rustfs/docs/architecture/overview.md

RustFS Architecture Evolution

This document set tracks the architecture migration from rustfs/backlog#660.

Baseline

• Baseline branch: upstream/main
• Baseline commit: 61f0dfbc40f748be313be84d834d8259cf3e19c9
• Baseline title: fix(ecstore): invalidate wiped disk id cache (#3251)
• First migration PR type: docs-only

Core Principle

Cut wrong dependency directions with directories and contracts first, migrate global state in small steps next, and split crates only after boundaries are stable. Storage hot-path behavior must not drift during this migration.

Architecture Documents

• runtime-lifecycle.md: runtime, AppContext, startup/readiness, and shutdown contracts.
• readiness-matrix.md: request-surface behavior, runtime dependency readiness, probe semantics, and preservation rules.
• s3-tables-support-matrix.md: supported, preview, reference-only, and not-claimed S3 Tables and Iceberg REST Catalog surfaces.
• storage-control-data-plane.md: boundaries between StorageCore, ECStore, ClusterControlPlane, and BackgroundControllers.
• background-services-inventory.md: current scanner, heal, lifecycle, replication, config reload, metrics, and shutdown surface before BackgroundController work.
• background-controller-contract.md: desired/current/status/reconcile vocabulary and lifecycle boundaries for future read-only BackgroundController work.
• crate-boundaries.md: PR types, crate direction, compatibility rules, and migration guardrails.
• global-state-crate-split-plan.md: late global-state cleanup, runtime-source boundaries, fallback removal rules, and crate-split evaluation criteria.
• obs-ecstore-dependency-inventory.md: observability-to-ECStore dependency inventory, classification, and extraction guardrails.
• ecstore-config-consumer-inventory.md: current ecstore::config::{Config, KV, KVS} definitions, consumers, migration risks, and do-not-change contract.
• ecstore-api-facade-inventory.md: current rustfs_ecstore::api facade groups, external consumer boundaries, shrink rules, and split dependency inventory.
• config-model-boundary-adr.md: target crate, module path, dependency rules, and verification gates for moving the pure server-config model.
• compat-cleanup-register.md: temporary compatibility code that must be removed later.

Phase Order

flowchart LR
    G["Phase 0: Baseline and guardrails"]
    CFG["Phase 1a: Config model contract"]
    SEC["Phase 1: Security governance"]
    API["Phase 2: Storage API contracts"]
    RT["Phase 3: Runtime and lifecycle"]
    EC["Phase 4: ECStore internal layout"]
    CP["Phase 5: Cluster control plane"]
    EXT["Phase 6: Extension plane"]
    GS["Phase 7: Global-state reduction"]
    CR["Crate split evaluation"]

    G --> CFG
    G --> SEC
    G --> API
    G --> RT
    CFG --> EXT
    API --> EC
    RT --> GS
    EC --> CP
    EXT --> CR
    GS --> CR

The first implementation sequence is conservative:

1. Record baseline and migration context.
2. Establish PR and compatibility rules.
3. Add dependency and loss-prevention checks in a separate ci-gate PR.
4. Inventory ecstore::config::{Config, KV, KVS} before moving any code.
5. Decide the config model boundary before extracting or migrating consumers.