pad/internal/server/context.go

package server

import (
	"context"
	"net/http"

	"github.com/PerpetualSoftware/pad/internal/models"
)

// Exported context-key helpers for callers that need to synthesize an
// authenticated request without going through the auth middleware
// chain (e.g. the in-process MCP HTTP-handler dispatcher in
// internal/mcp/dispatch_http.go, which resolves OAuth users via the
// MCP middleware and then calls the API handler tree directly).
//
// The corresponding context keys (ctxCurrentUser, ctxIsAPIToken) are
// kept package-private so the rest of the codebase can't bypass the
// middleware accidentally — these functions are the controlled surface.

// WithCurrentUser returns ctx decorated with the resolved user, the
// same way TokenAuth / SessionAuth do during a normal authenticated
// request. Subsequent handler-tree code can reach the user via the
// existing currentUser(r) helper without any change.
//
// It does NOT record HOW the credential was established (`ctxAuthKind`,
// BUG-3007), because it cannot know: the caller resolved the principal
// by some means this package did not witness. A request carrying a user
// with no auth kind is therefore CLOSED by the long-lived-connection
// liveness predicate (`streamCredentialStillValid`) rather than exempted
// from revalidation — see the empty-kind branch in
// stream_credential_liveness.go. Nothing today dispatches a long-lived
// route through this helper; a caller that wants to must teach the
// predicate its credential's door first.
//
// Pass nil to clear (rare; mostly useful in tests).
func WithCurrentUser(ctx context.Context, user *models.User) context.Context {
	return context.WithValue(ctx, ctxCurrentUser, user)
}

// WithAPITokenAuth marks ctx as authenticated via an API token, the
// same way TokenAuth does on the Bearer-token path. Required when
// dispatching through the in-process handler from the OAuth-protected
// /mcp endpoint, because the auth middleware's downstream checks
// (e.g. CSRF exemption for token-auth callers) read ctxIsAPIToken to
// distinguish from session-cookie traffic.
func WithAPITokenAuth(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
	return context.WithValue(ctx, ctxIsAPIToken, true)
}

// WithTokenWorkspaceID returns ctx decorated with a workspace-scope
// hint, mirroring TokenAuth's behaviour for workspace-scoped API
// tokens. Pass an empty string to clear (overrides any previous
// scope-binding to ""; downstream readers via tokenWorkspaceID(r)
// see the same "no scope" they would for a never-set context).
//
// The MCP dispatcher uses this to forward the OAuth-token's allowed
// workspace to the handler tree where existing access-control logic
// reads it via tokenWorkspaceID(r).
func WithTokenWorkspaceID(ctx context.Context, workspaceID string) context.Context {
	// Always overwrite — passing "" must clear a stale scope set
	// further up the context chain. Returning ctx unchanged on the
	// empty path was a bug Codex caught in PR #343 review round 4.
	return context.WithValue(ctx, ctxTokenWorkspaceID, workspaceID)
}

// CurrentUserFromContext returns the user attached by WithCurrentUser
// (or by the standard auth middleware), and a boolean signalling
// whether one was present. Read-only accessor — callers that need to
// set the user must use WithCurrentUser.
//
// Exported so out-of-package callers (notably internal/mcp's HTTP
// dispatcher tests) can verify the user round-trips correctly through
// the synthesized request without reaching into private helpers.
func CurrentUserFromContext(ctx context.Context) (*models.User, bool) {
	v, ok := ctx.Value(ctxCurrentUser).(*models.User)
	return v, ok && v != nil
}

// IsAPITokenFromContext reports whether the request was authenticated
// via an API token (vs. a session cookie or CLI session token).
// Mirrors the package-private isAPIToken(r) helper.
func IsAPITokenFromContext(ctx context.Context) bool {
	v, _ := ctx.Value(ctxIsAPIToken).(bool)
	return v
}

// WithTokenScopes returns ctx decorated with the API token's
// JSON-encoded scopes string (e.g. `["read"]`, `["*"]`). Stashed by
// the MCP Bearer middleware so the in-process dispatcher
// (internal/mcp/dispatch_http.go) can enforce per-tool scope checks
// — the dispatcher bypasses the standard TokenAuth chain by setting
// WithCurrentUser directly, so the chain-level scope check at
// middleware_auth.go:TokenAuth doesn't run for synthesized requests.
//
// Without this, a PAT with scope `["read"]` could drive write MCP
// tools because the in-process request looks pre-authenticated to
// the handler tree. Codex review #369 round 1 flagged the gap.
//
// Empty string clears any previously set scope.
func WithTokenScopes(ctx context.Context, scopes string) context.Context {
	return context.WithValue(ctx, ctxTokenScopes, scopes)
}

// TokenScopesFromContext returns the JSON-encoded scopes attached by
// WithTokenScopes, or "" if none. Empty maps to "unrestricted" in
// TokenScopeAllows (the legacy behaviour) — callers wanting
// strict-deny on the unset path must check the empty-string branch
// before passing it on.
func TokenScopesFromContext(ctx context.Context) string {
	v, _ := ctx.Value(ctxTokenScopes).(string)
	return v
}

// TokenScopeAllows is the exported wrapper around the package-private
// tokenScopeAllows: returns true iff the scopes JSON permits the given
// HTTP method against path. Public so internal/mcp/dispatch_http.go
// can re-check scopes on each synthesized tool call without
// reimplementing the policy.
//
// Policy summary (see tokenScopeAllows for the full doc):
//
//   - "" or `["*"]`        → allow all methods (legacy / explicit wildcard).
//   - `["read"]`           → allow GET / HEAD / OPTIONS only.
//   - `["write"]`          → allow all methods.
//   - explicit `[]`        → allow all methods (legacy unrestricted form).
//   - unparseable / null   → deny.
//   - unknown scope only   → deny (policy-relevant unknowns are logged).
//
// Caller is expected to be the in-process MCP dispatcher; the
// chain-level enforcement on /api/v1/* still runs through tokenScopeAllows
// directly.
func TokenScopeAllows(scopesJSON, method, path string) bool {
	return tokenScopeAllows(scopesJSON, method, path)
}

// WithTokenAllowedWorkspaces returns ctx decorated with the OAuth
// token's workspace allow-list set at consent time (TASK-952). The
// list is either a set of slugs (the user's specific selection) or
// `["*"]` (the wildcard checkbox). MCPBearerAuth's OAuth path stashes
// this on every request so RequireWorkspaceAccess can gate the
// resolved workspace against the allow-list (TASK-953) before
// running the standard membership check.
//
// nil clears any previously set allow-list — distinct from setting
// an empty slice, which would deny every workspace. PAT auth never
// calls this; the helper exists for the OAuth path only.
//
// Exported so the in-process MCP dispatcher can forward the same
// allow-list onto synthesized requests via Apply, matching the
// pattern WithTokenScopes uses (sub-PR E TASK-1027 round 1).
func WithTokenAllowedWorkspaces(ctx context.Context, slugs []string) context.Context {
	if slugs == nil {
		return context.WithValue(ctx, ctxTokenAllowedWorkspaces, []string(nil))
	}
	// Defensive copy — caller mutating after the call must not
	// corrupt the per-request token state.
	cp := make([]string, len(slugs))
	copy(cp, slugs)
	return context.WithValue(ctx, ctxTokenAllowedWorkspaces, cp)
}

// WithMCPTokenIdentity stashes the bearer-token identity so the MCP
// audit middleware can record which connection drove the call.
//
// kind is the discriminator — "oauth" for fosite-issued access tokens,
// "pat" for personal access tokens. ref is the connection identifier:
//
//   - For "oauth", ref is the OAuth request_id chain identifier
//     (preserved across refresh-token rotations — see
//     internal/store/oauth.go). One value per "connection" the user
//     authorized via consent.
//   - For "pat", ref is api_tokens.id.
//
// Only called from MCPBearerAuth's two branches (PAT + OAuth).
// Other auth middleware doesn't touch /mcp, so the audit middleware
// reads "" and skips the row when no MCP identity was attached
// (defense in depth — the audit middleware only mounts behind
// MCPBearerAuth, so the empty case shouldn't fire in practice).
//
// Empty kind or ref clears any previously set value, which would only
// happen in a synthesized test request.
func WithMCPTokenIdentity(ctx context.Context, kind, ref string) context.Context {
	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, ctxMCPTokenKind, kind)
	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, ctxMCPTokenRef, ref)
	return ctx
}

// MCPTokenIdentityFromContext returns (kind, ref) attached by
// WithMCPTokenIdentity, or ("", "") if none was set. The audit
// middleware uses this to populate token_kind + token_ref columns.
func MCPTokenIdentityFromContext(ctx context.Context) (kind, ref string) {
	k, _ := ctx.Value(ctxMCPTokenKind).(string)
	r, _ := ctx.Value(ctxMCPTokenRef).(string)
	return k, r
}

// TokenAllowedWorkspacesFromContext returns the token's workspace
// allow-list, or nil if none was attached. Three return shapes
// matter to callers:
//
//   - nil — no allow-list set (PAT auth, or pre-TASK-952 OAuth
//     tokens). Caller should NOT apply any token-level gate; rely
//     on standard membership checks.
//   - []string{"*"} — wildcard. Caller should not apply per-slug
//     gating; standard membership applies.
//   - []string{"slug-a", ...} — explicit allow-list. Caller MUST
//     deny any workspace not in this set, even if the user is a
//     member of it.
//
// Returns a copy of the stored slice — callers can mutate without
// risk to the per-request context value.
func TokenAllowedWorkspacesFromContext(ctx context.Context) []string {
	v, _ := ctx.Value(ctxTokenAllowedWorkspaces).([]string)
	if v == nil {
		return nil
	}
	out := make([]string, len(v))
	copy(out, v)
	return out
}

// TokenAllowedWorkspaceSet returns the token's allow-list as a slug-set for
// filtering a multi-workspace result, or nil when no per-slug gate applies.
// It is the multi-slug companion to tokenAllowedWorkspaceMatches (single
// slug, hot path): use the matcher to gate one resolved workspace, use this
// to filter a list.
//
// Return contract mirrors TokenAllowedWorkspacesFromContext:
//
//   - nil allow-list (PAT / pre-consent / local stdio) → nil set → NO filter.
//   - wildcard ["*"] → nil set → NO filter.
//   - explicit ["a","b"] → set{a,b}; caller MUST drop any workspace whose
//     slug is not a key, even one the user is a member of.
//
// An empty (non-nil) allow-list yields an empty (non-nil) set — fail closed,
// every workspace dropped — matching tokenAllowedWorkspaceMatches. The consent
// flow rejects empty lists, so this shouldn't occur in practice.
func TokenAllowedWorkspaceSet(ctx context.Context) map[string]struct{} {
	allowed := TokenAllowedWorkspacesFromContext(ctx)
	if allowed == nil {
		return nil
	}
	for _, entry := range allowed {
		if entry == "*" {
			return nil
		}
	}
	set := make(map[string]struct{}, len(allowed))
	for _, slug := range allowed {
		set[slug] = struct{}{}
	}
	return set
}

// ctxStructuredEntryAuthor carries the created_by label for an implementation
// note or decision entry the item PATCH appends (BUG-3056). Set only by
// in-process callers through WithStructuredEntryAuthor; nothing reads it from
// a network request, so it cannot be spoofed by one.
const ctxStructuredEntryAuthor contextKey = "structured_entry_author"

// WithStructuredEntryAuthor sets the created_by the item PATCH stamps on an
// appended entry, in place of actorFromRequest's user/agent.
//
// It exists for the remote /mcp dispatcher, which has always attributed these
// entries to the requesting user's display name (falling back to email) so a
// shared MCP server's audit can tell its users apart. When the append moved
// server-side, that label could no longer ride in the entry the client built,
// and an in-process request carries no X-Pad-Agent, so without this the entry
// would read "user" — a change BUG-3056 had no business making. The general
// gap (remote /mcp writes carry no agent identity) is BUG-2772.
func WithStructuredEntryAuthor(ctx context.Context, label string) context.Context {
	return context.WithValue(ctx, ctxStructuredEntryAuthor, label)
}

// structuredEntryAuthor is the created_by for an entry this request appends.
func structuredEntryAuthor(r *http.Request) string {
	if label, ok := r.Context().Value(ctxStructuredEntryAuthor).(string); ok && label != "" {
		return label
	}
	actor, _ := actorFromRequest(r)
	return actor
}