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refactor(plugins): harden target-plugin system and admin plugin contract (#4217)
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name: plugin-contract-guard
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description: Invariants and change procedure for the target-plugin / extension system — plugin manifests, admin plugin/extension catalog and instance APIs, secret redaction, external-plugin install policy. Use when editing crates/targets (manifest, plugin, control_plane, catalog, runtime), crates/extension-schema, or rustfs/src/admin plugin_contract.rs / plugins_*.rs / extensions.rs / target_descriptor.rs.
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---
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# Plugin & Extension Contract Guard
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The "plugin system" spans four surfaces that must stay consistent:
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| Surface | Location |
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|---|---|
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| Manifests & registry | `crates/targets/src/{manifest,plugin}.rs` |
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| Install/enable planning (control plane) | `crates/targets/src/control_plane.rs` |
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| Extension schemas | `crates/extension-schema/src/lib.rs`, `crates/targets/src/catalog/extension.rs` |
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| Admin API contract | `rustfs/src/admin/plugin_contract.rs`, `handlers/{plugins_catalog,plugins_instances,extensions,target_descriptor}.rs` |
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## Hard invariants (verify before merging)
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1. **Secrets have one source of truth.** Secret config keys are declared only
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in the plugin manifest (`TargetPluginManifest.secret_fields`,
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`crates/targets/src/manifest.rs`) and flow to admin via
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`AdminTargetSpec.secret_fields`. Never add a hand-maintained per-service
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secret table in a handler; if redaction misses a field, fix the manifest.
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2. **Redaction must round-trip.** Instance GET responses replace secret values
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with `***redacted***` (`REDACTED_SECRET_VALUE` in `plugins_instances.rs`).
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Instance PUT restores the stored secret when it receives that placeholder
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back (`restore_redacted_secret_values`). Any new read or write path for
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target config must keep both halves: redact on the way out, restore the
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placeholder on the way in. The placeholder literal must never be persisted.
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3. **Fixtures never reach production responses.**
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`example_external_webhook_plugin()` (`crates/targets/src/catalog/mod.rs`)
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is a test/demo fixture for control-plane planning tests. Production
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catalog/extension handlers must not include it; regression tests
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(`plugin_catalog_never_exposes_example_or_external_fixtures`,
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`extension_catalog_never_exposes_example_or_external_fixtures`) enforce it.
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4. **External plugin flow is planning-only and deny-by-default.**
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`plan_external_target_plugin_action` returns decisions, it executes
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nothing. `TargetPluginExternalFlowGate::default()` is fully closed and
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`TargetPluginInstallPolicy::default().allowed_download_hosts` is empty —
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keep it that way; tests opt in via explicit policies. Install validation
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requires https, an allowlisted host, a full 64-hex-char sha256 digest,
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signature and provenance URIs, and an artifact matching the host
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`target_triple`.
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5. **Custom target types must not collide.** Unknown target types get an
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interned unique `custom:<type>` plugin id (`custom_plugin_id` in
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`manifest.rs`). Custom plugins with secrets must register via
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`TargetPluginDescriptor::with_manifest` and declare `secret_fields`;
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`::new` derives a manifest with no secrets.
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## Changing the admin JSON contract
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- Shapes are locked twice in `plugin_contract.rs` tests: insta snapshots
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(`rustfs/src/admin/snapshots/`) plus literal `json!` assertions. Update
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both deliberately; a shape change is a console-facing API change.
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- Field naming is `snake_case`, except discovery blocks
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(`runtimeCapabilities`, `clusterSnapshot`, `extensionsCatalog`) which are
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camelCase **by cross-endpoint convention** (same shape in `system.rs`,
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`console.rs`, `pools.rs`). Do not "fix" that inconsistency locally.
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- Contract types deliberately duplicate `rustfs_targets` types
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(anti-corruption layer). Add a `From` impl; do not serialize internal
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types directly.
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## Handler conventions
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- Every new admin plugin/extension route needs authorization at the top of
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`call` and an `include_str!` guard test asserting it (repo-wide pattern —
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see `plugin_instance_handlers_require_admin_authorization_contract`).
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- Reads use `GetBucketTargetAction` (instances) or `ServerInfoAdminAction`
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(catalogs); writes use `SetBucketTargetAction`.
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- Refresh persisted module switches once per request
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(`refresh_persisted_module_switches`), then evaluate the sync
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`module_disabled_block_reason` per domain — do not re-read the store per
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domain or per instance.
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## Generic bounds
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Event-payload generics use the `PluginEvent` blanket trait
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(`crates/targets/src/plugin.rs`). Do not respell
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`Send + Sync + 'static + Clone + Serialize + DeserializeOwned`.
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