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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Parameters governing MTU discovery."><title>MtuDiscoveryConfig in noq_proto - Rust</title><script>if(window.location.protocol!=="file:")document.head.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend","SourceSerif4-Regular-6b053e98.ttf.woff2,FiraSans-Italic-81dc35de.woff2,FiraSans-Regular-0fe48ade.woff2,FiraSans-MediumItalic-ccf7e434.woff2,FiraSans-Medium-e1aa3f0a.woff2,SourceCodePro-Regular-8badfe75.ttf.woff2,SourceCodePro-Semibold-aa29a496.ttf.woff2".split(",").map(f=>`<link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2"href="../static.files/${f}">`).join(""))</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/normalize-9960930a.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/rustdoc-ca0dd0c4.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../" data-static-root-path="../static.files/" data-current-crate="noq_proto" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.92.0-nightly (b6f0945e4 2025-10-08)" data-channel="nightly" data-search-js="search-8d3311b9.js" data-stringdex-js="stringdex-828709d0.js" data-settings-js="settings-c38705f0.js" ><script src="../static.files/storage-e2aeef58.js"></script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../static.files/main-ce535bd0.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/noscript-263c88ec.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../static.files/favicon-32x32-eab170b8.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../static.files/favicon-044be391.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><rustdoc-topbar><h2><a href="#">MtuDiscoveryConfig</a></h2></rustdoc-topbar><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../noq_proto/index.html">noq_<wbr>proto</a><span class="version">1.0.0</span></h2></div><div class="sidebar-elems"><section id="rustdoc-toc"><h2 class="location"><a href="#">MtuDiscovery<wbr>Config</a></h2><h3><a href="#">Sections</a></h3><ul class="block top-toc"><li><a href="#the-why-of-mtu-discovery" title="The why of MTU discovery">The why of MTU discovery</a></li><li><a href="#mtu-discovery-internals" title="MTU discovery internals">MTU discovery internals</a></li><li><a href="#black-hole-detection" title="Black hole detection">Black hole detection</a></li><li><a href="#interaction-between-peers" title="Interaction between peers">Interaction between peers</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#implementations">Methods</a></h3><ul class="block method"><li><a href="#method.black_hole_cooldown" title="black_hole_cooldown">black_hole_cooldown</a></li><li><a href="#method.interval" title="interval">interval</a></li><li><a href="#method.minimum_change" title="minimum_change">minimum_change</a></li><li><a href="#method.upper_bound" title="upper_bound">upper_bound</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block trait-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-Clone-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" title="Clone">Clone</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Debug-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" title="Debug">Debug</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Default-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" title="Default">Default</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block synthetic-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-Freeze-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" title="Freeze">Freeze</a></li><li><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" title="RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Send-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" title="Send">Send</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Sync-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" title="Sync">Sync</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" title="Unpin">Unpin</a></li><li><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" title="UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block blanket-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-Any-for-T" title="Any">Any</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T" title="Borrow&#60;T&#62;">Borrow&#60;T&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T" title="BorrowMut&#60;T&#62;">BorrowMut&#60;T&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-CloneToUninit-for-T" title="CloneToUninit">CloneToUninit</a></li><li><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T" title="From&#60;T&#62;">From&#60;T&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Instrument-for-T" title="Instrument">Instrument</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T" title="Into&#60;U&#62;">Into&#60;U&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-IntoEither-for-T" title="IntoEither">IntoEither</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Same-for-T" title="Same">Same</a></li><li><a href="#impl-ToOwned-for-T" 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class="rust item-decl"><code>pub struct MtuDiscoveryConfig { <span class="comment">/* private fields */</span> }</code></pre><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Parameters governing MTU discovery.</p>
<h2 id="the-why-of-mtu-discovery"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#the-why-of-mtu-discovery">§</a>The why of MTU discovery</h2>
<p>By design, QUIC ensures during the handshake that the network path between the client and the
server is able to transmit unfragmented UDP packets with a body of 1200 bytes. In other words,
once the connection is established, we know that the network paths maximum transmission unit
(MTU) is of at least 1200 bytes (plus IP and UDP headers). Because of this, a QUIC endpoint can
split outgoing data in packets of 1200 bytes, with confidence that the network will be able to
deliver them (if the endpoint were to send bigger packets, they could prove too big and end up
being dropped).</p>
<p>There is, however, a significant overhead associated to sending a packet. If the same
information can be sent in fewer packets, that results in higher throughput. The amount of
packets that need to be sent is inversely proportional to the MTU: the higher the MTU, the
bigger the packets that can be sent, and the fewer packets that are needed to transmit a given
amount of bytes.</p>
<p>Most networks have an MTU higher than 1200. Through MTU discovery, endpoints can detect the
paths MTU and, if it turns out to be higher, start sending bigger packets.</p>
<h2 id="mtu-discovery-internals"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#mtu-discovery-internals">§</a>MTU discovery internals</h2>
<p>noq implements MTU discovery through DPLPMTUD (Datagram Packetization Layer Path MTU
Discovery), described in <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9000.html#section-14.3">section 14.3 of RFC
9000</a>. This method consists of sending
QUIC packets padded to a particular size (called PMTU probes), and waiting to see if the remote
peer responds with an ACK. If an ACK is received, that means the probe arrived at the remote
peer, which in turn means that the network paths MTU is of at least the packets size. If the
probe is lost, it is sent another 2 times before concluding that the MTU is lower than the
packets size.</p>
<p>MTU discovery runs on a schedule (e.g. every 600 seconds) specified through
<a href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html#method.interval" title="method noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig::interval"><code>MtuDiscoveryConfig::interval</code></a>. The first run happens right after the handshake, and
subsequent discoveries are scheduled to run when the interval has elapsed, starting from the
last time when MTU discovery completed.</p>
<p>Since the search space for MTUs is quite big (the smallest possible MTU is 1200, and the highest
is 65527), noq performs a binary search to keep the number of probes as low as possible. The
lower bound of the search is equal to <a href="struct.TransportConfig.html#method.initial_mtu" title="method noq_proto::TransportConfig::initial_mtu"><code>TransportConfig::initial_mtu</code></a> in the
initial MTU discovery run, and is equal to the currently discovered MTU in subsequent runs. The
upper bound is determined by the minimum of <a href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html#method.upper_bound" title="method noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig::upper_bound"><code>MtuDiscoveryConfig::upper_bound</code></a> and the
<code>max_udp_payload_size</code> transport parameter received from the peer during the handshake.</p>
<h2 id="black-hole-detection"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#black-hole-detection">§</a>Black hole detection</h2>
<p>If, at some point, the network path no longer accepts packets of the detected size, packet loss
will eventually trigger black hole detection and reset the detected MTU to 1200. In that case,
MTU discovery will be triggered after <a href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html#method.black_hole_cooldown" title="method noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig::black_hole_cooldown"><code>MtuDiscoveryConfig::black_hole_cooldown</code></a> (ignoring the
timer that was set based on <a href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html#method.interval" title="method noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig::interval"><code>MtuDiscoveryConfig::interval</code></a>).</p>
<h2 id="interaction-between-peers"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#interaction-between-peers">§</a>Interaction between peers</h2>
<p>There is no guarantee that the MTU on the path between A and B is the same as the MTU of the
path between B and A. Therefore, each peer in the connection needs to run MTU discovery
independently in order to discover the paths MTU.</p>
</div></details><h2 id="implementations" class="section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/noq_proto/config/transport.rs.html#839-878">Source</a><a href="#impl-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="struct" href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html" title="struct noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig">MtuDiscoveryConfig</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.interval" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/noq_proto/config/transport.rs.html#845-848">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.interval" class="fn">interval</a>(&amp;mut self, value: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/time/struct.Duration.html" title="struct core::time::Duration">Duration</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut Self</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Specifies the time to wait after completing MTU discovery before starting a new MTU
discovery run.</p>
<p>Defaults to 600 seconds, as recommended by <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8899">RFC
8899</a>.</p>
</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.upper_bound" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/noq_proto/config/transport.rs.html#857-860">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.upper_bound" class="fn">upper_bound</a>(&amp;mut self, value: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u16.html">u16</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut Self</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Specifies the upper bound to the max UDP payload size that MTU discovery will search for.</p>
<p>Defaults to 1452, to stay within Ethernets MTU when using IPv4 and IPv6. The highest
allowed value is 65527, which corresponds to the maximum permitted UDP payload on IPv6.</p>
<p>It is safe to use an arbitrarily high upper bound, regardless of the network paths MTU. The
only drawback is that MTU discovery might take more time to finish.</p>
</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.black_hole_cooldown" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/noq_proto/config/transport.rs.html#867-870">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.black_hole_cooldown" class="fn">black_hole_cooldown</a>(&amp;mut self, value: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/time/struct.Duration.html" title="struct core::time::Duration">Duration</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut Self</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Specifies the amount of time that MTU discovery should wait after a black hole was detected
before running again. Defaults to one minute.</p>
<p>Black hole detection can be spuriously triggered in case of congestion, so it makes sense to
try MTU discovery again after a short period of time.</p>
</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.minimum_change" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/noq_proto/config/transport.rs.html#874-877">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.minimum_change" class="fn">minimum_change</a>(&amp;mut self, value: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u16.html">u16</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut Self</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Specifies the minimum MTU change to stop the MTU discovery phase.
Defaults to 20.</p>
</div></details></div></details></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Clone-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/noq_proto/config/transport.rs.html#831">Source</a><a href="#impl-Clone-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html" title="struct noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig">MtuDiscoveryConfig</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/noq_proto/config/transport.rs.html#831">Source</a><a href="#method.clone" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone" class="fn">clone</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html" title="struct noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig">MtuDiscoveryConfig</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Returns a duplicate of the value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone">Read more</a></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone_from" class="method trait-impl"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="src" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/clone.rs.html#245-247">Source</a></span><a href="#method.clone_from" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from" class="fn">clone_from</a>(&amp;mut self, source: &amp;Self)</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Debug-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/noq_proto/config/transport.rs.html#831">Source</a><a href="#impl-Debug-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html" title="struct noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig">MtuDiscoveryConfig</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.fmt" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/noq_proto/config/transport.rs.html#831">Source</a><a href="#method.fmt" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fn">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Default-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/noq_proto/config/transport.rs.html#880-889">Source</a><a href="#impl-Default-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html" title="trait core::default::Default">Default</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html" title="struct noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig">MtuDiscoveryConfig</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.default" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/noq_proto/config/transport.rs.html#881-888">Source</a><a href="#method.default" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default" class="fn">default</a>() -&gt; Self</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Returns the “default value” for a type. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default">Read more</a></div></details></div></details></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><section id="impl-Freeze-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Freeze-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Freeze.html" title="trait core::marker::Freeze">Freeze</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html" title="struct noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig">MtuDiscoveryConfig</a></h3></section><section id="impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="impl"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html" title="struct noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig">MtuDiscoveryConfig</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Send-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Send-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html" title="struct noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig">MtuDiscoveryConfig</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Sync-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Sync-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html" title="struct noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig">MtuDiscoveryConfig</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Unpin-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html" title="struct noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig">MtuDiscoveryConfig</a></h3></section><section id="impl-UnwindSafe-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="impl"><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-MtuDiscoveryConfig" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.MtuDiscoveryConfig.html" title="struct noq_proto::MtuDiscoveryConfig">MtuDiscoveryConfig</a></h3></section></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Any-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#138">Source</a><a href="#impl-Any-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T<div class="where">where
T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.type_id" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/any.rs.html#139">Source</a><a href="#method.type_id" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fn">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#212">Source</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T<div class="where">where
T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214">Source</a><a href="#method.borrow" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fn">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;T</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#221">Source</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T<div class="where">where
T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow_mut" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/borrow.rs.html#222">Source</a><a href="#method.borrow_mut" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fn">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut T</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-CloneToUninit-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/clone.rs.html#515">Source</a><a href="#impl-CloneToUninit-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.CloneToUninit.html" title="trait core::clone::CloneToUninit">CloneToUninit</a> for T<div class="where">where
T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone_to_uninit" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/clone.rs.html#517">Source</a><a href="#method.clone_to_uninit" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">unsafe fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.CloneToUninit.html#tymethod.clone_to_uninit" class="fn">clone_to_uninit</a>(&amp;self, dest: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.pointer.html">*mut </a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>)</h4></section></summary><span class="item-info"><div class="stab unstable"><span class="emoji">🔬</span><span>This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>clone_to_uninit</code>)</span></div></span><div class='docblock'>Performs copy-assignment from <code>self</code> to <code>dest</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.CloneToUninit.html#tymethod.clone_to_uninit">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#785">Source</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#788">Source</a><a href="#method.from" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fn">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the argument unchanged.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Instrument-for-T" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Instrument-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; Instrument for T</h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.instrument" class="method trait-impl"><a href="#method.instrument" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fn">instrument</a>(self, span: Span) -&gt; Instrumented&lt;Self&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Instruments this type with the provided [<code>Span</code>], returning an
<code>Instrumented</code> wrapper. <a>Read more</a></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.in_current_span" class="method trait-impl"><a href="#method.in_current_span" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fn">in_current_span</a>(self) -&gt; Instrumented&lt;Self&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Instruments this type with the <a href="super::Span::current()">current</a> <a href="crate::Span"><code>Span</code></a>, returning an
<code>Instrumented</code> wrapper. <a>Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#767-769">Source</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T<div class="where">where
U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.into" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#777">Source</a><a href="#method.into" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fn">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Calls <code>U::from(self)</code>.</p>
<p>That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of
<code><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for U</code> chooses to do.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-IntoEither-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://docs.rs/either/1/src/either/into_either.rs.html#64">Source</a><a href="#impl-IntoEither-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/into_either/trait.IntoEither.html" title="trait either::into_either::IntoEither">IntoEither</a> for T</h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.into_either" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://docs.rs/either/1/src/either/into_either.rs.html#29">Source</a><a href="#method.into_either" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/into_either/trait.IntoEither.html#method.into_either" class="fn">into_either</a>(self, into_left: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/enum.Either.html" title="enum either::Either">Either</a>&lt;Self, Self&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Converts <code>self</code> into a <a href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/enum.Either.html#variant.Left" title="variant either::Either::Left"><code>Left</code></a> variant of <a href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/enum.Either.html" title="enum either::Either"><code>Either&lt;Self, Self&gt;</code></a>
if <code>into_left</code> is <code>true</code>.
Converts <code>self</code> into a <a href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/enum.Either.html#variant.Right" title="variant either::Either::Right"><code>Right</code></a> variant of <a href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/enum.Either.html" title="enum either::Either"><code>Either&lt;Self, Self&gt;</code></a>
otherwise. <a href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/into_either/trait.IntoEither.html#method.into_either">Read more</a></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.into_either_with" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://docs.rs/either/1/src/either/into_either.rs.html#55-57">Source</a><a href="#method.into_either_with" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/into_either/trait.IntoEither.html#method.into_either_with" class="fn">into_either_with</a>&lt;F&gt;(self, into_left: F) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/enum.Either.html" title="enum either::Either">Either</a>&lt;Self, Self&gt;<div class="where">where
F: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/ops/function/trait.FnOnce.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnOnce">FnOnce</a>(&amp;Self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>,</div></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Converts <code>self</code> into a <a href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/enum.Either.html#variant.Left" title="variant either::Either::Left"><code>Left</code></a> variant of <a href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/enum.Either.html" title="enum either::Either"><code>Either&lt;Self, Self&gt;</code></a>
if <code>into_left(&amp;self)</code> returns <code>true</code>.
Converts <code>self</code> into a <a href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/enum.Either.html#variant.Right" title="variant either::Either::Right"><code>Right</code></a> variant of <a href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/enum.Either.html" title="enum either::Either"><code>Either&lt;Self, Self&gt;</code></a>
otherwise. <a href="https://docs.rs/either/1/either/into_either/trait.IntoEither.html#method.into_either_with">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Same-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://docs.rs/typenum/1.19.0/src/typenum/type_operators.rs.html#34">Source</a><a href="#impl-Same-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://docs.rs/typenum/1.19.0/typenum/type_operators/trait.Same.html" title="trait typenum::type_operators::Same">Same</a> for T</h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Output" class="associatedtype trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://docs.rs/typenum/1.19.0/src/typenum/type_operators.rs.html#35">Source</a><a href="#associatedtype.Output" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://docs.rs/typenum/1.19.0/typenum/type_operators/trait.Same.html#associatedtype.Output" class="associatedtype">Output</a> = T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Should always be <code>Self</code></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-ToOwned-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#84-86">Source</a><a href="#impl-ToOwned-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait alloc::borrow::ToOwned">ToOwned</a> for T<div class="where">where
T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Owned" class="associatedtype trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#88">Source</a><a href="#associatedtype.Owned" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#associatedtype.Owned" class="associatedtype">Owned</a> = T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The resulting type after obtaining ownership.</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.to_owned" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#89">Source</a><a href="#method.to_owned" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned" class="fn">to_owned</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned">Read more</a></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone_into" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#93">Source</a><a href="#method.clone_into" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into" class="fn">clone_into</a>(&amp;self, target: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut T</a>)</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#827-829">Source</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T<div class="where">where
U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="associatedtype trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#831">Source</a><a href="#associatedtype.Error-1" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_from" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#834">Source</a><a href="#method.try_from" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fn">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs the conversion.</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#811-813">Source</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T<div class="where">where
U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#815">Source</a><a href="#associatedtype.Error" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_into" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#818">Source</a><a href="#method.try_into" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fn">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs the conversion.</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-WithSubscriber-for-T" class="impl"><a href="#impl-WithSubscriber-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; WithSubscriber for T</h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.with_subscriber" class="method trait-impl"><a href="#method.with_subscriber" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fn">with_subscriber</a>&lt;S&gt;(self, subscriber: S) -&gt; WithDispatch&lt;Self&gt;<div class="where">where
S: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;Dispatch&gt;,</div></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Attaches the provided <a href="super::Subscriber"><code>Subscriber</code></a> to this type, returning a
[<code>WithDispatch</code>] wrapper. <a>Read more</a></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.with_current_subscriber" class="method trait-impl"><a href="#method.with_current_subscriber" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a class="fn">with_current_subscriber</a>(self) -&gt; WithDispatch&lt;Self&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Attaches the current <a href="crate::dispatcher#setting-the-default-subscriber">default</a> <a href="super::Subscriber"><code>Subscriber</code></a> to this type, returning a
[<code>WithDispatch</code>] wrapper. <a>Read more</a></div></details></div></details></div></section></div></main></body></html>