diff --git a/ecstore/src/quorum.rs b/ecstore/src/quorum.rs
index 0ab57be71..e50f0c82a 100644
--- a/ecstore/src/quorum.rs
+++ b/ecstore/src/quorum.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::{disk::error::DiskError, error::Error};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
-type CheckErrorFn = fn(e: &Error) -> bool;
+pub type CheckErrorFn = fn(e: &Error) -> bool;
 
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 enum QuorumError {
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ enum QuorumError {
     Write,
 }
 
-fn is_file_not_found(e: &Error) -> bool {
+pub fn is_file_not_found(e: &Error) -> bool {
     DiskError::FileNotFound.is(e)
 }
 
@@ -21,13 +21,14 @@ fn is_err_ignored(err: &Error, ignored_errs: &[CheckErrorFn]) -> bool {
 }
 
 // 减少错误数量并返回出现次数最多的错误
-fn reduce_errs(errs: &Vec<Option<Error>>, ignored_errs: &[CheckErrorFn]) -> (usize, Option<Error>) {
+fn reduce_errs(errs: &Vec<Option<Error>>, ignored_errs: &[CheckErrorFn]) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
     let mut error_counts: HashMap<String, usize> = HashMap::new();
-    let mut error_map: HashMap<String, &Error> = HashMap::new();
+    let mut error_map: HashMap<String, usize> = HashMap::new(); // 存err位置
     let nil = "nil".to_string();
-    for operr in errs.iter() {
+    for (i, operr) in errs.iter().enumerate() {
         if operr.is_none() {
             *error_counts.entry(nil.clone()).or_insert(0) += 1;
+            let _ = *error_map.entry(nil.clone()).or_insert(i);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ fn reduce_errs(errs: &Vec<Option<Error>>, ignored_errs: &[CheckErrorFn]) -> (usi
 
         let errstr = err.to_string();
 
-        *error_map.entry(errstr.clone()).or_insert(err);
+        let _ = *error_map.entry(errstr.clone()).or_insert(i);
         *error_counts.entry(errstr.clone()).or_insert(0) += 1;
     }
 
@@ -52,38 +53,52 @@ fn reduce_errs(errs: &Vec<Option<Error>>, ignored_errs: &[CheckErrorFn]) -> (usi
         }
     }
 
-    if let Some(c) = error_counts.get(&max_err) {
+    if let Some(&c) = error_counts.get(&max_err) {
         if let Some(&err) = error_map.get(&max_err) {
-            return (*c, Some(err.clone()));
+            return (c, Some(err));
         }
 
-        return (*c, None);
+        return (c, None);
     }
 
     (0, None)
 }
 
 // 根据quorum验证错误数量
-fn reduce_quorum_errs<'a>(
-    errs: &'a Vec<Option<Error>>,
-    ignored_errs: &[CheckErrorFn],
-    quorum: usize,
-    quorum_err: Error,
-) -> Option<Error> {
+fn reduce_quorum_errs(errs: &Vec<Option<Error>>, ignored_errs: &[CheckErrorFn], quorum: usize) -> Option<usize> {
     let (max_count, max_err) = reduce_errs(errs, ignored_errs);
     if max_count >= quorum {
         max_err
     } else {
-        Some(quorum_err)
+        None
     }
 }
 
 // 根据读quorum验证错误数量
-fn reduce_read_quorum_errs(errs: &Vec<Option<Error>>, ignored_errs: &[CheckErrorFn], read_quorum: usize) -> Option<Error> {
-    reduce_quorum_errs(errs, ignored_errs, read_quorum, Error::new(QuorumError::Read))
+pub fn reduce_read_quorum_errs(
+    errs: &Vec<Option<Error>>,
+    ignored_errs: &[CheckErrorFn],
+    read_quorum: usize,
+) -> Result<usize, Error> {
+    let idx = reduce_quorum_errs(errs, ignored_errs, read_quorum);
+    if idx.is_none() {
+        return Err(Error::new(QuorumError::Read));
+    }
+
+    Ok(idx.unwrap())
 }
 
 // 根据写quorum验证错误数量
-fn reduce_write_quorum_errs(errs: &Vec<Option<Error>>, ignored_errs: &[CheckErrorFn], write_quorum: usize) -> Option<Error> {
-    reduce_quorum_errs(errs, ignored_errs, write_quorum, Error::new(QuorumError::Write))
+pub fn reduce_write_quorum_errs(
+    errs: &Vec<Option<Error>>,
+    ignored_errs: &[CheckErrorFn],
+    write_quorum: usize,
+) -> Result<usize, Error> {
+    let idx = reduce_quorum_errs(errs, ignored_errs, write_quorum);
+
+    if idx.is_none() {
+        return Err(Error::new(QuorumError::Write));
+    }
+
+    Ok(idx.unwrap())
 }