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pad/internal/models
xarmian 46fa72ca0f feat(server): log session IP changes, add optional PAD_IP_CHANGE_ENFORCE=strict (TASK-666) (#191)
* feat(server): log session IP changes, add optional PAD_IP_CHANGE_ENFORCE=strict (TASK-666)

Sessions stored a client IP at creation but never rechecked it. A stolen
cookie could be used from anywhere with no signal to the owner. This
change adds mid-lifetime IP-change detection without breaking legitimate
mobility (mobile roaming, VPN toggles, carrier NAT) by default.

- New audit action ActionSessionIPChanged captures {old_ip, new_ip} in
  the audit metadata. Visible via the existing /api/v1/admin/audit-log.
- handleSessionIPChange wired into both SessionAuth (cookies) and
  TokenAuth (padsess_ bearer). After UA check passes, compares stored
  session IP to clientIP(r). On mismatch:
    - log one audit row
    - update the stored session IP so we don't spam the log
    - strict mode: DeleteSession + 401 "session_ip_changed"
    - default mode: let the request through
- Store.UpdateSessionIP lets middleware refresh the recorded IP without
  tearing down the session.
- PAD_IP_CHANGE_ENFORCE=strict env var + ip_change_enforce TOML key +
  Server.SetIPChangeEnforce setter (case-insensitive, trims whitespace).
- Table-driven tests cover log-only, strict rejection with session
  destruction, and setter parsing edge cases.

Parent: PLAN-643 (OSS Security Hardening).

* fix(server): dedupe session-IP-change audit via CAS, handle browser vs API paths per Codex review

Addresses two P2 comments on PR #191:

1. Race: parallel requests after an IP change could each emit
   ActionSessionIPChanged before any of them updated the stored IP,
   producing duplicate audit rows for a single transition.
   - Replace UpdateSessionIP with UpdateSessionIPIfEquals (compare-and-set
     on ip_address). Only the request that actually rotates the stored
     value logs; concurrent siblings lose the CAS and skip logging.
   - New test TestSessionIPChange_CASDedupesRace fires 20 concurrent
     requests from the new IP and asserts exactly 1 audit row.

2. Strict-mode 401 on non-API paths:
   - In current routing the SPA is mounted on the root router outside
     the auth Group, so SessionAuth only fires for /api/* in practice.
     The original concern about JSON 401s on browser navigation doesn't
     surface today, but defense-in-depth keeps the code forward-safe:
     restructure handleSessionIPChange to return a four-state outcome
     (Continue / AllowedLogged / Revoked / Terminated) and only write
     the JSON 401 on /api/* paths. Revoked + non-API falls through
     unauthenticated so a future SPA-in-group configuration would still
     render a login screen instead of raw JSON.
   - Clear the session cookie (MaxAge=-1) in strict rejection so the
     browser stops sending the now-revoked token on the next request.
     TestSessionIPChange_StrictClearsCookies verifies the Set-Cookie.

Parent: PLAN-643 (OSS Security Hardening), TASK-666.

* fix(server): strict mode destroys session atomically, never rotate stored IP when destroying (TASK-666)

Addresses Codex P1 on PR #191: previously we rotated the session's stored
ip_address via UpdateSessionIPIfEquals BEFORE attempting DeleteSession.
If the DELETE failed (transient DB error) the row remained alive —
rebound to the attacker's new IP — so follow-up requests saw stored IP
== client IP and passed handleSessionIPChange's "match, no-op" branch.
That silently defeated strict enforcement.

- New Store.DeleteSessionIfExists returns (bool, error) to serve as the
  CAS primitive for strict mode: only the caller whose DELETE affected a
  row emits the audit entry, and a DB error fails closed (500 — "Unable
  to validate session") rather than letting the request through.
- handleSessionIPChange splits into two paths:
    * log-only mode: UpdateSessionIPIfEquals for CAS dedup (unchanged)
    * strict mode: DeleteSessionIfExists is the CAS; stored IP is NEVER
      rotated so any failure leaves the session bound to the OLD IP and
      subsequent requests from the new IP still mismatch + still reject.
- TestSessionIPChange_StrictDestroysSessionAtomically regression test
  verifies a second request from the new IP with the same token still
  fails after the first strict-mode rejection.

Parent: PLAN-643 (OSS Security Hardening).

* fix(server): exempt public API paths from strict IP-change termination (TASK-666)

Addresses Codex P2 on PR #191: SessionAuth runs for every /api/* path,
including public endpoints like /api/v1/auth/login, /api/v1/auth/register,
/api/v1/health, /api/v1/s/* (share links), and /api/v1/plan-limits. In
strict mode, a stale session cookie on those requests was rejected with
a 401 session_ip_changed BEFORE the public handler could run — the user
literally couldn't log back in because their own stale cookie blocked
the login call.

- Extract isPublicAPIPath as a shared helper between RequireAuth and
  handleSessionIPChange so they can't drift out of sync.
- handleSessionIPChange strict-mode flow now: destroy session + clear
  cookies + audit log (unchanged), then for public API paths return
  Revoked so the handler still runs. For authenticated-only API paths
  still return Terminated (401). For non-API paths return Revoked for
  the SPA fallback.
- Updated TokenAuth Revoked handler to match: pass through unauth on
  public paths, 401 on authenticated-only.
- TestSessionIPChange_StrictAllowsPublicAPIPaths regression test:
  a stale session cookie on /api/v1/auth/login must NOT produce
  session_ip_changed; /api/v1/plan-limits must still return 200.

Parent: PLAN-643 (OSS Security Hardening).

* fix(server): short-circuit SessionAuth on token auth + fix IPv6 clientIP parsing (TASK-666)

Addresses two more Codex comments on PR #191:

P1 — SessionAuth 401'd API-token-authenticated requests:
TokenAuth sets currentUser for user-owned tokens AND tokenWorkspaceID
for legacy workspace-scoped tokens. SessionAuth short-circuited only on
currentUser, so a workspace-scoped-token request that happened to carry
a stale session cookie with a mismatched IP would be rejected by the
IP-change strict path before RequireAuth could honor the token. Extend
the short-circuit to also check tokenWorkspaceID; either signal is
enough to say "token auth already succeeded, skip cookie validation".

P2 — clientIP mangled IPv6 addresses:
clientIP used strings.LastIndex(":") on RemoteAddr. For bare IPv6
addresses like "2001:db8::1" (which TrustedProxyRealIP writes verbatim
from X-Forwarded-For, no brackets/port), that strips the final hextet
to "2001:db8:" — unusable for comparison in the new IP-change audit
path and incorrect for rate-limit keys too. Switch to net.SplitHostPort
which handles both "host:port" and "[ipv6]:port", falling back to the
raw RemoteAddr when no port is present (the trusted-proxy rewrite
case).

Tests:
- TestClientIP_IPv6NotMangled covers IPv4 w/wo port, bracketed IPv6,
  bare IPv6 (no port, no brackets), and loopback forms.
- TestSessionAuth_ShortCircuitsOnAPITokenAuth exercises the worst case:
  strict mode + valid API token + stale session cookie + new client IP.
  Request must succeed (token wins) and NO new session_ip_changed audit
  row must appear.

Parent: PLAN-643 (OSS Security Hardening).

* fix(server): canonicalize IPs before session-IP-change comparison (TASK-666)

Addresses Codex P2 on PR #191: raw-string comparison of session.IPAddress
vs clientIP(r) would fire session_ip_changed spuriously when the same
IPv6 address arrived in different valid textual representations (the
trusted-proxy path writes X-Forwarded-For verbatim, and different hops
normalize differently — "2001:0db8::1" vs "2001:db8::1" etc.).

- canonicalIP helper: net.ParseIP + stringify to collapse equivalent
  IPv6 forms (compressed vs expanded, case, leading zeros) and IPv4-in-
  IPv6 into a single canonical string. Non-parseable inputs pass through
  unchanged so debug/malformed values behave predictably.
- handleSessionIPChange compares and logs the canonical forms. The CAS
  still passes session.IPAddress (the raw stored value) to the DB — the
  compare-and-set is about row identity — but the new IP written in is
  the canonical form so future comparisons are stable.
- TestCanonicalIP covers empty, IPv4, shorthand "::1", expanded 8-group
  equivalent, mixed-case 2001:DB8::1, fully expanded 2001:0db8:…:0001,
  and non-IP fallback.

Parent: PLAN-643 (OSS Security Hardening).
2026-04-22 10:43:22 -04:00
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2026-03-26 01:52:36 +00:00
2026-03-26 01:52:36 +00:00