Two report-only defects on the heal result-reporting surface (they do not
affect the data path or heal decisions):
- default_heal_result (set_disk/ops/heal.rs): the offline-disk branch pushed
an Offline record but fell through into the unconditional push, emitting a
second (Corrupt) record for the same disk. This grew before/after.drives to
disk_count + offline_count and misaligned every entry after the first offline
slot. Add `continue` after the offline push, drive `disk_len` and the loop
from a single `self.disks` snapshot, and assert `errs.len() == disk_len`.
- Sets::heal_format (core/sets.rs): the before/after drive lists were
pre-filled with N default placeholders and then N real entries were pushed,
yielding a 2N list whose healed status updates (indexed 0..N) landed on the
blank placeholder half. Assign the lists directly from formats_to_drives_info
(mirroring the set-level heal_format) so the healed updates hit the real
entries.
Add regression tests covering offline/online record alignment and the
NoHealRequired and heal paths of the pool-level heal_format.
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
complete_multipart_upload deleted every part.N.meta via
cleanup_multipart_path *before* the authoritative rename_data commit.
If rename_data then failed write quorum, the upload directory was left
with data files but no part metadata, so a retried CompleteMultipartUpload
could never read the parts again and the upload became permanently
uncompletable (client must abort and re-upload all parts).
Move cleanup_multipart_path to run only after rename_data returns Ok,
matching the existing "clean up only after commit" pattern already used
for the old data-dir GC and the upload-dir delete_all. On a failed commit
the staging part.N.meta now survive so the retry can complete.
Add a hermetic regression test that forces rename_data to fail on every
disk (destination bucket dir made read-only) and asserts the staging
part.N.meta are preserved for retry.
Fixes#946.
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
Close the ~10ms instrumentation residual on the PUT success path that the
existing coarse writer_setup/encode/rename stage metrics do not attribute.
Adds `hp_guard!` measurement scopes to the previously uninstrumented
sub-stages called out in backlog#935 item 2:
- SetDisks::acquire_read_lock / acquire_write_lock (namespace lock acquire)
- S3::put_object_prelookup (pre-write get_object_info lookup)
- MultiWriter::shutdown (bitrot writer flush/close)
- SetDisks::commit_rename_data_dir (old data-dir reclaim)
- S3Access::put_object (S3 authorization segment)
Instrumentation only: `hp_guard!` expands to nothing without the `hotpath`
feature, so this is a pure-observation change with zero behavior impact and
zero cost in default builds. The pre-lookup site wraps only the lookup call
in a scoped block so the guard measures that slice exactly while preserving
the existing match and control flow.
Verified: cargo check -p rustfs-ecstore (default and --features hotpath) and
cargo check -p rustfs (default and --features hotpath) all pass.
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
Two correctness defects on the opt-in codec-streaming GET path.
ECA-02 (#943): ErasureDecodeReader only decremented `remaining` for the
main fill buffer. Under the default DualInFlight policy each fill also
produces a queued stripe that is delivered to the client via
`prefetched_bufs.pop_front()` without touching `remaining`, so any object
larger than one erasure block finished with `remaining > 0` and the GET
terminated with LessData despite delivering all bytes. The inflated
`remaining` was also fed back into the fill worker, which used it to trim
the final stripe and to decide whether to read past EOF. Account for the
queued-stripe bytes when they enter the prefetch queue; queued buffers
come only from `Ok(true)` decodes so they are non-empty and bounded by
`remaining - main_buf.len()`, ruling out underflow.
ECA-04 (#945): the codec-streaming gate did not inspect `opts.part_number`.
A partNumber GET carries `range == None`, so it was not classified as a
Range request and reached the full-object codec-streaming reader, which
drops the storage offset/length returned by GetObjectReader::new. A
partNumber >= 2 request would then stream the whole object. Mirror the
direct-memory part_number fallback and route any partNumber request back
to the legacy duplex path, which applies the offset/length correctly.
Regression tests: DualInFlight read_to_end on a multi-block object and on
a non-block-aligned object; SingleInFlight vs DualInFlight byte-identical
output; gate fallback on partNumber requests.
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
B5 switched heal enumeration to list_object_versions, which only reflects the
read-quorum metadata view: a version present on fewer than read-quorum disks was
never enumerated, so it was never healed. Add a per-erasure-set disk-walk UNION
enumerator (mirrors MinIO global-heal.go objQuorum=1 listPathRaw +
mergeXLV2Versions) that surfaces every (object, version) present on ANY disk and
feeds each to the existing per-version heal_object.
- filemeta: MetaCacheEntries::resolve_union (dir_quorum=1/obj_quorum=1) yields the
cross-disk version union at one tested seam.
- ecstore: SetDisks::heal_walk_versions_page (list_path_raw fan-out, min_disks=1,
dual object/version page bound, inclusive-forward de-overlap) + ECStore delegator
+ HealWalkVersion.
- ecstore data-safety guard: before dangling-delete, try_regenerate_recoverable_meta
physically probes part files via check_parts; when >= data_blocks data shards
survive (meta lost but data recoverable) it regenerates xl.meta from a surviving
FileInfo with the correct per-disk shard index instead of dangling-deleting.
Genuine torn writes (< data_blocks) keep the current behavior — no resurrection.
- heal: dw1: forward-marker cursor codec (reuses ResumeState.resume_cursor,
idempotent restart on foreign tokens); list_versions_for_heal_page_disk_walk
trait method (default falls back to the B5 read-quorum path); heal_bucket_with_resume
selects the disk-walk enumerator when scan_mode==Deep || source==AutoHeal, else
the unchanged B5 path; anti-loop guard aborts on (empty && truncated).
Closesrustfs/backlog#920
shard_read_costs_for_empty_disk_set_are_empty was a plain sync #[test], but
shard_read_costs_for_disks consults process-global topology state
(local_endpoint_hosts_for_shard_costs) whose fast-lock manager lazily spawns a
background cleanup task on first access. When this test was the first in a
process to touch that global — as under nextest's per-test isolation — the
tokio::spawn panicked with a TryCurrentError because no runtime was present,
making the test order-dependent flaky in CI (it passes only when some sibling
tokio test initializes the manager first).
Run it under a Tokio runtime like the sibling reservation tests
(#[tokio::test]), so the lazy init's spawn always has a runtime. Test-only
change; no production behavior change.
Verified failing before the change and passing after under both
`cargo test` and `cargo nextest run` in isolation.
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
fix(ecstore): stop ListMultipartUploads from returning one upload past max-uploads (backlog#954)
The result-collection loop in `SetDisks::list_multipart_uploads` pushed an
upload into the page and only then checked `ret_uploads.len() > max_uploads`,
so each page returned up to max_uploads + 1 uploads and pointed
`next_upload_id_marker` at that surplus entry, violating the S3
ListMultipartUploads max-uploads contract.
Move the cap check before the push (MinIO-style) so a page never exceeds
max_uploads, and derive `is_truncated` from the post-marker cursor position
(`upload_idx < uploads.len()`) rather than comparing the page length against
the full listing length. The old length comparison mis-reported truncation on
the final page whenever a marker had skipped earlier entries, which prevented
marker-based pagination from terminating.
Add a regression test that starts more in-progress uploads than a page holds
and asserts a single page returns exactly max_uploads with a correct
next-marker, that the exact-boundary case is not marked truncated, and that
paginating one upload at a time enumerates every upload once with no loss,
duplication, or non-termination.
Incidental: add the missing `ctx` field to the `new_multipart_lock_test_store`
cfg(test) helper so the ecstore test build compiles after the #4413/#4437
merge collision.
Refs: https://github.com/rustfs/backlog/issues/954
fix(ecstore): validate erasure distribution values to avoid shuffle index panic (backlog#949)
The element values of `erasure.distribution` read from `xl.meta` were never
range-checked. `FileInfo::is_valid()` and `MetaObjectV1::valid()` only verified
`distribution.len()` and the `erasure.index` bound, not that each distribution
value is a valid 1-based slot in `[1, N]`. The metadata shuffle helpers then use
these values directly as `distribution[k] - 1` indices, so a corrupt or
adversarial `xl.meta` carrying a `0` (usize underflow) or a value greater than N
(out-of-bounds) triggers a panic in the shuffle path, turning bad-disk metadata
that erasure coding is meant to tolerate into a request/task crash.
Fix, two layers:
- Validate distribution values at metadata acceptance: `is_valid_distribution`
now requires the distribution to be a permutation of `1..=N` (correct length,
every value in range, no duplicates). `FileInfo::is_valid()` and
`MetaObjectV1::valid()` use it, so `find_file_info_in_quorum` rejects corrupt
metadata and it surfaces as a clean `ErasureReadQuorum` error instead of an
index path.
- Defensive indexing in the shuffle helpers (`shuffle_disks_and_parts_metadata`,
`_by_index`, `_by_index_owned`, `shuffle_parts_metadata`, `shuffle_disks`,
`shuffle_check_parts`): out-of-range distribution values are skipped via
`checked_sub(1)` + bounds-checked slot access instead of a bare `idx - 1`
index, matching the existing pattern in
`collect_inline_data_shard_fileinfos_by_index`.
Regression tests: `is_valid_distribution`/`is_valid`/`valid` reject distributions
containing `0`, values greater than N, duplicates, and wrong length while
accepting valid permutations; the shuffle helpers no longer panic on corrupt
distributions and preserve output length.
Refs: https://github.com/rustfs/backlog/issues/949
* refactor(ecstore): add per-instance InstanceContext, migrate erasure setup type
Phase 5 of the global-singleton consolidation (backlog#939): begin moving
runtime identity state out of process globals so multiple ECStore instances
can coexist in one process. Isolation is carried by the object graph
(ECStore -> Sets -> SetDisks holding an Arc<InstanceContext>), not a
task-local, which does not propagate across the many internal tokio::spawn
boundaries in the data/background paths.
This first slice migrates the erasure setup type -- previously three
independent process-global bools -- into a single per-instance
RwLock<SetupType> that derives is_erasure / is_dist_erasure / is_erasure_sd,
removing a triple source of truth that could drift out of sync.
- New runtime::instance module: InstanceContext + process bootstrap context.
- The legacy free-function facade (is_erasure/update_erasure_type/...) keeps
its signatures and forwards to the current instance's context, falling back
to the bootstrap context before a store is published.
- ECStore gains a pub(crate) ctx field and setup_is_* accessors; its
constructors adopt the bootstrap context (never mint a fresh one) so startup
writes and post-construction reads share one cell -- single-instance
behavior is byte-for-byte unchanged.
Tests: erasure predicate derivation vs the legacy behavior, object-graph
carrier isolation across two ECStore instances, and bootstrap adoption.
Refs: backlog#939 (Phase 5, Slice 1), backlog#653 (item 8)
* refactor(ecstore): thread InstanceContext down the object graph (Phase 5 Slice 2) (#4415)
* refactor(ecstore): source the namespace lock manager per-instance (#4417)
refactor(ecstore): source the namespace lock manager per-instance (Phase 5 Slice 3)
Phase 5 Slice 3 (backlog#939): give each instance its own lock namespace by
sourcing SetDisks' lock manager from the instance context instead of the
process singleton. This removes the false cross-instance mutual exclusion (and
attendant ABBA risk) that a shared GlobalLockManager would cause once multiple
instances coexist.
- InstanceContext gains a `lock_manager: Arc<GlobalLockManager>`. `new()` mints
a fresh manager (independent per-instance); `bootstrap_ctx()` aliases the
process singleton via get_global_lock_manager(), so a single-instance
deployment keeps exactly one shared namespace.
- SetDisks::new sources `local_lock_manager` from `ctx.lock_manager()` (the ctx
it already adopts), not `runtime_sources::global_lock_manager()`. Single
instance: same Arc as before, so behavior is unchanged.
- Remove the now-unused `runtime_sources::global_lock_manager()` wrapper.
Tests: bootstrap lock manager aliases the process singleton; two fresh contexts
own distinct managers; a SetDisks' lock manager is the one from its context and
aliases the global singleton in a single-instance build.
Verification: cargo test -p rustfs-ecstore (10 Phase 5 + set_disk locking
regressions green), cargo clippy -p rustfs-ecstore --all-targets (clean),
make pre-commit (pass).
Refs: backlog#939 (Phase 5, Slice 3). Stacked on #4415 (Slice 2).
fix(lock): fence write commit on lock loss (backlog#899 Phase 2)
Phase 0+1 (#4388) made object write locks refreshable and marks the guard
lost when the heartbeat can no longer refresh a quorum, but does not act on
it. Under a partition a long write's lock can expire on an unreachable node
and be reclaimed, letting a third party re-acquire it; the original writer
keeps going and both commit -- a double write.
Expose the loss signal through NamespaceLockGuard::is_lock_lost() and
ObjectLockDiagGuard::is_lock_lost(), and fence the commit in put_object and
complete_multipart_upload: immediately before rename_data (the atomic commit
point), abort with a retryable NamespaceLockQuorumUnavailable (503) if the
lock was lost. In multipart the check precedes cleanup_multipart_path so a
lost lock leaves the upload intact and retryable. A write that already
reached rename_data Ok is durable and never aborted.
The loss criterion is unchanged (reacts to Phase 1's signal). Heal and the
long-GET read side are deferred follow-ups.
* fix(ecstore): make post-commit old data dir cleanup best-effort (backlog#898)
A write is authoritatively committed once rename_data returns Ok (the new
version is durable on >= write_quorum disks and immediately readable). The
subsequent reclamation of the now-dereferenced old object/<data_dir> is pure
space reclamation, yet commit_rename_data_dir propagated a below-quorum GC
failure via `?` into ErasureWriteQuorum -> 503, producing a false-negative
ACK for an already-persisted write. This is a deliberate divergence from
MinIO (erasure-object.go:1577), which couples the two; the divergence is
justified by durability semantics, not parity.
Changes:
- commit_rename_data_dir now returns a structured OldDataDirCleanup receipt
and never returns Err. Adds an old==committed-dir anti-misdelete guard and
a committed_data_dir parameter. Classification is extracted into pure
functions (classify_old_data_dir_cleanup / map_cleanup_join_result /
is_cleanup_not_found) so it is unit-testable. Task panic/cancel is mapped to
a non-ignored DiskError::other (never DiskNotFound), and not-found is
normalized to reclaimed.
- object.rs / multipart.rs consume the receipt instead of `?`. The result
reverts to Ok, so the invalidate_get_object_metadata_cache self-heal and the
capacity/compression accounting that a `?` early-return previously skipped
now run on the cleanup-failure path too.
- On residue, report_old_data_dir_cleanup emits leak metrics and enqueues an
object heal over the existing heal channel (disk-health signal replacing the
503). heal_object -> reclaim_orphan_data_dirs already reclaims unreferenced
local data dirs, closing the loop end to end.
- Adds rustfs_old_data_dir_* counters (attempted/reclaimed/leaked/below_quorum)
as the operator-visible backstop for leaked residue.
- Adds a test-only (#[cfg(test)]) delete fault-injection seam; in production it
inlines to a no-op None and has no behavioral effect.
Tests: pure-function A/C group + join-error mapping + actions decision; A5/A5b
real-disk guard/reclaim integration; end-to-end overwrite returning 200 while
old-data-dir cleanup fails. #864 rollback guard test remains green.
* fix(ecstore): resolve merge conflicts with origin/main in io_primitives.rs
---------
Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: houseme <housemecn@gmail.com>
Merge the hotpath-rs wall-time instrumentation from the backlog#936 analysis worktree behind an opt-in 'hotpath' cargo feature, keeping the default build at zero overhead and zero dependency.
- hotpath is an optional dependency everywhere (dep:hotpath feature syntax); the default dependency tree contains no hotpath crate at all
- 40+ measurement points across S3 handlers, ECStore/SetDisks object and multipart ops, erasure encode/decode, bitrot, LocalDisk I/O, FileMeta codec, and HashReader
- attribute sites use #[cfg_attr(feature = "hotpath", hotpath::measure)]; async_trait bodies use per-crate hp_guard! macros (ecstore + rustfs bin); rio gates measure_block! behind hp_measure_block!
- feature chain: rustfs -> rustfs-ecstore -> rustfs-rio / rustfs-filemeta, each crate owning its own gate
- hotpath-alloc is intentionally not wired up (hotpath 0.21.x TLS panic on cross-thread guard drop under tokio, see backlog#935); mimalloc stays the unconditional global allocator
- docs/development/hotpath-profiling.md documents building, HOTPATH_* env vars, SIGTERM report flow, and how to reproduce the backlog#936 timing reports
Refs: https://github.com/rustfs/backlog/issues/935 (HP-14, item 2), https://github.com/rustfs/backlog/issues/936
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* feat(ecstore): add stripe-advance handles for deferred bitrot readers
Give DeferredObjectReader a shared pending state and expose a
DeferredReaderStripeHandle that advances the still-unopened source by whole
bitrot blocks using the same bitrot_encoded_range geometry the reader was
created with (identity mapping when hash_size == 0). This lets the GET decode
path open a parity shard aligned to the stripe where a data shard failed
instead of reading every parity shard on every stripe (backlog#923).
An already-opened (or failed) reader rejects the advance so callers retire it
rather than engage it out of alignment; bitrot verification after an advance
checks the advanced stripe's block against that stripe's stored hash.
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* perf(ecstore): read only data shards on healthy lockstep GET behind opt-in gate
PR #4289's lockstep fix made every reconstruction-verifying GET read all
data+parity shards per stripe; the parity blocks are read, bitrot-hashed and
then discarded, a deterministic 2x read-bytes/IOPS/hash-CPU amplification on
healthy 2+2 objects (backlog#923). With the new opt-in gate
RUSTFS_GET_LOCKSTEP_DATA_SHARDS_ONLY_ENABLE=true (default: false, behavior
identical to main):
- read_lockstep keeps only the data slots engaged while the object is
healthy; parity slots stay unopened deferred readers.
- When a data shard is missing or dies at stripe k, parity readers are
engaged mid-object by advancing their deferred stripe handle to stripe k,
preserving the lockstep alignment invariant from backlog#832.
- Degraded stripes engage one parity beyond the decode quorum so
reconstruction verification keeps an extra source to check against
(erasure.rs only verifies when available > data shards); an engaged parity
reader that errors is retired for the rest of the object like any other,
and a parity reader that cannot be realigned is retired instead of being
read out of position.
- fill_deferred_bitrot_readers records stripe handles for deferred slots and,
gate-on only, swaps eagerly opened parity readers for unopened deferred
ones so they remain engageable mid-object; ready/error bookkeeping used by
quorum decisions is untouched.
- Both GET paths (legacy duplex via Erasure::decode_with_stripe_handles,
codec streaming via ParallelReader::with_deferred_parity_handles) carry the
handles from reader setup.
Short-read -> UnexpectedEof -> whole-object retirement and the
inconsistent-source rejection are unchanged in both gate modes; tests lock
the healthy-path data-shards-only call counts, the default read-all-shards
behavior, mid-object parity engagement for streaming and hash_size==0
formats, and mid-stream inconsistent-parity rejection.
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* perf(ecstore): move speculative tmp cleanup off the PUT hot path
On a successful PUT, rename_data has already moved the data dir out of the tmp workspace, so the delete_all(RUSTFS_META_TMP_BUCKET) at the end of SetDisks::put_object is a speculative no-op safety net. It was awaited inline on the response path, where profiling (backlog#924 / HP-3) showed the same-disk queueing behind fsync-heavy load turns a ~49us no-op into ~9ms average (p99 77ms, macOS F_FULLFSYNC amplified) added to every PUT.
Run that cleanup on a spawned task instead, keeping it as a real backstop (rename_data's remove_std only removes empty dirs and silently ignores failures). The failure path (quorum loss / rollback) keeps the cleanup inline so a failed PUT never returns with tmp shards still on disk. If the process dies before the spawned task runs, cleanup_stale_tmp_objects (24h expiry, 5-minute loop) reclaims the entry.
Scope note: ops/multipart.rs delete_all on RUSTFS_META_MULTIPART_BUCKET is intentionally untouched; it removes real leftovers and deferring it would widen CompleteMultipartUpload/Abort races.
Regression tests (hermetic SetDisks on formatted local disks, no global state): PUT success drains the tmp workspace (polling the spawned task), and PUT failure (missing bucket volume, rename_data quorum error after tmp shards were written) cleans the workspace inline before returning.
Ref: https://github.com/rustfs/backlog/issues/924
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* fix(ecstore): do not retry NotFound in reliable_rename_inner
reliable_rename_inner blindly retried the rename once on any error. A NotFound retry cannot succeed: nothing recreates the missing source or parent directory between attempts, so the second rename fails identically and speculative cleanup renames (e.g. move_to_trash on an already-removed tmp path) always paid for two syscalls.
Extract the retry decision into should_retry_rename: NotFound returns immediately, any other error keeps the existing single retry. This helper is shared by the rename_data commit path via rename_all, so behavior there is covered by a new rename_all success regression test alongside the retry-predicate tests.
Ref: https://github.com/rustfs/backlog/issues/924
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
MetaObject::into_fileinfo indexed part_sizes[i]/part_actual_sizes[i] by
part_numbers.len() without checking the arrays are the same length,
unlike the adjacent part_etags/part_indices which are length-guarded.
decode_from pushes the three arrays independently and the xl.meta CRC
only covers bytes, so a CRC-valid but internally inconsistent xl.meta
(foreign writer / MinIO interop) triggers an out-of-bounds panic on the
GET/HEAD/LIST decode path.
Guard the three arrays for equal length and return Err(FileCorrupt) so a
divergent shard is skipped and quorum uses the other disks, instead of
panicking the request task. Cascade into_fileinfo to Result across its
callers, and fix io_primitives early-return to derive the version id from
the merged header and fall into the per-disk loop (single-disk survival +
heal). The 2118 merge-first path is left as a documented follow-up.
Refs backlog#900 (filemeta-01).
* perf(ecstore): replace linear merge scan with k-way heap and drop clone-to-parse (backlog#874 backlog#875)
merge_entry_channels advanced the k-way merge with a linear scan over all
channel heads (O(entries x channels)) and allocated two fresh Strings per
pairwise comparison via path::clean. Every step also cloned MetaCacheEntry
values, including entry.clone().xl_meta() clone-to-parse calls.
- Introduce MergeHead with a cached cleaned name (allocated only when the
raw name is not already clean) and drive the merge with a BinaryHeap of
boxed heads: O(log channels) per entry, allocation-free comparisons.
- Move entries through the merge instead of cloning; the winner is sent
without an intermediate copy.
- Remove the dead merge_file_meta_versions block: it only ran for
prefix-dir groups whose entries have empty metadata, so xl_meta() always
failed; cross-drive version merging happens in the resolve path.
- Keep legacy same-name semantics (dir groups collapse, objects shadow
prefix dirs, later object candidate wins) and add regression tests for
interleaved ordering, dir/object precedence, uncleaned-name grouping,
and prefix-dir collapse.
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* fix(ecstore): honor ascending versions_sort in ListObjects walk (#4348)
* fix(ecstore): honor ascending versions_sort in walk and document ordering invariant (backlog#876)
The walk loop carried a bare `//TODO: SORT` inside the
`WalkVersionsSortOrder::Ascending` branch, so the requested ascending
order was silently ignored and versions streamed newest-first (the raw
FileMeta order). WalkOptions defaults to Ascending, so every default
walker -- notably replication resync, which replays versions and needs
oldest-first to preserve the version-stack order -- received the exact
opposite of the contract.
FileMeta maintains versions newest-first (sort_by_mod_time is
descending) and into_file_info_versions preserves that order, so
ascending emission is the exact reverse of file_info_versions output.
Reverse in place when ascending is requested and add a regression test
locking the newest-first invariant plus the reversal contract.
Key-ordering audit result (no gap found): per-disk walkers emit sorted
streams, merge_entry_channels performs an ordered k-way merge, and
gather_results only filters by marker/limit, so ListObjects key order is
guaranteed upstream and needs no post-sort.
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* perf(ecstore): enable GET metadata early-stop by default (#4349)
* perf(ecstore): enable GET metadata early-stop by default with env opt-out (backlog#872)
The metadata early-stop fanout (read_all_fileinfo_early_stop) has been
implemented and instrumented for a while but stayed behind an opt-in
flag, so default GETs always waited for every disk to answer the
metadata read even after quorum agreement was reached.
Flip RUSTFS_GET_METADATA_EARLY_STOP_ENABLE to default-on. The gate stays
conservative: should_allow_metadata_early_stop only admits metadata-only
reads (read_data=false) without version_id, healing, or free-version
requirements, everything else falls back to the full-wait fanout, and
setting the env var to false restores the old behavior entirely. The
version-aware gate (RUSTFS_GET_METADATA_VERSION_EARLY_STOP_ENABLE)
remains opt-in because versioned reads carry a higher stale-selection
risk profile.
Also replace the stale "optimize concurrency" TODO in
get_object_fileinfo with a pointer to the early-stop implementation and
add regression tests for the new default plus the explicit opt-out path.
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* perf(ecstore): lazily construct codec streaming multipart readers (#4350)
* perf(ecstore): lazily construct codec streaming multipart part readers (backlog#871)
get_object_decode_reader_with_fileinfo opened shard readers for every
part of a multipart object before returning the streaming reader, so
TTFB paid for parts x disks file opens up front and an early client
disconnect wasted the setup work for every unread part.
Replace the eager loop with LazyMultipartCodecStreamingReader: the first
part is still built eagerly so the dominant fallback conditions (missing
shards / read quorum) are detected before any byte is streamed and the
whole request can fall back to the legacy duplex path exactly as before.
Each subsequent part is built on demand -- when the previous part hits
EOF -- via a spawned task handle owned by the reader; dropping the
reader aborts an in-flight build so disconnects stop all further IO.
If a later part hits a fallback condition mid-stream (a shard vanished
after the request started), the reader surfaces an explicit read error
with a pipeline-failure metric instead of silently degrading; the
client's retry then detects the condition on the eager first-part setup
and takes the legacy path cleanly.
Adds unit tests for in-order streaming across lazy boundaries, deferred
construction (no build when the client stops within part 1), and the
mid-stream fallback error path.
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* perf(ecstore): prefetch next multipart part reader setup during decode (#4351)
* perf(ecstore): prefetch next multipart part reader setup during decode (backlog#870)
get_object_with_fileinfo processed multipart parts strictly serially:
the next part's bitrot reader setup (file opens + read-quorum wait
across all disks) only started after the current part finished
decoding, so large multipart reads paid full setup latency between
every part.
Overlap the two stages with a depth-one pipeline: right after the
current part's readers are obtained, the next part's setup is spawned
(shared inputs behind Arc) and joined when the loop reaches that part.
The shared setup_multipart_part_readers helper keeps stage-duration
metrics semantics identical for both paths; a failed or stale prefetch
falls back to the synchronous setup, and the PrefetchedReaderSetup
guard aborts the in-flight task on error returns, early breaks, or
caller drop so disconnects stop background disk IO.
Gate: RUSTFS_GET_MULTIPART_READER_SETUP_PREFETCH (default on, env
opt-out). Adds a three-part end-to-end read test covering the prefetch
hit path and cross-part content ordering.
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* perf(ecstore): move FileInfo through GET shuffle instead of cloning (#4352)
perf(ecstore): move FileInfo entries through the GET shuffle instead of cloning (backlog#873)
shuffle_disks_and_parts_metadata_by_index deep-cloned every valid
FileInfo (parts, erasure info, metadata map) once per disk on each GET.
Add an ownership-taking variant that runs the same by-index consistency
check as a read-only first pass and then moves entries into their
shuffled slots with mem::take, and switch get_object_with_fileinfo to
it -- that call site already owned the parts metadata vector. Disk
handles are Arc clones and stay cheap.
Scope notes from the backlog#873 audit:
- get_object_fileinfo's disks.clone() stays: DiskStore is Arc<Disk>, so
the clone is per-slot refcounting and correctly avoids holding the
RwLock read guard across the metadata fanout awaits.
- get_object_decode_reader_with_fileinfo keeps the borrowing shuffle:
its caller must retain files/disks for the legacy fallback path, so an
owned variant would just shift the same clone upstream.
- The metadata-cache hit path still clones parts_metadata; sharing the
cached entry via Arc changes the read-path return types and is left
as a follow-up.
Equivalence tests cover both the by-index placement and the mod-time
fallback against the borrowing variant.
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* fix(ecstore): gate merge emission on cleaned key and clear clippy redundant_clone
Address review + CI findings on the ListObjects/GET optimization PR:
- merge_entry_channels gated emission on the raw entry name while the heap
orders by the cleaned key, so entries whose cleaned order and raw byte order
disagree (e.g. redundant slashes) could be dropped. Gate on the same cleaned
sort key the heap uses; add a regression test (`a//c` after `a/b`).
- Drop three redundant `.clone()` calls in test code flagged by
clippy::redundant_clone (owned-shuffle equivalence tests and the walk
ascending-versions contract test) that failed the CI clippy gate.
- Document the known mid-stream fallback limitation of the opt-in multipart
codec streaming reader (default off) and mark the in-place per-part legacy
degradation as a follow-up.
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* fix(ecstore): force full metadata fanout for object tagging writes (backlog#872)
put_object_tags reads the object fileinfo with read_data=false and then
writes the updated tags to the online-disk set that read returned. With
metadata early-stop enabled by default, that read now returns as soon as
read quorum is reached, so the online-disk set is only a read-quorum
subset. Writing tags to that subset fails write quorum -> ErasureWriteQuorum
-> S3 SlowDown, which is exactly the s3-tests tagging failures
(PutObjectTagging/DeleteObjectTagging, reached max retries).
Thread a caller-controlled `allow_early_stop` gate through
read_all_fileinfo_observed/_inner and add get_object_fileinfo_gated;
put_object_tags calls it with allow_early_stop=false so the metadata read
does the full quorum fanout and returns the complete online-disk set as
the write target. Pure-read callers (GET/HEAD/tag read) keep the
early-stop fast path unchanged.
Extract metadata_early_stop_permitted() as the single gate and add a unit
test locking the invariant: caller opt-out (and observe=false, and data
reads) never early-stop even with the env flags on.
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* feat(ecstore): reclaim orphaned data dirs during heal (backlog #3231/#3191)
Pre-#3510, an unversioned overwrite leaked one UUID-named data dir per PUT.
The write path now cleans up going forward, but pre-existing strays stay on
disk forever: heal's dangling logic only removes whole objects whose data is
missing, never surplus data dirs of an otherwise-healthy object. That leaked
space is what eventually made ListObjects scan tens of GB and time out.
Add SetDisks::reclaim_orphan_data_dirs, a fail-closed, quorum-safe sweep that
mirrors purge_orphan_dir_object:
- referenced set is the UNION of get_data_dirs() across every online replica's
xl.meta, so a dir named by any replica is kept;
- if a disk holds the object dir but its xl.meta is missing or unparseable the
object is treated as degraded and nothing is removed;
- only UUID-named subdirectories are ever considered.
Wire it into heal_object's healthy tail (under the object write lock) as a
best-effort step so the background heal scanner and admin heal recover the
leaked space automatically; a reclaim failure never fails the heal.
Covered by four unit tests: removal of an unreferenced dir, no-op when all dirs
are referenced, fail-closed abort on missing metadata, and cross-replica union
preservation.
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* docs(ecstore): fix typo unparseable -> unparsable
Satisfies the repository typos CI check.
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* fix(ecstore): make delete_volume non-recursive by default to prevent bucket-heal wipe (backlog#799 B1)
`delete_volume` unconditionally `remove_dir_all`'d the whole bucket tree, and the
bucket-heal "remove" branch called it fire-and-forget on every local disk. A
mis-classified "dangling" bucket (or a non-force S3 DeleteBucket on a populated
bucket) was therefore recursively wiped — a potential whole-bucket data loss.
The `VolumeNotEmpty` -> recreate/`BucketNotEmpty` handling already present in
both delete_bucket paths was dead code because the primitive never refused.
Add an explicit `force_delete` flag to `DiskAPI::delete_volume` and default the
non-force path to a non-recursive `remove_dir` (rmdir), which fails atomically
with `VolumeNotEmpty` if the bucket still holds any object data. Only an explicit
force delete (S3 force bucket delete) removes recursively. Mirrors MinIO's
`xlStorage.DeleteVol` (`Remove` vs `RemoveAll`).
- Trait + all impls (local behavior, dispatch, disk_store, remote RPC) take the
flag; the gRPC `DeleteVolumeRequest` gains a `force` field (proto3 default
false → old peers get the safe non-recursive behavior on rolling upgrade).
- Heal remove branch passes `false` and no longer discards the result: a
`VolumeNotEmpty` refusal is logged (the bucket is not dangling) instead of
wiping data.
- Both `delete_bucket` paths pass `opts.force`, activating the previously-dead
`VolumeNotEmpty` -> `BucketNotEmpty`/recreate handling (correct S3 semantics).
Adds a regression test: non-force delete of a non-empty bucket returns
VolumeNotEmpty and preserves the data; force delete removes it.
Design converged by two independent expert reviews (MinIO-fidelity +
defense-in-depth) referencing MinIO xl-storage.go. Refs backlog#799 (B1),
issue rustfs/backlog#850. The safety expert's deeper hardening (typed
capability instead of a bool, trash-instead-of-in-place for force, quorum
re-verification of dangling) is noted on #850 as follow-up.
* fix(ecstore): reword 'mis-classified' -> 'misclassified' to satisfy typos (backlog#799 B1)
* fix(rustfs): thread force_delete through StorageDiskRpcExt::delete_volume + test literal (backlog#799 B1)
The codec streaming GET reader divides by erasure.block_size in
build_codec_streaming_part_reader without validating the erasure
dimensions, unlike the legacy multipart path which already rejects
block_size==0 / data_shards==0. FileInfo::is_valid() does not check
block_size, so corrupted on-disk metadata (block_size==0, data_blocks>0)
passes validation and panics the read task with a divide-by-zero.
Add Erasure::has_valid_dimensions() and reject invalid dimensions at the
codec streaming entry before any disk access, mirroring the legacy guard
(which now reuses the same predicate).
Refs backlog#868 (868-1).
fix(multipart): serialize the part commit per uploadId to prevent mixed-generation shards (backlog#853)
Concurrently re-transmitting the same part could land two shard
generations across different disks: each shard is individually
bitrot-valid, so the corruption surfaces only as a silent mix at read
time.
The hazard is confined to rename_part, where two temp parts are moved
cross-disk onto the SAME final part path — interleaving there can leave
shards from two generations. Each concurrent stream already writes to its
own unique temp dir, so the encode/stream phase never conflicts and must
stay lock-free: holding a lock across it would serialize slow re-transmits
of the same part, break the S3 'last finisher wins' semantics, and cause
UploadPart lock-acquire timeouts (ServiceUnavailable).
Scope a write lock to the uploadId namespace around only the rename_part
commit, so each commit is atomic across disks and the last committer wins
consistently. Mirrors MinIO's per-uploadID NS lock; disjoint from the
object lock held by complete_multipart_upload (no lock-ordering cycle).
Honors opts.no_lock.
The pre-delete-before-rename half of backlog#853 was already fixed in
#4316; this completes the issue.
Adds an end-to-end regression test: six concurrent resends of the same
part must all succeed (no lock-acquire timeout), exactly one generation
stays visible, and the reassembled object equals one intact generation.
Closesrustfs/backlog#853
fix(heal): remove useless .into() conversion in heal error path
Clippy flagged a useless_conversion lint at heal.rs:491 where
is redundant because is already of type .
Second TODO-convergence round over the current tree (backlog#646). All
line numbers in the old inventory had gone stale after the set_disk /
diagnostics / cluster refactors, so this re-scans and reduces the marker
count from 144 to 99.
STALE removals (comment describes already-implemented behavior, or dead
commented-out blocks) across ecstore (set_disk ops/core, store,
cluster/rpc, bucket/metadata_sys, services), iam, filemeta, s3select and
rustfs auth/object_usecase. No behavior change.
Safe fills, each verified:
- filemeta: replication_info_equals now also compares
replication_state_internal (function currently has no callers; adds a
regression test).
- bitrot: drop the confirmed-unused `_want` parameter from bitrot_verify
and the now-unused `sum` on LocalDisk::bitrot_verify, removing a
Bytes::copy_from_slice allocation. Streaming verify uses the file's
embedded per-shard hash, never the passed sum.
- signer: rename v4_ignored_headers -> V4_IGNORED_HEADERS and drop the
non_upper_case_globals allow.
- admin/heal: test_decode was #[ignore]d and used serde_urlencoded on a
JSON body (would panic); rewire to serde_json::from_slice to match the
production decode path, add assertions, un-ignore.
Verified: cargo fmt; cargo check on touched crates; tests pass
(filemeta, signer, bitrot, heal::test_decode); arch guardrail scripts
pass.
fix(ecstore): reject renewing a misplaced drive into the wrong set (backlog#799 B19)
`renew_disk` located the drive's (set, disk) position from its own format via
`find_disk_index`, but never checked that the resolved `set_idx` matched this
`SetDisks`' own `set_index` before inserting the drive into `self.disks`. A
drive whose format places it in another set would be claimed by this set too,
so two sets could manage the same drive and degrade together.
Skip (with a warning) when `set_idx != self.set_index`.
Refs backlog#799 (B19), tracked in rustfs/backlog#863.
heal_object wrote healed shards to .rustfs/tmp/<uuid>/ and only removed that tmp
dir on the success path (the final delete_all). Three early exits after the tmp
shards were written leaked the dir:
- `erasure.heal(...)?` failing midway,
- the `disks_to_heal_count == 0` early return, and
- the `?` on the post-rename remote data-dir delete.
Add the tmp cleanup before the first two, and downgrade the remote data-dir
cleanup failure to a warning (the healed shard is already renamed into place, so
that cleanup failing must not abort the heal or leak the tmp shards).
Refs backlog#799 (B20), tracked in rustfs/backlog#863.
`rename_part` unconditionally ran `cleanup_multipart_path([part.N, part.N.meta])`
on every disk *before* the per-disk rename fan-out. The per-disk `rename_part`
already replaces `part.N` atomically (std::fs::rename) and rewrites `part.N.meta`,
so the pre-delete is redundant — and destructive: it removed an already-committed
(ACKed) part on all disks before the new rename landed, so a re-upload of the same
part that then failed write quorum destroyed the committed part outright.
Remove the pre-rename cleanup and rely on the atomic rename to overwrite in place;
the quorum-failure rollback below is unchanged. No behaviour change on the success
paths (first upload / retry both end with part.N replaced), verified by the
existing multipart suite.
Refs backlog#799 (B4). The remaining half of B4 — serializing concurrent
same-part uploads with an uploadId-scoped lock so two generations can't be mixed
across disks — is a larger concurrency change tracked as a follow-up on the issue.
`MultiWriter` recorded per-writer failures only in a private `errs` vector and
nulled the failed writer locally, but `put_object` never used that to prune the
disk set: `rename_data` ran over the full `shuffle_disks`, so a disk that took a
short/failed write still had its truncated shard renamed into place and counted
as an online disk. The object then claimed N good shards while one was
short/corrupt, so a single later disk failure could drop it below reconstructable
quorum — silent data loss.
- `write_shard`: null the writer on a generic write error too (not only on
`ShortWrite`), so a failed writer is uniformly represented as `None` — matching
`shutdown_writer`, which already does this.
- `put_object`: after encode, drop every disk whose writer failed
(`drop_failed_writer_disks`) from `shuffle_disks` before `rename_data`, and
re-check write quorum over the survivors. `rename_data` already re-checks
quorum and rolls back if too few disks remain, so excluded disks are neither
committed nor counted (MinIO sets failed writers to nil before `renameData`).
Adds unit tests for the exclusion/quorum accounting.
Refs backlog#799 (B3).
P6 of the SetDisks God-Object split (tracking backlog#815, issue backlog#821;
depends on P5 #4288). Relocate the core object read/write hot-path contract
impls out of the set_disk/mod.rs God-Object into their own module home:
- impl ObjectIO for SetDisks (~1,010 lines) -> set_disk/ops/object.rs
- impl ObjectOperations for SetDisks (~1,137 lines) -> set_disk/ops/object.rs
- Registered pub(crate) mod object; under set_disk/ops.
Pure move — zero logic change. Both contracts stay implemented for SetDisks, so
their EcstoreObjectIO / EcstoreObjectOperations associated-type bounds are
unchanged and the contract-compat tests still guard them. Method bodies are
moved verbatim: a whitespace-insensitive token-stream diff of the two impl
blocks (with their #[async_trait::async_trait] attributes) against the pre-move
mod.rs source is byte-identical (5,754 tokens each) — NO visibility widening was
required, because the impls reach SetDisks helpers and the P5 io_primitives
through inherent self./Self:: calls that resolve across modules unchanged. The
two inherent impl SetDisks blocks that sat between the trait impls (lock batch
helpers) remain in mod.rs, verified present exactly once and uncorrupted.
The issue's borrow/Arc-clone-avoidance optimization is intentionally deferred:
it is a perf-sensitive change requiring the #738 benchmark and would risk the
'byte-level behavior unchanged' acceptance; this PR delivers the relocation.
Verification:
- cargo check / clippy -D warnings -p rustfs-ecstore --all-targets: clean
- cargo test -p rustfs-ecstore --lib: 1841 passed, 0 failed
- all five arch guard scripts: pass
- token-stream diff of moved impls vs original: identical (mod.rs diff is a pure
relocation; ObjectIO/ObjectOperations each defined exactly once post-move)
* refactor(ecstore): sink write/rename/delete primitives into set_disk::core::io_primitives (backlog#820)
P5 step 2 of the SetDisks God-Object split (tracking backlog#815, issue
backlog#820; follows step 1 #4285). Relocate the entire set_disk/write.rs
primitive family into the core/io_primitives.rs module home established by
step 1:
- Module items: dangling_delete_grace() + its env consts, and the
OrphanDirScan scan-result enum.
- impl SetDisks write/rename/delete primitives shared across mod.rs and the
ops/ operation families: rename_data, commit_rename_data_dir,
cleanup_multipart_path, rename_part, eval_disks, write_unique_file_info,
update_object_meta(_with_opts), delete_if_dangling, delete_prefix,
scan_orphan_dir, purge_orphan_dir_object, check_write_precondition,
default_read_quorum, default_write_quorum.
- The dangling_delete_grace unit tests move with their subject.
set_disk/write.rs is removed and 'mod write;' dropped from mod.rs.
Pure move + visibility adjustment, zero logic change. Method bodies are moved
verbatim; pub(super) items are widened to pub(in crate::set_disk) so mod.rs /
ops still reach them (write.rs's super was set_disk; the deeper module needs the
explicit path to preserve identical reach). Callers use inherent self./Self::
calls, so no call sites change.
Verification:
- cargo check / clippy -D warnings -p rustfs-ecstore --all-targets: clean
- cargo test -p rustfs-ecstore --lib: 1841 passed, 0 failed (moved
dangling_delete_grace tests run as set_disk::core::io_primitives::tests::*)
- all five arch guard scripts: pass
- token-stream diff of moved block vs original write.rs: identical modulo
visibility tokens (2713 tokens each)
* refactor(ecstore): sink shared read primitives into set_disk::core::io_primitives (backlog#820)
P5 step 3 (final) of the SetDisks God-Object split (tracking backlog#815, issue
backlog#820; follows steps 1 #4285 and 2). Relocate the shared, low-level
metadata/erasure READ PRIMITIVE methods out of set_disk/read.rs into the
core/io_primitives.rs module home, leaving the object-read operation itself in
read.rs.
Moved into a new impl SetDisks block in io_primitives.rs (verbatim bodies):
- read_parts, read_all_fileinfo (+ _observed / _inner / _full_wait /
_early_stop variants), read_all_xl, load_file_info_versions_exact,
read_all_raw_file_info, pick_latest_quorum_files_info, read_multiple_files.
- The should_allow_metadata_early_stop free helper (called by the moved
read_all_fileinfo_observed).
Kept in read.rs: the object-read operation and its private helpers
(read_version_optimized, get_object_fileinfo, get_object_info_and_quorum,
try_get_object_direct_data_shards_with_fileinfo, get_object_with_fileinfo,
get_object_decode_reader_with_fileinfo, build_codec_streaming_part_reader) and
the metadata-cache helpers/tests. read.rs reaches the moved primitives through
the SetDisks core (inherent self./Self:: calls; the sole cross-boundary edge,
get_object_fileinfo -> read_all_fileinfo_observed, is handled by widening that
one method to pub(in crate::set_disk)).
Pure move + visibility adjustment, zero logic change. pub(super) primitives are
widened to pub(in crate::set_disk); the three internal-only fanout variants
(_inner/_full_wait/_early_stop) stay private; load_file_info_versions_exact
stays pub(crate). Method bodies are moved verbatim.
Verification:
- cargo check / clippy -D warnings -p rustfs-ecstore --all-targets: clean
- cargo test -p rustfs-ecstore --lib: 1841 passed, 0 failed
- all five arch guard scripts: pass
- token-stream diff of the three moved regions vs original read.rs: identical
modulo visibility tokens, the new impl-block scaffolding, and rustfmt
signature re-wrapping (read.rs diff is pure deletion, zero added lines)
* refactor(ecstore): extract read IO primitives to set_disk::core::io_primitives (backlog#820)
P5 step 1 of the SetDisks God-Object split (tracking backlog#815, issue
backlog#820). Relocate the module-level low-level read/erasure primitives out of
the 5,898-line set_disk/read.rs into a new core/io_primitives.rs module home:
- Metadata-fanout quorum machinery (MetadataQuorumAccumulator,
MetadataFanoutDiagnostics/Observation, MetadataEarlyStopDecision,
MetadataCacheLookup).
- Bitrot reader scheduling/creation (BitrotReaderSetup and the
create_bitrot_readers_* / schedule / fill helpers).
- Shard-cost classification, read-repair heal dedup, and codec-streaming
reader helpers.
Pure move + visibility adjustment, zero logic change. The moved block is
byte-identical to the pre-move read.rs source modulo the module header swap
(use super::* -> use super::super::*) and item visibility widening
(module-private / pub(super) -> pub(in crate::set_disk) so read.rs still
reaches them). read.rs's impl SetDisks body and imports are byte-identical to
before; mod.rs only gains 'mod core;' and repoints two
GetCodecStreamingReaderBuildOutcome references to the new path.
Verification:
- cargo check / clippy -D warnings -p rustfs-ecstore --all-targets: clean
- cargo test -p rustfs-ecstore --lib: 1840 passed, 0 failed
- normalized + token-stream diff of moved block vs original: identical modulo
visibility tokens and rustfmt signature re-wrapping
* fix(arch): allow io_primitives as READ_REPAIR_HEAL_CACHE owner (backlog#820)
The READ_REPAIR_HEAL_CACHE owner-path guard in
check_architecture_migration_rules.sh pinned the cache to
set_disk/read.rs. P5 step 1 relocated the cache (and its accessor
helpers) to set_disk/core/io_primitives.rs, so allow that path too.
Guard intent is unchanged: the cache stays behind the ECStore set-disk
read-owner helpers.
---------
Co-authored-by: houseme <housemecn@gmail.com>
P1 of the SetDisks split (tracking backlog#815, depends on P0 backlog#816).
Give the Heal operation family its own module home: relocate set_disk/heal.rs
to set_disk/ops/heal.rs and move the HealOperations storage-api contract impl
beside its inherent helpers. The contract stays implemented for SetDisks so its
associated-type bounds are unchanged (ecstore_contract_compat_test still
covers it).
Method bodies are moved unchanged. The four inherent helpers widen from
pub(super) to pub(in crate::set_disk) to preserve their exact prior visibility
from the deeper module. get_pool_and_set now reads topology through
SetDisksCtx to keep the Heal family aligned with the P0 borrow pattern; the
read is provably identical (ctx.format()/pool_index() alias the core fields).
Runtime behavior is unchanged.
Zhengchao An