build: update docker config and refine s3s region handling (#1976)

Co-authored-by: houseme <housemecn@gmail.com>
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heihutu
2026-02-27 01:21:12 +08:00
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# Observability
# RustFS Observability Stack
This directory contains the observability stack for the application. The stack is composed of the following components:
This directory contains the comprehensive observability stack for RustFS, designed to provide deep insights into application performance, logs, and traces.
- Prometheus v3.2.1
- Grafana 11.6.0
- Loki 3.4.2
- Jaeger 2.4.0
- Otel Collector 0.120.0 # 0.121.0 remove loki
## Components
## Prometheus
The stack is composed of the following best-in-class open-source components:
Prometheus is a monitoring and alerting toolkit. It scrapes metrics from instrumented jobs, either directly or via an
intermediary push gateway for short-lived jobs. It stores all scraped samples locally and runs rules over this data to
either aggregate and record new time series from existing data or generate alerts. Grafana or other API consumers can be
used to visualize the collected data.
- **Prometheus** (v2.53.1): The industry standard for metric collection and alerting.
- **Grafana** (v11.1.0): The leading platform for observability visualization.
- **Loki** (v3.1.0): A horizontally-scalable, highly-available, multi-tenant log aggregation system.
- **Tempo** (v2.5.0): A high-volume, minimal dependency distributed tracing backend.
- **Jaeger** (v1.59.0): Distributed tracing system (configured as a secondary UI/storage).
- **OpenTelemetry Collector** (v0.104.0): A vendor-agnostic implementation for receiving, processing, and exporting telemetry data.
## Grafana
## Architecture
Grafana is a multi-platform open-source analytics and interactive visualization web application. It provides charts,
graphs, and alerts for the web when connected to supported data sources.
1. **Telemetry Collection**: Applications send OTLP (OpenTelemetry Protocol) data (Metrics, Logs, Traces) to the **OpenTelemetry Collector**.
2. **Processing & Exporting**: The Collector processes the data (batching, memory limiting) and exports it to the respective backends:
- **Traces** -> **Tempo** (Primary) & **Jaeger** (Secondary/Optional)
- **Metrics** -> **Prometheus** (via scraping the Collector's exporter)
- **Logs** -> **Loki**
3. **Visualization**: **Grafana** connects to all backends (Prometheus, Tempo, Loki, Jaeger) to provide a unified dashboard experience.
## Loki
## Features
Loki is a horizontally-scalable, highly-available, multi-tenant log aggregation system inspired by Prometheus. It is
designed to be very cost-effective and easy to operate. It does not index the contents of the logs, but rather a set of
labels for each log stream.
- **Full Persistence**: All data (Metrics, Logs, Traces) is persisted to Docker volumes, ensuring no data loss on restart.
- **Correlation**: Seamless navigation between Metrics, Logs, and Traces in Grafana.
- Jump from a Metric spike to relevant Traces.
- Jump from a Trace to relevant Logs.
- **High Performance**: Optimized configurations for batching, compression, and memory management.
- **Standardized Protocols**: Built entirely on OpenTelemetry standards.
## Jaeger
## Quick Start
Jaeger is a distributed tracing system released as open source by Uber Technologies. It is used for monitoring and
troubleshooting microservices-based distributed systems, including:
### Prerequisites
- Distributed context propagation
- Distributed transaction monitoring
- Root cause analysis
- Service dependency analysis
- Performance / latency optimization
- Docker
- Docker Compose
## Otel Collector
### Deploy
The OpenTelemetry Collector offers a vendor-agnostic implementation on how to receive, process, and export telemetry
data. It removes the need to run, operate, and maintain multiple agents/collectors in order to support open-source
observability data formats (e.g. Jaeger, Prometheus, etc.) sending to one or more open-source or commercial back-ends.
## How to use
To deploy the observability stack, run the following command:
- docker latest version
Run the following command to start the entire stack:
```bash
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.override.yml up -d
docker compose up -d
```
- docker compose v2.0.0 or before
### Access Dashboards
| Service | URL | Credentials | Description |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Grafana** | [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) | `admin` / `admin` | Main visualization hub. |
| **Prometheus** | [http://localhost:9090](http://localhost:9090) | - | Metric queries and status. |
| **Jaeger UI** | [http://localhost:16686](http://localhost:16686) | - | Secondary trace visualization. |
| **Tempo** | [http://localhost:3200](http://localhost:3200) | - | Tempo status/metrics. |
## Configuration
### Data Persistence
Data is stored in the following Docker volumes:
- `prometheus-data`: Prometheus metrics
- `tempo-data`: Tempo traces (WAL and Blocks)
- `loki-data`: Loki logs (Chunks and Rules)
- `jaeger-data`: Jaeger traces (Badger DB)
To clear all data:
```bash
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.override.yml up -d
docker compose down -v
```
To access the Grafana dashboard, navigate to `http://localhost:3000` in your browser. The default username and password
are `admin` and `admin`, respectively.
To access the Jaeger dashboard, navigate to `http://localhost:16686` in your browser.
To access the Prometheus dashboard, navigate to `http://localhost:9090` in your browser.
## How to stop
To stop the observability stack, run the following command:
```bash
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.override.yml down
```
## How to remove data
To remove the data generated by the observability stack, run the following command:
```bash
docker compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.override.yml down -v
```
## How to configure
To configure the observability stack, modify the `docker-compose.override.yml` file. The file contains the following
```yaml
services:
prometheus:
environment:
- PROMETHEUS_CONFIG_FILE=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
volumes:
- ./prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
grafana:
environment:
- GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin
volumes:
- ./grafana/provisioning:/etc/grafana/provisioning
```
The `prometheus` service mounts the `prometheus.yml` file to `/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml`. The `grafana` service
mounts the `grafana/provisioning` directory to `/etc/grafana/provisioning`. You can modify these files to configure the
observability stack.
### Customization
- **Prometheus**: Edit `prometheus.yml` to add scrape targets or alerting rules.
- **Grafana**: Dashboards and datasources are provisioned from the `grafana/` directory.
- **Collector**: Edit `otel-collector-config.yaml` to modify pipelines, processors, or exporters.
## Troubleshooting
- **Service Health**: Check the health of services using `docker compose ps`.
- **Logs**: View logs for a specific service using `docker compose logs -f <service_name>`.
- **Otel Collector**: Check `http://localhost:13133` for health status and `http://localhost:1888/debug/pprof/` for profiling.