fix(swift): persist container and account metadata writes (#5398)

Swift container and account metadata handlers cloned the cached
BucketMetadata, set the tagging fields, and called set_bucket_metadata,
which only updates the in-memory cache map. Nothing reached
.metadata.bin, so every Swift metadata POST was lost on restart and
silently overwritten by the next disk-truth reload (a peer
LoadBucketMetadata notification or the 15-minute refresh loop) — while
the client had already been told 2xx.

Route these writes through a new metadata_sys::update_config_with: a
read-modify-write that loads the on-disk metadata and persists the
result under the same write guard metadata_sys::update uses, so the
rewrite merges against disk truth instead of a possibly stale cache and
cannot clobber a concurrent update to another config file. Peers are
notified afterwards, matching the S3 config handlers.

Persisting these writes required hardening the paths that now produce
durable state:

- Account metadata writes validate account ownership. This metadata
  holds the account's TempURL signing key, so an unauthenticated write
  for someone else's account would have become a durable, cluster-wide
  takeover of that account's pre-signed URLs. Reads stay open because
  TempURL signature validation runs before credentials exist.
- disable_versioning verifies the container exists. Without it the
  metadata loader's "no metadata on disk" default would be persisted,
  creating an orphan metadata file and caching a fabricated default as
  authoritative.
- Container and account metadata are size- and count-limited, reusing
  the Swift limits object metadata already enforces; these tags land in
  the bucket metadata file that every later config write rewrites whole.
- A rewrite refuses to run when the persisted tagging config is
  unreadable, instead of merging onto an empty set and wiping the
  container ACL and versioning tags. It reports 409 naming the remedy.
- Storage errors are logged in full and reported generically, since they
  now carry real disk and quorum detail.

The tagging arm of BucketMetadata::update_config also clears the parsed
config, as the lifecycle arm does: parse_all_configs skips empty XML
rather than clearing, so a cleared config kept serving the old tags.
Tagging is serialized with the S3 XML serializer the loader can parse
back, not quick_xml, whose output was never round-trippable.

crates/protocols/src/swift/object.rs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ use super::account::validate_account_access;
 use super::container::ContainerMapper;
 use super::expiration_worker::{track_object_expiration, untrack_object_expiration};
 use super::storage_api::object::{BucketOperations, BucketOptions, HTTPRangeSpec, ObjectIO as _, ObjectOperations as _};
-use super::{SwiftError, SwiftResult, resolve_swift_object_store_handle};
+use super::{SwiftError, SwiftResult, resolve_swift_object_store_handle, validate_metadata};
 use axum::http::HeaderMap;
 use rustfs_credentials::Credentials;
 use rustfs_rio::HashReader;
@@ -68,12 +68,6 @@ const LOG_SUBSYSTEM_SWIFT_OBJECT: &str = "swift_object";
 const EVENT_SWIFT_OBJECT_STORAGE_STATE: &str = "swift_object_storage_state";
 const SWIFT_DELETE_AT_METADATA: &str = "x-delete-at";
 
-/// Maximum number of metadata headers allowed per object (Swift standard)
-const MAX_METADATA_COUNT: usize = 90;
-
-/// Maximum size in bytes for a single metadata value (Swift standard)
-const MAX_METADATA_VALUE_SIZE: usize = 256;
-
 /// Maximum object size in bytes (5GB - Swift default)
 const MAX_OBJECT_SIZE: i64 = 5 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 
@@ -234,38 +228,6 @@ impl Default for ObjectKeyMapper {
     }
 }
 
-/// Validate metadata against Swift limits
-///
-/// Checks that:
-/// - Total number of metadata entries doesn't exceed MAX_METADATA_COUNT
-/// - Individual metadata values don't exceed MAX_METADATA_VALUE_SIZE
-///
-/// Returns error if limits are exceeded.
-fn validate_metadata(metadata: &HashMap<String, String>) -> SwiftResult<()> {
-    // Check total metadata count
-    if metadata.len() > MAX_METADATA_COUNT {
-        return Err(SwiftError::BadRequest(format!(
-            "Too many metadata headers: {} (max: {})",
-            metadata.len(),
-            MAX_METADATA_COUNT
-        )));
-    }
-
-    // Check individual value sizes
-    for (key, value) in metadata.iter() {
-        if value.len() > MAX_METADATA_VALUE_SIZE {
-            return Err(SwiftError::BadRequest(format!(
-                "Metadata value for '{}' too large: {} bytes (max: {} bytes)",
-                key,
-                value.len(),
-                MAX_METADATA_VALUE_SIZE
-            )));
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 fn metadata_delete_at(metadata: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Option<u64> {
     metadata
         .get(SWIFT_DELETE_AT_METADATA)