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Address P2 follow-ups from the 2026-07-10..12 merged-PR review (backlog#1210-1220) (#4783)
* fix(obs): open cleaner compression source with O_NOFOLLOW The compressor opened the source log via File::open, which follows a symlink at the final path component. Between the scanner selecting a regular file and this open, an attacker with write access to the log directory could swap the entry for a symlink (TOCTOU) pointing at, say, /etc/shadow, whose contents would then be copied into an archive. Open the source with O_NOFOLLOW on Unix so such a swap fails with ELOOP; the temp/archive path already refused symlinks, this closes the source side. Refs rustfs/backlog#1210 Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com> * fix(obs): recompress instead of trusting leftover cleaner archives archive_header_ok only checked the first 2-4 magic bytes before treating an existing .gz/.zst as a completed prior result and letting the caller delete the source log. A file with valid magic but a truncated or forged body passes that check, so an attacker with write access to the log directory (or a crashed prior run) could plant such a stub and make the cleaner delete the real log without ever producing a usable archive — silent audit-data loss. Chosen fix: stop trusting cross-process leftovers entirely and always recompress the source in this pass, rather than fully decoding every leftover to validate it. Full-decode validation would add real CPU cost and decode-bug surface for a rare crash-recovery case; the existing atomic create_new+rename already overwrites whatever sits at the archive path (a planted symlink is replaced, never followed) with a freshly written, fsync'd archive, so a partial/forged leftover can never gate source deletion. This is the lowest-regression option. Refs rustfs/backlog#1211 Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com> * fix(object-data-cache): cap memory-gate reservation at cache growth headroom The memory gate subtracts `admitted_since_refresh` from the snapshot's available bytes so a burst arriving faster than the 5 s refresh cannot over-allocate. That counter is GROSS: it only rolls over on the refresh and never rolls back when a fill is later evicted, cancelled, or loses the invalidation race. Under sustained high-throughput churn (net footprint flat and far below `max_capacity`) the raw counter balloons past the memory the cache actually holds, so `effective_available` collapses and the gate reports false memory pressure — skipping the hottest fills with SkippedMemoryPressure until the next 5 s refresh. This only lowers hit rate; it never returns wrong data and self-heals each refresh. Fix direction 1 (minimal regression): cap the reservation deduction at the cache's own growth headroom (`max_capacity - weighted_size()`) instead of letting the unbounded gross counter shrink the system-available budget. The cache can never hold more than `max_capacity`, so a burst adds at most that headroom of real memory before moka evicts to stay bounded (net-zero churn beyond that point) — capping the deduction there keeps the reservation honest without treating gross churn as growth. Chosen over net-accounting (direction 2, releasing bytes on every failure/cancel/eviction path) because that only plugs the leak on failed fills and would not address the core defect: churn of *successful* insert/evict fills over the 5 s window. It also touches only the gate plus one call site rather than every failure path in moka_backend. The cap only ever raises `effective_available`, so real memory pressure (a low snapshot at refresh) still suppresses fills; when the cache is at capacity the headroom is 0 and the deduction vanishes, correctly reflecting net-zero churn. `MokaBackend` now stores `max_capacity` and passes the live headroom into `allows_fill`. Adds targeted gate tests: gross churn far above headroom no longer falsely suppresses, yet the reservation still bounds a burst while the cache can genuinely grow. Refs rustfs/backlog#1212 Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com> * test(ecstore): assert native O_DIRECT path runs in uring read test uring_preserves_o_direct_for_eligible_reads only compared bytes through LocalDisk::read_file_mmap_copy. On a filesystem that rejects O_DIRECT the read silently degrades to the buffered StdBackend fallback and the byte check still passes, so the test could go green without the native read_at_direct path ever executing -- a vacuous pass. Add a per-disk native_direct_reads counter on UringBackend, incremented only when pread_uring_direct completes, and rebuild the test to drive a real UringBackend's pread_bytes and assert the counter is non-zero (every eligible read went through the native tier). When io_uring or O_DIRECT is unavailable on the host filesystem (restricted CI runners, tmpfs), the test skips loudly via eprintln instead of asserting a tautology, while still checking byte-correctness on whatever tier served the read. The counter also gives a gray release a positive signal that the O_DIRECT tier is serving reads, not just a fallback count. Refs rustfs/backlog#1213 Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com> * fix(ecstore): warn + count read-time EINVAL on native O_DIRECT reads classify_direct_read_error is only reached from the read side: the O_DIRECT open in pread_uring_direct already succeeded (an open-time refusal is handled earlier as DirectOpenError::ODirectRefused). So an EINVAL/EOPNOTSUPP arriving here is a read-time error on an fd the kernel accepted for O_DIRECT -- far more likely an alignment bug in the aligned read path than an unsupported filesystem. The old code latched the disk's native path off with only a once-per-disk debug trace, hiding a potential correctness regression behind a silent buffered-read downgrade. Diagnostics only: the fallback behaviour is unchanged (the native path is still latched off and the caller still reads via StdBackend). This adds a rustfs_io_uring_direct_read_einval_total counter and promotes the once-per-disk trace from debug to warn so an operator can see an alignment regression instead of an unexplained latency/CPU shift. Refs rustfs/backlog#1214 Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com> * docs(ecstore): document data-blocks-first default and its tail-latency cost DEFAULT_RUSTFS_GET_DATA_BLOCKS_FIRST_READER_SETUP is true and must stay true: deferred-parity is the deliberate, already-rolled-out full-object GET default from backlog#1159/#923. Flipping it back to false in code would silently revert that rollout for every deployment that has not set the env var, so this commit only documents -- no behaviour change. The added notes explain what data-blocks-first does (schedule data shards up front, engage parity lazily on a missing/corrupt data shard), the known trade-off (parity is engaged late, so a slow-but-not-dead data drive raises GET p99 because the faster parity shards are not raced against it until a data shard is declared missing), and the operational rollback switch (RUSTFS_GET_DATA_BLOCKS_FIRST_READER_SETUP=false), which is intentionally an env override rather than a code default change. No metric was added: the low-risk observability hook for "slow data drive engaged deferred parity" would live at the deferred-stripe engage point, which is out of this file's scope; this change stays documentation-only to avoid touching the hot GET path. Refs rustfs/backlog#1215 Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com> * docs(ecstore): document wide-directory walk stall hazard and tuning list_dir enumerates a whole directory in one os::read_dir call (count = -1), and the walk caller bounds that entire enumeration with the per-read stall budget (default 5s) as if it were a single read. For a wide, flat prefix -- one directory holding millions of immediate children -- a single readdir can exceed the budget on a healthy disk, trip DiskError::Timeout, and surface as a ListObjects 500 quorum failure though the drive is fine (a #2999 sub-class). This is documented, not rewritten: turning the one-shot readdir into a streaming/batched enumeration that refreshes the stall deadline between chunks is an architecture-level change with high regression surface (ordering, the count contract, quorum merge) and belongs in a separate follow-up. The supported mitigation today is operational, so the comments point wide-directory deployments at RUSTFS_DRIVE_WALKDIR_STALL_TIMEOUT_SECS and the high-latency drive-timeout profile, which widen the budget with no code change. Notes were added at list_dir, the scan_dir call site, and get_drive_walkdir_stall_timeout. No behaviour change. Refs rustfs/backlog#1216 Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com> * docs(ecstore): document consumer-peek vs producer-stall coupling In list_path_raw the consumer's peek_timeout is drawn from the same source and same value (walkdir_stall_timeout, default 5s) as the producer-side walk stall budget, but the two measure different things: the producer stall bounds a single drive read, while the consumer peek bounds the gap between two ADJACENT entries arriving from a reader. Because they share a value, the consumer cannot wait meaningfully longer for the next entry than the producer is allowed to spend producing one. Walking a region dense with non-listable internal items can make a HEALTHY drive miss the budget between visible entries; the consumer then declares it stalled and detaches it, dropping a good drive from the merge and capping the "large prefix succeeds" guarantee. Documented, not decoupled: giving the consumer peek an independent, strictly-larger budget would cut these false detaches but equally delays detaching a genuinely dead drive and shifts listing tail-latency semantics, so it wants soak data before changing the default. The comment records the invariant any such follow-up must keep -- consumer peek >= producer stall, never stricter -- so it can never fail a drive before the producer would. No behaviour change. Refs rustfs/backlog#1217 Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com> * fix(io-metrics): add time-based trigger for low-IOPS latency percentiles Percentiles were recomputed only every 128 IOs and seeded to 0, so a low-traffic deployment exported p95/p99 = 0/stale for a long time after startup. Add a 10s wall-clock trigger alongside the count throttle so the first recompute can fire before 128 samples accrue. Hot-path per-op mean update is unchanged. Refs rustfs/backlog#1218 Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com> * test(e2e): cover codec-streaming parity under fault injection and NoSuchKey The codec-streaming compat A/B previously ran only against a healthy 4-disk EC set with successful full GETs: the DiskFaultHarness was constructed but never faulted, the error path was untested, and the range assertion silently compared legacy-vs-legacy (ranges always fall back to the duplex path), overstating what it proved. Add two genuinely-failable scenarios reusing the existing harness and fixtures: - Parity reconstruction A/B: take one data disk offline and re-run the full object matrix on both phases while the EC 2+2 set rebuilds each large object from the surviving shards. Assert codec == legacy byte-for-byte (sha256) and header-for-header, and assert the codec phase served the reconstructed objects with zero duplex-pipe fallback (the reader gate is drive-health-independent, so the codec fast path is really exercised through reconstruction). - NoSuchKey negative path: compare the HTTP status + S3 error code of a missing-key GET across the legacy and codec phases and require them to be identical (404/NoSuchKey), guarding against the codec env perturbing the error path. Also clarify the range-phase comment so it is not misread as codec-range correctness coverage: both sides are served by the same legacy range path, so the assertion only proves ranges keep working and keep falling back to legacy with the gates open. Verified: cargo check/--no-run pass and the test passes locally (1 passed; dup_codec=0 confirms the codec path ran). Refs rustfs/backlog#1219 Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com> * ci(ecstore): exercise native O_DIRECT read path on an ext4 loopback The uring-integration leg ran on the runner's default TMPDIR, which may sit on tmpfs/overlayfs where open(O_DIRECT) fails and the native read_at_direct path silently latches off to the aligned StdBackend fallback. Mount a dedicated ext4 loopback and point TMPDIR at it so the real io_uring dep (bumped git->0.1.0->0.2.0->0.2.1) and the native O_DIRECT read path are actually covered rather than validated only by signature diffing. Refs rustfs/backlog#1220 Co-Authored-By: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com> --------- Co-authored-by: heihutu <heihutu@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -262,7 +262,12 @@ impl ObjectDataCacheMemoryGate {
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///
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/// This is lock-free and does no blocking sysinfo read: it only reads the
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/// atomic snapshot maintained by the periodic refresher.
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pub fn allows_fill(&self, required_bytes: u64) -> bool {
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///
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/// `cache_growth_headroom` is how many more bytes the cache itself can hold
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/// before it is at capacity (`max_capacity - weighted_size()`). It caps how
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/// far the in-window reservation may shrink the budget: see the reservation
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/// note below.
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pub fn allows_fill(&self, required_bytes: u64, cache_growth_headroom: u64) -> bool {
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// A zero floor opts out of the gate, so fill admission never depends on
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// a live memory reading — which differs between a host and a container.
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// This must short-circuit before any snapshot read (see 51a97a81c).
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@@ -280,7 +285,20 @@ impl ObjectDataCacheMemoryGate {
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// burst that arrives faster than the 5 s refresh: each admission shrinks
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// the budget the next one sees, so cumulative admission cannot exceed the
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// real headroom even though every fill reads the same (stale) snapshot.
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let effective_available = snapshot.available_bytes.saturating_sub(self.snapshot.admitted());
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//
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// `admitted_since_refresh` counts GROSS admitted bytes and never rolls
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// back on a fill that is later evicted, cancelled, or loses the
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// invalidation race; it only resets on the 5 s refresh. Under sustained
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// churn (net footprint flat, far below capacity) the raw counter would
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// balloon past the real memory the cache consumes and falsely trip the
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// gate, skipping the hottest fills until the next refresh. The cache can
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// never hold more than `max_capacity`, so a burst adds at most
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// `cache_growth_headroom` bytes of real memory before moka evicts to stay
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// bounded (net-zero churn beyond that point). Capping the deduction there
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// keeps the reservation honest without treating gross churn as growth
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// (backlog#1212).
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let reserved = self.snapshot.admitted().min(cache_growth_headroom);
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let effective_available = snapshot.available_bytes.saturating_sub(reserved);
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let min_free = u64::from(self.min_free_memory_percent);
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let has_percent_budget = effective_available.saturating_mul(100) >= snapshot.total_bytes.saturating_mul(min_free);
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@@ -383,7 +401,7 @@ mod tests {
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available_bytes: 16 * 1024 * 1024,
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}));
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assert!(!gate.allows_fill(1024));
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assert!(!gate.allows_fill(1024, u64::MAX));
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assert_eq!(stats.snapshot().memory_pressure_events, 1);
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}
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@@ -396,7 +414,7 @@ mod tests {
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available_bytes: 500,
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}));
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assert!(gate.allows_fill(100));
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assert!(gate.allows_fill(100, u64::MAX));
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}
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#[test]
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@@ -416,7 +434,7 @@ mod tests {
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available_bytes: 1,
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}));
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assert!(gate.allows_fill(512));
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assert!(gate.allows_fill(512, u64::MAX));
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assert_eq!(stats.snapshot().memory_pressure_events, 0);
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}
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@@ -429,10 +447,67 @@ mod tests {
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available_bytes: 100,
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}));
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assert!(!gate.allows_fill(128));
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assert!(!gate.allows_fill(128, u64::MAX));
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assert_eq!(stats.snapshot().memory_pressure_events, 1);
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}
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// backlog#1212: `admitted_since_refresh` counts GROSS admitted bytes and
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// never rolls back on an evicted/cancelled/lost-race fill, so a churn window
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// (net footprint flat, far below capacity) balloons the raw counter past the
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// memory the cache actually holds. Deducting it wholesale falsely trips the
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// gate; capping the deduction at the cache's growth headroom fixes it.
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#[test]
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fn reservation_deduction_capped_at_growth_headroom_avoids_false_pressure() {
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let stats = Arc::new(ObjectDataCacheStats::default());
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let gate = ObjectDataCacheMemoryGate::new(&ObjectDataCacheConfig::default(), Arc::clone(&stats));
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gate.set_test_snapshot(Some(ObjectDataCacheMemorySnapshot {
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total_bytes: 1_000_000,
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available_bytes: 500_000, // 50% free, well above the 20% floor
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}));
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// A churn window admitted far more GROSS bytes than the cache can hold;
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// repeated insert/evict never rolled the counter back, so it now dwarfs
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// the real available memory even though the live footprint stays tiny.
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gate.snapshot.reserve(10_000_000);
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// Uncapped, the raw gross counter swamps the budget and falsely signals
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// memory pressure even though the cache's net footprint is flat.
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assert!(
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!gate.allows_fill(1_000, u64::MAX),
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"raw gross admitted-bytes deduction should falsely suppress (the bug being fixed)"
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);
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// Capping the deduction at the cache's growth headroom (net size flat,
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// far below capacity) restores admission: gross churn is no longer
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// mistaken for real memory growth.
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assert!(
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gate.allows_fill(1_000, 100_000),
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"capping the reservation at cache growth headroom must not falsely suppress"
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);
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}
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// backlog#1212: capping the deduction must not defeat the reservation under
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// genuine cache growth. When the cache still has room to grow, the in-window
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// reservation must still shrink the budget so a burst cannot over-admit.
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#[test]
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fn reservation_still_bounds_burst_within_growth_headroom() {
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let stats = Arc::new(ObjectDataCacheStats::default());
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let gate = ObjectDataCacheMemoryGate::new(&ObjectDataCacheConfig::default(), Arc::clone(&stats));
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gate.set_test_snapshot(Some(ObjectDataCacheMemorySnapshot {
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total_bytes: 1_000_000,
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available_bytes: 300_000, // 30% free; floor is 20% = 200_000
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}));
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// The cache can still grow well past the reserved amount, so the cap does
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// not bind and the reservation is deducted in full.
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gate.snapshot.reserve(150_000);
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// 300_000 available - 150_000 reserved = 150_000 effective, below the
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// 200_000 floor: the reservation must still suppress the fill.
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assert!(
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!gate.allows_fill(1_000, u64::MAX),
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"reservation must still bound a burst while the cache can genuinely grow"
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);
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}
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// ODC-14: `allows_fill` must read the atomic snapshot without performing an
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// inline (blocking) refresh. A synchronous test has no tokio runtime, so no
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// refresher task exists; if `allows_fill` refreshed inline it would clobber
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@@ -450,7 +525,7 @@ mod tests {
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gate.store_raw_snapshot_for_test(sentinel);
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// Exercise the gate on the atomic path (no test_override installed).
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let _ = gate.allows_fill(1);
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let _ = gate.allows_fill(1, u64::MAX);
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let after = gate.raw_snapshot_for_test();
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assert_eq!(
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@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ pub struct MokaBackend {
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index: Arc<ObjectDataCacheIdentityIndex>,
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singleflight: ObjectDataCacheSingleflight,
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memory_gate: ObjectDataCacheMemoryGate,
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/// Cache capacity in weighted bytes. Used to derive how much the cache can
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/// still grow (`max_capacity - weighted_size()`), which caps the memory
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/// gate's in-window reservation deduction (backlog#1212).
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max_capacity: u64,
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/// Bounds the number of concurrent distinct-key fills. Singleflight only
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/// dedups per key, so without this limiter distinct-key fills are unbounded.
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fill_semaphore: Arc<Semaphore>,
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@@ -144,6 +148,7 @@ impl MokaBackend {
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index,
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singleflight: ObjectDataCacheSingleflight::new(Arc::clone(&stats)),
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memory_gate: ObjectDataCacheMemoryGate::new(config, stats),
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max_capacity,
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fill_semaphore: Arc::new(Semaphore::new(fill_permits)),
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#[cfg(test)]
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fill_barrier: std::sync::Mutex::new(None),
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@@ -204,7 +209,16 @@ impl MokaBackend {
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Err(_) => return leader.finish(ObjectDataCacheFillResult::SkippedFillConcurrency),
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};
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if !self.memory_gate.allows_fill(u64::try_from(bytes.len()).unwrap_or(u64::MAX)) {
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// How much the cache can still grow before it is at capacity. This caps
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// the gate's in-window reservation so sustained gross churn (net size
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// flat, far below capacity) cannot be mistaken for real memory growth
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// and falsely skip fills (backlog#1212). weighted_size() is moka's
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// lazily-maintained approximation, which is all this bound needs.
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let cache_growth_headroom = self.max_capacity.saturating_sub(self.cache.weighted_size());
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if !self
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.memory_gate
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.allows_fill(u64::try_from(bytes.len()).unwrap_or(u64::MAX), cache_growth_headroom)
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{
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return leader.finish(ObjectDataCacheFillResult::SkippedMemoryPressure);
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}
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