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✨(backend) introduce add-ons authentication backend
Add a new authentication backend for add-ons, with a core service managing session state in cache and exposing three API endpoints. Microsoft Add-ins recommend launching authentication from the side panel via a dialog, then returning the JWT to the parent context using postMessage. However, due to Django and SSO security constraints (window.opener not preserved), this approach is not viable. Implement a three-step authentication flow: - `/init`: create a session, return a short-lived transit token and CSRF token. Store session ID in a secure HttpOnly cookie. - `/poll`: allow the add-on to poll until authentication is complete, then consume the session and clear the cookie. - `/exchange`: exchange the transit token for a JWT, which is later retrieved via the `/poll` endpoint. The add-on opens an authentication dialog, stores the transit token in sessionStorage, and performs the exchange after login. This approach works within iframe constraints and provides a sufficiently secure v0 despite known limitations.
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committed by
aleb_the_flash
parent
5e1e05b001
commit
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"""Add-ons API endpoints"""
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from logging import getLogger
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.exceptions import SuspiciousOperation
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from rest_framework import decorators, viewsets
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from rest_framework import (
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response as drf_response,
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)
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from rest_framework import status as drf_status
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from core.addons.service import (
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CSRFTokenError,
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SessionDataError,
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SessionExpiredError,
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SessionNotFoundError,
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SuspiciousSessionError,
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TokenExchangeService,
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TransitTokenError,
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)
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from core.api.feature_flag import FeatureFlag
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from core.api.permissions import IsAuthenticated
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logger = getLogger(__name__)
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class SessionViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet):
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"""ViewSet for managing add-on authentication sessions via token exchange.
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Implements a three-step flow that lets a third-party add-on (running in an
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embedded iframe) obtain an access token without exposing it to client-side
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JavaScript:
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1. /init: the add-on opens a session and receives a short-lived transit
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token (used to bootstrap the OAuth-style exchange in a dialog) and a
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CSRF token. The opaque session id is stored in an HttpOnly, Secure,
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SameSite=None cookie so it can accompany cross-origin polls.
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2. /poll: the add-on polls until the session transitions from pending to
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authenticated. On the terminal read, the session payload (access
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token, token type, expiry, etc.) is returned, the session is evicted
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server-side, and the session cookie is cleared so the tokens can be
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retrieved exactly once.
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3. /exchange: called from the post-login callback page on our own domain,
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after the user has authenticated in a dialog opened by the addon. The
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transit token (carried client-side via postMessage + sessionStorage)
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is redeemed here for the authenticated user's access token, which is
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stored server-side against the session. Requires an authenticated
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user — that user is whose access token gets bound to the session.
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/init and /poll authenticate the caller through the session cookie +
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CSRF token pair alone — no user login is required, since the whole point
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of the flow is to bootstrap one. /exchange, by contrast, requires an
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authenticated user and does not use the addonsSid cookie.
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"""
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throttle_classes = []
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@decorators.action(
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detail=False,
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methods=["POST"],
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url_path="init",
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authentication_classes=[],
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permission_classes=[],
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)
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@FeatureFlag.require("addons")
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def init(self, request):
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"""Open a new add-on authentication session.
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Creates a fresh session server-side and returns the credentials the
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add-on needs to drive the rest of the flow.
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"""
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transit_token, session_id, csrf_token = TokenExchangeService().init_session()
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response = drf_response.Response(
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{"transit_token": transit_token, "csrf_token": csrf_token},
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status=drf_status.HTTP_201_CREATED,
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)
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# SameSite=None allows the cookie to be sent on cross-origin requests,
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# which is required because the /poll endpoint is called from an iframe
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# embedded in a third-party site. Secure=True is mandatory when SameSite=None.
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# HttpOnly prevents JS access, so the cookie can only be read by the server.
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response.set_cookie(
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key=settings.ADDONS_SESSION_ID_COOKIE,
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value=session_id,
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max_age=settings.ADDONS_SESSION_TTL,
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httponly=True,
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secure=True,
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samesite="None",
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)
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return response
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@decorators.action(
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detail=False,
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methods=["POST"],
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url_path="poll",
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authentication_classes=[],
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permission_classes=[],
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)
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@FeatureFlag.require("addons")
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def poll(self, request):
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"""Poll a session for its current state and, if terminal, consume it.
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Authenticates the caller using the addonsSid cookie (set by
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/init) together with the X-CSRF-Token header, which must match
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the CSRF token issued for that session. The session id alone is not
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sufficient — both must be presented and must correspond.
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Behavior depends on the session's current state:
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- **Pending**: the token exchange has not yet completed. Returns
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202 Accepted with `{"state": "pending"}`. The cookie is preserved
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so the add-on can keep polling.
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- **Authenticated** (or any other terminal state): returns 200 OK
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with the session payload (access token, token type, expiry, etc.)
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and clears the `addonsSid` cookie. The session is also evicted
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server-side on this terminal read, so the tokens can be retrieved
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exactly once.
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A CSRF mismatch is treated as a `SuspiciousOperation` rather than a
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normal 4xx, so it is logged by Django's security middleware and
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surfaced as a 400 without leaking which check failed.
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"""
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session_id = request.COOKIES.get(settings.ADDONS_SESSION_ID_COOKIE)
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submitted_csrf = request.headers.get("X-CSRF-Token")
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if not session_id:
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return drf_response.Response(
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{"detail": "Missing credentials."},
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status=drf_status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
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)
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if not submitted_csrf:
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return drf_response.Response(
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{"detail": "Missing CSRF token."},
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status=drf_status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
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)
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service = TokenExchangeService()
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try:
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service.verify_csrf(session_id, submitted_csrf)
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except CSRFTokenError as e:
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raise SuspiciousOperation(str(e)) from e
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try:
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session = service.get_session(session_id)
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except SessionNotFoundError:
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return drf_response.Response(
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{"detail": "Session not found."},
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status=drf_status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
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)
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except SessionDataError:
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return drf_response.Response(
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{"detail": "Invalid or expired session."},
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status=drf_status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
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)
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if service.is_session_pending(session):
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return drf_response.Response(
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{"state": "pending"}, status=drf_status.HTTP_202_ACCEPTED
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)
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response = drf_response.Response(session, status=drf_status.HTTP_200_OK)
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response.delete_cookie(
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key=settings.ADDONS_SESSION_ID_COOKIE,
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samesite="None",
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)
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return response
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@decorators.action(
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detail=False,
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methods=["POST"],
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url_path="exchange",
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permission_classes=[IsAuthenticated],
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)
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@FeatureFlag.require("addons")
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def exchange(self, request):
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"""Redeem a transit token for an access token bound to the current user.
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Called from the post-OIDC callback page on our own domain. The transit
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token was issued by /init, passed to the authentication dialog via
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postMessage, stashed in sessionStorage, and read back by this page
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after login completes.
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The authenticated user (request.user) is whose access token gets stored
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against the session. On success, the addon's next /poll will transition
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from pending to authenticated and receive the token payload.
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Transit tokens are single-use: a replayed token is rejected with 400.
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"""
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transit_token = request.data.get("transit_token")
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if not transit_token:
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return drf_response.Response(
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{"detail": "Missing transit_token."},
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status=drf_status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
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)
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service = TokenExchangeService()
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try:
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session_id = service.consume_transit_token(transit_token)
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except TransitTokenError:
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return drf_response.Response(
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{"detail": "Invalid or expired transit token."},
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status=drf_status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
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)
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try:
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service.set_access_token(request.user, session_id)
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except SessionNotFoundError:
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return drf_response.Response(
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{"detail": "Session not found."},
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status=drf_status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
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)
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except (SessionDataError, SessionExpiredError, SuspiciousSessionError):
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return drf_response.Response(
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{"detail": "Invalid or expired session."},
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status=drf_status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
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)
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return drf_response.Response({"status": "ok"}, status=drf_status.HTTP_200_OK)
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