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build: update docker config and refine s3s region handling (#1976)
Co-authored-by: houseme <housemecn@gmail.com>
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@@ -1,109 +1,85 @@
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# Observability
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# RustFS Observability Stack
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This directory contains the observability stack for the application. The stack is composed of the following components:
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This directory contains the comprehensive observability stack for RustFS, designed to provide deep insights into application performance, logs, and traces.
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- Prometheus v3.2.1
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- Grafana 11.6.0
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- Loki 3.4.2
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- Jaeger 2.4.0
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- Otel Collector 0.120.0 # 0.121.0 remove loki
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## Components
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## Prometheus
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The stack is composed of the following best-in-class open-source components:
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Prometheus is a monitoring and alerting toolkit. It scrapes metrics from instrumented jobs, either directly or via an
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intermediary push gateway for short-lived jobs. It stores all scraped samples locally and runs rules over this data to
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either aggregate and record new time series from existing data or generate alerts. Grafana or other API consumers can be
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used to visualize the collected data.
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- **Prometheus** (v2.53.1): The industry standard for metric collection and alerting.
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- **Grafana** (v11.1.0): The leading platform for observability visualization.
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- **Loki** (v3.1.0): A horizontally-scalable, highly-available, multi-tenant log aggregation system.
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- **Tempo** (v2.5.0): A high-volume, minimal dependency distributed tracing backend.
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- **Jaeger** (v1.59.0): Distributed tracing system (configured as a secondary UI/storage).
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- **OpenTelemetry Collector** (v0.104.0): A vendor-agnostic implementation for receiving, processing, and exporting telemetry data.
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## Grafana
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## Architecture
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Grafana is a multi-platform open-source analytics and interactive visualization web application. It provides charts,
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graphs, and alerts for the web when connected to supported data sources.
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1. **Telemetry Collection**: Applications send OTLP (OpenTelemetry Protocol) data (Metrics, Logs, Traces) to the **OpenTelemetry Collector**.
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2. **Processing & Exporting**: The Collector processes the data (batching, memory limiting) and exports it to the respective backends:
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- **Traces** -> **Tempo** (Primary) & **Jaeger** (Secondary/Optional)
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- **Metrics** -> **Prometheus** (via scraping the Collector's exporter)
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- **Logs** -> **Loki**
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3. **Visualization**: **Grafana** connects to all backends (Prometheus, Tempo, Loki, Jaeger) to provide a unified dashboard experience.
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## Loki
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## Features
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Loki is a horizontally-scalable, highly-available, multi-tenant log aggregation system inspired by Prometheus. It is
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designed to be very cost-effective and easy to operate. It does not index the contents of the logs, but rather a set of
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labels for each log stream.
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- **Full Persistence**: All data (Metrics, Logs, Traces) is persisted to Docker volumes, ensuring no data loss on restart.
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- **Correlation**: Seamless navigation between Metrics, Logs, and Traces in Grafana.
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- Jump from a Metric spike to relevant Traces.
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- Jump from a Trace to relevant Logs.
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- **High Performance**: Optimized configurations for batching, compression, and memory management.
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- **Standardized Protocols**: Built entirely on OpenTelemetry standards.
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## Jaeger
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## Quick Start
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Jaeger is a distributed tracing system released as open source by Uber Technologies. It is used for monitoring and
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troubleshooting microservices-based distributed systems, including:
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### Prerequisites
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- Distributed context propagation
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- Distributed transaction monitoring
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- Root cause analysis
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- Service dependency analysis
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- Performance / latency optimization
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- Docker
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- Docker Compose
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## Otel Collector
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### Deploy
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The OpenTelemetry Collector offers a vendor-agnostic implementation on how to receive, process, and export telemetry
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data. It removes the need to run, operate, and maintain multiple agents/collectors in order to support open-source
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observability data formats (e.g. Jaeger, Prometheus, etc.) sending to one or more open-source or commercial back-ends.
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## How to use
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To deploy the observability stack, run the following command:
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- docker latest version
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Run the following command to start the entire stack:
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```bash
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docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.override.yml up -d
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docker compose up -d
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```
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- docker compose v2.0.0 or before
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### Access Dashboards
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| Service | URL | Credentials | Description |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **Grafana** | [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) | `admin` / `admin` | Main visualization hub. |
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| **Prometheus** | [http://localhost:9090](http://localhost:9090) | - | Metric queries and status. |
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| **Jaeger UI** | [http://localhost:16686](http://localhost:16686) | - | Secondary trace visualization. |
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| **Tempo** | [http://localhost:3200](http://localhost:3200) | - | Tempo status/metrics. |
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## Configuration
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### Data Persistence
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Data is stored in the following Docker volumes:
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- `prometheus-data`: Prometheus metrics
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- `tempo-data`: Tempo traces (WAL and Blocks)
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- `loki-data`: Loki logs (Chunks and Rules)
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- `jaeger-data`: Jaeger traces (Badger DB)
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To clear all data:
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```bash
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docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.override.yml up -d
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docker compose down -v
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```
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To access the Grafana dashboard, navigate to `http://localhost:3000` in your browser. The default username and password
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are `admin` and `admin`, respectively.
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To access the Jaeger dashboard, navigate to `http://localhost:16686` in your browser.
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To access the Prometheus dashboard, navigate to `http://localhost:9090` in your browser.
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## How to stop
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To stop the observability stack, run the following command:
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```bash
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docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.override.yml down
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```
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## How to remove data
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To remove the data generated by the observability stack, run the following command:
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```bash
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docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.override.yml down -v
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```
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## How to configure
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To configure the observability stack, modify the `docker-compose.override.yml` file. The file contains the following
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```yaml
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services:
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prometheus:
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environment:
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- PROMETHEUS_CONFIG_FILE=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
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volumes:
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- ./prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
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grafana:
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environment:
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- GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin
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volumes:
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- ./grafana/provisioning:/etc/grafana/provisioning
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```
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The `prometheus` service mounts the `prometheus.yml` file to `/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml`. The `grafana` service
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mounts the `grafana/provisioning` directory to `/etc/grafana/provisioning`. You can modify these files to configure the
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observability stack.
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### Customization
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- **Prometheus**: Edit `prometheus.yml` to add scrape targets or alerting rules.
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- **Grafana**: Dashboards and datasources are provisioned from the `grafana/` directory.
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- **Collector**: Edit `otel-collector-config.yaml` to modify pipelines, processors, or exporters.
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## Troubleshooting
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- **Service Health**: Check the health of services using `docker compose ps`.
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- **Logs**: View logs for a specific service using `docker compose logs -f <service_name>`.
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- **Otel Collector**: Check `http://localhost:13133` for health status and `http://localhost:1888/debug/pprof/` for profiling.
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