feat: add scheduler workload admission contracts (#3602)

crates/concurrency/src/backpressure.rs

@@ -242,4 +242,19 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(pipe.state(), BackpressureState::Normal);
         assert_eq!(pipe.meta().buffer_capacity, 1024);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_backpressure_pipe_meta_is_read_only() {
+        let manager = BackpressureManager::new(2048, 80, 50);
+        let pipe = manager.create_pipe();
+        let first = pipe.meta();
+        let second = pipe.meta();
+
+        assert_eq!(first.buffer_capacity, 2048);
+        assert_eq!(first.state, BackpressureState::Normal);
+        assert_eq!(second.buffer_capacity, first.buffer_capacity);
+        assert_eq!(second.state, first.state);
+        assert!(second.age >= first.age);
+        assert_eq!(manager.state(), BackpressureState::Normal);
+    }
 }

crates/concurrency/src/lib.rs

@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ mod backpressure;
 mod scheduler;
 
 pub mod workers;
+pub mod workload;
 
 // Public module exports with feature gates
 #[cfg(feature = "timeout")]
@@ -149,6 +150,10 @@ pub use config::{ConcurrencyConfig, ConcurrencyFeatures};
 // Manager
 mod manager;
 pub use manager::{ConcurrencyManager, GetObjectQueueSnapshot};
+pub use workload::{
+    AdmissionState, WorkloadAdmissionRegistrySnapshot, WorkloadAdmissionSnapshot, WorkloadAdmissionSnapshotProvider,
+    WorkloadClass,
+};
 
 // Prelude for convenient imports
 pub mod prelude {
@@ -169,5 +174,5 @@ pub mod prelude {
     #[cfg(feature = "scheduler")]
     pub use crate::scheduler::{IoStrategy, SchedulerManager, SchedulerPolicy};
 
-    pub use crate::{ConcurrencyConfig, ConcurrencyFeatures, ConcurrencyManager};
+    pub use crate::{AdmissionState, ConcurrencyConfig, ConcurrencyFeatures, ConcurrencyManager, WorkloadAdmissionSnapshot};
 }

crates/concurrency/src/manager.rs

@@ -281,6 +281,24 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(snapshot.is_congested(70.0));
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_queue_snapshot_clamps_over_available_permits() {
+        let snapshot = GetObjectQueueSnapshot::from_available_permits(64, 96);
+        assert_eq!(snapshot.permits_in_use, 0);
+        assert_eq!(snapshot.permits_available(), 64);
+        assert_eq!(snapshot.utilization_percent(), 0.0);
+        assert!(!snapshot.is_congested(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_queue_snapshot_handles_zero_total_permits() {
+        let snapshot = GetObjectQueueSnapshot::from_available_permits(0, 0);
+        assert_eq!(snapshot.permits_in_use, 0);
+        assert_eq!(snapshot.permits_available(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(snapshot.utilization_percent(), 0.0);
+        assert!(!snapshot.is_congested(0.0));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_manager_creation() {
         let manager = ConcurrencyManager::with_defaults();

crates/concurrency/src/scheduler.rs

@@ -239,6 +239,26 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(core.low_priority_size_threshold, policy.low_priority_threshold);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_scheduler_default_thresholds_remain_stable() {
+        let policy = SchedulerPolicy::default();
+        assert_eq!(policy.base_buffer_size, 64 * 1024);
+        assert_eq!(policy.max_buffer_size, 4 * 1024 * 1024);
+        assert_eq!(policy.high_priority_threshold, 1024 * 1024);
+        assert_eq!(policy.low_priority_threshold, 10 * 1024 * 1024);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_scheduler_priority_boundaries_remain_stable() {
+        let policy = SchedulerPolicy::default();
+        let manager = SchedulerManager::from_policy(policy);
+
+        assert_eq!(manager.get_priority(1_048_575), IoPriority::High);
+        assert_eq!(manager.get_priority(1_048_576), IoPriority::Normal);
+        assert_eq!(manager.get_priority(10_485_760), IoPriority::Normal);
+        assert_eq!(manager.get_priority(10_485_761), IoPriority::Low);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_scheduler_manager() {
         let manager = SchedulerManager::new(1024, 4096, 512, 2048);

crates/concurrency/src/workload.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// Copyright 2024 RustFS Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Runtime workload admission contract types.
+
+/// Stable workload classes used by future runtime admission snapshots.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum WorkloadClass {
+    /// Foreground read requests.
+    ForegroundRead,
+    /// Foreground write requests.
+    ForegroundWrite,
+    /// Metadata and namespace operations.
+    Metadata,
+    /// Background scanner work.
+    Scanner,
+    /// Repair and heal work.
+    Repair,
+    /// Replication work.
+    Replication,
+}
+
+impl WorkloadClass {
+    /// Required workload classes covered by the runtime admission contract.
+    pub const REQUIRED: [Self; 6] = [
+        Self::ForegroundRead,
+        Self::ForegroundWrite,
+        Self::Metadata,
+        Self::Scanner,
+        Self::Repair,
+        Self::Replication,
+    ];
+
+    /// Return a stable label for logs, metrics, and snapshots.
+    pub const fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::ForegroundRead => "foreground_read",
+            Self::ForegroundWrite => "foreground_write",
+            Self::Metadata => "metadata",
+            Self::Scanner => "scanner",
+            Self::Repair => "repair",
+            Self::Replication => "replication",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for WorkloadClass {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str(self.as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Read-only admission state for a workload class.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum AdmissionState {
+    /// Admission is open for this workload class.
+    Open,
+    /// Admission is currently throttled.
+    Throttled,
+    /// Admission is saturated or queue-limited.
+    Saturated,
+    /// Admission is disabled by configuration or capability.
+    Disabled,
+    /// Admission state is not currently known.
+    #[default]
+    Unknown,
+}
+
+impl AdmissionState {
+    /// Return whether the state allows admission without throttling.
+    pub const fn is_open(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Self::Open)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Read-only admission snapshot for one workload class.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct WorkloadAdmissionSnapshot {
+    /// Workload class described by this snapshot.
+    pub class: WorkloadClass,
+    /// Current admission state.
+    pub state: AdmissionState,
+    /// Active work count when the owner exposes it.
+    pub active: Option<usize>,
+    /// Queued work count when the owner exposes it.
+    pub queued: Option<usize>,
+    /// Admission limit when the owner exposes it.
+    pub limit: Option<usize>,
+    /// Optional state reason for disabled, throttled, saturated, or unknown states.
+    pub reason: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl WorkloadAdmissionSnapshot {
+    /// Create a snapshot for a workload class and admission state.
+    pub const fn new(class: WorkloadClass, state: AdmissionState) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            class,
+            state,
+            active: None,
+            queued: None,
+            limit: None,
+            reason: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Add optional active, queued, and limit counters.
+    pub const fn with_counts(mut self, active: Option<usize>, queued: Option<usize>, limit: Option<usize>) -> Self {
+        self.active = active;
+        self.queued = queued;
+        self.limit = limit;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add a human-readable reason.
+    pub fn with_reason(mut self, reason: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.reason = Some(reason.into());
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Read-only admission registry snapshot.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
+pub struct WorkloadAdmissionRegistrySnapshot {
+    entries: Vec<WorkloadAdmissionSnapshot>,
+}
+
+impl WorkloadAdmissionRegistrySnapshot {
+    /// Create a registry snapshot from per-class entries.
+    pub fn new(entries: Vec<WorkloadAdmissionSnapshot>) -> Self {
+        Self { entries }
+    }
+
+    /// Borrow all entries in snapshot order.
+    pub fn entries(&self) -> &[WorkloadAdmissionSnapshot] {
+        &self.entries
+    }
+
+    /// Find the admission snapshot for a workload class.
+    pub fn get(&self, class: WorkloadClass) -> Option<&WorkloadAdmissionSnapshot> {
+        self.entries.iter().find(|entry| entry.class == class)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Provider boundary for future read-only workload admission snapshots.
+pub trait WorkloadAdmissionSnapshotProvider {
+    /// Return the current workload admission registry snapshot.
+    fn workload_admission_snapshot(&self) -> WorkloadAdmissionRegistrySnapshot;
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn workload_contract_covers_required_classes() {
+        let labels: Vec<_> = WorkloadClass::REQUIRED.iter().map(|class| class.as_str()).collect();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            labels,
+            vec![
+                "foreground_read",
+                "foreground_write",
+                "metadata",
+                "scanner",
+                "repair",
+                "replication"
+            ]
+        );
+        assert_eq!(WorkloadClass::Repair.to_string(), "repair");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn admission_snapshot_preserves_unknown_and_counted_states() {
+        let unknown = WorkloadAdmissionSnapshot::new(WorkloadClass::Scanner, AdmissionState::Unknown);
+        let open = WorkloadAdmissionSnapshot::new(WorkloadClass::ForegroundRead, AdmissionState::Open).with_counts(
+            Some(3),
+            Some(1),
+            Some(8),
+        );
+        let registry = WorkloadAdmissionRegistrySnapshot::new(vec![unknown.clone(), open.clone()]);
+
+        assert_eq!(registry.entries(), &[unknown, open]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            registry.get(WorkloadClass::Scanner).map(|snapshot| snapshot.state),
+            Some(AdmissionState::Unknown)
+        );
+        assert!(matches!(
+            registry.get(WorkloadClass::ForegroundRead).map(|snapshot| snapshot.state),
+            Some(state) if state.is_open()
+        ));
+        assert_eq!(
+            registry
+                .get(WorkloadClass::ForegroundRead)
+                .and_then(|snapshot| snapshot.limit),
+            Some(8)
+        );
+    }
+}