects: usize,
pub versions: usize,
pub delete_markers: usize,
pub obj_sizes: SizeHistogram,
pub obj_versions: VersionsHistogram,
pub replication_stats: Option<ReplicationAllStats>,
// Todo: tier
// pub all_tier_stats: ,
pub compacted: bool,
}
impl DataUsageEntry {
pub fn add_child(&mut self, hash: &DataUsageHash) {
if self.children.contains(&hash.key()) {
return;
}
self.children.insert(hash.key());
}
pub fn add_sizes(&mut self, summary: &SizeSummary) {
self.size += summary.total_size;
self.versions += summary.versions;
self.delete_markers += summary.delete_markers;
self.obj_sizes.add(summary.total_size as u64);
self.obj_versions.add(summary.versions as u64);
let replication_stats = if self.replication_stats.is_none() {
self.replication_stats = Some(ReplicationAllStats::default());
self.replication_stats.as_mut().unwrap()
} else {
self.replication_stats.as_mut().unwrap()
};
replication_stats.replica_size += summary.replica_size as u64;
replication_stats.replica_count += summary.replica_count as u64;
for (arn, st) in &summary.repl_target_stats {
let tgt_stat = replication_stats
.targets
.entry(arn.to_string())
.or_insert(ReplicationStats::default());
tgt_stat.pending_size += st.pending_size as u64;
tgt_stat.failed_size += st.failed_size as u64;
tgt_stat.replicated_size += st.replicated_size as u64;
tgt_stat.replicated_count += st.replicated_count as u64;
tgt_stat.failed_count += st.failed_count as u64;
tgt_stat.pending_count += st.pending_count as u64;
}
// Todo:: tiers
}
pub fn merge(&mut self, other: &DataUsageEntry) {
self.objects += other.objects;
self.versions += other.versions;
self.delete_markers += other.delete_markers;
self.size += other.size;
if let Some(o_rep) = &other.replication_stats {
if self.replication_stats.is_none() {
self.replication_stats = Some(ReplicationAllStats::default());
}
let s_rep = self.replication_stats.as_mut().unwrap();
s_rep.targets.clear();
s_rep.replica_size += o_rep.replica_size;
s_rep.replica_count += o_rep.replica_count;
for (arn, stat) in o_rep.targets.iter() {
let st = s_rep.targets.entry(arn.clone()).or_default();
*st = ReplicationStats {
pending_size: stat.pending_size + st.pending_size,
failed_size: stat.failed_size + st.failed_size,
replicated_size: stat.replicated_size + st.replicated_size,
pending_count: stat.pending_count + st.pending_count,
failed_count: stat.failed_count + st.failed_count,
replicated_count: stat.replicated_count + st.replicated_count,
..Default::default()
};
}
}
for (i, v) in other.obj_sizes.0.iter().enumerate() {
self.obj_sizes.0[i] += v;
}
for (i, v) in other.obj_versions.0.iter().enumerate() {
self.obj_versions.0[i] += v;
}
// todo: tiers
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct DataUsageEntryInfo {
pub name: String,
pub parent: String,
pub entry: DataUsageEntry,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DataUsageCacheInfo {
pub name: String,
pub next_cycle: u32,
pub last_update: Option<SystemTime>,
pub skip_healing: bool,
// todo: life_cycle
// pub life_cycle:
#[serde(skip)]
pub updates: Option<Sender<DataUsageEntry>>,
#[serde(skip)]
pub replication: Option<ReplicationConfiguration>,
}
// impl Default for DataUsageCacheInfo {
// fn default() -> Self {
// Self {
// name: Default::default(),
// next_cycle: Default::default(),
// last_update: SystemTime::now(),
// skip_healing: Default::default(),
// updates: Default::default(),
// replication: Default::default(),
// }
// }
// }
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DataUsageCache {
pub info: DataUsageCacheInfo,
pub cache: HashMap<String, DataUsageEntry>,
}
impl DataUsageCache {
pub async fn load(store: &SetDisks, name: &str) -> Result<Self> {
let mut d = DataUsageCache::default();
let mut retries = 0;
while retries < 5 {
let path = Path::new(BUCKET_META_PREFIX).join(name);
warn!("Loading data usage cache from backend: {}", path.display());
match store
.get_object_reader(
RUSTFS_META_BUCKET,
path.to_str().unwrap(),
None,
HeaderMap::new(),
&ObjectOptions {
no_lock: true,
..Default::default()
},
)
.await
{
Ok(mut reader) => {
if let Ok(info) = Self::unmarshal(&reader.read_all().await?) {
d = info
}
break;
}
Err(err) => {
warn!("Failed to load data usage cache from backend: {}", &err);
match err.downcast_ref::<DiskError>() {
Some(DiskError::FileNotFound) | Some(DiskError::VolumeNotFound) => {
match store
.get_object_reader(
RUSTFS_META_BUCKET,
name,
None,
HeaderMap::new(),
&ObjectOptions {
no_lock: true,
..Default::default()
},
)
.await
{
Ok(mut reader) => {
if let Ok(info) = Self::unmarshal(&reader.read_all().await?) {
d = info
}
break;
}
Err(_) => match err.downcast_ref::<DiskError>() {
Some(DiskError::FileNotFound) | Some(DiskError::VolumeNotFound) => {
break;
}
_ => {}
},
}
}
_ => {
break;
}
}
}
}
retries += 1;
let dur = {
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
rng.gen_range(0..1_000)
};
sleep(Duration::from_millis(dur)).await;
}
Ok(d)
}
pub async fn save(&self, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
let Some(store) = new_object_layer_fn() else { return Err(Error::msg("errServerNotInitialized")) };
let buf = self.marshal_msg()?;
let buf_clone = buf.clone();
let store_clone = store.clone();
let name = Path::new(BUCKET_META_PREFIX).join(name).to_string_lossy().to_string();
let name_clone = name.clone();
tokio::spawn(async move {
let _ = save_config(store_clone, &format!("{}{}", &name_clone, ".bkp"), buf_clone).await;
});
save_config(store, &name, buf).await
}
pub fn replace(&mut self, path: &str, parent: &str, e: DataUsageEntry) {
let hash = hash_path(path);
self.cache.insert(hash.key(), e);
if !parent.is_empty() {
let phash = hash_path(parent);
let p = {
let p = self.cache.entry(phash.key()).or_default();
p.add_child(&hash);
p.clone()
};
self.cache.insert(phash.key(), p);
}
}
pub fn replace_hashed(&mut self, hash: &DataUsageHash, parent: &Option<DataUsageHash>, e: &DataUsageEntry) {
self.cache.insert(hash.key(), e.clone());
if let Some(parent) = parent {
self.cache.entry(parent.key()).or_default().add_child(hash);
}
}
pub fn find(&self, path: &str) -> Option<DataUsageEntry> {
self.cache.get(&hash_path(path).key()).cloned()
}
pub fn find_children_copy(&mut self, h: DataUsageHash) -> DataUsageHashMap {
self.cache.entry(h.string()).or_default().children.clone()
}
pub fn flatten(&self, root: &DataUsageEntry) -> DataUsageEntry {
let mut root = root.clone();
for id in root.children.clone().iter() {
if let Some(e) = self.cache.get(id) {
let mut e = e.clone();
if !e.children.is_empty() {
e = self.flatten(&e);
}
root.merge(&e);
}
}
root.children.clear();
root
}
pub fn copy_with_children(&mut self, src: &DataUsageCache, hash: &DataUsageHash, parent: &Option<DataUsageHash>) {
if let Some(e) = src.cache.get(&hash.string()) {
self.cache.insert(hash.key(), e.clone());
for ch in e.children.iter() {
if *ch == hash.key() {
return;
}
self.copy_with_children(src, &DataUsageHash(ch.to_string()), &Some(hash.clone()));
}
if let Some(parent) = parent {
let p = self.cache.entry(parent.key()).or_default();
p.add_child(hash);
}
}
}
pub fn delete_recursive(&mut self, hash: &DataUsageHash) {
let mut need_remove = Vec::new();
if let Some(v) = self.cache.get(&hash.string()) {
for child in v.children.iter() {
need_remove.push(child.clone());
}
}
self.cache.remove(&hash.string());
need_remove.iter().for_each(|child| {
self.delete_recursive(&DataUsageHash(child.to_string()));
});
}
pub fn size_recursive(&self, path: &str) -> Option<DataUsageEntry> {
match self.find(path) {
Some(root) => {
if root.children.is_empty() {
return None;
}
let mut flat = self.flatten(&root);
if flat.replication_stats.is_some() && flat.replication_stats.as_ref().unwrap().empty() {
flat.replication_stats = None;
}
Some(flat)
}
None => None,
}
}
pub fn search_parent(&self, hash: &DataUsageHash) -> Option<DataUsageHash> {
let want = hash.key();
if let Some(last_index) = want.rfind('/') {
if let Some(v) = self.find(&want[0..last_index]) {
if v.children.contains(&want) {
let found = hash_path(&want[0..last_index]);
return Some(found);
}
}
}
for (k, v) in self.cache.iter() {
if v.children.contains(&want) {
let found = DataUsageHash(k.clone());
return Some(found);
}
}
None
}
pub fn is_compacted(&self, hash: &DataUsageHash) -> bool {
match self.cache.get(&hash.key()) {
Some(due) => due.compacted,
None => false,
}
}
pub fn force_compact(&mut self, limit: usize) {
if self.cache.len() < limit {
return;
}
let top = hash_path(&self.info.name).key();
let top_e = match self.find(&top) {
Some(e) => e,
None => return,
};
if top_e.children.len() > DATA_SCANNER_FORCE_COMPACT_AT_FOLDERS.try_into().unwrap() {
self.reduce_children_of(&hash_path(&self.info.name), limit, true);
}
if self.cache.len() <= limit {
return;
}
let mut found = HashSet::new();
found.insert(top);
mark(self, &top_e, &mut found);
self.cache.retain(|k, _| {
if !found.contains(k) {
return false;
}
true
});
}
pub fn reduce_children_of(&mut self, path: &DataUsageHash, limit: usize, compact_self: bool) {
let e = match self.cache.get(&path.key()) {
Some(e) => e,
None => return,
};
if e.compacted {
return;
}
if e.children.len() > limit && compact_self {
let mut flat = self.size_recursive(&path.key()).unwrap_or_default();
flat.compacted = true;
self.delete_recursive(path);
self.replace_hashed(path, &None, &flat);
return;
}
let total = self.total_children_rec(&path.key());
if total < limit {
return;
}
let mut leaves = Vec::new();
let mut remove = total - limit;
add(self, path, &mut leaves);
leaves.sort_by(|a, b| a.objects.cmp(&b.objects));
while remove > 0 && !leaves.is_empty() {
let e = leaves.first().unwrap();
let candidate = e.path.clone();
if candidate == *path && !compact_self {
break;
}
let removing = self.total_children_rec(&candidate.key());
let mut flat = match self.size_recursive(&candidate.key()) {
Some(flat) => flat,
None => {
leaves.remove(0);
continue;
}
};
flat.compacted = true;
self.delete_recursive(&candidate);
self.replace_hashed(&candidate, &None, &flat);
remove -= removing;
leaves.remove(0);
}
}
pub fn total_children_rec(&self, path: &str) -> usize {
let root = self.find(path);
if root.is_none() {
return 0;
}
let root = root.unwrap();
if root.children.is_empty() {
return 0;
}
let mut n = root.children.len();
for ch in root.children.iter() {
n += self.total_children_rec(ch);
}
n
}
pub fn merge(&mut self, o: &DataUsageCache) {
let mut existing_root = self.root();
let other_root = o.root();
if existing_root.is_none() && other_root.is_none() {
return;
}
if other_root.is_none() {
return;
}
if existing_root.is_none() {
*self = o.clone();
return;
}
if o.info.last_update.gt(&self.info.last_update) {
self.info.last_update = o.info.last_update;
}
existing_root.as_mut().unwrap().merge(other_root.as_ref().unwrap());
self.cache.insert(hash_path(&self.info.name).key(), existing_root.unwrap());
let e_hash = self.root_hash();
for key in other_root.as_ref().unwrap().children.iter() {
let entry = &o.cache[key];
let flat = o.flatten(entry);
let mut existing = self.cache[key].clone();
existing.merge(&flat);
self.replace_hashed(&DataUsageHash(key.clone()), &Some(e_hash.clone()), &existing);
}
}
pub fn root_hash(&self) -> DataUsageHash {
hash_path(&self.info.name)
}
pub fn root(&self) -> Option<DataUsageEntry> {
self.find(&self.info.name)
}
pub fn dui(&self, path: &str, buckets: &[BucketInfo]) -> DataUsageInfo {
let e = match self.find(path) {
Some(e) => e,
None => return DataUsageInfo::default(),
};
let flat = self.flatten(&e);
DataUsageInfo {
last_update: self.info.last_update,
objects_total_count: flat.objects as u64,
versions_total_count: flat.versions as u64,
delete_markers_total_count: flat.delete_markers as u64,
objects_total_size: flat.size as u64,
buckets_count: e.children.len() as u64,
buckets_usage: self.buckets_usage_info(buckets),
..Default::default()
}
}
pub fn buckets_usage_info(&self, buckets: &[BucketInfo]) -> HashMap<String, BucketUsageInfo> {
let mut dst = HashMap::new();
for bucket in buckets.iter() {
let e = match self.find(&bucket.name) {
Some(e) => e,
None => continue,
};
let flat = self.flatten(&e);
let mut bui = BucketUsageInfo {
size: flat.size as u64,
versions_count: flat.versions as u64,
objects_count: flat.objects as u64,
delete_markers_count: flat.delete_markers as u64,
object_size_histogram: flat.obj_sizes.to_map(),
object_versions_histogram: flat.obj_versions.to_map(),
..Default::default()
};
if let Some(rs) = &flat.replication_stats {
bui.replica_size = rs.replica_size;
bui.replica_count = rs.replica_count;
for (arn, stat) in rs.targets.iter() {
bui.replication_info.insert(
arn.clone(),
BucketTargetUsageInfo {
replication_pending_size: stat.pending_size,
replicated_size: stat.replicated_size,
replication_failed_size: stat.failed_size,
replication_pending_count: stat.pending_count,
replication_failed_count: stat.failed_count,
replicated_count: stat.replicated_count,
..Default::default()
},
);
}
}
dst.insert(bucket.name.clone(), bui);
}
dst
}
pub fn marshal_msg(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
let mut buf = Vec::new();
self.serialize(&mut Serializer::new(&mut buf))?;
Ok(buf)
}
pub fn unmarshal(buf: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
let t: Self = rmp_serde::from_slice(buf)?;
Ok(t)
}
}
#[derive(Default, Clone)]
struct Inner {
objects: usize,
path: DataUsageHash,
}
fn add(data_usage_cache: &DataUsageCache, path: &DataUsageHash, leaves: &mut Vec<Inner>) {
let e = match data_usage_cache.cache.get(&path.key()) {
Some(e) => e,
None => return,
};
if !e.children.is_empty() {
return;
}
let sz = data_usage_cache.size_recursive(&path.key()).unwrap_or_default();
leaves.push(Inner {
objects: sz.objects,
path: path.clone(),
});
for ch in e.children.iter() {
add(data_usage_cache, &DataUsageHash(ch.clone()), leaves);
}
}
fn mark(duc: &DataUsageCache, entry: &DataUsageEntry, found: &mut HashSet<String>) {
for k in entry.children.iter() {
found.insert(k.to_string());
if let Some(ch) = duc.cache.get(k) {
mark(duc, ch, found);
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct DataUsageHash(pub String);
impl DataUsageHash {
pub fn string(&self) -> String {
self.0.clone()
}
pub fn key(&self) -> String {
self.0.clone()
}
pub fn mod_(&self, cycle: u32, cycles: u32) -> bool {
if cycles <= 1 {
return cycles == 1;
}
let hash = self.calculate_hash();
hash as u32 % cycles == cycle % cycles
}
pub fn mod_alt(&self, cycle: u32, cycles: u32) -> bool {
if cycles <= 1 {
return cycles == 1;
}
let hash = self.calculate_hash();
(hash >> 32) as u32 % cycles == cycle % cycles
}
fn calculate_hash(&self) -> u64 {
let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
self.0.hash(&mut hasher);
hasher.finish()
}
}
pub fn hash_path(data: &str) -> DataUsageHash {
let mut data = data;
if data != DATA_USAGE_ROOT {
data = data.trim_matches('/');
}
DataUsageHash(Path::new(&data).clean().to_string_lossy().to_string())
}