fix(admin): retire the query-string form of immediate KMS key deletion
Immediate deletion destroys master key material outright, and every
object encrypted under that key becomes permanently unreadable. The
delete endpoint accepted that request as a query parameter, which is the
form most easily issued by accident and the one that made the waiting
window bypassable.
The query string can now only schedule a deletion: `force_immediate`
with any value other than `false`, or a `confirm_key_id` parameter, is
refused with 400 rather than downgraded to a scheduled deletion, so a
caller cannot read the answer as "destroyed". The JSON body form is
unchanged and remains the single way to reach the service gate that
enforces the server opt-in and the echoed confirmation.
Classify the route accordingly: `RouteRiskLevel` gains `Critical` for
routes whose worst case is permanent loss of user data, and the KMS key
deletion route is the only member, pinned in both directions by a matrix
test. Endpoint-level coverage for the 7-30 day window bound is added for
every configured backend.
Refs rustfs/backlog#1585 (part of rustfs/backlog#1562)
* feat(kms): add a disaster-recovery drill harness for the Local backend
Rehearse the full backup/restore loop offline and return machine-readable
evidence: seed a sandbox deployment, seal sample objects through the
production encryption path, export a bundle, destroy the persistence layer,
preflight, restore, and decrypt every pre-disaster object again.
The evidence records the measured recovery point (one key is written past the
snapshot fence and must stay unrecoverable), the recovery time by phase, the
manifest digest before and after, and whether the restore treated its bundle
as read-only.
* test(kms): drill the Local disaster matrix and the interrupted cutover
Runs the harness against total key-directory loss, salt loss, and a torn key
record, asserting every pre-disaster object decrypts again while work past the
snapshot fence stays lost. Two further legs crash a restore exactly at its
commit point and prove the published marker names the bundle and the files it
still owes, then that re-running rolls forward and aborting rolls back.
The Vault leg needs a real server and is ignored by default: a Vault bundle
never carries the non-exportable Transit root, so what it drills is the
refusal to proceed before the operator has restored it natively.
* feat(kms): add an operator entry point for the disaster-recovery drill
Runs one rehearsal from environment configuration and writes the evidence
bundle, exiting non-zero on a failed verdict so a scheduled drill fails its
job instead of filing a bad report. It reads the same backup-KEK variables as
the admin backup API: drilling with the KEK real bundles are sealed under is
what proves that KEK is still retrievable.
* docs(kms): add the disaster-recovery drill runbook
Documents the procedure the harness automates: what a drill measures and why
the object probe rather than the manifest digest is the acceptance criterion,
the per-backend responsibility split, the disaster matrix, how to read the
evidence bundle, the two interrupted-cutover outcomes, and the Vault variant
whose cryptographic root comes back through Vault's own flow.
* chore(typos): accept RTO as a disaster-recovery term
* feat(policy): add built-in KMS role policies
KMSKeyAdministrator, KMSKeyUser and KMSAuditor ship as canned identity
policies so operators can express KMS role separation without hand-writing
the resource grammar. They grant only kms actions, so they compose with an
existing data-plane policy, and none of them confers kms:Configure,
kms:ServiceControl, kms:ClearCache, kms:Backup or kms:Restore.
* docs(kms): document per-key KMS authorization and the role templates
* test(kms): add an end-to-end negative authorization matrix
Covers the admin and SSE-KMS planes for a wrong identity, a wrong key, a
wrong action and an explicit Deny, each preceded by a positive control so a
denial cannot be an unpropagated policy. SSE-S3 and unencrypted objects are
asserted to stay exempt.
* test(replication): pin the SSE-KMS contract with per-key authorization on
The replication worker carries no request identity, so it must stay exempt
from SSE-KMS key authorization. Running the existing contract with the
switch enabled makes a regression in that exemption visible here.
* docs(kms): describe KMS configuration convergence as implemented
* docs(kms): document the landed KMS metric families and narrow the gaps list
* docs(kms): state that no request field sets the cache metrics switch
* docs(kms): correct the describe_key cache divergence bound
* docs(kms): record the cryptographic compliance position
RustFS links no FIPS-validated cryptographic module: the rustls provider is
the ordinary aws-lc-rs build, and every data-path AEAD is RustCrypto. The
crypto crate's default-on `fips` feature only selects PBKDF2+AES-GCM over
Argon2id, with the same RustCrypto implementations behind both branches, so
it cannot support a validation claim either.
Document that status, the terminology rules for external material, the real
semantics of the `fips` feature with a rename direction, the cost of the
three routes to a stronger position, and the sequencing rules for retiring an
algorithm.
Refs rustfs/backlog#1587 (part of rustfs/backlog#1562)
* docs(kms): document the mixed-version cluster constraints
Collect the cross-version constraints that landed with versioned rotation and
the check-and-set lifecycle work: which persisted formats decode both ways,
which guarantees only hold once every node is upgraded, how long nodes can
disagree on lifecycle state, and that reconfigure is persisted cluster-wide
but applied only on the node that handled it.
Adds the recommended rolling-upgrade sequence and the list of operations to
avoid while two builds are running.
Refs rustfs/backlog#1581 (part of rustfs/backlog#1562)
Add a Grafana dashboard for the four KMS backend operation metrics
emitted at the policy choke point, Prometheus alert rules with
conservative default thresholds (pending staging baseline calibration),
and an operations runbook documenting the metric contract and the
response procedure for each alert. Register the new alert rules file in
the observability READMEs.
Refs rustfs/backlog#1584 (part of rustfs/backlog#1562)
* feat(kms): add AppRole configuration surface for Vault auth
Extend VaultAuthMethod::AppRole with secret_id_file (re-read on every
login so external rotation is picked up), a configurable auth mount
(default "approle"), and an optional fail-closed safety window. All new
fields are serde(default) so previously persisted configurations keep
deserializing, and the strict admin-configure deserializer accepts them
as optional.
Environment selection: setting RUSTFS_KMS_VAULT_APPROLE_ROLE_ID switches
both Vault backends to AppRole; the secret_id comes from
RUSTFS_KMS_VAULT_APPROLE_SECRET_ID_FILE (path stored, file wins) or
RUSTFS_KMS_VAULT_APPROLE_SECRET_ID, following the static secret-key file
precedent. validate() rejects AppRole configs without a role_id, without
any secret_id source, or with an empty mount.
Also append the CredentialsUnavailable error variant used by the
fail-closed credential gate.
* feat(kms): implement AppRole login with background renewal and fail-closed expiry
Implement the AppRoleLogin token source (vaultrs approle login +
renew-self) and wire lease-bound credentials through the provider:
- Each successful login/renewal installs a new client generation in the
ArcSwap; in-flight requests finish on the generation they captured.
- A background renewal task refreshes at half the lease TTL: renewable
tokens are renewed in place, everything else (or a failed renewal)
falls back to a fresh login. Auth exchanges run under the typed retry
policy (OpClass::Auth) and failed cycles retry on a fixed cadence, so
the provider recovers once Vault does.
- Fail-closed: current() refuses to hand out a token inside the
configured safety window of its expiry (default: one attempt timeout),
returning CredentialsUnavailable instead of sending a request whose
token may lapse mid-flight.
- Refreshes are single-flight: concurrent triggers for the same
generation coalesce into one login.
- The renewal task's owner handle lives on the KMS service version:
stop() shuts it down explicitly and reconfigure recycles it via
cancel-on-drop when the old version is discarded.
- The secret_id file is re-read on every login attempt; missing or empty
files fail the attempt without contacting Vault. Crate-owned copies of
tokens and secret_ids are zeroized on drop, and Debug output of every
credential-carrying type stays redacted (leak regression tests).
The renewal machinery is covered by paused-clock tests driving a
scripted token source: renew-at-half-TTL timing, login fallback,
fail-closed window entry and recovery, prompt task recycling, and
coalesced concurrent refreshes.
* feat(kms): add Vault Agent token file authentication
Add the TokenFile source: the token is read from an agent-managed sink
file (RUSTFS_KMS_VAULT_TOKEN_FILE or the TokenFile auth config) and
re-read once per poll interval (default 30s) through the existing
renewal loop, so a token rotated by the agent installs a new client
generation within one poll of the atomic replace. Each successful read
extends the token's observed validity to twice the poll interval; a
file that disappears or turns empty keeps failing the refresh until the
fail-closed window trips, and heals the provider as soon as it is
restored.
Reads are strict and never contact Vault on failure: the file must be
non-empty after trimming, and on Unix group/other permission bits are a
hard error (mirroring the SFTP host-key rule). Rotation detection uses
a content digest; the token itself is never stored on the source and
the crate-owned copy is zeroized.
Configuring the token file together with AppRole or an explicit static
token is rejected as a configuration error. All new config fields are
serde(default) and the strict admin-configure deserializer accepts the
new variant.
Covered by paused-clock tests (atomic replacement installs a new
generation next cycle, deletion fails closed and recovers, prompt task
recycling) plus negatives for missing/empty/over-permissive files and a
Debug leak regression.
* docs(kms): add Vault authentication and credential lifecycle runbook
Cover choosing between static token, AppRole, and Vault Agent token
file auth; AppRole role setup with SecretID delivery and rotation;
Agent sink deployment with the permission requirements; and the
fail-closed window semantics with a troubleshooting table keyed on the
renewal task's log lines.
* feat(kms): retain historical master key versions for Vault KV2 rotation
Rotation previously had to be rejected outright because replacing the
stored material would orphan every DEK wrapped by earlier versions.
Vault KV2 now keeps each version's material in an immutable, create-only
record at {prefix}/{key_id}/versions/{N} and treats the top-level record
as the current-version pointer plus fast-path material copy:
- decrypt resolves the envelope's master_key_version to its version
record; a missing version fails closed with KeyVersionNotFound and
never falls back to the current material
- envelopes without a version (pre-versioning writers) resolve to the
baseline_version frozen at the key's first rotation, so never-rotated
keys behave exactly as before
- generate_data_key stamps the wrapping version from the same key record
snapshot that supplied the material
- rotate_key commits in check-and-set order: freeze baseline, persist
the next version's material, then switch the current pointer; any
failure leaves the current pointer untouched, and concurrent rotations
serialize on the CAS writes with monotonically unique versions
- key listings drop the versions/ directory entries and physical key
deletion purges version records before the key record
Refs rustfs/backlog#1565
* test(kms): pin rotation contracts across backends and document retention
Completes the backlog#1565 series with the cross-backend regression net
and operator documentation:
- Vault Transit: ignored integration test proving version-prefixed
historical ciphertext still decrypts after rotation, with no
RustFS-side version bookkeeping in the envelope
- Local: offline mixed-format test interleaving pre-versioning and
versioned envelopes through a rejected rotation; the existing
rotation-rejection pinning test already covers material immutability
- docs: kms-backend-security.md gains the KV2 versioned retention
model, version record retention/destruction preconditions, and the
upgrade-before-first-rotation cluster constraint
Refs rustfs/backlog#1565
* refactor(sse): decouple encryption from ecstore
* feat(kms): enhance KMS service manager with runtime state and persistence support
* feat(kms): add local key export functionality for SSE-S3 migration tests
* fix(kms): keep local key export narrowly scoped
* fix(sse): validate copy source customer algorithm
---------
Co-authored-by: Zhengchao An <anzhengchao@gmail.com>
* feat(kms): implement secure handling of static KMS secret keys and enhance encryption context validation
* feat: enhance local SSE DEK handling with JSON envelope format and versioning
* fix(site-replication): keep reverse direction after config broadcast
`site-repl-*` rules encode the sender's outbound direction: their
destination ARN names the receiver. `apply_bucket_meta_item` wrote an
incoming rule set verbatim over the receiver's, leaving the receiver with
a rule whose ARN is its own deployment ID. `reconcile_site_replication_bucket_targets`
skips the local peer, so no bucket target can back that ARN and every
object was dropped; the follow-up call reconciled targets only, so
nothing rebuilt the lost reverse rule. Replication went one-directional
after any PutBucketReplication broadcast — the console's Save button,
`mc replicate import`, a metadata import, or `/site-replication/repair`.
Only operator-authored rules now travel between sites; each site owns its
`site-repl-*` rules and rebuilds them from the current peer set.
Four defects kept that invisible or unrecoverable:
- `update_all_targets` discarded target-client build errors silently, and
`replicate_object` logged the resulting missing-target drop at debug
while every other failure there logs at error. Both now report.
- `site_replication_rule_complete` never checked that a rule's
destination named a remote site, so two sites holding identical
configs — the post-clobber state — passed as in sync.
- `update_service_account` cannot rewrite `parent_user`, and IAM records
encrypted with a previous root secret decode as "no such account".
Startup now reconciles the account, reseeding from the secret every
site-replication bucket target already stores, and refuses the
delete-then-create sequence when the parent cannot back an account.
Bucket rules are reconciled too, so an already-broken site heals on
upgrade.
- A joined site never verified it could reach the initiator, whose
endpoint is derived from the Host header of the admin request that
created the topology. The join now probes each peer and reports through
`initial_sync_error_message`.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(site-replication): report unreachable targets and reconcile on a timer
Rule-shape checking cannot see an unreachable peer. A `site-repl-*` rule
can be perfectly formed while the endpoint recorded for its peer is one
this site cannot reach: `update_all_targets` then builds no client and
`replicate_object` drops every object against that ARN, yet the rule set
still reads as correct and the bucket reports in sync.
Each site now reports whether all of its `site-repl-*` rules resolve to a
live target (`SRBucketInfo.replicationTargetsOnline`, read from the
already-resolved client map so the status path stays cheap), and the
status aggregation treats an offline report as a mismatch. The field is
additive and optional: peers that omit it are "unknown", never a fault,
so a mixed-version topology does not flip every bucket to out of sync.
The reconcilers also run on a 10-minute timer instead of at startup only,
so drift is repaired without waiting for a restart. Both are no-ops when
the wiring already matches — the bucket pass compares serialized targets
and the rule set before writing. The tick takes the site-replication
lifecycle lock with a non-blocking try_acquire and skips the round when
an add/remove/endpoint-refresh holds it: those run in phases, and
rebuilding rules between two of them would resurrect what the operation
just tore down.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* refactor(site-replication): invert reconcile dependency to satisfy layers
`startup_services.rs` sits in the infra layer and was calling the
reconcilers in `admin::handlers::site_replication`, which is interface —
a reverse dependency that check_layer_dependencies.sh rejects.
Moving the reconcilers down is not viable in this change: they rest on
the site-replication state core (`SiteReplicationState` alone has 107
in-file uses, `load_site_replication_state` 38, the state lock 33), so
relocating it would move ~2000 lines and ~200 call sites through a
bug-fix PR.
Invert the direction instead. A new infra module owns the contract and
the schedule; the admin layer registers its reconciler from
`register_site_replication_route`, which runs while the admin router is
built — `init_startup_http_servers` awaits that before
`init_startup_runtime_services` reconciles, so the hook is always
installed in time. No logic moves and no baseline entry is added: the
dependency genuinely reverses.
The lifecycle guard now wraps both reconcilers in one round rather than
each separately, closing the window between them.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(site-replication): harden reconcile per review feedback
Addresses the automated review on #5292.
Security: secret recovery from bucket targets accepted any target carrying
the `site-replicator-0` access key. Bucket targets are writable by anyone
holding `admin:SetBucketTarget`, so such a principal could plant a secret
and have reconciliation recreate the broadly privileged replication
account with it. A target must now name a peer in the persisted state and
point at that peer's recorded endpoint, disagreeing targets abort the
recovery, and only missing/unreadable-account errors may trigger it at
all — a transient store failure no longer rewrites a live account.
Durability: the repair no longer deletes before creating. A readable
account is rebound in place through a new `parent_user` field on
`UpdateServiceAccountOpts`, gated to `site-replicator-0` under
`allow_site_replicator_account` exactly as the account itself is. The
parent also lives in the session-token claims, and
`prepare_service_account_auth` denies the account when the two disagree,
so both move together.
Availability: the reconcile scheduler no longer requires an inline IAM
bootstrap. Deferred IAM recovers in the background with no callback into
the scheduler, which left a recovered node with self-pointing rules until
the next restart. It now starts unconditionally and returns early while
IAM or the object store are unavailable. Its first pass runs inside the
task, so walking every bucket no longer delays startup.
Correctness: an endpoint refresh commits bucket targets and peer state in
separate steps without holding the lifecycle lock, so a tick landing
between them rewrote targets from the stale endpoint; the reconciler now
also skips while any pending marker is set. Rule repair preserves an
operator-authored `role` and clears only sender-owned site-replication
ARNs, matching the merge path.
Hot path: the per-object missing-target message returns to debug. The
condition is reported once per bucket per reconcile pass instead.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: houseme <housemecn@gmail.com>
Extend the internode gRPC benchmark driver with P2 request-only, canary, after, and rollback phases. The request-only phase proves that requesting msgpack-only without fleet confirmation keeps compatibility JSON fields, while canary and rollback materialize the operator states needed for mixed-version convergence without claiming real fleet soak evidence.
Verification:
- scripts/test_internode_grpc_ab_bench.sh
- bash -n scripts/run_internode_grpc_ab_bench.sh scripts/test_internode_grpc_ab_bench.sh
- git diff --check
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
When endpoints include remote nodes and no internode RPC secret is
resolvable, every remote format read fails client-side with "No valid
auth token" and startup dies ~2 minutes later with the misleading
"store init failed to load formats after 10 retries: erasure read
quorum" error (issues #4939, #5153).
Add a preflight to ECStore init that resolves the RPC secret once
before any disk opens: if any endpoint is non-local and resolution
fails, abort immediately with the operator-facing remediation message.
The preflight also emits the "RPC auth secret resolution failed" log
line so the log-analyzer rpc-secret-resolution rule keeps firing for
this scenario. Single-node (all-local) topologies never invoke the
resolver.
docs/testing/security-regressions.md requires every fixed advisory to map to a
named, greppable regression test. Rename the tests added with the fixes to carry
their advisory id so `rg -i ghsa` finds them, and add the four rows to the
advisory -> test map.
Adds the FTPS MKD regression test that was missing. It primes the dummy backend
with a successful create_bucket, so the assertion distinguishes "denied at the
authorization boundary" from "backend refused" — without the queued success an
unconfigured create_bucket fails on its own and the test would pass even with
the authorization check removed. Verified it fails when the check is reverted.
DummyBackend gains a Debug impl (FtpsDriver's trait bounds require it) and a
queue_create_bucket_ok helper.
Records in the CI-execution map why ghsa_g3vq_* runs in the default pass despite
sitting behind the ftps feature: the rustfs crate defaults to ["ftps", "webdav"]
and cargo unifies features across the workspace build, so the test executes
there even though `cargo test -p rustfs-protocols` alone would skip it.
* feat(rpc): bind canonical body digest into internode mutating disk RPC signatures
Binds a domain-separated, length-prefixed canonical request-body digest into the
v2 HMAC signature scope for every mutating NodeService disk RPC, so an on-path
attacker on the default-plaintext internode channel can no longer tamper with a
mutation payload (or strip the msgpack `_bin` field to force the JSON fallback
decode) without invalidating the signature.
Covers 13 mutating disk RPCs: RenameData, DeleteVersion, DeleteVersions,
WriteMetadata, UpdateMetadata, WriteAll, Delete, DeletePaths, RenameFile,
RenamePart, DeleteVolume, MakeVolume, MakeVolumes. The digest covers both the
msgpack `_bin` payloads and their JSON compatibility copies. Gated fail-open by
default (RUSTFS_INTERNODE_RPC_BODY_DIGEST_STRICT) with a convergence counter, so
rolling upgrades are byte-for-byte unaffected; the replay-cache capacity is now
configurable and overflow fails closed with a metric.
Refs https://github.com/rustfs/backlog/issues/1327
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(rpc): satisfy architecture-migration compat-marker guard
Put the removal condition on the RUSTFS_COMPAT_TODO marker line itself, and
stop backticking env-var/metric names in the cleanup-register entry so the
guard's id extractor only sees the task-id.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add decode-error metrics for internode msgpack/json compatibility paths, extend the mixed fallback e2e assertions for transitioned multipart partNumber reads, and cover manual transition async status polling plus inactive-owner status behavior.
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
Update the internode gRPC benchmark P2 env output to require both the msgpack-only request flag and the fleet-confirmed gate before measuring a true msgpack-only phase.
Document the dual-gate rollback semantics and add a dry-run script test so the benchmark driver cannot silently regress to the single-flag flow.
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
Keep corrupted no-parity heal results on the integrity-failure path, preserve the object geometry in operator output, and document the recovery boundary for historical bad shards.
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
Keep internode JSON compatibility fields unless operators explicitly confirm fleet-wide msgpack-only readiness. This prevents a single legacy rollout flag from emptying JSON fields in mixed-version clusters where older peers may still read the legacy JSON payload.
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* feat(ilm): bound manual transition duration
Add maxDurationSeconds handling for manual transition runs so operators can bound long scoped scans without changing the existing enqueue_only job contract.
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* docs(ilm): document manual transition run limits
Document the enqueue_only manual transition contract, secret-handling guidance, and best-effort duration budget while pinning the new duration flag in the e2e response model.
Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
* perf(ecstore): seek encrypted multipart Range GETs to the covering part boundary on the Legacy rio v1 backend
Phase A of https://github.com/rustfs/backlog/issues/1316. Encrypted Range GETs on the default (non rio-v2) backend previously planned storage_offset=0, storage_length=oi.size and discarded the decrypted prefix, so a small Range on a large SSE object read, erasure-decoded, and decrypted the whole object. Eligible multipart objects now seek to the covering part boundary using only the per-part size/actual_size metadata facts; the multipart decrypt reader already handles streams starting at any part boundary, so rio and the on-disk format are untouched. Single-part objects, compressed payloads, defective parts tables, and zero-length ranges keep the previous full read, and RUSTFS_ENCRYPTED_RANGE_SEEK=false restores it globally. A new histogram rustfs_get_encrypted_range_read_amplification plus a full|part_seek path counter record the physical/plaintext amplification at the ReadPlan decision point.
* fix(ecstore): guard encrypted multipart range seeks
* fix(io-metrics): align encrypted range metric names with the rustfs_io_ prefix
Every other metric in rustfs-io-metrics uses the rustfs_io_ prefix; the
two encrypted-range-seek metrics were the only exception. Rename before
first release so dashboards never see the unprefixed names.
PRs #5141 and #5142 fixed GHSA-5354 (service-account parent-scope enforcement) and GHSA-3ppv (versioned object-read authorization) but did not add the advisories to the security-regressions inventory that repo policy requires for every fixed GHSA. Add both rows to the advisory -> test mapping (advisory, class, fix PR, named regression test, layer) and list ghsa_5354_* / ghsa_3ppv_* under the default-CI unit-test execution map, since both tests live in the rustfs lib target and run in the default `cargo nextest run --profile ci --all --exclude e2e_test` pass.
Zhengchao An