// Copyright 2024 RustFS Team
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(unused_variables)]

use crate::batch_processor::AsyncBatchProcessor;
use crate::bitrot::{create_bitrot_reader, create_bitrot_writer};
use crate::bucket::lifecycle::lifecycle::TRANSITION_COMPLETE;
use crate::bucket::metadata_sys;
use crate::bucket::object_lock::objectlock_sys::check_retention_for_modification;
use crate::bucket::replication::check_replicate_delete;
use crate::bucket::versioning::VersioningApi;
use crate::bucket::versioning_sys::BucketVersioningSys;
use crate::client::{object_api_utils::get_raw_etag, transition_api::ReaderImpl};
use crate::disk::error_reduce::{
    BUCKET_OP_IGNORED_ERRS, OBJECT_OP_IGNORED_ERRS, count_errs, reduce_read_quorum_errs, reduce_write_quorum_errs,
};
use crate::disk::{
    self, CHECK_PART_DISK_NOT_FOUND, CHECK_PART_FILE_CORRUPT, CHECK_PART_FILE_NOT_FOUND, CHECK_PART_SUCCESS, CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN,
    conv_part_err_to_int, has_part_err,
};
use crate::disk::{STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE, count_part_not_success};
use crate::erasure_coding;
use crate::error::{Error, Result, is_err_version_not_found};
use crate::error::{GenericError, ObjectApiError, is_err_object_not_found};
use crate::object_api::ObjectOptions;
use crate::rpc::heal_bucket_local_on_disks;
use crate::runtime_sources;
use crate::store_utils::is_reserved_or_invalid_bucket;
use crate::{
    bucket::lifecycle::bucket_lifecycle_ops::{
        LifecycleOps, gen_transition_objname, get_transitioned_object_reader, put_restore_opts,
    },
    cache_value::metacache_set::{ListPathRawOptions, list_path_raw},
    config::storageclass,
    disk::{
        CheckPartsResp, DeleteOptions, DiskAPI, DiskInfo, DiskInfoOptions, DiskOption, DiskStore, FileInfoVersions,
        RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET, RUSTFS_META_TMP_BUCKET, ReadMultipleReq, ReadMultipleResp, ReadOptions,
        UpdateMetadataOpts, endpoint::Endpoint, error::DiskError, format::FormatV3, new_disk,
    },
    error::{StorageError, to_object_err},
    // event::name::EventName,
    event_notification::{EventArgs, send_event},
    object_api::{GetObjectReader, ObjectInfo, PutObjReader},
    store_init::{get_format_erasure_in_quorum, load_format_erasure, load_format_erasure_all, save_format_file},
};
use bytes::Bytes;
use bytesize::ByteSize;
use chrono::Utc;
use futures::future::join_all;
use glob::Pattern;
use http::HeaderMap;
use md5::{Digest as Md5Digest, Md5};
use rand::{Rng, seq::SliceRandom};
use regex::Regex;
use rustfs_common::heal_channel::{DriveState, HealChannelPriority, HealItemType, HealOpts, HealScanMode, send_heal_disk};
use rustfs_config::MI_B;
use rustfs_filemeta::{
    FileInfo, FileMeta, FileMetaShallowVersion, MetaCacheEntries, MetaCacheEntry, MetadataResolutionParams, ObjectPartInfo,
    RawFileInfo, ReplicateDecision, ReplicationStatusType, VersionPurgeStatusType, file_info_from_raw, merge_file_meta_versions,
};
use rustfs_io_metrics::{
    record_object_lock_diag_acquire_duration, record_object_lock_diag_enabled, record_object_lock_diag_hold_duration,
    record_object_lock_diag_slow_acquire, record_object_lock_diag_slow_hold,
};
use rustfs_lock::LockClient;
use rustfs_lock::fast_lock::types::LockResult;
use rustfs_lock::local_lock::LocalLock;
use rustfs_lock::{FastLockGuard, LockManager, NamespaceLock, NamespaceLockGuard, NamespaceLockWrapper, ObjectKey};
use rustfs_madmin::heal_commands::{HealDriveInfo, HealResultItem, Infos};
use rustfs_object_capacity::capacity_scope::{
    CapacityScope, CapacityScopeDisk, record_capacity_scope, record_global_dirty_scope,
};
use rustfs_s3_types::EventName;
use rustfs_storage_api::{
    BucketInfo, BucketOperations, BucketOptions, CompletePart, DeleteBucketOptions, DeletedObject, ListMultipartsInfo,
    ListPartsInfo, MakeBucketOptions, MultipartInfo, MultipartUploadResult, ObjectToDelete, PartInfo,
};
use rustfs_storage_api::{
    HTTPRangeSpec, ListObjectVersionsInfo as StorageListObjectVersionsInfo, ListObjectsV2Info as StorageListObjectsV2Info,
    ObjectInfoOrErr as StorageObjectInfoOrErr, WalkOptions as StorageWalkOptions,
};
use rustfs_storage_api::{MultipartOperations as _, NamespaceLocking as _, ObjectIO as _, ObjectOperations as _};
use rustfs_utils::http::headers::AMZ_OBJECT_TAGGING;
use rustfs_utils::http::headers::AMZ_STORAGE_CLASS;
use rustfs_utils::http::headers::{
    CACHE_CONTROL, CONTENT_DISPOSITION, CONTENT_ENCODING, CONTENT_LANGUAGE, CONTENT_TYPE, EXPIRES, HeaderExt as _,
};
use rustfs_utils::http::{
    SSEC_ALGORITHM_HEADER, SSEC_KEY_HEADER, SSEC_KEY_MD5_HEADER, SUFFIX_ACTUAL_OBJECT_SIZE_CAP, SUFFIX_ACTUAL_SIZE,
    SUFFIX_COMPRESSION, SUFFIX_COMPRESSION_SIZE, SUFFIX_REPLICATION_SSEC_CRC, contains_key_str, get_header_map, get_str,
    insert_str, is_encryption_metadata_key, remove_header_map,
};
use rustfs_utils::{
    HashAlgorithm,
    crypto::hex,
    path::{SLASH_SEPARATOR, encode_dir_object, has_suffix, path_join_buf},
};
use s3s::header::{X_AMZ_OBJECT_LOCK_LEGAL_HOLD, X_AMZ_OBJECT_LOCK_MODE, X_AMZ_OBJECT_LOCK_RETAIN_UNTIL_DATE, X_AMZ_RESTORE};
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::mem::{self};
use std::sync::OnceLock;
use std::time::{Instant, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
use std::{
    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
    io::{Cursor, Write},
    path::Path,
    sync::Arc,
    time::Duration,
};
use time::OffsetDateTime;
use tokio::{
    io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWrite, AsyncWriteExt, BufReader},
    sync::{RwLock, broadcast},
};
use tokio::{
    select,
    sync::mpsc::{self, Sender},
    time::{interval, timeout},
};
use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
use tracing::error;
use tracing::{Instrument, debug, info, warn};
use uuid::Uuid;

type ListObjectsV2Info = StorageListObjectsV2Info<ObjectInfo>;
type ListObjectVersionsInfo = StorageListObjectVersionsInfo<ObjectInfo>;
type ObjectInfoOrErr = StorageObjectInfoOrErr<ObjectInfo, Error>;
type WalkOptions = StorageWalkOptions<fn(&FileInfo) -> bool>;

const LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE: &str = "ecstore";
const LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK: &str = "set_disk";
const EVENT_SET_DISK_MULTIPART: &str = "set_disk_multipart";
const EVENT_SET_DISK_WRITE: &str = "set_disk_write";
const EVENT_SET_DISK_HEAL: &str = "set_disk_heal";
const EVENT_SET_DISK_COMMIT_TAIL_SLOW: &str = "set_disk_commit_tail_slow";
const EVENT_SET_DISK_PUT_OBJECT_STAGE_SUMMARY: &str = "set_disk_put_object_stage_summary";
const SET_DISK_COMMIT_TAIL_WARN_THRESHOLD_MS: u128 = 5_000;
const ENV_RUSTFS_PUT_LARGE_BATCH_MIN_SIZE_BYTES: &str = "RUSTFS_PUT_LARGE_BATCH_MIN_SIZE_BYTES";
const DEFAULT_RUSTFS_PUT_LARGE_BATCH_MIN_SIZE_BYTES: usize = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
static CACHED_PUT_LARGE_BATCH_MIN_SIZE_BYTES: std::sync::OnceLock<usize> = std::sync::OnceLock::new();

use crate::rio::{EtagResolvable, HashReader, HashReaderMut, TryGetIndex as _};

pub const DEFAULT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = MI_B; // 1 MiB = 1024 * 1024;
pub const MAX_PARTS_COUNT: usize = 10000;
pub(crate) const RUSTFS_MULTIPART_BUCKET_KEY: &str = "x-rustfs-internal-multipart-bucket";
pub(crate) const RUSTFS_MULTIPART_OBJECT_KEY: &str = "x-rustfs-internal-multipart-object";
const ENV_ISSUE3031_DIAG_ENABLE: &str = "RUSTFS_ISSUE3031_DIAG_ENABLE";

struct ObjectLockDiagGuard {
    guard: NamespaceLockGuard,
    enabled: bool,
    op: &'static str,
    bucket: Option<String>,
    object: Option<String>,
    owner: Option<String>,
    mode: &'static str,
    acquired_at: Instant,
}

impl ObjectLockDiagGuard {
    fn new(
        guard: NamespaceLockGuard,
        enabled: bool,
        op: &'static str,
        bucket: Option<String>,
        object: Option<String>,
        owner: Option<String>,
        mode: &'static str,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            guard,
            enabled,
            op,
            bucket,
            object,
            owner,
            mode,
            acquired_at: Instant::now(),
        }
    }
}

impl Drop for ObjectLockDiagGuard {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if !self.enabled || self.guard.is_released() {
            return;
        }

        let hold = self.acquired_at.elapsed();
        record_object_lock_diag_hold_duration(self.op, self.mode, hold);
        let threshold = get_object_lock_diag_slow_hold_threshold();
        if hold >= threshold {
            record_object_lock_diag_slow_hold(self.op, self.mode);
            warn!(
                target: "rustfs_ecstore::object_lock_diag",
                op = self.op,
                bucket = %self.bucket.as_deref().unwrap_or_default(),
                object = %self.object.as_deref().unwrap_or_default(),
                mode = self.mode,
                owner = %self.owner.as_deref().unwrap_or_default(),
                hold_ms = hold.as_millis(),
                threshold_ms = threshold.as_millis(),
                "object namespace lock held longer than threshold"
            );
        }
    }
}

pub(crate) fn strip_internal_multipart_metadata(metadata: &mut HashMap<String, String>) {
    metadata.remove(RUSTFS_MULTIPART_BUCKET_KEY);
    metadata.remove(RUSTFS_MULTIPART_OBJECT_KEY);
}

fn should_persist_encryption_original_size(metadata: &HashMap<String, String>) -> bool {
    metadata.keys().any(|key| is_encryption_metadata_key(key))
        || metadata.contains_key(SSEC_ALGORITHM_HEADER)
        || metadata.contains_key(SSEC_KEY_HEADER)
        || metadata.contains_key(SSEC_KEY_MD5_HEADER)
}

fn capacity_scope_from_disks(disks: &[Option<DiskStore>]) -> CapacityScope {
    let mut unique = HashSet::with_capacity(disks.len());
    let mut scoped_disks = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());

    for disk in disks.iter().flatten() {
        let scope_disk = CapacityScopeDisk {
            endpoint: disk.endpoint().to_string(),
            drive_path: disk.to_string(),
        };
        if unique.insert(scope_disk.clone()) {
            scoped_disks.push(scope_disk);
        }
    }

    CapacityScope { disks: scoped_disks }
}

fn record_capacity_scope_if_needed(scope_token: Option<Uuid>, disks: &[Option<DiskStore>]) {
    let scope = capacity_scope_from_disks(disks);
    if scope.disks.is_empty() {
        return;
    }

    record_global_dirty_scope(scope.clone());

    if let Some(token) = scope_token {
        record_capacity_scope(token, scope);
    }
}

/// Get the duplex buffer size from environment variable or use default.
///
/// This function reads `RUSTFS_DUPLEX_BUFFER_SIZE` environment variable
/// to allow runtime configuration of the duplex pipe buffer size.
/// A larger buffer (e.g., 4MB) helps prevent backpressure-related hangs
/// when reading large objects (20-26MB) under high concurrency.
///
/// Default: 4MB (4 * 1024 * 1024 bytes)
pub fn get_duplex_buffer_size() -> usize {
    rustfs_utils::get_env_usize(
        rustfs_config::ENV_OBJECT_DUPLEX_BUFFER_SIZE,
        rustfs_config::DEFAULT_OBJECT_DUPLEX_BUFFER_SIZE,
    )
}
const DISK_ONLINE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
const DISK_HEALTH_CACHE_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(750);
static OBJECT_LOCK_DIAG_ENABLED: OnceLock<bool> = OnceLock::new();

mod heal;
mod list;
mod lock;
mod metadata;
mod multipart;
mod read;
mod replication;
mod write;

/// Get lock acquire timeout from environment variable RUSTFS_LOCK_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT (in seconds)
/// Defaults to 30 seconds if not set or invalid
pub fn get_lock_acquire_timeout() -> Duration {
    Duration::from_secs(rustfs_utils::get_env_u64(
        rustfs_config::ENV_OBJECT_LOCK_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT,
        rustfs_config::DEFAULT_OBJECT_LOCK_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT,
    ))
}

pub fn is_object_lock_diag_enabled() -> bool {
    *OBJECT_LOCK_DIAG_ENABLED.get_or_init(|| {
        let enabled = rustfs_utils::get_env_bool(
            rustfs_config::ENV_OBJECT_LOCK_DIAG_ENABLE,
            rustfs_config::DEFAULT_OBJECT_LOCK_DIAG_ENABLE,
        );
        record_object_lock_diag_enabled(enabled);
        enabled
    })
}

pub fn get_object_lock_diag_slow_acquire_threshold() -> Duration {
    Duration::from_millis(rustfs_utils::get_env_u64(
        rustfs_config::ENV_OBJECT_LOCK_DIAG_SLOW_ACQUIRE_MS,
        rustfs_config::DEFAULT_OBJECT_LOCK_DIAG_SLOW_ACQUIRE_MS,
    ))
}

pub fn get_object_lock_diag_slow_hold_threshold() -> Duration {
    Duration::from_millis(rustfs_utils::get_env_u64(
        rustfs_config::ENV_OBJECT_LOCK_DIAG_SLOW_HOLD_MS,
        rustfs_config::DEFAULT_OBJECT_LOCK_DIAG_SLOW_HOLD_MS,
    ))
}

/// Check if lock optimization is enabled.
/// When enabled, read locks are released after metadata read instead of
/// being held for the entire data transfer duration.
pub fn is_lock_optimization_enabled() -> bool {
    rustfs_utils::get_env_bool(
        rustfs_config::ENV_OBJECT_LOCK_OPTIMIZATION_ENABLE,
        rustfs_config::DEFAULT_OBJECT_LOCK_OPTIMIZATION_ENABLE,
    )
}

/// Check if deadlock detection is enabled.
/// When enabled, lock operations are recorded for deadlock analysis.
pub fn is_deadlock_detection_enabled() -> bool {
    rustfs_utils::get_env_bool(
        rustfs_config::ENV_OBJECT_DEADLOCK_DETECTION_ENABLE,
        rustfs_config::DEFAULT_OBJECT_DEADLOCK_DETECTION_ENABLE,
    )
}

/// Record a lock acquisition for deadlock detection.
/// This records detailed lock information for deadlock analysis.
/// Returns the lock_id for later release tracking.
#[inline]
fn record_lock_acquire(bucket: &str, object: &str, lock_type: &str) -> String {
    let lock_id = format!("{}:{}", bucket, object);

    if !is_deadlock_detection_enabled() {
        return lock_id;
    }

    let request_id = format!("get-{}-{}", bucket, object);
    let resource = format!("{}/{}", bucket, object);

    // Log with structured fields for analysis
    debug!(
        request_id = %request_id,
        lock_id = %lock_id,
        lock_type = %lock_type,
        resource = %resource,
        "Lock acquired for deadlock tracking"
    );

    lock_id
}

/// Record a lock release for deadlock detection.
#[inline]
fn record_lock_release(bucket: &str, object: &str, lock_id: &str, lock_type: &str) {
    if !is_deadlock_detection_enabled() {
        return;
    }

    let request_id = format!("get-{}-{}", bucket, object);

    debug!(
        request_id = %request_id,
        lock_id = %lock_id,
        lock_type = %lock_type,
        "Lock released for deadlock tracking"
    );
}

fn issue3031_diag_enabled() -> bool {
    rustfs_utils::get_env_bool(ENV_ISSUE3031_DIAG_ENABLE, false)
}

fn build_tiered_decommission_file_info(
    bucket: &str,
    object: &str,
    fi: &FileInfo,
    disk_count: usize,
    default_parity_count: usize,
    storage_class: Option<&str>,
) -> (FileInfo, usize) {
    let parity_drives = runtime_sources::storage_class_parity(storage_class).unwrap_or(default_parity_count);
    let data_drives = disk_count - parity_drives;
    let mut write_quorum = data_drives;
    if data_drives == parity_drives {
        write_quorum += 1;
    }

    let mut updated = fi.clone();
    updated.erasure = FileInfo::new([bucket, object].join("/").as_str(), data_drives, parity_drives).erasure;

    (updated, write_quorum)
}

fn resolve_tiered_decommission_write_quorum_result(
    errs: &[Option<DiskError>],
    write_quorum: usize,
    bucket: &str,
    object: &str,
) -> Result<()> {
    if let Some(err) = reduce_write_quorum_errs(errs, OBJECT_OP_IGNORED_ERRS, write_quorum) {
        return Err(to_object_err(err.into(), vec![bucket, object]));
    }

    Ok(())
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct SetDisks {
    pub locker_owner: String,
    pub disks: Arc<RwLock<Vec<Option<DiskStore>>>>,
    pub set_endpoints: Vec<Endpoint>,
    pub set_drive_count: usize,
    pub default_parity_count: usize,
    pub set_index: usize,
    pub pool_index: usize,
    pub format: FormatV3,
    disk_health_cache: Arc<RwLock<Vec<Option<DiskHealthEntry>>>>,
    pub lockers: Vec<Arc<dyn LockClient>>,
    local_lock_manager: Arc<rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager>,
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct DiskHealthEntry {
    last_check: Instant,
    online: bool,
}

impl DiskHealthEntry {
    fn cached_value(&self) -> Option<bool> {
        if self.last_check.elapsed() <= DISK_HEALTH_CACHE_TTL {
            Some(self.online)
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}

impl SetDisks {
    async fn acquire_read_lock_diag(&self, op: &'static str, bucket: &str, object: &str) -> Result<ObjectLockDiagGuard> {
        let diag_enabled = is_object_lock_diag_enabled();
        let ns_lock = self.new_ns_lock(bucket, object).await?;
        let acquire_start = Instant::now();
        let guard = ns_lock
            .get_read_lock(get_lock_acquire_timeout())
            .await
            .map_err(|e| self.map_namespace_lock_error(bucket, object, "read", e))?;
        let owner = diag_enabled.then(|| ns_lock.owner().to_string());
        self.log_object_lock_acquire_if_slow(op, bucket, object, "read", owner.as_deref(), acquire_start.elapsed(), diag_enabled);
        Ok(ObjectLockDiagGuard::new(
            guard,
            diag_enabled,
            op,
            diag_enabled.then(|| bucket.to_string()),
            diag_enabled.then(|| object.to_string()),
            owner,
            "read",
        ))
    }

    async fn acquire_write_lock_diag(&self, op: &'static str, bucket: &str, object: &str) -> Result<ObjectLockDiagGuard> {
        let diag_enabled = is_object_lock_diag_enabled();
        let ns_lock = self.new_ns_lock(bucket, object).await?;
        let acquire_start = Instant::now();
        let guard = ns_lock
            .get_write_lock(get_lock_acquire_timeout())
            .await
            .map_err(|e| self.map_namespace_lock_error(bucket, object, "write", e))?;
        let owner = diag_enabled.then(|| ns_lock.owner().to_string());
        self.log_object_lock_acquire_if_slow(
            op,
            bucket,
            object,
            "write",
            owner.as_deref(),
            acquire_start.elapsed(),
            diag_enabled,
        );
        Ok(ObjectLockDiagGuard::new(
            guard,
            diag_enabled,
            op,
            diag_enabled.then(|| bucket.to_string()),
            diag_enabled.then(|| object.to_string()),
            owner,
            "write",
        ))
    }

    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    fn log_object_lock_acquire_if_slow(
        &self,
        op: &'static str,
        bucket: &str,
        object: &str,
        mode: &'static str,
        owner: Option<&str>,
        elapsed: Duration,
        diag_enabled: bool,
    ) {
        if !diag_enabled {
            return;
        }

        let threshold = get_object_lock_diag_slow_acquire_threshold();
        record_object_lock_diag_acquire_duration(op, mode, elapsed);
        if elapsed >= threshold {
            record_object_lock_diag_slow_acquire(op, mode);
            warn!(
                target: "rustfs_ecstore::object_lock_diag",
                op,
                bucket,
                object,
                mode,
                owner = owner.unwrap_or_default(),
                acquire_ms = elapsed.as_millis(),
                threshold_ms = threshold.as_millis(),
                "object namespace lock acquisition exceeded threshold"
            );
        }
    }

    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    pub async fn new(
        locker_owner: String,
        disks: Arc<RwLock<Vec<Option<DiskStore>>>>,
        set_drive_count: usize,
        default_parity_count: usize,
        set_index: usize,
        pool_index: usize,
        set_endpoints: Vec<Endpoint>,
        format: FormatV3,
        lockers: Vec<Arc<dyn LockClient>>,
    ) -> Arc<Self> {
        Arc::new(SetDisks {
            locker_owner,
            disks,
            set_drive_count,
            default_parity_count,
            set_index,
            pool_index,
            format,
            set_endpoints,
            disk_health_cache: Arc::new(RwLock::new(Vec::new())),
            lockers,
            local_lock_manager: runtime_sources::global_lock_manager(),
        })
    }

    // async fn cached_disk_health(&self, index: usize) -> Option<bool> {
    //     let cache = self.disk_health_cache.read().await;
    //     cache
    //         .get(index)
    //         .and_then(|entry| entry.as_ref().and_then(|state| state.cached_value()))
    // }

    // async fn update_disk_health(&self, index: usize, online: bool) {
    //     let mut cache = self.disk_health_cache.write().await;
    //     if cache.len() <= index {
    //         cache.resize(index + 1, None);
    //     }
    //     cache[index] = Some(DiskHealthEntry {
    //         last_check: Instant::now(),
    //         online,
    //     });
    // }

    // async fn is_disk_online_cached(&self, index: usize, disk: &DiskStore) -> bool {
    //     if let Some(online) = self.cached_disk_health(index).await {
    //         return online;
    //     }

    //     let disk_clone = disk.clone();
    //     let online = timeout(DISK_ONLINE_TIMEOUT, async move { disk_clone.is_online().await })
    //         .await
    //         .unwrap_or(false);
    //     self.update_disk_health(index, online).await;
    //     online
    // }

    // async fn filter_online_disks(&self, disks: Vec<Option<DiskStore>>) -> (Vec<Option<DiskStore>>, usize) {
    //     let mut filtered = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());
    //     let mut online_count = 0;

    //     for (idx, disk) in disks.into_iter().enumerate() {
    //         if let Some(disk_store) = disk {
    //             if self.is_disk_online_cached(idx, &disk_store).await {
    //                 filtered.push(Some(disk_store));
    //                 online_count += 1;
    //             } else {
    //                 filtered.push(None);
    //             }
    //         } else {
    //             filtered.push(None);
    //         }
    //     }

    //     (filtered, online_count)
    // }

    // async fn write_all(disks: &[Option<DiskStore>], bucket: &str, object: &str, buff: Vec<u8>) -> Vec<Option<Error>> {
    //     let mut futures = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());

    //     let mut errors = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());

    //     for disk in disks.iter() {
    //         if disk.is_none() {
    //             errors.push(Some(Error::new(DiskError::DiskNotFound)));
    //             continue;
    //         }
    //         let disk = disk.as_ref().unwrap();
    //         futures.push(disk.write_all(bucket, object, buff.clone()));
    //     }

    //     let results = join_all(futures).await;
    //     for result in results {
    //         match result {
    //             Ok(_) => {
    //                 errors.push(None);
    //             }
    //             Err(e) => {
    //                 errors.push(Some(e));
    //             }
    //         }
    //     }
    //     errors
    // }

    // Returns per object readQuorum and writeQuorum
    // readQuorum is the min required disks to read data.
    // writeQuorum is the min required disks to write data.

    // Optimized version using batch processor with quorum support

    // pub async fn walk_dir(&self, opts: &WalkDirOptions) -> (Vec<Option<Vec<MetaCacheEntry>>>, Vec<Option<Error>>) {
    //     let disks = self.disks.read().await;

    //     let disks = disks.clone();
    //     let mut futures = Vec::new();
    //     let mut errs = Vec::new();
    //     let mut ress = Vec::new();

    //     for disk in disks.iter() {
    //         let opts = opts.clone();
    //         futures.push(async move {
    //             if let Some(disk) = disk {
    //                 disk.walk_dir(opts, &mut Writer::NotUse).await
    //             } else {
    //                 Err(DiskError::DiskNotFound)
    //             }
    //         });
    //     }

    //     let results = join_all(futures).await;

    //     for res in results {
    //         match res {
    //             Ok(entries) => {
    //                 ress.push(Some(entries));
    //                 errs.push(None);
    //             }
    //             Err(e) => {
    //                 ress.push(None);
    //                 errs.push(Some(e));
    //             }
    //         }
    //     }

    //     (ress, errs)
    // }

    // async fn remove_object_part(
    //     &self,
    //     bucket: &str,
    //     object: &str,
    //     upload_id: &str,
    //     data_dir: &str,
    //     part_num: usize,
    // ) -> Result<()> {
    //     let upload_id_path = Self::get_upload_id_dir(bucket, object, upload_id);
    //     let disks = self.disks.read().await;

    //     let disks = disks.clone();

    //     let file_path = format!("{}/{}/part.{}", upload_id_path, data_dir, part_num);

    //     let mut futures = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());
    //     let mut errors = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());

    //     for disk in disks.iter() {
    //         let file_path = file_path.clone();
    //         let meta_file_path = format!("{}.meta", file_path);

    //         futures.push(async move {
    //             if let Some(disk) = disk {
    //                 disk.delete(RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET, &file_path, DeleteOptions::default())
    //                     .await?;
    //                 disk.delete(RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET, &meta_file_path, DeleteOptions::default())
    //                     .await
    //             } else {
    //                 Err(DiskError::DiskNotFound)
    //             }
    //         });
    //     }

    //     let results = join_all(futures).await;
    //     for result in results {
    //         match result {
    //             Ok(_) => {
    //                 errors.push(None);
    //             }
    //             Err(e) => {
    //                 errors.push(Some(e));
    //             }
    //         }
    //     }

    //     Ok(())
    // }
    // async fn remove_part_meta(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str, upload_id: &str, data_dir: &str, part_num: usize) -> Result<()> {
    //     let upload_id_path = Self::get_upload_id_dir(bucket, object, upload_id);
    //     let disks = self.disks.read().await;

    //     let disks = disks.clone();
    //     // let disks = Self::shuffle_disks(&disks, &fi.erasure.distribution);

    //     let file_path = format!("{}/{}/part.{}.meta", upload_id_path, data_dir, part_num);

    //     let mut futures = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());
    //     let mut errors = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());

    //     for disk in disks.iter() {
    //         let file_path = file_path.clone();
    //         futures.push(async move {
    //             if let Some(disk) = disk {
    //                 disk.delete(RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET, &file_path, DeleteOptions::default())
    //                     .await
    //             } else {
    //                 Err(DiskError::DiskNotFound)
    //             }
    //         });
    //     }

    //     let results = join_all(futures).await;
    //     for result in results {
    //         match result {
    //             Ok(_) => {
    //                 errors.push(None);
    //             }
    //             Err(e) => {
    //                 errors.push(Some(e));
    //             }
    //         }
    //     }

    //     Ok(())
    // }

    // Shuffle the order

    // Shuffle the order

    // Return shuffled partsMetadata depending on distribution.

    // shuffle_disks TODO: use origin value
}

fn is_explicit_null_version(version_id: Option<Uuid>) -> bool {
    version_id == Some(Uuid::nil())
}

fn delete_file_info_version_id(version_id: Option<Uuid>) -> Option<Uuid> {
    if is_explicit_null_version(version_id) {
        None
    } else {
        version_id
    }
}

fn object_fits_single_block(object_size: i64, block_size: usize) -> bool {
    match usize::try_from(object_size) {
        Ok(size) => size > 0 && size <= block_size,
        Err(_) => false,
    }
}

fn should_use_inline_small_fast_path(is_inline_buffer: bool, object_size: i64, block_size: usize) -> bool {
    is_inline_buffer && object_fits_single_block(object_size, block_size)
}

fn should_use_single_block_non_inline_fast_path(is_inline_buffer: bool, object_size: i64, block_size: usize) -> bool {
    !is_inline_buffer && object_fits_single_block(object_size, block_size)
}

enum SmallWritePath {
    Inline,
    SingleBlockNonInline,
    Pipeline,
    PipelineBatchedLarge,
}

impl SmallWritePath {
    fn metric_label(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            SmallWritePath::Inline => "write_inline",
            SmallWritePath::SingleBlockNonInline => "write_single_block_non_inline",
            SmallWritePath::Pipeline => "write_pipeline",
            SmallWritePath::PipelineBatchedLarge => "write_pipeline_batched_large",
        }
    }
}

fn put_large_batch_min_size_bytes() -> usize {
    *CACHED_PUT_LARGE_BATCH_MIN_SIZE_BYTES.get_or_init(|| {
        rustfs_utils::get_env_usize(ENV_RUSTFS_PUT_LARGE_BATCH_MIN_SIZE_BYTES, DEFAULT_RUSTFS_PUT_LARGE_BATCH_MIN_SIZE_BYTES)
    })
}

fn classify_small_write_path(is_inline_buffer: bool, object_size: i64, block_size: usize) -> SmallWritePath {
    if should_use_inline_small_fast_path(is_inline_buffer, object_size, block_size) {
        SmallWritePath::Inline
    } else if should_use_single_block_non_inline_fast_path(is_inline_buffer, object_size, block_size) {
        SmallWritePath::SingleBlockNonInline
    } else {
        SmallWritePath::Pipeline
    }
}

fn classify_put_write_path(is_inline_buffer: bool, object_size: i64, block_size: usize) -> SmallWritePath {
    if should_use_inline_small_fast_path(is_inline_buffer, object_size, block_size) {
        return SmallWritePath::Inline;
    }
    if should_use_single_block_non_inline_fast_path(is_inline_buffer, object_size, block_size) {
        return SmallWritePath::SingleBlockNonInline;
    }

    match usize::try_from(object_size) {
        Ok(size) if !is_inline_buffer && size >= put_large_batch_min_size_bytes() => SmallWritePath::PipelineBatchedLarge,
        _ => SmallWritePath::Pipeline,
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl rustfs_storage_api::ObjectIO for SetDisks {
    type Error = Error;
    type RangeSpec = HTTPRangeSpec;
    type HeaderMap = HeaderMap;
    type ObjectOptions = ObjectOptions;
    type ObjectInfo = ObjectInfo;
    type GetObjectReader = GetObjectReader;
    type PutObjectReader = PutObjReader;

    #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
    async fn get_object_reader(
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
        object: &str,
        range: Option<HTTPRangeSpec>,
        h: HeaderMap,
        opts: &ObjectOptions,
    ) -> Result<GetObjectReader> {
        // Check if lock optimization is enabled
        // When enabled, read locks are released after metadata read
        let lock_optimization_enabled = is_lock_optimization_enabled();

        // Acquire a shared read-lock early to protect read consistency
        let read_lock_guard = if !opts.no_lock {
            let acquire_start = Instant::now();

            // Record lock wait for deadlock detection
            if is_deadlock_detection_enabled() {
                debug!(
                    lock_id = format!("{}:{}", bucket, object),
                    lock_type = "read",
                    resource = format!("{}/{}", bucket, object),
                    "Waiting for read lock"
                );
            }

            let guard = self.acquire_read_lock_diag("get_object", bucket, object).await?;

            // Record lock acquisition for deadlock detection
            let _lock_id = record_lock_acquire(bucket, object, "read");

            // Record lock statistics
            metrics::counter!("rustfs.lock.acquire.total", "type" => "read").increment(1);
            metrics::histogram!("rustfs.lock.acquire.duration.seconds").record(acquire_start.elapsed().as_secs_f64());

            Some(guard)
        } else {
            None
        };

        let (fi, files, disks) = self
            .get_object_fileinfo(bucket, object, opts, true)
            .await
            .map_err(|err| to_object_err(err, vec![bucket, object]))?;
        let object_info = ObjectInfo::from_file_info(&fi, bucket, object, opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended);

        if object_info.delete_marker {
            if opts.version_id.is_none() {
                return Err(to_object_err(Error::FileNotFound, vec![bucket, object]));
            }
            return Err(to_object_err(Error::MethodNotAllowed, vec![bucket, object]));
        }

        // if object_info.size == 0 {
        //     let empty_rd: Box<dyn AsyncRead> = Box::new(Bytes::new());

        //     return Ok(GetObjectReader {
        //         stream: empty_rd,
        //         object_info,
        //     });
        // }

        if object_info.size == 0 {
            // if let Some(rs) = range {
            //     let _ = rs.get_offset_length(object_info.size)?;
            // }

            let reader = GetObjectReader {
                stream: Box::new(Cursor::new(Vec::new())),
                object_info,
            };
            return Ok(reader);
        }

        if object_info.is_remote() {
            let mut opts = opts.clone();
            if object_info.parts.len() == 1 {
                opts.part_number = Some(1);
            }
            let gr = get_transitioned_object_reader(bucket, object, &range, &h, &object_info, &opts).await?;
            return Ok(gr);
        }

        // Lock optimization: release read lock after metadata read if enabled
        // This reduces lock contention by not holding the lock during data transfer
        let read_lock_guard = if lock_optimization_enabled {
            // Record lock release for deadlock detection
            if read_lock_guard.is_some() {
                let lock_id = format!("{}:{}", bucket, object);
                record_lock_release(bucket, object, &lock_id, "read");

                // Record early lock release statistics
                metrics::counter!("rustfs.lock.release.early.total", "type" => "read").increment(1);
            }
            // Explicitly drop the lock guard to release the lock early
            drop(read_lock_guard);
            debug!(bucket, object, "Lock optimization: released read lock after metadata read");
            None
        } else {
            read_lock_guard
        };

        let duplex_buffer_size = get_duplex_buffer_size();
        let (rd, wd) = tokio::io::duplex(duplex_buffer_size);
        debug!(bucket, object, duplex_buffer_size, "Created duplex pipe for object data transfer");

        let (reader, offset, length) = GetObjectReader::new(Box::new(rd), range, &object_info, opts, &h).await?;

        // let disks = disks.clone();
        let bucket = bucket.to_owned();
        let object = object.to_owned();
        let set_index = self.set_index;
        let pool_index = self.pool_index;
        let skip_verify = opts.skip_verify_bitrot;
        // Move the read-lock guard into the task so it lives for the duration of the read
        // Note: when lock optimization is enabled, read_lock_guard is None
        // let _guard_to_hold = _read_lock_guard; // moved into closure below
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let _guard = read_lock_guard; // keep guard alive until task ends (None if optimization enabled)
            let mut writer = wd;
            // Do not wrap the entire read+write pipeline in `disk_read_timeout`.
            // `get_object_with_fileinfo` also waits on `writer`, so an outer timeout
            // would incorrectly treat downstream backpressure as disk-read latency.
            // Disk read timeouts must be enforced at the actual disk I/O operations.
            if let Err(e) = Self::get_object_with_fileinfo(
                &bucket,
                &object,
                offset,
                length,
                &mut writer,
                fi,
                files,
                &disks,
                set_index,
                pool_index,
                skip_verify,
            )
            .await
            {
                error!(
                    event = EVENT_SET_DISK_WRITE,
                    component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                    subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                    bucket,
                    object,
                    state = "read_pipeline_failed",
                    error = ?e,
                    "Set disk object read pipeline failed"
                );
            };
        });

        Ok(reader)
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self, data,))]
    async fn put_object(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str, data: &mut PutObjReader, opts: &ObjectOptions) -> Result<ObjectInfo> {
        let disks = self.get_disks_internal().await;

        let mut object_lock_guard = None;

        if opts.http_preconditions.is_some() {
            if !opts.no_lock {
                object_lock_guard = Some(
                    self.acquire_write_lock_diag("put_object_precondition", bucket, object)
                        .await?,
                );
            }

            if let Some(err) = self.check_write_precondition(bucket, object, opts).await {
                return Err(err);
            }
        }

        let mut user_defined = opts.user_defined.clone();
        if let Some(eval_metadata) = &opts.eval_metadata {
            for (key, value) in eval_metadata {
                user_defined.insert(key.clone(), value.clone());
            }
        }
        let sc_parity_drives = runtime_sources::storage_class_parity(user_defined.get(AMZ_STORAGE_CLASS).map(String::as_str));

        let mut parity_drives = sc_parity_drives.unwrap_or(self.default_parity_count);
        if opts.max_parity {
            parity_drives = disks.len() / 2;
        }

        let data_drives = disks.len() - parity_drives;
        let mut write_quorum = data_drives;
        if data_drives == parity_drives {
            write_quorum += 1
        }

        // if filtered_online < write_quorum {
        //     warn!(
        //         "online disk snapshot {} below write quorum {} for {}/{}; returning erasure write quorum error",
        //         filtered_online, write_quorum, bucket, object
        //     );
        //     return Err(to_object_err(Error::ErasureWriteQuorum, vec![bucket, object]));
        // }

        let mut fi = FileInfo::new([bucket, object].join("/").as_str(), data_drives, parity_drives);

        fi.version_id = {
            if let Some(ref vid) = opts.version_id {
                Some(Uuid::parse_str(vid.as_str()).map_err(Error::other)?)
            } else {
                None
            }
        };

        if opts.versioned && fi.version_id.is_none() {
            fi.version_id = Some(Uuid::new_v4());
        }

        fi.data_dir = Some(Uuid::new_v4());

        let parts_metadata = vec![fi.clone(); disks.len()];

        let (shuffle_disks, mut parts_metadatas) = Self::shuffle_disks_and_parts_metadata(&disks, &parts_metadata, &fi);

        let tmp_dir = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();

        let tmp_object = format!("{}/{}/part.1", tmp_dir, fi.data_dir.unwrap());

        let result: Result<ObjectInfo> = async {
            let erasure = erasure_coding::Erasure::new(fi.erasure.data_blocks, fi.erasure.parity_blocks, fi.erasure.block_size);

            let is_inline_buffer =
                runtime_sources::storage_class_should_inline(erasure.shard_file_size(data.size()), opts.versioned);

            let shard_file_size = erasure.shard_file_size(data.size());
            let shard_size = erasure.shard_size();
            let writer_setup_stage_start = Instant::now();
            let writer_futs: Vec<_> = shuffle_disks
                .iter()
                .map(|disk_op| {
                    let tmp_obj = tmp_object.clone();
                    async move {
                        if let Some(disk) = disk_op
                            && disk.is_online().await
                        {
                            match create_bitrot_writer(
                                is_inline_buffer,
                                Some(disk),
                                RUSTFS_META_TMP_BUCKET,
                                &tmp_obj,
                                shard_file_size,
                                shard_size,
                                HashAlgorithm::HighwayHash256S,
                            )
                            .await
                            {
                                Ok(writer) => (Some(writer), None),
                                Err(err) => {
                                    warn!(
                                        event = EVENT_SET_DISK_WRITE,
                                        component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                                        subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                                        disk = ?disk,
                                        state = "bitrot_writer_skipped",
                                        error = ?err,
                                        "Set disk bitrot writer skipped"
                                    );
                                    (None, Some(err))
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            (None, Some(DiskError::DiskNotFound))
                        }
                    }
                })
                .collect();
            let writer_results = join_all(writer_futs).await;
            let mut writers = Vec::with_capacity(writer_results.len());
            let mut errors = Vec::with_capacity(writer_results.len());
            for (w, e) in writer_results {
                writers.push(w);
                errors.push(e);
            }
            let writer_setup_ms = writer_setup_stage_start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
            rustfs_io_metrics::record_put_object_stage_duration("set_disk_writer_setup", writer_setup_ms as f64);

            let nil_count = errors.iter().filter(|&e| e.is_none()).count();
            if nil_count < write_quorum {
                error!(
                    event = EVENT_SET_DISK_WRITE,
                    component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                    subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                    bucket,
                    object,
                    write_quorum,
                    available_writers = nil_count,
                    state = "write_quorum_unavailable",
                    error = ?errors,
                    "Set disk write quorum unavailable"
                );
                if let Some(write_err) = reduce_write_quorum_errs(&errors, OBJECT_OP_IGNORED_ERRS, write_quorum) {
                    return Err(to_object_err(write_err.into(), vec![bucket, object]));
                }

                return Err(Error::other(format!("not enough disks to write: {errors:?}")));
            }

            let stream = mem::replace(
                &mut data.stream,
                HashReader::from_stream(Cursor::new(Vec::new()), 0, 0, None, None, false)?,
            );

            let write_path = classify_put_write_path(is_inline_buffer, data.size(), fi.erasure.block_size);
            rustfs_io_metrics::record_put_object_path(write_path.metric_label());

            let encode_stage_start = Instant::now();
            let (reader, w_size) = match write_path {
                SmallWritePath::Inline => match Arc::new(erasure)
                    .encode_inline_small(stream, &mut writers, write_quorum)
                    .await
                {
                    Ok((r, w)) => (r, w),
                    Err(e) => {
                        error!("encode_inline_small err {:?}", e);
                        return Err(e.into());
                    }
                },
                SmallWritePath::SingleBlockNonInline => match Arc::new(erasure)
                    .encode_single_block_non_inline(stream, &mut writers, write_quorum)
                    .await
                {
                    Ok((r, w)) => (r, w),
                    Err(e) => {
                        error!("encode_single_block_non_inline err {:?}", e);
                        return Err(e.into());
                    }
                },
                SmallWritePath::PipelineBatchedLarge => {
                    match Arc::new(erasure).encode_batched(stream, &mut writers, write_quorum).await {
                        Ok((r, w)) => (r, w),
                        Err(e) => {
                            error!("encode_batched err {:?}", e);
                            return Err(e.into());
                        }
                    }
                }
                SmallWritePath::Pipeline => match Arc::new(erasure).encode(stream, &mut writers, write_quorum).await {
                    Ok((r, w)) => (r, w),
                    Err(e) => {
                        error!("encode err {:?}", e);
                        return Err(e.into());
                    }
                },
            };
            let encode_ms = encode_stage_start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
            rustfs_io_metrics::record_put_object_stage_duration("set_disk_encode", encode_ms as f64);

            let _ = mem::replace(&mut data.stream, reader);
            // if let Err(err) = close_bitrot_writers(&mut writers).await {
            //     error!("close_bitrot_writers err {:?}", err);
            // }

            if (w_size as i64) < data.size() {
                warn!(
                    event = EVENT_SET_DISK_WRITE,
                    component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                    subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                    bucket,
                    object,
                    written_size = w_size,
                    expected_size = data.size(),
                    state = "short_write",
                    "Set disk write produced fewer bytes than expected"
                );
                return Err(Error::other(format!(
                    "put_object write size < data.size(), w_size={}, data.size={}",
                    w_size,
                    data.size()
                )));
            }

            if contains_key_str(&user_defined, SUFFIX_COMPRESSION) {
                insert_str(&mut user_defined, SUFFIX_COMPRESSION_SIZE, w_size.to_string());
            }

            let index_op = data.stream.try_get_index().map(crate::rio::compression_index_storage_bytes);

            //TODO: userDefined

            let mut etag = data.stream.try_resolve_etag().unwrap_or_default();
            if let Some(ref tag) = opts.preserve_etag {
                etag = tag.clone();
            }

            user_defined.insert("etag".to_owned(), etag.clone());

            if !user_defined.contains_key("content-type") {
                //  get content-type
            }

            let mut actual_size = data.actual_size();
            if actual_size < 0 {
                let is_compressed = fi.is_compressed();
                if !is_compressed {
                    actual_size = w_size as i64;
                }
            }

            if fi.checksum.is_none()
                && let Some(content_hash) = data.as_hash_reader().content_hash()
            {
                fi.checksum = Some(content_hash.to_bytes(&[]));
            }

            if let Some(sc) = user_defined.get(AMZ_STORAGE_CLASS)
                && sc == storageclass::STANDARD
            {
                let _ = user_defined.remove(AMZ_STORAGE_CLASS);
            }

            let mod_time = if let Some(mod_time) = opts.mod_time {
                Some(mod_time)
            } else {
                Some(OffsetDateTime::now_utc())
            };

            for (i, pfi) in parts_metadatas.iter_mut().enumerate() {
                pfi.metadata = user_defined.clone();
                if is_inline_buffer {
                    if let Some(writer) = writers[i].take() {
                        pfi.data = Some(writer.into_inline_data().map(Bytes::from).unwrap_or_default());
                    }

                    pfi.set_inline_data();
                }

                pfi.mod_time = mod_time;
                pfi.size = w_size as i64;
                pfi.versioned = opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended;
                pfi.add_object_part(1, etag.clone(), w_size, mod_time, actual_size, index_op.clone(), None);
                pfi.checksum = fi.checksum.clone();

                if opts.data_movement {
                    pfi.set_data_moved();
                }
            }

            drop(writers); // drop writers to close all files, this is to prevent FileAccessDenied errors when renaming data

            if !opts.no_lock && object_lock_guard.is_none() {
                object_lock_guard = Some(self.acquire_write_lock_diag("put_object_commit", bucket, object).await?);
            }

            let rename_stage_start = Instant::now();
            let (online_disks, _, op_old_dir, cleanup_disks) = Self::rename_data(
                &shuffle_disks,
                RUSTFS_META_TMP_BUCKET,
                tmp_dir.as_str(),
                &parts_metadatas,
                bucket,
                object,
                write_quorum,
            )
            .await?;
            let rename_stage_ms = rename_stage_start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
            rustfs_io_metrics::record_put_object_stage_duration("set_disk_rename", rename_stage_ms as f64);
            if (rename_stage_ms as u128) >= SET_DISK_COMMIT_TAIL_WARN_THRESHOLD_MS {
                warn!(
                    event = EVENT_SET_DISK_COMMIT_TAIL_SLOW,
                    component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                    subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                    stage = "rename_data",
                    bucket = %bucket,
                    object = %object,
                    tmp_dir = %tmp_dir,
                    duration_ms = { rename_stage_ms },
                    write_quorum,
                    state = "slow",
                    "SetDisk commit tail stage is slow"
                );
            }

            let mut cleanup_stage_ms: Option<u64> = None;
            if let Some(old_dir) = op_old_dir {
                let cleanup_stage_start = Instant::now();
                self.commit_rename_data_dir(&cleanup_disks, bucket, object, &old_dir.to_string(), write_quorum)
                    .await?;
                let cleanup_ms = cleanup_stage_start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
                cleanup_stage_ms = Some(cleanup_ms);
                rustfs_io_metrics::record_put_object_stage_duration("set_disk_old_data_cleanup", cleanup_ms as f64);
                if (cleanup_ms as u128) >= SET_DISK_COMMIT_TAIL_WARN_THRESHOLD_MS {
                    warn!(
                        event = EVENT_SET_DISK_COMMIT_TAIL_SLOW,
                        component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                        subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                        stage = "commit_rename_data_dir",
                        bucket = %bucket,
                        object = %object,
                        tmp_dir = %tmp_dir,
                        old_dir = %old_dir,
                        duration_ms = cleanup_ms,
                        write_quorum,
                        state = "slow",
                        "SetDisk commit tail stage is slow"
                    );
                }
            }

            drop(object_lock_guard); // drop object lock guard to release the lock

            for (i, op_disk) in online_disks.iter().enumerate() {
                if let Some(disk) = op_disk
                    && disk.is_online().await
                {
                    fi = parts_metadatas[i].clone();
                    break;
                }
            }

            record_capacity_scope_if_needed(opts.capacity_scope_token, &online_disks);

            fi.replication_state_internal = Some(opts.put_replication_state());

            fi.is_latest = true;

            if issue3031_diag_enabled() {
                let online_success_count = online_disks.iter().filter(|disk| disk.is_some()).count();
                warn!(
                    target: "rustfs_ecstore::set_disk",
                    bucket = %bucket,
                    object = %object,
                    tmp_dir = %tmp_dir,
                    data_dir = ?fi.data_dir,
                    write_quorum,
                    online_success_count,
                    op_old_dir = ?op_old_dir,
                    "issue3031_put_object_commit_succeeded"
                );
            }

            let total_commit_tail_ms = rename_stage_start.elapsed().as_millis();
            if total_commit_tail_ms >= SET_DISK_COMMIT_TAIL_WARN_THRESHOLD_MS {
                warn!(
                    event = EVENT_SET_DISK_COMMIT_TAIL_SLOW,
                    component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                    subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                    stage = "put_object_commit_tail",
                    bucket = %bucket,
                    object = %object,
                    tmp_dir = %tmp_dir,
                    duration_ms = total_commit_tail_ms as u64,
                    write_quorum,
                    state = "slow",
                    "SetDisk commit tail is slow"
                );
            }

            if issue3031_diag_enabled() {
                warn!(
                    event = EVENT_SET_DISK_PUT_OBJECT_STAGE_SUMMARY,
                    component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                    subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                    bucket = %bucket,
                    object = %object,
                    write_quorum,
                    write_path = write_path.metric_label(),
                    writer_setup_ms,
                    encode_ms,
                    rename_ms = rename_stage_ms,
                    cleanup_ms = cleanup_stage_ms.unwrap_or_default(),
                    cleanup_present = cleanup_stage_ms.is_some(),
                    commit_tail_ms = total_commit_tail_ms as u64,
                    result = "success",
                    "SetDisk put_object stage summary"
                );
            }

            Ok(ObjectInfo::from_file_info(&fi, bucket, object, opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended))
        }
        .await;

        if issue3031_diag_enabled()
            && let Err(err) = &result
        {
            let stage_hint = if err.to_string().contains("not enough disks to write") {
                "writer_setup_or_quorum"
            } else {
                "unknown"
            };
            warn!(
                event = EVENT_SET_DISK_PUT_OBJECT_STAGE_SUMMARY,
                component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                bucket = %bucket,
                object = %object,
                result = "error",
                stage_hint,
                error = %err,
                "SetDisk put_object stage summary"
            );
        }

        if issue3031_diag_enabled() {
            warn!(
                target: "rustfs_ecstore::set_disk",
                bucket = %bucket,
                object = %object,
                tmp_dir = %tmp_dir,
                result = ?result.as_ref().map(|_| ()).map_err(|err| err.to_string()),
                "issue3031_put_object_tmp_cleanup_start"
            );
        }

        if let Err(err) = self.delete_all(RUSTFS_META_TMP_BUCKET, &tmp_dir).await {
            warn!(tmp_dir = %tmp_dir, error = ?err, "failed to cleanup put_object temporary data");
        } else if issue3031_diag_enabled() {
            warn!(
                target: "rustfs_ecstore::set_disk",
                bucket = %bucket,
                object = %object,
                tmp_dir = %tmp_dir,
                "issue3031_put_object_tmp_cleanup_done"
            );
        }

        result
    }
}

impl SetDisks {
    async fn acquire_dist_delete_object_locks_batch(
        &self,
        batch: &rustfs_lock::BatchLockRequest,
    ) -> (HashMap<(String, String), String>, HashSet<String>, Vec<Vec<rustfs_lock::LockId>>) {
        let requests: Vec<rustfs_lock::LockRequest> = batch
            .requests
            .iter()
            .map(|req| {
                rustfs_lock::LockRequest::new(req.key.clone(), rustfs_lock::LockType::Exclusive, self.locker_owner.clone())
                    .with_acquire_timeout(get_lock_acquire_timeout())
                    .with_ttl(rustfs_lock::fast_lock::DEFAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUT)
            })
            .collect();

        let write_quorum = if self.lockers.len() > 1 {
            (self.lockers.len() / 2) + 1
        } else {
            1
        };

        let mut lock_ids_by_object: Vec<Vec<(usize, rustfs_lock::LockId)>> = vec![Vec::new(); requests.len()];
        let mut errors_by_object: Vec<Option<String>> = vec![None; requests.len()];
        #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
        enum ObjectLockResolution {
            Pending,
            Succeeded,
            Failed,
        }

        let mut resolution_by_object = vec![ObjectLockResolution::Pending; requests.len()];
        let mut pending_clients = self.lockers.len();
        let mut unresolved_objects = requests.len();
        let mut cleanup_lock_ids_by_client = vec![Vec::new(); self.lockers.len()];

        let mut pending = tokio::task::JoinSet::new();
        for (client_idx, client) in self.lockers.iter().cloned().enumerate() {
            let requests = requests.clone();
            pending.spawn(async move { (client_idx, client.acquire_locks_batch(&requests).await) });
        }

        while unresolved_objects > 0 {
            let Some(join_result) = pending.join_next().await else {
                break;
            };
            pending_clients = pending_clients.saturating_sub(1);

            match join_result {
                Ok((client_idx, Ok(responses))) => {
                    for (req_idx, request) in requests.iter().enumerate() {
                        let response = responses.get(req_idx);
                        match resolution_by_object[req_idx] {
                            ObjectLockResolution::Pending => match response {
                                Some(response) if response.success => {
                                    let lock_id = response
                                        .lock_info
                                        .as_ref()
                                        .map(|lock_info| lock_info.id.clone())
                                        .unwrap_or_else(|| request.lock_id.clone());
                                    lock_ids_by_object[req_idx].push((client_idx, lock_id));
                                }
                                Some(response) => {
                                    if errors_by_object[req_idx].is_none() {
                                        errors_by_object[req_idx] = Some(
                                            response
                                                .error
                                                .clone()
                                                .unwrap_or_else(|| "distributed lock acquisition failed".to_string()),
                                        );
                                    }
                                }
                                None => {
                                    if errors_by_object[req_idx].is_none() {
                                        errors_by_object[req_idx] =
                                            Some(format!("client {client_idx} returned incomplete batch lock response"));
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            ObjectLockResolution::Succeeded | ObjectLockResolution::Failed => {
                                if let Some(response) = response
                                    && response.success
                                {
                                    let lock_id = response
                                        .lock_info
                                        .as_ref()
                                        .map(|lock_info| lock_info.id.clone())
                                        .unwrap_or_else(|| request.lock_id.clone());
                                    cleanup_lock_ids_by_client[client_idx].push(lock_id);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                Ok((client_idx, Err(err))) => {
                    for (req_idx, error) in errors_by_object.iter_mut().enumerate().take(requests.len()) {
                        if resolution_by_object[req_idx] == ObjectLockResolution::Pending && error.is_none() {
                            *error = Some(format!("client {client_idx} batch lock request failed: {err}"));
                        }
                    }
                }
                Err(err) => {
                    for (req_idx, error) in errors_by_object.iter_mut().enumerate().take(requests.len()) {
                        if resolution_by_object[req_idx] == ObjectLockResolution::Pending && error.is_none() {
                            *error = Some(format!("batch lock task join failed: {err}"));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            for req_idx in 0..requests.len() {
                if resolution_by_object[req_idx] != ObjectLockResolution::Pending {
                    continue;
                }

                let success_count = lock_ids_by_object[req_idx].len();
                if success_count >= write_quorum {
                    resolution_by_object[req_idx] = ObjectLockResolution::Succeeded;
                    unresolved_objects -= 1;
                } else if success_count + pending_clients < write_quorum {
                    resolution_by_object[req_idx] = ObjectLockResolution::Failed;
                    unresolved_objects -= 1;
                }
            }
        }

        if issue3031_diag_enabled() {
            let succeeded_count = resolution_by_object
                .iter()
                .filter(|resolution| matches!(resolution, ObjectLockResolution::Succeeded))
                .count();
            let failed_count = resolution_by_object
                .iter()
                .filter(|resolution| matches!(resolution, ObjectLockResolution::Failed))
                .count();
            let pending_count = resolution_by_object
                .iter()
                .filter(|resolution| matches!(resolution, ObjectLockResolution::Pending))
                .count();
            warn!(
                target: "rustfs_ecstore::set_disk",
                request_count = requests.len(),
                locker_count = self.lockers.len(),
                write_quorum,
                succeeded_count,
                failed_count,
                pending_count,
                pending_clients,
                errors_by_object = ?errors_by_object,
                "issue3031_delete_objects_dist_batch_lock_summary"
            );
        }

        if !pending.is_empty() {
            let cleanup_requests = requests.clone();
            let lockers = self.lockers.clone();
            let handle = tokio::spawn(
                async move {
                    let mut late_lock_ids_by_client = vec![Vec::new(); lockers.len()];
                    let mut pending = pending;
                    while let Some(join_result) = pending.join_next().await {
                        match join_result {
                            Ok((client_idx, Ok(responses))) => {
                                for (req_idx, request) in cleanup_requests.iter().enumerate() {
                                    if let Some(response) = responses.get(req_idx)
                                        && response.success
                                    {
                                        let lock_id = response
                                            .lock_info
                                            .as_ref()
                                            .map(|lock_info| lock_info.id.clone())
                                            .unwrap_or_else(|| request.lock_id.clone());
                                        if let Some(client_locks) = late_lock_ids_by_client.get_mut(client_idx) {
                                            client_locks.push(lock_id);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            Ok((_client_idx, Err(err))) => {
                                tracing::warn!("late distributed delete lock batch request failed: {}", err);
                            }
                            Err(err) => {
                                tracing::warn!("late distributed delete lock batch task join failed: {}", err);
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    join_all(lockers.iter().cloned().enumerate().filter_map(|(client_idx, client)| {
                        let lock_ids = late_lock_ids_by_client.get(client_idx).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
                        if lock_ids.is_empty() {
                            None
                        } else {
                            Some(async move {
                                if let Err(err) = client.release_locks_batch(&lock_ids).await {
                                    tracing::warn!(
                                        client_idx,
                                        lock_count = lock_ids.len(),
                                        "failed to cleanup late distributed delete locks in batch: {}",
                                        err
                                    );
                                }
                            })
                        }
                    }))
                    .await;
                }
                .instrument(tracing::Span::current()),
            );
            drop(handle);
        }

        let mut failed_map = HashMap::new();
        let mut locked_objects = HashSet::new();
        let mut held_lock_ids_by_client = vec![Vec::new(); self.lockers.len()];
        let mut rollback_lock_ids_by_client = vec![Vec::new(); self.lockers.len()];

        for (req_idx, req) in batch.requests.iter().enumerate() {
            let success_count = lock_ids_by_object[req_idx].len();
            match resolution_by_object[req_idx] {
                ObjectLockResolution::Succeeded => {
                    for (client_idx, lock_id) in lock_ids_by_object[req_idx].drain(..) {
                        held_lock_ids_by_client[client_idx].push(lock_id);
                    }
                    locked_objects.insert(req.key.object.as_ref().to_string());
                }
                ObjectLockResolution::Pending | ObjectLockResolution::Failed => {
                    for (client_idx, lock_id) in lock_ids_by_object[req_idx].drain(..) {
                        rollback_lock_ids_by_client[client_idx].push(lock_id);
                    }
                    failed_map.insert(
                        (req.key.bucket.as_ref().to_string(), req.key.object.as_ref().to_string()),
                        errors_by_object[req_idx].clone().unwrap_or_else(|| {
                            format!("failed to acquire distributed delete lock quorum: {success_count}/{write_quorum}")
                        }),
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        for (client_idx, cleanup_ids) in cleanup_lock_ids_by_client.into_iter().enumerate() {
            rollback_lock_ids_by_client[client_idx].extend(cleanup_ids);
        }

        self.release_dist_delete_object_locks_batch(rollback_lock_ids_by_client).await;

        (failed_map, locked_objects, held_lock_ids_by_client)
    }

    async fn release_dist_delete_object_locks_batch(&self, lock_ids_by_client: Vec<Vec<rustfs_lock::LockId>>) {
        join_all(self.lockers.iter().cloned().enumerate().filter_map(|(client_idx, client)| {
            let lock_ids = lock_ids_by_client.get(client_idx).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
            if lock_ids.is_empty() {
                None
            } else {
                Some(async move {
                    if let Err(err) = client.release_locks_batch(&lock_ids).await {
                        tracing::warn!(
                            client_idx,
                            lock_count = lock_ids.len(),
                            "failed to release distributed delete locks in batch: {}",
                            err
                        );
                    }
                })
            }
        }))
        .await;
    }
}

impl SetDisks {
    pub(crate) async fn storage_info_snapshot(&self) -> rustfs_madmin::StorageInfo {
        let disks = self.get_disks_internal().await;

        get_storage_info(&disks, &self.set_endpoints).await
    }

    pub(crate) async fn local_storage_info_snapshot(&self) -> rustfs_madmin::StorageInfo {
        let disks = self.get_disks_internal().await;

        let mut local_disks: Vec<Option<DiskStore>> = Vec::new();
        let mut local_endpoints = Vec::new();

        for (i, ep) in self.set_endpoints.iter().enumerate() {
            if ep.is_local {
                local_disks.push(disks[i].clone());
                local_endpoints.push(ep.clone());
            }
        }

        get_storage_info(&local_disks, &local_endpoints).await
    }

    pub(crate) async fn disk_inventory(&self) -> Vec<Option<DiskStore>> {
        self.get_disks_internal().await
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl rustfs_storage_api::NamespaceLocking for SetDisks {
    type Error = Error;
    type NamespaceLock = NamespaceLockWrapper;

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn new_ns_lock(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str) -> Result<NamespaceLockWrapper> {
        let set_lock = if runtime_sources::setup_is_dist_erasure().await {
            // Calculate quorum based on lockers count (majority)
            let lockers_count = self.lockers.len();
            let write_quorum = if lockers_count > 1 { (lockers_count / 2) + 1 } else { 1 };
            NamespaceLock::with_clients_and_quorum(
                format!("set-{}-{}", self.pool_index, self.set_index),
                self.lockers.clone(),
                write_quorum,
            )
        } else {
            NamespaceLock::Local(LocalLock::new(
                format!("set-{}-{}", self.pool_index, self.set_index),
                self.local_lock_manager.clone(),
            ))
        };

        let resource = ObjectKey {
            bucket: Arc::from(bucket),
            object: Arc::from(object),
            version: None,
        };

        Ok(NamespaceLockWrapper::new(set_lock, resource, self.locker_owner.clone()))
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl BucketOperations for SetDisks {
    type Error = Error;

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn make_bucket(&self, bucket: &str, opts: &MakeBucketOptions) -> Result<()> {
        let disks = self.disk_inventory().await;
        let write_quorum = (disks.len() / 2) + 1;
        let force_create = opts.force_create;

        let mut futures = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());
        for disk in disks {
            let bucket = bucket.to_string();
            futures.push(async move {
                match disk {
                    Some(disk) => match disk.make_volume(&bucket).await {
                        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
                        Err(err) if force_create && matches!(err, DiskError::VolumeExists) => Ok(()),
                        Err(err) => Err(err),
                    },
                    None => Err(DiskError::DiskNotFound),
                }
            });
        }

        let results = join_all(futures).await;
        let errs = results
            .into_iter()
            .map(|result| result.err())
            .collect::<Vec<Option<DiskError>>>();

        if let Some(err) = reduce_write_quorum_errs(&errs, BUCKET_OP_IGNORED_ERRS, write_quorum) {
            return Err(err.into());
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn get_bucket_info(&self, bucket: &str, _opts: &BucketOptions) -> Result<BucketInfo> {
        let disks = self.disk_inventory().await;
        let write_quorum = (disks.len() / 2) + 1;

        let mut futures = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());
        for disk in disks {
            let bucket = bucket.to_string();
            futures.push(async move {
                match disk {
                    Some(disk) => disk.stat_volume(&bucket).await,
                    None => Err(DiskError::DiskNotFound),
                }
            });
        }

        let results = join_all(futures).await;
        let mut infos = Vec::with_capacity(results.len());
        let mut errs = Vec::with_capacity(results.len());
        for result in results {
            match result {
                Ok(info) => {
                    infos.push(Some(info));
                    errs.push(None);
                }
                Err(err) => {
                    infos.push(None);
                    errs.push(Some(err));
                }
            }
        }

        if let Some(err) = reduce_write_quorum_errs(&errs, BUCKET_OP_IGNORED_ERRS, write_quorum) {
            return Err(err.into());
        }

        let mut versioning = false;
        let mut object_locking = false;
        if let Ok(sys) = metadata_sys::get(bucket).await {
            versioning = sys.versioning();
            object_locking = sys.object_locking();
        }

        infos
            .into_iter()
            .flatten()
            .next()
            .map(|info| BucketInfo {
                name: info.name,
                created: info.created,
                versioning,
                object_locking,
                ..Default::default()
            })
            .ok_or(Error::VolumeNotFound)
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn list_bucket(&self, _opts: &BucketOptions) -> Result<Vec<BucketInfo>> {
        let disks = self.disk_inventory().await;
        let write_quorum = (disks.len() / 2) + 1;

        let mut futures = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());
        for disk in disks {
            futures.push(async move {
                match disk {
                    Some(disk) => disk.list_volumes().await,
                    None => Err(DiskError::DiskNotFound),
                }
            });
        }

        let results = join_all(futures).await;
        let mut infos = Vec::with_capacity(results.len());
        let mut errs = Vec::with_capacity(results.len());
        for result in results {
            match result {
                Ok(volumes) => {
                    infos.push(Some(volumes));
                    errs.push(None);
                }
                Err(err) => {
                    infos.push(None);
                    errs.push(Some(err));
                }
            }
        }

        if let Some(err) = reduce_write_quorum_errs(&errs, BUCKET_OP_IGNORED_ERRS, write_quorum) {
            return Err(err.into());
        }

        let mut counts: HashMap<String, (usize, BucketInfo)> = HashMap::new();
        for volumes in infos.into_iter().flatten() {
            for volume in volumes {
                if is_reserved_or_invalid_bucket(&volume.name, false) {
                    continue;
                }

                let entry = counts.entry(volume.name.clone()).or_insert((
                    0,
                    BucketInfo {
                        name: volume.name.clone(),
                        created: volume.created,
                        ..Default::default()
                    },
                ));
                entry.0 += 1;
            }
        }

        let mut buckets = counts
            .into_values()
            .filter_map(|(count, bucket)| (count >= write_quorum).then_some(bucket))
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        buckets.sort_by(|left, right| left.name.cmp(&right.name));
        Ok(buckets)
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn delete_bucket(&self, bucket: &str, _opts: &DeleteBucketOptions) -> Result<()> {
        let disks = self.disk_inventory().await;
        let write_quorum = (disks.len() / 2) + 1;

        let mut futures = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());
        for disk in disks.iter().cloned() {
            let bucket = bucket.to_string();
            futures.push(async move {
                match disk {
                    Some(disk) => disk.delete_volume(&bucket).await,
                    None => Err(DiskError::DiskNotFound),
                }
            });
        }

        let results = join_all(futures).await;
        let mut errs = Vec::with_capacity(results.len());
        let mut recreate = false;
        for result in results {
            match result {
                Ok(()) => errs.push(None),
                Err(err) => {
                    if matches!(err, DiskError::VolumeNotEmpty) {
                        recreate = true;
                    }
                    errs.push(Some(err));
                }
            }
        }

        if recreate {
            for (index, err) in errs.iter().enumerate() {
                if err.is_none()
                    && let Some(Some(disk)) = disks.get(index)
                {
                    let _ = disk.make_volume(bucket).await;
                }
            }
            return Err(Error::VolumeNotEmpty);
        }

        if let Some(err) = reduce_write_quorum_errs(&errs, BUCKET_OP_IGNORED_ERRS, write_quorum) {
            return Err(err.into());
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

fn check_object_lock_retention_update(bucket: &str, object: &str, obj_info: &ObjectInfo, opts: &ObjectOptions) -> Result<()> {
    if let Some(retention) = &opts.object_lock_retention
        && check_retention_for_modification(
            &obj_info.user_defined,
            retention.mode.as_deref(),
            retention.retain_until,
            retention.bypass_governance,
        )
        .is_some()
    {
        return Err(StorageError::PrefixAccessDenied(bucket.to_string(), object.to_string()));
    }

    Ok(())
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl rustfs_storage_api::ObjectOperations for SetDisks {
    type Error = Error;
    type ObjectInfo = ObjectInfo;
    type ObjectOptions = ObjectOptions;
    type FileInfo = FileInfo;
    type ObjectToDelete = ObjectToDelete;
    type DeletedObject = DeletedObject;

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn copy_object(
        &self,
        src_bucket: &str,
        src_object: &str,
        dst_bucket: &str,
        dst_object: &str,
        src_info: &mut ObjectInfo,
        src_opts: &ObjectOptions,
        dst_opts: &ObjectOptions,
    ) -> Result<ObjectInfo> {
        if !src_info.metadata_only {
            if path_join_buf(&[src_bucket, src_object]) != path_join_buf(&[dst_bucket, dst_object]) {
                return Err(StorageError::NotImplemented);
            }
            // Self-copy with a data reader: write tier data back locally (de-tiering).
            // Handles `mc cp --storage-class STANDARD obj obj` on a transitioned object.
            if let Some(mut put_reader) = src_info.put_object_reader.take() {
                return self.put_object(dst_bucket, dst_object, &mut put_reader, dst_opts).await;
            }
            // Same-key tiered copy without a pre-fetched reader: fall through to the metadata
            // path so the caller gets a disk/quorum error rather than NotImplemented.
        }

        if path_join_buf(&[src_bucket, src_object]) != path_join_buf(&[dst_bucket, dst_object]) {
            return Err(StorageError::NotImplemented);
        }

        let _lock_guard = if dst_opts.no_lock {
            None
        } else {
            Some(
                self.acquire_write_lock_diag("copy_object_metadata", dst_bucket, dst_object)
                    .await?,
            )
        };

        if dst_opts.http_preconditions.is_some()
            && let Some(err) = self.check_write_precondition(dst_bucket, dst_object, dst_opts).await
        {
            return Err(err);
        }

        let disks = self.get_disks_internal().await;

        let (mut metas, errs) = {
            if let Some(vid) = &src_opts.version_id {
                Self::read_all_fileinfo(&disks, "", src_bucket, src_object, vid, true, false, false).await?
            } else {
                Self::read_all_xl(&disks, src_bucket, src_object, true, false).await
            }
        };

        let (read_quorum, write_quorum) = match Self::object_quorum_from_meta(&metas, &errs, self.default_parity_count) {
            Ok((r, w)) => (r as usize, w as usize),
            Err(mut err) => {
                if err == DiskError::ErasureReadQuorum
                    && !src_bucket.starts_with(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET)
                    && self
                        .delete_if_dangling(src_bucket, src_object, &metas, &errs, &HashMap::new(), src_opts.clone())
                        .await
                        .is_ok()
                {
                    if src_opts.version_id.is_some() {
                        err = DiskError::FileVersionNotFound
                    } else {
                        err = DiskError::FileNotFound
                    }
                }
                return Err(to_object_err(err.into(), vec![src_bucket, src_object]));
            }
        };

        let (online_disks, mod_time, etag) = Self::list_online_disks(&disks, &metas, &errs, read_quorum);

        let mut fi = Self::pick_valid_fileinfo(&metas, mod_time, etag, read_quorum)
            .map_err(|e| to_object_err(e.into(), vec![src_bucket, src_object]))?;

        if fi.deleted {
            if src_opts.version_id.is_none() {
                return Err(to_object_err(Error::FileNotFound, vec![src_bucket, src_object]));
            }
            return Err(to_object_err(Error::MethodNotAllowed, vec![src_bucket, src_object]));
        }

        let version_id = {
            if src_info.version_only {
                if let Some(vid) = &dst_opts.version_id {
                    Some(Uuid::parse_str(vid)?)
                } else {
                    Some(Uuid::new_v4())
                }
            } else {
                src_info.version_id
            }
        };

        fi.metadata = (*src_info.user_defined).clone();

        if let Some(etag) = &src_info.etag {
            fi.metadata.insert("etag".to_owned(), etag.clone());
        }

        let mod_time = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
        fi.mod_time = Some(mod_time);
        fi.version_id = version_id;
        fi.versioned = src_opts.versioned || src_opts.version_suspended;

        if src_info.version_only {
            let inline_data = fi.inline_data();

            for fi in metas.iter_mut() {
                if fi.is_valid() {
                    fi.metadata = (*src_info.user_defined).clone();
                    if let Some(etag) = &src_info.etag {
                        fi.metadata.insert("etag".to_owned(), etag.clone());
                    }
                    fi.mod_time = Some(mod_time);
                    fi.version_id = version_id;
                    fi.versioned = src_opts.versioned || src_opts.version_suspended;

                    if !fi.inline_data() {
                        fi.data = None;
                    }

                    if inline_data {
                        fi.set_inline_data();
                    }
                }
            }

            Self::write_unique_file_info(&online_disks, "", src_bucket, src_object, &metas, write_quorum)
                .await
                .map_err(|e| to_object_err(e.into(), vec![src_bucket, src_object]))?;
        } else {
            self.update_object_meta_with_opts(
                src_bucket,
                src_object,
                fi.clone(),
                &online_disks,
                &UpdateMetadataOpts {
                    replace_user_metadata: true,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            )
            .await
            .map_err(|e| to_object_err(e.into(), vec![src_bucket, src_object]))?;
        }

        Ok(ObjectInfo::from_file_info(
            &fi,
            src_bucket,
            src_object,
            src_opts.versioned || src_opts.version_suspended,
        ))
    }
    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn delete_object_version(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str, fi: &FileInfo, force_del_marker: bool) -> Result<()> {
        let disks = self.disk_inventory().await;
        let write_quorum = disks.len() / 2 + 1;

        let mut futures = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());
        let mut errs = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());

        for disk in disks.iter() {
            futures.push(async move {
                if let Some(disk) = disk {
                    match disk
                        .delete_version(bucket, object, fi.clone(), force_del_marker, DeleteOptions::default())
                        .await
                    {
                        Ok(r) => Ok(r),
                        Err(e) => Err(e),
                    }
                } else {
                    Err(DiskError::DiskNotFound)
                }
            });
        }

        let results = join_all(futures).await;
        for result in results {
            match result {
                Ok(_) => {
                    errs.push(None);
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    errs.push(Some(e));
                }
            }
        }

        resolve_tiered_decommission_write_quorum_result(&errs, write_quorum, bucket, object)
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn delete_objects(
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
        objects: Vec<ObjectToDelete>,
        opts: ObjectOptions,
    ) -> (Vec<DeletedObject>, Vec<Option<Error>>) {
        // Default return value
        let mut del_objects = vec![DeletedObject::default(); objects.len()];

        let mut del_errs = Vec::with_capacity(objects.len());

        for _ in 0..objects.len() {
            del_errs.push(None)
        }

        // Acquire locks in batch mode (best effort, matching previous behavior)
        let mut batch = rustfs_lock::BatchLockRequest::new(self.locker_owner.as_str()).with_all_or_nothing(false);
        let mut unique_objects: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
        for dobj in &objects {
            if unique_objects.insert(dobj.object_name.clone()) {
                batch = batch.add_write_lock(ObjectKey::new(bucket, dobj.object_name.clone()));
            }
        }
        let unique_lock_count = batch.requests.len();

        let mut failed_map = HashMap::new();
        let mut _local_batch_guards: Vec<FastLockGuard> = Vec::with_capacity(batch.requests.len());
        let mut locked_objects = HashSet::new();

        let dist_erasure = runtime_sources::setup_is_dist_erasure().await;
        let mut dist_batch_lock_ids = vec![Vec::new(); self.lockers.len()];

        if dist_erasure {
            (failed_map, locked_objects, dist_batch_lock_ids) = self.acquire_dist_delete_object_locks_batch(&batch).await;
        } else {
            let batch_result = self.local_lock_manager.acquire_locks_batch(batch).await;
            _local_batch_guards = batch_result.guards;

            for key in batch_result.successful_locks {
                locked_objects.insert(key.object.as_ref().to_string());
            }

            for (key, err) in batch_result.failed_locks {
                failed_map.insert((key.bucket.as_ref().to_string(), key.object.as_ref().to_string()), format!("{err:?}"));
            }
        }

        if issue3031_diag_enabled() {
            let failed_lock_count = failed_map.len();
            let locked_object_count = locked_objects.len();
            let dist_lock_id_count = dist_batch_lock_ids.iter().map(Vec::len).sum::<usize>();
            warn!(
                target: "rustfs_ecstore::set_disk",
                bucket = %bucket,
                requested_object_count = objects.len(),
                unique_lock_count,
                locked_object_count,
                failed_lock_count,
                dist_erasure,
                dist_lock_id_count,
                failed_objects = ?failed_map.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                "issue3031_delete_objects_lock_batch_context"
            );
        }

        // Mark failures for objects that could not be locked
        for (i, dobj) in objects.iter().enumerate() {
            if let Some(err) = failed_map.get(&(bucket.to_string(), dobj.object_name.clone())) {
                del_errs[i] = Some(Error::other(err.to_string()));
            }
        }

        let ver_cfg = BucketVersioningSys::get(bucket).await.unwrap_or_default();

        let mut vers_map: HashMap<&String, FileInfoVersions> = HashMap::new();

        for (i, dobj) in objects.iter().enumerate() {
            let explicit_null_version = is_explicit_null_version(dobj.version_id);
            let mut vr = FileInfo {
                name: dobj.object_name.clone(),
                version_id: delete_file_info_version_id(dobj.version_id),
                idx: i,
                replication_state_internal: Some(dobj.replication_state()),
                ..Default::default()
            };

            vr.set_tier_free_version_id(&Uuid::new_v4().to_string());

            // Delete
            // del_objects[i].object_name.clone_from(&vr.name);
            // del_objects[i].version_id = vr.version_id.map(|v| v.to_string());

            if dobj.version_id.is_none() {
                let (suspended, versioned) = (ver_cfg.suspended(), ver_cfg.prefix_enabled(dobj.object_name.as_str()));
                if suspended || versioned {
                    vr.mod_time = Some(OffsetDateTime::now_utc());
                    vr.deleted = true;
                    if versioned {
                        vr.version_id = Some(Uuid::new_v4());
                    }
                }
            }

            let v = {
                if vers_map.contains_key(&dobj.object_name) {
                    let val = vers_map.get_mut(&dobj.object_name).unwrap();
                    val.versions.push(vr.clone());
                    val.clone()
                } else {
                    FileInfoVersions {
                        name: vr.name.clone(),
                        versions: vec![vr.clone()],
                        ..Default::default()
                    }
                }
            };

            if vr.deleted {
                del_objects[i] = DeletedObject {
                    delete_marker: vr.deleted,
                    delete_marker_version_id: vr.version_id,
                    delete_marker_mtime: vr.mod_time,
                    object_name: vr.name.clone(),
                    replication_state: vr.replication_state_internal.clone(),
                    ..Default::default()
                }
            } else {
                del_objects[i] = DeletedObject {
                    object_name: vr.name.clone(),
                    version_id: if explicit_null_version {
                        Some(Uuid::nil())
                    } else {
                        vr.version_id
                    },
                    replication_state: vr.replication_state_internal.clone(),
                    ..Default::default()
                }
            }

            // Only add to vers_map if we hold the lock
            if locked_objects.contains(&dobj.object_name) {
                vers_map.insert(&dobj.object_name, v);
            }
        }

        let mut vers = Vec::with_capacity(vers_map.len());

        for (_, mut fi_vers) in vers_map {
            fi_vers.versions.sort_by_key(|a| a.deleted);

            if let Some(index) = fi_vers.versions.iter().position(|fi| fi.deleted) {
                fi_vers.versions.truncate(index + 1);
            }

            vers.push(fi_vers);
        }

        let disks = self.disks.read().await;

        let disks = disks.clone();

        let mut futures = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());

        // let mut errors = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());

        for disk in disks.iter() {
            let vers = vers.clone();
            futures.push(async move {
                if let Some(disk) = disk {
                    disk.delete_versions(bucket, vers, DeleteOptions::default()).await
                } else {
                    let mut errs = Vec::with_capacity(vers.len());
                    for _ in 0..vers.len() {
                        errs.push(Some(DiskError::DiskNotFound));
                    }
                    errs
                }
            });
        }

        let results = join_all(futures).await;

        let mut del_obj_errs: Vec<Vec<Option<DiskError>>> = vec![vec![None; objects.len()]; disks.len()];

        // For each disk delete all objects
        for (disk_idx, errors) in results.into_iter().enumerate() {
            // Deletion results for all objects
            for idx in 0..vers.len() {
                if errors[idx].is_some() {
                    for fi in vers[idx].versions.iter() {
                        del_obj_errs[disk_idx][fi.idx] = errors[idx].clone();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        for obj_idx in 0..objects.len() {
            let mut disk_err = vec![None; disks.len()];

            for disk_idx in 0..disks.len() {
                if del_obj_errs[disk_idx][obj_idx].is_some() {
                    disk_err[disk_idx] = del_obj_errs[disk_idx][obj_idx].clone();
                }
            }

            let mut has_err = reduce_write_quorum_errs(&disk_err, OBJECT_OP_IGNORED_ERRS, disks.len() / 2 + 1);
            if let Some(err) = has_err.clone() {
                let er = err.into();
                if (is_err_object_not_found(&er) || is_err_version_not_found(&er)) && !del_objects[obj_idx].delete_marker {
                    has_err = None;
                }
            } else {
                del_objects[obj_idx].found = true;
            }

            if let Some(err) = has_err {
                if del_objects[obj_idx].version_id.is_some() {
                    del_errs[obj_idx] = Some(to_object_err(
                        err.into(),
                        vec![
                            bucket,
                            &objects[obj_idx].object_name.clone(),
                            &objects[obj_idx].version_id.unwrap_or_default().to_string(),
                        ],
                    ));
                } else {
                    del_errs[obj_idx] = Some(to_object_err(err.into(), vec![bucket, &objects[obj_idx].object_name.clone()]));
                }
            }
        }

        record_capacity_scope_if_needed(opts.capacity_scope_token, &disks);

        // TODO: add_partial

        if dist_erasure {
            self.release_dist_delete_object_locks_batch(dist_batch_lock_ids).await;
        }

        (del_objects, del_errs)
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn delete_object(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str, mut opts: ObjectOptions) -> Result<ObjectInfo> {
        // Guard lock for single object delete
        let _lock_guard = if (!opts.delete_prefix || opts.delete_prefix_object) && !opts.no_lock {
            Some(self.acquire_write_lock_diag("delete_object", bucket, object).await?)
        } else {
            None
        };
        if opts.delete_prefix {
            self.delete_prefix(bucket, object)
                .await
                .map_err(|e| to_object_err(e.into(), vec![bucket, object]))?;

            return Ok(ObjectInfo::default());
        }

        // TODO: Lifecycle

        let mut version_found = true;
        let (mut goi, write_quorum, gerr) = self.get_object_info_and_quorum(bucket, object, &opts).await;
        if let Some(err) = &gerr
            && goi.name.is_empty()
        {
            if should_force_delete_marker_for_missing_version(&opts) {
                version_found = false;
            } else {
                return Err(err.clone());
            }
        }

        let otd = ObjectToDelete {
            object_name: object.to_string(),
            version_id: opts
                .version_id
                .clone()
                .map(|v| Uuid::parse_str(v.as_str()).ok().unwrap_or_default()),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let dsc = if should_preserve_delete_replication_state(&opts) {
            ReplicateDecision::default()
        } else {
            check_replicate_delete(bucket, &otd, &goi, &opts, gerr.map(|e| e.to_string())).await
        };

        if dsc.replicate_any() {
            opts.set_delete_replication_state(dsc);
            goi.replication_decision = opts
                .delete_replication
                .as_ref()
                .map(|v| v.replicate_decision_str.clone())
                .unwrap_or_default();
        }

        let (mark_delete, mut delete_marker) = resolve_delete_version_state(&opts, &goi, version_found);

        let mod_time = if let Some(mt) = opts.mod_time {
            mt
        } else {
            OffsetDateTime::now_utc()
        };

        let find_vid = Uuid::new_v4();

        if mark_delete && (opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended) {
            if !delete_marker {
                delete_marker = opts.version_suspended && opts.version_id.is_none();
            }

            let mut fi = FileInfo {
                name: object.to_string(),
                deleted: delete_marker,
                mark_deleted: mark_delete,
                mod_time: Some(mod_time),
                replication_state_internal: opts.delete_replication.clone(),
                ..Default::default() // TODO: Transition
            };

            fi.set_tier_free_version_id(&find_vid.to_string());

            if opts.skip_free_version {
                fi.set_skip_tier_free_version();
            }

            fi.version_id = if let Some(vid) = opts.version_id.as_ref() {
                Some(Uuid::parse_str(vid.as_str())?)
            } else if opts.versioned {
                Some(Uuid::new_v4())
            } else {
                None
            };

            self.delete_object_version(bucket, object, &fi, should_force_delete_marker_for_missing_version(&opts))
                .await
                .map_err(|e| to_object_err(e, vec![bucket, object]))?;

            let disks = self.disk_inventory().await;
            record_capacity_scope_if_needed(opts.capacity_scope_token, &disks);

            let mut oi = ObjectInfo::from_file_info(&fi, bucket, object, opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended);
            oi.replication_decision = goi.replication_decision;
            return Ok(oi);
        }

        // Create a single object deletion request
        let mut dfi = FileInfo {
            name: object.to_string(),
            version_id: opts.version_id.as_ref().and_then(|v| Uuid::parse_str(v).ok()),
            mark_deleted: mark_delete,
            deleted: delete_marker,
            mod_time: Some(mod_time),
            replication_state_internal: opts.delete_replication.clone(),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        dfi.set_tier_free_version_id(&find_vid.to_string());

        if opts.skip_free_version {
            dfi.set_skip_tier_free_version();
        }

        self.delete_object_version(bucket, object, &dfi, opts.delete_marker)
            .await
            .map_err(|e| to_object_err(e, vec![bucket, object]))?;

        let disks = self.disk_inventory().await;
        record_capacity_scope_if_needed(opts.capacity_scope_token, &disks);

        let mut obj_info = ObjectInfo::from_file_info(&dfi, bucket, object, opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended);
        obj_info.size = goi.size;
        Ok(obj_info)
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn get_object_info(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str, opts: &ObjectOptions) -> Result<ObjectInfo> {
        // Acquire a shared read-lock to protect consistency during info fetch
        let _read_lock_guard = if !opts.no_lock {
            Some(self.acquire_read_lock_diag("get_object_info", bucket, object).await?)
        } else {
            None
        };

        // Use the same full xl.meta read path as GetObject metadata resolution.
        // This avoids HEAD/GetObject metadata visibility skew immediately after
        // PutObject/CompleteMultipartUpload.
        let (fi, _, _) = self
            .get_object_fileinfo(bucket, object, opts, true)
            .await
            .map_err(|e| to_object_err(e, vec![bucket, object]))?;

        let oi = ObjectInfo::from_file_info(&fi, bucket, object, opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended);

        Ok(oi)
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn add_partial(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str, version_id: &str) -> Result<()> {
        if let Err(e) =
            rustfs_common::heal_channel::send_heal_request(rustfs_common::heal_channel::create_heal_request_with_options(
                bucket.to_string(),
                Some(object.to_string()),
                false,
                Some(HealChannelPriority::Normal),
                Some(self.pool_index),
                Some(self.set_index),
            ))
            .await
        {
            warn!(
                bucket,
                object,
                version_id,
                error = %e,
                "Failed to enqueue heal request for partial object"
            );
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn put_object_metadata(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str, opts: &ObjectOptions) -> Result<ObjectInfo> {
        // TODO: nslock

        // Guard lock for metadata update
        let _lock_guard = if !opts.no_lock {
            Some(self.acquire_write_lock_diag("put_object_metadata", bucket, object).await?)
        } else {
            None
        };

        let disks = self.get_disks_internal().await;

        let (metas, errs) = {
            if let Some(version_id) = &opts.version_id {
                Self::read_all_fileinfo(&disks, "", bucket, object, version_id.to_string().as_str(), false, false, false).await?
            } else {
                Self::read_all_xl(&disks, bucket, object, false, false).await
            }
        };

        let read_quorum = match Self::object_quorum_from_meta(&metas, &errs, self.default_parity_count) {
            Ok((res, _)) => res,
            Err(mut err) => {
                if err == DiskError::ErasureReadQuorum
                    && !bucket.starts_with(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET)
                    && self
                        .delete_if_dangling(bucket, object, &metas, &errs, &HashMap::new(), opts.clone())
                        .await
                        .is_ok()
                {
                    if opts.version_id.is_some() {
                        err = DiskError::FileVersionNotFound
                    } else {
                        err = DiskError::FileNotFound
                    }
                }
                return Err(to_object_err(err.into(), vec![bucket, object]));
            }
        };

        let read_quorum = read_quorum as usize;

        let (online_disks, mod_time, etag) = Self::list_online_disks(&disks, &metas, &errs, read_quorum);

        let mut fi = Self::pick_valid_fileinfo(&metas, mod_time, etag, read_quorum)
            .map_err(|e| to_object_err(e.into(), vec![bucket, object]))?;

        if fi.deleted {
            return Err(to_object_err(Error::MethodNotAllowed, vec![bucket, object]));
        }

        let obj_info = ObjectInfo::from_file_info(&fi, bucket, object, opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended);

        check_object_lock_retention_update(bucket, object, &obj_info, opts)?;

        for (k, v) in obj_info.user_defined.iter() {
            fi.metadata.insert(k.clone(), v.clone());
        }

        if let Some(mt) = &opts.eval_metadata {
            for (k, v) in mt {
                fi.metadata.insert(k.clone(), v.clone());
            }
        }

        if opts.mod_time.is_some() {
            fi.mod_time = opts.mod_time;
        }
        if let Some(ref version_id) = opts.version_id {
            fi.version_id = Uuid::parse_str(version_id).ok();
        }

        self.update_object_meta(bucket, object, fi.clone(), &online_disks)
            .await
            .map_err(|e| to_object_err(e.into(), vec![bucket, object]))?;

        Ok(ObjectInfo::from_file_info(&fi, bucket, object, opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended))
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn get_object_tags(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str, opts: &ObjectOptions) -> Result<String> {
        let oi = self.get_object_info(bucket, object, opts).await?;
        Ok((*oi.user_tags).clone())
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
    async fn transition_object(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str, opts: &ObjectOptions) -> Result<()> {
        let tier_config_mgr = runtime_sources::tier_config_mgr_handle();
        let mut tier_config_mgr = tier_config_mgr.write().await;
        let tgt_client = match tier_config_mgr.get_driver(&opts.transition.tier).await {
            Ok(client) => client,
            Err(err) => {
                return Err(Error::other(format!("remote tier error: {err}")));
            }
        };

        // Acquire write-lock early; hold for the whole transition operation scope
        // if !opts.no_lock {
        //     let guard_opt = self
        //         .namespace_lock
        //         .lock_guard(object, &self.locker_owner, Duration::from_secs(5), Duration::from_secs(10))
        //         .await?;
        //     if guard_opt.is_none() {
        //         return Err(Error::other("can not get lock. please retry".to_string()));
        //     }
        //     _lock_guard = guard_opt;
        // }

        let (mut fi, meta_arr, online_disks) = self.get_object_fileinfo(bucket, object, opts, true).await?;
        /*if err != nil {
            return Err(to_object_err(err, vec![bucket, object]));
        }*/
        /*if fi.deleted {
            if opts.version_id.is_none() {
                return Err(to_object_err(DiskError::FileNotFound, vec![bucket, object]));
            }
            return Err(to_object_err(ERR_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, vec![bucket, object]));
        }*/
        // Normalize ETags by removing quotes before comparison (PR #592 compatibility)
        let transition_etag = rustfs_utils::path::trim_etag(&opts.transition.etag);
        let stored_etag = rustfs_utils::path::trim_etag(&get_raw_etag(&fi.metadata));
        if let Some(mod_time1) = opts.mod_time {
            if let Some(mod_time2) = fi.mod_time.as_ref() {
                if mod_time1.unix_timestamp() != mod_time2.unix_timestamp()
                /*|| transition_etag != stored_etag*/
                {
                    return Err(to_object_err(Error::other(DiskError::FileNotFound), vec![bucket, object]));
                }
            } else {
                return Err(Error::other("mod_time 2 error.".to_string()));
            }
        } else {
            return Err(Error::other("mod_time 1 error.".to_string()));
        }
        if fi.transition_status == TRANSITION_COMPLETE {
            return Ok(());
        }

        /*if fi.xlv1 {
            if let Err(err) = self.heal_object(bucket, object, "", &HealOpts {no_lock: true, ..Default::default()}) {
                return err.expect("err");
            }
            (fi, meta_arr, online_disks) = self.get_object_fileinfo(&bucket, &object, &opts, true);
            if err != nil {
                return to_object_err(err, vec![bucket, object]);
            }
        }*/

        let dest_obj = gen_transition_objname(bucket);
        if let Err(err) = dest_obj {
            return Err(to_object_err(err, vec![]));
        }
        let dest_obj = dest_obj.unwrap();

        let oi = ObjectInfo::from_file_info(&fi, bucket, object, opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended);
        let mut transition_meta = (*oi.user_defined).clone();
        transition_meta.insert("name".to_string(), object.to_string());

        if let Some(content_type) = oi.content_type.as_ref().filter(|value| !value.is_empty()) {
            transition_meta.insert(CONTENT_TYPE.to_ascii_lowercase(), content_type.clone());
        }

        for header in [
            CONTENT_ENCODING,
            CONTENT_LANGUAGE,
            CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
            CACHE_CONTROL,
            EXPIRES,
            X_AMZ_OBJECT_LOCK_MODE.as_str(),
            X_AMZ_OBJECT_LOCK_RETAIN_UNTIL_DATE.as_str(),
            X_AMZ_OBJECT_LOCK_LEGAL_HOLD.as_str(),
        ] {
            if let Some(value) = fi.metadata.lookup(header).filter(|value| !value.is_empty()) {
                transition_meta.insert(header.to_ascii_lowercase(), value.to_string());
            }
        }

        let (pr, mut pw) = tokio::io::duplex(fi.erasure.block_size);
        let reader = ReaderImpl::ObjectBody(GetObjectReader {
            stream: Box::new(pr),
            object_info: oi,
        });

        let cloned_bucket = bucket.to_string();
        let cloned_object = object.to_string();
        let cloned_fi = fi.clone();
        let set_index = self.set_index;
        let pool_index = self.pool_index;
        let skip_verify = opts.skip_verify_bitrot;
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            if let Err(e) = Self::get_object_with_fileinfo(
                &cloned_bucket,
                &cloned_object,
                0,
                cloned_fi.size,
                &mut pw,
                cloned_fi,
                meta_arr,
                &online_disks,
                set_index,
                pool_index,
                skip_verify,
            )
            .await
            {
                error!("get_object_with_fileinfo err {:?}", e);
            };
        });

        let rv = tgt_client.put_with_meta(&dest_obj, reader, fi.size, transition_meta).await;
        if let Err(err) = rv {
            return Err(StorageError::Io(err));
        }
        let rv = rv?;
        fi.transition_status = TRANSITION_COMPLETE.to_string();
        fi.transitioned_objname = dest_obj;
        fi.transition_tier = opts.transition.tier.clone();
        fi.transition_version_id = if rv.is_empty() { None } else { Some(Uuid::parse_str(&rv)?) };
        let event_name = EventName::LifecycleTransition.as_str();
        let mut should_notify_transition = true;

        let disks = self.disk_inventory().await;

        if let Err(err) = self.delete_object_version(bucket, object, &fi, false).await {
            should_notify_transition = false;
            warn!(
                bucket = bucket,
                object = object,
                error = ?err,
                "transition completed on remote tier but source cleanup failed; skipping external lifecycle transition notification"
            );
        } else {
            record_capacity_scope_if_needed(opts.capacity_scope_token, &disks);
        }

        for disk in disks.iter() {
            if let Some(disk) = disk {
                continue;
            }
            let _ = self.add_partial(bucket, object, opts.version_id.as_ref().expect("err")).await;
            break;
        }

        if should_notify_transition {
            let obj_info = ObjectInfo::from_file_info(&fi, bucket, object, opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended);
            send_event(EventArgs {
                event_name: event_name.to_string(),
                bucket_name: bucket.to_string(),
                object: obj_info,
                user_agent: "Internal: [ILM-Transition]".to_string(),
                host: runtime_sources::default_local_node_name(),
                ..Default::default()
            });
        }
        //let tags = opts.lifecycle_audit_event.tags();
        //auditLogLifecycle(ctx, objInfo, ILMTransition, tags, traceFn)
        Ok(())
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
    async fn restore_transitioned_object(self: Arc<Self>, bucket: &str, object: &str, opts: &ObjectOptions) -> Result<()> {
        // Acquire write-lock early for the restore operation
        // if !opts.no_lock {
        //     let guard_opt = self
        //         .namespace_lock
        //         .lock_guard(object, &self.locker_owner, Duration::from_secs(5), Duration::from_secs(10))
        //         .await?;
        //     if guard_opt.is_none() {
        //         return Err(Error::other("can not get lock. please retry".to_string()));
        //     }
        //     _lock_guard = guard_opt;
        // }
        let self_ = self.clone();
        let set_restore_header_fn = async move |oi: &mut ObjectInfo, rerr: Option<Error>| -> Result<()> {
            if rerr.is_none() {
                return Ok(());
            }
            self.update_restore_metadata(bucket, object, oi, opts).await?;
            Err(rerr.unwrap())
        };
        let mut oi = ObjectInfo::default();
        let fi = self_.clone().get_object_fileinfo(bucket, object, opts, true).await;
        if let Err(err) = fi {
            return set_restore_header_fn(&mut oi, Some(to_object_err(err, vec![bucket, object]))).await;
        }
        let (actual_fi, _, _) = fi.unwrap();

        oi = ObjectInfo::from_file_info(&actual_fi, bucket, object, opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended);
        let ropts = put_restore_opts(bucket, object, &opts.transition.restore_request, &oi).await?;
        if oi.parts.len() == 1 {
            let mut opts = opts.clone();
            opts.part_number = Some(1);
            let rs: Option<HTTPRangeSpec> = None;
            let gr = get_transitioned_object_reader(bucket, object, &rs, &HeaderMap::new(), &oi, &opts).await;
            if let Err(err) = gr {
                return set_restore_header_fn(&mut oi, Some(to_object_err(err.into(), vec![bucket, object]))).await;
            }
            let gr = gr.unwrap();
            let reader = BufReader::new(gr.stream);
            let hash_reader = HashReader::from_stream(reader, gr.object_info.size, gr.object_info.size, None, None, false)?;
            let mut p_reader = PutObjReader::new(hash_reader);
            return match self_.clone().put_object(bucket, object, &mut p_reader, &ropts).await {
                Ok(restored_info) => {
                    send_event(EventArgs {
                        event_name: EventName::ObjectRestoreCompleted.as_str().to_string(),
                        bucket_name: bucket.to_string(),
                        object: restored_info,
                        user_agent: "Internal: [Restore-Completed]".to_string(),
                        host: runtime_sources::default_local_node_name(),
                        ..Default::default()
                    });
                    Ok(())
                }
                Err(err) => set_restore_header_fn(&mut oi, Some(to_object_err(err, vec![bucket, object]))).await,
            };
        }

        let res = self_.clone().new_multipart_upload(bucket, object, &ropts).await?;
        //if err != nil {
        //    return set_restore_header_fn(&mut oi, err).await;
        //}

        let mut uploaded_parts: Vec<CompletePart> = vec![];
        let parts = Arc::clone(&oi.parts);
        let mut part_offset: i64 = 0;
        for part_info in parts.iter() {
            let mut part_opts = opts.clone();
            part_opts.part_number = Some(part_info.number);
            if part_info.actual_size <= 0 {
                return set_restore_header_fn(
                    &mut oi,
                    Some(Error::other(format!("invalid multipart restore part size {}", part_info.actual_size))),
                )
                .await;
            }
            let part_end = match part_offset.checked_add(part_info.actual_size - 1) {
                Some(end) => end,
                None => {
                    return set_restore_header_fn(
                        &mut oi,
                        Some(Error::other("multipart restore part range overflow".to_string())),
                    )
                    .await;
                }
            };
            let rs = Some(HTTPRangeSpec {
                is_suffix_length: false,
                start: part_offset,
                end: part_end,
            });
            part_offset = match part_end.checked_add(1) {
                Some(next) => next,
                None => {
                    return set_restore_header_fn(
                        &mut oi,
                        Some(Error::other("multipart restore part offset overflow".to_string())),
                    )
                    .await;
                }
            };
            let gr = match get_transitioned_object_reader(bucket, object, &rs, &HeaderMap::new(), &oi, &part_opts).await {
                Ok(reader) => reader,
                Err(err) => {
                    return set_restore_header_fn(&mut oi, Some(StorageError::Io(err))).await;
                }
            };
            let reader = BufReader::new(gr.stream);
            let hash_reader = HashReader::from_stream(reader, part_info.actual_size, part_info.actual_size, None, None, false)?;
            let mut p_reader = PutObjReader::new(hash_reader);
            let p_info = self_
                .clone()
                .put_object_part(bucket, object, &res.upload_id, part_info.number, &mut p_reader, &ObjectOptions::default())
                .await?;
            //if let Err(err) = p_info {
            //    return set_restore_header_fn(&mut oi, err).await;
            //}
            if p_info.size as i64 != part_info.actual_size {
                return set_restore_header_fn(
                    &mut oi,
                    Some(Error::other(ObjectApiError::InvalidObjectState(GenericError {
                        bucket: bucket.to_string(),
                        object: object.to_string(),
                        ..Default::default()
                    }))),
                )
                .await;
            }
            uploaded_parts.push(CompletePart {
                part_num: p_info.part_num,
                etag: p_info.etag,
                checksum_crc32: None,
                checksum_crc32c: None,
                checksum_sha1: None,
                checksum_sha256: None,
                checksum_crc64nvme: None,
            });
        }
        let restored_info = match self_
            .clone()
            .complete_multipart_upload(
                bucket,
                object,
                &res.upload_id,
                uploaded_parts,
                &ObjectOptions {
                    mod_time: oi.mod_time,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            )
            .await
        {
            Ok(info) => info,
            Err(err) => return set_restore_header_fn(&mut oi, Some(err)).await,
        };
        send_event(EventArgs {
            event_name: EventName::ObjectRestoreCompleted.as_str().to_string(),
            bucket_name: bucket.to_string(),
            object: restored_info,
            user_agent: "Internal: [Restore-Completed]".to_string(),
            host: runtime_sources::default_local_node_name(),
            ..Default::default()
        });
        Ok(())
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
    async fn put_object_tags(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str, tags: &str, opts: &ObjectOptions) -> Result<ObjectInfo> {
        // Acquire write-lock for tag update (metadata write)
        // if !opts.no_lock {
        //     let guard_opt = self
        //         .namespace_lock
        //         .lock_guard(object, &self.locker_owner, Duration::from_secs(5), Duration::from_secs(10))
        //         .await?;
        //     if guard_opt.is_none() {
        //         return Err(Error::other("can not get lock. please retry".to_string()));
        //     }
        //     _lock_guard = guard_opt;
        // }
        let (mut fi, _, disks) = self.get_object_fileinfo(bucket, object, opts, false).await?;

        fi.metadata.insert(AMZ_OBJECT_TAGGING.to_owned(), tags.to_owned());

        // TODO: userdeefined

        self.update_object_meta(bucket, object, fi.clone(), disks.as_slice()).await?;

        // TODO: versioned
        Ok(ObjectInfo::from_file_info(&fi, bucket, object, opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended))
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn delete_object_tags(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str, opts: &ObjectOptions) -> Result<ObjectInfo> {
        self.put_object_tags(bucket, object, "", opts).await
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn verify_object_integrity(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str, opts: &ObjectOptions) -> Result<()> {
        let get_object_reader =
            <Self as rustfs_storage_api::ObjectIO>::get_object_reader(self, bucket, object, None, HeaderMap::new(), opts).await?;
        // Stream to sink to avoid loading entire object into memory during verification
        let mut reader = get_object_reader.stream;
        tokio::io::copy(&mut reader, &mut tokio::io::sink()).await?;
        Ok(())
    }
}

fn should_preserve_delete_replication_state(opts: &ObjectOptions) -> bool {
    opts.delete_replication.as_ref().is_some_and(|state| {
        state.replica_status == ReplicationStatusType::Replica
            || (!state.replicate_decision_str.is_empty()
                && (!state.composite_replication_status().is_empty() || !state.composite_version_purge_status().is_empty()))
    }) || opts.version_purge_status() == VersionPurgeStatusType::Complete
}

fn should_force_delete_marker_for_missing_version(opts: &ObjectOptions) -> bool {
    opts.delete_marker || (opts.versioned && opts.version_id.is_none() && !opts.data_movement)
}

fn resolve_delete_version_state(opts: &ObjectOptions, goi: &ObjectInfo, version_found: bool) -> (bool, bool) {
    let mut mark_delete = goi.version_id.is_some() || (opts.versioned && opts.version_id.is_none());
    let mut delete_marker = opts.versioned;

    if opts.version_id.is_some() {
        // Decommission/rebalance may recreate a delete marker on a new pool before that
        // exact version exists there, so we must still treat it as a mark-delete write.
        if opts.data_movement && opts.delete_marker && !version_found {
            mark_delete = true;
        }

        let delete_marker_version_purge = version_found && goi.delete_marker && !opts.version_purge_status().is_empty();

        if version_found && opts.delete_marker_replication_status() == ReplicationStatusType::Replica {
            mark_delete = false;
        }

        if opts.version_purge_status().is_empty() && opts.delete_marker_replication_status().is_empty() {
            mark_delete = false;
        }

        if opts.version_purge_status() == VersionPurgeStatusType::Complete {
            mark_delete = false;
        }

        let replica_delete_marker_version_purge =
            version_found && goi.delete_marker && opts.delete_marker_replication_status() == ReplicationStatusType::Replica;

        if delete_marker_version_purge {
            mark_delete = false;
        }

        if !version_found && !opts.delete_marker && opts.delete_marker_replication_status() == ReplicationStatusType::Replica {
            delete_marker = false;
        }

        if version_found
            && (!goi.version_purge_status.is_empty()
                || !goi.delete_marker
                || replica_delete_marker_version_purge
                || delete_marker_version_purge)
        {
            delete_marker = false;
        }
    }

    (mark_delete, delete_marker)
}

impl SetDisks {
    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self, fi, opts))]
    pub(crate) async fn decommission_tiered_object(
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
        object: &str,
        fi: &FileInfo,
        opts: &ObjectOptions,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let _lock_guard = if !opts.no_lock {
            Some(
                self.new_ns_lock(bucket, object)
                    .await?
                    .get_write_lock(get_lock_acquire_timeout())
                    .await
                    .map_err(|e| self.map_namespace_lock_error(bucket, object, "write", e))?,
            )
        } else {
            None
        };

        let disks = self.disks.read().await.clone();
        let storage_class = opts.user_defined.get(AMZ_STORAGE_CLASS).map(String::as_str);
        let (fi, write_quorum) =
            build_tiered_decommission_file_info(bucket, object, fi, disks.len(), self.default_parity_count, storage_class);
        let parts_metadata = vec![fi.clone(); disks.len()];
        let (shuffle_disks, parts_metadata) = Self::shuffle_disks_and_parts_metadata(&disks, &parts_metadata, &fi);

        let mut errs = Vec::with_capacity(shuffle_disks.len());
        let mut futures = Vec::with_capacity(shuffle_disks.len());
        for (index, disk) in shuffle_disks.iter().enumerate() {
            let mut file_info = parts_metadata[index].clone();
            file_info.erasure.index = index + 1;
            futures.push(async move {
                if let Some(disk) = disk {
                    disk.write_metadata("", bucket, object, file_info).await
                } else {
                    Err(DiskError::DiskNotFound)
                }
            });
        }

        for result in join_all(futures).await {
            match result {
                Ok(_) => errs.push(None),
                Err(err) => errs.push(Some(err)),
            }
        }

        resolve_tiered_decommission_write_quorum_result(&errs, write_quorum, bucket, object)
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl rustfs_storage_api::ListOperations for SetDisks {
    type Error = Error;
    type ListObjectsV2Info = ListObjectsV2Info;
    type ListObjectVersionsInfo = ListObjectVersionsInfo;
    type ObjectInfoOrErr = ObjectInfoOrErr;
    type WalkOptions = WalkOptions;
    type WalkCancellation = CancellationToken;
    type WalkResultSender = Sender<ObjectInfoOrErr>;

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn list_objects_v2(
        self: Arc<Self>,
        bucket: &str,
        prefix: &str,
        continuation_token: Option<String>,
        delimiter: Option<String>,
        max_keys: i32,
        fetch_owner: bool,
        start_after: Option<String>,
        incl_deleted: bool,
    ) -> Result<ListObjectsV2Info> {
        self.inner_list_objects_v2(
            bucket,
            prefix,
            continuation_token,
            delimiter,
            max_keys,
            fetch_owner,
            start_after,
            incl_deleted,
        )
        .await
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn list_object_versions(
        self: Arc<Self>,
        bucket: &str,
        prefix: &str,
        marker: Option<String>,
        version_marker: Option<String>,
        delimiter: Option<String>,
        max_keys: i32,
    ) -> Result<ListObjectVersionsInfo> {
        self.inner_list_object_versions(bucket, prefix, marker, version_marker, delimiter, max_keys)
            .await
    }

    async fn walk(
        self: Arc<Self>,
        rx: CancellationToken,
        bucket: &str,
        prefix: &str,
        result: Sender<ObjectInfoOrErr>,
        opts: WalkOptions,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        self.walk_internal(rx, bucket, prefix, result, opts).await
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl rustfs_storage_api::MultipartOperations for SetDisks {
    type Error = Error;
    type ObjectInfo = ObjectInfo;
    type ObjectOptions = ObjectOptions;
    type PutObjectReader = PutObjReader;
    type CompletePart = CompletePart;
    type ListMultipartsInfo = ListMultipartsInfo;
    type MultipartUploadResult = MultipartUploadResult;
    type PartInfo = PartInfo;
    type MultipartInfo = MultipartInfo;
    type ListPartsInfo = ListPartsInfo;

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn copy_object_part(
        &self,
        _src_bucket: &str,
        _src_object: &str,
        _dst_bucket: &str,
        _dst_object: &str,
        _upload_id: &str,
        _part_id: usize,
        _start_offset: i64,
        _length: i64,
        _src_info: &ObjectInfo,
        _src_opts: &ObjectOptions,
        _dst_opts: &ObjectOptions,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        Err(StorageError::NotImplemented)
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, data, opts))]
    async fn put_object_part(
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
        object: &str,
        upload_id: &str,
        part_id: usize,
        data: &mut PutObjReader,
        opts: &ObjectOptions,
    ) -> Result<PartInfo> {
        let upload_id_path = Self::get_upload_id_dir(bucket, object, upload_id);

        let (fi, _) = self.check_upload_id_exists(bucket, object, upload_id, true).await?;

        let write_quorum = fi.write_quorum(self.default_write_quorum());

        if let Some(checksum) = fi.metadata.get(rustfs_rio::RUSTFS_MULTIPART_CHECKSUM)
            && !checksum.is_empty()
            && data
                .as_hash_reader()
                .content_crc_type()
                .is_none_or(|v| v.to_string() != *checksum)
        {
            return Err(Error::other(format!("checksum mismatch: {checksum}")));
        }

        let disks = self.get_disks_internal().await;
        // let (disks, filtered_online) = self.filter_online_disks(disks_snapshot).await;

        // if filtered_online < write_quorum {
        //     warn!(
        //         "online disk snapshot {} below write quorum {} for multipart {}/{}; returning erasure write quorum error",
        //         filtered_online, write_quorum, bucket, object
        //     );
        //     return Err(to_object_err(Error::ErasureWriteQuorum, vec![bucket, object]));
        // }

        let shuffle_disks = Self::shuffle_disks(&disks, &fi.erasure.distribution);

        let part_suffix = format!("part.{part_id}");
        let tmp_part = format!("{}x{}", Uuid::new_v4(), OffsetDateTime::now_utc().unix_timestamp());
        let tmp_part_path = Arc::new(format!("{tmp_part}/{part_suffix}"));

        let erasure = erasure_coding::Erasure::new(fi.erasure.data_blocks, fi.erasure.parity_blocks, fi.erasure.block_size);

        let mut writers = Vec::with_capacity(shuffle_disks.len());
        let mut errors = Vec::with_capacity(shuffle_disks.len());
        for disk_op in shuffle_disks.iter() {
            if let Some(disk) = disk_op {
                let writer = match create_bitrot_writer(
                    false,
                    Some(disk),
                    RUSTFS_META_TMP_BUCKET,
                    &tmp_part_path,
                    erasure.shard_file_size(data.size()),
                    erasure.shard_size(),
                    HashAlgorithm::HighwayHash256S,
                )
                .await
                {
                    Ok(writer) => writer,
                    Err(err) => {
                        warn!(
                            event = EVENT_SET_DISK_MULTIPART,
                            component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                            subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                            disk = ?disk,
                            state = "bitrot_writer_skipped",
                            error = ?err,
                            "Set disk multipart bitrot writer skipped"
                        );
                        errors.push(Some(err));
                        writers.push(None);
                        continue;
                    }
                };

                writers.push(Some(writer));
                errors.push(None);
            } else {
                errors.push(Some(DiskError::DiskNotFound));
                writers.push(None);
            }
        }

        let nil_count = errors.iter().filter(|&e| e.is_none()).count();
        if nil_count < write_quorum {
            if let Some(write_err) = reduce_write_quorum_errs(&errors, OBJECT_OP_IGNORED_ERRS, write_quorum) {
                return Err(to_object_err(write_err.into(), vec![bucket, object]));
            }

            return Err(Error::other(format!("not enough disks to write: {errors:?}")));
        }

        let stream = mem::replace(
            &mut data.stream,
            HashReader::from_stream(Cursor::new(Vec::new()), 0, 0, None, None, false)?,
        );

        let write_path = classify_small_write_path(false, data.size(), fi.erasure.block_size);

        let (reader, w_size) = match write_path {
            SmallWritePath::SingleBlockNonInline => {
                Arc::new(erasure)
                    .encode_single_block_non_inline(stream, &mut writers, write_quorum)
                    .await?
            }
            SmallWritePath::Inline | SmallWritePath::Pipeline | SmallWritePath::PipelineBatchedLarge => {
                Arc::new(erasure).encode(stream, &mut writers, write_quorum).await?
            }
        }; // TODO: delete temporary directory on error

        let _ = mem::replace(&mut data.stream, reader);

        if (w_size as i64) < data.size() {
            warn!(
                event = EVENT_SET_DISK_MULTIPART,
                component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                bucket,
                object,
                part_number = part_id,
                written_size = w_size,
                expected_size = data.size(),
                state = "short_write",
                "Set disk multipart write produced fewer bytes than expected"
            );
            return Err(Error::other(format!(
                "put_object_part write size < data.size(), w_size={}, data.size={}",
                w_size,
                data.size()
            )));
        }

        let index_op = data.stream.try_get_index().map(crate::rio::compression_index_storage_bytes);

        let mut etag = data.stream.try_resolve_etag().unwrap_or_default();

        if let Some(ref tag) = opts.preserve_etag {
            etag = tag.clone();
        }

        let mut actual_size = data.actual_size();
        if actual_size < 0 {
            let is_compressed = fi.is_compressed();
            if !is_compressed {
                actual_size = w_size as i64;
            }
        }

        let checksums = data.as_hash_reader().content_crc();

        let part_info = ObjectPartInfo {
            etag: etag.clone(),
            number: part_id,
            size: w_size,
            mod_time: Some(OffsetDateTime::now_utc()),
            actual_size,
            index: index_op,
            checksums: if checksums.is_empty() { None } else { Some(checksums) },
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let part_info_buff = part_info.marshal_msg()?;

        drop(writers); // drop writers to close all files

        let part_path = format!("{}/{}/{}", upload_id_path, fi.data_dir.unwrap_or_default(), part_suffix);
        let _ = self
            .rename_part(
                &disks,
                RUSTFS_META_TMP_BUCKET,
                &tmp_part_path,
                RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET,
                &part_path,
                part_info_buff.into(),
                write_quorum,
            )
            .await?;

        let ret: PartInfo = PartInfo {
            etag: Some(etag.clone()),
            part_num: part_id,
            last_mod: Some(OffsetDateTime::now_utc()),
            size: w_size,
            actual_size,
        };

        // error!("put_object_part ret {:?}", &ret);

        Ok(ret)
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn list_object_parts(
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
        object: &str,
        upload_id: &str,
        part_number_marker: Option<usize>,
        mut max_parts: usize,
        opts: &ObjectOptions,
    ) -> Result<ListPartsInfo> {
        let (fi, _) = self.check_upload_id_exists(bucket, object, upload_id, false).await?;

        let upload_id_path = Self::get_upload_id_dir(bucket, object, upload_id);

        if max_parts > MAX_PARTS_COUNT {
            max_parts = MAX_PARTS_COUNT;
        }

        let part_number_marker = part_number_marker.unwrap_or_default();

        // Extract storage class from metadata, default to STANDARD if not found
        let storage_class = fi
            .metadata
            .get(AMZ_STORAGE_CLASS)
            .cloned()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| storageclass::STANDARD.to_string());

        let mut ret = ListPartsInfo {
            bucket: bucket.to_owned(),
            object: object.to_owned(),
            upload_id: upload_id.to_owned(),
            storage_class,
            max_parts,
            part_number_marker,
            user_defined: {
                let mut metadata = fi.metadata.clone();
                strip_internal_multipart_metadata(&mut metadata);
                metadata
            },
            ..Default::default()
        };

        if max_parts == 0 {
            return Ok(ret);
        }

        let online_disks = self.get_disks_internal().await;

        let read_quorum = fi.read_quorum(self.default_read_quorum());

        let part_path = format!(
            "{}{}",
            path_join_buf(&[
                &upload_id_path,
                fi.data_dir.map(|v| v.to_string()).unwrap_or_default().as_str(),
            ]),
            SLASH_SEPARATOR
        );

        let mut part_numbers = match Self::list_parts(&online_disks, &part_path, read_quorum).await {
            Ok(parts) => parts,
            Err(err) => {
                if err == DiskError::FileNotFound {
                    return Ok(ret);
                }

                return Err(to_object_err(err.into(), vec![bucket, object]));
            }
        };

        if part_numbers.is_empty() {
            return Ok(ret);
        }
        let Some(remaining_part_numbers) = parts_after_marker(&part_numbers, part_number_marker) else {
            return Ok(ret);
        };
        part_numbers = remaining_part_numbers.to_vec();

        let mut parts = Vec::with_capacity(part_numbers.len());

        let part_meta_paths = part_numbers
            .iter()
            .map(|v| format!("{part_path}part.{v}.meta"))
            .collect::<Vec<String>>();

        let object_parts =
            Self::read_parts(&online_disks, RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET, &part_meta_paths, &part_numbers, read_quorum)
                .await
                .map_err(|e| to_object_err(e.into(), vec![bucket, object, upload_id]))?;

        let mut count = max_parts;

        for (i, part) in object_parts.iter().enumerate() {
            if let Some(err) = &part.error {
                warn!("list_object_parts part error: {:?}", &err);
            }

            parts.push(PartInfo {
                etag: Some(part.etag.clone()),
                part_num: part.number,
                last_mod: part.mod_time,
                size: part.size,
                actual_size: part.actual_size,
            });

            count -= 1;
            if count == 0 {
                break;
            }
        }

        ret.parts = parts;

        if object_parts.len() > ret.parts.len() {
            ret.is_truncated = true;
            ret.next_part_number_marker = ret.parts.last().map(|v| v.part_num).unwrap_or_default();
        }

        Ok(ret)
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn list_multipart_uploads(
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
        object: &str,
        key_marker: Option<String>,
        upload_id_marker: Option<String>,
        delimiter: Option<String>,
        max_uploads: usize,
    ) -> Result<ListMultipartsInfo> {
        let disks = {
            let disks = self.get_online_local_disks().await;
            if disks.is_empty() {
                // TODO: getOnlineDisksWithHealing
                self.get_online_disks().await
            } else {
                disks
            }
        };

        let mut upload_ids: Vec<String> = Vec::new();

        for disk in disks.iter().flatten() {
            if !disk.is_online().await {
                continue;
            }

            let has_uoload_ids = match disk
                .list_dir(
                    bucket,
                    RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET,
                    Self::get_multipart_sha_dir(bucket, object).as_str(),
                    -1,
                )
                .await
            {
                Ok(res) => Some(res),
                Err(err) => {
                    if err == DiskError::DiskNotFound {
                        None
                    } else if err == DiskError::FileNotFound {
                        return Ok(ListMultipartsInfo {
                            key_marker: key_marker.to_owned(),
                            max_uploads,
                            prefix: object.to_owned(),
                            delimiter: delimiter.to_owned(),
                            ..Default::default()
                        });
                    } else {
                        return Err(to_object_err(err.into(), vec![bucket, object]));
                    }
                }
            };

            if let Some(ids) = has_uoload_ids {
                upload_ids = ids;
                break;
            }
        }

        let mut uploads = Vec::new();

        let mut populated_upload_ids = HashSet::new();

        for upload_id in upload_ids.iter() {
            let upload_id = upload_id.trim_end_matches(SLASH_SEPARATOR).to_string();
            if populated_upload_ids.contains(&upload_id) {
                continue;
            }

            let start_time = {
                let now = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();

                let splits: Vec<&str> = upload_id.split("x").collect();
                if splits.len() == 2 {
                    if let Ok(unix) = splits[1].parse::<i128>() {
                        OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp_nanos(unix)?
                    } else {
                        now
                    }
                } else {
                    now
                }
            };

            uploads.push(MultipartInfo {
                bucket: bucket.to_owned(),
                object: object.to_owned(),
                upload_id: runtime_sources::deployment_upload_id(&upload_id),
                initiated: Some(start_time),
                ..Default::default()
            });

            populated_upload_ids.insert(upload_id);
        }

        uploads.sort_by_key(|a| a.initiated);

        let mut upload_idx = 0;
        if let Some(upload_id_marker) = &upload_id_marker {
            while upload_idx < uploads.len() {
                if &uploads[upload_idx].upload_id != upload_id_marker {
                    upload_idx += 1;
                    continue;
                }

                if &uploads[upload_idx].upload_id == upload_id_marker {
                    upload_idx += 1;
                    break;
                }

                upload_idx += 1;
            }
        }

        let mut ret_uploads = Vec::new();
        let mut next_upload_id_marker = None;
        while upload_idx < uploads.len() {
            ret_uploads.push(uploads[upload_idx].clone());
            next_upload_id_marker = Some(uploads[upload_idx].upload_id.clone());
            upload_idx += 1;

            if ret_uploads.len() > max_uploads {
                break;
            }
        }

        let is_truncated = ret_uploads.len() < uploads.len();

        if !is_truncated {
            next_upload_id_marker = None;
        }

        Ok(ListMultipartsInfo {
            key_marker: key_marker.to_owned(),
            next_upload_id_marker,
            max_uploads,
            is_truncated,
            uploads: ret_uploads,
            prefix: object.to_owned(),
            delimiter: delimiter.to_owned(),
            ..Default::default()
        })
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn new_multipart_upload(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str, opts: &ObjectOptions) -> Result<MultipartUploadResult> {
        let mut _object_lock_guard = None;

        if opts.http_preconditions.is_some() {
            if !opts.no_lock {
                _object_lock_guard = Some(
                    self.acquire_write_lock_diag("new_multipart_upload_precondition", bucket, object)
                        .await?,
                );
            }

            if let Some(err) = self.check_write_precondition(bucket, object, opts).await {
                return Err(err);
            }
        }

        let disks = self.disks.read().await;

        let disks = disks.clone();

        let mut user_defined = opts.user_defined.clone();

        if let Some(ref etag) = opts.preserve_etag {
            user_defined.insert("etag".to_owned(), etag.clone());
        }

        if let Some(sc) = user_defined.get(AMZ_STORAGE_CLASS)
            && sc == storageclass::STANDARD
        {
            let _ = user_defined.remove(AMZ_STORAGE_CLASS);
        }

        let sc_parity_drives = runtime_sources::storage_class_parity(user_defined.get(AMZ_STORAGE_CLASS).map(String::as_str));

        let mut parity_drives = sc_parity_drives.unwrap_or(self.default_parity_count);
        if opts.max_parity {
            parity_drives = disks.len() / 2;
        }

        let data_drives = disks.len() - parity_drives;
        let mut write_quorum = data_drives;
        if data_drives == parity_drives {
            write_quorum += 1
        }

        let mut fi = FileInfo::new([bucket, object].join("/").as_str(), data_drives, parity_drives);

        fi.version_id = if let Some(vid) = &opts.version_id {
            Some(Uuid::parse_str(vid)?)
        } else {
            None
        };

        if opts.versioned && opts.version_id.is_none() {
            fi.version_id = Some(Uuid::new_v4());
        }

        fi.data_dir = Some(Uuid::new_v4());

        if let Some(cssum) = get_header_map(&user_defined, SUFFIX_REPLICATION_SSEC_CRC)
            && !cssum.is_empty()
        {
            fi.checksum = base64_simd::STANDARD.decode_to_vec(&cssum).ok().map(Bytes::from);
            remove_header_map(&mut user_defined, SUFFIX_REPLICATION_SSEC_CRC);
        }

        let parts_metadata = vec![fi.clone(); disks.len()];

        if !user_defined.contains_key("content-type") {
            // TODO: get content-type
        }

        if let Some(sc) = user_defined.get(AMZ_STORAGE_CLASS)
            && sc == storageclass::STANDARD
        {
            let _ = user_defined.remove(AMZ_STORAGE_CLASS);
        }

        if let Some(checksum) = &opts.want_checksum {
            user_defined.insert(rustfs_rio::RUSTFS_MULTIPART_CHECKSUM.to_string(), checksum.checksum_type.to_string());
            user_defined.insert(
                rustfs_rio::RUSTFS_MULTIPART_CHECKSUM_TYPE.to_string(),
                checksum.checksum_type.obj_type().to_string(),
            );
        }

        user_defined.insert(RUSTFS_MULTIPART_BUCKET_KEY.to_string(), bucket.to_string());
        user_defined.insert(RUSTFS_MULTIPART_OBJECT_KEY.to_string(), object.to_string());

        let (shuffle_disks, mut parts_metadatas) = Self::shuffle_disks_and_parts_metadata(&disks, &parts_metadata, &fi);

        let mod_time = opts.mod_time.unwrap_or_else(OffsetDateTime::now_utc);

        for f in parts_metadatas.iter_mut() {
            f.metadata = user_defined.clone();
            f.mod_time = Some(mod_time);
            f.fresh = true;
        }

        // fi.mod_time = Some(now);

        let upload_uuid = format!("{}x{}", Uuid::new_v4(), mod_time.unix_timestamp_nanos());

        let upload_id = runtime_sources::deployment_upload_id(&upload_uuid);

        let upload_path = Self::get_upload_id_dir(bucket, object, upload_uuid.as_str());

        Self::write_unique_file_info(
            &shuffle_disks,
            bucket,
            RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET,
            upload_path.as_str(),
            &parts_metadatas,
            write_quorum,
        )
        .await
        .map_err(|e| to_object_err(e.into(), vec![bucket, object]))?;

        // evalDisks

        Ok(MultipartUploadResult {
            upload_id,
            checksum_algo: user_defined.get(rustfs_rio::RUSTFS_MULTIPART_CHECKSUM).cloned(),
            checksum_type: user_defined.get(rustfs_rio::RUSTFS_MULTIPART_CHECKSUM_TYPE).cloned(),
        })
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn get_multipart_info(
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
        object: &str,
        upload_id: &str,
        _opts: &ObjectOptions,
    ) -> Result<MultipartInfo> {
        // TODO: nslock
        let (mut fi, _) = self
            .check_upload_id_exists(bucket, object, upload_id, false)
            .await
            .map_err(|e| to_object_err(e, vec![bucket, object, upload_id]))?;

        Ok(MultipartInfo {
            bucket: bucket.to_owned(),
            object: object.to_owned(),
            upload_id: upload_id.to_owned(),
            user_defined: {
                strip_internal_multipart_metadata(&mut fi.metadata);
                fi.metadata.clone()
            },
            ..Default::default()
        })
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn abort_multipart_upload(&self, bucket: &str, object: &str, upload_id: &str, _opts: &ObjectOptions) -> Result<()> {
        self.check_upload_id_exists(bucket, object, upload_id, false).await?;
        let upload_id_path = Self::get_upload_id_dir(bucket, object, upload_id);

        self.delete_all(RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET, &upload_id_path).await
    }
    // complete_multipart_upload finished
    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn complete_multipart_upload(
        self: Arc<Self>,
        bucket: &str,
        object: &str,
        upload_id: &str,
        uploaded_parts: Vec<CompletePart>,
        opts: &ObjectOptions,
    ) -> Result<ObjectInfo> {
        let mut object_lock_guard = None;

        if opts.http_preconditions.is_some() {
            if !opts.no_lock {
                object_lock_guard = Some(
                    self.acquire_write_lock_diag("complete_multipart_upload_precondition", bucket, object)
                        .await?,
                );
            }

            if let Some(err) = self.check_write_precondition(bucket, object, opts).await {
                return Err(err);
            }
        }

        let (mut fi, files_metas) = self.check_upload_id_exists(bucket, object, upload_id, true).await?;
        let upload_id_path = Self::get_upload_id_dir(bucket, object, upload_id);

        let write_quorum = fi.write_quorum(self.default_write_quorum());
        let read_quorum = fi.read_quorum(self.default_read_quorum());

        let disks = self.disks.read().await;

        let disks = disks.clone();
        // let disks = Self::shuffle_disks(&disks, &fi.erasure.distribution);

        let part_path = format!("{}/{}/", upload_id_path, fi.data_dir.unwrap_or(Uuid::nil()));

        let part_meta_paths = uploaded_parts
            .iter()
            .map(|v| format!("{part_path}part.{0}.meta", v.part_num))
            .collect::<Vec<String>>();

        let part_numbers = uploaded_parts.iter().map(|v| v.part_num).collect::<Vec<usize>>();

        let object_parts =
            Self::read_parts(&disks, RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET, &part_meta_paths, &part_numbers, read_quorum).await?;

        if object_parts.len() != uploaded_parts.len() {
            return Err(Error::other("part result number err"));
        }

        let mut checksum_type = rustfs_rio::ChecksumType::NONE;

        if let Some(cs) = fi.metadata.get(rustfs_rio::RUSTFS_MULTIPART_CHECKSUM) {
            let Some(ct) = fi.metadata.get(rustfs_rio::RUSTFS_MULTIPART_CHECKSUM_TYPE) else {
                return Err(Error::other("checksum type not found"));
            };

            checksum_type = rustfs_rio::ChecksumType::from_string_with_obj_type(cs, ct);
            if let Some(want) = opts.want_checksum.as_ref()
                && !want.checksum_type.is(checksum_type)
            {
                return Err(Error::other(format!("checksum type mismatch, got {:?}, want {:?}", want, checksum_type)));
            }
        }

        for (i, part) in object_parts.iter().enumerate() {
            if let Some(err) = &part.error {
                error!("complete_multipart_upload part error: {:?}", &err);
                if issue3031_diag_enabled() {
                    warn!(
                        target: "rustfs_ecstore::set_disk",
                        op = "complete_multipart_upload",
                        bucket = %bucket,
                        object = %object,
                        upload_id = %upload_id,
                        uploaded_part_num = uploaded_parts[i].part_num,
                        observed_part_num = part.number,
                        read_quorum = read_quorum,
                        write_quorum = write_quorum,
                        error = %err,
                        "issue3031_complete_part_error"
                    );
                }
            }

            if uploaded_parts[i].part_num != part.number {
                error!(
                    "complete_multipart_upload part_id err part_id != part_num {} != {}",
                    uploaded_parts[i].part_num, part.number
                );
                return Err(Error::InvalidPart(uploaded_parts[i].part_num, bucket.to_owned(), object.to_owned()));
            }

            fi.add_object_part(
                part.number,
                part.etag.clone(),
                part.size,
                part.mod_time,
                part.actual_size,
                part.index.clone(),
                part.checksums.clone(),
            );
        }

        let (shuffle_disks, mut parts_metadatas) = Self::shuffle_disks_and_parts_metadata_by_index(&disks, &files_metas, &fi);

        let curr_fi = fi.clone();

        fi.parts = Vec::with_capacity(uploaded_parts.len());

        let mut object_size: usize = 0;
        let mut object_actual_size: i64 = 0;

        let mut checksum_combined = bytes::BytesMut::new();
        let mut checksum = rustfs_rio::Checksum {
            checksum_type,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        // Build a lookup map for O(1) part resolution instead of O(n) find() in the loop
        // This optimizes from O(n^2) to O(n) when processing many parts
        use std::collections::HashMap;
        let part_lookup: HashMap<usize, &ObjectPartInfo> = curr_fi.parts.iter().map(|part| (part.number, part)).collect();

        for (i, p) in uploaded_parts.iter().enumerate() {
            let Some(ext_part) = part_lookup.get(&p.part_num) else {
                error!(
                    "complete_multipart_upload part not found: part_id={}, bucket={}, object={}",
                    p.part_num, bucket, object
                );
                return Err(Error::InvalidPart(p.part_num, "".to_owned(), p.etag.clone().unwrap_or_default()));
            };
            debug!(
                target:"rustfs_ecstore::set_disk",
                event = EVENT_SET_DISK_MULTIPART,
                component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                part_number = p.part_num,
                part_size = ext_part.size,
                part_actual_size = ext_part.actual_size,
                state = "part_validated",
                "Set disk multipart part validated"
            );

            // Normalize ETags by removing quotes before comparison (PR #592 compatibility)
            let client_etag = p.etag.as_ref().map(|e| rustfs_utils::path::trim_etag(e));
            let stored_etag = Some(rustfs_utils::path::trim_etag(&ext_part.etag));
            if client_etag != stored_etag {
                error!(
                    "complete_multipart_upload etag err client={:?}, stored={:?}, part_id={}, bucket={}, object={}",
                    p.etag, ext_part.etag, p.part_num, bucket, object
                );
                return Err(Error::InvalidPart(p.part_num, ext_part.etag.clone(), p.etag.clone().unwrap_or_default()));
            }

            // TODO: crypto

            if (i < uploaded_parts.len() - 1) && !is_min_allowed_part_size(ext_part.actual_size) {
                error!(
                    "complete_multipart_upload part size too small: part {} size {} is less than minimum {}",
                    p.part_num,
                    ext_part.actual_size,
                    GLOBAL_MIN_PART_SIZE.as_u64()
                );
                return Err(Error::EntityTooSmall(
                    p.part_num,
                    ext_part.actual_size,
                    GLOBAL_MIN_PART_SIZE.as_u64() as i64,
                ));
            }

            if checksum_type.is_set() {
                let Some(crc) = ext_part
                    .checksums
                    .as_ref()
                    .and_then(|f| f.get(checksum_type.to_string().as_str()))
                    .cloned()
                else {
                    error!(
                        "complete_multipart_upload fi.checksum not found type={checksum_type}, part_id={}, bucket={}, object={}",
                        p.part_num, bucket, object
                    );
                    return Err(Error::InvalidPart(p.part_num, ext_part.etag.clone(), p.etag.clone().unwrap_or_default()));
                };

                let Some(part_crc) = complete_part_checksum(p, checksum_type) else {
                    error!(
                        "complete_multipart_upload checksum type={checksum_type}, part_id={}, bucket={}, object={}",
                        p.part_num, bucket, object
                    );
                    return Err(Error::InvalidPart(p.part_num, ext_part.etag.clone(), p.etag.clone().unwrap_or_default()));
                };

                if let Some(part_crc) = part_crc
                    && part_crc != crc
                {
                    error!("complete_multipart_upload checksum_type={checksum_type:?}, part_crc={part_crc:?}, crc={crc:?}");
                    error!(
                        "complete_multipart_upload checksum mismatch part_id={}, bucket={}, object={}",
                        p.part_num, bucket, object
                    );
                    return Err(Error::InvalidPart(p.part_num, ext_part.etag.clone(), p.etag.clone().unwrap_or_default()));
                }

                let Some(cs) = rustfs_rio::Checksum::new_with_type(checksum_type, &crc) else {
                    error!(
                        "complete_multipart_upload checksum new_with_type failed part_id={}, bucket={}, object={}",
                        p.part_num, bucket, object
                    );
                    return Err(Error::InvalidPart(p.part_num, ext_part.etag.clone(), p.etag.clone().unwrap_or_default()));
                };

                if !cs.valid() {
                    error!(
                        "complete_multipart_upload checksum valid failed part_id={}, bucket={}, object={}",
                        p.part_num, bucket, object
                    );
                    return Err(Error::InvalidPart(p.part_num, ext_part.etag.clone(), p.etag.clone().unwrap_or_default()));
                }

                if checksum_type.full_object_requested()
                    && let Err(err) = checksum.add_part(&cs, ext_part.actual_size)
                {
                    error!(
                        "complete_multipart_upload checksum add_part failed part_id={}, bucket={}, object={}",
                        p.part_num, bucket, object
                    );
                    return Err(Error::InvalidPart(p.part_num, ext_part.etag.clone(), p.etag.clone().unwrap_or_default()));
                }

                checksum_combined.extend_from_slice(cs.raw.as_slice());
            }

            // TODO: check min part size

            object_size += ext_part.size;
            object_actual_size += ext_part.actual_size;

            fi.parts.push(completed_multipart_object_part(p.part_num, ext_part));
        }

        if let Some(wtcs) = opts.want_checksum.as_ref() {
            if checksum_type.full_object_requested() {
                if wtcs.encoded != checksum.encoded {
                    error!(
                        "complete_multipart_upload checksum mismatch want={}, got={}",
                        wtcs.encoded, checksum.encoded
                    );
                    return Err(Error::other(format!(
                        "complete_multipart_upload checksum mismatch want={}, got={}",
                        wtcs.encoded, checksum.encoded
                    )));
                }
            } else if let Err(err) = wtcs.matches(&checksum_combined, uploaded_parts.len() as i32) {
                error!(
                    "complete_multipart_upload checksum matches failed want={}, got={}",
                    wtcs.encoded, checksum.encoded
                );
                return Err(Error::other(format!(
                    "complete_multipart_upload checksum matches failed want={}, got={}",
                    wtcs.encoded, checksum.encoded
                )));
            }
        }

        if let Some(rc_crc) = get_header_map(&opts.user_defined, SUFFIX_REPLICATION_SSEC_CRC) {
            if let Ok(rc_crc_bytes) = base64_simd::STANDARD.decode_to_vec(&rc_crc) {
                fi.checksum = Some(Bytes::from(rc_crc_bytes));
            } else {
                error!("complete_multipart_upload decode rc_crc failed rc_crc={}", rc_crc);
            }
        }

        if checksum_type.is_set() {
            checksum_type
                .merge(rustfs_rio::ChecksumType::MULTIPART)
                .merge(rustfs_rio::ChecksumType::INCLUDES_MULTIPART);
            if !checksum_type.full_object_requested() {
                checksum = rustfs_rio::Checksum::new_from_data(checksum_type, &checksum_combined)
                    .ok_or_else(|| Error::other("checksum new_from_data failed"))?;
            }
            fi.checksum = Some(checksum.to_bytes(&checksum_combined));
        }

        fi.metadata.remove(rustfs_rio::RUSTFS_MULTIPART_CHECKSUM);
        fi.metadata.remove(rustfs_rio::RUSTFS_MULTIPART_CHECKSUM_TYPE);
        strip_internal_multipart_metadata(&mut fi.metadata);

        fi.size = object_size as i64;
        fi.mod_time = opts.mod_time;
        if fi.mod_time.is_none() {
            fi.mod_time = Some(OffsetDateTime::now_utc());
        }

        // etag
        let etag = {
            if let Some(etag) = opts.user_defined.get("etag") {
                etag.clone()
            } else {
                get_complete_multipart_md5(&uploaded_parts)
            }
        };

        fi.metadata.insert("etag".to_owned(), etag);

        let persist_encryption_original_size = should_persist_encryption_original_size(&fi.metadata);

        if opts.replication_request {
            if let Some(actual_size) = get_str(&opts.user_defined, SUFFIX_ACTUAL_OBJECT_SIZE_CAP) {
                insert_str(&mut fi.metadata, SUFFIX_ACTUAL_SIZE, actual_size.clone());
                if persist_encryption_original_size {
                    fi.metadata
                        .insert("x-rustfs-encryption-original-size".to_string(), actual_size);
                }
            }
        } else {
            insert_str(&mut fi.metadata, SUFFIX_ACTUAL_SIZE, object_actual_size.to_string());
            if persist_encryption_original_size {
                fi.metadata
                    .insert("x-rustfs-encryption-original-size".to_string(), object_actual_size.to_string());
            }
        }

        if fi.is_compressed() {
            insert_str(&mut fi.metadata, SUFFIX_COMPRESSION_SIZE, object_size.to_string());
        }

        if opts.data_movement {
            fi.set_data_moved();
        }

        for meta in parts_metadatas.iter_mut() {
            if meta.is_valid() {
                meta.size = fi.size;
                meta.mod_time = fi.mod_time;
                meta.parts.clone_from(&fi.parts);
                meta.metadata = fi.metadata.clone();
                meta.versioned = opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended;
                meta.checksum = fi.checksum.clone();
            }
        }

        let mut parts = Vec::with_capacity(curr_fi.parts.len());

        for p in curr_fi.parts.iter() {
            parts.push(path_join_buf(&[
                &upload_id_path,
                curr_fi.data_dir.unwrap_or(Uuid::nil()).to_string().as_str(),
                format!("part.{}.meta", p.number).as_str(),
            ]));

            if !fi.parts.iter().any(|v| v.number == p.number) {
                parts.push(path_join_buf(&[
                    &upload_id_path,
                    curr_fi.data_dir.unwrap_or(Uuid::nil()).to_string().as_str(),
                    format!("part.{}", p.number).as_str(),
                ]));
            }
        }

        if !opts.no_lock && object_lock_guard.is_none() {
            object_lock_guard = Some(
                self.acquire_write_lock_diag("complete_multipart_upload_commit", bucket, object)
                    .await?,
            );
        }

        self.cleanup_multipart_path(&parts).await;

        let (online_disks, versions, op_old_dir, cleanup_disks) = Self::rename_data(
            &shuffle_disks,
            RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET,
            &upload_id_path,
            &parts_metadatas,
            bucket,
            object,
            write_quorum,
        )
        .await?;

        if let Some(old_dir) = op_old_dir {
            self.commit_rename_data_dir(&cleanup_disks, bucket, object, &old_dir.to_string(), write_quorum)
                .await?;
        }

        drop(object_lock_guard); // drop object lock guard to release the lock

        if let Some(versions) = versions {
            let _ =
                rustfs_common::heal_channel::send_heal_request(rustfs_common::heal_channel::create_heal_request_with_options(
                    bucket.to_string(),
                    Some(object.to_string()),
                    false,
                    Some(HealChannelPriority::Normal),
                    Some(self.pool_index),
                    Some(self.set_index),
                ))
                .await;
        }

        let upload_id_path = upload_id_path.clone();
        let store = self.clone();
        let _cleanup_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
            let _ = store.delete_all(RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET, &upload_id_path).await;
        });

        for (i, op_disk) in online_disks.iter().enumerate() {
            if let Some(disk) = op_disk
                && disk.is_online().await
            {
                fi = parts_metadatas[i].clone();
                break;
            }
        }

        record_capacity_scope_if_needed(opts.capacity_scope_token, &online_disks);

        fi.is_latest = true;

        Ok(ObjectInfo::from_file_info(&fi, bucket, object, opts.versioned || opts.version_suspended))
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl rustfs_storage_api::HealOperations for SetDisks {
    type Error = Error;
    type HealResultItem = HealResultItem;
    type HealOptions = HealOpts;

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn heal_format(&self, dry_run: bool) -> Result<(HealResultItem, Option<Error>)> {
        let disks = self.disks.read().await.clone();
        let (formats, errs) = load_format_erasure_all(&disks, true).await;
        let ref_format = match get_format_erasure_in_quorum(&formats) {
            Ok(format) => format,
            Err(err) => {
                let can_use_cached_layout = count_errs(&errs, &DiskError::UnformattedDisk) > 0
                    && formats.iter().flatten().all(|format| self.format.check_other(format).is_ok())
                    && errs
                        .iter()
                        .all(|err| err.is_none() || matches!(err, Some(DiskError::UnformattedDisk)));
                if can_use_cached_layout {
                    self.format.clone()
                } else {
                    return Ok((HealResultItem::default(), Some(err)));
                }
            }
        };

        let endpoints = crate::endpoints::Endpoints::from(self.set_endpoints.clone());
        let before_drives = crate::layout::set_heal::formats_to_drives_info(&endpoints, &formats, &errs);
        let mut result = HealResultItem {
            heal_item_type: HealItemType::Metadata.to_string(),
            detail: "disk-format".to_string(),
            disk_count: self.set_drive_count,
            set_count: 1,
            before: Infos {
                drives: before_drives.clone(),
            },
            after: Infos { drives: before_drives },
            ..Default::default()
        };

        if count_errs(&errs, &DiskError::UnformattedDisk) == 0 {
            info!("set disk formats success, NoHealRequired, errs: {:?}", errs);
            return Ok((result, Some(StorageError::NoHealRequired)));
        }

        if !dry_run {
            for (disk_idx, err) in errs.iter().enumerate() {
                if !matches!(err, Some(DiskError::UnformattedDisk)) {
                    continue;
                }

                let mut new_format = ref_format.clone();
                new_format.erasure.this = ref_format.erasure.sets[self.set_index][disk_idx];
                if save_format_file(&disks[disk_idx], &Some(new_format.clone())).await.is_ok() {
                    result.after.drives[disk_idx].uuid = new_format.erasure.this.to_string();
                    result.after.drives[disk_idx].state = DriveState::Ok.to_string();
                }
            }
        }

        Ok((result, None))
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn heal_bucket(&self, bucket: &str, opts: &HealOpts) -> Result<HealResultItem> {
        let mut result = heal_bucket_local_on_disks(bucket, opts, self.disk_inventory().await).await?;
        result.set_count = 1;
        Ok(result)
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn heal_object(
        &self,
        bucket: &str,
        object: &str,
        version_id: &str,
        opts: &HealOpts,
    ) -> Result<(HealResultItem, Option<Error>)> {
        let _write_lock_guard = if !opts.no_lock {
            let ns_lock = self.new_ns_lock(bucket, object).await?;
            Some(
                ns_lock
                    .get_write_lock(get_lock_acquire_timeout())
                    .await
                    .map_err(|e| self.map_namespace_lock_error(bucket, object, "write", e))?,
            )
        } else {
            None
        };

        if has_suffix(object, SLASH_SEPARATOR) {
            let (result, err) = self.heal_object_dir_locked(bucket, object, opts.dry_run, opts.remove).await?;
            return Ok((result, err.map(|e| e.into())));
        }

        let disks = self.disks.read().await;

        let disks = disks.clone();
        let (_, errs) = Self::read_all_fileinfo(&disks, "", bucket, object, version_id, false, false, false).await?;
        if DiskError::is_all_not_found(&errs) {
            debug!(
                event = EVENT_SET_DISK_HEAL,
                component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                bucket,
                object,
                version_id,
                state = "missing_object_skipped",
                "Set disk heal skipped missing object"
            );
            let err = if !version_id.is_empty() {
                Error::FileVersionNotFound
            } else {
                Error::FileNotFound
            };
            return Ok((
                self.default_heal_result(FileInfo::default(), &errs, bucket, object, version_id)
                    .await,
                Some(err),
            ));
        }

        // Heal the object.
        // Pass no_lock=true since we already obtained write lock (or are already called with no_lock=true)
        let mut inner_opts = *opts;
        inner_opts.no_lock = true;
        let (result, err) = self.heal_object(bucket, object, version_id, &inner_opts).await?;
        if let Some(err) = err.as_ref() {
            match err {
                &DiskError::FileCorrupt if opts.scan_mode != HealScanMode::Deep => {
                    // Instead of returning an error when a bitrot error is detected
                    // during a normal heal scan, heal again with bitrot flag enabled.
                    inner_opts.scan_mode = HealScanMode::Deep;
                    let (result, err) = self.heal_object(bucket, object, version_id, &inner_opts).await?;
                    return Ok((result, err.map(|e| e.into())));
                }
                _ => {}
            }
        }
        Ok((result, err.map(|e| e.into())))
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn get_pool_and_set(&self, id: &str) -> Result<(Option<usize>, Option<usize>, Option<usize>)> {
        for (set_idx, set) in self.format.erasure.sets.iter().enumerate() {
            for (disk_idx, disk_id) in set.iter().enumerate() {
                if disk_id.to_string() == id {
                    return Ok((Some(self.pool_index), Some(set_idx), Some(disk_idx)));
                }
            }
        }

        Err(Error::DiskNotFound)
    }

    #[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
    async fn check_abandoned_parts(&self, _bucket: &str, _object: &str, _opts: &HealOpts) -> Result<()> {
        // Multipart orphan reconciliation is intentionally retained above the set layer
        // until there is a concrete caller and a stable lower-level contract to implement.
        Err(StorageError::NotImplemented)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct ObjProps {
    mod_time: Option<OffsetDateTime>,
    num_versions: usize,
}

impl Hash for ObjProps {
    fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
        self.mod_time.hash(state);
        self.num_versions.hash(state);
    }
}

#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct HealEntryResult {
    pub bytes: usize,
    pub success: bool,
    pub skipped: bool,
    pub entry_done: bool,
    pub name: String,
}

fn is_object_dangling(
    meta_arr: &[FileInfo],
    errs: &[Option<DiskError>],
    data_errs_by_part: &HashMap<usize, Vec<usize>>,
) -> (FileInfo, bool) {
    let (not_found_meta_errs, non_actionable_meta_errs) = dangling_meta_errs_count(errs);

    let (mut not_found_parts_errs, mut non_actionable_parts_errs) = (0, 0);

    data_errs_by_part.iter().for_each(|(_, v)| {
        let (nf, na) = dangling_part_errs_count(v);
        if nf > not_found_parts_errs {
            (not_found_parts_errs, non_actionable_parts_errs) = (nf, na);
        }
    });

    let mut valid_meta = FileInfo::default();

    for fi in meta_arr.iter() {
        if fi.is_valid() {
            valid_meta = fi.clone();
            break;
        }
    }

    if !valid_meta.is_valid() {
        let data_blocks = meta_arr.len().div_ceil(2);
        if not_found_parts_errs > data_blocks {
            return (valid_meta, true);
        }

        return (valid_meta, false);
    }

    if non_actionable_meta_errs > 0 || non_actionable_parts_errs > 0 {
        return (valid_meta, false);
    }

    if valid_meta.deleted {
        let data_blocks = errs.len().div_ceil(2);
        return (valid_meta, not_found_meta_errs > data_blocks);
    }

    if not_found_meta_errs > 0 && not_found_meta_errs > valid_meta.erasure.parity_blocks {
        return (valid_meta, true);
    }

    if !valid_meta.is_remote() && not_found_parts_errs > 0 && not_found_parts_errs > valid_meta.erasure.parity_blocks {
        return (valid_meta, true);
    }

    (valid_meta, false)
}

fn dangling_meta_errs_count(cerrs: &[Option<DiskError>]) -> (usize, usize) {
    let (mut not_found_count, mut non_actionable_count) = (0, 0);
    cerrs.iter().for_each(|err| {
        if let Some(err) = err {
            if err == &DiskError::FileNotFound || err == &DiskError::FileVersionNotFound {
                not_found_count += 1;
            } else {
                non_actionable_count += 1;
            }
        }
    });

    (not_found_count, non_actionable_count)
}

fn dangling_part_errs_count(results: &[usize]) -> (usize, usize) {
    let (mut not_found_count, mut non_actionable_count) = (0, 0);
    results.iter().for_each(|result| {
        if *result == CHECK_PART_SUCCESS {
            // skip
        } else if *result == CHECK_PART_FILE_NOT_FOUND {
            not_found_count += 1;
        } else {
            non_actionable_count += 1;
        }
    });

    (not_found_count, non_actionable_count)
}

fn is_object_dir_dangling(errs: &[Option<DiskError>]) -> bool {
    let mut found = 0;
    let mut not_found = 0;
    let mut found_not_empty = 0;
    let mut other_found = 0;
    errs.iter().for_each(|err| {
        if err.is_none() {
            found += 1;
        } else if let Some(err) = err {
            if err == &DiskError::FileNotFound || err == &DiskError::VolumeNotFound {
                not_found += 1;
            } else if err == &DiskError::VolumeNotEmpty {
                found_not_empty += 1;
            } else {
                other_found += 1;
            }
        }
    });

    found = found + found_not_empty + other_found;
    found < not_found && found > 0
}

fn join_errs(errs: &[Option<DiskError>]) -> String {
    let errs = errs
        .iter()
        .map(|err| {
            if let Some(err) = err {
                return err.to_string();
            }
            "<nil>".to_string()
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

    errs.join(", ")
}

/// disks_with_all_partsv2 is a corrected version based on Go implementation.
/// It sets partsMetadata and onlineDisks when xl.meta is inexistant/corrupted or outdated.
/// It also checks if the status of each part (corrupted, missing, ok) in each drive.
/// Returns (availableDisks, dataErrsByDisk, dataErrsByPart).
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
async fn disks_with_all_parts(
    online_disks: &mut [Option<DiskStore>],
    parts_metadata: &mut [FileInfo],
    errs: &[Option<DiskError>],
    latest_meta: &FileInfo,
    filter_by_etag: bool,
    bucket: &str,
    object: &str,
    scan_mode: HealScanMode,
) -> disk::error::Result<(HashMap<usize, Vec<usize>>, HashMap<usize, Vec<usize>>)> {
    let object_name = latest_meta.name.clone();

    // Initialize dataErrsByDisk and dataErrsByPart with 0 (CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN) to match Go
    let mut data_errs_by_disk: HashMap<usize, Vec<usize>> = HashMap::new();
    for i in 0..online_disks.len() {
        data_errs_by_disk.insert(i, vec![CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN; latest_meta.parts.len()]);
    }
    let mut data_errs_by_part: HashMap<usize, Vec<usize>> = HashMap::new();
    for i in 0..latest_meta.parts.len() {
        data_errs_by_part.insert(i, vec![CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN; online_disks.len()]);
    }

    // Check for inconsistent erasure distribution
    let mut inconsistent = 0;
    for (index, meta) in parts_metadata.iter().enumerate() {
        if !meta.is_valid() {
            // Since for majority of the cases erasure.Index matches with erasure.Distribution we can
            // consider the offline disks as consistent.
            continue;
        }
        if !meta.deleted {
            if meta.erasure.distribution.len() != online_disks.len() {
                // Erasure distribution seems to have lesser
                // number of items than number of online disks.
                inconsistent += 1;
                continue;
            }
            if !meta.erasure.distribution.is_empty()
                && index < meta.erasure.distribution.len()
                && meta.erasure.distribution[index] != meta.erasure.index
            {
                // Mismatch indexes with distribution order
                inconsistent += 1;
            }
        }
    }

    let erasure_distribution_reliable = inconsistent <= parts_metadata.len() / 2;

    // Initialize metaErrs
    let mut meta_errs = Vec::with_capacity(errs.len());
    for _ in 0..errs.len() {
        meta_errs.push(None);
    }

    let online_disks_len = online_disks.len();

    // Process meta errors
    for (index, disk_op) in online_disks.iter_mut().enumerate() {
        if let Some(err) = &errs[index] {
            meta_errs[index] = Some(err.clone());
            continue;
        }

        if disk_op.is_none() {
            meta_errs[index] = Some(DiskError::DiskNotFound);
            continue;
        }

        let meta = &parts_metadata[index];

        let corrupted = if filter_by_etag {
            latest_meta.get_etag() != meta.get_etag()
        } else {
            !meta.mod_time.eq(&latest_meta.mod_time) || !meta.data_dir.eq(&latest_meta.data_dir)
        };

        if corrupted {
            info!(
                "disks_with_all_partsv2: metadata is corrupted, object_name={}, index: {index}",
                object_name
            );
            meta_errs[index] = Some(DiskError::FileCorrupt);
            parts_metadata[index] = FileInfo::default();
            *disk_op = None;

            continue;
        }

        if erasure_distribution_reliable {
            if !meta.is_valid() {
                info!(
                    "disks_with_all_partsv2: metadata is not valid, object_name={}, index: {index}",
                    object_name
                );
                parts_metadata[index] = FileInfo::default();
                meta_errs[index] = Some(DiskError::FileCorrupt);
                *disk_op = None;
                continue;
            }

            if !meta.deleted && meta.erasure.distribution.len() != online_disks_len {
                // Erasure distribution is not the same as onlineDisks
                // attempt a fix if possible, assuming other entries
                // might have the right erasure distribution.
                info!(
                    "disks_with_all_partsv2: erasure distribution is not the same as onlineDisks, object_name={}, index: {index}",
                    object_name
                );
                parts_metadata[index] = FileInfo::default();
                meta_errs[index] = Some(DiskError::FileCorrupt);
                *disk_op = None;
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    // Copy meta errors to part errors
    for (index, err) in meta_errs.iter().enumerate() {
        if err.is_some() {
            let part_err = conv_part_err_to_int(err);
            for p in 0..latest_meta.parts.len() {
                if let Some(vec) = data_errs_by_part.get_mut(&p)
                    && index < vec.len()
                {
                    vec[index] = part_err;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Check data for each disk
    for (index, disk) in online_disks.iter().enumerate() {
        if meta_errs[index].is_some() {
            continue;
        }

        let disk = if let Some(disk) = disk {
            disk
        } else {
            continue;
        };

        let meta = &mut parts_metadata[index];
        if meta.deleted || meta.is_remote() {
            continue;
        }

        // Inline data is stored inside xl.meta, so there is no separate part file to
        // verify here. Treat the shard as present once metadata was read successfully;
        // object reads/heal will validate the inline shard through the normal bitrot
        // reader path. Running bitrot_verify directly here can falsely mark small
        // inline shards corrupt when older metadata has no per-part checksum entries.
        if (meta.data.is_some() || meta.size == 0) && !meta.parts.is_empty() {
            if let Some(vec) = data_errs_by_part.get_mut(&0)
                && index < vec.len()
            {
                vec[index] = CHECK_PART_SUCCESS;
            }
            continue;
        }

        // Verify file or check parts
        let mut verify_resp = CheckPartsResp::default();
        let mut verify_err = None;
        meta.data_dir = latest_meta.data_dir;

        if scan_mode == HealScanMode::Deep {
            // disk has a valid xl.meta but may not have all the
            // parts. This is considered an outdated disk, since
            // it needs healing too.
            match disk.verify_file(bucket, object, meta).await {
                Ok(v) => {
                    verify_resp = v;
                }
                Err(err) => {
                    debug!(
                        event = EVENT_SET_DISK_HEAL,
                        component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                        subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                        object = %object_name,
                        disk_index = index,
                        state = "verify_failed",
                        error = ?err,
                        "Set disk verify_file failed"
                    );
                    verify_err = Some(err);
                }
            }
        } else {
            match disk.check_parts(bucket, object, meta).await {
                Ok(v) => {
                    verify_resp = v;
                }
                Err(err) => {
                    debug!(
                        event = EVENT_SET_DISK_HEAL,
                        component = LOG_COMPONENT_ECSTORE,
                        subsystem = LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SET_DISK,
                        object = %object_name,
                        disk_index = index,
                        state = "check_parts_failed",
                        error = ?err,
                        "Set disk check_parts failed"
                    );
                    verify_err = Some(err);
                }
            }
        }

        // Update dataErrsByPart for all parts
        for p in 0..latest_meta.parts.len() {
            if let Some(vec) = data_errs_by_part.get_mut(&p)
                && index < vec.len()
            {
                if verify_err.is_some() {
                    vec[index] = conv_part_err_to_int(&verify_err.clone());
                } else {
                    // Fix: verify_resp.results length is based on meta.parts, not latest_meta.parts
                    // We need to check bounds to avoid panic
                    if p < verify_resp.results.len() {
                        vec[index] = verify_resp.results[p];
                    } else {
                        vec[index] = CHECK_PART_SUCCESS;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    populate_data_errs_by_disk(&mut data_errs_by_disk, &data_errs_by_part);

    Ok((data_errs_by_disk, data_errs_by_part))
}

fn populate_data_errs_by_disk(
    data_errs_by_disk: &mut HashMap<usize, Vec<usize>>,
    data_errs_by_part: &HashMap<usize, Vec<usize>>,
) {
    for (part_index, part_errs) in data_errs_by_part {
        for (disk_index, part_err) in part_errs.iter().enumerate() {
            if let Some(disk_errs) = data_errs_by_disk.get_mut(&disk_index)
                && *part_index < disk_errs.len()
            {
                disk_errs[*part_index] = *part_err;
            }
        }
    }
}

pub fn should_heal_object_on_disk(
    err: &Option<DiskError>,
    parts_errs: &[usize],
    meta: &FileInfo,
    latest_meta: &FileInfo,
) -> (bool, bool, Option<DiskError>) {
    if let Some(err) = err
        && (err == &DiskError::FileNotFound || err == &DiskError::FileVersionNotFound || err == &DiskError::FileCorrupt)
    {
        return (true, true, Some(err.clone()));
    }

    if err.is_some() {
        return (false, false, err.clone());
    }

    if !meta.equals(latest_meta) {
        warn!(
            "should_heal_object_on_disk: metadata is outdated, object_name={}, meta: {:?}, latest_meta: {:?}",
            meta.name, meta, latest_meta
        );
        return (true, true, Some(DiskError::OutdatedXLMeta));
    }

    if !meta.deleted && !meta.is_remote() {
        let err_vec = [CHECK_PART_FILE_NOT_FOUND, CHECK_PART_FILE_CORRUPT];
        for part_err in parts_errs.iter() {
            if err_vec.contains(part_err) {
                return (true, false, Some(DiskError::PartMissingOrCorrupt));
            }
        }
    }
    (false, false, None)
}

async fn get_disks_info(disks: &[Option<DiskStore>], eps: &[Endpoint]) -> Vec<rustfs_madmin::Disk> {
    let mut ret = Vec::new();

    for (i, pool) in disks.iter().enumerate() {
        if let Some(disk) = pool {
            let runtime_state = disk.runtime_state();
            let offline_duration_seconds = disk.offline_duration_secs();
            let capacity_snapshot = disk.last_capacity_snapshot();
            if runtime_state.should_probe_for_admin()
                || runtime_state == crate::disk::health_state::RuntimeDriveHealthState::Suspect
            {
                match disk.disk_info(&DiskInfoOptions::default()).await {
                    Ok(res) => {
                        disk.record_capacity_probe(res.total, res.used, res.free);
                        ret.push(rustfs_madmin::Disk {
                            endpoint: eps[i].to_string(),
                            local: eps[i].is_local,
                            pool_index: eps[i].pool_idx,
                            set_index: eps[i].set_idx,
                            disk_index: eps[i].disk_idx,
                            state: "ok".to_owned(),

                            root_disk: res.root_disk,
                            drive_path: res.mount_path.clone(),
                            healing: res.healing,
                            scanning: res.scanning,
                            runtime_state: Some(runtime_state.as_str().to_string()),
                            offline_duration_seconds,
                            capacity_observation_source: Some("live_probe".to_owned()),
                            capacity_observation_age_seconds: Some(0),

                            uuid: res.id.map_or_else(|| "".to_string(), |id| id.to_string()),
                            major: res.major as u32,
                            minor: res.minor as u32,
                            model: None,
                            total_space: res.total,
                            used_space: res.used,
                            available_space: res.free,
                            physical_device_ids: (!res.physical_device_ids.is_empty()).then_some(res.physical_device_ids.clone()),
                            utilization: utilization_percent(res.total, res.used),
                            used_inodes: res.used_inodes,
                            free_inodes: res.free_inodes,
                            ..Default::default()
                        });
                    }
                    Err(err) => {
                        let mut disk_info = rustfs_madmin::Disk {
                            state: err.to_string(),
                            endpoint: eps[i].to_string(),
                            local: eps[i].is_local,
                            pool_index: eps[i].pool_idx,
                            set_index: eps[i].set_idx,
                            disk_index: eps[i].disk_idx,
                            runtime_state: Some(runtime_state.as_str().to_string()),
                            offline_duration_seconds,
                            ..Default::default()
                        };
                        if let Some((total, used, free, _)) = capacity_snapshot {
                            disk_info.total_space = total;
                            disk_info.used_space = used;
                            disk_info.available_space = free;
                            disk_info.utilization = utilization_percent(total, used);
                            disk_info.capacity_observation_source = Some("snapshot".to_owned());
                            disk_info.capacity_observation_age_seconds = capacity_snapshot
                                .map(|(_, _, _, probe_unix_secs)| capacity_snapshot_age_seconds(probe_unix_secs));
                        } else {
                            disk_info.capacity_observation_source = Some("missing".to_owned());
                            disk_info.capacity_observation_age_seconds = Some(0);
                        }
                        ret.push(disk_info);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                ret.push(build_runtime_snapshot_disk(
                    &eps[i],
                    runtime_state,
                    offline_duration_seconds,
                    capacity_snapshot,
                ));
            }
        } else {
            ret.push(rustfs_madmin::Disk {
                endpoint: eps[i].to_string(),
                local: eps[i].is_local,
                pool_index: eps[i].pool_idx,
                set_index: eps[i].set_idx,
                disk_index: eps[i].disk_idx,
                runtime_state: None,
                offline_duration_seconds: None,
                state: DiskError::DiskNotFound.to_string(),
                capacity_observation_source: Some("missing".to_owned()),
                capacity_observation_age_seconds: Some(0),
                ..Default::default()
            })
        }
    }

    ret
}

fn build_runtime_snapshot_disk(
    endpoint: &Endpoint,
    runtime_state: crate::disk::health_state::RuntimeDriveHealthState,
    offline_duration_seconds: Option<u64>,
    capacity_snapshot: Option<(u64, u64, u64, u64)>,
) -> rustfs_madmin::Disk {
    let mut disk = rustfs_madmin::Disk {
        endpoint: endpoint.to_string(),
        local: endpoint.is_local,
        pool_index: endpoint.pool_idx,
        set_index: endpoint.set_idx,
        disk_index: endpoint.disk_idx,
        state: runtime_state.as_str().to_string(),
        runtime_state: Some(runtime_state.as_str().to_string()),
        offline_duration_seconds,
        ..Default::default()
    };

    if let Some((total, used, free, _)) = capacity_snapshot {
        disk.total_space = total;
        disk.used_space = used;
        disk.available_space = free;
        disk.utilization = utilization_percent(total, used);
        disk.capacity_observation_source = Some("snapshot".to_owned());
        disk.capacity_observation_age_seconds =
            capacity_snapshot.map(|(_, _, _, probe_unix_secs)| capacity_snapshot_age_seconds(probe_unix_secs));
    } else {
        disk.capacity_observation_source = Some("missing".to_owned());
        disk.capacity_observation_age_seconds = Some(0);
    }

    disk
}

fn utilization_percent(total: u64, used: u64) -> f64 {
    if total > 0 {
        used as f64 / total as f64 * 100_f64
    } else {
        0_f64
    }
}

fn capacity_snapshot_age_seconds(probe_unix_secs: u64) -> u64 {
    let now_unix_secs = SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
        .map(|dur| dur.as_secs())
        .unwrap_or(probe_unix_secs);
    now_unix_secs.saturating_sub(probe_unix_secs)
}
async fn get_storage_info(disks: &[Option<DiskStore>], eps: &[Endpoint]) -> rustfs_madmin::StorageInfo {
    // let mut disks = get_disks_info(disks, eps).await;
    // disks.sort_by(|a, b| a.total_space.cmp(&b.total_space));
    //
    // rustfs_madmin::StorageInfo {
    //     disks,
    //     backend: rustfs_madmin::BackendInfo {
    //         backend_type: rustfs_madmin::BackendByte::Erasure,
    //         ..Default::default()
    //     },
    // }
    let mut disks = get_disks_info(disks, eps).await;
    disks.sort_by_key(|a| a.total_space);

    // Provide minimal backend shape for callers. Do NOT guess parity here since it belongs to higher-level config.
    // Missing/empty standard_sc_data will be handled by capacity fallback logic.
    let drives_per_set = vec![eps.len()];
    let total_sets = vec![1];

    rustfs_madmin::StorageInfo {
        disks,
        backend: rustfs_madmin::BackendInfo {
            backend_type: rustfs_madmin::BackendByte::Erasure,
            drives_per_set,
            total_sets,
            ..Default::default()
        },
    }
}
pub async fn stat_all_dirs(disks: &[Option<DiskStore>], bucket: &str, prefix: &str) -> Vec<Option<DiskError>> {
    let mut errs = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());
    let mut futures = Vec::with_capacity(disks.len());
    for disk in disks.iter().flatten() {
        let disk = disk.clone();
        let bucket = bucket.to_string();
        let prefix = prefix.to_string();
        futures.push(tokio::spawn(async move {
            match disk.list_dir("", &bucket, &prefix, 1).await {
                Ok(entries) => {
                    if !entries.is_empty() {
                        return Some(DiskError::VolumeNotEmpty);
                    }
                    None
                }
                Err(err) => Some(err),
            }
        }));
    }

    let results = join_all(futures).await;

    for err in results.into_iter().flatten() {
        errs.push(err);
    }
    errs
}

const GLOBAL_MIN_PART_SIZE: ByteSize = ByteSize::mib(5);
fn is_min_allowed_part_size(size: i64) -> bool {
    size >= GLOBAL_MIN_PART_SIZE.as_u64() as i64
}

fn get_complete_multipart_md5(parts: &[CompletePart]) -> String {
    let mut buf = Vec::new();

    for part in parts.iter() {
        if let Some(etag) = &part.etag {
            if let Ok(etag_bytes) = hex_simd::decode_to_vec(etag.as_bytes()) {
                buf.extend(etag_bytes);
            } else {
                buf.extend(etag.bytes());
            }
        }
    }

    let mut hasher = Md5::new();
    hasher.update(&buf);

    let digest = hasher.finalize();
    let etag_hex = faster_hex::hex_string(digest.as_slice());
    format!("{}-{}", etag_hex, parts.len())
}

fn completed_multipart_object_part(part_num: usize, ext_part: &ObjectPartInfo) -> ObjectPartInfo {
    ObjectPartInfo {
        etag: ext_part.etag.clone(),
        number: part_num,
        size: ext_part.size,
        mod_time: ext_part.mod_time,
        actual_size: ext_part.actual_size,
        index: ext_part.index.clone(),
        checksums: ext_part.checksums.clone(),
        ..Default::default()
    }
}

fn complete_part_checksum(part: &CompletePart, checksum_type: rustfs_rio::ChecksumType) -> Option<Option<String>> {
    match checksum_type.base() {
        rustfs_rio::ChecksumType::SHA256 => Some(part.checksum_sha256.clone()),
        rustfs_rio::ChecksumType::SHA1 => Some(part.checksum_sha1.clone()),
        rustfs_rio::ChecksumType::CRC32 => Some(part.checksum_crc32.clone()),
        rustfs_rio::ChecksumType::CRC32C => Some(part.checksum_crc32c.clone()),
        rustfs_rio::ChecksumType::CRC64_NVME => Some(part.checksum_crc64nvme.clone()),
        _ => None,
    }
}

fn parts_after_marker(part_numbers: &[usize], part_number_marker: usize) -> Option<&[usize]> {
    if part_number_marker == 0 {
        return Some(part_numbers);
    }

    part_numbers
        .iter()
        .position(|&part_number| part_number != 0 && part_number == part_number_marker)
        .map(|index| &part_numbers[index + 1..])
}

pub fn canonicalize_etag(etag: &str) -> String {
    let re = Regex::new("\"*?([^\"]*?)\"*?$").unwrap();
    re.replace_all(etag, "$1").to_string()
}

pub fn e_tag_matches(etag: &str, condition: &str) -> bool {
    if condition.trim() == "*" {
        return true;
    }
    canonicalize_etag(etag) == canonicalize_etag(condition)
}

pub fn should_prevent_write(oi: &ObjectInfo, if_none_match: Option<String>, if_match: Option<String>) -> bool {
    let if_none_match = if_none_match
        .as_deref()
        .map(str::trim)
        .filter(|condition| !condition.is_empty());
    let if_match = if_match.as_deref().map(str::trim).filter(|condition| !condition.is_empty());

    match &oi.etag {
        Some(etag) => {
            if let Some(if_none_match) = if_none_match
                && e_tag_matches(etag, if_none_match)
            {
                return true;
            }
            if let Some(if_match) = if_match
                && !e_tag_matches(etag, if_match)
            {
                return true;
            }
            false
        }
        // If we can't obtain the etag of the object, perevent the write only when we have at least one condition
        None => if_none_match.is_some() || if_match.is_some(),
    }
}

/// Validates if the given storage class is supported
pub fn is_valid_storage_class(storage_class: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(
        storage_class,
        storageclass::STANDARD
            | storageclass::RRS
            | storageclass::DEEP_ARCHIVE
            | storageclass::EXPRESS_ONEZONE
            | storageclass::GLACIER
            | storageclass::GLACIER_IR
            | storageclass::INTELLIGENT_TIERING
            | storageclass::ONEZONE_IA
            | storageclass::OUTPOSTS
            | storageclass::SNOW
            | storageclass::STANDARD_IA
    )
}

/// Returns true if the storage class is a cold storage tier that requires special handling
pub fn is_cold_storage_class(storage_class: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(
        storage_class,
        storageclass::DEEP_ARCHIVE | storageclass::GLACIER | storageclass::GLACIER_IR
    )
}

/// Returns true if the storage class is an infrequent access tier
pub fn is_infrequent_access_class(storage_class: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(
        storage_class,
        storageclass::ONEZONE_IA | storageclass::STANDARD_IA | storageclass::INTELLIGENT_TIERING
    )
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::disk::CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN;
    use crate::disk::CHECK_PART_VOLUME_NOT_FOUND;
    use crate::disk::RUSTFS_META_BUCKET;
    use crate::disk::STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE;
    use crate::disk::WalkDirOptions;
    use crate::disk::endpoint::Endpoint;
    use crate::disk::error::DiskError;
    use crate::disk::health_state::RuntimeDriveHealthState;
    use crate::endpoints::SetupType;
    use crate::object_api::ObjectInfo;
    use crate::store_init::save_format_file;
    use crate::store_list_objects::ListPathOptions;
    use rustfs_filemeta::ErasureInfo;
    use rustfs_filemeta::MetaCacheEntry;
    use rustfs_filemeta::ReplicationState;
    use rustfs_lock::client::local::LocalClient;
    use rustfs_lock::{LockError, LockInfo, LockResponse, LockStats};
    use rustfs_storage_api::HealOperations as _;
    use rustfs_storage_api::ListOperations as _;
    use rustfs_storage_api::TransitionedObject;
    use rustfs_storage_api::{CompletePart, NamespaceLocking as _, ObjectOperations as _};
    use serial_test::serial;
    use std::collections::HashMap;
    use tempfile::TempDir;
    use time::OffsetDateTime;

    #[derive(Debug, Default)]
    struct FailingClient;

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl LockClient for FailingClient {
        async fn acquire_lock(&self, _request: &rustfs_lock::LockRequest) -> rustfs_lock::Result<LockResponse> {
            Err(LockError::internal("simulated offline client"))
        }

        async fn release(&self, _lock_id: &rustfs_lock::LockId) -> rustfs_lock::Result<bool> {
            Ok(false)
        }

        async fn refresh(&self, _lock_id: &rustfs_lock::LockId) -> rustfs_lock::Result<bool> {
            Ok(false)
        }

        async fn force_release(&self, _lock_id: &rustfs_lock::LockId) -> rustfs_lock::Result<bool> {
            Ok(false)
        }

        async fn check_status(&self, _lock_id: &rustfs_lock::LockId) -> rustfs_lock::Result<Option<LockInfo>> {
            Ok(None)
        }

        async fn get_stats(&self) -> rustfs_lock::Result<LockStats> {
            Ok(LockStats::default())
        }

        async fn close(&self) -> rustfs_lock::Result<()> {
            Ok(())
        }

        async fn is_online(&self) -> bool {
            false
        }

        async fn is_local(&self) -> bool {
            false
        }
    }

    #[derive(Debug)]
    struct DelayedBatchClient {
        inner: Arc<dyn LockClient>,
        delay: Duration,
    }

    #[async_trait::async_trait]
    impl LockClient for DelayedBatchClient {
        async fn acquire_lock(&self, request: &rustfs_lock::LockRequest) -> rustfs_lock::Result<LockResponse> {
            self.inner.acquire_lock(request).await
        }

        async fn acquire_locks_batch(&self, requests: &[rustfs_lock::LockRequest]) -> rustfs_lock::Result<Vec<LockResponse>> {
            tokio::time::sleep(self.delay).await;
            self.inner.acquire_locks_batch(requests).await
        }

        async fn release(&self, lock_id: &rustfs_lock::LockId) -> rustfs_lock::Result<bool> {
            self.inner.release(lock_id).await
        }

        async fn release_locks_batch(&self, lock_ids: &[rustfs_lock::LockId]) -> rustfs_lock::Result<Vec<bool>> {
            self.inner.release_locks_batch(lock_ids).await
        }

        async fn refresh(&self, lock_id: &rustfs_lock::LockId) -> rustfs_lock::Result<bool> {
            self.inner.refresh(lock_id).await
        }

        async fn force_release(&self, lock_id: &rustfs_lock::LockId) -> rustfs_lock::Result<bool> {
            self.inner.force_release(lock_id).await
        }

        async fn check_status(&self, lock_id: &rustfs_lock::LockId) -> rustfs_lock::Result<Option<LockInfo>> {
            self.inner.check_status(lock_id).await
        }

        async fn get_stats(&self) -> rustfs_lock::Result<LockStats> {
            self.inner.get_stats().await
        }

        async fn close(&self) -> rustfs_lock::Result<()> {
            self.inner.close().await
        }

        async fn is_online(&self) -> bool {
            self.inner.is_online().await
        }

        async fn is_local(&self) -> bool {
            self.inner.is_local().await
        }
    }

    async fn make_test_set_disks(lockers: Vec<Arc<dyn LockClient>>) -> Arc<SetDisks> {
        let endpoints = vec![
            Endpoint::try_from("http://127.0.0.1:9000/data").expect("first endpoint should parse"),
            Endpoint::try_from("http://127.0.0.1:9001/data").expect("second endpoint should parse"),
        ];

        SetDisks::new(
            "test-owner".to_string(),
            Arc::new(RwLock::new(vec![None, None])),
            2,
            1,
            0,
            0,
            endpoints,
            FormatV3::new(1, 2),
            lockers,
        )
        .await
    }

    struct SetupTypeGuard {
        previous: SetupType,
    }

    impl SetupTypeGuard {
        async fn switch_to(next: SetupType) -> Self {
            let previous = current_setup_type().await;
            runtime_sources::set_setup_type(next).await;
            Self { previous }
        }
    }

    impl Drop for SetupTypeGuard {
        fn drop(&mut self) {
            let previous = self.previous.clone();
            let handle = tokio::runtime::Handle::current();
            tokio::task::block_in_place(|| {
                handle.block_on(async move {
                    runtime_sources::set_setup_type(previous).await;
                });
            });
        }
    }

    async fn current_setup_type() -> SetupType {
        runtime_sources::current_setup_type().await
    }

    async fn make_formatted_local_disk_for_info_test(disk_idx: usize, format: &FormatV3) -> (TempDir, Endpoint, DiskStore) {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir should be created");
        let mut endpoint =
            Endpoint::try_from(dir.path().to_str().expect("tempdir path should be utf8")).expect("endpoint should parse");
        endpoint.set_pool_index(0);
        endpoint.set_set_index(0);
        endpoint.set_disk_index(disk_idx);

        let disk = new_disk(
            &endpoint,
            &DiskOption {
                cleanup: false,
                health_check: false,
            },
        )
        .await
        .expect("disk should be created");

        let mut disk_format = format.clone();
        disk_format.erasure.this = format.erasure.sets[0][disk_idx];
        save_format_file(&Some(disk.clone()), &Some(disk_format))
            .await
            .expect("format should be saved");

        (dir, endpoint, disk)
    }

    #[test]
    fn disk_health_entry_returns_cached_value_within_ttl() {
        let entry = DiskHealthEntry {
            last_check: Instant::now(),
            online: true,
        };

        assert_eq!(entry.cached_value(), Some(true));
    }

    #[test]
    fn disk_health_entry_expires_after_ttl() {
        let entry = DiskHealthEntry {
            last_check: Instant::now() - (DISK_HEALTH_CACHE_TTL + Duration::from_millis(100)),
            online: true,
        };

        assert!(entry.cached_value().is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_check_part_constants() {
        // Test that all CHECK_PART constants have expected values
        assert_eq!(CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN, 0);
        assert_eq!(CHECK_PART_SUCCESS, 1);
        assert_eq!(CHECK_PART_FILE_NOT_FOUND, 4); // The actual value is 4, not 2
        assert_eq!(CHECK_PART_VOLUME_NOT_FOUND, 3);
        assert_eq!(CHECK_PART_FILE_CORRUPT, 5);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_min_allowed_part_size() {
        // Test minimum part size validation
        assert!(!is_min_allowed_part_size(0));
        assert!(!is_min_allowed_part_size(1024)); // 1KB - too small
        assert!(!is_min_allowed_part_size(1024 * 1024)); // 1MB - too small
        assert!(is_min_allowed_part_size(5 * 1024 * 1024)); // 5MB - minimum allowed
        assert!(is_min_allowed_part_size(10 * 1024 * 1024)); // 10MB - allowed
        assert!(is_min_allowed_part_size(100 * 1024 * 1024)); // 100MB - allowed
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolve_delete_version_state_clears_delete_marker_for_replica_marker_version_purge() {
        let opts = ObjectOptions {
            versioned: true,
            version_id: Some(Uuid::new_v4().to_string()),
            delete_replication: Some(ReplicationState {
                replica_status: ReplicationStatusType::Replica,
                ..Default::default()
            }),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let current = ObjectInfo {
            version_id: Some(Uuid::new_v4()),
            delete_marker: true,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let (mark_delete, delete_marker) = resolve_delete_version_state(&opts, &current, true);

        assert!(!mark_delete);
        assert!(
            !delete_marker,
            "replica purge of an existing delete marker version must remove that version, not preserve delete-marker semantics"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolve_delete_version_state_keeps_delete_marker_for_replica_marker_creation() {
        let opts = ObjectOptions {
            versioned: true,
            version_id: Some(Uuid::new_v4().to_string()),
            delete_marker: true,
            delete_replication: Some(ReplicationState {
                replica_status: ReplicationStatusType::Replica,
                ..Default::default()
            }),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let (mark_delete, delete_marker) = resolve_delete_version_state(&opts, &ObjectInfo::default(), false);

        assert!(!mark_delete);
        assert!(delete_marker);
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolve_delete_version_state_creates_marker_for_missing_latest_versioned_delete() {
        let opts = ObjectOptions {
            versioned: true,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let (mark_delete, delete_marker) = resolve_delete_version_state(&opts, &ObjectInfo::default(), false);

        assert!(mark_delete);
        assert!(delete_marker);
    }

    #[test]
    fn should_force_delete_marker_for_missing_version_rejects_data_movement_latest_delete() {
        let opts = ObjectOptions {
            versioned: true,
            data_movement: true,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        assert!(!should_force_delete_marker_for_missing_version(&opts));
    }

    #[test]
    fn should_force_delete_marker_for_missing_version_allows_explicit_marker_creation() {
        let opts = ObjectOptions {
            versioned: true,
            data_movement: true,
            delete_marker: true,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        assert!(should_force_delete_marker_for_missing_version(&opts));
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolve_delete_version_state_skips_marker_creation_for_replica_purge_when_version_missing() {
        let opts = ObjectOptions {
            versioned: true,
            version_id: Some(Uuid::new_v4().to_string()),
            delete_replication: Some(ReplicationState {
                replica_status: ReplicationStatusType::Replica,
                ..Default::default()
            }),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let (mark_delete, delete_marker) = resolve_delete_version_state(&opts, &ObjectInfo::default(), false);

        assert!(
            !mark_delete,
            "replica delete-marker purges should not schedule mark-delete writes when the target version is absent"
        );
        assert!(
            !delete_marker,
            "replica delete-marker purges must become no-ops when the marker version has not arrived on the target yet"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn should_preserve_delete_replication_state_for_completed_delete_marker_replication_update() {
        let opts = ObjectOptions {
            version_id: Some(Uuid::new_v4().to_string()),
            delete_replication: Some(ReplicationState {
                replicate_decision_str: "target=true;false;target;".to_string(),
                replication_status_internal: Some("target=COMPLETED;".to_string()),
                targets: rustfs_filemeta::replication_statuses_map("target=COMPLETED;"),
                ..Default::default()
            }),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        assert!(
            should_preserve_delete_replication_state(&opts),
            "source delete-marker replication status updates must not be re-evaluated as fresh delete replication requests"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn should_not_preserve_delete_replication_state_for_new_version_delete_request() {
        let opts = ObjectOptions {
            version_id: Some(Uuid::new_v4().to_string()),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        assert!(
            !should_preserve_delete_replication_state(&opts),
            "fresh versioned deletes still need replication eligibility checks"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolve_delete_version_state_removes_source_delete_marker_version_during_purge_replication() {
        let opts = ObjectOptions {
            versioned: true,
            version_id: Some(Uuid::new_v4().to_string()),
            delete_replication: Some(ReplicationState {
                version_purge_status_internal: Some("target=PENDING;".to_string()),
                purge_targets: rustfs_filemeta::version_purge_statuses_map("target=PENDING;"),
                ..Default::default()
            }),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let current = ObjectInfo {
            version_id: Some(Uuid::new_v4()),
            delete_marker: true,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let (mark_delete, delete_marker) = resolve_delete_version_state(&opts, &current, true);

        assert!(
            !mark_delete,
            "source delete-marker version purge should delete the local marker instead of rewriting it with purge metadata"
        );
        assert!(
            !delete_marker,
            "source delete-marker version purge should not leave delete-marker semantics behind locally"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_get_complete_multipart_md5() {
        // Test MD5 calculation for multipart upload
        let parts = vec![
            CompletePart {
                part_num: 1,
                etag: Some("d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e".to_string()),
                checksum_crc32: None,
                checksum_crc32c: None,
                checksum_sha1: None,
                checksum_sha256: None,
                checksum_crc64nvme: None,
            },
            CompletePart {
                part_num: 2,
                etag: Some("098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6".to_string()),
                checksum_crc32: None,
                checksum_crc32c: None,
                checksum_sha1: None,
                checksum_sha256: None,
                checksum_crc64nvme: None,
            },
        ];

        let md5 = get_complete_multipart_md5(&parts);
        assert!(md5.ends_with("-2")); // Should end with part count
        assert!(md5.len() > 10); // Should have reasonable length

        // Test with empty parts
        let empty_parts = vec![];
        let empty_result = get_complete_multipart_md5(&empty_parts);
        assert!(empty_result.ends_with("-0"));

        // Test with single part
        let single_part = vec![CompletePart {
            part_num: 1,
            etag: Some("d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e".to_string()),
            checksum_crc32: None,
            checksum_crc32c: None,
            checksum_sha1: None,
            checksum_sha256: None,
            checksum_crc64nvme: None,
        }];
        let single_result = get_complete_multipart_md5(&single_part);
        assert!(single_result.ends_with("-1"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_completed_multipart_object_part_preserves_checksums() {
        let checksums = HashMap::from([
            (rustfs_rio::ChecksumType::CRC32.to_string(), "crc32-value".to_string()),
            (rustfs_rio::ChecksumType::CRC32C.to_string(), "crc32c-value".to_string()),
        ]);
        let ext_part = ObjectPartInfo {
            number: 7,
            etag: "etag-7".to_string(),
            size: 123,
            actual_size: 456,
            mod_time: Some(OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH),
            index: Some(Bytes::from_static(&[1, 2, 3])),
            checksums: Some(checksums.clone()),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let completed = completed_multipart_object_part(7, &ext_part);

        assert_eq!(completed.number, 7);
        assert_eq!(completed.etag, ext_part.etag);
        assert_eq!(completed.size, ext_part.size);
        assert_eq!(completed.actual_size, ext_part.actual_size);
        assert_eq!(completed.index, ext_part.index);
        assert_eq!(completed.checksums, Some(checksums));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_get_upload_id_dir() {
        // Test upload ID directory path generation
        let dir = SetDisks::get_upload_id_dir("bucket", "object", "upload-id");
        // The function returns SHA256 hash of bucket/object + upload_id processing
        assert!(dir.len() > 64); // Should be longer than just SHA256 hash
        assert!(dir.contains("/")); // Should contain path separator

        // Test with base64 encoded upload ID
        let result2 = SetDisks::get_upload_id_dir("bucket", "object", "dXBsb2FkLWlk"); // base64 for "upload-id"
        assert!(!result2.is_empty());
        assert!(result2.len() > 10);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_get_multipart_sha_dir() {
        // Test multipart SHA directory path generation
        let dir = SetDisks::get_multipart_sha_dir("bucket", "object");
        // The function returns SHA256 hash of "bucket/object"
        assert_eq!(dir.len(), 64); // SHA256 hash length
        assert!(!dir.contains("bucket")); // Should be hash, not original text
        assert!(!dir.contains("object")); // Should be hash, not original text

        // Test with empty strings
        let result2 = SetDisks::get_multipart_sha_dir("", "");
        assert!(!result2.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(result2.len(), 64); // SHA256 hex string length

        // Test that different inputs produce different hashes
        let result3 = SetDisks::get_multipart_sha_dir("bucket1", "object1");
        let result4 = SetDisks::get_multipart_sha_dir("bucket2", "object2");
        assert_ne!(result3, result4);
    }

    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    #[serial]
    async fn test_new_ns_lock_distributed_read_succeeds_with_two_lockers_one_offline() {
        let _setup_type_guard = SetupTypeGuard::switch_to(SetupType::DistErasure).await;

        let manager = Arc::new(rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new());
        let healthy_client: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(manager));
        let failing_client: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(FailingClient);
        let set_disks = make_test_set_disks(vec![healthy_client, failing_client]).await;

        let guard = set_disks
            .new_ns_lock("bucket", "object")
            .await
            .expect("namespace lock should be created")
            .get_read_lock(Duration::from_millis(100))
            .await
            .expect("read lock should succeed with one healthy locker");

        match guard {
            NamespaceLockGuard::Standard(_) => {}
            NamespaceLockGuard::Fast(_) => panic!("Expected distributed guard for dist-erasure"),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    #[serial]
    async fn test_new_ns_lock_distributed_write_fails_with_two_lockers_one_offline() {
        let _setup_type_guard = SetupTypeGuard::switch_to(SetupType::DistErasure).await;

        let manager = Arc::new(rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new());
        let healthy_client: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(manager));
        let failing_client: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(FailingClient);
        let set_disks = make_test_set_disks(vec![healthy_client, failing_client]).await;

        let err = set_disks
            .new_ns_lock("bucket", "object")
            .await
            .expect("namespace lock should be created")
            .get_write_lock(Duration::from_millis(100))
            .await
            .expect_err("write lock should fail with one healthy locker");

        let err_str = err.to_string().to_lowercase();
        assert!(
            err_str.contains("quorum") || err_str.contains("not reached"),
            "expected quorum error, got: {err}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    #[serial]
    async fn copy_object_honors_no_lock_when_outer_write_lock_is_held() {
        let _setup_type_guard = SetupTypeGuard::switch_to(SetupType::Erasure).await;
        let set_disks = make_test_set_disks(vec![Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(Arc::new(
            rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new(),
        )))])
        .await;

        let _outer_guard = set_disks
            .new_ns_lock("bucket", "object")
            .await
            .expect("namespace lock should be created")
            .get_write_lock(Duration::from_secs(1))
            .await
            .expect("outer write lock should be acquired");

        let mut src_info = ObjectInfo {
            metadata_only: true,
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let dst_opts = ObjectOptions {
            no_lock: true,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let result = tokio::time::timeout(
            Duration::from_secs(1),
            set_disks.copy_object(
                "bucket",
                "object",
                "bucket",
                "object",
                &mut src_info,
                &ObjectOptions::default(),
                &dst_opts,
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("no_lock copy path must not wait for the outer lock");

        let err = result.expect_err("empty test disks should fail after bypassing the inner lock");
        assert!(
            !err.to_string().to_ascii_lowercase().contains("lock"),
            "copy_object returned a lock error despite no_lock=true: {err}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    #[serial]
    async fn copy_object_rejects_metadata_only_cross_key() {
        let _setup_type_guard = SetupTypeGuard::switch_to(SetupType::Erasure).await;
        let set_disks = make_test_set_disks(vec![Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(Arc::new(
            rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new(),
        )))])
        .await;

        let mut src_info = ObjectInfo {
            metadata_only: true,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let err = set_disks
            .copy_object(
                "bucket",
                "source",
                "bucket",
                "dest",
                &mut src_info,
                &ObjectOptions::default(),
                &ObjectOptions {
                    no_lock: true,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            )
            .await
            .expect_err("metadata-only lower copy is only valid for self-copy updates");

        assert!(matches!(err, StorageError::NotImplemented));
    }

    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    #[serial]
    async fn delete_object_honors_no_lock_when_outer_write_lock_is_held() {
        let _setup_type_guard = SetupTypeGuard::switch_to(SetupType::Erasure).await;
        let set_disks = make_test_set_disks(vec![Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(Arc::new(
            rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new(),
        )))])
        .await;

        let _outer_guard = set_disks
            .new_ns_lock("bucket", "object")
            .await
            .expect("namespace lock should be created")
            .get_write_lock(Duration::from_secs(1))
            .await
            .expect("outer write lock should be acquired");

        let result = tokio::time::timeout(
            Duration::from_secs(1),
            set_disks.delete_object(
                "bucket",
                "object",
                ObjectOptions {
                    no_lock: true,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("no_lock delete path must not wait for the outer lock");

        let err = result.expect_err("empty test disks should fail after bypassing the inner lock");
        assert!(
            !err.to_string().to_ascii_lowercase().contains("lock"),
            "delete_object returned a lock error despite no_lock=true: {err}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    #[serial]
    async fn delete_prefix_does_not_lock_literal_prefix_key() {
        let _setup_type_guard = SetupTypeGuard::switch_to(SetupType::Erasure).await;
        let set_disks = make_test_set_disks(vec![Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(Arc::new(
            rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new(),
        )))])
        .await;

        let _outer_guard = set_disks
            .new_ns_lock("bucket", "prefix")
            .await
            .expect("namespace lock should be created")
            .get_write_lock(Duration::from_secs(1))
            .await
            .expect("outer write lock should be acquired");

        tokio::time::timeout(
            Duration::from_secs(1),
            set_disks.delete_object(
                "bucket",
                "prefix",
                ObjectOptions {
                    delete_prefix: true,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("broad prefix delete must not wait on a literal prefix namespace lock")
        .expect("empty test disks should allow broad prefix cleanup");
    }

    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    #[serial]
    async fn delete_prefix_object_honors_no_lock_when_outer_write_lock_is_held() {
        let _setup_type_guard = SetupTypeGuard::switch_to(SetupType::Erasure).await;
        let set_disks = make_test_set_disks(vec![Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(Arc::new(
            rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new(),
        )))])
        .await;

        let _outer_guard = set_disks
            .new_ns_lock("bucket", "object")
            .await
            .expect("namespace lock should be created")
            .get_write_lock(Duration::from_secs(1))
            .await
            .expect("outer write lock should be acquired");

        tokio::time::timeout(
            Duration::from_secs(1),
            set_disks.delete_object(
                "bucket",
                "object",
                ObjectOptions {
                    delete_prefix: true,
                    delete_prefix_object: true,
                    no_lock: true,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            ),
        )
        .await
        .expect("no_lock exact prefix delete path must not wait for the outer lock")
        .expect("empty test disks should allow exact prefix cleanup");
    }

    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    #[serial]
    async fn delete_prefix_object_locks_real_object_key() {
        let _setup_type_guard = SetupTypeGuard::switch_to(SetupType::Erasure).await;
        let set_disks = make_test_set_disks(vec![Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(Arc::new(
            rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new(),
        )))])
        .await;

        let _outer_guard = set_disks
            .new_ns_lock("bucket", "object")
            .await
            .expect("namespace lock should be created")
            .get_write_lock(Duration::from_secs(1))
            .await
            .expect("outer write lock should be acquired");

        let result = tokio::time::timeout(
            Duration::from_millis(50),
            set_disks.delete_object(
                "bucket",
                "object",
                ObjectOptions {
                    delete_prefix: true,
                    delete_prefix_object: true,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            ),
        )
        .await;

        assert!(result.is_err(), "exact prefix delete should wait on the real object namespace lock");
    }

    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    #[serial]
    async fn test_acquire_dist_delete_object_locks_batch_succeeds_with_two_healthy_lockers() {
        let _setup_type_guard = SetupTypeGuard::switch_to(SetupType::DistErasure).await;

        let manager1 = Arc::new(rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new());
        let manager2 = Arc::new(rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new());
        let client1: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(manager1.clone()));
        let client2: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(manager2.clone()));
        let set_disks = make_test_set_disks(vec![client1, client2]).await;

        let batch = rustfs_lock::BatchLockRequest::new(set_disks.locker_owner.as_str())
            .with_all_or_nothing(false)
            .add_write_lock(ObjectKey::new("bucket", "object-a"))
            .add_write_lock(ObjectKey::new("bucket", "object-b"));

        let (failed_map, locked_objects, held_lock_ids_by_client) =
            set_disks.acquire_dist_delete_object_locks_batch(&batch).await;

        assert!(failed_map.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(locked_objects.len(), 2);
        assert!(locked_objects.contains("object-a"));
        assert!(locked_objects.contains("object-b"));
        assert_eq!(held_lock_ids_by_client.iter().map(Vec::len).sum::<usize>(), batch.requests.len() * 2);

        set_disks
            .release_dist_delete_object_locks_batch(held_lock_ids_by_client)
            .await;

        let local_lock_1 = NamespaceLock::with_local_manager("node-1".to_string(), manager1);
        let local_lock_2 = NamespaceLock::with_local_manager("node-2".to_string(), manager2);

        let guard_1 = local_lock_1
            .get_write_lock(ObjectKey::new("bucket", "object-a"), "owner-b", Duration::from_millis(100))
            .await
            .expect("released batch lock should free node 1");
        let guard_2 = local_lock_2
            .get_write_lock(ObjectKey::new("bucket", "object-b"), "owner-b", Duration::from_millis(100))
            .await
            .expect("released batch lock should free node 2");

        drop(guard_1);
        drop(guard_2);
    }

    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    #[serial]
    async fn test_acquire_dist_delete_object_locks_batch_rolls_back_when_quorum_not_reached() {
        let _setup_type_guard = SetupTypeGuard::switch_to(SetupType::DistErasure).await;

        let manager = Arc::new(rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new());
        let healthy_client: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(manager.clone()));
        let failing_client: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(FailingClient);
        let set_disks = make_test_set_disks(vec![healthy_client, failing_client]).await;

        let batch = rustfs_lock::BatchLockRequest::new(set_disks.locker_owner.as_str())
            .with_all_or_nothing(false)
            .add_write_lock(ObjectKey::new("bucket", "object-a"));

        let (failed_map, locked_objects, held_lock_ids_by_client) =
            set_disks.acquire_dist_delete_object_locks_batch(&batch).await;

        assert!(locked_objects.is_empty());
        assert!(failed_map.contains_key(&("bucket".to_string(), "object-a".to_string())));
        assert_eq!(held_lock_ids_by_client.iter().map(Vec::len).sum::<usize>(), 0);

        let local_lock = NamespaceLock::with_local_manager("node-1".to_string(), manager);
        let guard = local_lock
            .get_write_lock(ObjectKey::new("bucket", "object-a"), "owner-b", Duration::from_millis(100))
            .await
            .expect("quorum rollback should release the healthy node lock");

        drop(guard);
    }

    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    #[serial]
    async fn test_acquire_dist_delete_object_locks_batch_returns_after_quorum_without_waiting_for_slow_lockers() {
        let _setup_type_guard = SetupTypeGuard::switch_to(SetupType::DistErasure).await;

        let manager_fast_1 = Arc::new(rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new());
        let manager_fast_2 = Arc::new(rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new());
        let manager_fast_3 = Arc::new(rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new());
        let manager_slow = Arc::new(rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new());

        let client_fast_1: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(manager_fast_1));
        let client_fast_2: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(manager_fast_2));
        let client_fast_3: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(manager_fast_3));
        let client_slow: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(DelayedBatchClient {
            inner: Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(manager_slow.clone())),
            delay: Duration::from_millis(250),
        });

        let set_disks = make_test_set_disks(vec![client_fast_1, client_fast_2, client_fast_3, client_slow]).await;

        let batch = rustfs_lock::BatchLockRequest::new(set_disks.locker_owner.as_str())
            .with_all_or_nothing(false)
            .add_write_lock(ObjectKey::new("bucket", "object-a"))
            .add_write_lock(ObjectKey::new("bucket", "object-b"));

        let started = Instant::now();
        let (failed_map, locked_objects, held_lock_ids_by_client) =
            set_disks.acquire_dist_delete_object_locks_batch(&batch).await;

        assert!(
            started.elapsed() < Duration::from_millis(150),
            "batch distributed delete locks should return once quorum is satisfied"
        );
        assert!(failed_map.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(locked_objects.len(), 2);

        set_disks
            .release_dist_delete_object_locks_batch(held_lock_ids_by_client)
            .await;

        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(350)).await;

        let slow_lock = NamespaceLock::with_local_manager("slow-node".to_string(), manager_slow);
        let guard_a = slow_lock
            .get_write_lock(ObjectKey::new("bucket", "object-a"), "owner-b", Duration::from_millis(100))
            .await
            .expect("late successful batch lock should be cleaned up for object-a");
        let guard_b = slow_lock
            .get_write_lock(ObjectKey::new("bucket", "object-b"), "owner-b", Duration::from_millis(100))
            .await
            .expect("late successful batch lock should be cleaned up for object-b");

        drop(guard_a);
        drop(guard_b);
    }

    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    #[serial]
    async fn test_acquire_dist_delete_object_locks_batch_fails_early_and_cleans_up_late_successes() {
        let _setup_type_guard = SetupTypeGuard::switch_to(SetupType::DistErasure).await;

        let manager_fast = Arc::new(rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new());
        let manager_slow = Arc::new(rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new());

        let client_fast: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(manager_fast));
        let client_fail_1: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(FailingClient);
        let client_fail_2: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(FailingClient);
        let client_slow: Arc<dyn LockClient> = Arc::new(DelayedBatchClient {
            inner: Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(manager_slow.clone())),
            delay: Duration::from_millis(250),
        });

        let set_disks = make_test_set_disks(vec![client_fast, client_fail_1, client_fail_2, client_slow]).await;
        let batch = rustfs_lock::BatchLockRequest::new(set_disks.locker_owner.as_str())
            .with_all_or_nothing(false)
            .add_write_lock(ObjectKey::new("bucket", "object-a"))
            .add_write_lock(ObjectKey::new("bucket", "object-b"));

        let started = Instant::now();
        let (failed_map, locked_objects, held_lock_ids_by_client) =
            set_disks.acquire_dist_delete_object_locks_batch(&batch).await;

        assert!(
            started.elapsed() < Duration::from_millis(150),
            "batch distributed delete locks should fail as soon as quorum becomes impossible"
        );
        assert!(locked_objects.is_empty());
        assert!(failed_map.contains_key(&("bucket".to_string(), "object-a".to_string())));
        assert!(failed_map.contains_key(&("bucket".to_string(), "object-b".to_string())));
        assert_eq!(held_lock_ids_by_client.iter().map(Vec::len).sum::<usize>(), 0);

        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(350)).await;

        let slow_lock = NamespaceLock::with_local_manager("slow-node".to_string(), manager_slow);
        let guard_a = slow_lock
            .get_write_lock(ObjectKey::new("bucket", "object-a"), "owner-b", Duration::from_millis(100))
            .await
            .expect("late successful batch failure cleanup should release object-a");
        let guard_b = slow_lock
            .get_write_lock(ObjectKey::new("bucket", "object-b"), "owner-b", Duration::from_millis(100))
            .await
            .expect("late successful batch failure cleanup should release object-b");

        drop(guard_a);
        drop(guard_b);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_common_parity() {
        // Test common parity calculation
        // For parities [2, 2, 2, 3] with n=4, default_parity_count=1:
        // - parity=2: read_quorum = 4-2 = 2, occ=3 >= 2, so valid
        // - parity=3: read_quorum = 4-3 = 1, occ=1 >= 1, so valid
        // - max_occ=3 for parity=2, so returns 2
        let parities = vec![2, 2, 2, 3];
        assert_eq!(SetDisks::common_parity(&parities, 1), 2);

        // For parities [1, 2, 3] with n=3, default_parity_count=2:
        // - parity=1: read_quorum = 3-1 = 2, occ=1 < 2, so invalid
        // - parity=2: read_quorum = 3-2 = 1, occ=1 >= 1, so valid
        // - parity=3: read_quorum = 3-3 = 0, occ=1 >= 0, so valid
        // - max_occ=1, both parity=2 and parity=3 have same occurrence
        // - HashMap iteration order is not guaranteed, so result could be either 2 or 3
        let parities = vec![1, 2, 3];
        let result = SetDisks::common_parity(&parities, 2);
        assert!(result == 2 || result == 3); // Either 2 or 3 is valid

        let empty_parities = vec![];
        assert_eq!(SetDisks::common_parity(&empty_parities, 3), -1); // Empty returns -1

        let invalid_parities = vec![-1, -1, -1];
        assert_eq!(SetDisks::common_parity(&invalid_parities, 2), -1); // all invalid

        let single_parity = vec![4];
        assert_eq!(SetDisks::common_parity(&single_parity, 1), 4);

        // Test with -1 values (ignored)
        let parities_with_invalid = vec![-1, 2, 2, -1];
        assert_eq!(SetDisks::common_parity(&parities_with_invalid, 1), 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_common_time() {
        // Test common time calculation
        let now = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
        let later = now + Duration::from_secs(60);

        let times = vec![Some(now), Some(now), Some(later)];
        assert_eq!(SetDisks::common_time(&times, 2), Some(now));

        let times2 = vec![Some(now), Some(later), Some(later)];
        assert_eq!(SetDisks::common_time(&times2, 2), Some(later));

        let times_with_none = vec![Some(now), None, Some(now)];
        assert_eq!(SetDisks::common_time(&times_with_none, 2), Some(now));

        let times = vec![None, None, None];
        assert_eq!(SetDisks::common_time(&times, 2), None);

        let empty_times = vec![];
        assert_eq!(SetDisks::common_time(&empty_times, 1), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_common_time_and_occurrence() {
        // Test common time with occurrence count
        let now = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
        let times = vec![Some(now), Some(now), None];
        let (time, count) = SetDisks::common_time_and_occurrence(&times);
        assert_eq!(time, Some(now));
        assert_eq!(count, 2);

        let times = vec![None, None, None];
        let (time, count) = SetDisks::common_time_and_occurrence(&times);
        assert_eq!(time, None);
        assert_eq!(count, 0); // No valid times, so count is 0
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_common_etag() {
        // Test common etag calculation
        let etags = vec![Some("etag1".to_string()), Some("etag1".to_string()), None];
        assert_eq!(SetDisks::common_etag(&etags, 2), Some("etag1".to_string()));

        let etags = vec![None, None, None];
        assert_eq!(SetDisks::common_etag(&etags, 2), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_common_etags() {
        // Test common etags with occurrence count
        let etags = vec![Some("etag1".to_string()), Some("etag1".to_string()), None];
        let (etag, count) = SetDisks::common_etags(&etags);
        assert_eq!(etag, Some("etag1".to_string()));
        assert_eq!(count, 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_list_object_modtimes() {
        // Test extracting modification times from file info
        let now = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
        let file_info = FileInfo {
            mod_time: Some(now),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let parts_metadata = vec![file_info];
        let errs = vec![None];

        let modtimes = SetDisks::list_object_modtimes(&parts_metadata, &errs);
        assert_eq!(modtimes.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(modtimes[0], Some(now));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_list_object_etags() {
        // Test extracting etags from file info metadata
        let mut metadata = HashMap::new();
        metadata.insert("etag".to_string(), "test-etag".to_string());

        let file_info = FileInfo {
            metadata,
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let parts_metadata = vec![file_info];
        let errs = vec![None];

        let etags = SetDisks::list_object_etags(&parts_metadata, &errs);
        assert_eq!(etags.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(etags[0], Some("test-etag".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_list_object_parities() {
        // Test extracting parity counts from file info
        let file_info1 = FileInfo {
            erasure: ErasureInfo {
                data_blocks: 4,
                parity_blocks: 2,
                index: 1,                             // Must be > 0 for is_valid() to return true
                distribution: vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], // Must match data_blocks + parity_blocks
                ..Default::default()
            },
            size: 100, // Non-zero size
            deleted: false,
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let file_info2 = FileInfo {
            erasure: ErasureInfo {
                data_blocks: 6,
                parity_blocks: 3,
                index: 1,                                      // Must be > 0 for is_valid() to return true
                distribution: vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], // Must match data_blocks + parity_blocks
                ..Default::default()
            },
            size: 200, // Non-zero size
            deleted: false,
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let file_info3 = FileInfo {
            erasure: ErasureInfo {
                data_blocks: 2,
                parity_blocks: 1,
                index: 1,                    // Must be > 0 for is_valid() to return true
                distribution: vec![1, 2, 3], // Must match data_blocks + parity_blocks
                ..Default::default()
            },
            size: 0, // Zero size - function returns half of total shards
            deleted: false,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let parts_metadata = vec![file_info1, file_info2, file_info3];
        let errs = vec![None, None, None];

        let parities = SetDisks::list_object_parities(&parts_metadata, &errs);
        assert_eq!(parities.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(parities[0], 2); // parity_blocks from first file
        assert_eq!(parities[1], 3); // parity_blocks from second file
        assert_eq!(parities[2], 1); // half of total shards (3/2 = 1) for zero size file
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_conv_part_err_to_int() {
        // Test error conversion to integer codes
        assert_eq!(conv_part_err_to_int(&None), CHECK_PART_SUCCESS);

        let disk_err = DiskError::FileNotFound;
        assert_eq!(conv_part_err_to_int(&Some(disk_err)), CHECK_PART_FILE_NOT_FOUND);

        let other_err = DiskError::other("other error");
        assert_eq!(conv_part_err_to_int(&Some(other_err)), CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN); // Other errors should return UNKNOWN, not SUCCESS
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_has_part_err() {
        // Test checking for part errors
        let no_errors = vec![CHECK_PART_SUCCESS, CHECK_PART_SUCCESS];
        assert!(!has_part_err(&no_errors));

        let with_errors = vec![CHECK_PART_SUCCESS, CHECK_PART_FILE_NOT_FOUND];
        assert!(has_part_err(&with_errors));

        let unknown_errors = vec![CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN, CHECK_PART_SUCCESS];
        assert!(has_part_err(&unknown_errors));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_populate_data_errs_by_disk_uses_disk_index_not_error_code() {
        let mut data_errs_by_disk = HashMap::from([
            (0, vec![CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN, CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN]),
            (1, vec![CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN, CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN]),
            (2, vec![CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN, CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN]),
        ]);
        let data_errs_by_part = HashMap::from([
            (0, vec![CHECK_PART_FILE_NOT_FOUND, CHECK_PART_SUCCESS, CHECK_PART_SUCCESS]),
            (1, vec![CHECK_PART_SUCCESS, CHECK_PART_FILE_CORRUPT, CHECK_PART_SUCCESS]),
        ]);

        populate_data_errs_by_disk(&mut data_errs_by_disk, &data_errs_by_part);

        assert_eq!(data_errs_by_disk.get(&0).unwrap(), &vec![CHECK_PART_FILE_NOT_FOUND, CHECK_PART_SUCCESS]);
        assert_eq!(data_errs_by_disk.get(&1).unwrap(), &vec![CHECK_PART_SUCCESS, CHECK_PART_FILE_CORRUPT]);
        assert_eq!(data_errs_by_disk.get(&2).unwrap(), &vec![CHECK_PART_SUCCESS, CHECK_PART_SUCCESS]);

        let mut data_errs_by_disk = HashMap::from([
            (0, vec![CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN, CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN]),
            (1, vec![CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN, CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN]),
            (2, vec![CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN, CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN]),
            (3, vec![CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN, CHECK_PART_UNKNOWN]),
        ]);
        let data_errs_by_part = HashMap::from([
            (
                0,
                vec![
                    CHECK_PART_FILE_NOT_FOUND,
                    CHECK_PART_SUCCESS,
                    CHECK_PART_SUCCESS,
                    CHECK_PART_SUCCESS,
                ],
            ),
            (
                1,
                vec![
                    CHECK_PART_FILE_CORRUPT,
                    CHECK_PART_SUCCESS,
                    CHECK_PART_SUCCESS,
                    CHECK_PART_SUCCESS,
                ],
            ),
        ]);

        populate_data_errs_by_disk(&mut data_errs_by_disk, &data_errs_by_part);

        assert_eq!(
            data_errs_by_disk.get(&0).unwrap(),
            &vec![CHECK_PART_FILE_NOT_FOUND, CHECK_PART_FILE_CORRUPT]
        );
        assert_eq!(data_errs_by_disk.get(&1).unwrap(), &vec![CHECK_PART_SUCCESS, CHECK_PART_SUCCESS]);
        assert_eq!(data_errs_by_disk.get(&2).unwrap(), &vec![CHECK_PART_SUCCESS, CHECK_PART_SUCCESS]);
        assert_eq!(data_errs_by_disk.get(&3).unwrap(), &vec![CHECK_PART_SUCCESS, CHECK_PART_SUCCESS]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_should_heal_object_on_disk() {
        // Test healing decision logic
        let meta = FileInfo::default();
        let latest_meta = FileInfo::default();

        // Test with file not found error
        let err = Some(DiskError::FileNotFound);
        let (should_heal, _, _) = should_heal_object_on_disk(&err, &[], &meta, &latest_meta);
        assert!(should_heal);

        // Test with no error and no part errors
        let (should_heal, _, _) = should_heal_object_on_disk(&None, &[CHECK_PART_SUCCESS], &meta, &latest_meta);
        assert!(!should_heal);

        // Test with part corruption
        let (should_heal, _, _) = should_heal_object_on_disk(&None, &[CHECK_PART_FILE_CORRUPT], &meta, &latest_meta);
        assert!(should_heal);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_get_disks_info_preserves_runtime_state_for_suspect_and_offline_disks() {
        let format = FormatV3::new(1, 3);
        let mut temp_dirs = Vec::new();
        let mut endpoints = Vec::new();
        let mut disks = Vec::new();

        for disk_idx in 0..3 {
            let (dir, endpoint, disk) = make_formatted_local_disk_for_info_test(disk_idx, &format).await;
            temp_dirs.push(dir);
            endpoints.push(endpoint);
            disks.push(Some(disk));
        }

        disks[1]
            .as_ref()
            .expect("disk 1 should exist")
            .force_runtime_state_for_test(RuntimeDriveHealthState::Suspect);
        disks[2]
            .as_ref()
            .expect("disk 2 should exist")
            .force_runtime_state_for_test(RuntimeDriveHealthState::Offline);

        let info = get_disks_info(&disks, &endpoints).await;
        assert_eq!(info.len(), 3);

        assert_eq!(info[0].state, "ok");
        assert_eq!(info[0].runtime_state.as_deref(), Some("online"));
        assert!(!info[0].drive_path.is_empty(), "online disk should keep immediate disk_info probe");

        assert_eq!(info[1].state, "ok");
        assert_eq!(info[1].runtime_state.as_deref(), Some("suspect"));
        assert!(!info[1].drive_path.is_empty(), "suspect disk should still probe for fresher disk info");

        assert_eq!(info[2].state, "offline");
        assert_eq!(info[2].runtime_state.as_deref(), Some("offline"));
        assert!(info[2].drive_path.is_empty(), "offline disk should use runtime snapshot fallback");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_get_disks_info_uses_capacity_snapshot_for_offline_disk() {
        let format = FormatV3::new(1, 1);
        let (temp_dir, endpoint, disk) = make_formatted_local_disk_for_info_test(0, &format).await;
        disk.record_capacity_probe(100, 40, 60);
        disk.force_runtime_state_for_test(RuntimeDriveHealthState::Offline);

        let info = get_disks_info(&[Some(disk)], &[endpoint]).await;
        assert_eq!(info.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(info[0].state, "offline");
        assert_eq!(info[0].runtime_state.as_deref(), Some("offline"));
        assert_eq!(info[0].capacity_observation_source.as_deref(), Some("snapshot"));
        assert!(info[0].capacity_observation_age_seconds.unwrap_or(u64::MAX) <= 60);
        assert_eq!(info[0].total_space, 100);
        assert_eq!(info[0].used_space, 40);
        assert_eq!(info[0].available_space, 60);
        assert_eq!(info[0].utilization, 40.0);

        drop(temp_dir);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn list_path_returns_read_quorum_when_runtime_candidates_are_empty() {
        let disk_count = 4;
        let format = FormatV3::new(1, disk_count);
        let mut temp_dirs = Vec::with_capacity(disk_count);
        let mut endpoints = Vec::with_capacity(disk_count);
        let mut disks = Vec::with_capacity(disk_count);

        for disk_idx in 0..disk_count {
            let (dir, endpoint, disk) = make_formatted_local_disk_for_info_test(disk_idx, &format).await;
            temp_dirs.push(dir);
            endpoints.push(endpoint);
            disks.push(Some(disk));
        }

        let set_disks = SetDisks::new(
            "test-owner".to_string(),
            Arc::new(RwLock::new(disks)),
            disk_count,
            disk_count / 2,
            0,
            0,
            endpoints,
            format,
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .await;

        for disk in set_disks.get_disks_internal().await.iter().flatten() {
            disk.force_runtime_state_for_test(RuntimeDriveHealthState::Offline);
        }

        let (tx, _rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(1);
        let err = set_disks
            .list_path(
                CancellationToken::new(),
                crate::store_list_objects::ListPathOptions {
                    bucket: "bucket".to_string(),
                    recursive: true,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
                tx,
            )
            .await
            .expect_err("empty runtime candidate set should fail before list_path_raw");

        assert_eq!(err, StorageError::ErasureReadQuorum);

        drop(temp_dirs);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn load_file_info_versions_exact_returns_none_for_explicit_not_found() {
        let format = FormatV3::new(1, 1);
        let (temp_dir, endpoint, disk) = make_formatted_local_disk_for_info_test(0, &format).await;
        let bucket = "bucket";

        disk.make_volume(bucket).await.expect("bucket should be created");

        let set_disks = SetDisks::new(
            "test-owner".to_string(),
            Arc::new(RwLock::new(vec![Some(disk)])),
            1,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            vec![endpoint],
            format,
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .await;

        let versions = set_disks
            .load_file_info_versions_exact(bucket, "missing-object")
            .await
            .expect("explicit object not found should be accepted");

        assert!(versions.is_none());
        drop(temp_dir);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn load_file_info_versions_exact_rejects_corrupt_metadata() {
        let format = FormatV3::new(1, 1);
        let (temp_dir, endpoint, disk) = make_formatted_local_disk_for_info_test(0, &format).await;
        let bucket = "bucket";
        let object = "object.txt";

        disk.make_volume(bucket).await.expect("bucket should be created");
        let metadata_path = format!("{object}/{STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE}");
        disk.write_all(bucket, &metadata_path, bytes::Bytes::from_static(b"not-xl-meta"))
            .await
            .expect("corrupt metadata file should be written");

        let set_disks = SetDisks::new(
            "test-owner".to_string(),
            Arc::new(RwLock::new(vec![Some(disk)])),
            1,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            vec![endpoint],
            format,
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .await;

        let err = set_disks
            .load_file_info_versions_exact(bucket, object)
            .await
            .expect_err("corrupt exact metadata must fail closed");

        assert!(!is_err_object_not_found(&err), "corrupt metadata must not be treated as not found: {err}");
        drop(temp_dir);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn list_path_still_uses_disk_after_prior_walk_timeout() {
        use std::pin::Pin;
        use std::task::{Context, Poll};
        use tokio::io::AsyncWrite;

        struct PendingWriter;

        impl AsyncWrite for PendingWriter {
            fn poll_write(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>, _buf: &[u8]) -> Poll<std::io::Result<usize>> {
                Poll::Pending
            }

            fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<std::io::Result<()>> {
                Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
            }

            fn poll_shutdown(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<std::io::Result<()>> {
                Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
            }
        }

        let format = FormatV3::new(1, 1);
        let (temp_dir, endpoint, disk) = make_formatted_local_disk_for_info_test(0, &format).await;
        let bucket = "bucket";
        let object = "obj";

        disk.make_volume(bucket).await.expect("bucket should be created");
        let metadata_path = format!("{object}/{STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE}");
        disk.write_all(bucket, &metadata_path, bytes::Bytes::from_static(b"not-an-xl-meta"))
            .await
            .expect("metadata file should be created");

        let set_disks = SetDisks::new(
            "test-owner".to_string(),
            Arc::new(RwLock::new(vec![Some(disk.clone())])),
            1,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            vec![endpoint],
            format,
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .await;

        temp_env::async_with_vars(
            [
                (rustfs_config::ENV_DRIVE_WALKDIR_TIMEOUT_SECS, Some("1")),
                (rustfs_config::ENV_DRIVE_WALKDIR_STALL_TIMEOUT_SECS, Some("1")),
            ],
            async {
                let mut writer = PendingWriter;
                let walk_err = disk
                    .walk_dir(
                        WalkDirOptions {
                            bucket: bucket.to_string(),
                            recursive: true,
                            ..Default::default()
                        },
                        &mut writer,
                    )
                    .await
                    .expect_err("walk_dir should time out");
                assert_eq!(walk_err, DiskError::Timeout);
                assert_eq!(disk.runtime_state(), RuntimeDriveHealthState::Online);

                let (tx, mut rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel::<MetaCacheEntry>(4);
                set_disks
                    .list_path(
                        CancellationToken::new(),
                        ListPathOptions {
                            bucket: bucket.to_string(),
                            recursive: true,
                            ..Default::default()
                        },
                        tx,
                    )
                    .await
                    .expect("list_path should still succeed after prior walk timeout");

                let entry = rx.recv().await.expect("listing should yield the object entry");
                assert_eq!(entry.name, object);
                assert_eq!(disk.runtime_state(), RuntimeDriveHealthState::Online);
            },
        )
        .await;

        drop(temp_dir);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn list_path_system_prefix_survives_prior_walk_timeout() {
        use std::pin::Pin;
        use std::task::{Context, Poll};
        use tokio::io::AsyncWrite;

        struct PendingWriter;

        impl AsyncWrite for PendingWriter {
            fn poll_write(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>, _buf: &[u8]) -> Poll<std::io::Result<usize>> {
                Poll::Pending
            }

            fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<std::io::Result<()>> {
                Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
            }

            fn poll_shutdown(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<std::io::Result<()>> {
                Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
            }
        }

        let format = FormatV3::new(1, 1);
        let (temp_dir, endpoint, disk) = make_formatted_local_disk_for_info_test(0, &format).await;
        let object = "config/iam/sts/test/identity.json";

        let metadata_path = format!("{object}/{STORAGE_FORMAT_FILE}");
        disk.write_all(RUSTFS_META_BUCKET, &metadata_path, bytes::Bytes::from_static(b"not-an-xl-meta"))
            .await
            .expect("system path metadata file should be created");

        let set_disks = SetDisks::new(
            "test-owner".to_string(),
            Arc::new(RwLock::new(vec![Some(disk.clone())])),
            1,
            0,
            0,
            0,
            vec![endpoint],
            format,
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .await;

        temp_env::async_with_vars(
            [
                (rustfs_config::ENV_DRIVE_WALKDIR_TIMEOUT_SECS, Some("1")),
                (rustfs_config::ENV_DRIVE_WALKDIR_STALL_TIMEOUT_SECS, Some("1")),
            ],
            async {
                let mut writer = PendingWriter;
                let walk_err = disk
                    .walk_dir(
                        WalkDirOptions {
                            bucket: RUSTFS_META_BUCKET.to_string(),
                            base_dir: "config/iam/".to_string(),
                            recursive: true,
                            ..Default::default()
                        },
                        &mut writer,
                    )
                    .await
                    .expect_err("walk_dir should time out");
                assert_eq!(walk_err, DiskError::Timeout);
                assert_eq!(disk.runtime_state(), RuntimeDriveHealthState::Online);

                let (tx, mut rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel::<MetaCacheEntry>(4);
                set_disks
                    .list_path(
                        CancellationToken::new(),
                        ListPathOptions {
                            bucket: RUSTFS_META_BUCKET.to_string(),
                            base_dir: "config/iam/".to_string(),
                            recursive: true,
                            ..Default::default()
                        },
                        tx,
                    )
                    .await
                    .expect("system prefix list_path should still succeed after prior walk timeout");

                let entry = rx.recv().await.expect("listing should yield the system-path entry");
                assert_eq!(entry.name, "config/iam/sts/");
                assert!(
                    entry.is_dir(),
                    "system prefix listing should still yield a directory entry after timeout recovery"
                );
                assert_eq!(disk.runtime_state(), RuntimeDriveHealthState::Online);
            },
        )
        .await;

        drop(temp_dir);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_dangling_meta_errs_count() {
        // Test counting dangling metadata errors
        let errs = vec![None, Some(DiskError::FileNotFound), None];
        let (not_found_count, non_actionable_count) = dangling_meta_errs_count(&errs);
        assert_eq!(not_found_count, 1); // One FileNotFound error
        assert_eq!(non_actionable_count, 0); // No other errors
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_dangling_part_errs_count() {
        // Test counting dangling part errors
        let results = vec![CHECK_PART_SUCCESS, CHECK_PART_FILE_NOT_FOUND, CHECK_PART_SUCCESS];
        let (not_found_count, non_actionable_count) = dangling_part_errs_count(&results);
        assert_eq!(not_found_count, 1); // One FILE_NOT_FOUND error
        assert_eq!(non_actionable_count, 0); // No other errors
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_object_dir_dangling() {
        // Test object directory dangling detection
        let errs = vec![Some(DiskError::FileNotFound), Some(DiskError::FileNotFound), None];
        assert!(is_object_dir_dangling(&errs));
        let errs2 = vec![None, None, None];
        assert!(!is_object_dir_dangling(&errs2));

        let errs3 = vec![Some(DiskError::FileCorrupt), Some(DiskError::FileNotFound)];
        assert!(!is_object_dir_dangling(&errs3)); // Mixed errors, not all not found
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_join_errs() {
        // Test joining error messages
        let errs = vec![None, Some(DiskError::other("error1")), Some(DiskError::other("error2"))];
        let joined = join_errs(&errs);
        assert!(joined.contains("<nil>"));
        assert!(joined.contains("io error")); // DiskError::other is rendered as "io error"

        // Test with different error types
        let errs2 = vec![None, Some(DiskError::FileNotFound), Some(DiskError::FileCorrupt)];
        let joined2 = join_errs(&errs2);
        assert!(joined2.contains("<nil>"));
        assert!(joined2.contains("file not found"));
        assert!(joined2.contains("file is corrupted"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_reduce_common_data_dir() {
        // Test reducing common data directory
        use uuid::Uuid;

        let uuid1 = Uuid::new_v4();
        let uuid2 = Uuid::new_v4();

        let data_dirs = vec![Some(uuid1), Some(uuid1), Some(uuid2)];
        let result = SetDisks::reduce_common_data_dir(&data_dirs, 2);
        assert_eq!(result, Some(uuid1)); // uuid1 appears twice, meets quorum

        let data_dirs = vec![Some(uuid1), Some(uuid2), None];
        let result = SetDisks::reduce_common_data_dir(&data_dirs, 2);
        assert_eq!(result, None); // No UUID meets quorum of 2

        let data_dirs = vec![Some(uuid1), Some(uuid1), None, None];
        let result = SetDisks::reduce_common_data_dir(&data_dirs, 2);
        assert_eq!(result, Some(uuid1)); // Ignore None votes; uuid1 should still meet quorum
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_object_quorum_from_meta_returns_not_found_when_all_metadata_is_missing() {
        let errs = vec![
            Some(DiskError::FileNotFound),
            Some(DiskError::VolumeNotFound),
            Some(DiskError::DiskNotFound),
            Some(DiskError::FileNotFound),
        ];

        let err = SetDisks::object_quorum_from_meta(&vec![FileInfo::default(); errs.len()], &errs, 2)
            .expect_err("missing metadata should map to FileNotFound");

        assert_eq!(err, DiskError::FileNotFound);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_object_quorum_from_meta_preserves_read_quorum_for_mixed_failures() {
        let errs = vec![
            Some(DiskError::FileNotFound),
            Some(DiskError::VolumeNotFound),
            Some(DiskError::FileCorrupt),
            Some(DiskError::DiskNotFound),
        ];

        let err = SetDisks::object_quorum_from_meta(&vec![FileInfo::default(); errs.len()], &errs, 2)
            .expect_err("mixed metadata failures should keep quorum semantics");

        assert_eq!(err, DiskError::ErasureReadQuorum);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_shuffle_parts_metadata() {
        // Test metadata shuffling
        let metadata = vec![
            FileInfo {
                name: "file1".to_string(),
                ..Default::default()
            },
            FileInfo {
                name: "file2".to_string(),
                ..Default::default()
            },
            FileInfo {
                name: "file3".to_string(),
                ..Default::default()
            },
        ];

        // Distribution uses 1-based indexing
        let distribution = vec![3, 1, 2]; // 1-based shuffle order
        let result = SetDisks::shuffle_parts_metadata(&metadata, &distribution);

        assert_eq!(result.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(result[0].name, "file2"); // distribution[1] = 1, so metadata[1] goes to index 0
        assert_eq!(result[1].name, "file3"); // distribution[2] = 2, so metadata[2] goes to index 1
        assert_eq!(result[2].name, "file1"); // distribution[0] = 3, so metadata[0] goes to index 2

        // Test with empty distribution
        let empty_distribution = vec![];
        let result2 = SetDisks::shuffle_parts_metadata(&metadata, &empty_distribution);
        assert_eq!(result2.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(result2[0].name, "file1"); // Should return original order
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_shuffle_disks() {
        // Test disk shuffling
        let disks = vec![None, None, None]; // Mock disks
        let distribution = vec![3, 1, 2]; // 1-based indexing

        let result = SetDisks::shuffle_disks(&disks, &distribution);
        assert_eq!(result.len(), 3);
        // All disks are None, so result should be all None
        assert!(result.iter().all(|d| d.is_none()));

        // Test with empty distribution
        let empty_distribution = vec![];
        let result2 = SetDisks::shuffle_disks(&disks, &empty_distribution);
        assert_eq!(result2.len(), 3);
        assert!(result2.iter().all(|d| d.is_none()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_etag_matches() {
        assert!(e_tag_matches("abc", "abc"));
        assert!(e_tag_matches("\"abc\"", "abc"));
        assert!(e_tag_matches("\"abc\"", "*"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_build_tiered_decommission_file_info_preserves_transition_metadata() {
        let version_id = Uuid::new_v4();
        let transition_version_id = Uuid::new_v4();
        let original = FileInfo {
            version_id: Some(version_id),
            transition_status: TRANSITION_COMPLETE.to_string(),
            transitioned_objname: "remote/object".to_string(),
            transition_tier: "WARM-TIER".to_string(),
            transition_version_id: Some(transition_version_id),
            erasure: FileInfo::new("old-bucket/old-object", 8, 8).erasure,
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let (updated, write_quorum) = build_tiered_decommission_file_info("bucket", "object", &original, 16, 4, None);

        assert_eq!(updated.version_id, original.version_id);
        assert_eq!(updated.transition_status, original.transition_status);
        assert_eq!(updated.transitioned_objname, original.transitioned_objname);
        assert_eq!(updated.transition_tier, original.transition_tier);
        assert_eq!(updated.transition_version_id, original.transition_version_id);
        assert_eq!(updated.erasure.data_blocks, 12);
        assert_eq!(updated.erasure.parity_blocks, 4);
        assert_eq!(write_quorum, 12);
        assert_ne!(updated.erasure.distribution, original.erasure.distribution);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_resolve_tiered_decommission_write_quorum_result_allows_successful_quorum() {
        let errs = vec![None, None, Some(DiskError::DiskNotFound), None];

        let result = resolve_tiered_decommission_write_quorum_result(&errs, 3, "bucket", "object");

        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_resolve_tiered_decommission_write_quorum_result_wraps_object_context() {
        let errs = vec![
            Some(DiskError::DiskNotFound),
            Some(DiskError::DiskNotFound),
            Some(DiskError::DiskNotFound),
            Some(DiskError::DiskNotFound),
        ];

        let err = resolve_tiered_decommission_write_quorum_result(&errs, 3, "bucket", "object").expect_err("expected error");
        let rendered = err.to_string();

        assert!(rendered.contains("bucket"), "{rendered}");
        assert!(rendered.contains("object"), "{rendered}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_check_object_lock_retention_update_blocks_compliance_shorten() {
        let now = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
        let existing_until = now + Duration::from_secs(60 * 60 * 24 * 60);
        let requested_until = now + Duration::from_secs(60 * 60 * 24);

        let mut user_defined = HashMap::new();
        user_defined.insert(
            X_AMZ_OBJECT_LOCK_MODE.as_str().to_string(),
            s3s::dto::ObjectLockRetentionMode::COMPLIANCE.to_string(),
        );
        user_defined.insert(
            X_AMZ_OBJECT_LOCK_RETAIN_UNTIL_DATE.as_str().to_string(),
            existing_until.format(&time::format_description::well_known::Rfc3339).unwrap(),
        );

        let obj_info = ObjectInfo {
            user_defined: Arc::new(user_defined),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let opts = ObjectOptions {
            object_lock_retention: Some(rustfs_storage_api::ObjectLockRetentionOptions {
                mode: Some(s3s::dto::ObjectLockRetentionMode::COMPLIANCE.to_string()),
                retain_until: Some(requested_until),
                bypass_governance: true,
            }),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let err = check_object_lock_retention_update("bucket", "object", &obj_info, &opts)
            .expect_err("COMPLIANCE shortening must be blocked");

        assert!(matches!(err, StorageError::PrefixAccessDenied(_, _)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_check_object_lock_retention_update_allows_governance_shorten_with_bypass() {
        let now = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
        let existing_until = now + Duration::from_secs(60 * 60 * 24 * 60);
        let requested_until = now + Duration::from_secs(60 * 60 * 24);

        let mut user_defined = HashMap::new();
        user_defined.insert(
            X_AMZ_OBJECT_LOCK_MODE.as_str().to_string(),
            s3s::dto::ObjectLockRetentionMode::GOVERNANCE.to_string(),
        );
        user_defined.insert(
            X_AMZ_OBJECT_LOCK_RETAIN_UNTIL_DATE.as_str().to_string(),
            existing_until.format(&time::format_description::well_known::Rfc3339).unwrap(),
        );

        let obj_info = ObjectInfo {
            user_defined: Arc::new(user_defined),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let opts = ObjectOptions {
            object_lock_retention: Some(rustfs_storage_api::ObjectLockRetentionOptions {
                mode: Some(s3s::dto::ObjectLockRetentionMode::GOVERNANCE.to_string()),
                retain_until: Some(requested_until),
                bypass_governance: true,
            }),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        check_object_lock_retention_update("bucket", "object", &obj_info, &opts)
            .expect("GOVERNANCE shortening with bypass should remain allowed");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_should_persist_encryption_original_size_rejects_plain_metadata() {
        let metadata = HashMap::from([("content-type".to_string(), "application/octet-stream".to_string())]);

        assert!(!should_persist_encryption_original_size(&metadata));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_should_persist_encryption_original_size_accepts_sse_c_metadata() {
        let metadata = HashMap::from([(SSEC_ALGORITHM_HEADER.to_string(), "AES256".to_string())]);

        assert!(should_persist_encryption_original_size(&metadata));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_should_prevent_write() {
        let oi = ObjectInfo {
            etag: Some("abc".to_string()),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let if_none_match = Some("abc".to_string());
        let if_match = None;
        assert!(should_prevent_write(&oi, if_none_match, if_match));

        let if_none_match = Some("*".to_string());
        let if_match = None;
        assert!(should_prevent_write(&oi, if_none_match, if_match));

        let if_none_match = None;
        let if_match = Some("def".to_string());
        assert!(should_prevent_write(&oi, if_none_match, if_match));

        let if_none_match = None;
        let if_match = Some("*".to_string());
        assert!(!should_prevent_write(&oi, if_none_match, if_match));

        let if_none_match = Some("def".to_string());
        let if_match = None;
        assert!(!should_prevent_write(&oi, if_none_match, if_match));

        let if_none_match = Some("def".to_string());
        let if_match = Some("*".to_string());
        assert!(!should_prevent_write(&oi, if_none_match, if_match));

        let if_none_match = Some("def".to_string());
        let if_match = Some("\"abc\"".to_string());
        assert!(!should_prevent_write(&oi, if_none_match, if_match));

        let if_none_match = Some("*".to_string());
        let if_match = Some("\"abc\"".to_string());
        assert!(should_prevent_write(&oi, if_none_match, if_match));

        let oi = ObjectInfo {
            etag: None,
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let if_none_match = Some("*".to_string());
        let if_match = Some("\"abc\"".to_string());
        assert!(should_prevent_write(&oi, if_none_match, if_match));

        let if_none_match = None;
        let if_match = None;
        assert!(!should_prevent_write(&oi, if_none_match, if_match));

        let if_none_match = Some(String::new());
        let if_match = Some(" ".to_string());
        assert!(!should_prevent_write(&oi, if_none_match, if_match));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_valid_storage_class() {
        // Test valid storage classes
        assert!(is_valid_storage_class(storageclass::STANDARD));
        assert!(is_valid_storage_class(storageclass::RRS));
        assert!(is_valid_storage_class(storageclass::DEEP_ARCHIVE));
        assert!(is_valid_storage_class(storageclass::EXPRESS_ONEZONE));
        assert!(is_valid_storage_class(storageclass::GLACIER));
        assert!(is_valid_storage_class(storageclass::GLACIER_IR));
        assert!(is_valid_storage_class(storageclass::INTELLIGENT_TIERING));
        assert!(is_valid_storage_class(storageclass::ONEZONE_IA));
        assert!(is_valid_storage_class(storageclass::OUTPOSTS));
        assert!(is_valid_storage_class(storageclass::SNOW));
        assert!(is_valid_storage_class(storageclass::STANDARD_IA));

        // Test invalid storage classes
        assert!(!is_valid_storage_class("INVALID"));
        assert!(!is_valid_storage_class(""));
        assert!(!is_valid_storage_class("standard")); // lowercase
    }

    #[test]
    fn complete_part_checksum_accepts_missing_value_and_uses_base_type() {
        let missing_checksum_part = CompletePart::default();
        assert_eq!(
            complete_part_checksum(&missing_checksum_part, rustfs_rio::ChecksumType::CRC64_NVME),
            Some(None)
        );

        let full_object_crc32 =
            rustfs_rio::ChecksumType(rustfs_rio::ChecksumType::CRC32.0 | rustfs_rio::ChecksumType::FULL_OBJECT.0);
        let part = CompletePart {
            checksum_crc32: Some("AAAAAA==".to_string()),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(complete_part_checksum(&part, full_object_crc32), Some(Some("AAAAAA==".to_string())));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn range_reads_use_shard_span_length_for_non_zero_offsets() {
        use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
        use uuid::Uuid;

        let tempdir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir should be created");
        let endpoint =
            Endpoint::try_from(tempdir.path().to_str().expect("tempdir path should be utf8")).expect("endpoint should parse");
        let disk = new_disk(
            &endpoint,
            &DiskOption {
                cleanup: false,
                health_check: false,
            },
        )
        .await
        .expect("disk should be created");

        let bucket = "bucket";
        let object = "object";
        let payload = vec![b'x'; 3 * 1024 * 1024 + 1234];
        let range_offset = 2 * 1024 * 1024 + 17;
        let range_length = 512 * 1024;

        disk.make_volume(bucket).await.expect("bucket should be created");

        let mut fi = FileInfo::new(&format!("{bucket}/{object}"), 1, 0);
        let data_dir = Uuid::new_v4();
        fi.data_dir = Some(data_dir);
        fi.size = payload.len() as i64;
        fi.add_object_part(1, String::new(), payload.len(), None, payload.len() as i64, None, None);

        let erasure = erasure_coding::Erasure::new_with_options(
            fi.erasure.data_blocks,
            fi.erasure.parity_blocks,
            fi.erasure.block_size,
            fi.uses_legacy_checksum,
        );
        let shard_path = format!("{object}/{data_dir}/part.1");
        let checksum_info = fi.erasure.get_checksum_info(1);

        let mut bitrot_writer = create_bitrot_writer(
            true,
            None,
            bucket,
            &shard_path,
            payload.len() as i64,
            erasure.shard_size(),
            checksum_info.algorithm.clone(),
        )
        .await
        .expect("bitrot writer should be created");

        for chunk in payload.chunks(erasure.shard_size()) {
            bitrot_writer.write(chunk).await.expect("payload chunk should be written");
        }

        let encoded = bitrot_writer.into_inline_data().expect("bitrot encoded data should exist");
        disk.write_all(bucket, &shard_path, Bytes::from(encoded))
            .await
            .expect("encoded shard should be stored");

        let files = vec![fi.clone()];
        let disks = vec![Some(disk.clone())];
        let (mut reader, mut writer) = tokio::io::duplex(range_length * 2);

        let read_task = tokio::spawn(async move {
            SetDisks::get_object_with_fileinfo(
                bucket,
                object,
                range_offset,
                range_length as i64,
                &mut writer,
                fi,
                files,
                &disks,
                0,
                0,
                true,
            )
            .await
        });

        let mut out = Vec::new();
        reader.read_to_end(&mut out).await.expect("range bytes should be readable");

        read_task
            .await
            .expect("read task should complete")
            .expect("range read should succeed");

        assert_eq!(out, payload[range_offset..range_offset + range_length]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn parts_after_marker_uses_marker_position() {
        let part_numbers = (1..=1002).collect::<Vec<_>>();

        let remaining = parts_after_marker(&part_numbers, 1000).expect("marker should exist");

        assert_eq!(remaining, &[1001, 1002]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn parts_after_marker_returns_none_for_missing_marker() {
        let part_numbers = vec![1, 2, 3];

        assert!(parts_after_marker(&part_numbers, 4).is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_file_info_version_id_maps_explicit_null_version_to_stored_null() {
        assert_eq!(delete_file_info_version_id(Some(Uuid::nil())), None);

        let version_id = Uuid::new_v4();
        assert_eq!(delete_file_info_version_id(Some(version_id)), Some(version_id));
        assert_eq!(delete_file_info_version_id(None), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn put_object_fast_path_selection_prefers_inline_only_when_inline_buffer_and_single_block() {
        assert!(should_use_inline_small_fast_path(true, 1024, 4096));
        assert!(!should_use_single_block_non_inline_fast_path(true, 1024, 4096));
        assert!(matches!(classify_small_write_path(true, 1024, 4096), SmallWritePath::Inline));

        assert!(!should_use_inline_small_fast_path(false, 1024, 4096));
        assert!(should_use_single_block_non_inline_fast_path(false, 1024, 4096));
        assert!(matches!(
            classify_small_write_path(false, 1024, 4096),
            SmallWritePath::SingleBlockNonInline
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn put_object_fast_path_selection_rejects_zero_and_multi_block_payloads() {
        assert!(!should_use_inline_small_fast_path(true, 0, 4096));
        assert!(!should_use_single_block_non_inline_fast_path(false, 0, 4096));
        assert!(matches!(classify_small_write_path(true, 0, 4096), SmallWritePath::Pipeline));

        assert!(!should_use_inline_small_fast_path(true, -1, 4096));
        assert!(!should_use_single_block_non_inline_fast_path(false, -1, 4096));
        assert!(matches!(classify_small_write_path(false, -1, 4096), SmallWritePath::Pipeline));

        assert!(!should_use_inline_small_fast_path(true, 8192, 4096));
        assert!(!should_use_single_block_non_inline_fast_path(false, 8192, 4096));
        assert!(matches!(classify_small_write_path(false, 8192, 4096), SmallWritePath::Pipeline));
    }

    #[test]
    fn put_object_large_batch_path_only_applies_to_large_ordinary_puts() {
        assert!(matches!(
            classify_put_write_path(false, 64 * 1024 * 1024, 1024 * 1024),
            SmallWritePath::PipelineBatchedLarge
        ));
        assert!(matches!(
            classify_put_write_path(false, 32 * 1024 * 1024, 1024 * 1024),
            SmallWritePath::Pipeline
        ));
        assert!(matches!(
            classify_put_write_path(true, 64 * 1024 * 1024, 1024 * 1024),
            SmallWritePath::Pipeline
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn put_object_part_fast_path_selection_matches_single_block_non_inline_rules() {
        assert!(should_use_single_block_non_inline_fast_path(false, 4096, 4096));
        assert!(should_use_single_block_non_inline_fast_path(false, 2048, 4096));
        assert!(!should_use_single_block_non_inline_fast_path(false, 4097, 4096));
        assert!(!should_use_single_block_non_inline_fast_path(false, 0, 4096));
        assert!(matches!(
            classify_small_write_path(false, 4096, 4096),
            SmallWritePath::SingleBlockNonInline
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_cold_storage_class() {
        // Test cold storage classes
        assert!(is_cold_storage_class(storageclass::DEEP_ARCHIVE));
        assert!(is_cold_storage_class(storageclass::GLACIER));
        assert!(is_cold_storage_class(storageclass::GLACIER_IR));

        // Test non-cold storage classes
        assert!(!is_cold_storage_class(storageclass::STANDARD));
        assert!(!is_cold_storage_class(storageclass::RRS));
        assert!(!is_cold_storage_class(storageclass::STANDARD_IA));
        assert!(!is_cold_storage_class(storageclass::EXPRESS_ONEZONE));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_infrequent_access_class() {
        // Test infrequent access classes
        assert!(is_infrequent_access_class(storageclass::ONEZONE_IA));
        assert!(is_infrequent_access_class(storageclass::STANDARD_IA));
        assert!(is_infrequent_access_class(storageclass::INTELLIGENT_TIERING));

        // Test frequent access classes
        assert!(!is_infrequent_access_class(storageclass::STANDARD));
        assert!(!is_infrequent_access_class(storageclass::RRS));
        assert!(!is_infrequent_access_class(storageclass::DEEP_ARCHIVE));
        assert!(!is_infrequent_access_class(storageclass::EXPRESS_ONEZONE));
    }

    // Regression test: `mc cp --storage-class STANDARD` on a tiered object (self-copy) must not
    // return NotImplemented.  When the source object is tiered (transitioned_object.tier is
    // non-empty) the usecase layer in object_usecase.rs intentionally leaves metadata_only=false
    // so that the full copy path is taken.  SetDisks::copy_object must therefore accept a
    // same-bucket/same-key call even when metadata_only=false.
    //
    // Currently this test FAILS because the guard at set_disk.rs:1579 unconditionally rejects
    // !metadata_only with StorageError::NotImplemented.  Once the fix is applied the test will
    // pass (or progress further through the copy path before failing on missing disk data).
    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    #[serial]
    async fn copy_object_tiered_self_copy_does_not_return_not_implemented() {
        let _setup_type_guard = SetupTypeGuard::switch_to(SetupType::Erasure).await;
        let set_disks = make_test_set_disks(vec![Arc::new(LocalClient::with_manager(Arc::new(
            rustfs_lock::GlobalLockManager::new(),
        )))])
        .await;

        // Simulate a tiered object: metadata_only is false (set_disk must handle the full copy),
        // and transitioned_object.tier is non-empty (the object lives on a remote tier).
        let mut src_info = ObjectInfo {
            metadata_only: false,
            transitioned_object: TransitionedObject {
                tier: "NEXTCLOUD".to_string(),
                ..Default::default()
            },
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let result = set_disks
            .copy_object(
                "bucket",
                "object",
                "bucket",
                "object",
                &mut src_info,
                &ObjectOptions::default(),
                &ObjectOptions {
                    no_lock: true,
                    ..Default::default()
                },
            )
            .await;

        // The copy must not be rejected with NotImplemented.  Any other outcome (Ok or a
        // different error such as missing-disk / quorum) is acceptable here.
        if let Err(ref err) = result {
            assert!(
                !matches!(err, StorageError::NotImplemented),
                "tiered self-copy returned NotImplemented — copy_object must handle \
                 metadata_only=false for same-key copies of tiered objects, got: {err}"
            );
        }
    }

    async fn make_local_bucket_test_set_disks() -> Arc<SetDisks> {
        let format = FormatV3::new(1, 2);
        let mut endpoints = Vec::new();
        let mut disks = Vec::new();

        for disk_idx in 0..2 {
            let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir should be created");
            let mut endpoint =
                Endpoint::try_from(dir.path().to_str().expect("tempdir path should be utf8")).expect("endpoint should parse");
            endpoint.set_pool_index(0);
            endpoint.set_set_index(0);
            endpoint.set_disk_index(disk_idx);

            let disk = new_disk(
                &endpoint,
                &DiskOption {
                    cleanup: false,
                    health_check: false,
                },
            )
            .await
            .expect("disk should be created");

            let mut disk_format = format.clone();
            disk_format.erasure.this = format.erasure.sets[0][disk_idx];
            save_format_file(&Some(disk.clone()), &Some(disk_format))
                .await
                .expect("format should be saved");

            std::mem::forget(dir);
            endpoints.push(endpoint);
            disks.push(Some(disk));
        }

        SetDisks::new(
            "test-owner".to_string(),
            Arc::new(RwLock::new(disks)),
            2,
            1,
            0,
            0,
            endpoints,
            format,
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .await
    }

    async fn make_local_bucket_test_set_disks_with_missing_format() -> Arc<SetDisks> {
        let format = FormatV3::new(1, 2);
        let mut endpoints = Vec::new();
        let mut disks = Vec::new();

        for disk_idx in 0..2 {
            let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir should be created");
            let mut endpoint =
                Endpoint::try_from(dir.path().to_str().expect("tempdir path should be utf8")).expect("endpoint should parse");
            endpoint.set_pool_index(0);
            endpoint.set_set_index(0);
            endpoint.set_disk_index(disk_idx);

            let disk = new_disk(
                &endpoint,
                &DiskOption {
                    cleanup: false,
                    health_check: false,
                },
            )
            .await
            .expect("disk should be created");

            if disk_idx == 0 {
                let mut disk_format = format.clone();
                disk_format.erasure.this = format.erasure.sets[0][disk_idx];
                save_format_file(&Some(disk.clone()), &Some(disk_format))
                    .await
                    .expect("format should be saved");
            }

            std::mem::forget(dir);
            endpoints.push(endpoint);
            disks.push(Some(disk));
        }

        SetDisks::new(
            "test-owner".to_string(),
            Arc::new(RwLock::new(disks)),
            2,
            1,
            0,
            0,
            endpoints,
            format,
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .await
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn bucket_operations_round_trip_without_panicking() {
        let set_disks = make_local_bucket_test_set_disks().await;
        let bucket = "bucket-roundtrip";

        set_disks
            .make_bucket(bucket, &MakeBucketOptions::default())
            .await
            .expect("bucket should be created");

        let info = set_disks
            .get_bucket_info(bucket, &BucketOptions::default())
            .await
            .expect("bucket info should be available");
        assert_eq!(info.name, bucket);

        let buckets = set_disks
            .list_bucket(&BucketOptions::default())
            .await
            .expect("bucket listing should succeed");
        assert!(buckets.iter().any(|entry| entry.name == bucket));

        set_disks
            .delete_bucket(bucket, &DeleteBucketOptions::default())
            .await
            .expect("bucket should be deleted");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn set_level_listing_trait_methods_use_existing_listing_implementation() {
        let set_disks = make_local_bucket_test_set_disks().await;
        let bucket = "bucket-listing";

        set_disks
            .make_bucket(bucket, &MakeBucketOptions::default())
            .await
            .expect("bucket should be created");

        let mut reader = PutObjReader::from_vec(b"hello".to_vec());
        set_disks
            .put_object(bucket, "object", &mut reader, &ObjectOptions::default())
            .await
            .expect("object should be written");

        let list_result = set_disks
            .clone()
            .list_objects_v2(bucket, "", None, None, 1000, false, None, false)
            .await
            .expect("set-level list_objects_v2 should succeed");
        assert_eq!(list_result.objects.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(list_result.objects[0].name, "object");

        let versions_result = set_disks
            .clone()
            .list_object_versions(bucket, "", None, None, None, 1000)
            .await
            .expect("set-level list_object_versions should succeed");
        assert_eq!(versions_result.objects.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(versions_result.objects[0].name, "object");

        let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::channel(4);
        set_disks
            .clone()
            .walk(CancellationToken::new(), bucket, "", tx, WalkOptions::default())
            .await
            .expect("set-level walk should succeed");

        let mut walked_names = Vec::new();
        while let Some(item) = rx.recv().await {
            if let Some(object) = item.item {
                walked_names.push(object.name);
            }
        }
        assert!(walked_names.iter().any(|name| name == "object"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn set_level_heal_format_repairs_unformatted_disk() {
        let set_disks = make_local_bucket_test_set_disks_with_missing_format().await;
        let disk = {
            let disks = set_disks.disks.read().await;
            disks[1].clone().expect("second disk should exist")
        };

        let before = load_format_erasure(&disk, true)
            .await
            .expect_err("second disk should start unformatted");
        assert_eq!(before, DiskError::UnformattedDisk);

        let (heal_result, heal_err) = set_disks.heal_format(false).await.expect("heal_format should complete");
        assert!(heal_err.is_none(), "heal_format should repair the local unformatted disk");
        assert_eq!(heal_result.disk_count, 2);
        assert_eq!(heal_result.set_count, 1);
        assert_eq!(heal_result.after.drives[1].state, DriveState::Ok.to_string());

        let repaired = load_format_erasure(&disk, true)
            .await
            .expect("second disk should contain a healed format");
        assert_eq!(repaired.erasure.this, set_disks.format.erasure.sets[0][1]);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn remaining_unsupported_trait_stubs_return_typed_errors() {
        let set_disks = make_test_set_disks(Vec::new()).await;

        let (heal_result, heal_err) = make_local_bucket_test_set_disks()
            .await
            .heal_format(false)
            .await
            .expect("heal_format should be callable on formatted disks");
        assert!(matches!(heal_err, Some(StorageError::NoHealRequired)));
        assert_eq!(heal_result.disk_count, 2);

        let copy_part_err = set_disks
            .copy_object_part(
                "bucket",
                "src",
                "bucket",
                "dst",
                "upload-id",
                1,
                0,
                1,
                &ObjectInfo::default(),
                &ObjectOptions::default(),
                &ObjectOptions::default(),
            )
            .await
            .expect_err("unsupported copy_object_part should return a typed error");
        assert!(matches!(copy_part_err, StorageError::NotImplemented));

        let abandoned_err = set_disks
            .check_abandoned_parts("bucket", "object", &HealOpts::default())
            .await
            .expect_err("abandoned-parts check should stay in the upper reconciliation layer");
        assert!(matches!(abandoned_err, StorageError::NotImplemented));
    }
}