chore(agents): add Rust code quality rules and skill (#3144)

* docs: update security advisory lessons

* chore(agents): add Rust code quality rules and skill

Add rules derived from full-project code review (48 findings across
7 dimensions) to prevent recurring issues in agent-generated code.

AGENTS.md changes:
- crates/AGENTS.md: error type design, concurrency, recursion safety,
  type casting, test quality rules
- root AGENTS.md: serde safety, naming conventions
- crates/ecstore/AGENTS.md: allocation discipline, lock ordering,
  recursion safety, dead code policy
- crates/notify/AGENTS.md: lock ordering for runtime_view/facade

Skill changes:
- code-change-verification: add Rust-specific checks (unwrap, as cast,
  clone, lock order, recursion, error types, test assertions)
- security-advisory-lessons: add serde deserialization safety pattern
- NEW rust-code-quality: automated scan + manual review checklist
This commit is contained in:
安正超
2026-05-31 22:19:36 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 8577bd825e
commit b5e565c0ce
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---
name: rust-code-quality
description: Enforce Rust-specific code quality rules on every code change. Use before merge to catch unwrap abuse, silent truncation, unnecessary cloning, lock ordering violations, recursion risks, and error type anti-patterns.
---
# Rust Code Quality Gate
Use this skill on every Rust code change to enforce quality rules that `cargo clippy` does not catch.
## Quick Start
1. Identify changed `.rs` files.
2. Run automated checks on changed files.
3. Run manual review checklist on the diff.
4. Report findings; block merge if P0/P1 issues exist.
## Automated Checks
Run these on every changed `.rs` file (excluding test modules):
```bash
# 1. unwrap/expect in production code
rg -n '\.unwrap\(\)|\.expect\(' <changed-files> | grep -v '#\[cfg(test)\]' | grep -v 'test' | grep -v 'bench'
# 2. Silent type truncation via `as` cast
rg -n ' as (u8|u16|u32|u64|usize|i8|i16|i32|i64|isize)\b' <changed-files>
# 3. String as error type
rg -n 'Result<.*String>' <changed-files> | grep -v test
# 4. Box<dyn Error> in public APIs
rg -n 'Box<dyn.*Error' <changed-files> | grep -v test
# 5. println/eprintln in production
rg -n 'println!\|eprintln!' <changed-files> | grep -v test
# 6. Ordering::Relaxed usage (verify each is intentional)
rg -n 'Ordering::Relaxed' <changed-files>
```
## Manual Review Checklist
For every Rust code change, verify:
### Error Handling
- [ ] No `unwrap()` or `expect()` in production code without justification comment
- [ ] No `Result<_, String>` in public API signatures
- [ ] No `Box<dyn Error>` in public trait/struct methods
- [ ] `Error::source()` is overridden when inner error is stored
- [ ] Error messages are actionable (what failed, with what input)
### Type Safety
- [ ] No silent `as` truncation (negative→unsigned, large→small)
- [ ] `try_into()` or explicit clamping used for numeric conversions
- [ ] No `f64 as usize` without prior clamping
### Concurrency
- [ ] Lock acquisition order is documented when multiple locks are used
- [ ] No `tokio::sync` write guards held across `.await` without bounded hold time
- [ ] Concurrent counters use `compare_exchange` loops, not load-then-store
- [ ] `std::sync::Mutex` in async context is held only briefly, never across `.await`
### Memory and Performance
- [ ] No `.clone()` on structs with >5 heap-allocated fields in hot paths
- [ ] `HashMap::with_capacity()` / `Vec::with_capacity()` used when size is known
- [ ] Large buffers wrapped in `Arc` rather than cloned
- [ ] Temporary string computations use `&str` or `Cow<str>` instead of `String`
### Recursion Safety
- [ ] Recursive functions have a depth limit or use iterative traversal
- [ ] Tree/cache traversals handle corrupted/cyclic input safely
### Testing
- [ ] Every test function has at least one `assert!`
- [ ] Tests use `.expect("context")` not bare `.unwrap()`
- [ ] No `println!`/`eprintln!` in production code (use `tracing`)
### Serde
- [ ] Structs from untrusted input have `#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]`
- [ ] `#[serde(default)]` not used on security-critical fields without validation
### Code Hygiene
- [ ] No `#![allow(dead_code)]` at crate root
- [ ] No camelCase statics or Hungarian notation
- [ ] New string literals don't duplicate existing constants
## Severity Classification
- **P0 (Block merge)**: `unwrap()` in request hot path, silent truncation on user input, lock ordering violation, recursion without depth limit
- **P1 (Must fix)**: `Result<_, String>` in public API, unnecessary clone in hot path, `Box<dyn Error>` in trait method
- **P2 (Should fix)**: Missing `assert!` in test, `println!` in production, missing `with_capacity`
- **P3 (Nice to fix)**: Naming convention violation, missing doc comment, `as_ptr()` vs `Arc::ptr_eq`
## Output Template
```
## Rust Code Quality Report
### Automated Scan
- unwrap/expect in production: N found
- as casts: N found
- String errors: N found
- println/eprintln: N found
### Findings
- [P1] `path:line` — description
- Fix: ...
- Validation: ...
### Verdict
PASS / BLOCKED (list blocking findings)
```
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# Rust Code Quality Checklist
Use this as a quick pre-merge checklist for every Rust code change.
## Critical (P0 — block merge)
| Check | Command |
|-------|---------|
| No `unwrap()` in request/storage hot path | `rg '\.unwrap\(\)' <files> \| grep -v test` |
| No `as` truncation on user input | `rg ' as (u32\|usize\|i32)' <files>` |
| Lock order consistent across call sites | Manual: trace all lock acquisitions |
| Recursive functions have depth limit | Manual: check for `max_depth` or iterative pattern |
| No `panic!`/`unwrap_or_else(panic!)` in production | `rg 'panic!\|unwrap_or_else.*panic' <files> \| grep -v test` |
## High (P1 — must fix)
| Check | Command |
|-------|---------|
| No `Result<_, String>` in public API | `rg 'Result<.*String>' <files> \| grep -v test` |
| No `Box<dyn Error>` in public trait | `rg 'Box<dyn.*Error' <files> \| grep -v test` |
| No unnecessary `.clone()` in hot path | Manual: check loops and per-request paths |
| `Error::source()` implemented when inner error stored | Manual: check `impl Error` |
| No `eprintln!`/`println!` in production | `rg 'println!\|eprintln!' <files> \| grep -v test` |
## Medium (P2 — should fix)
| Check | Command |
|-------|---------|
| Tests have assertions | Manual: check for `assert` in test functions |
| `HashMap`/`Vec` use `with_capacity` when size known | Manual: check `::new()` in loops |
| No `#![allow(dead_code)]` at crate root | `rg 'allow.dead_code' <files> \| grep 'lib.rs'` |
| Serde structs from untrusted input have `deny_unknown_fields` | Manual: check `#[derive(Deserialize)]` |
## Low (P3 — nice to fix)
| Check | Command |
|-------|---------|
| No camelCase statics | `rg 'static ref [a-z]' <files>` |
| `Arc::ptr_eq` instead of `as_ptr + ptr::eq` | `rg 'as_ptr\|ptr::eq' <files>` |
| Public functions have doc comments | `rg 'pub fn' <files> \| grep -v '///'` |
## Quick One-Liner
```bash
# Run all automated checks on changed files
CHANGED=$(git diff --name-only HEAD~1 -- '*.rs' | grep -v test | grep -v bench)
echo "=== unwrap/expect ===" && rg -c '\.unwrap\(\)|\.expect\(' $CHANGED 2>/dev/null
echo "=== as casts ===" && rg -c ' as (u8|u16|u32|u64|usize|i8|i16|i32|i64|isize)\b' $CHANGED 2>/dev/null
echo "=== String errors ===" && rg -c 'Result<.*String>' $CHANGED 2>/dev/null
echo "=== println ===" && rg -c 'println!|eprintln!' $CHANGED 2>/dev/null
echo "=== Ordering::Relaxed ===" && rg -c 'Ordering::Relaxed' $CHANGED 2>/dev/null
```