Add env variable alias compatibility warnings (#2044)

AGENTS.md

@@ -71,8 +71,10 @@ Co-locate unit tests with their modules and give behavior-led names. Integration
 
 ## Environment Variables
 
-- `RUSTFS_ENABLE_SCANNER` - Enable/disable background data scanner (default: true)
+- Global configuration environment variables must use flat `RUSTFS_*` names (no module segments), such as `RUSTFS_REGION`, `RUSTFS_ADDRESS`, `RUSTFS_VOLUMES`, and `RUSTFS_LICENSE`.
-- `RUSTFS_ENABLE_HEAL` - Enable/disable auto-heal functionality (default: true)
+- `RUSTFS_SCANNER_ENABLED` - Enable/disable background data scanner (default: true)
+- `RUSTFS_HEAL_ENABLED` - Enable/disable auto-heal functionality (default: true)
+- Deprecated aliases (for pre-beta compatibility) are documented in [the config module README](crates/config/README.md#environment-variable-naming-conventions) and must log warnings when used.
 - For KMS tests: `NO_PROXY=127.0.0.1,localhost` and clear proxy environment variables
 
 ## Commit & Pull Request Guidelines

crates/config/README.md

@@ -32,6 +32,24 @@
 
 For comprehensive documentation, examples, and usage guides, please visit the main [RustFS repository](https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs).
 
+## Environment Variable Naming Conventions
+
+RustFS uses a flat naming style for top-level configuration: environment variables are `RUSTFS_*` without nested module segments.
+
+Examples:
+- `RUSTFS_REGION`
+- `RUSTFS_ADDRESS`
+- `RUSTFS_VOLUMES`
+- `RUSTFS_LICENSE`
+
+Current guidance:
+- Prefer module-specific names only when they are not top-level product configuration.
+- Renamed variables must keep backward-compatible aliases until before beta.
+- Alias usage must emit deprecation warnings and be treated as transitional only.
+- Deprecated example:
+  - `RUSTFS_ENABLE_SCANNER` -> `RUSTFS_SCANNER_ENABLED`
+  - `RUSTFS_ENABLE_HEAL` -> `RUSTFS_HEAL_ENABLED`
+
 ## 📄 License
 
 This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - see the [LICENSE](../../LICENSE) file for details.

crates/config/src/constants/app.rs

@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@ pub const RUSTFS_LICENSE_URL: &str = "https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.
 /// Example: RUSTFS_ADDRESS=":9000"
 pub const ENV_RUSTFS_ADDRESS: &str = "RUSTFS_ADDRESS";
 
+/// Environment variable for server volumes.
+pub const ENV_RUSTFS_VOLUMES: &str = "RUSTFS_VOLUMES";
+
 /// Default port for rustfs
 /// This is the default port for rustfs.
 /// This is used to bind the server to a specific port.
@@ -153,6 +156,12 @@ pub const DEFAULT_CONSOLE_ADDRESS: &str = concat!(":", DEFAULT_CONSOLE_PORT);
 /// Default value: us-east-1
 pub const RUSTFS_REGION: &str = "us-east-1";
 
+/// Environment variable for server region.
+pub const ENV_RUSTFS_REGION: &str = "RUSTFS_REGION";
+
+/// Environment variable for server license.
+pub const ENV_RUSTFS_LICENSE: &str = "RUSTFS_LICENSE";
+
 /// Default log filename for rustfs
 /// This is the default log filename for rustfs.
 /// It is used to store the logs of the application.

crates/lock/src/fast_lock/disabled_manager.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 //! Disabled lock manager that bypasses all locking operations
-//! Used when RUSTFS_ENABLE_LOCKS environment variable is set to false
+//! Used when the lock feature is disabled via RUSTFS_LOCK_ENABLED
+//! (or deprecated RUSTFS_ENABLE_LOCKS).
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 

crates/lock/src/lib.rs

@@ -69,8 +69,12 @@ pub const BUILD_TIMESTAMP: &str = "unknown";
 /// Maximum number of items in delete list
 pub const MAX_DELETE_LIST: usize = 1000;
 
-/// Default setting for RUSTFS_ENABLE_LOCKS environment variable
+/// Default setting for lock enablement.
+/// Canonical variable: RUSTFS_LOCK_ENABLED
+/// Deprecated compatibility alias: RUSTFS_ENABLE_LOCKS
 const DEFAULT_RUSTFS_LOCKS_ENABLED: bool = true;
+const ENV_LOCK_ENABLED: &str = "RUSTFS_LOCK_ENABLED";
+const ENV_LOCK_ENABLED_DEPRECATED: &str = "RUSTFS_ENABLE_LOCKS";
 
 // ============================================================================
 // Global FastLock Manager
@@ -97,10 +101,26 @@ impl Default for GlobalLockManager {
 impl GlobalLockManager {
     /// Create a lock manager based on environment variable configuration
     pub fn new() -> Self {
-        // Check RUSTFS_ENABLE_LOCKS environment variable
+        // Check lock enablement env vars with deprecated compatibility support.
-        let locks_enabled = rustfs_utils::get_env_bool("RUSTFS_ENABLE_LOCKS", DEFAULT_RUSTFS_LOCKS_ENABLED);
+        let locks_enabled = rustfs_utils::get_env_bool_with_aliases(
+            ENV_LOCK_ENABLED,
+            &[ENV_LOCK_ENABLED_DEPRECATED],
+            DEFAULT_RUSTFS_LOCKS_ENABLED,
+        );
         if !locks_enabled {
-            tracing::info!("Lock system disabled via RUSTFS_ENABLE_LOCKS environment variable");
+            let disabled_by = if std::env::var(ENV_LOCK_ENABLED).is_ok() {
+                ENV_LOCK_ENABLED
+            } else if std::env::var(ENV_LOCK_ENABLED_DEPRECATED).is_ok() {
+                ENV_LOCK_ENABLED_DEPRECATED
+            } else {
+                "default setting"
+            };
+
+            if disabled_by == "default setting" {
+                tracing::info!("Lock system disabled via default setting");
+            } else {
+                tracing::info!("Lock system disabled via {} environment variable", disabled_by);
+            }
             return Self::Disabled(DisabledLockManager::new());
         }
         tracing::info!("Lock system enabled");
@@ -248,7 +268,7 @@ static GLOBAL_LOCK_MANAGER: OnceLock<Arc<GlobalLockManager>> = OnceLock::new();
 /// Get the global shared lock manager instance
 ///
 /// Returns either FastObjectLockManager or DisabledLockManager based on
-/// the RUSTFS_ENABLE_LOCKS environment variable.
+/// the RUSTFS_LOCK_ENABLED environment variable.
 pub fn get_global_lock_manager() -> Arc<GlobalLockManager> {
     GLOBAL_LOCK_MANAGER.get_or_init(|| Arc::new(GlobalLockManager::new())).clone()
 }

crates/utils/src/envs.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,12 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-use std::env;
+use std::{
+    collections::HashSet,
+    env,
+    sync::{Mutex, OnceLock},
+};
+use tracing::warn;
 
 /// Retrieve an environment variable as a specific type, with a default value if not set or parsing fails.
 /// 8-bit type: signed i8
@@ -68,6 +73,56 @@ pub fn get_env_opt_u8(key: &str) -> Option<u8> {
     env::var(key).ok().and_then(|v| v.parse().ok())
 }
 
+static WARNED_ENV_MESSAGES: OnceLock<Mutex<HashSet<String>>> = OnceLock::new();
+
+fn log_once(key: &str, message: impl FnOnce() -> String) {
+    let seen = WARNED_ENV_MESSAGES.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(HashSet::new()));
+    let mut seen = match seen.lock() {
+        Ok(seen) => seen,
+        Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner(),
+    };
+    if seen.insert(key.to_string()) {
+        warn!("{}", message());
+    }
+}
+
+fn resolve_env_with_aliases(key: &str, deprecated: &[&str]) -> Option<(String, String)> {
+    if let Ok(value) = env::var(key) {
+        return Some((key.to_string(), value));
+    }
+
+    let (alias, value) = deprecated
+        .iter()
+        .find_map(|alias| env::var(alias).ok().map(|value| (*alias, value)))?;
+    let deprecated_key = format!("env_alias:{alias}->{key}");
+    log_once(&deprecated_key, || {
+        format!("Environment variable {alias} is deprecated, use {key} instead")
+    });
+    Some((alias.to_string(), value))
+}
+
+pub fn get_env_str_with_aliases(key: &str, deprecated: &[&str], default: &str) -> String {
+    resolve_env_with_aliases(key, deprecated).map_or_else(|| default.to_string(), |(_, value)| value)
+}
+
+pub fn get_env_bool_with_aliases(key: &str, deprecated: &[&str], default: bool) -> bool {
+    let Some((used_key, value)) = resolve_env_with_aliases(key, deprecated) else {
+        return default;
+    };
+
+    parse_bool_str(&value).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        log_once(
+            &format!("env_invalid_bool:{used_key}"),
+            || {
+                format!(
+                    "Invalid bool value for {used_key}: {value}. Supported values are true/false,1/0,yes/no,on/off. Treating as unset."
+                )
+            },
+        );
+        default
+    })
+}
+
 /// Retrieve an environment variable as a specific type, with a default value if not set or parsing fails.
 /// 16-bit type: signed i16
 ///
@@ -338,7 +393,7 @@ pub fn get_env_opt_usize(key: &str) -> Option<usize> {
 /// - `String`: The environment variable value if set, otherwise the default value.
 ///
 pub fn get_env_str(key: &str, default: &str) -> String {
-    env::var(key).unwrap_or_else(|_| default.to_string())
+    get_env_str_with_aliases(key, &[], default)
 }
 
 /// Retrieve an environment variable as a String, returning None if not set.
@@ -363,7 +418,7 @@ pub fn get_env_opt_str(key: &str) -> Option<String> {
 /// - `bool`: The parsed boolean value if successful, otherwise the default value.
 ///
 pub fn get_env_bool(key: &str, default: bool) -> bool {
-    env::var(key).ok().and_then(|v| parse_bool_str(&v)).unwrap_or(default)
+    get_env_bool_with_aliases(key, &[], default)
 }
 
 /// Parse a string into a boolean value.
@@ -391,5 +446,11 @@ fn parse_bool_str(s: &str) -> Option<bool> {
 /// - `Option<bool>`: The parsed boolean value if successful, otherwise None.
 ///
 pub fn get_env_opt_bool(key: &str) -> Option<bool> {
-    env::var(key).ok().and_then(|v| parse_bool_str(&v))
+    let (used_key, value) = resolve_env_with_aliases(key, &[])?;
+    parse_bool_str(&value).or_else(|| {
+        log_once(&format!("env_invalid_bool_optional:{used_key}"), || {
+            format!("Invalid bool value for {used_key}: {value}. Supported values are true/false,1/0,yes/no,on/off.")
+        });
+        None
+    })
 }

rustfs/src/main.rs

@@ -66,12 +66,17 @@ use rustfs_iam::{init_iam_sys, init_oidc_sys};
 use rustfs_metrics::init_metrics_system;
 use rustfs_obs::{init_obs, set_global_guard};
 use rustfs_scanner::init_data_scanner;
-use rustfs_utils::net::parse_and_resolve_address;
+use rustfs_utils::{get_env_bool_with_aliases, net::parse_and_resolve_address};
 use std::io::{Error, Result};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 use tracing::{debug, error, info, instrument, warn};
 
+const ENV_SCANNER_ENABLED: &str = "RUSTFS_SCANNER_ENABLED";
+const ENV_SCANNER_ENABLED_DEPRECATED: &str = "RUSTFS_ENABLE_SCANNER";
+const ENV_HEAL_ENABLED: &str = "RUSTFS_HEAL_ENABLED";
+const ENV_HEAL_ENABLED_DEPRECATED: &str = "RUSTFS_ENABLE_HEAL";
+
 #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
 #[global_allocator]
 static GLOBAL: tikv_jemallocator::Jemalloc = tikv_jemallocator::Jemalloc;
@@ -404,8 +409,8 @@ async fn run(config: config::Config) -> Result<()> {
     let _ = create_ahm_services_cancel_token();
 
     // Check environment variables to determine if scanner and heal should be enabled
-    let enable_scanner = rustfs_utils::get_env_bool("RUSTFS_ENABLE_SCANNER", true);
+    let enable_scanner = get_env_bool_with_aliases(ENV_SCANNER_ENABLED, &[ENV_SCANNER_ENABLED_DEPRECATED], true);
-    let enable_heal = rustfs_utils::get_env_bool("RUSTFS_ENABLE_HEAL", true);
+    let enable_heal = get_env_bool_with_aliases(ENV_HEAL_ENABLED, &[ENV_HEAL_ENABLED_DEPRECATED], true);
 
     info!(
         target: "rustfs::main::run",
@@ -501,8 +506,8 @@ async fn handle_shutdown(
     state_manager.update(ServiceState::Stopping);
 
     // Check environment variables to determine what services need to be stopped
-    let enable_scanner = rustfs_utils::get_env_bool("RUSTFS_ENABLE_SCANNER", true);
+    let enable_scanner = get_env_bool_with_aliases(ENV_SCANNER_ENABLED, &[ENV_SCANNER_ENABLED_DEPRECATED], true);
-    let enable_heal = rustfs_utils::get_env_bool("RUSTFS_ENABLE_HEAL", true);
+    let enable_heal = get_env_bool_with_aliases(ENV_HEAL_ENABLED, &[ENV_HEAL_ENABLED_DEPRECATED], true);
 
     // Stop background services based on what was enabled
     if enable_scanner || enable_heal {

scripts/run.ps1

@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ $env:RUSTFS_NS_SCANNER_INTERVAL = "60"
 
 # $env:RUSTFS_REGION = "us-east-1"
 
-$env:RUSTFS_ENABLE_SCANNER = "false"
+$env:RUSTFS_SCANNER_ENABLED = "false"
-$env:RUSTFS_ENABLE_HEAL = "false"
+$env:RUSTFS_HEAL_ENABLED = "false"
 
 # Object cache configuration
 $env:RUSTFS_OBJECT_CACHE_ENABLE = "true"
@@ -198,4 +198,4 @@ if (-not $env:MALLOC_CONF) {
 # To run in release mode:
 # cargo run --profile release --bin rustfs
 # To run in debug mode:
-cargo run --bin rustfs
+cargo run --bin rustfs

scripts/run.sh

@@ -178,9 +178,9 @@ export RUSTFS_NS_SCANNER_INTERVAL=60  # Object scanning interval in seconds
 
 #export RUSTFS_REGION="us-east-1"
 
-export RUSTFS_ENABLE_SCANNER=true
+export RUSTFS_SCANNER_ENABLED=true
 
-export RUSTFS_ENABLE_HEAL=true
+export RUSTFS_HEAL_ENABLED=true
 
 # Object cache configuration
 export RUSTFS_OBJECT_CACHE_ENABLE=true
@@ -252,4 +252,4 @@ fi
 # To run in release mode, use the following line
 #cargo run --profile release --bin rustfs
 # To run in debug mode, use the following line
-cargo run --bin rustfs
+cargo run --bin rustfs