Files
projectsend/app/Modules/Files/Models/File.php
T
ignacionelson bab90c0ad8 Scan uploaded files for viruses, and withhold them until they are checked
Every upload now starts as "being checked" and is not served to anyone
until a scanner has looked at it. Infected files are quarantined: kept
on disk, unreachable, waiting for an administrator.

The scanner is ClamAV, reached over a socket, streaming the file
wherever it is stored — no temporary copy for an S3 or GCS disk. What
the scanner answers is a fact; what it means for the file is this
installation's setting, so ClamAvScanner knows nothing about settings
and ScanPolicy knows nothing about sockets. Three of clamd's own alert
options are what make a file it could not open come back as an answer
rather than as "OK"; the client maps those to "too large" and
"encrypted" instead of to a threat.

Both policies default to letting files through, marked "not scanned",
which is the product owner's decision: a scanner that cannot answer must
not stop people working. Every such file is logged, and the screens that
say so come with the rest of this work.

Withholding is two rules. A file that is not available drops out of the
scopes that answer "what may this person see" — recipients and the
public listings, never the uploader's own copy. And every route that
puts bytes on the wire asks FileAvailability first: download, thumbnail,
preview, share link, the four public routes and both ends of a zip
build. A share link minted before the scan finishes says the file is
still being checked rather than 404ing.

Not yet here, and coming next: the quarantine screen and its permission,
the notifications, the settings screen, the hourly retry, the backfill
for existing libraries, and the Docker service.
2026-09-16 14:23:56 -03:00

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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Modules\Files\Models;
use App\Models\User;
use App\Modules\Audit\Action;
use App\Modules\Audit\ActivityLog;
use App\Modules\Files\Access\SharingIdentity;
use App\Modules\Files\DownloadLimitScope;
use App\Modules\Files\FileDiskCleanup;
use App\Modules\Files\Scanning\ScanStatus;
use App\Modules\Files\Versions\FileVersions;
use App\Modules\Groups\Models\Group;
use App\Support\Concerns\HasUniqueSlug;
use Database\Factories\FileFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasOne;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphMany;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
/**
* @property int $id
* @property int|null $uploaded_by
* @property int|null $folder_id
* @property int|null $previous_file_id
* @property int|null $version_root_id
* @property string $name
* @property string $slug
* @property string|null $description
* @property string $original_name
* @property string $path
* @property string $disk
* @property string $mime_type
* @property int $size
* @property string $checksum
* @property ScanStatus $scan_status
* @property string|null $scan_note the threat name, or a NotScannedReason
* @property Carbon|null $scanned_at
* @property string|null $scan_engine
* @property int $scan_attempts
* @property int|null $released_by
* @property Carbon|null $released_at
* @property bool $public
* @property Carbon|null $expires_at
* @property int|null $download_limit
* @property DownloadLimitScope|null $download_limit_scope
* @property-read int|null $downloads_count
* @property-read int|null $own_downloads_count
* @property-read User|null $uploader
* @property-read File|null $previousVersion
* @property-read File|null $nextVersion
*/
class File extends Model
{
/** @use HasFactory<FileFactory> */
use HasFactory;
use HasUniqueSlug;
use SoftDeletes;
protected $guarded = [];
/**
* Laravel derives a factory's name by stripping the App\Models prefix,
* which this module-namespaced model does not have — so name it here
* rather than have the lookup miss.
*/
protected static function newFactory(): FileFactory
{
return FileFactory::new();
}
protected function casts(): array
{
return [
'public' => 'boolean',
// Where this file stands with the virus scanner. Cast to the
// enum so nothing compares raw strings — see ScanStatus and
// FileAvailability.
'scan_status' => ScanStatus::class,
'scanned_at' => 'datetime',
'released_at' => 'datetime',
'scan_attempts' => 'integer',
'commentable' => 'boolean',
'expires_at' => 'datetime',
'download_limit' => 'integer',
// Nullable in PHP but not in the database: the column has a
// default, which Eloquent does not apply to a model it has
// not read back. Anything presenting the scope falls back to
// Total rather than publishing a null for a field that is
// only ever one of two strings.
'download_limit_scope' => DownloadLimitScope::class,
];
}
protected static function slugFallback(): string
{
return 'file';
}
protected static function booted(): void
{
// Soft-deleting a file is the only user-facing "delete" there is —
// nothing serves a trashed file's bytes (route-model binding
// already 404s every route for it) and there's no restore
// feature, so there's no reason to keep them. Fires on any future
// forceDelete() too; harmless either way.
static::deleted(function (File $file): void {
// Before the bytes go: a trashed row still occupies its
// predecessor's unique previous_file_id slot, so a chain that
// is not repaired here can never be re-linked. Runs first
// because it needs the row's own pointers intact.
app(FileVersions::class)->detachOnDelete($file);
// The bytes go once the transaction holding this row commits,
// not alongside the row itself. A cascade — a folder subtree,
// an account's content — deletes many rows in one transaction,
// and anything that rolls it back afterwards puts every row
// back while the bytes are already gone: a loss nothing can
// undo. Deferred, the worst case is bytes left on disk with a
// row that is only trashed, and a scan will not offer those:
// OrphanFileScanner::knownPaths() counts a trashed row's path
// as claimed, on purpose, so nothing double-adopts a file still
// inside its erasure grace period. FileDiskCleanup's warning is
// therefore the only record that it happened.
//
// Outside a transaction the callback runs immediately, so
// deleting one file is unchanged. Nested transactions only fire
// it at the outermost commit, which is the case this is for.
$file->getConnection()->afterCommit(
fn () => app(FileDiskCleanup::class)->delete($file)
);
});
}
/**
* @return BelongsTo<User, $this>
*/
public function uploader(): BelongsTo
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'uploaded_by');
}
/**
* @return BelongsTo<Folder, $this>
*/
public function folder(): BelongsTo
{
return $this->belongsTo(Folder::class);
}
/**
* @return HasMany<FileAssignment, $this>
*/
public function assignments(): HasMany
{
return $this->hasMany(FileAssignment::class);
}
/**
* The file this one revises, if any.
*
* Branch on this relation, never on the previous_file_id column: the
* column stays populated after its target is trashed, the relation
* correctly resolves to null (SoftDeletes' global scope applies here).
* Every display path must go through it or through
* Versions\FileVersionLinks, which does.
*
* @return BelongsTo<File, $this>
*/
public function previousVersion(): BelongsTo
{
return $this->belongsTo(File::class, 'previous_file_id');
}
/**
* The file that revises this one. At most one, enforced by the unique
* index on previous_file_id — that is what keeps a version history a
* straight line instead of a tree.
*
* @return HasOne<File, $this>
*/
public function nextVersion(): HasOne
{
return $this->hasOne(File::class, 'previous_file_id');
}
/**
* @return BelongsTo<File, $this>
*/
public function versionRoot(): BelongsTo
{
return $this->belongsTo(File::class, 'version_root_id');
}
/**
* Whether this file is a revision of an earlier one — and therefore
* owns no recipients of its own (see sharingOwnerId).
*
* Deliberately reads the column rather than the relation: a revision
* whose root was trashed is not thereby promoted to a root, and
* version_root_id is maintained eagerly on delete (detachOnDelete)
* precisely so no query has to chase a trashed row to find out.
*/
public function isRevision(): bool
{
return $this->version_root_id !== null;
}
/**
* The file whose file_assignments rows decide who may see this one —
* itself if it is a root, otherwise the oldest file in its chain.
*
* A revision inherits its recipients rather than holding copies, so
* the two can never disagree about who has access. This is the single
* definition of that rule; SharingIdentity is its SQL twin.
*/
public function sharingOwnerId(): int
{
return $this->version_root_id ?? $this->id;
}
/**
* @return BelongsToMany<Category, $this>
*/
public function categories(): BelongsToMany
{
return $this->belongsToMany(Category::class)->withTimestamps();
}
/**
* @return MorphMany<ShareLink, $this>
*/
public function shareLinks(): MorphMany
{
return $this->morphMany(ShareLink::class, 'shareable');
}
/**
* Every logged download of this file — direct, via a public share
* link, or via the public group listing — matching the "Downloads"
* tab in the details panel (FileDetailsController::downloads()) —
* for use with withCount().
*
* @return MorphMany<ActivityLog, $this>
*/
public function downloads(): MorphMany
{
return $this->morphMany(ActivityLog::class, 'subject')
->whereIn('action', [Action::FileDownloaded, Action::ShareLinkDownloaded, Action::PublicFileDownloaded]);
}
public function isOwnedBy(User $user): bool
{
return $this->uploaded_by === $user->id;
}
/**
* A file's own expiration date — independent of any share link's.
* Null means never expires. Once past, the file is hidden from
* clients and the public site (see scopeNotExpired) and staff keep
* full access to view, download, and manage it — with one boundary
* this used to leave out.
*
* A client-scoped staff member's library is their own uploads what
* each assigned client may see (StaffLibraryScope::buildFiles), and
* that second half is scopeVisibleToClient, which ends in
* notExpired(). So an expired file they held only through a client
* leaves their library too, while their own expired upload stays.
* That is deliberate: c8078f65 weighed widening it and left the
* boundary where it is, because scopeVisibleToClient is the single
* source of truth for client file access, and relabelled the
* expired-files widget instead. ExpiredFileStaffAccessTest pins both
* halves so the sentence above cannot drift from the code again.
*/
public function isExpired(): bool
{
return $this->expires_at !== null && $this->expires_at->isPast();
}
/**
* Files the virus scanner has finished with, one way or another.
*
* Sits beside notExpired() in every scope that answers "what may this
* person be shown", and for the same reason: a file nobody has
* checked yet is not a file anybody may be handed. The uploader is
* the exception — their own upload stays on their screen while it is
* being checked, marked as such, because a file that vanishes for ten
* minutes after you send it reads as a failed upload.
*
* @param Builder<File> $query
*/
public function scopeAvailable(Builder $query, ?User $viewer = null): void
{
$query->where(function (Builder $inner) use ($viewer): void {
$inner->whereIn('scan_status', ScanStatus::availableValues());
if ($viewer !== null) {
$inner->orWhere('uploaded_by', $viewer->id);
}
});
}
/**
* @param Builder<File> $query
*/
public function scopeNotExpired(Builder $query): void
{
$query->where(fn (Builder $q) => $q->whereNull('expires_at')->orWhere('expires_at', '>', now()));
}
/**
* Whether a cap has been set on how many times this may be
* downloaded. Unlike expiry, reaching it does not hide the file:
* it stays listed and stops being downloadable, so the recipient can
* see it existed and ask for more. The counting and the "may this
* person take it" question both live in DownloadAllowance, because
* the answer depends on who is asking.
*/
public function hasDownloadLimit(): bool
{
return $this->download_limit !== null && $this->download_limit > 0;
}
/**
* The inverse of scopeNotExpired() above — files currently past their
* own expiry, regardless of any retention grace period (see
* PurgeExpiredFilesCommand, which applies the grace period on top of
* this same expires_at column separately).
*
* @param Builder<File> $query
*/
public function scopeExpired(Builder $query): void
{
$query->whereNotNull('expires_at')->where('expires_at', '<=', now());
}
/**
* True when this file's own `public` flag is set, or it sits
* anywhere in a public folder's live subtree — the single check
* everywhere a file's real public status matters (public downloads,
* the file editor's inherited/grayed-out checkbox state).
*/
public function isEffectivelyPublic(): bool
{
return $this->public || ($this->folder?->isEffectivelyPublic() ?? false);
}
/**
* A client can access a file that is assigned to them directly or
* via a group, that sits in a folder shared with them (self or
* ancestor), or that they uploaded themselves via the portal — the
* single source of truth for client file access.
*
* The assignment half matches on SharingIdentity::column() rather than
* on files.id, because a revision owns no assignment rows: it inherits
* the recipients of its version chain's root. Folder placement, expiry
* and the public flag stay per-file, so only this one branch changes.
*
* @param Builder<File> $query
*/
public function scopeVisibleToClient(Builder $query, User $client): void
{
/** @var list<int> $groupIds */
$groupIds = $client->memberOfGroups()->pluck('groups.id')->all();
$query->where(function (Builder $outer) use ($client, $groupIds): void {
// Directly assigned, or via a group — on this file or on the
// original it revises.
$outer->whereIn(
SharingIdentity::column(),
SharingIdentity::assignedToClient($client, $groupIds),
);
// Or inside a shared folder subtree.
$visibleFolders = Folder::query()->select('id')->tap(
fn (Builder $folders) => $folders->getModel()->scopeVisibleToClient($folders, $client)
);
$outer->orWhereIn('folder_id', $visibleFolders);
// Or uploaded by the client themselves via the portal.
$outer->orWhere('uploaded_by', $client->id);
});
$query->notExpired()->available($client);
}
/**
* Files publicly reachable through a specific (public) group: the
* file's own `public` flag AND (directly assigned to the group, or
* inside the subtree of a folder assigned to the group). A
* group-keyed sibling of scopeVisibleToClient() above — kept
* separate since that one is client-keyed and already used
* elsewhere. See PublicGroupsController.
*
* Same substitution as scopeVisibleToClient for the assignment branch:
* a revision inherits the group its original was shared with.
*
* @param Builder<File> $query
*/
public function scopePubliclyVisibleForGroup(Builder $query, Group $group): void
{
$groupMorph = (new Group)->getMorphClass();
$query->where('public', true)->where(function (Builder $outer) use ($group, $groupMorph): void {
$outer->whereIn(
SharingIdentity::column(),
SharingIdentity::assignedToGroups([$group->id]),
);
$assignedFolderIds = FolderAssignment::query()
->where('assignable_type', $groupMorph)
->where('assignable_id', $group->id)
->pluck('folder_id');
$subtreeFolderIds = Folder::query()
->whereIn('id', $assignedFolderIds)
->get()
->flatMap(fn (Folder $folder): array => $folder->subtreeFolderIds())
->unique()
->values();
$outer->orWhereIn('folder_id', $subtreeFolderIds);
});
$query->notExpired()->available();
}
/**
* Files publicly reachable through a specific public folder: every
* file in its live subtree, regardless of the file's own `public`
* flag — the whole point of a public folder is that it makes
* everything inside it public. A folder-keyed sibling of
* scopePubliclyVisibleForGroup() above. See PublicFoldersController.
*
* @param Builder<File> $query
*/
public function scopePubliclyVisibleForFolder(Builder $query, Folder $folder): void
{
$query->whereIn('folder_id', $folder->subtreeFolderIds())->notExpired()->available();
}
/**
* Public files not reachable through any public group or public
* folder — the public listing's "front page" entries, so a file is
* never shown twice (once standalone, once via its group's or
* folder's own page). A file assigned only to a private group still
* appears here: the file's own `public` flag is independent of any
* group's or folder's.
*
* @param Builder<File> $query
*/
public function scopeStandalonePublic(Builder $query): void
{
$groupMorph = (new Group)->getMorphClass();
$publicGroupIds = Group::query()->where('public', true)->pluck('id');
$publicGroupFolderIds = FolderAssignment::query()
->where('assignable_type', $groupMorph)
->whereIn('assignable_id', $publicGroupIds)
->pluck('folder_id');
$publicGroupSubtreeFolderIds = Folder::query()
->whereIn('id', $publicGroupFolderIds)
->get()
->flatMap(fn (Folder $folder): array => $folder->subtreeFolderIds())
->unique()
->values();
$publicFolderSubtreeIds = Folder::query()
->where('public', true)
->get()
->flatMap(fn (Folder $folder): array => $folder->subtreeFolderIds())
->unique()
->values();
$query->where('public', true)
// Reached through the chain root, like the two scopes above: a
// revision of a file that belongs to a public group is reachable
// via that group's own page, so it is not standalone either.
->whereNotIn(
SharingIdentity::column(),
SharingIdentity::assignedToGroups($publicGroupIds),
)
->where(function (Builder $folder) use ($publicGroupSubtreeFolderIds): void {
$folder->whereNull('folder_id')->orWhereNotIn('folder_id', $publicGroupSubtreeFolderIds);
})
->where(function (Builder $folder) use ($publicFolderSubtreeIds): void {
$folder->whereNull('folder_id')->orWhereNotIn('folder_id', $publicFolderSubtreeIds);
})
->notExpired()
->available();
}
}